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IMAGES-005-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020367.txt,"215 |
The final choice he was made to board a non-stop flight to Moscow on June 23, 2013. |
To remain in Hong Kong once a criminal complaint was leveled against him would have meant |
that, at the very minimum, Hong Kong authorities would seize him and the alleged stolen property |
of the US government in his possession. Even if he was released on bail, the Hong Kong |
authorities would almost certainly retain all the NSA and GCHQ files he had gone to such lengths |
to steal. He also would not be allowed to leave Hong Kong and possibly denied any access to the |
Internet. As he demonstrated by his subsequent actions, this option was not acceptable to him. |
Once the U.S. criminal complaint was unsealed on June 21, 2013, which became all but |
inevitable after his video, his only route out of Hong Kong went through two adversaries of the |
United States, China and Russia. China, as far as is known, did not offer him sanctuary. |
According to one U.S diplomat, it may have already obtained copies of Snowden’s NSA files, and |
did not want the problem of having Snowden defect to Beijing. In any case, if it had not already |
acquired the files. It could assume it would receive that intelligence data from its Russian ally in |
the intelligence war. Whatever its reason, China did not use its considerable power in Hong |
Kong to block Snowden’s exit. |
Nor did Snowden obtain a visa to any country in Latin America or elsewhere during his month- |
long stay in Hong Kong. As in the oft-cited Sherlock Holmes’ clue of the dog that did not bark, |
Snowden’s lack of any visas in his passport strongly suggests that he had not made plans to go |
anyplace but where he went: Moscow. His actions here, including his contacts with Russian |
officials in Hong Kong, speak louder than his words. |
Snowden chose, if he had any choice left at all, the Russian option. Just as he believed Chinese |
intelligence could protect him in Hong Kong from the United States, he could assume that the |
FSB could protect him in Moscow from the United States. He was not entirely na* ve about its |
capabilities. During his service in the CIA, he had taken a month-long training course at the CIA’s |
“farm” at Fort Peary in which counterintelligence officer taught about the capabilities the Russian |
security services |
To be sure, he might not have known that Moscow would be his final destination. He may |
have naively believed that Russia would allow a defector from the NSA who claimed to have had |
access to the NSA’s sources in Russia and China leave Moscow before its security services |
obtained that information. But that was not to be. |
It is not uncommon for a defector to change sides in order to find a better life for himself in |
another country. Some defectors flee to escape a repressive government or to find one in which |
they believe they are more closely attuned. But Russia is ordinarily not the country of choice for |
someone such as Snowden seeking greater civil liberties and personal freedom. So why did |
Snowden choose Russia for his new life? |
The four choices that Snowden made in 2013 did not come out of the blue. They all were |
planned out well in advance. He applied for the job to Booz Allen in February 2013, more than a |
month before leaving his job at Dell. He applied to Booz Allen for his medical leave, although in |
fact he had no medical problem, a month before departing for Hong Kong. He brought with him |
to Hong Kong enough cash to pay his living expenses, according to him, for the next two years. |
He arranged the encrypted channel with Poitras in February 2013, three months before he would |
induce her to come to Hong Kong. He made contact with a foreign diplomatic mission at least a |
month before flying to Moscow and, at some point, met with Russian officials, who arranged a |
visa-less entry for him. He called Assange in London to arrange for Wikileaks help, 13 days |
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020367 |
" |
IMAGES-001-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_011104.txt,"What matters is return. I don’t have to specify “risk-adjusted” return so long as | |
describe the collective scale alone. Collective return is implicitly average-risk return. |
I prioritize it on the reasoning that optimizing employment of people and plant is |
implicit, and that optimizing means putting them to work most productively rather |
than over the most hours. |
If policy maximizes rate of return, at the collective scale, it will maximize true output |
perforce. Return is output divided by total capital producing it. More return is more |
output per unit capital. Putting idle plant and people to work, in a slump, is a step in |
the right direction. But it doesn’t get the job done unless they work productively. |
Even putting money under the mattress is better than investing at a loss. Zero |
return is better than negative return. | accept Keynes’ distinction between new |
investment and transfer payments. But I see the latter as part of the mechanics that |
ends up in the former. Maximize return, and full employment will happen. |
Keynes’ opposition is now mostly the Chicago school and other “freshwater” schools |
bordering the Great Lakes and along inland rivers. Somehow the taste for Keynesian |
intervention resonated best in “saltwater” seaboard school such as Harvard, MIT, |
Stanford, and University of California. It is probably no coincidence that the |
saltwater states are the “blue” ones tending to vote Democrat, while the freshwater |
ones are the “red” ones favoring Republicans. (I call myself a free market Democrat, |
whether or not that’s a contradiction in terms.) Freshwater views tend to oppose |
intervention, but accept Keynesian basic definitions and equations such as the |
Y =] +C doctrine and the distinction between “attempted saving” and investment. |
It is these I question. |
I] don’t think much of his view that intended saving (consumption foregone) |
becomes actual saving only if invested, and becomes an equal amount of physical |
capital growth if it is. Then (actual) net saving, net investment and physical capital |
growth would become synonymous. | said why I prefer a language where saving |
and investment are synonymous in the first place. What matters is rate of return. |
Chapter 8 Banks, Money and Macroeconomics 2/8/16 15 |
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_011104 |
" |
TEXT-001-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031683.txt,"From: J [jeevacation@gmail.com] |
Sent: 5/30/2019 9:34:38 PM |
To: Michael Wolff |
Subsets and Splits
SQL Console for teyler/epstein-files-20k
Retrieves filenames from training data containing Donald Trump references, but only provides basic file naming information without revealing meaningful patterns or insights about the dataset content.