
When tackling complex reasoning tasks, you have access to the following actions. Use them as needed to progress through your thought process.

[ASSESS]

[ADVANCE]

[VERIFY]

[SIMPLIFY]

[SYNTHESIZE]

[PIVOT]

[OUTPUT]

You should strictly follow the format below:

[ACTION NAME]

# Your action step 1

# Your action step 2

# Your action step 3

...

Next action: [NEXT ACTION NAME]


system
Given the following `For` loop statement:

```plaintext
S = 0

For i = 1 To 10

    S = S + i

Next
```

Output `S`.

1. Describe the algorithmic function executed by the above program statements and calculate the output result.
2. Try to represent the above program statements using a flowchart diagram.

Present the answer in LaTex format: \boxed{Your answer}
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