Question: where did the first air raid take place

Answer: Venice

This is a document about Aerial bombing of cities
 used for airborne assault. In 1849, Austrian forces besieging Venice launched some 200 Incendiary balloons each carrying at 24-30 pound bomb that was to be dropped from the balloon with a time fuse over the besieged city. The balloons were launched from land and from the Austrian navy ship "SMS Vulcano" that acted as a Balloon carrier. The first ever air raid was conducted during the Italo-Turkish War by Italian forces against the Ottoman province of Libya on November 1, 1911. Giulio Gavotti dropped 1.5 kg of bombs on Ain Zara, a village 8 km west of the capital Tripoli.

This is a document about Hackney, London
  The first bomb of the first air raid on London, fell on 16 Alkham Road, West Hackney in May 1915 by the German Army airship LZ 38. No one was seriously hurt at that address but the raid killed seven people elsewhere, including four children, causing great anger among the public. East London was at particular risk at this time, due to the Kaiser's order, later rescinded, that the raiders limit their attacks to targets east of the Tower of London. Hackney raised two front-line infantry battalions for the London Regiment during the conflict: the 1/10th (City of London) Battalion (Hackney) and the and 2/10th (City of London) Battalion (Hackney). The

This is a document about Aerial bombing of cities
  The first ever air raid was conducted during the Italo-Turkish War by Italian forces against the Ottoman province of Libya on November 1, 1911. Giulio Gavotti dropped 1.5 kg of bombs on Ain Zara, a village 8 km west of the capital Tripoli.

This is a document about East End of London
  The first bomb of the first air raid fell on West Hackney on 31 May 1915, it was the first time the capital had been assaulted by a foreign enemy since William the Conqueror ravaged Southwark in 1066. The first raid killed seven in a wide arc across London, outraging public opinion. East London was at particular risk during the early attacks due to the Kaiser's order, later rescinded, that the raiders limit themselves to targets east of the Tower of London. [[German strategic bombing during World War I|Raids by airships of the German Army and Navy continued through till

This is a document about Harrow, London
  Although The Blitz is generally claimed to have started on 7 September 1940, many sources state that one of the earliest bombing raid from the Luftwaffe occurred in Harrow and Wealdstone on 22 August 1940. It caused damage to cinemas, houses and a bank, but with no fatalities. Although Harrow was then in Middlesex, it was classed as a London area by the civil defence as it came under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Police. The very first air raid on the present day London area is believed to be the accidental bombing of Croydon Airport on 15 August 1940, which was then in Surrey.

This is a document about West Hackney
  The first bomb of the first air raid on London, a 190lb incendiary, fell on 16 Alkham Road on 31 May 1915. The German Army airship LZ 38 had begun the first assault on the capital by a foreign power since 1066. At that time William the Conqueror ravaged Southwark, then crossed the river upstream and ravaged much of the countryside around London in the days after that followed, with the area along Ermine Street (the A10) (including West Hackney) believed to have been badly affected. The householder, Albert Lovell, had just returned home from posting a letter. The bomb bounced off his chimney and went through

This is a document about Zeppelin
  The first raid on England took place on the night of 19–20 January 1915. Two Zeppelins, L 3 and L 4, intended to attack targets near the River Humber but, diverted by strong winds, eventually dropped their bombs on Great Yarmouth, Sheringham, King's Lynn and the surrounding villages, killing four and injuring 16. Material damage was estimated at £7,740. The Kaiser authorised the bombing of the London docks on 12 February 1915, but no raids on London took place until May. Two Navy raids failed due to bad weather on 14 and 15 April, and it was decided to delay further attempts until the more capable P class Zeppelins

This is a document about Operation Steinbock
  The first attack on London was mounted on the night of 21/22 January. Just twenty-four hours earlier nearly 800 British bombers had struck Berlin. Codenamed Unternehmen Mars (Operation Mars), sections of the British capital were given codenames after devastated German cities—Berlin, Hamburg, Hannover—to emphasise the retaliatory nature of the operation for the air crews. The first target—Waterloo—was codenamed München (Munich). Peltz ordered the units, based on 14 airfields from Soesterberg in the Netherlands, St. Trond east of Brussels, Belgium and Montdidier near Paris to operational readiness. Peltz drove to Châteaudun, the forward operating base of I./KG 40 and I./KG 100 equipped with the Heinkel He 177A-3 — committed to their first operations

This is a document about German bombing of Britain, 1914–1918
  The first confirmed raid on Britain occurred on 21 December; the weather was dull with a slight wind from the south and rain showers. At 1:00 p.m. Friedrichshafen FF.29 seaplane no. 203 from See Flieger Abteilung 1, carrying four 2 kg bombs, flown by flugzeugführer Leutnant Stephan von Proudzynski and his observer (beobachter) Fähnrich zur see Ludwig v. Frankenberg und Proschlitz, dropped two bombs into the sea near the Admiralty Pier in Dover. On 24 December the weather was cloudy, slightly misty with a north-easterly breeze. Proudzynski and Fankenberg in FF.29 no. 204, appeared high over Dover; Tommy Terson looked up from his garden in Leyburne Road, picking Brussels sprouts for his Christmas dinner, as the object in the sky rushed past then his garden exploded

This is a document about Bombing of Turin in World War II
  First air raid on Turin. Along with the simultaneous attack on Genoa, this was the first air raid on an Italian city during World War II. Nine British bombers, out of 36 that had taken off from bases in England (two were lost), attacked the Fiat Mirafiori plant. The bombs fell on the city, causing some damage and seventeen victims.

This is a document about Birmingham Blitz
  The first air raid on the city took place on 9 August 1940, carried out by a single aircraft which dropped its bombs on Erdington. One person was killed, and six injured. On 13 August the aircraft factory in Castle Bromwich which produced Spitfires was attacked. Eleven bombs hit the main target causing significant damage. 7 people were killed, and 41 injured. The first raid on the city centre occurred on 25/26 August, 25 people were killed in the raid, and the roof and interior of the old Market Hall in the Bull Ring was destroyed after being set ablaze by incendiary bombs.  Regular small raids followed

This is a document about Invasion of Sumatra
  The first Japanese air raid came on 6 February and hit the P1 airfield at Palembang. The Allies lost two Blenheim bombers and four Hurricanes. Two other Hurricanes were damaged. On the ground, the Japanese destroyed two Buffalos. During the attack, the Allies shot down only a single Japanese Nakajima Ki-43. As a countermove, the Allies began night raids against the Japanese lines on the Malay peninsula and provided air protection for refugee convoys from Singapore. For Operation "L", the Japanese army had transported the 229th Infantry Regiment of the 38th Infantry Division from Hong Kong to Cam Ranh Bay in Indo-China. From there, eight transports

This is a document about German bombing of Britain, 1914–1918
  The first raid of 1916 was carried out by the German Navy. Nine Zeppelins were sent to Liverpool on the night of 31 January/1 February. Poor weather, difficulty in navigating and mechanical problems scattered the aircraft across the Black Country, bombing Tipton, Wednesbury and Walsall; 61 people were reported killed and 101 injured. Fifteen of the fatalities occurred in the town of Tipton. L21 (Kapitänleutnant der Reserve Max Dietrich), caused the majority of the damage. Despite the ground fog, 22 aircraft took off to find the Zeppelins but none succeeded. Six aircraft were damaged beyond repair and two pilots were

This is a document about Bombing of Singapore (1944–1945)
  The first raid on Singapore took place on 5 November 1944. XX Bomber Command dispatched 76 B-29s from their bases around Kharagpur. Because of the extreme range to the target, the aircraft were each armed with only two 1,000 pound bombs; pilots were also instructed to bomb from the lower-than-normal altitude of 20000 ft, and to maintain a loose formation. The raid's primary target was the King George VI Graving Dock, and the Pangkalanbrandan refinery in northern Sumatra was assigned as the secondary target. The first B-29s arrived over Singapore Naval Base at 06:44. Bombing was highly accurate, with the lead aircraft putting a bomb within 50 ft of the graving dock's caisson gate. The third B-29's bombs landed nearby and other aircraft also scored direct hits on the graving dock, rendering it unserviceable for three months. The bombs

This is a document about Hörnum
  Hörnum)" as a preparation for the war. The outbreak of war prevented the project from being finished and so the gaps in the colony, which was designed as a garden city, have since been filled with post-war buildings. The number of inhabitants in Hörnum exploded due to the opening of the naval air station and the adjacent quarters and rose above 1,000 when the troops brought their families to the island. Shortly after, electricity was available from a local power station, and in 1941 Hörnum was connected to Westerland's water supply. Hörnum's seaplane base was the location of the first bombs dropped on German soil during the Second World War, on the night of 19 March 1940 during a raid by No 61 Squadron RAF's Handley Page Hampdens based at RAF Hemswell in Lincolnshire, England.

This is a document about Bombing of Berlin in World War II
  Before 1941, Berlin, at 950 km from London, was at the extreme range attainable by the British bombers then available to the Allied forces. It could be bombed only at night in summer when the days were longer and skies clear—which increased the risk to Allied bombers. The first RAF raid on Berlin took place on the night of 25 August 1940; 95 aircraft were dispatched to bomb Tempelhof Airport near the center of Berlin and Siemensstadt, of which 81 dropped their bombs in and around Berlin, and while the damage was slight, the psychological effect on Hitler was greater. The bombing raids on Berlin prompted Hitler to order the shift

This is a document about Swansea Blitz
  The first air raid on Swansea commenced at 3.30 am on 27 June 1940. An initial marker flare was dropped by a Luftwaffe plane, and the following bombers dropped high explosives to the east of the city centre in the Danygraig residential area. The raid was relatively light, with no casualties reported to the ARP controllers. A number of unexploded bombs were discovered in the Kilvey Hill area.

This is a document about Attacks on Australia during World War II
 64 raids on Darwin ; 9 raids on Horn Island ; 4 raids on Broome ; 3 raids on Exmouth Gulf ; 3 raids on Townsville. The first air raid on Australia occurred on 19 February 1942 when Darwin was attacked by 242 Japanese aircraft. At least 235 people were killed in the raid. Occasional attacks on northern Australian towns and airfields continued until November 1943. These included:

This is a document about Kettering
  US 8th Air Force at RAF Grafton Underwood, 3.7 mi away. The airfield was soon nicknamed "Grafton Undermud" in reference to the perceived English weather of "rain, rain and more rain". The first bombing raid – targeting the marshalling yards at Rouen in northern France – was led by Major Paul W. Tibbets, who in 1945 piloted Enola Gay, the B-29 Superfortress that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Aircraft from Grafton Underwood dropped the 8th Air Force's first and last bombs of the Second World War. Before Brexit in 2020, for the European Parliament, Kettering fell within the East Midlands constituency.

This is a document about 1940 in aviation
  Naval Aviation SNCAC NC.223 bomber Jules Verne bombs the Heinkel factory at Rostock, Germany. ; June 11 – "Haddock Force" – two squadrons of RAF Bomber Command Wellingtons tasked to bomb Italy from bases around Marseilles, France – attempts to launch its first raid. It fails when French soldiers block the runways after local French officials oppose the raid. Haddock Force is disbanded and returns to the United Kingdom the next day. ; June 11–12 (overnight) ; RAF Bomber Command raids Italy for the first time, when 36 Whitleys set out to attack industrial targets in Turin; 23 turn back over the Alps and two others

The first air raid took place on November 1, 1911, during the Italo-Turkish War, when Italians bombed the Libyan province of Ain Zara.


Question: who plays the fairy godmother in the descendants

Answer: Melanie Paxson

This is a document about Descendants (2015 film)
 Descendants (2015 film) Descendants is a 2015 American musical fantasy television film directed and choreographed by Kenny Ortega. The film stars Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, and Cameron Boyce as the teenage children of Maleficent, the Evil Queen, Jafar, and Cruella De Vil, respectively. The film follows these teenagers adjusting to life outside their island prison, while on a mission to steal the Fairy Godmother's wand and free their parents from captivity. It debuted on July 31, 2015, as a Disney Channel Original Movie, to positive reviews and 6.6 million viewers. The film also stars Mitchell Hope, Melanie Paxson,

This is a document about Melanie Paxson
 Channel TV Original Movie "Descendants" and its 2017 sequel, "Descendants 2". She played the Fairy Godmother from "Cinderella," now serving as the Head Mistress for the school, Auradon Prep. She also played a mother of a schoolchild in the second episode of the second series of the ABC comedy Speechless, which played on October 4, 2017. Paxson is married to Andy Paxson, co-owner of Los Angeles restaurant Simplethings Sandwich & Pie Shop. They live in Los Angeles with their son Miller. Melanie Paxson Melanie Deanne Paxson (née Moore; born September 26, 1972) is an American actress. She is known for

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 7)
 Jillian Fargey as the Fairy Godmother ; Liam Hall as the Prince ; Giles Matthey as Gideon ; Meghan Ory as Ruby / Red Riding Hood ; Kevin Ryan as Robert ; Matty Finochio as Marcus Tremaine ; Cindy Luna as Cecelia ; Anna Cathcart as teenage Drizella ; Lula Mae Melench as young Drizella ; Alejandra Perez as young Ella ; Sophia Reid-Gantzert as young Anastasia ; Sara Tomko as Tiger Lily ; Suzy Joachim as Madame Leota ; Nisreen Slim as the Hedge Witch / Dr. Andrea Sage ; Chad Rook as Captain Ahab ; Elle McKinnon as young Alice ; Charles Mesure as Blackbeard (Wish Realm) ; Kip Pardue as Chad ; Dan Payne as Ivo ; Seth Isaac Johnson as young Hansel ; Sara Canning as Gretel ; Lily van der Griend as young Gretel ; Kyra Leroux as Yarrow ;

This is a document about Barbara Dirikson
  Barbara has appeared in many television series including, Great Performances, Lou Grant, Northern Exposure, and The Fugitive. She also appeared in many TV movies including The Taming of the Shrew, Faces of a Stranger, and Joyful Partaking. She is also the current voice actress for Flora, one of the three good fairies, in Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams, Kingdom Hearts video-game series and Sofia the First. Following the death of Russi Taylor in 2019, she takes over the role as Fairy Godmother starting with Kingdom Hearts III.

This is a document about List of Shrek characters
  The Fairy Godmother (voiced by Jennifer Saunders in the films, Claudia Christian in the video games, and Pinky Turzo in Thriller Night), is a scheming, conniving opportunist, loosely based on the fairy-tale Cinderella's "Fairy Godmother". She seeks to get the best for herself and her son Prince Charming, rather than others. She takes an instant dislike to Shrek, and when he tries to ask her why Fiona is not happy, she rudely points out that "ogres don't live happily ever after." She then briefly insults Shrek, calling his fingers "dirty green sausages." She often resorts to blackmail and trickery through magic to get her way. She is a stress eater ("someone get me something deep fried

This is a document about Magic, Music and Mayhem
 Fairy Godmother/Fauna - Russi Taylor ; Flora - Susan Blakeslee ; Merryweather - Tress MacNeille ; King Triton - Kenneth Mars ; Sebastian - Kevin Michael Richardson ; Captain Hook - Corey Burton

This is a document about A Simple Wish
  godmother, in her room. He offers her one wish, which she uses for her father, asking Murray to use his magic to secure him a role in the play. Hortence (Ruby Dee), the head of all fairy godmothers, is holding the annual meeting of the North American Fairy Godmothers Association (NAFGA). Due to Hortence's rule, all the fairy godmothers must check in their wands before the meeting. Claudia (Kathleen Turner), a former fairy godmother turned evil witch, has shown up at the meeting uninvited and intends to steal all the wands. She gives Hortence's receptionist, Rena (Teri Garr) a witch's apple that puts

This is a document about Cinderella (2015 Disney film)
  stepsisters, Anastasia and Drisella, respectively. Later that month, Helena Bonham Carter was cast as the Fairy Godmother. In August 2013, Hayley Atwell and Ben Chaplin joined the cast to play Cinderella's mother and Cinderella's father. In September 2013, Stellan Skarsgård's role as the Grand Duke was confirmed. On September 23, 2013, it was announced that Derek Jacobi was cast as the King, Prince Kit's father, and Nonso Anozie as the Captain, a loyal friend to the Prince. According to Walt Disney Pictures president of production Sean Bailey, studio chairman Alan F. Horn wished to make the film the "definitive Cinderella for generations to come," and told him that "if you need to spend a little more, spend it, to make sure it's one for the time capsule."

This is a document about Fairy Godmother (Shrek)
  included a character named Dama Fortuna, a witch from whom Fiona receives the potion that modifies her enchantment, forcing her to alternate between her human and ogre forms on a nightly basis. Originally intended to reveal Fiona's backstory via prologue, the scene was discarded because it was deemed too depressing by test audiences. Wanting to incorporate some more fairy tale elements into the sequel, writer Ted Elliot reimagined the witch as Fiona's bigoted fairy godmother. Saunders recorded her role in four days and also provided her character's singing voice. Fairy Godmother has received mostly positive reviews from film critics, who appreciated her humor and villainy, as well as Saunders' performance, which some critics compared to her Absolutely Fabulous character Edina Monsoon. Saunders' performance earned her a People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Villain.

This is a document about List of Disney's Cinderella characters
  over the voice of The Fairy Godmother (who was also provided the voice of Minnie Mouse) appeared in a cameo appearance in Disney+ series, The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse. In Italian dub the fairy is called Smemorina, for the scene in first film where she didn't find her magic wand. She is portrayed by Helena Bonham Carter in the 2015 remake live-action version of the original Disney movie, and also serves as the narrator of the story. As well as casting the spells to create Cinderella's coach, gown, and slippers, she also casts a quick spell to prevent Cinderella's step-family from recognizing her at the ball. Though Lady Tremaine would somehow find out she was there.

This is a document about Fairy Godmother (Shrek)
  recognized Fairy Godmother as one of "13 who have us under their spell". Ranking the Fairy Godmother's performance of "Holding Out for a Hero" as the best song in the Shrek franchise, Grace Kinnicutt of Odyssey wrote "Fairy Godmother's outfit? She's slaying it. The song? A banger ... what more could you ask for in such a song?" At the 90th Academy Awards in 2018, several fans compared actress Meryl Streep's red gown, up-do hairstyle and glasses to Fairy Godtmother's on social media. Fans also suggested that the actress play the character in a live-action adaptation of the film.

This is a document about Melanie Paxson
  has appeared in television commercials for State Farm Insurance (playing the wife of fellow actor Justin Campbell, and is known for the famous query, "What are you wearing, 'Jake from State Farm?'"), Fiber One, Target, Yoplait, Red Robin, Glad Trash Bags, Hotels.com, Icomfort mattresses, and 1-800-DENTIST. She starred in the 2015 Disney Channel TV Original Movie Descendants and its sequels, Descendants 2 and Descendants 3. She played the Fairy Godmother from "Cinderella," now serving as the Head Mistress for the school, Auradon Prep. She also played a mother of a schoolchild in the second episode of the second series of the ABC comedy Speechless, which played on October 4, 2017.

This is a document about Maleficent (film)
  fairy godmother." Phillips particularly praised Jolie and Elle Fanning's acting, Rick Baker's makeup (for Jolie's "angular, serrated look"), but criticized James Newton Howard's "sloshy, pushy" musical score. Robbie Collin of The Daily Telegraph wrote, "This Disney reimagining of Sleeping Beauty lacks true enchantment, but Angelina Jolie saves the day." Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times gave the film a positive review, writing "This is Jolie's film because of the Maleficent she makes. Everyone else, even Aurora, fades in her presence." J.C. Maçek III of PopMatters wrote, "Even at its silliest, Maleficent is a well-acted film, with Sharlto Copley turning in a memorable performance and Elle Fanning proving to be an inspired choice

This is a document about Evil Queen (Disney)
  titled Descendants, the aged Evil Queen (played by Kathy Najimy ) is among a host of other villains who have been imprisoned on a forbidden Isle of the Lost, and her daughter Evie (played by Sofia Carson) is among their offspring who are allowed to return into the kingdom to attend school alongside the offspring of iconic Disney heroes (Evie's father is unidentified). The Evil Queen seemed to have joined forces with Maleficent, Jafar, and Cruella De Vil in trying to take over Auradon. Its title image features the iconic red apple of the Evil Queen, which was prominently featured in a teaser trailer. Carson returned as Evie in 2017's

This is a document about List of Descendants characters
 King Beast (portrayed by Dan Payne), from Beauty and the Beast, is the former king of Auradon, Queen Belle's husband, and Ben's father. ; Queen Belle (portrayed by Keegan Connor Tracy), from Beauty and the Beast, is the former queen of Auradon, King Beast's wife, and Ben's mother. ; Fairy Godmother (portrayed by Melanie Paxson), from Cinderella, is the principal of Auradon Academy, and Jane's mother. ; Maleficent (portrayed by Kristin Chenoweth), from Sleeping Beauty, is Mal's mother, and the queen of the Isle of the Lost until she was defeated in Descendants. ; Evil Queen (portrayed by Kathy Najimy), from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, is Evie's mother. ; Cruella De Vil (portrayed by Wendy Raquel Robinson), from 101 Dalmatians, is Carlos' mother. ; Jafar (portrayed by Maz Jobrani), from Aladdin, is Jay's father. ; Snow White (portrayed by Stephanie Bennett), from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, is the news reporter on Auradon television.

This is a document about Fairy Godmother (Shrek)
  Fairy Godmother is voiced by English comedian and actress Jennifer Saunders. Saunders recorded her entire role in only four days over the course of one year. The actress found working on an animated film to be liberating and found the experience to have several advantages as an actor, describing voice acting as a "perfect" career "because you get all these perks ... but you don't have to do any of that other, you know, filming ... no one's going to say, 'That movie didn't work because Jennifer Saunders' voice wasn't good'". Saunders concluded that performing in Shrek 2 "has been one of my favourite jobs

This is a document about Descendants 3
 Dove Cameron as Mal, daughter of Maleficent, and later revealed also to be the daughter of Hades ; Cameron Boyce as Carlos, son of Cruella de Vil ; Sofia Carson as Evie, daughter of The Evil Queen ; Booboo Stewart as Jay, son of Jafar ; Mitchell Hope as Ben, son of Belle and Beast ; Sarah Jeffery as Princess Audrey, daughter of Princess Aurora and Prince Phillip ; Brenna D'Amico as Jane, daughter of the Fairy Godmother ; Melanie Paxson as the Fairy Godmother, the headmistress of Auradon Prep and Jane's mother ; Thomas Doherty as Harry Hook, son of Captain Hook and ally of Uma ; Dylan Playfair as Gil, son of Gaston and ally of Uma ; Zachary Gibson as Doug, son of Dopey the Dwarf ; Jedidiah Goodacre as Chad Charming, son of Cinderella and Prince Charming ; Anna Cathcart as Dizzy

This is a document about Cinderella (2013 Broadway production)
  Drescher were replacements for Ella and the Stepmother, both making their Broadway debuts, from February 2014 to June 2014. Paige Faure stepped into the role of Ella, and Nancy Opel played the Stepmother, from June through September 2014. Keke Palmer, Sherri Shepherd, and Judy Kaye joined the cast as Ella, the Stepmother, and the Fairy Godmother in September 2014. A report in The Guardian commented, regarding Palmer, that "casting an African American actor as such an iconic – and typically pale – character is emblematic of the progress Broadway is making, slowly and haltingly, in employing actors of color in a broader array of parts." On September 23, 2014, Lesley Ann Warren joined the cast

This is a document about A Simple Wish
 Martin Short as Murray ; Mara Wilson as Annabel Greening ; Robert Pastorelli as Oliver Greening ; Francis Capra as Charlie Greening ; Kathleen Turner as Claudia ; Amanda Plummer as Boots ; Ruby Dee as Hortence: The Head Of The Fairy Godmothers ; Teri Garr as Rena ; Jonathan Hadary as Lord Richard ; Deborah Odell as Jeri ; Alan Campbell as Tony Sable ; Jack McGee as Officer York

This is a document about Kristin Chenoweth
  injuries and cracked teeth. She appeared in the 2012 season opener and returned in a short scene for another episode. In 2013 and 2014, she made two appearances as Brittany Gold on the TV series, Kirstie. From 2014 to 2019 she appeared in five episodes of the animated series BoJack Horseman. Chenoweth played Maleficent in the live-action Disney Channel original movie, Descendants (2015). The Entertainment Weekly reviewer said that "Chenoweth stole much of the show". It drew the largest cable TV movie audience of 2015 to that date. later that year, Chenoweth appeared in an episode of I Get That a Lot, posing as a waitress, and co-hosted

Melanie Paxson plays the Fairy Godmother in the Descendants (2015) film.


Question: who decide bill is money bill or not

Answer: the House of Representatives

This is a document about Money bill
 1(5) of the National Loans Act 1968. For this purpose, the expression "Public Bill" does not include any Bill for confirming a Provisional Order. Bradley and Ewing said that the statutory definition of Money Bill is "strictly interpreted". Most annual Finance Bills have not been certified to be Money Bills. While the United States of America is not a parliamentary democracy, the Origination Clause of the U.S. Constitution requires that all bills raising revenue originate in the House of Representatives, consistent with British constitutional practice; by convention, appropriation bills (bills that "spend" money) also originate in the House. Unlike in

This is a document about Money bill
  In the Republic of Ireland, the Senate may not delay a money bill (bille airgid) more than 21 days. The President of Ireland may not refuse to sign a money bill and may not refer such a bill to the Supreme Court to test its constitutionality. Procedures exist for resolution of disputes as to whether a Bill is a money bill. Since the 1922 constitution (as amended by the Constitution (Amendment No. 12) Act 1930) and under the 1937 constitution, such disputes can be resolved by a committee on privileges.

This is a document about Money bill
  It is often a constitutional convention that the upper house may not block a money bill. There is often another requirement that non-money bill-type clauses may not be attached to a money bill. The rationale behind this convention is that the upper house, being appointed or indirectly elected, should not have any right to decide on taxation and public expenditure-related policies as may be framed by the directly elected representatives of the lower house. Therefore, money bills are an exception to the general rule that for a bill to be enacted into a law, it has to be approved by both the lower and upper Houses of Parliament. Loss of supply in the lower house is conventionally considered to be an expression of the house's loss of confidence in the government, resulting in the government's fall.

This is a document about Banknote
  The modern banknote rests on the assumption that money is determined by a social and legal consensus. A gold coin's value is simply a reflection of the supply and demand mechanism of a society exchanging goods in a free market, as opposed to stemming from any intrinsic property of the metal. By the late 17th century, this new conceptual outlook helped to stimulate the issue of banknotes. The economist Nicholas Barbon wrote that money "was an imaginary value made by a law for the convenience of exchange." A temporary experiment of banknote issue was carried out by Sir William Phips as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1690 to help fund the war effort

This is a document about Lawmaking procedure in India
  who moved the motion. Where a motion for leave to introduce a bill is opposed on the ground that the bill initiates legislation outside the legislative competence of the house, the speaker may permit a full discussion thereon. Thereafter, the question is put to the vote of the house. However, the motion for leave to introduce a finance bill or an appropriation bill is forthwith put to the vote of the house. Money/appropriation bills and financial bills can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha per Articles 109, 110 and 117. The Speaker of Lok Sabha decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. The Vice-President of India, who is ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, decides whether a bill is a money bill or not when the bill is introduced in the Rajya Sabha.

This is a document about Money bill
  In the Westminster system (and, colloquially, in the United States), a money bill or supply bill  is a bill that solely concerns taxation or government spending (also known as appropriation of money), as opposed to changes in public law.

This is a document about Tax protester conspiracy arguments
  Some protesters have argued that Federal Reserve notes (better known as dollar bills) are not actually money, because the Constitution only permits the government to "coin" money, and requires that such money be exchangeable for gold or silver; therefore, printed bills are instead symbols for use in bartering, and being paid in dollars is not the receipt of taxable income. This argument was brought before a court in Wilson v. United States. The court responded: "The contention that paper money is illegal has been consistently rejected. … Congress has exercised this power by delegation to the federal reserve system. 12 U.S.C. section 411.

This is a document about Money bill
  In the United Kingdom, section 1(1) of the Parliament Act 1911 provides that the House of Lords may not delay a money bill more than a month. It is at the discretion of the Speaker of the House of Commons to certify which bills are money bills, and his decision is final and is not subject to challenge. Section 1(2) of the Act states: "A Money Bill means a Public Bill which in the opinion of the Speaker of the House of Commons contains only provisions dealing with all or any of the following subjects, namely, the imposition, repeal, remission, alteration, or regulation of taxation; the imposition for the payment of debt or other financial purposes of charges on the Consolidated Fund, the National Loans Fund or on money provided by

This is a document about Money bill
  of the People thereon shall be final'. Therefore, one of the prime constitutional questions before the Supreme Court is whether it can review the speaker’s certificate classifying a bill as a ‘money bill’. In three prior cases, the Supreme Court of India has refused to review the Speaker's certificate. However, some commentators have argued that the Court's earlier judgements were incorrect and Article 110(3) made the Speaker’s decision "final" for the purpose of the two Houses of the Parliament, not for the Supreme Court of India. This argument is further supported by the fact that in Kihoto Hollohan vs Zachillhu (AIR 1993 SC 412), the "final" decision of

This is a document about Money bill
 1) Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha (the directly elected 'people's house' of the Indian Parliament). ; 2) Money bills passed by the Lok Sabha are sent to the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of parliament, elected by the state and territorial legislatures or appointed by the president). The Rajya Sabha may not amend money bills but can recommend amendments. To make sure that Rajya Sabha doesn't amend the bill by adding some non-money matters (known as Financial Bill), the Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies the bill as a money bill before sending it to the upper house, and the decision of the Speaker is

This is a document about House of Representatives of the Philippines
  passed by the House of Representatives, either a bicameral conference committee is created consisting of members from both chambers of Congress to reconcile the differences, or either chamber may instead approve the other chamber's version. Just like most lower houses, money bills, originate in the House of Representatives, but the Senate may still propose or concur with amendments, same with bills of local application and private bills. The House of Representatives has the sole power to initiate impeachment proceedings, and may impeach an official by a vote of one-third of its members. Once an official is impeached, the Senate tries that official.

This is a document about Negotiable instrument
  to his own order. A bill of exchange may be endorsed by the payee in favour of a third party, who may in turn endorse it to a fourth, and so on indefinitely. The "holder in due course" may claim the amount of the bill against the drawee and all previous endorsers, regardless of any counterclaims that may have disabled the previous payee or endorser from doing so. This is what is meant by saying that a bill is negotiable. In some cases a bill is marked "not negotiable"—see crossing of cheques. In that case it can still be transferred to a third party, but the third party can have no better right than the transferor.

This is a document about Bill (law)
  A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute. Bills are introduced in the legislature and are discussed, debated and voted upon.

This is a document about Money bill
  A money bill is specifically defined by Article 81 of the Constitution of Bangladesh. The President of Bangladesh can send back all bills passed by the Parliament for a review except a money bill. However, a money bill can be introduced to the Parliament only at the President's recommendation. Additionally, tax can only be levied by the Parliament.

This is a document about Senate of the Philippines
  The Senate was modeled upon the United States Senate; the two chambers of Congress have roughly equal powers, and every bill or resolution that has to go through both houses needs the consent of both chambers before being passed for the president's signature. Once a bill is defeated in the Senate, it is lost. Once a bill is approved by the Senate on third reading, the bill is passed to the House of Representatives, unless an identical bill has also been passed by the lower house. When a counterpart bill in the lower house is different from the one passed by the Senate, either a bicameral conference committee is created consisting of members from both chambers of Congress to reconcile the differences, or either chamber may instead approve the other chamber's version. While money bills originate in the House of Representatives, the Senate may still propose or concur with amendments. Only the Senate has the power to approve, via a two-thirds supermajority, or denounce treaties, and the power to try and convict, via a two-thirds supermajority, an impeached official.

This is a document about Senate of Pakistan
  Unless both the Houses pass a Bill and it receives President's assent it cannot become a law including in the case of a money bill which is the sole prerogative of the National Assembly. Through an amendment, the role of a Mediation Committee, composed of eight members of each House, has been introduced to evolve consensus on Bills, in case there is a disagreement between the two houses.

This is a document about Bill (United States Congress)
  In the United States Congress, a bill is proposed legislation under consideration by either of the two chambers of Congress: the House of Representatives or the Senate. Anyone elected to either body can propose a bill. After both chambers approve a bill, it is sent to the President of the United States for consideration.

This is a document about Roger B. Taney
  Court upheld the issuance of circulating notes by a state-chartered bank even when the Bank's stock, funds, and profits belonged to the state, and where the officers and directors were appointed by the state legislature. The Court narrowly defined a bill of credit as a note issued by the state, on the faith of the state, and designed to circulate as money. Since the notes in question were redeemable by the bank and not by the state itself, they were not bills of credit for constitutional purposes. By validating the constitutionality of state bank notes, the Supreme Court completed the financial revolution triggered by President Andrew Jackson's refusal

This is a document about Andhra Pradesh Legislature
  first meeting. The cabinet is collectively responsible to the lower house and is in power as long as it enjoys the confidence of the lower house. Ministers are generally members of the lower house, however, they can be a member of either house. A bill can originate in either house, though money bills can originate only in the lower house. The upper house can only suggest modifications to the bill which is passed by the assembly. If the assembly decides to ignore the changes made by the upper house in its second reading, the council has to accept the bill in original form passed by the assembly. The only power of the council, in ordinary or money bills is to introduce some delay into the legislative process. The bill is then sent to the Governor, who may sign the bill converting it into law or reject it.

In the context of the provided information, the decision of whether a bill is a Money Bill or not is made by the Speaker of the House of Commons in the United Kingdom, and by the President in the Republic of Ireland. In the United States, the Origination Clause of the Constitution requires that all revenue bills originate in the House of Representatives, implying that they are Money Bills.


Question: when did the brisbane broncos last won a premiership

Answer: 2006

This is a document about Brisbane Broncos
 the club's original chief executive officer (CEO). Ribot left when he signed to become the CEO of the rebel Australian rugby league competition Super League. (p. 24,112) Shane Edwards, the Broncos Marketing Manager at the time, was promoted to CEO and later resigned. Bruno Cullen, who had been with the Broncos' off-field staff since 1989, became the club's third CEO in 2003. NRMA Insurance are the major sponsors of the Broncos as of 2011, replacing WOW Sight & Sound. Nova 106.9 are the main radio sponsors after taking over from rival station B105 FM in late 2006. Live broadcasts of

This is a document about 2006 Brisbane Broncos season
 2006 Brisbane Broncos season The 2006 Brisbane Broncos season was the nineteenth in the club's history. Coached by Wayne Bennett and captained by Darren Lockyer, they won the NRL's 2006 Telstra Premiership, finishing the regular season in 3rd place before going on to defeat the first-placed Melbourne Storm in the 2006 NRL Grand Final (their 6th). The Broncos did not start the 2006 season well, suffering a 36–4 defeat by the previous year's runners-up, the North Queensland Cowboys in the first round. This was the 8th consecutive loss for the club and equalled the record for longest losing streak set

This is a document about History of the Brisbane Broncos
 Golden Point period to win the match for the North Queensland Cowboys 17-16. As of 2017, the Broncos are currently experiencing their longest premiership drought, having endured ten completed seasons without winning the premiership since their most recent success in 2006. History of the Brisbane Broncos The history of the Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club stretches back from their inception in the mid-1980s to the present day. They were introduced to the NSWRL's Winfield Cup premiership in 1988, taking the competition by storm in winning their first six games. The Broncos participated in 18 consecutive finals series from 1992-2009,

This is a document about History of the Brisbane Broncos
 History of the Brisbane Broncos The history of the Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club stretches back from their inception in the mid-1980s to the present day. They were introduced to the NSWRL's Winfield Cup premiership in 1988, taking the competition by storm in winning their first six games. The Broncos participated in 18 consecutive finals series from 1992-2009, winning premierships six times, including the 1992 and 1993 NSWRL premierships, the Superleague premiership in 1997 and then the 1998, 2000 and 2006 National Rugby League premierships. Whilst Brisbane had had its own rugby league club competition since 1909, Brisbane teams

This is a document about History of the Brisbane Broncos
 rampage in Round 4 (It was the first time the club had ever conceded 50 points). Then the following week Brisbane scored 54 points when they beat Parramatta 54-14. The next time they faced the Storm, the Broncos won, and they lost the next time they faced the Eels. From Round 5 to Round 15, Brisbane won 10 games straight. Then from Round 22 to the Semi Final the Broncos lost 7 games straight, at the time the second longest losing streak in the club's history. The Broncos did not start their 2006 season well, with a big 36-4 defeat

This is a document about Brisbane Broncos
 to the Cowboys and Johnathan Thurston kicked a field goal 2 minutes into the Golden Point period to win the match for the North Queensland Cowboys 17-16. , the Broncos are currently experiencing their longest premiership drought, having endured twelve completed seasons without winning the premiership since their most recent success in 2006. In the 2017 NRL season, the Brisbane Broncos highest try-scorer of 2017 is former Gold Coast Titans Centre, James Roberts with 15 tries, 2888 run metres, 4 try-assists and 289 tackles. In December 2017, the Brisbane Broncos expressed their interest in applying for a licence to participate

This is a document about Justin Hodges
 Justin Hodges Justin Hodges (born 25 May 1982) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer of the 2000s and 2010s. A Queensland State of Origin and Australian international representative , Hodges started his career in the National Rugby League with the Brisbane Broncos before moving to the Sydney Roosters, with whom he won the 2002 NRL Premiership, before returning to the Broncos in 2005, and winning the 2006 NRL Premiership. He also captained the Broncos. Hodges was born in Cairns, Queensland on born 25 May 1982. He grew up there and played his junior rugby league for Cairns Kangaroos

This is a document about Dane Carlaw
 Dane Carlaw Dane Carlaw (born 21 February 1980 in Brisbane, Queensland) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer of the 2000s and 2010s. An Australia national and Queensland State of Origin representative forward, he played in Australia for National Rugby League club, the Brisbane Broncos (with whom he won the 2000 and 2006 NRL Premierships) and in France for Super League club, Catalans Dragons. While attending Padua College, Carlaw played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 1997. A reliable workhorse in the second row, Carlaw won the Broncos' rookie of the year award in 2000 and also tasted premiership

This is a document about St. George Illawarra Dragons
 memorable matches between the Dragons and the Broncos have included: Players who played for the Dragons who have won premierships with Brisbane include Darius Boyd and Luke Priddis, who also won a premiership with Penrith in 2003. Others of note include Nick Emmett who was brought to the club by Wayne Bennett, and Neville Costigan, who was sacked just before the Broncos' 2006 success. These two teams played in the Grand Final in 1999. It is remembered for the penalty try conceded by Dragons winger Jamie Ainscough that cost the Dragons the premiership. It was the Dragons' first NRL Grand

This is a document about Queensland derby
 the Broncos' would go on to win the 2006 NRL Grand Final and record their sixth premiership victory. From July 2007 to 2010, the Broncos would again dominant the derby, winning seven straight games. The Cowboys marked their resurgence as a finals contender in Round 1 of the 2011 NRL season with a victory over the Broncos, their first win over Brisbane in four years. In Round 23 2011, the Broncos won the derby fixture 34–16, in Darren Lockyer's record-breaking 350th NRL game. In 2012, the Cowboys defeated the Broncos three times, a first for either club. In Round 2,

This is a document about David Stagg
 David Stagg David Stagg (born 18 October 1983, in Townsville, Queensland) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He made one appearance for the Queensland State of Origin side and played for the Brisbane Broncos, with whom he won the 2006 NRL Premiership, and the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs. He was known for his high workload and played as a and , but could also fill in at . Stagg played his junior football for Norms TRL before joining the Brisbane Broncos. He made his NRL debut in Round 18 of the 2003 season against the Canterbury Bulldogs. In 2004, Stagg

This is a document about Wayne Bennett (rugby league)
 of the 2005 Tri-nations series. In 2006 a secret deal being brokered between Bennett and the Sydney Roosters club for him to become their coach was made public. This is said to have caused the deterioration in his relationship with the Broncos management which eventually led to his resignation. During the 2006 finals series, he became only the second person (after Tim Sheens) to coach 500 premiership games. He also signed on to continue coaching the Broncos for a further two years. The sixth premiership final won by Brisbane against Melbourne made Wayne Bennett the most successful Grand Final coach

This is a document about 2010 NRL Grand Final
 was judged by Australian selectors to be awarded the Clive Churchill Medal for man of the match. Boyd became the fourth fullback to win the Clive Churchill, after Newcastle's Robbie O'Davis (1997), former Broncos teammate Darren Lockyer (2000) and Melbourne's Billy Slater (2009). Boyd had a hand in both of Nightingale's tries and made 111 metres from 13 hit-ups. This was Boyd's second premiership win, having won with the Brisbane Broncos in his debut year of 2006. Australia's national television audience for the match was over 3.1 million and up on the previous year's decider in Sydney and Brisbane. A

This is a document about 2018 NRL Grand Final
 premiership since 2013, with the Roosters finishing first in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2018, and the Storm doing the same in 2016 and 2017. The Roosters qualified for their first grand final since they won the premiership in 2013. The club had reached the preliminary finals in 2014, 2015, and 2017, yet were denied a grand final berth on each occasion when they were defeated by the South Sydney Rabbitohs, Brisbane Broncos and North Queensland Cowboys, respectively. The Storm qualified for their third-straight grand final, replicating the milestone they achieved in 2006, 2007 and 2008. They are the first NRL

This is a document about Brisbane Broncos
  The Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club Ltd., commonly referred to as the Broncos, are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the city of Brisbane, the capital of the state of Queensland. Founded in April 1988, the Broncos play in Australia's elite competition, the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership. They have won six premierships, including two NSWRL titles, a Super League premiership and three NRL premierships. They also have two World Club Challenges. The Broncos have achieved four minor premierships during their 34 years in multiple competitions. Prior to 2015, Brisbane had never been defeated in a grand final, and since 1991,

This is a document about History of the Brisbane Broncos
  them at the top of the ladder. According to a 2013 report, the Brisbane Broncos had the highest brand equity of any Australian sporting brand. In what is considered by some commentators to be one of the best Grand Finals in recent history the 2015 Grand Final against the North Queensland Cowboys went in to Golden Point overtime for the first time. Jonathan Thurston, after missing a match winning try conversion after the 80 minutes, kicked a field goal 2 minutes into the Golden Point period to win the match for the North Queensland Cowboys 17–16. As of 2017, the Broncos are currently experiencing their longest premiership drought, having endured ten completed seasons without winning the premiership since their most recent success in 2006.

This is a document about Brisbane Broncos
  The Brisbane Broncos are the second most successful club in terms of percentage of total games won, having won 63.63% of their games, as of 29 August 2012. This is marginally less (0.01%) than first placed Melbourne Storm. In their twenty completed seasons, the club has made a total of seven Grand Finals, winning six and losing one to the North Queensland Cowboys in 2015. They are one of only two clubs to have won the World Club Challenge twice, and were the first club to do so on British soil. They also won the now defunct Panasonic Cup in 1989. Former team captain Darren Lockyer holds the record

This is a document about History of the Brisbane Broncos
  The history of the Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club stretches back from their inception in the mid-1980s to the present day. They were introduced to the NSWRL's Winfield Cup premiership in 1988, taking the competition by storm in winning their first six games. The Broncos participated in 18 consecutive finals series from 1992–2009, winning premierships six times, including the 1992 and 1993 NSWRL premierships, the Superleague premiership in 1997 and then the 1998, 2000 and 2006 National Rugby League premierships.

The Brisbane Broncos last won a premiership in 2006.


Question: who plays the alien bounty hunter in x files

Answer: Brian Earl Thompson

This is a document about Brian Thompson
 Brian Thompson Brian Earl Thompson (born August 28, 1959) is an American actor. Thompson has worked in the action adventure and science fiction genres where his stature and unique appearance often lends him to imposing roles, although he has earned many comedic parts as well. His career began with a small role in the 1984 film "The Terminator". His second feature was the hit comedy "The Three Amigos". He played the villainous "Night Slasher" in the 1986 film "Cobra". His first named role was on "Werewolf", a horror series that ran during Fox's inaugural broadcasting year of 1987–1988. Thompson has

This is a document about Colony (The X-Files)
  on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. In this episode, Mulder and Scully investigate the murders of human clones working in abortion clinics at the hands of a shapeshifting assassin (Thompson). Mulder receives news that his younger sister Samantha (Leitch), who had been abducted as a child, may have returned. "Colony" introduced the recurring role of the Alien Bounty Hunter. Actor Brian Thompson auditioned and later won the role. Frank Spotnitz and Carter did not have much time to cast this character, but they knew this casting would be important since he was intended to be a recurring character. Thompson was chosen according to Spotnitz because he had a very "distinctive look" about him, most notably his face and mouth.

This is a document about The X-Files (season 2)
  grew into a character who would last seven seasons on the show. During the production of the season, Duchovny asked Carter "wouldn't it be great if we had like an alien bounty hunter?" Carter was positive towards the idea and acted upon it, creating with Spotniz the character of the Alien Bounty Hunter for the two-part episodes "Colony" and "End Game". Actor Brian Thompson auditioned for the role in a casting session, where he was competing with another actor. Spotnitz and Carter did not have much time to cast the character, but they knew this casting would be important since they intended the character to become a recurring character. Thompson was chosen according to Spotnitz because he had a very "distinctive

This is a document about The X-Files Mythology, Volume 1 – Abduction
  role of the series' chief antagonist. It was later revealed to the producers that Davis was running an acting school, and teaching such actors as ninth season guest star Lucy Lawless. In the two-part story of "Colony" and "End Game", Carter and Spotnitz, along with Duchovny, created what would become a recurring character in the alien bounty hunter. According to Carter, Duchovny came to him and said "it be great if we had like an alien bounty hunter", an idea of which Carter approved. Spotnitz has noted that the actor cast for the role, Brian Thompson, was chosen because he had a very "distinctive look" about him, most notably his face and mouth.

This is a document about The X-Files (season 2)
  Krycek (Nicholas Lea), Mulder's partner-turned-enemy; and the Alien Bounty Hunter (Brian Thompson), a shape-shifting assassin. The storylines were widely affected by the pregnancy of actress Gillian Anderson; it was decided that Scully would be kidnapped and abducted by aliens, explaining her absence and allowing her to appear comatose two episodes later, which ultimately added more intricacies to the mythology. The season earned seven Primetime Emmy Award nominations. The premiere "Little Green Men", debuted with a Nielsen household rating of 10.3 and was viewed by 9.8 million households, marking a noticeable increase in viewership since the previous year. The series rose from number 111 to number 63 for the 1994–95 television year. In addition, the show's second season has generally received positive reviews from television critics.

This is a document about The X-Files (season 4)
  • Laurie Holden as Marita Covarrubias • Brendan Beiser as Pendrell • Tom Braidwood as Melvin Frohike • Rebecca Toolan as Teena Mulder • Don S. Williams as First Elder • Dean Aylesworth as Young Bill Mulder • Scott Bellis as Max Fenig • Bruce Harwood as John Fitzgerald Byers • Dean Haglund as Richard Langly • Sheila Larken as Margaret Scully • Nicholas Lea as Alex Krycek • Greg Michaels as Scott Garrett • John Neville as Well-Manicured Man • Chris Owens as Young Cigarette Smoking Man • Morris Panych as Grey-Haired Man • Charles Cioffi as Scott Blevins • John Finn as Michael Kritschgau • Jerry Hardin as Deep Throat • Steve Makaj as Scott Ostelhoff • John Moore as Third Elder • Pat Skipper as Bill Scully • Roy Thinnes as Jeremiah Smith • Brian Thompson as Alien Bounty Hunter • Arnie Walters as Father McCue • Steven Williams as X

This is a document about The X-Files (season 8)
  • James Pickens, Jr. as Alvin Kersh • Tom Braidwood as Melvin Frohike • Bruce Harwood as John Fitzgerald Byers • Dean Haglund as Richard Langly • Kirk B. R. Woller as Agent Gene Crane • Zachary Ansley as Billy Miles • Adam Baldwin as Knowle Rohrer • Jeff Gulka as Gibson Praise • Sheila Larken as Margaret Scully • Brian Thompson as Alien Bounty Hunter

This is a document about The X-Files (season 5)
  • Tom Braidwood as Melvin Frohike • Bruce Harwood as John Fitzgerald Byers • Dean Haglund as Richard Langly • Chris Owens as Jeffrey Spender • John Neville as Well-Manicured Man • Don S. Williams as First Elder • John Moore as Third Elder • Laurie Holden as Marita Covarrubias • Veronica Cartwright as Cassandra Spender • Sheila Larken as Margaret Scully • Pat Skipper as Bill Scully • John Finn as Michael Kritschgau • George Murdock as Second Elder • Charles Cioffi as Scott Blevins • Steven Williams as X • Mimi Rogers as Diana Fowley • Brian Thompson as Alien Bounty Hunter • Dean Aylesworth as Young Bill Mulder • Jeff Gulka as Gibson Praise

This is a document about The Unnatural (The X-Files)
  and the shape-shifting Alien Bounty Hunter (Brian Thompson). Mulder seeks out Dales in Washington D.C. but instead, meets Dales's brother (M. Emmet Walsh), who is also named Arthur. In flashback, Dales tells Mulder about first meeting Exley in 1947. Dales, a member of the Roswell Police Department, has been assigned to protect a hesitant Exley. Dales travels with Exley and his teammates on their bus, and one night sees that the sleeping Exley is reflected in a window as an alien. The next day, during a game, Exley is hit by a pitch and starts making utterances in a strange language before returning to his senses. Afterwards,

This is a document about The X-Files (season 3)
  • William B. Davis as Cigarette Smoking Man • Tom Braidwood as Melvin Frohike • Bruce Harwood as John Fitzgerald Byers • Dean Haglund as Richard Langly • Nicholas Lea as Alex Krycek • Brendan Beiser as Pendrell • Lenno Britos as Luis Cardinal • Don S. Williams as First Elder • Steven Williams as X • Sheila Larken as Margaret Scully • John Neville as Well-Manicured Man • Rebecca Toolan as Teena Mulder • Peter Donat as William Mulder • Jerry Hardin as Deep Throat • Melinda McGraw as Melissa Scully • Stephen McHattie as Red-Haired Man • Morris Panych as Grey-Haired Man • Floyd Westerman as Albert Hosteen • Roy Thinnes as Jeremiah Smith • Brian Thompson as Alien Bounty Hunter • Robert Wisden as Robert Patrick Modell

This is a document about Colony (The X-Files)
  As in all other episodes of The X-Files at that point, the casting process took eight days. Megan Leitch, the woman who portrayed Samantha Mulder, did according to Frank Spotnitz a "phenomenal job". Leitch returned to The X-Files over the years to portray Samantha or one of her many clones. She had a lot of lines, which she felt were "very hard" and "specific." Actor Darren McGavin, star of Kolchak: The Night Stalker, was originally sought to play the role of Bill Mulder, but was unable due to his work schedule. The role was ultimately played by Peter Donat. Brian Thompson auditioned for the role of the bounty hunter in a casting session, where he was competing with another

This is a document about Colonist (The X-Files)
  In the two-part episodes "Colony" and "End Game", Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz along with some help from David Duchovny created what would become a recurring character named the Alien Bounty Hunter. According to Carter, Duchovny came to him and said "wouldn't it be great if we had like an alien bounty hunter?" Carter was positive towards the idea and acted upon it. The actor Brian Thompson auditioned for the role in a casting session, where he was competing with another actor. Spotnitz and Carter did not have much time to cast this character, but they knew this casting would be important

This is a document about The Unnatural (The X-Files)
  Scully (Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called "X-Files". Mulder is a believer; although the skeptical Scully was initially assigned to debunk his work, the two have developed a deep friendship. In this episode, Arthur Dales (M. Emmet Walsh), the brother of a previously recurring retired FBI agent with the same name, tells Mulder the story of a black baseball player who played for the Roswell Grays in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947 under the pseudonym "Josh Exley" (Jesse L. Martin). Exley was actually an alien with a love of baseball. Exley is later tracked down by the Alien Bounty Hunter (Brian Thompson) and executed for betraying his

This is a document about The X-Files (season 2)
  • Mitch Pileggi as Walter Skinner • Steven Williams as X • William B. Davis as Cigarette Smoking Man • Nicholas Lea as Alex Krycek • Tom Braidwood as Melvin Frohike • Bruce Harwood as John Fitzgerald Byers • Dean Haglund as Richard Langly • Peter Donat as William Mulder • Sheila Larken as Margaret Scully • Megan Leitch as Samantha Mulder • Steve Railsback as Duane Barry • Brian Thompson as Alien Bounty Hunter • Raymond J. Barry as Richard Matheson • Nick Chinlund as Donnie Pfaster • Don S. Davis as William Scully • Lindsey Ginter as Crew Cut Man • Melinda McGraw as Melissa Scully • Rebecca Toolan as Teena Mulder • Floyd Westerman as Albert Hosteen

This is a document about X (The X-Files)
  episode. Handlen has also called X "the best of Mulder's informants", explaining that this is "because he's always pissed off, he's always reluctant to provide information, and you can't ever be sure what play he's really running". Series writer Frank Spotnitz has called X "the meanest, nastiest, most lethal killer on the planet". Steven Williams has noted that he feels the episodes "Nisei" and "731" were chiefly responsible for the character's popularity with fans. In 1997, Williams was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series for his work as X, alongside Gillian Anderson, William B. Davis, David Duchovny and Mitch Pileggi.

This is a document about The X-Files (film)
  The X-Files (also known as The X-Files: Fight the Future) is a 1998 American science fiction thriller film based on Chris Carter's television series of the same name,  which revolves around fictional unsolved cases called the X-Files and the characters solving them. It was directed by Rob Bowman, written by Carter and Frank Spotnitz and featured five main characters from the television series: David Duchovny, Gillian Anderson, Mitch Pileggi, John Neville, and William B. Davis reprise their respective roles as FBI agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully, FBI Assistant Director Walter Skinner, Well-Manicured Man, and the Cigarette-Smoking Man. The film was promoted with the tagline Fight the Future. The film takes

This is a document about The X-Files (season 6)
  • James Pickens, Jr. as Assistant Director Alvin Kersh • Tom Braidwood as Melvin Frohike • Dean Haglund as Richard Langly • Bruce Harwood as John Fitzgerald Byers • Mimi Rogers as Diana Fowley • Michael McKean as Morris Fletcher • Don S. Williams as First Elder • Wayne Alexander as Assistant Director G. Arnold • Veronica Cartwright as Cassandra Spender • George Murdock as Second Elder • Peter Donat as William Mulder • Jeff Gulka as Gibson Praise • Laurie Holden as Marita Covarrubias • Brian Thompson as Alien Bounty Hunter • Floyd Westerman as Albert Hosteen

This is a document about Herrenvolk (The X-Files)
  In rural Alberta, Canada, a telephone lineman is stung by a bee as he works at the top of a pole. Five identical boys approach and watch as the lineman adversely reacts to the sting, causing him to fall to the ground and die. The boys look down at his body, then walk off silently. At a remote industrial site, Fox Mulder (David Duchovny), Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson), and Jeremiah Smith (Roy Thinnes) are approached by the Alien Bounty Hunter (Brian Thompson). Mulder and Smith flee with both Scully and the Bounty Hunter in pursuit, eventually reaching a waterfront. Mulder sneaks up on the Bounty Hunter and stabs him in the neck with the alien

This is a document about Religion in The X-Files
  The X-Files is an American science fiction television series and a part of The X-Files franchise, created by screenwriter Chris Carter. The program originally aired from September 10, 1993 to May 19, 2002. The show was a hit for the Fox network, and its characters and slogans, such as "The Truth Is Out There," "Trust No One," and "I Want to Believe," became popular culture touchstones in the 1990s. The series followed the quest of FBI Special Agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny), a believer in supernatural phenomena, and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson), his skeptical partner. Several episodes, characters, and story arcs deal directly with the notion of religion. A

This is a document about Without (The X-Files)
  FBI special agent Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) is currently missing, having been abducted by aliens in the seventh season finale, "Requiem." His partner Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) has been working with Agent John Doggett (Robert Patrick) in order to locate him. After consulting with The Lone Gunmen, a trio of conspiracy theorists made up of John Byers (Bruce Harwood), Melvin Frohike (Tom Braidwood) and Richard Langly (Dean Haglund), Scully finds evidence that Mulder may be in Arizona. Doggett receives news that Gibson Praise (Jeff Gulka), a boy with potentially extraterrestrial DNA, may be in hiding in Arizona as well. The two, along with Walter Skinner (Mitch Pileggi) and a task force of FBI agents arrive and, after searching, find Mulder and Praise on the corner of a mountain.

Brian Thompson plays the alien bounty hunter in "The X-Files."


Question: who played the scarecrow in the batman movie

Answer: Cillian Murphy

This is a document about Cillian Murphy
 nation". Cillian Murphy Cillian Murphy (; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor. He began his career performing as a rock musician. After turning down a record deal, he began his acting career in theatre, and in short and independent films in the late 1990s. He appeared in the films "28 Days Later" (2002), "Cold Mountain" (2003), "Intermission" (2003), "Red Eye" (2005) and "Breakfast on Pluto" (also 2005), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy and won an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actor. He played

This is a document about Batman in film
 more realistic tone, with humanity and realism being the basis of the film. The film was primarily shot in the United Kingdom and Chicago, and relied on traditional stunts and scale models with minimal use of computer-generated imagery. Christian Bale starred as Batman, Liam Neeson as Ra's al Ghul, and Cillian Murphy as The Scarecrow. Katie Holmes appears in the movie as Bruce's love interest, Rachel Dawes, a role created for the film. Alfred, the ex-British Army member was played by Michael Caine and Jim Gordon was portrayed by Gary Oldman. A new Batmobile (called the Tumbler) and a more

This is a document about Scarecrow
 Clegg". It was taken up by Disney in 1963 and dramatized in the three-part TV miniseries "The Scarecrow of Romney Marsh" starring Patrick McGoohan; this was later re-edited and released theatrically as "Dr. Syn, Alias the Scarecrow". A film directed by Jerry Schatzberg in 1973 starring Al Pacino and Gene Hackman is titled "Scarecrow" and deals with two characters on a journey reminiscent of the one in L. Frank Baum's book. The Scarecrow is a character in the DC Comics universe, a supervillain and antagonist of Batman; Cillian Murphy portrays the character in Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy. Similar characters, known

This is a document about Scarecrow in other media
  The Scarecrow was originally a comic book character and an adversary to Batman, but he has been substantially adapted from the comics into various forms of media, including feature films, television series, and video games. He has been voiced by Henry Polic II and Jeffrey Combs in the DC animated universe, by Dino Andrade and John Noble in the Batman: Arkham video game series, and by Robert Englund in Injustice 2. He has also been portrayed in live-action by Cillian Murphy in The Dark Knight Trilogy, by Charlie Tahan and David W. Thompson in the FOX television series Gotham, and by Vincent Kartheiser in the DC Universe and HBO Max series Titans.

This is a document about Scarecrow (DC Comics)
  effects of fear on humans, making the citizens of Gotham City his unwilling guinea pigs. Ever since his introduction, the Scarecrow has been substantially adapted into various forms of media, such as films, television series, and video games. Many actors have provided the voice for the character over the years, including Henry Polic II and Jeffrey Combs in the DC Animated Universe, Dino Andrade and John Noble in the Batman: Arkham video game series, Robert Englund in Injustice 2, and Rahul Kohli in Harley Quinn, available on HBO Max. In live action, the Scarecrow has been portrayed by Cillian Murphy in The Dark Knight Trilogy, Charlie Tahan and David W. Thompson in the television series Gotham, and Vincent Kartheiser in the third season of Titans.

This is a document about Cillian Murphy
  Murphy starred as Dr. Jonathan Crane in Christopher Nolan's Batman Begins (2005). Originally asked to audition for the role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, Murphy never saw himself as having the right physique for the superhero, but leapt at the chance to connect with director Nolan. Though the lead went to Christian Bale, Nolan was so impressed with Murphy that he gave him the supporting role of Dr. Crane, whose alter ego is supervillain Scarecrow. Nolan told Spin magazine, "He has the most extraordinary eyes, and I kept trying to invent excuses for him to take his glasses off in close-ups." He starred

This is a document about Scarecrow in other media
  Bruce then later finds a garden of flesh, traumatized by the incident, he eventually chooses to retire until a clone of The Joker kills Bruce's wife, Elizabeth Miller. This scene was later cut in the rewrite by Akiva Goldsman and seen as too gruesome. ; Scarecrow was one of the villains planned to star in Batman Unchained, the fifth in the Batman film series, before it was cancelled. Actors Nicolas Cage, Steve Buscemi and Jeff Goldblum were courted for the role. Coolio's uncredited role in Batman & Robin was revealed to have been a portrayal of Jonathan Crane in February 2017, with Coolio set to reprise the role in Batman Unchained. The Scarecrow would

This is a document about Batman Begins
 Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne / Batman: Gus Lewis as Young Bruce Wayne. ; Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth: Liam Neeson as Henri Ducard / Ra's al Ghul: Katie Holmes as Rachel Dawes: Emma Lockhart as Young Rachel Dawes. ; Gary Oldman as James Gordon: Cillian Murphy as Dr. Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow: Tom Wilkinson as Carmine "The Roman" Falcone: Rutger Hauer as William Earle: Ken Watanabe as decoy Ra's al Ghul: Actor Jay Buozzi plays a brief role as the next decoy of Ra's. ; Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox: A billionaire socialite who, after witnessing his parents' death in a mugging at age 8, travels

This is a document about Batman in film
  Following a rejected Batman origin story reboot Joss Whedon pitched in December 2002, Warner Bros. hired Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer to script Batman Begins. The duo aimed for a darker and more realistic tone, with humanity and realism being the basis of the film. The film was primarily shot in the United Kingdom and Chicago, and relied on traditional stunts and scale models with minimal use of computer-generated imagery. Christian Bale starred as Batman, Liam Neeson as Ra's al Ghul, and Cillian Murphy as Jonathan Crane/The Scarecrow. Katie Holmes appears in the movie as Wayne's love interest, Rachel Dawes, a role created for the film. Alfred Pennyworth was played by Michael Caine and Jim Gordon was portrayed by Gary Oldman. A new Batmobile (called the Tumbler) and a more mobile Batsuit were both created specifically for the film. The film begins with the death of Bruce's parents

This is a document about Edward Nygma (Batman Forever)
  third installment, leading to the release of Batman Forever, in which Burton served as producer, without being able to contribute ideas. Robin Williams was in discussions to be the Riddler at one point but eventually turned down the role, resentful he was used in 1989 as bait for Jack Nicholson to play the Joker, and also because of his contractual issues with Jumanji. In a 2003 interview, Schumacher said Michael Jackson lobbied hard for the role, but was turned down before Jim Carrey was cast. Other actors considered were John Malkovich, Brad Dourif (who was considered before by Burton to portray the Scarecrow), Kelsey Grammer, Matthew Broderick, Phil Hartman, Steve Martin, Mark Hamill, Adam Sandler and Rob Schneider. Schumacher mentioned Tommy

This is a document about Batman Begins
  the world seven years before returning home to inherit his family company Wayne Enterprises whilst operating at night as a bat-masked vigilante bringing justice upon the criminal underworld of Gotham City. Bale was relatively unknown when cast. Before he was confirmed on September 11, 2003, having expressed interest in the role since Darren Aronofsky was planning his own film adaptation, Eion Bailey, Henry Cavill, Billy Crudup, Hugh Dancy, Jake Gyllenhaal, Joshua Jackson, Heath Ledger, David Boreanaz and Cillian Murphy, who would later be cast as Dr. Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow, took interest in it as well. Josh Hartnett met with Nolan about the role, but decided

This is a document about Scarecrow in other media
 Cillian Murphy portrays Dr. Jonathan Crane/Scarecrow in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Trilogy, and is the only villain to appear in all three films. This version of the character wears a burlap sack with a built-in rebreather that doubles as a gas mask for his fear experiments. Murphy explained that the relatively simple mask, as opposed to the full scarecrow costume usually seen in the comics, was utilized because he "wanted the Scarecrow to avoid the Worzel Gummidge look, because he's not a very physically imposing man—he's more interested in the manipulation of the mind and what that can do". ; In Batman Begins, Dr. Jonathan Crane is a corrupt psychopharmacologist working

This is a document about Scarecrow in other media
  appeared alongside Harley Quinn. Scarecrow's fear gas was meant to resurrect the Joker, who would be portrayed by Jack Nicholson once again. ; Scarecrow was intended to appear as the main villain of Batman: DarKnight, another film of the Batman film series that was canceled, in which he would have also been portrayed by Coolio. In the film, Dr. Jonathan Crane uses his position as professor of psychology at Gotham University and as head psychologist at Arkham Asylum to conduct experiments concerning fear (this element would later appear in Batman Begins). During a vengeful confrontation with a colleague, Dr. Kirk Langstrom, Crane unknowingly initiates Langstrom's transformation into the creature known as Man-Bat. Crane

This is a document about Batman Forever
  turned down before Jim Carrey was cast. Other actors considered were John Malkovich, Brad Dourif (considered before by Burton to portray Scarecrow, and was his original choice to portray The Joker, before being rejected by the Studio), Kelsey Grammer, Micky Dolenz, Matthew Broderick, Phil Hartman, Steve Martin, Adam Sandler and Rob Schneider. Mark Hamill was going to get the role, but had to turn it down due to contract issues, especially with Batman: The Animated Series (being The Joker's voice). Robin appeared in the shooting script for Batman Returns but was deleted due to the use of too many characters. Marlon Wayans had been cast in the role, and signed for a potential sequel, but when

This is a document about Scarecrow
  Disney in 1963 and dramatized in the three-part TV miniseries The Scarecrow of Romney Marsh starring Patrick McGoohan; this was later re-edited and released theatrically as Dr. Syn, Alias the Scarecrow. A film directed by Jerry Schatzberg in 1973 starring Al Pacino and Gene Hackman is titled Scarecrow and deals with two characters on a journey reminiscent of the one in L. Frank Baum's book. The Scarecrow is a character in the DC Comics universe, a supervillain and antagonist of Batman; Cillian Murphy portrays the character in Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy. Similar characters, known as Scarecrow and Straw Man, have appeared in Marvel Comics. British band Pink Floyd recorded a song called "The Scarecrow" for

This is a document about Scarecrow in other media
 During the pre-production of Batman Forever, Scarecrow was intended to appear as one of the two main villains, sharing this role with the Riddler, but was dropped after Tim Burton was replaced as director with Joel Schumacher, who instead chose Two-Face. Brad Dourif was considered for the role. ; Scarecrow was planned to appear in a version of Andrew Kevin Walker's canceled Batman Vs Superman titled Asylum, Bruce Wayne would have revealed to Alfred that the last case he had to deal with before retirement as Batman, the Jigsaw murders (named so due to the fact that body parts were severed and bones were stolen from graves), Crane would be arrested by Batman and

This is a document about Batman Begins (video game)
 Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne/Batman ; Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth ; Liam Neeson as Henri Ducard/Ra's al Ghul ; Katie Holmes as Rachel Dawes ; Gavin Hammon as Sergeant James Gordon ; Cillian Murphy as Dr. Jonathan Crane/The Scarecrow ; Tom Wilkinson as Carmine Falcone ; Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox ; Tim Booth as Victor Zsasz ; Mark Boone Junior as Detective Arnold Flass ; Fred Tatasciore as Ra's al Ghul (decoy) Batman Begins producer Emma Thomas and cinematographer Wally Pfister make cameo appearances in the game as an Arkham Asylum doctor and a Falcone mobster, respectively.

This is a document about Rachel Dawes
  tells her that Crane is working with the League of Shadows, a terrorist organization led by Ra's al Ghul (Liam Neeson). He gives her instructions for a plan to save the city from the League's attack. He then sedates her and has his butler, Alfred Pennyworth (Michael Caine), take her home. She wakes up in her bed and delivers samples of an anti-toxin to Gotham City Police Department sergeant James Gordon (Gary Oldman). The League starts a riot in the Narrows, one of Gotham City's slums, and Rachel is trapped. Crane, who has now assumed the criminal alter ego of "The Scarecrow", attacks her again. She defends herself and a boy caught in the riot by

This is a document about Batman: Gotham Knight
 Kevin Conroy as Bruce Wayne / Batman ; Gary Dourdan as Crispus Allen ; Jim Meskimen as James Gordon ; Ana Ortiz as Anna Ramirez ; Corey Burton as Dr. Jonathan Crane / The Scarecrow ; Will Friedle as Cultist ; Brian George as O'Fallon ; George Newbern as Man ; Rob Paulsen as Mole Man

This is a document about Batman (1989 film)
  Batman is a 1989 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Jon Peters and Peter Guber, based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is the first installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film stars Jack Nicholson as the Joker and Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne / Batman, alongside Kim Basinger, Robert Wuhl, Pat Hingle, Billy Dee Williams, Michael Gough, and Jack Palance. The film takes place early in the title character's war on crime, and depicts his conflict with the Joker. After Burton was hired as director in 1986, Steve Englehart and

Cillian Murphy played the Scarecrow in Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy.


Question: who is prime minister of india in 1992

Answer: Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao

This is a document about P. V. Narasimha Rao
 P. V. Narasimha Rao Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. His ascendancy to the prime ministership was politically significant in that he was the first holder of this office from a non-Hindi-speaking region, belonging to the southern part of India. He led an important administration, overseeing a major economic transformation and several home incidents affecting national security of India. Rao, who held the Industries portfolio, was personally responsible for the dismantling of the Licence Raj, as

This is a document about Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  Atal Bihari Vajpayee (25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian politician who served three terms as the prime minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004. Vajpayee was one of the co-founders and a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. He was the first Indian prime minister not of the Indian National Congress to serve a full term in office. He is also noted as a poet and a writer. He was a member of the

This is a document about Manmohan Singh
  Manmohan Singh (born 26 September 1932) is an Indian economist, academic, and politician who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. Currently, he is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha, representing the state of Rajasthan. A member of the Indian National Congress, Singh was the first Sikh Prime minister of India. Singh was also the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. Born in Gah, West Punjab, in what is today Pakistan, Singh's family migrated to India during its partition in 1947. After obtaining his doctorate in economics from

This is a document about P. V. Narasimha Rao
  Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. His ascendancy to the prime ministership was politically significant in that he was the second holder of this office from a non-Hindi-speaking region and the first from South India. He led an important administration, overseeing a major economic transformation and several home incidents affecting national security of India. Rao, who held the Industries portfolio, was personally responsible for the dismantling of the Licence Raj, as this came under the purview of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, reversing the economic policies of Rajiv Gandhi's government. He

This is a document about List of awards and honours received by Manmohan Singh
  Manmohan Singh is an Indian economist, academic and politician who served as the Prime Minister of India for two consecutive terms (2004–09 and 2009–14). Singh held prominent posts in different organisations and received several honours for his work even before beginning his political career. He held various posts such as an advisor to the Foreign Trade Ministry, Chief Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance, Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, and head of the Planning Commission. As the finance minister in the P. V. Narasimha Rao government in the 1990s, he carried out several structural reforms that liberalised India's economy. Singh was

This is a document about 1992 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
  SOURCE : India Today, 15 March 1992

This is a document about Narendra Modi
  Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current prime minister of India since 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament from Varanasi. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its National Democratic Alliance (NDA). He is also a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist paramilitary volunteer organisation. He is the first prime minister to have been born after India's independence in 1947 and the second prime minister not belonging to the Indian National Congress to

This is a document about Vaishnavi Aravind
 1992 – Aathma Bandhana

This is a document about 1992 in India
  Events in the year 1992 in the Republic of India.

This is a document about List of Bhojpuri people
 Lal Bahadur Shastri, (9 June 1964 – 11 January 1966), 2nd Prime Minister of India ; Chandra Shekhar Singh, (10 November 1990 – 21 June 1991), 8th Prime Minister of India

This is a document about Liberhan Commission
  for the mosque's destruction. The report says that they gave false assurances to court, people and the nation. Vajpayee, Prime Minister in the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance, was not present on 6 December 1992 when the mosque was brought down, but the report says it cannot be assumed that Vajpayee, Advani and others did not know of the designs of the Sangh Parivar. The Report, headed by Justice Liberhan, contained no criticism of the 1992 Indian government and then Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao. and supports Rao's stand that legally and constitutionally, the central government could not impose President's Rule in the state of

This is a document about United Front (India)
  The Indian general election in 1996 returned a fractured verdict. With the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerging as the largest party, with 161 of 543 seats, it was invited first to form a government. It accepted the offer, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee was sworn in as prime minister. However, he was unable to muster a majority on the floor of the house, and the government fell 13 days later. At a meeting of all the other parties, the Indian National Congress, with a substantial 140 seats, declined to head the government and along with the Communist Party of India (Marxist), agreed to extend outside support to a coalition with the Janata Dal at its head, named the "United Front". Other members of the

This is a document about Rajiv Gandhi
  Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991)  was an Indian politician who served as the sixth prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian prime minister at the age of 40. Gandhi was from the politically powerful Nehru–Gandhi family, which had been associated with the Indian National Congress party. For much of his childhood, his maternal grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru was prime minister. Gandhi attended college in the United Kingdom. He returned to India in 1966 and became a professional pilot for the state-owned Indian Airlines. In 1968, he married Sonia Gandhi; the couple settled in Delhi to a domestic life

This is a document about Bharat Ratna
  B. R. Ambedkar to please the Dalits. The posthumous conferments of the award on the recipients who died before the Indian independence in 1947 or the award was instituted in 1954 have been criticised by historians. It was noted that such conferments could lead to more demands to honour people like Maurya Emperor Ashoka, Mughal Emperor Akbar, Maratha Emperor Shivaji, Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, Hindu spiritualist Swami Vivekananda, and independence activist Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The then Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao (1991–96) was criticised for bestowing the award upon Vallabhbhai Patel in 1991, 41 years after his death in 1950; and upon Subhas Chandra Bose in 1992, who died in 1945. In 2015, the Prime

This is a document about Manoj Kumar
 1992 – Padma Shri by the Government of India

This is a document about History of India (1947–present)
  In January 2004 Prime Minister Vajpayee recommended early dissolution of the Lok Sabha and general elections. an alliance led by the Congress Party called United Progressive Alliance(UPA) won a surprise victory in elections held in May 2004. Manmohan Singh became the Prime Minister, after the Congress President Sonia Gandhi, the widow of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, declined to take the office, in order to defuse the controversy about whether her foreign birth should be considered a disqualification for the Prime Minister's post. Apart from the Congress party, other members of UPA included Socialist and regional parties.The alliance had outside support of India's Communist

This is a document about Rao ministry
  P. V. Narasimha Rao was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 21 June 1991.

This is a document about Vibrant Gujarat
  Prime Minister of India, Lal Krishna Advani inaugurated Vibrant Gujarat: Global Investors’ Summit 2003 on 28 September 2003. Narendra Modi, Chief Minister, Arun Shourie, Ram Naik, Mukesh Ambani, and A C Muthaih were the other dignitaries present on the dais. Various sessions during the programme were chaired by other ministers from the Union and State Government. A large number of corporate leaders like Subhir Raha, C K Birla, CEOs of multinational companies like Shell, British Gas, General Motors, P&O ports, Niko & Steag and others attended the event. International dignitaries like Larry Pressler, ex-US Senator; Michael Clarke graced the occasion. The Surat Summit, inaugurated by Union Finance Minister, Jaswant Singh. was also equally

This is a document about 1992 Indian Rajya Sabha elections
  Rajya Sabha elections were held in 1992, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber. 23 members from 8 states were elected

This is a document about Bharatiya Janata Party
  In the 2014 Indian general election, the BJP won 282 seats, leading the NDA to a tally of 336 seats in the 543-seat Lok Sabha. Narendra Modi was sworn in as the 14th Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. The vote share of the BJP was 31% of all votes cast, a low figure relative to the number of seats it won. This was the first instance since 1984 of a single party achieving an outright majority in the Indian Parliament and the first time that it achieved a majority in the Lok Sabha on its own strength. Support was concentrated in the Hindi-speaking belt in North-central India. The magnitude of the victory was not predicted by most opinion and exit polls. Political analysts

P. V. Narasimha Rao was the Prime Minister of India in 1992.