quid
int64 1M
1.39M
| question
stringlengths 22
219
| answers
sequence | qtype
stringclasses 6
values | answer_type
stringclasses 2
values | time_level
stringclasses 3
values | qlabel
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,000,000
|
When did the al-Shabaab insurgency use unconventional violence against Muslims in the United Kingdom?
|
[
"2015-06-20"
] |
equal
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,001
|
To whom did Nicos Anastasiades make his last appeal before the Greek Prime Minister?
|
[
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (Cyprus)"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,002
|
To whom did John Dramani Mahama make an appeal after 2010?
|
[
"UN Security Council",
"Citizen (United Kingdom)",
"Religion (Ghana)",
"Employee (Ghana)",
"Government (South Africa)",
"Other Authorities / Officials (Ghana)",
"Citizen (Nigeria)",
"Bank (Ghana)"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,003
|
Who praised the royal administration of Saudi Arabia before October 2006?
|
[
"Yemen",
"Mahmoud Abbas",
"Business (Jordan)",
"Shura Council",
"Shaukat Aziz",
"Pervez Musharraf",
"Ali Abdullah Saleh"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,004
|
Who wanted to cooperate with the citizens of Brazil in 2005?
|
[
"Head of Government (Brazil)",
"Luiz Gushiken",
"José Dirceu de Oliveira e Silva",
"Ministry (Brazil)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,005
|
Which country was the last to accuse the UN security council before the Military Personnel of Canada did?
|
[
"Eritrea"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,006
|
Before 7 October 2007, with whom did the Prime Minister of Bangladesh declare his intention to cooperate?
|
[
"Citizen (Bangladesh)"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,007
|
Which year did John Garang praise Sudan People's Liberation Army?
|
[
"2005"
] |
equal
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,008
|
At what time did the Sudanese envoy express his intention to negotiate with the UN Mission in Sudan?
|
[
"2010-02-16"
] |
equal
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,009
|
In what year did the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs last express optimism about the Government of Sudan?
|
[
"2006"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,010
|
Who used unconventional violence against the Military Personnel - Special of Afghanistan in 2015-06?
|
[
"Armed Rebel (Afghanistan)",
"Attacker (Afghanistan)",
"Militant (Taliban)",
"Combatant (Taliban)",
"Insurgent (Afghanistan)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,011
|
In which year did the attacker of Poland use unconventional violence against the employees of Poland?
|
[
"2010"
] |
equal
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,012
|
Who asked for the government of Sudan in 2010?
|
[
"Armed Separatist (Sudan People's Liberation Movement)",
"Sudan",
"Malik Agar",
"Citizen (Sudan)",
"Ministry (Sudan)",
"Human Rights Watch",
"France",
"Daniel Arap Moi"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,013
|
In which month did the militant of Taliban praise the government of Pakistan for the first time?
|
[
"2007-03"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,014
|
Who wanted to negotiate with the Prime Minister of Portugal on 28 September 2007?
|
[
"Mahmoud Abbas"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,015
|
Before Apr 11th, 2014, who did the Farm Worker of Nigeria request for?
|
[
"Government (Nigeria)",
"Other Authorities / Officials (Nigeria)",
"Head of Government (Nigeria)",
"Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,016
|
On 12 March 2012, who wanted to negotiate with South Korea?
|
[
"China",
"Barack Obama"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,017
|
Who was the first to appeal for the indigenous people of Kenya, after the East African Community?
|
[
"Mwai Kibaki"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,018
|
Who was last threatened by Benjamin Netanyahu before the Middle East?
|
[
"Iran"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,019
|
Who expressed the intention to negotiate with Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete after 3 November 2006?
|
[
"Citizen (Tanzania)",
"Abdullah Gül",
"Tanzania",
"Xi Jinping",
"Mwai Kibaki",
"Royal Administration (Tanzania)",
"Head of Government (Ghana)",
"Movement for Democratic Change",
"Citizen (International)",
"Barack Obama",
"Roh Moo Hyun"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,020
|
When did the Iraqi party member praise Mahmoud Ahmadinejad?
|
[
"2008-03-01"
] |
equal
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,021
|
After Mallam Isa Yuguda, with whom did USAID first formally sign an agreement?
|
[
"Ethiopia"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,022
|
Who used small arms and light weapons to fight the Philippine Thief on 26 July 2008?
|
[
"Police (Philippines)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,023
|
When was the last time the Royal Administration of Saudi Arabia made a request to Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi?
|
[
"2015-07-31"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,024
|
Before Muhammadu Buhari, to whom did the Nigerian scholar make the last denunciation?
|
[
"Citizen (Nigeria)"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,025
|
With whom did Federica Mogherini announce her intention to negotiate after 7 May 2015?
|
[
"Middle East",
"France",
"Mahmoud Abbas",
"Benjamin Netanyahu",
"Arseniy Yatsenyuk",
"Iran",
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,026
|
Who praised international governmental organisations on 19 January 2009?
|
[
"Abhisit Vejjajiva"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,027
|
To whom did the Iranian ministry first address a request after the Indian industry?
|
[
"Iran"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,028
|
On 21 July 2011, who criticised the media in Ecuador?
|
[
"Rafael Correa"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,029
|
After the people of Colombia, who suffered from the unconventional violence of the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia?
|
[
"Guerrilla (Colombia)",
"Conservative Party (Colombia)",
"Colombia"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,030
|
After the head of government of Ukraine, which country first hosted the head of government of Germany's visit from the head of government of Germany?
|
[
"Tanzania"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,031
|
In which year did the Taiwanese Ministry of Education last express its intention to negotiate with the Taiwanese businessman?
|
[
"2012"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,032
|
Which country received the visit from Yang Hyong Sop after 2006?
|
[
"Cambodia",
"South Africa",
"China",
"Angola"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,033
|
After the other authorities and officials of Zimbabwe, who did Human Rights Watch request for first?
|
[
"Mahmoud Abbas"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,034
|
In 2015, who was the first to make Abu Sayyaf suffer from conventional military forces?
|
[
"Military Personnel - Special (Philippines)"
] |
equal_multi
|
entity
|
year
|
Multiple
|
1,000,035
|
Who wanted to negotiate with the Romanian Senate in December 2008?
|
[
"Legislature (Romania)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,036
|
Who praised the government of Nigeria on 27 September 2012?
|
[
"Ministry (Nigeria)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,037
|
In what year did José Bové visit Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet?
|
[
"2007"
] |
equal
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,038
|
Who wanted to negotiate with Evo Morales first, after the citizens of Brazil?
|
[
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,039
|
Who negotiated with the Prime Minister of Pakistan on 21 October 2013?
|
[
"Royal Administration (Saudi Arabia)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,040
|
Who returned people to the citizens of Australia on 2 November 2012?
|
[
"Police (Australia)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,041
|
Could you tell me the exact month when the High Commission for Refugees made an appeal to the citizens of Zambia?
|
[
"2007-09"
] |
equal
|
time
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,042
|
When did Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed last threaten the citizens of Nigeria?
|
[
"2013-03-19"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,043
|
To whom did Malawi make an appeal before 2012-06-8?
|
[
"Ethiopia",
"South Africa"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,044
|
In which year did the Democratic Party threaten the Ministry of Justice of South Korea?
|
[
"2013"
] |
equal
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,045
|
After Antony Harold Curties Tony Windsor, to whom did the People Associated with the Opposition of Australia make their first appeal?
|
[
"Lawyer/Attorney (Australia)"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,046
|
Who made the criminal of Somalia suffer from conventional military forces after Jun, 2011?
|
[
"Al-Shabaab",
"Japan"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,047
|
Who would wish to visit South Africa first after Francis Muthaura did?
|
[
"Court Judge (Sierra Leone)"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,048
|
Which country was the last one that the Foreign Affairs of France rejected?
|
[
"Iran"
] |
first_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,049
|
Which country made pessimistic comments about Vietnam on 7 April 2009?
|
[
"China"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,050
|
Who was the first to blame Gerhard Schröder?
|
[
"Angela Merkel"
] |
first_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,051
|
Who did the European Central Bank condemn last, before the German government?
|
[
"Romania"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,052
|
Who attacked the police of Saudi Arabia with small arms and light weapons before 2005-04?
|
[
"Armed Gang (Saudi Arabia)"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,053
|
After Transparency International, who requested for the Government of Germany first?
|
[
"Mwai Kibaki"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,054
|
In which year did the Foreign Office of India make an appeal to the Prime Minister of India?
|
[
"2005"
] |
equal
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,055
|
Who made the first request for the People Associated with the Opposition of Bangladesh?
|
[
"Head of Government (Bangladesh)"
] |
first_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,056
|
Who made the last negative comments about Al-Shabaab before the Military Personnel - Special of Kenya?
|
[
"Military (Burundi)"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,057
|
At what time did the Business of Bahrain accuse the Media Personnel of International?
|
[
"2012-03-06"
] |
equal
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,058
|
In which month did the Lawyer/Attorney of Germany investigate Austrian Airlines?
|
[
"2008-09"
] |
equal
|
time
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,059
|
Which country would like to negotiate with South Korea on 15 April 2011?
|
[
"China",
"Japan"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,060
|
Who made pessimistic remarks about Abhisit Vejjajiva before Apr, 2010?
|
[
"Citizen (Thailand)",
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (Thailand)",
"Banharn Silpa-archa",
"Jatuporn Prompan",
"Protester (Thailand)"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,061
|
In which year did the international media personnel express their intention to meet with Aceh?
|
[
"2005"
] |
equal
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,062
|
Who condemned the Cabinet Council of Ministers Advisors of Greece in 2007-08?
|
[
"Georgios Papandreou"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,063
|
Before Felipe Quispe, who was last praised by Evo Morales?
|
[
"Japan"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,064
|
Before the men of the Holy See Vatican City State, who last expressed the intention to meet with Benedict XVI?
|
[
"Mahmoud Abbas"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,065
|
With whom did Vincent C. Siew want to negotiate after November 2007?
|
[
"Mswati III",
"Yu Zhengsheng",
"Japan",
"Businessperson (Taiwan)",
"Xi Jinping",
"Business (Taiwan)",
"China",
"Swaziland"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,066
|
Which country did the South African National Defence Force last investigate?
|
[
"South Africa"
] |
first_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,067
|
In April 2008, who made a request to the government of Sudan?
|
[
"Displaced Families (Sudan)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,068
|
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was first rejected by who after the formation of Colombia?
|
[
"Ministry (Iran)"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,069
|
After 2008, who did the High Commission for Refugees want to meet with?
|
[
"Colombia",
"South Korea",
"Ethiopia",
"Iran",
"Alexis Tsipras",
"Japan",
"Romania",
"Tanzania"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,070
|
With whom did Tzipi Livni telephone the Egyptian Foreign Ministry in the same year?
|
[
"Associated Press",
"Abdullah Gül"
] |
equal_multi
|
entity
|
year
|
Multiple
|
1,000,071
|
When did Zillur Rahman praise Abdullah Gül?
|
[
"2010-02-12"
] |
equal
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,072
|
Who wanted to establish diplomatic cooperation with the Republic of South Ossetia in the same month of Kazakhstan?
|
[
"Government (Georgia)",
"Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov",
"Foreign Affairs (Belarus)",
"Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev"
] |
equal_multi
|
entity
|
month
|
Multiple
|
1,000,073
|
Who was the first to visit Abdullah Gül after Hilmi Özkök?
|
[
"Foreign Affairs (Israel)"
] |
after_first
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,074
|
Who was the last to make a request to Nguyen Xuan Phuc?
|
[
"Ministry (Vietnam)"
] |
first_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,075
|
Who was the last to criticise the Grand National Party?
|
[
"Democratic Party"
] |
first_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,076
|
In which year did the lawyer of Argentina make a request to Cristina Fernández de Kirchner?
|
[
"2014"
] |
equal
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,077
|
Which country did Eritrea first want to cooperate with?
|
[
"Ethiopia"
] |
first_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,078
|
Who did the Ijaw Youth Council condemn after the Nigerian government?
|
[
"Royal Administration (Nigeria)",
"Citizen (Nigeria)"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,079
|
In Jul, 2006, who accused Israeli Defense Forces?
|
[
"Mahmoud Abbas"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,080
|
Who was the first to visit Angola in 2011?
|
[
"Foreign Affairs (Namibia)"
] |
equal_multi
|
entity
|
year
|
Multiple
|
1,000,081
|
In which year did Mikhail Yefimovich Fradkov have the first telephone conversation with Syarhey Sidorski?
|
[
"2006"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,082
|
When did the German government first express its intention to establish diplomatic cooperation with the citizens of Greece?
|
[
"2015-09-21"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,083
|
On 5 August 2005, which country praised the lawmakers of Colombia?
|
[
"Colombia"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,084
|
When did Sali Berisha first condemn the other authorities and officials of Serbia?
|
[
"2008-06-26"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,085
|
To whom did the Australian criminal first threaten?
|
[
"Citizen (Australia)"
] |
first_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,086
|
Who would wish to visit Vietnam on the same day of the Media Personnel of China?
|
[
"Fientje Moerman"
] |
equal_multi
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,087
|
After Sudan, who was criticised by the Cabinet Council of Ministers Advisors of the United States?
|
[
"Benjamin Netanyahu",
"Armed Rebel (Yemen)",
"China",
"Al Jazeera"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,088
|
With whom did Catherine Ashton want to negotiate before 12 February 2010?
|
[
"Middle East",
"South Korea",
"Finance / Economy / Commerce / Trade Ministry (South Africa)",
"Ministry (South Korea)",
"Envoy (United States)",
"Kazakhstan",
"Javier Solana",
"Tony Blair",
"Citizen (Bulgaria)",
"Finance / Economy / Commerce / Trade Ministry (Botswana)",
"China",
"Ronald Kirk"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,089
|
With whom did the National Action Party last express an interest in cooperating before Manlio Fabio Beltrones?
|
[
"Mexico"
] |
before_last
|
entity
|
day
|
Multiple
|
1,000,090
|
Who praised the Malian military before the Armed Rebel of Mali?
|
[
"Foreign Affairs (France)"
] |
before_after
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,091
|
In 2009-03, who accused international governmental organisations?
|
[
"Al Jazeera"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,092
|
On 25 May 2012, which country offered cooperation to Eritrea?
|
[
"Sudan"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,093
|
In which month did the South Korean police release Heather Cho for the first time?
|
[
"2015-05"
] |
first_last
|
time
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,094
|
Who criticised Ma Ying Jeou in 2006?
|
[
"Kuomintang",
"Party Member (Taiwan)",
"Lien Chan"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
year
|
Single
|
1,000,095
|
On 15 August 2014, who used conventional military force against the armed rebels of Ukraine?
|
[
"Military (Ukraine)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,096
|
In August 2009, who wanted to meet with Angola?
|
[
"South Africa",
"Human Rights Watch",
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,097
|
Could you tell me the exact month when Manuel Chang accused the police of Mozambique?
|
[
"2005-04"
] |
equal
|
time
|
month
|
Single
|
1,000,098
|
On 30 July 2005, who praised the Islamic preacher in Jordan?
|
[
"Islamic Preacher (Yemen)"
] |
equal
|
entity
|
day
|
Single
|
1,000,099
|
Who was Seyoum Mesfin negotiating with before Abdullah Gül?
|
[
"Foreign Affairs (Ethiopia)",
"Head of Government (Ethiopia)",
"Military Personnel (France)",
"Government Official (United Kingdom)",
"Sudan",
"Congress (United States)",
"Ethiopia",
"Other Authorities / Officials (Turkey)",
"Foreign Affairs (Italy)",
"Royal Administration (Saudi Arabia)",
"Dahir Riyale Kahin"
] |
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MultiTQ
This is the dataset for the paper Multi-granularity Temporal Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs (Chen et al., ACL 2023).
MULTITQ is a large-scale dataset featuring ample relevant facts and multiple temporal granularities.
| Example questions | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who condemned Abhisit Vejjajiva in May 2010? | Thailand |
| Who was the first to visit the Middle East in 2008? | Frank Bainimarama |
| When did the Aam Aadmi Party first negotiated with Harish Rawat? | 2015-12-13 |
| Who expressed intent to engage in diplomatic cooperation with Ethiopia before Jun 25th, 2006? | China |
Cite
If you find our method, code, or experimental setups useful, please cite our paper:
@inproceedings{chen-etal-2023-multi,
title = "Multi-granularity Temporal Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs",
author = "Chen, Ziyang and
Liao, Jinzhi and
Zhao, Xiang",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
month = jul,
year = "2023",
address = "Toronto, Canada",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.637",
pages = "11378--11392",
}
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