url stringlengths 17 352 | text stringlengths 104 978k | date stringlengths 19 19 | metadata stringlengths 1.07k 1.1k | backtracking_raw stringlengths 366 1.29k | is_solution_raw stringlengths 414 1.43k | verification_raw stringlengths 361 1.43k | subgoal_setting_raw stringlengths 335 1.32k | backward_chaining_raw stringlengths 336 1.44k | is_backtrack stringclasses 3
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https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01194670 | # A Markov Chain Algorithm for determining Crossing Times through nested Graphs
Abstract : According to the by now established theory developed in order to define a Laplacian or ― equivalently ― a Brownian motion on a nested fractal, one has to solve certain renormalization problems. In this paper, we present a Markov... | 2022-07-04 03:58:27 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a formal academic abstract and citation information for a research paper, and it presents information in a straightforwar... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
yes
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
math
## Text domain (specific)
Graph Theory and Fractal Geometry
## Rationale
The text mentions a "problem" to be solved, specifically "renormalization problems" related to defining a Laplacian o... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text appears to be a research paper abstract and metadata, and does not contain any explicit verification steps. The text describes the theory and methodology of a... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text appears to be an abstract and metadata for a research paper about a Markov Chain Algorithm for determining Crossing Times through nested Graphs. There ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The provided text appears to be a formal academic abstract and citation information for a research paper. The language used is technical and descriptive,... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a formal academic abstract and citation information for a research paper, and it presents information in a straightforward and linear manner without any indication of the author re-evaluating or abandoning a line of thought to try a different approach.... | no | <count>0</count> | The provided text appears to be a formal academic abstract and citation information for a research paper. The language used is technical and descriptive, outlining the purpose and context of the research. There is no evidence of backward-chaining behavior, where the writer starts with a goal and works backward to achie... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text appears to be a research paper abstract and metadata, and does not contain any explicit verification steps. The text describes the theory and methodology of a Markov chain algorithm, but does not include any calculations, comparisons, or checks that would indicate verification of the results. The focu... | yes | yes | math | Graph Theory and Fractal Geometry | The text mentions a "problem" to be solved, specifically "renormalization problems" related to defining a Laplacian or Brownian motion on a nested fractal. The solution is presented as a "Markov chain algorithm" for determining crossing times through nested graphs. The language and terminology used, such as "Laplacian"... | ||
https://www.collabra.org/articles/10.1525/collabra.119/ | A- A+
Alt. Display
# Relating Attentional Biases for Stimuli Associated with Social Reward and Punishment to Autistic Traits
## Abstract
Evidence for impaired attention to social stimuli in autism has been mixed. The role of social feedback in shaping attention to other, non-social stimuli that are predictive of suc... | 2019-03-20 21:23:30 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 1, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit any instances of backtracking behavior, where the writer realizes a path won't work and explicitly goes back to try a different approach. The text is a we... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
yes
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
Psychology
## Text domain (specific)
Autism and Attentional Biases
## Rationale
The text discusses the relationship between autistic traits and attentional biases towards stimuli associated with ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the outcome of a calc... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit subgoal setting, where the model breaks down the problem into smaller, intermediate goals. The text appears to be a resea... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The text does not exhibit backward chaining behavior. Backward chaining involves working towards a goal by starting from the goal and working backward to... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not exhibit any instances of backtracking behavior, where the writer realizes a path won't work and explicitly goes back to try a different approach. The text is a well-structured academic article that presents a clear introduction, methods, and results without any indication of the writer changi... | no | <count>0</count> | The text does not exhibit backward chaining behavior. Backward chaining involves working towards a goal by starting from the goal and working backward to determine the necessary steps to achieve it. In this text, the authors present a research study on the relationship between attentional biases and autistic traits, an... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the outcome of a calculation. The text appears to be a research paper discussing the relationship between attentional biases and autistic traits, and it presents the... | yes | yes | Psychology | Autism and Attentional Biases | The text discusses the relationship between autistic traits and attentional biases towards stimuli associated with social outcomes. It presents a study that examines how individuals with autistic traits respond to social feedback and whether this response is related to their attentional biases. The study finds that aut... | ||
https://kerodon.net/tag/0077/comments | # Kerodon
$\Newextarrow{\xRightarrow}{5,5}{0x21D2}$ $\newcommand\empty{}$
Go back to the page of Proposition 1.4.5.13.
Comment #197 by Eye on
Typo: in the last sentence of the proof of (a), $f_{0,\gamma}$, $f_{\beta,\gamma}$, and $f_{0,\beta}$ need to be replaced by $f_{\gamma,0}$, $f_{\gamma,\beta}$, and $f_{\beta... | 2022-08-18 10:51:36 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 12, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 1, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The text provided appears to be a series of comments on a mathematical text, with users pointing out typos and errors, and the author responding with thanks. There is no evidence of backtra... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
yes
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
math
## Text domain (specific)
Category Theory, specifically $\infty$-Categories
## Rationale
The text contains comments from various users pointing out typos and errors in a mathematical proof, ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text appears to be a collection of comments on a mathematical text, with users pointing out typos and suggesting corrections. While the comments do involve discuss... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text appears to be a collection of comments on a mathematical text, with users pointing out typos and suggesting corrections. While the comments do contain ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. The comments are primarily focused on pointing out typos, errors, and suggesting correctio... | no | <count>0</count>. | The text provided appears to be a series of comments on a mathematical text, with users pointing out typos and errors, and the author responding with thanks. There is no evidence of backtracking behavior, where the writer realizes a path won't work and explicitly goes back to try a different approach. The comments are ... | no | <count>0</count> | The provided text does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. The comments are primarily focused on pointing out typos, errors, and suggesting corrections, and do not involve working towards a goal by starting from the goal and working backward. The conversation is primarily a series of corrections and acknowledgments... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text appears to be a collection of comments on a mathematical text, with users pointing out typos and suggesting corrections. While the comments do involve discussions of mathematical concepts and notation, there is no explicit verification of calculations or results by comparing them to known values. The ... | yes | yes | math | Category Theory, specifically $\infty$-Categories | The text contains comments from various users pointing out typos and errors in a mathematical proof, along with corrections and acknowledgments from the author ("Kerodon"). The discussion involves technical mathematical concepts, such as transfinite composition, coproduct, and $\infty$-categories, indicating that the t... | ||
https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/104541 | ## Files in this item
FilesDescriptionFormat
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
1349459.pptx (7MB)
PresentationMicrosoft PowerPoint 2007
application/pdf
3677.pdf (18kB)
AbstractPDF
## Description
Title: HIGH-RESOLUTION ROTATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY AND COHERENT CONTROL OF CaH+ A... | 2021-01-19 14:35:37 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a formal academic abstract that presents a coherent and linear description of a research project, its methodology, and it... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
no
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
science
## Text domain (specific)
Quantum Physics and Molecular Spectroscopy
## Rationale
The text appears to be a research paper or presentation on quantum physics and molecular spectroscopy, spe... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or by checking the result of a ca... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit subgoal setting, where the model breaks down the problem into smaller, intermediate goals. The text appears to be a scien... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The text provided is a scientific abstract describing a research study on high-resolution rotational spectroscopy and coherent control of CaH+. The autho... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a formal academic abstract that presents a coherent and linear description of a research project, its methodology, and its findings. There are no instances where the writer abandons a thought or approach and explicitly backtracks to try a different one... | no | <count>0</count> | The text provided is a scientific abstract describing a research study on high-resolution rotational spectroscopy and coherent control of CaH+. The author presents a clear and linear explanation of the research methodology, results, and conclusions. There is no evidence of backward-chaining behavior, where the writer s... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or by checking the result of a calculation. The text appears to be a research abstract or presentation description, focusing on presenting methods, results, and references rathe... | no | yes | science | Quantum Physics and Molecular Spectroscopy | The text appears to be a research paper or presentation on quantum physics and molecular spectroscopy, specifically discussing methods for precision spectroscopy and coherent quantum state manipulation of a molecular ion. The text describes a solution or protocol for achieving high-resolution rotational spectroscopy an... | ||
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/338665?show=full | dc.contributor.author Alperin, Samuel dc.date.accessioned 2022-07-01T15:16:51Z dc.date.available 2022-07-01T15:16:51Z dc.date.submitted 2021-06-22 dc.identifier.uri https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/338665 dc.description.abstract The study of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) has represented a core subject of... | 2023-02-07 17:43:30 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a well-structured academic thesis abstract that presents a clear and coherent narrative without any instances of the auth... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
no
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
science
## Text domain (specific)
Condensed Matter Physics, specifically Bose-Einstein Condensates and Nonequilibrium Physics
## Rationale
The text appears to be a doctoral thesis in the field of ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the outcome of a calc... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit subgoal setting, where the model breaks down the problem into smaller, intermediate goals. The text appears to be a thesi... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The text provided is a thesis abstract and introduction, outlining the research and main themes of the study on nonconservative quantum fluids, specifica... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a well-structured academic thesis abstract that presents a clear and coherent narrative without any instances of the author abandoning a thought or approach and trying a different one. The text flows logically, introducing topics, explaining concepts, ... | no | <count>0</count> | The text provided is a thesis abstract and introduction, outlining the research and main themes of the study on nonconservative quantum fluids, specifically Bose-Einstein condensates formed from exciton-polaritons. The author presents the background, objectives, and an overview of the contributions of the thesis in a l... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the outcome of a calculation. The text appears to be a thesis abstract discussing the study of Bose-Einstein condensates, specifically nonconservative quantum hydrod... | no | yes | science | Condensed Matter Physics, specifically Bose-Einstein Condensates and Nonequilibrium Physics | The text appears to be a doctoral thesis in the field of condensed matter physics, focusing on the study of Bose-Einstein condensates and nonequilibrium physics. While it discusses various challenges and complexities in understanding the behavior of nonconservative condensates, it does not explicitly state a problem to... | What is a key characteristic of the polariton condensate and how does it affect its dynamics? | <think>I think I should try to find the key characteristic of the polariton condensate first. It says that photons are trapped in the cavity for finite times and are thus continually lost. This means that the polariton condensate must be fed by an optical pump to be created or sustained. This is a key characteristic. N... |
https://www.getshifting.com/wiki/q/q762?rev=1469649351&do=diff | # SHIFT
--- Sjoerd Hooft's InFormation Technology ---
### Site Tools
q:q762
##### Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
— q:q762 [2016/07/27 21:55] (current) Line 1: Line 1: + = Question 762 = + This page is part of Q, the IT exam trainer. \\ See https://www.getshifting.com... | 2019-07-17 02:33:26 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": false, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a straightforward presentation of information regarding configuring Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) fed... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
yes
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
science
## Text domain (specific)
Computer Science, specifically IT and Networking (Skype for Business Server configuration)
## Rationale
The text describes a specific problem related to configur... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work, such as comparing the result to a known value or checking the result ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit subgoal setting where the problem is broken down into smaller, intermediate goals. The text appears to be a question from... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The text does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. It appears to be a question and answer format, where the goal is to determine the correct configura... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a straightforward presentation of information regarding configuring Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) federation with an instant messaging partner for Skype for Business Server 2015. The text does not contain phrases or sentences that i... | no | <count>0</count> | The text does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. It appears to be a question and answer format, where the goal is to determine the correct configuration setting for XMPP federated partners. The text presents a scenario, provides information about the requirements and constraints, and then asks a question about the... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work, such as comparing the result to a known value or checking the result of a calculation. The text appears to be a question and answer format related to configuring XMPP federation with an instant messaging partner, ... | yes | yes | science | Computer Science, specifically IT and Networking (Skype for Business Server configuration) | The text describes a specific problem related to configuring XMPP federation with an instant messaging partner on Skype for Business Server 2015, and provides a solution by specifying the correct configuration option for "Support server dialback negotiations". The text includes technical terms and concepts, such as XMP... | ||
https://www.quizover.com/online/course/nmr-chem-215-spring08-by-openstax?page=1&= | # Nmr (Page 2/6)
Page 2 / 6
Because many solvents also have protons present, their use in obtaining NMR spectra is problematic. The signal due to the protons in a typical organic solvent would be so large that it would swamp any signal due to the sample you want to measure - sort of like trying to see a tiny flashl... | 2019-01-21 21:37:11 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 23, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. The writer presents information in a linear and coherent manner, without abandoning a thought or approach and trying a different... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
yes
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
science
## Text domain (specific)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy and Nanotechnology
## Rationale
The text discusses a problem in NMR spectroscopy where the signal from the protons ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the outcome of a calc... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit subgoal setting, where the model breaks down the problem into smaller, intermediate goals. The text appears to be a colle... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The text provided does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. Backward chaining involves starting with a goal and working backward to find a solution or... | no | <count>0</count> | The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. The writer presents information in a linear and coherent manner, without abandoning a thought or approach and trying a different one. The text is a collection of explanations, discussions, and questions related to NMR spectroscopy and nanotechnology, but it ... | no | <count>0</count> | The text provided does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. Backward chaining involves starting with a goal and working backward to find a solution or to understand a concept. The text appears to be a collection of notes, explanations, and discussions about NMR spectroscopy and nanotechnology, but it does not demons... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the outcome of a calculation. The text appears to be informational, discussing topics related to NMR spectroscopy and nanotechnology, and does not involve any calcul... | yes | yes | science | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy and Nanotechnology | The text discusses a problem in NMR spectroscopy where the signal from the protons in the solvent can overwhelm the signal from the sample being measured. A solution is presented, which involves using deuterated solvents that have similar properties to their proton-analogues but do not interfere with the detection of p... | What is the purpose of using deuterated solvents in NMR spectroscopy? | <think>I need to find the specific reason for using deuterated solvents in NMR spectroscopy. The text mentions that regular solvents with protons can overwhelm the signal of the sample. I should look for a statement that explains how deuterated solvents solve this issue. The text says that deuterium resonates at a diff... |
https://avrodrigues.github.io/naturaList/index.html | The goal of the naturaList package is providing tools for checking the identification reliability in species occurrence datasets. The main functionality of the naturaList package is providing an automated way to identify for the taxon of interest, which records has the most reliable level of classification, i.e, those ... | 2022-08-18 11:08:48 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 1, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. The writer presents a clear and structured explanation of the naturaList package, its functionality, and usage, without abandon... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
no
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
science
## Text domain (specific)
Biology, Species Identification, and Data Analysis
## Rationale
The text does not explicitly state a problem but rather presents a solution, the naturaList packag... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the result of a calcu... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit subgoal setting where the model breaks down the problem into smaller, intermediate goals. The text appears to be a descri... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The text does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. It appears to be a descriptive document explaining the functionality and usage of the naturaList pa... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. The writer presents a clear and structured explanation of the naturaList package, its functionality, and usage, without abandoning any thoughts or approaches. The text follows a logical sequence, introducing the package, explaining its installation, describi... | no | <count>0</count> | The text does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. It appears to be a descriptive document explaining the functionality and usage of the naturaList package, with a clear and linear structure. The author presents the goal of the package, explains its main functionality, and then provides step-by-step instructions on ... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the result of a calculation. The text primarily focuses on describing the functionality and usage of the naturaList package, providing installation instructions, and... | no | yes | science | Biology, Species Identification, and Data Analysis | The text does not explicitly state a problem but rather presents a solution, the naturaList package, which provides tools for checking the identification reliability in species occurrence datasets. The package offers various functions and features to classify occurrence records into confidence levels, making it a solut... | ||
https://reperiendi.wordpress.com/2008/01/02/polyadic-asynchronous-asymmetric-pi-calculus/ | # reperiendi
## Polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi calculus
Posted in Programming by Mike Stay on 2008 January 2
$\begin{array}{rll} P :=\\& \mbox{send } \langle y_1, \ldots, y_n\rangle \mbox{ on } \bar{x}. & |\\& \mbox{receive } \langle y_1, \ldots, y_n\rangle \mbox{ on } x; P &|\\& (P|P) &|\\& \mbox{new }y; P & |... | 2017-08-24 01:02:01 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 27, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/ma... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text is a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calculus, including its syntax, structural congruence rules, and reduction rules. The text presents a sy... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
no
## Contains Solution?
no
## Text domain (broad)
science
## Text domain (specific)
Computer Science, Formal Language Theory, Process Calculus
## Rationale
The text appears to be a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calc... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text is a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calculus, including its syntax, structural congruence rules, and reduction rules. While it ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text appears to be a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calculus, a process calculus used in computer science. It presents the sy... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The provided text appears to be a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calculus, a process calculus used in computer science to ... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text is a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calculus, including its syntax, structural congruence rules, and reduction rules. The text presents a systematic and structured explanation without any indication of the author realizing a path won't work and explicitly going back to t... | no | <count>0</count> | The provided text appears to be a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calculus, a process calculus used in computer science to model concurrent systems. The text presents a set of rules and equations that define the behavior of processes, but it does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. Bac... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text is a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calculus, including its syntax, structural congruence rules, and reduction rules. While it presents a rigorous and detailed definition of the calculus, it does not contain any explicit verification steps where the author checks their w... | no | no | science | Computer Science, Formal Language Theory, Process Calculus | The text appears to be a formal description of the polyadic asynchronous asymmetric pi-calculus, a process calculus used to model concurrent systems. It presents a set of syntax, structural congruence rules, and reduction rules, but does not pose a specific problem or provide a solution to one. The text is written in a... | ||
http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/advanced/?q=an:0609.62054 | Language: Search: Contact
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Zbl 0609.62054
Rousseeuw, Peter
Multivariate estimation with high breakdo... | 2013-05-23 12:09:18 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 1, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a formal and structured passage that presents information about a mathematical concept, specifically multivariate estimat... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
yes
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
math
## Text domain (specific)
Multivariate Statistics, Robust Estimation
## Rationale
The text describes a problem in multivariate estimation, specifically the issue of breakdown points in estim... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the result of a calcu... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text does not contain any explicit subgoal setting, where the model breaks down the problem into smaller, intermediate goals. The text appears to be a mathe... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The text provided appears to be a mathematical article discussing robust estimation and outlier detection. The author presents various concepts, definiti... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not exhibit any backtracking behavior. It is a formal and structured passage that presents information about a mathematical concept, specifically multivariate estimation with high breakdown point, without any indication of the writer abandoning a thought or approach and trying a different one. Th... | no | <count>0</count> | The text provided appears to be a mathematical article discussing robust estimation and outlier detection. The author presents various concepts, definitions, and formulas related to the topic, but does not exhibit backward-chaining behavior. Backward chaining typically involves starting with a goal and working backward... | no | <count>0</count>. | The provided text does not contain any explicit verification steps where the writer checks their own work by comparing results to known values or checking the result of a calculation. The text appears to be a mathematical and statistical discussion about estimators, breakdown points, and robust regression, and it does ... | yes | yes | math | Multivariate Statistics, Robust Estimation | The text describes a problem in multivariate estimation, specifically the issue of breakdown points in estimators, where a small fraction of contaminated data can significantly affect the estimate. The solution presented is a new estimator, the center of the least-volume ellipsoid covering half of the data, which has a... | What is the breakdown point of the least squares estimator and M-estimators? | <think>I need to find the breakdown point for both the least squares estimator and M-estimators. The text mentions that the breakdown point of least squares, which is the arithmetic mean, is 0. For M-estimators, the text states that the breakdown point is at most $1/(p+1)$. I should verify these points to ensure I have... |
http://www.velocityreviews.com/threads/the-disappearance-of-darkness.960436/page-6 | # The disappearance of darkness
Discussion in 'Digital Photography' started by Me, May 7, 2013.
1. ### Chris MalcolmGuest
PeterN <> wrote:
> On 5/11/2013 11:31 AM, nospam wrote:
>> In article <>,
>> Whisky-dave <> wrote:
>> digital is *much* better for teaching photography.
> Depends on what you are attempting to ... | 2014-12-25 03:00:19 | {"extraction_info": {"found_math": true, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 1, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/mat... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does backtrack?
no
## Number of backtrack steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The text provided is a discussion forum on digital photography and audio equipment. The conversation involves multiple participants discussing various topics, including the differences betw... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Contains Problem?
yes
## Contains Solution?
yes
## Text domain (broad)
science
## Text domain (specific)
Digital Photography and Audio Technology
## Rationale
The text discusses various topics related to digital photography and audio technology, including the differ... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The text provided is a discussion forum on digital photography and audio equipment, where users share their opinions and experiences. While there are comparisons and claims mad... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does answer verification?
no
## Number of answer verification steps
<count>0</count>.
## Rationale
The provided text is a discussion forum on digital photography and audio equipment, where users share their opinions and experiences. There is no explicit subgoal settin... | <|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
## Does the text exhibit backward chaining?
no
## Number of backward chaining instances
<count>0</count>
## Rationale
The text provided is a discussion forum on digital photography and audio equipment. The conversation involves multiple participants sharing their opinion... | no | <count>0</count>. | The text provided is a discussion forum on digital photography and audio equipment. The conversation involves multiple participants discussing various topics, including the differences between digital and film photography, the effects of solarization, and the quality of audio cables. Upon reviewing the text, there is n... | no | <count>0</count> | The text provided is a discussion forum on digital photography and audio equipment. The conversation involves multiple participants sharing their opinions and experiences on various topics, including the differences between digital and film photography, the effects of solarization, and the quality of audio cables. Upon... | no | <count>0</count>. | The text provided is a discussion forum on digital photography and audio equipment, where users share their opinions and experiences. While there are comparisons and claims made about the effects of certain techniques or equipment, there are no explicit verification steps taken to check the results against known values... | yes | yes | science | Digital Photography and Audio Technology | The text discusses various topics related to digital photography and audio technology, including the differences between digital and film photography, the process of solarization, and the effects of cable impedance on audio quality. The problems presented include the limitations of digital photography in teaching certa... |
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