Question: who played aunt ruby in madea 's family reunion

Answer: Georgia Allen

This is a document about Madea's Family Reunion
 Frankie and being a better mother to her own children. Victoria then leaves and later lies to Lisa, telling her that Carlos has agreed to counseling. Lisa eventually returns to Carlos and resumes her wedding plans. At the family reunion, held at the home of ninety-six-year-old Aunt Ruby (Georgia Allen), Vanessa and Victoria get into another verbal confrontation, which eventually turns into a physical fight after Victoria insults Vanessa about her relationship with Frankie in front of the family. The fight is broken up when Myrtle, (Cicely Tyson) Madea's daughter-in-law, and Aunt May (Maya Angelou) gather the family members to

This is a document about Madea's Family Reunion (play)
  Madea's Family Reunion is an American play written by Tyler Perry. It stars Tyler Perry as Madea, D'Atra Hicks as Jackie, Sonya Evans as Lisa, and Tamela Mann as Cora.

This is a document about Madea's Family Reunion
  two bad relationships. ; Maya Angelou as Aunt May, a cousin of Madea. ; Rochelle Aytes as Lisa Breaux, the grand-niece of Madea and daughter of Victoria who is to be engaged to Carlos. ; Jenifer Lewis as Milay Jenay Lori, a wedding planner. ; Keke Palmer as Nikki Grady, a girl who Madea takes in. ; Tangi Miller as Donna, the love interest of Isaac and sister of Brian. ; Cicely Tyson as Aunt Myrtle, Madea's daughter-in-law ; China Anderson as Nima, the daughter of Vanessa. ; Akhil Jackson as Jonathan, the son of Vanessa and the younger half-brother of Nima. ; Alonzo Millsap as Tre, the son of Frankie. ; Georgia Allen as Aunt Ruby, a 96-year-old aunt

This is a document about Georgia Allen
  Allen was awarded the Bronze Jubilee Award by WETV in 1979; the Ray McIver Award by the Just Us Theater in 1993; and the Legacy Award by Jomandi Productions, also in 1993. Her last-known appearance was as Ruby in Madea's Family Reunion (2006).

This is a document about Bobbi Baker
 Madea Goes to Jail (2009) as Tanya

This is a document about Tamela Mann
 Madea's Farewell (2019) as Cora Simmons ; What's Done in the Dark (2007) as Cora Simmons ; Meet the Browns (2004) as Cora Simmons ; Madea's Class Reunion (2003) as Cora Simmons ; Madea's Family Reunion (2002) as Cora Simmons ; Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2001) as Myrtle Simmons ; I Can Do Bad All By Myself (2000) as Cora Simmons

This is a document about Madea's Family Reunion
  Madea who is the mother of May and Sarah. ; Cassi Davis as Aunt Sarah, a cousin of Madea and the sister of May. ; Leon Lamar as Grover, a cousin of Madea and Joe. ; John Lawhorn as Uncle Pete, a cousin of Madea and Joe. ; Afemo Omilami as Isaac Sr., the father of Isaac and cousin of Madea and Joe. ; Mablean Ephriam as Herself ; Deanna Dawn as Tyrequa ; Enoch King as Hykeem ; Jennifer Sears as an unnamed female at the family reunion. ; Elizabeth Omilami as Aunt Clara ; Nicholas Ortiz as Himself ; Johnny Gill as Wedding singer ; David Wiebers as Wedding Trumpeter ; China Anne McClain as Youth (uncredited)

This is a document about Madea's Big Happy Family
 Tyler Perry as Madea ; Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam ; Chandra Currelley as Shirley ; Cheryl Pepsii Riley as Joyce ; Támar Davis as Kimberly ; Jeffery Lewis as Byron ; Zuri Craig as Donnie ; Crissy Collins as Tammy ; Danny Clay as Harold Jones ; Rico Ball as Jason ; Chantelle Moore as Rose ; Brandi Milton as Karen ; Quan Hodges as Dr. Wallace ; Omar Dixon (filmed) ; Palmer Williams Jr. as Monroe

This is a document about A Madea Family Funeral
  A.J. (Courtney Burrell), Jesse (Rome Flynn), and Silvia (Ciera Payton), the children of Vianne (Jen Harper) and Anthony (Derek Morgan), are planning a surprise party to celebrate their parents' 40th wedding anniversary. Madea (Tyler Perry), Joe (Tyler Perry), Brian (Tyler Perry), Aunt Bam (Cassi Davis), and Hattie (Patrice Lovely) travel to the backwoods of Georgia for the anniversary party. Also in attendance for the anniversary party is Madea and Joe's war veteran brother Heathrow (Tyler Perry). On the way, they deal with a manic, rude police officer (Joel Rush) which they are surprised when he acts nice all of a sudden. At last, they get to their hotel--and catch Anthony in a sex act with Renee (Quin Walters), Vianne's best friend. In

This is a document about D'atra Hicks
  D'Atra Hicks (born Deitra M. Hicks; December 27, 1967) is an American actress and singer. Hicks is best known for her role as Jackie Simmons in Tyler Perry's 2002 stage play Madea's Family Reunion. Hicks has also performed as Nurse Trudy in the 2006 stage play What's Done in the Dark and as Niecy in the 2009 play Laugh to Keep from Crying.

This is a document about Madea's Family Reunion
  Madea's Family Reunion is a 2006 comedy-drama film adaptation of the stage production of the same name written by Tyler Perry and sequel to Diary of a Mad Black Woman. It was written and directed by Perry, who also played three characters, including Madea. The rest of the cast consisted of Blair Underwood, Lynn Whitfield, Boris Kodjoe, Henry Simmons, Lisa Arrindell Anderson, Maya Angelou, Rochelle Aytes, Jenifer Lewis, Tangi Miller, Keke Palmer, and Cecily Tyson. It was released on February 24, 2006, nearly one year following its predecessor, Diary of a Mad Black Woman. The independent film was produced by Lionsgate.

This is a document about A Madea Christmas (musical play)
 Tyler Perry as Madea ; Cassi Davis as Aunt Bam ; Chandra Currelley as Lilian Mansell ; Cheryl Pepsii Riley as Margaret ; Támar Davis as China Mansell ; Tony Grant as Eric ; Patrice Lovely as Hattie Maurice Lauchner as John Mansell Zuri Craig as Japan Mansell ; Jeffery Lewis as George ; Alexis Jones as Lucy Shannon Williams as Bobby Tampa Florida Jackson Mississippi January 4 Brooklyn New York December 5 New Orleans Louisiana

This is a document about Tamela Mann
 Kingdom Come (2001) as Lady #2 ; Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005) as Cora Simmons ; Meet the Browns (2008) as Cora Simmons ; Madea Goes to Jail (2009) as Cora Simmons ; Madea's Big Happy Family (2011) as Cora Simmons ; Sparkle (2012) as Sarah Waters ; Merry Wishmas (2018) as Kennie ; A Madea Homecoming (2022) as Cora Simmons

This is a document about Boo 2! A Madea Halloween
 Tyler Perry as: ; Mabel "Madea" Simmons, a tough old lady. ; Joe Simmons, the brother of Madea. ; Brian Simmons, a lawyer who is the son of Joe and the nephew of Madea. ; Cassi Davis as Betty Ann "Aunt Bam" Murphy, the cousin of Madea. ; Patrice Lovely as Hattie Mae Love, a friend of Madea. ; Yousef Erakat as Jonathan, the leader of the Upsilon Theta fraternity. ; Diamond White as Tiffany Simmons, the daughter of Brian and Debrah. ; Lexy Panterra as Leah Devereaux, a friend of Tiffany. ; Andre Hall as Quinton, a frat brother. ; Brock O'Hurn as Horse, a frat brother. ; Tito Ortiz as Victor, Gabriella's dad. ; Taja V. Simpson as Debrah Simmons, the ex-wife of Brian. She was previously portrayed by Tamara

This is a document about Boo! A Madea Halloween
 Tyler Perry as: ; Madea Simmons, a tough old lady. ; Joe Simmons, the brother of Madea. ; Brian Simmons, a lawyer who is the son of Joe and the nephew of Madea. ; Cassi Davis as Betty "Bam" Murphy, the cousin of Madea. ; Patrice Lovely as Hattie Mae Love, a friend of Madea. ; Diamond White as Tiffany Simmons, the daughter of Brian. She was previously portrayed by Tiffany Evans in Diary of a Mad Black Woman. ; Yousef Erakat as Jonathan, the leader of the Upsilon Theta fraternity. ; Lexy Panterra as Leah Devereaux, a friend of Tiffany.

This is a document about Madea Gets a Job
 Tyler Perry as Madea ; Patrice Lovely as Hattie Mae Love ; Cheryl "Pepsii" Riley as Carla, Manager Easy Rest Retirement Home ; Chandra Currelley-Young as Barbara ; Tamar Davis as Dalia, Nurse Assistant Easy Rest Retirement Home ; Melonie Daniels as Mrs. Watson ; Tony Grant as Allen ; Stephanie Ferrett as Sue Ellen ; Maurice Lauchner as Carson ; Alexis Jones as Rebecca Barbara's Daughter ; Tony Hightower as Malik ; Jeffery Lewis as Sam, Carson's son In another version of this play, Stephanie Ferrett played a worker, and Melonie Daniels played Gloria, Barbara's other daughter.

This is a document about Madea Goes to Jail
 Tyler Perry as: ; Mabel "Madea" Simmons, a tough old lady. ; Joe Simmons, Madea's brother. ; Brian Simmons, a lawyer who is Madea's nephew and Joe's son. ; Derek Luke as Joshua Hardaway, an assistant district attorney. ; Keshia Knight Pulliam as Candace "Candy" Washington-Collins, a prostitute and former friend of Joshua. ; Ion Overman as Linda Davis, an envious assistant district attorney and Joshua's fiancé. ; RonReaco Lee as Chuck, Joshua's friend. ; Sofía Vergara as Terry "T.T.", a female serial killer that becomes Madea's cellmate. ; Vanessa Ferlito as Donna, a prostitute and Candace's friend. ; Viola Davis as Ellen Holmes, a minister that used to be a prostitute. ; Tamela Mann as Cora Simmons, Madea's daughter. ; David Mann as Mr. Brown, Cora's father. ; Bobbi Baker as Tanya ; Jackson Walker as Mr. Brackman ; Robin Coleman as Big Sal, a tough inmate and prison "boss" that runs afoul of Madea. ; Aisha Hinds as Fran

This is a document about Diary of a Mad Black Woman
 Kimberly Elise as Helen Simmons-McCarter, soon to be ex-wife of Charles. ; Steve Harris as Charles McCarter, a successful lawyer. ; Shemar Moore as Orlando, a moving truck driver. ; Cicely Tyson as Myrtle Simmons, the mother of Helen. ; Tyler Perry as: ; Mabel "Madea" Simmons, a tough old lady. ; Joe Simmons, the brother of Madea. ; Brian Simmons, a lawyer who is the nephew of Madea and the son of Joe. ; Lisa Marcos as Brenda Marcos, Charles' mistress. ; Tamara Taylor as Debrah, the drug-addicted wife of Brian. ; Tiffany Evans as Tiffany, the daughter of Brian. ; Avery Knight as BJ, the son of Brian ; Gary Anthony Sturgis as Jamison Milton Jackson, a career criminal. ; Chandra Currelley as herself (Chandra the club singer) ; Judge Mablean Ephriam as herself ; Tamela Mann as Cora Simmons, the daughter of Madea.

This is a document about Rochelle Aytes
  Aytes made her film debut in the 2004 comedy White Chicks, as Denise Porter. She is also known for playing Lisa Breaux in Tyler Perry's Madea's Family Reunion, where Aytes plays a woman who is caught in a relationship in which her fiancé (Blair Underwood) beats and threatens her. In 2006, she played Nicole Jamieson in the test pilot episodes of Tyler Perry's House of Payne. She also provides the voice for Rochelle in Left 4 Dead 2. In 2007, Aytes guest starred in the Fox series Bones as Felicia Saroyan, the sister of Lab Supervisor, Cam. She starred in the independent film Trick 'r Treat She played role Leigh Barnthouse in the 2007 Fox series Drive. She also played Tara Kole in the TV show NCIS from CBS. Aytes also appeared

Cicely Tyson played the role of Aunt Ruby in Madea's Family Reunion.


Question: who wrote the first four books of the new testament

Answer: Luke the Evangelist

This is a document about New Testament
 phraseology, and other evidence, modern scholarship generally concludes that Acts and the Gospel of Luke share the same author, referred to as Luke–Acts. Luke-Acts does not name its author. Church tradition identified him as Luke the Evangelist, the companion of Paul, but the majority of scholars reject this due to the many contradictions between Acts and the authentic Pauline letters. The most probable date of composition is around 80–100 AD, and there is evidence that it was still being substantially revised well into the 2nd century. The epistles of the New Testament are considered by Christians to be divinely inspired

This is a document about John the Apostle
 causes. The traditions of most Christian denominations have held that John the Apostle is the author of several books of the New Testament. Church tradition has held that John is the author of the Gospel of John and four other books of the New Testament — the three Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation. In the Gospel, authorship is internally credited to the "disciple whom Jesus loved" (, "o mathētēs on ēgapa o Iēsous") in . claims that the Gospel of John is based on the written testimony of the "Beloved Disciple". The authorship of some Johannine literature

This is a document about List of early Christian writers
 Paul of Tarsus, "Apostle to the Gentiles", earliest New Testament author 45~65 ; Four Evangelists, traditionally identified as the authors of the canonical gospels 60~125 ; Ignatius, bishop of Antioch, apostolic father 68~107 ; Marcion of Sinope, evangelist and theologian, founder of Marcionism, published the first known canon of the New Testament, 85~160 ; Clement of Rome, bishop of Rome, apostolic father 88~101 ; Papias, bishop of Hierapolis, apostolic father 110~130 ; Polycarp of Smyrna, bishop of Smyrna, apostolic father 110~160 ; Justin Martyr, church father ~165 ; Melito of Sardis, bishop of Sardis, ~180 ; Irenaeus, bishop of Lyon,

This is a document about 1 Corinthians 4
  1 Corinthians 4 is the fourth chapter of the First Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes in Ephesus, composed between 52–55 CE. Paul continues to confront the factionalism of the Corinthian church and describes the role of an apostle.

This is a document about Criticism of the Bible
  he was. The anonymous books have traditionally been attributed authors, though none of these, such as the "Five Books of Moses", or the four canonical gospels "according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John" have appeared to stand up under scrutiny. Only the 7 undisputed Pauline epistles appear to have most likely been written by Paul the Apostle, the Book of Revelation by John of Patmos (not by John the Apostle, nor by the author(s) of the other 'Johannine literature'). Scholars disagree whether Paul wrote the "Deutero-Pauline epistles" and whether Simon Peter wrote First Epistle of Peter; all other New Testament books that mention an author are most likely forgeries. Though, for the Pastorals, this can be a

This is a document about Irenaeus
  circa 150–160) Irenaeus is also the earliest attestation that the Gospel of John was written by John the Apostle, and that the Gospel of Luke was written by Luke, the companion of Paul. Scholars contend that Irenaeus quotes from 21 of the 27 New Testament books, such as:  He may refer to Hebrews 2:30 and James 4:16 and maybe even 2 Peter 5:28, but does not cite Philemon. Irenaeus cited the New Testament approximately 1,000 times. About one third of his citations are made to Paul's letters. Irenaeus considered all 13 letters belonging to the Pauline corpus to have been written by Paul himself.

This is a document about Luke the Evangelist
  Luke the Evangelist (Latin: Lucas;, Loukâs; לוקאס, Lūqās; /ܠܘܩܐ לוקא, Lūqā') is one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels. The Early Church Fathers ascribed to him authorship of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, which would mean Luke contributed over a quarter of the text of the New Testament, more than any other author. Prominent figures in early Christianity such as Jerome and Eusebius later reaffirmed his authorship, although a lack of conclusive evidence as to the identity of the author of the works has led to discussion in scholarly circles, both secular and religious. The New

This is a document about New Testament
  the four narrative accounts of the life and work of Jesus Christ have been referred to as "The Gospel of ..." or "The Gospel according to ..." followed by the name of the supposed author. The first author to explicitly name the canonical gospels is Irenaeus of Lyon, who promoted the four canonical gospels in his book Against Heresies, written around 180. Whatever these admittedly early ascriptions may imply about the sources behind or the perception of these gospels, they are anonymous compositions. The first three gospels listed above are classified as the Synoptic Gospels. They contain similar accounts of the events in Jesus's life

This is a document about New Testament
  Literary analysis of the New Testament texts themselves can be used to date many of the books of the New Testament to the mid-to-late first century. The earliest works of the New Testament are the letters of the Apostle Paul. It can be determined that 1 Thessalonians is likely the earliest of these letters, written around 52 AD.

This is a document about Gospel
 Oral traditions – stories and sayings passed on largely as separate self-contained units, not in any order; ; Written collections of miracle stories, parables, sayings, etc., with oral tradition continuing alongside these; ; Written proto-gospels preceding and serving as sources for the gospels – the dedicatory preface of Luke, for example, testifies to the existence of previous accounts of the life of Jesus. ; Gospels formed by combining proto-gospels, written collections and still-current oral tradition. Like the rest of the New Testament, the four gospels were written in Greek. The Gospel of Mark probably dates from c. AD 66–70, Matthew and

This is a document about First Epistle of John
  The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John or I John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. There is no scholarly consensus as to the authorship of the Johannine works. The author of the First Epistle is termed John the Evangelist, who most scholars believe is not the same as John the Apostle. Most scholars believe the three Johannine epistles have the same author, but there is no consensus if this was also the author of the Gospel of John. This epistle was probably written in Ephesus between 95 and 110 AD. The author advises Christians on how to discern true teachers: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love. The original text was written in Koine Greek. The epistle is divided into five chapters.

This is a document about New Testament
  The books of the New Testament were all or nearly all written by Jewish Christians—that is, Jewish disciples of Christ, who lived in the Roman Empire, and under Roman occupation. Luke, who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, is frequently thought of as an exception; scholars are divided as to whether Luke was a Gentile or a Hellenistic Jew. A few scholars identify the author of the Gospel of Mark as probably a Gentile, and similarly for the Gospel of Matthew, though most assert Jewish-Christian authorship.

This is a document about Development of the New Testament canon
  , lists the following New Testament books according to Jerome, (c. 394), from his Epistle 53: ""Lord's Four": Matt, Mark, Luke, John, Paul's Epistles (14), 1–2 Peter, 1–3 John, Jude, James, Acts, Rev."

This is a document about 1 Timothy 4
  1 Timothy 4 is the fourth chapter of the First Epistle to Timothy in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author has been traditionally identified as Paul the Apostle since as early as AD 180, although most modern scholars consider the letter pseudepigraphical, perhaps written as late as the first half of the second century AD.

This is a document about Christianity in the ante-Nicene period
   The books of the canon of the New Testament, which includes the Canonical Gospels, Acts, letters of the Apostles, and Revelation were written before 120 AD, but not defined as "canon" by the orthodox mainstream until the 4th century. The writings attributed to the apostles circulated amongst the earliest Christian communities. The Pauline epistles were circulating in collected forms by the end of the 1st century AD. Justin Martyr, in the early second century, mentions the "memoirs of the apostles", which Christians called "gospels" and which were regarded as on par with the Old Testament. A four gospel canon (the Tetramorph) was asserted by Ireanaeus, who refers to it

This is a document about Origen
  New Testament, but especially the epistles of the apostle Paul and the Gospel of John, the writings which Origen regarded as the most important and authoritative. At Ambrose's request, Origen composed the first five books of his exhaustive Commentary on the Gospel of John, He also wrote the first eight books of his Commentary on Genesis, his Commentary on Psalms 1–25, and his Commentary on Lamentations. In addition to these commentaries, Origen also wrote two books on the resurrection of Jesus and ten books of Stromata (miscellanies). It is likely that these works contained much theological speculation, which brought Origen into even greater conflict with Demetrius.

This is a document about Gospel of Thomas
   Although arguments about some potential New Testament books, such as the Shepherd of Hermas and Book of Revelation, continued well into the 4th century, four canonical gospels, attributed to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, were accepted among proto-orthodox Christians at least as early as the mid-2nd century. Tatian's widely used Diatessaron, compiled between 160 and 175 AD, utilized the four gospels without any consideration of others. Irenaeus of Lyons wrote in the late 2nd century that: "since there are four-quarters of the earth ... it is fitting that the church should have four pillars ... the four Gospels." and then shortly thereafter made the first known quotation from a fourth gospel – the now-canonical version of the Gospel of John. The late 2nd-century Muratorian fragment also recognizes only the three synoptic gospels and John. Bible scholar Bruce Metzger wrote regarding the formation of the New Testament canon: "Although the fringes of the emerging canon remained unsettled for generations, a high degree of unanimity concerning the greater part of the New Testament was attained among the very diverse and scattered congregations of believers not only throughout the Mediterranean world, but also over an area extending from Britain to Mesopotamia."

This is a document about Christianity in the 1st century
  The New Testament (often compared to the New Covenant) is the second major division of the Christian Bible. The books of the canon of the New Testament include the Canonical Gospels, Acts, letters of the Apostles, and Revelation. The original texts were written by various authors, most likely sometime between c. AD 45 and 120 AD, in Koine Greek, the lingua franca of the eastern part of the Roman Empire, though there is also a minority argument for Aramaic primacy. They were not defined as "canon" until the 4th century. Some were disputed, known as the Antilegomena. Writings attributed to the Apostles circulated among the earliest Christian communities. The Pauline epistles

This is a document about Development of the New Testament canon
  Writings attributed to the apostles circulated among the earliest Christian communities. The Pauline epistles were circulating, perhaps in collected forms, by the end of the 1st century AD. Justin Martyr, in the mid 2nd century, mentions "memoirs of the apostles" as being read on "the day called that of the sun" (Sunday) alongside the "writings of the prophets." A defined set of four gospels (the Tetramorph) was asserted by Irenaeus, c. 180, who refers to it directly. By the early 3rd century, Origen may have been using the same twenty-seven books as in the present New Testament canon, though there were still

This is a document about Pauline epistles
  The Pauline epistles, also known as Epistles of Paul or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the New Testament attributed to Paul the Apostle, although the authorship of some is in dispute. Among these epistles are some of the earliest extant Christian documents. They provide an insight into the beliefs and controversies of early Christianity. As part of the canon of the New Testament, they are foundational texts for both Christian theology and ethics. The Epistle to the Hebrews, although it does not bear his name, was traditionally considered Pauline (although Origen, Tertullian and Hippolytus amongst others, questioned its authorship), but from the 16th century onwards opinion steadily moved against Pauline authorship and few scholars now ascribe it to Paul, mostly because it does not read like any of his other

 The first four books of the New Testament are traditionally attributed to the following authors:

1. The Gospel of Matthew: Anonymous, but widely believed to be written by Matthew the Apostle.
2. The Gospel of Mark: Anonymous, but believed to be written by John Mark.
3. The Gospel of Luke: Anonymous, but believed to be written by Luke the Evangelist.
4. The Gospel of John: Traditionally attributed to John the Apostle.

However, it's important to note that the authorship of these books is a subject


Question: who is best known as the founder of the sierra club quizlet

Answer: John Muir

This is a document about John Muir
 John Muir John Muir (; April 21, 1838 – December 24, 1914) also known as "John of the Mountains" and "Father of the National Parks", was an influential Scottish-American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, glaciologist, and early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States of America. His letters, essays, and books describing his adventures in nature, especially in the Sierra Nevada, have been read by millions. His activism has helped to preserve the Yosemite Valley, Sequoia National Park and many other wilderness areas. The Sierra Club, which he co-founded, is a prominent American conservation organization. The John Muir

This is a document about Francis P. Farquhar
 was editor of the "American Alpine Journal" published by the American Alpine Club. He edited and wrote forewords for several books on California history. His best known book is "History of the Sierra Nevada" (1965), which is still in print. In addition to serving as Sierra Club president, he was president of the California Society of Certified Public Accountants (1942-43), California Academy of Sciences (1950-53), and the California Historical Society (1960-62). In 1965 he was awarded the Sierra Club's John Muir Award for distinguished work as a conservationist and mountaineer. He received the Henry R. Wagner Memorial Award of the

This is a document about Environmental movement in the United States
 damming of the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite in order to provide water to the city of San Francisco. Roosevelt and Pinchot supported the dam, as did President Woodrow Wilson. The Hetch Hetchy dam was finished in 1923 and is still in operation, but the Sierra Club still wants to tear it down. Other influential conservationists of the Progressive Era included George Bird Grinnell (a prominent sportsmen who founded the Boone and Crockett Club), the Izaak Walton League and John Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club in 1892. Conservationists organized the National Parks Conservation Association, the Audubon Society, and

This is a document about American Alpine Club
 in the Club meant that a person had already achieved a great deal in the world of mountaineering. Today, the AAC has no prerequisites for membership. Another notable founding member is naturalist, prolific writer, and Sierra Club co-founder John Muir, who is considered by many to be the founder of the wilderness preservation movement. Muir also served as the Club’s second president, and was instrumental in bringing the AAC to a central role in environmental conservation in the United States. Lyman Spitzer, noted theoretical physicist and astronomer was a member of the club. In 1965, Spitzer and Donald Morton became

This is a document about Sierra Club
 Voter Education Campaign (EVEC), the Club sought to mobilize volunteers for phone banking, door-to-door canvassing and postcard writing to emphasize these issues in the campaign. The organization maintains a publishing imprint, Sierra Club Books, publishing books on environmental issues, wilderness photographic essays, nature guides, and other related subjects. They publish the Sierra Club Calendars, perennial bestsellers, featuring photographs by well-known nature photographers such as Galen Rowell. They also publish the John Muir library, which includes many of their founder's titles. The Wilderness Travel Course is a basic mountaineering class that is administered by the Sierra Club. The Sierra Club's annual

This is a document about Sierra Club
 The Sierra Club's executive directors have included: Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization in the United States. It was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by the Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who became its first president. The Sierra Club primarily operates in the United States; an affiliated organization, Sierra Club Canada, operates in Canada and deals exclusively with Canadian issues. Traditionally associated with the progressive movement, the club was one of the first large-scale environmental preservation organizations in the world, and currently engages in lobbying politicians to promote environmentalist policies. Recent focuses of the

This is a document about Sierra Club
 Sierra Club The Sierra Club is an environmental organization in the United States. It was founded on May 28, 1892, in San Francisco, California, by the Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who became its first president. The Sierra Club primarily operates in the United States; an affiliated organization, Sierra Club Canada, operates in Canada and deals exclusively with Canadian issues. Traditionally associated with the progressive movement, the club was one of the first large-scale environmental preservation organizations in the world, and currently engages in lobbying politicians to promote environmentalist policies. Recent focuses of the club include promoting sustainable energy, mitigating global

This is a document about Raker Act
 parties that fought against San Francisco's water grab. The main defenders conserving the Hetch Hetchy valley for recreational use were the Spring Valley Water Company, landowners in the Modesto and Turlock Irrigation Districts, and the Sierra Club. All had different agendas but fought for the same outcome. The most prominent figure in the Hetch Hetchy debate was the Sierra Club, and its founder, John Muir. They opposed the Raker Act purely from an environmentalist standpoint. John Muir saw the Hetch Hetchy Valley as a prized natural resource and called it, "one of Nature's rarest and most precious mountain temples". One

This is a document about Mount Muir
 Mount Muir Mount Muir is a peak in the Sierra Nevada of California, south of Mount Whitney. This peak is named in honor of Scottish-born John Muir, a famous geologist, conservationist and founder of the Sierra Club. The southernmost section of the John Muir Trail contours along the west side of Mount Muir near its summit and ends on the summit of Mount Whitney. Among mountain climbers, a peak needs to meet certain criteria in order to be included in some lists. To be listed as an independent peak a summit must have of clean prominence. A reliable source gives

This is a document about Sierra Club
  The Sierra Club is an environmental organization with chapters in all 50 United States, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. The club was founded on May 28, 1892 in San Francisco, California by Scottish-American preservationist John Muir, who became the first president as well as the longest serving president, at approximately 20 years in this leadership position. The Sierra Club operates only in the United States; Sierra Club Canada is a separate entity. Traditionally associated with the progressive movement, the club was one of the first large-scale environmental preservation organizations in the world, and currently engages in lobbying politicians to promote environmentalist policies. Recent focuses of the club include promoting sustainable energy, mitigating global warming, and opposing the use of coal. The club is known for its political endorsements, which are often

This is a document about Conservation in the United States
 George Perkins Marsh ; John Wesley Powell ; John Muir, naturalist and nature writer; founder of the Sierra Club ; Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States and founder of the Boone and Crockett Club ; Aldo Leopold, influential in the development of modern environmental ethics and in the movement for wilderness preservation ; David Brower, first Exec. Dir. of the Sierra Club; founder of Friends of the Earth, the League of Conservation Voters and Earth Island Institute ; Ansel Adams, known for his black-and-white photographs of Yosemite; served on the Sierra Club's board of directors ; Howard Zahniser, Exec. Dir. of the Wilderness Society and principal author of the Wilderness Act of 1964 ; Rachel Carson ; Margaret Murie ; Olaus Murie ; Celia Hunter Some of the more notable American conservationists include:

This is a document about American Alpine Club
  Another notable founding member is naturalist, prolific writer, and Sierra Club co-founder John Muir, who is considered by many to be the founder of the wilderness preservation movement. Muir also served as the Club's second president, and was instrumental in bringing the AAC to a central role in environmental conservation in the United States. Lyman Spitzer, noted theoretical physicist and astronomer was a member of the club. In 1965, Spitzer and Donald Morton became the first men to climb Mount Thor 1675 m, located in Auyuittuq National Park, on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. As a member of the American Alpine Club Spitzer established the "Lyman Spitzer Cutting Edge Climbing Award" which gives $12,000 to several mountain climbing expeditions annually. Mary Jobe Akeley, who explored the Selkirk Mountains and much of British Columbia between 1907 and 1914, was an early member.

This is a document about John Muir
  John Muir (April 21, 1838 – December 24, 1914), also known as "John of the Mountains" and "Father of the National Parks", was an influential Scottish-American  naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, botanist, zoologist, glaciologist, and early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States of America. His letters, essays, and books describing his adventures in nature, especially in the Sierra Nevada, have been read by millions. His activism helped to preserve the Yosemite Valley and Sequoia National Park, and his example has served as an inspiration for the preservation of many other wilderness areas. The Sierra Club, which he co-founded, is a prominent American conservation organization. In his later life, Muir devoted most of his time to the preservation of the Western forests. As part of

This is a document about Conservation in the United States
  greater good for the greatest length", and preservationists, such as John Muir, the founder of the Sierra Club. Important differences separated conservationists like Roosevelt and Pinchot from preservationists like Muir. As a preservationist, Muir envisioned the maintenance of pristine natural environments where any development was banned. Whereas conservationists wanted regulated use of forest lands for both public activities and commercial endeavors, preservationists wanted forest to be preserved for natural beauty, scientific study and recreation. The differences continue to the modern era, with sustainable harvest and multiple-use the major focus of the U.S. Forest Service and recreation emphasized by the National Park

This is a document about Sierra Club v. Babbitt
  The Sierra Club was the major petitioner in this case. It was founded in 1892 by John Muir in San Francisco, California, and is one of America's oldest, largest, and most influential grassroots environmental organizations. The Sierra Club's mission is to explore, enjoy, and protect the wild places of the earth; to practice and promote the responsible use of the earth's ecosystems and resources; to educate and enlist humanity to protect and restore the quality of the natural and human environment; and to use all lawful means to carry out those objectives.

This is a document about Hiking
  with a companion from Concord, Massachusetts to the summit of Mount Wachusett, Princeton, Massachusetts and back. In 1876 the Appalachian Mountain Club, America’s earliest recreation organization, was founded to protect the trails and mountains in the northeastern United States. The Scottish-born, American naturalist John Muir (1838 –1914), was another important early advocate of the preservation of wilderness in the United States. He petitioned the U.S. Congress for the National Park bill that was passed in 1890, establishing Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks. The Sierra Club, which he founded, is now one of the most important conservation organizations in the United States. The spiritual quality and enthusiasm toward nature expressed

This is a document about John Muir
  In early 1892, Professor Henry Senger, a philologist at the University of California, Berkeley, contacted Muir with the idea of forming a local 'alpine club' for mountain lovers. Senger and San Francisco attorney Warren Olney sent out invitations "for the purpose of forming a 'Sierra Club'. Mr. John Muir will preside". On May 28, 1892, the first meeting of the Sierra Club was held to write articles of incorporation. One week later Muir was elected president, Warren Olney was elected vice-president, and a board of directors was chosen that included David Starr Jordan, president of the new Stanford University. Muir remained president until his death 22 years later. The Sierra Club immediately

This is a document about High Trips
  Sierra Club secretary William Colby initiated the High Trips, which usually traveled to the High Sierra, and led them from 1901 to 1929. Colby wrote, "It was from John Muir, President of the Club, that I received the warmest encouragement. He was highly enthusiastic, and told me that he had long been trying to get the Club to undertake just such outings." Edward T. Parsons, a former member of The Mazamas, an Oregon mountaineering club, was also involved with the early logistics, as that club had conducted similar trips. Early outings lasted four full weeks, but eventually the trips were separated into two segments of two weeks each so that those with less time to spare could participate. Francis Farquhar wrote that the purpose of the High

This is a document about Conservation in the United States
  1892, John Muir joined forces with the editor of "Century" Magazine, Robert Underwood Johnson, to establish the Sierra Club, an organization designed to protect America's natural resources and public parks. Early Americans recognized the importance of natural resources and the necessity of wilderness preservation for sustained yield harvesting of natural resources. In essence, the preservation of wilderness and landscapes were recognized as critical for future generations and their continued subsistence in a healthy environment. The foundation of the conservation movement is grounded during this period between 1850 and 1920. Ultimately, historical trends and cultural mind-sets were united, which influenced ideas and policy towards the

This is a document about Christian views on environmentalism
  Environmental stewardship remains a deep commitment for many Presbyterians. A significant number of mid-twentieth century progressive conservationists were Presbyterian or raised in the Presbyterian faith. Two of many such men and women of nature were John Muir and William Keith. Both Muir, the noted father of national parks, and Keith, a landscape artist, were raised in staunch Calvinist Presbyterian homes in Scotland during the nineteenth century. Besides his establishment of the Sierra Club, Muir particularly had a passion for the study of natural theology. Keith, in contrast, expressed his devotion to God through painting. Muir highly appreciated Keith's work and praised it as “a kind of inspired bible of the mountain.” Another early Presbyterian conservationist supporter was Carleton Watkins, a New York photographer responsible

John Muir is best known as the founder of the Sierra Club.


Question: who won dance india dance season 6 2018

Answer: Sanket Gaonkar

This is a document about Dance India Dance
 Yadav. Masters: Top 12 Contestants: "Mudassar Ki Mandali": "Shruti Ke Shandar": "Feroz Ki Fauj": Finalists: Fifth season was started on 27 June 2015. This season was hosted by Jay Bhanushali. The grand finale was aired on 10 October 2015 and winner was Proneeta Swargiary. Masters: Top 11 Contestants: "Mudassar Ki Mandali": "Punit Ke Panthers": "Gaiti Ke Gangsters": Finalists: Sixth season is being aired from 4 November 2017. This season is being hosted by Amruta Khanvilkar and Sahil Khattar. Masters: Top Contestants: "Mudassar Ki Mandali": "Marzi Ke Mastane": "Mini Ke Masterblasters": Top 5 Finalists: Sanket Gaonkar (from "Mini Ke Masterblasters") is

This is a document about Dance Plus (season 6)
  Dance Plus 6 is a sixth season of reality show Dance Plus released on 14 September 2021 on Disney+Hotstar streaming it's episodes on Monday to Friday. And is produced by Urban Brew Studios in association with Frames Productions. The season is hosted by Raghav Juyal. The Grand Finale of the show took place on 15 October 2021 and Sneha, Harsh and Tejas was announced as the winner while Dhananjay Joshi as Runner-up. Later, the show aired on Star Plus from 31 October 2021 on Sundays. Season 6 was initially scheduled to start in November 2020, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

This is a document about Nach Baliye
  Nach Baliye 6 is the sixth season of the dance reality show, Nach Baliye. It premiered on 9 November 2013 on Star Plus. Shilpa Shetty, Sajid Khan and Terrence Lewis were the judges and Gautam Rode and Karan Wahi hosted the season. Rithvik Dhanjani and Asha Negi were declared as the winners of Nach Baliye Season 6 on 1 February 2014. Gurmeet Choudhary and Debina Bonnerjee were declared the runners-up. Sara Khan did a cameo dance performance in the wild card special episode along with Paras Chhabra. Writing for Rediff.com, Paloma Sharma gave the show 2.5 stars out of 5 in its first week, stating "perhaps the hosts and the judges could keep their clothes on and refrain from excessive flirting since Nach Baliye does happen to be a 'family show'."

This is a document about MasterChef India (Hindi season 6)
  Season 6 of the Indian competitive reality TV series MasterChef India premiered on Star Plus on 7 December 2019 and concluded on 1 March 2020. Vikas Khanna returned as one of the judges for the show while Kunal Kapur and Zorawar Kalra were replaced by Ranveer Brar and Vineet Bhatia. This season marked Khanna's fifth consecutive season serving as a judge on the show and Brar's second season, who was last seen in the fourth season. Abinas Nayak, an IT Analyst from Odisha was declared as the winner on 1 March 2020, with Oindrila Bala of West Bengal being the runner-up. Similar to the past seasons, Amul remained the title sponsor of the show. Additionally, Sleek Kitchens by Asian Paints co-sponsored this season.

This is a document about Indian Telly Award for Best Anchor
 2010 Ravi Behl & Naved Jaffery - Boogie Woogie ; Manish Paul - Dance India Dance Li'l Masters ; Jay Bhanushali & Saumya Tandon - Dance India Dance (season 2) ; Hussain Kuwajerwala - Indian Idol 5 ; Ronit Roy - Kitchen Champion ; 2011 No Award ; 2012 Amitabh Bachchan - Kaun Banega Crorepati 5 ; Ayushman Khurana - Just Dance ; Jay Bhanushali & Saumya Tandon - Dance India Dance (season 3) ; Karan Johar - Koffee with Karan 3 ; Priety Zinta - Guinness World Records- Ab India Todega ; 2013 Manish Paul - Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 6 ; Anup Soni - Crime Patrol ; Salman Khan - Bigg Boss 6 ; Aamir Khan - Satyamev Jayate ; Amitabh Bachchan -

This is a document about Indian Idol
 Judges Host The sixth season aired on Sony TV from 1 June 2012 to 1 September 2012. The winner of the sixth season was Vipul Mehta. Anu Malik Sunidhi Chauhan Salim Merchant Asha Bhosle Hussain Kuwajerwala Mini Mathur On 23 June 2012, the judges selected the top 16 contestants to perform in the Gala Rounds.

This is a document about Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 6)
  Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 6 is the sixth season of the dance reality show, Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa. It premiered on 1 June 2013 on Colors. The season was hosted by Manish Paul and Kapil Sharma. Madhuri Dixit, Karan Johar and Remo D'Souza were the three judges. The finale took place on 14 September 2013 and was won by Drashti Dhami with Salman Yusuff Khan, Lauren Gottlieb and Punit Pathak became the runner-up.

This is a document about Super Singer (Tamil reality show)
 Senthil Ganesh was declared the Winner of the Super Singer Season 6 Rakshitha Suresh became the first runner up of the season and gets applauded by everyone for being the "Golden Voice of the Season". Malavika Rajesh Vaidya was the second runner up of the season. Shakthi got the fourth place. Sreekanth got the fifth place. ; Anirudh got the sixth place. The sixth season of Super Singer 6 was hosted by Ma Ka Pa Anand and Priyanka Deshpande, which ran from 21 January 2018 to 15 July 2018 and was broadcast by Star Vijay. All the episodes of Super singer 6 are available on the OTT platform Hotstar The Judges Panel include Anuradha Sriram, P. Unnikrishnan, Swetha Mohan, and Benny Dayal. A.R.Rahman was the Ambassador for this season. The top 6 Finalist were Rakshitha, Sreekanth, Shakthi, Anirudh, Malavika and Senthil Ganesh. The results of the finale are given as:

This is a document about Miss Diva 2018
  The 6th edition of Miss Diva took place on 31 August 2018. Top 19 contestants selected from all over the country competed in the pageant, who were mentored by Miss Universe 2000, Lara Dutta. At the end of the event, Miss Universe India 2017, Shraddha Shashidhar  crowned Nehal Chudasama as her successor. She represented India at the 67th Miss Universe 2018 pageant held in Bangkok, Thailand on 16 December 2018. At the same event, Aditi Hundia was crowned as Miss Diva - Supranational 2018 and Roshni Sheoran was crowned as Runner-up. Miss Universe 2017, Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters was a member of the jury. Miss Supranational 2017, Jenny Kim also graced the event. This was also the first miss diva pageant in which the finale was telecasted on the same day.

This is a document about India's Got Talent
  Season 6 of India's Got Talent premiered on 18 April 2015 and consisted of 21 episodes. The season was hosted by Bharti Singh, Nakuul Mehta and Sidharth Shukla. Malaika Arora Khan, Kirron Kher and Karan Johar reprised their roles as judges. The season finale was aired on 27 June 2015. Aerial Dancer Manik Paul of Barpeta, Assam was declared the winner.

This is a document about Chala Hawa Yeu Dya
 1) Umesh Jagtap (winner) ; 2) Sharmila Shinde ; 3) Adwait Dadarkar ; 4) Rahul Magdum ; 5) Abhidnya Bhave ; 6) Raj Hanchnale ; 7) Pravin Dalimbkar This is the sixth season by the show, where television celebrities compete with each other through performing comedy skits on stage. The top 7 contestants of this season are:

This is a document about MasterChef India (Hindi TV series)
  MasterChef India 6 aired from 7 December 2019 to 1 March 2020 on Star Plus. Hosted by Vikas Khanna, Ranveer Brar and Vineet Bhatia. The winner was Abinas Nayak, with Oindrila Bala as the runner-up.

This is a document about Comedy Circus
 Sudesh Lehri, Krushna Abhishek, Melissa Pais (Winners) ; Parul Chauhan, Bhagwant Mann, & Jennifer Winget ; Anup Soni, Shweta Tiwari, & Rehman Khan ; Sanjay Mishra, Bhairavi Raichura, & Raja Sagoo ; Harsh Chhaya, Tina Dutta, & Jimmy Moses ; Sharad Kelkar, Bharti Singh, & Paresh Ganatra ; Rajiv Thakur, Smita Singh, & Saloni Daini ; Rajiv Thakur, Rashmi Desai, & Saloni Daini

This is a document about Indian Telly Award for Best Anchor
  Banega Crorepati 6 ; 2014 Manish Paul & Kapil Sharma - ''Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Season 7 ; Jay Bhanushali - Dance India Dance Super Mom ; Karan Wahi & Gautam Rode - Nach Baliye 6 ; Rannvijay Singh- MTV Roadies X1 - Ride For Respect ; Salman Khan - Bigg Boss 7 ; Rohit Shetty - Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi (season 5) ; 2019 Manish Paul - Indian Idol ; 2021 Aditya Narayan - Indian Idol 12 ; Rohit Shetty - Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 11 ; Ranveer Singh - The Big Picture ; Rithvik Dhanjani & Paritosh Tripathi - Super Dancer 4 ; Salman Khan - Bigg Boss 15 ; Raghav Juyal - Dance Deewane 3 ; Raghav Juyal - Dance+6

This is a document about Dance Plus
 Contestant info The sixth season aired on 13 September 2021 on Disney+Hotstar. The show hosted by Raghav Juyal with the super judge Remo D'Souza and the team captains are Punit Pathak, Shakti Mohan and Salman Yusuff Khan.

This is a document about Bigg Boss Kannada
  the show was aired in Colors Super, the second Kannada GEC by Viacom18 to increase the viewership for the channel. The season premiered on 15 October 2017 and has been the first season to include non-celebrity housemates selected through online audition process. The grand finale was held on 28 and 29 January 2018 and Chandan Shetty emerged as the winner. Season 6 of Bigg Boss premiered on 21 October 2018 in Colors Super. After a successful season the grand finale was aired on 26 and 27 January 2019 and farmer Shashi Kumar emerged as the winner, with runner-up being singer Naveen Sajju, followed by Kavitha Gowda, Andrew Jayapaul and Rapid Rashmi in the 3rd, 4th and 5th place respectively. Sudeep was the host of this season too.

This is a document about Sneha Kapoor
  Baliye Season6, 2013 – Choreographer to Kanika Maheshwari and Ankur Ghai. ; Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Season 6, 2013 – Top 3 Performed with Shantanu Mukherjee. ; Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Season 6, 2013 – Top 6 Choreographer to Karanvir Bohra. ; Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Season 5, 2012 – Top 3 Choreographer to Rithvik Dhanjani. ; Dance India Dance Season 3, 2011 – Top 15 contestants. ; Guinness World Records Holder 2011, Most number of swing flips in a minute. ; Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa Season 4, 2010 – Choreographer to Akhil Kumar. ; India’s Got Talent Season 1, 2009 – Finalist. ; Jhalak dikhla jaa Season 8, 2015 - choreographer to Raftaar. ; Super Dancer season 1 choreographer, 2016 ; Nach Baliye season 8, 2017 - choreographer to Aashka goradia and Brent Goble with her boyfriend Ruel Dausan Varidani

This is a document about Brit Asia TV Music Awards
 Best DJ: DJ Frenzy ; Breakthrough Act: G. Sidhu ; Best Lyricist: Sidhu Moose Wala for "So High" ; Best Music Video Director: Sunny Dhinsey for "Udaarian" ; Bollywood Track of the Year: "Dilbar" by Neha Kakkar ; Best Male Act: Guru Randhawa ; Best Non-Traditional Asian Act: Steel Banglez ; Best Female Act: Jasmine Sandlas ; Music Producer of the Year: Vee ; UK Act of the Year: JK ; Album of the Year: CON.FI.DEN.TIAL by Diljit Dosanjh ; Music Video of the Year: "Udaarian" by Satinder Sartaaj ; Track of the Year: "Lahore" by Guru Randhawa ; Special Recognition: Raghav ; Outstanding Achievement: Panjabi MC ; Lifetime Achievement Award: Arif Lohar The 2018 event was held on 6 October 2018 at Park Plaza Westminster Bridge in London. It was hosted by Preeya Kalidas and Apache Indian. Award winners were:

This is a document about Dance India Dance
  Janbaaz, Tanay ke Tigers and Bir ke Baahubali. Jiya Thakur from Vaishnavi ke Veer wins the title. Urva Bhavsar from Jitumoni ke Janbaaz is the first runner up followed by Tamman Gamnu from Bir ke Baahubali. The season was hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Vighnesh Pande. Dance India Dance L'il Masters North America Edition - Auditions were conducted in April 2014 with over 10,000 contestants auditioning from all across the US, Canada and Europe. Out of them 10 contestants were chosen and were flown to Mumbai, India to compete in the finals. The winner was Akhil and the second winner was Avantika Vandanapu.

This is a document about Bigg Boss (Hindi season 6)
  Bigg Boss 6 is the sixth season of the Indian reality TV show Bigg Boss, which is telecast on the TV channel Colors. Bigg Boss is the Indian edition of Big Brother TV series. The season started from 7 October 2012. Salman Khan, who was the host of the previous two seasons, returned as the host for the show. The sixth season was launched as a Parivarik season with a Gujarati tagline- Alag che! (English: It's different). The producers claimed that the contestants on Bigg Boss 6 will be presented with a cleaner, more "family like image". The prize money was reduced to inr 5000000 with an amount of 500,000s awarded to the "most entertaining" housemate each week from week 6 onwards. The award was discontinued after four

Proneeta Swargiary won Dance India Dance season 6 in 2018.


Question: when was the cathedral of santa maria del fiore built

Answer: begun in 1296

This is a document about Florence Cathedral
 Florence Cathedral Florence Cathedral, formally the (; in English "Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower"), is the cathedral of Florence, Italy (). It was begun in 1296 in the Gothic style to a design of Arnolfo di Cambio and was structurally completed by 1436, with the dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The exterior of the basilica is faced with polychrome marble panels in various shades of green and pink, bordered by white, and has an elaborate 19th-century Gothic Revival façade by Emilio De Fabris. The cathedral complex, in Piazza del Duomo, includes the Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile. These three

This is a document about Florence Cathedral
  Santa Maria del Fiore was built on the site of Florence's second cathedral dedicated to Saint Reparata; the first was the Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze, the first building of which was consecrated as a church in 393 by St. Ambrose of Milan. The ancient structure, founded in the early 5th century and having undergone many repairs, was crumbling with age, according to the 14th-century Nuova Cronica of Giovanni Villani, and was no longer large enough to serve the growing population of the city. Other major Tuscan cities had undertaken ambitious reconstructions of their cathedrals during the Late Medieval period, such as Pisa and particularly

This is a document about Filippo Brunelleschi
  Santa Maria del Fiore was the cathedral and symbol of Florence, which had been begun in 1296. After the death of the first architect, Arnolfo di Cambio, work was interrupted for fifty years. The campanile, or bell tower, was added by Giotto soon after 1330. Between 1334 and 1366 a committee of architects and painters made a plan of a proposed dome, and the constructors were sworn to follow the plan. The proposed dome from the base to the lantern on top was more than eighty meters high, and the octagonal base was almost forty-two meters in diameter. It was larger than the dome of the ancient Pantheon, or any other dome in

This is a document about Republic of Florence
  Florence's population continued to grow into the 13th century, reaching a level of 30,000 inhabitants. As has been said, the extra inhabitants supported the city's trade and vice versa. Several new bridges and churches were built, most prominently the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, begun in 1294. The buildings from this era serve as Florence's best examples of Gothic Architecture. Politically, Florence was barely able to maintain peace between its competing factions. The precarious peace that existed at the beginning of the century was destroyed in 1216 when two factions, known as the Guelphs and the Ghibellines, began to war. The Ghibellines were supporters of the noble rulers of Florence, whereas the Guelphs were populists. The Ghibellines, who had ruled the city under Frederick of Antioch since 1244, were deposed in

This is a document about Monopoli Cathedral
  The cathedral was erected near the site of a Roman temple and burial site. Work began on it in 1107, but was supposedly halted for the lack of roof beams. A miracle occurred in 1117 when a raft carrying an icon of the Madonna drifted into the harbour. The raft beams were used to construct the roof. The Romanesque structure was not complete until 1442, when it was consecrated. Two of the three bell-towers were damaged during the siege of the Marquis Del Vasto in 1528. The remaining tower collapsed in 1686, killing forty townspeople. By 1693, a new campanile had been erected. In 1738, an endowment by Bishop

This is a document about Frascati Cathedral
  Construction on the present building (the fifth cathedral of this see) began in 1598, to the designs of Ottaviano Nonni (best known as Mascherino). After twelve years, on June 29, 1610 the first Mass was celebrated. In 1696 Girolamo Fontana began work on a new façade, which was finished in 1700. The two bell towers on either side of it were constructed later. The cathedral is built on a Greek cross floorplan, and houses a wooden crucifix of the 11th century from Tusculum, a Madonna (Mysteries of the Rosary) attributed to Domenichino, a relief by Pompeo Ferrucci (1612) representing Jesus handing over the keys to Saint Peter, and a 14th-century Madonna and Child in the Chapel of the Gonfalone, that was retouched by Domenichino. On the interior side of the west front there is a bronze "Holy

This is a document about Florence
  Florence Cathedral, formally the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, is the cathedral of Florence, Italy. It was begun in 1296 in the Gothic style to a design of Arnolfo di Cambio and was structurally completed by 1436, with the dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi.

This is a document about Santa Maria sopra Minerva
  island). The Dominicans began building the present Gothic church in 1280 modelling it on their church in Florence Santa Maria Novella. Architectural plans were probably drawn up during the pontificate of Nicholas III by two Dominican friars, Fra Sisto Fiorentino and Fra Ristoro da Campi. With the help of funds contributed by Boniface VIII and the faithful the side aisles were completed in the 14th century. In 1453 church interior construction was finally completed when Cardinal Juan Torquemada ordered that the main nave be covered by a vault that reduced the overall projected height of the church. In the same year of 1453 Count Francesco Orsini sponsored

This is a document about Padua Cathedral
  medieval bell tower initiated by Cardinal Pisani. The old facade was extended and adorned. Toward 1635 the construction of the right arm of the transept was begun and in 1693 the left side. The remains of the old cathedral were gradually removed and the new nave, designed by Gerolamo Frigimelica and Francesco Maria Preti, as well as Giambattista Novello, built on the same site. The cathedral was consecrated on 25 August 1754 by Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico. It was then designated a minor basilica. Construction of the dome began in 1756 under the direction of John Glory and Giorgio Massari.

This is a document about Faenza Cathedral
  Construction of the cathedral began in 1474, on the site of a previous cathedral about which very little is known, by order of Carlo II Manfredi (lord of Faenza between 1468 and 1477), while his brother Federico was bishop of Faenza. The architect was the Florentine Giuliano da Maiano. Construction finished in 1515. The dedication to Saint Peter did not take place until 1581. The cathedral also has the status of a basilica minor.

This is a document about Foligno Cathedral
  The church was built in Romanesque style in the period 1133–1201. Bishop Marco began the construction in 1133. The renewed church was consecrated in 1149 by Cardinal Giulio di San Marcello. The cathedral has two façades, the principal façade, or west front, facing the Piazza Grande, and the secondary façade facing the Piazza della Repubblica. The north transept and the secondary façade were commissioned in 1204 by Bishop Anselmo degli Atti, as attested by an inscription on the façade. The south transept was opened in 1513, giving the church its present Latin cross configuration.

This is a document about Florence Cathedral
  Florence Cathedral, formally the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore (in English Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower), is the cathedral of Florence, Italy (Duomo di Firenze). It was begun in 1296 in the Gothic style to a design of Arnolfo di Cambio and was structurally completed by 1436, with the dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi. The exterior of the basilica is faced with polychrome marble panels in various shades of green and pink, bordered by white, and has an elaborate 19th-century Gothic Revival façade by Emilio De Fabris. The cathedral complex, in Piazza del Duomo, includes the Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile. These three buildings are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site covering the historic centre of Florence and are a major tourist attraction of Tuscany. The basilica is one of Italy's largest churches, and until the development of new structural materials in the modern era, the dome was the largest in the world. It remains the largest brick dome ever constructed. The cathedral is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence, whose archbishop is Giuseppe Betori.

This is a document about Cerasi Chapel
  Before the present-day edifice another funerary chapel on the same spot was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It was built by Pietro Foscari, the Cardinal of Venice. Johann Burchard notes in his diary that the cardinal died on 11 August 1485. "His body was then transferred to the city, and given over for burial in a chapel of the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo, which he had built for himself", states Burchard. This construction obviously correlated to the general rebuilding of the basilica by Pope Sixtus IV which began in 1472. The Cardinal of Venice was an influential person

This is a document about History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
  important religious buildings in Florence, the proportions of its dome were followed by the nearby dome of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore that was built by Brunelleschi centuries later. The polygonal dome was built with a wooden tension ring at about 23 meters high, too high to counteract the spreading forces, and a lower iron ring was added in 1514.  The renovation of Speyer Cathedral, the largest of the Imperial Cathedrals of the Holy Roman Empire, was begun around 1080 by the Emperor Henry IV, soon after he had returned from a trip to Canossa in northern Italy.

This is a document about Santo Spirito, Siena
  Building at the site was begun by the Biccherna for monks of the Silvestrine order in 1345. In 1440 it was passed to the Benedictines of Santa Giustina, and soon after to the Dominican Order. They held the monastery till their suppression in 1782. The Benedictines were the first to erect a library. The church is largely a reconstruction from 1498-1504; the architectural design is attributed to Francesco di Giorgio, and Pandolfo Petrucci. The cupola was completed in 1504, but the church was not consecrated till 1513. The marble portal (1519) was designed by Baldassare Peruzzi. The interior houses the

This is a document about Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gaeta
  in 917, piety and patriotism moved Bishop Bonus and the Hypati, Giovanni and Docibilis, to begin construction of a more suitable and imposing basilica, in the romanesque style, to replace the little S. Maria del Parco. The cathedral was dedicated by Pope Paschal II personally on 3 February 1106. Pope Paschal died in January 1118, and immediately after the election of his successor, Pope Gelasius II (Giovanni Gaetani) on 24 January, the new Pope was compelled by the violence of the Frangipane family to flee the city. By way of the Tiber River, the papal party reached Porto, but then had to take to the sea for a rough voyage to Terracina, and from there to Gaeta. On 10 March 1118, he

This is a document about Pisa Cathedral
  Construction on the cathedral began in 1063 (1064 according to the Pisan calendar of the time) by the architect Buscheto, and expenses were paid using the spoils received fighting against the Muslims in Sicily in 1063. It includes various stylistic elements: classical, Lombard-Emilian, Byzantine, and Islamic, drawing upon the international presence of Pisan merchants at that time. In the same year, St. Mark's Basilica began its reconstruction in Venice, evidence of a strong rivalry between the two maritime republics to see which could create the most beautiful and luxurious place of worship. The church was erected outside Pisa's early medieval walls, to show that Pisa had no fear

This is a document about Florence Cathedral
  admit that the whole project was beyond him. In 1423, Brunelleschi was back in charge and took over sole responsibility. Work on the dome began in 1420 and finished in 1436. The cathedral was consecrated by Pope Eugene IV on 25 March 1436, (the first day of the year according to the Florentine calendar). It was the first 'octagonal' dome in history to be built without a temporary wooden supporting frame. It was one of the most impressive projects of the Renaissance. During the consecration in 1436, Guillaume Dufay's motet Nuper rosarum flores was performed. The decoration of the exterior of the cathedral, begun in

This is a document about Ales Cathedral (Sardinia)
  the time of Bishop Brunengo the nave and the apse were covered with barrel vaulting. In 1648 Brunengo started building one of two planned towers, but it collapsed on April 29, 1683, for reasons never discovered, and in its fall almost completely destroyed the rest of the church. Construction of the present cathedral was begun in 1687 to plans drawn up by the architect Domenico Spotorno, who had died on June 17, 1684, in Ales and was later buried in the new building. He had previously worked on the conversion of the Baroque cathedral of Cagliari, which served as a model for the cathedral of Ales. The new cathedral was completed

This is a document about Manfredonia Cathedral
  The construction of a cathedral in Manfredonia, after the transferral here of the seat of the bishops of Siponto, began on 7 February 1270 and finished in 1274. The first building was destroyed by the Turks in 1620, and was not rebuilt until 1700, using the ruins of the old Angevin church on the authority of the then bishop, Bartolomeo della Cueva, Cardinal Vincenzo Maria Orsini (later Pope Benedict XIII), and Mgr. Andrea Cesarano. Della Cueva modified the main entrance, moving it to the opposite end of the church. He also had the canons' stalls constructed and the main altar. Formerly the main entrance was where the campanile now stands that was built by Cardinal Orsini in 1677. The

The construction of Florence Cathedral, also known as Santa Maria del Fiore, began in 1296. The dome was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi and its structural completion was in 1436. The exterior was completed in the 19th century.


Question: who sang i ca n 't get you out of my head

Answer: Kylie Minogue

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
 2009). (2nd ed.) Can't Get You Out of My Head "Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album, titled "Fever," which she released in 2001. The song was released in Australia by Parlophone as the lead single from the album on 8 September 2001. It was released on 17 September 2001 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the single was released on 18 February 2002. Jointly written, composed, and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis, "Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
 Can't Get You Out of My Head "Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album, titled "Fever," which she released in 2001. The song was released in Australia by Parlophone as the lead single from the album on 8 September 2001. It was released on 17 September 2001 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the single was released on 18 February 2002. Jointly written, composed, and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis, "Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a midtempo dance song

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
 copyright collection society and performance rights organisation which collects royalties on behalf of songwriters and composers, named "Can't Get You Out of My Head" the "Most Popular Song of the Decade" as it received the highest airplay and live covers in the 2000s (decade). In 2013, a survey of 700 people was conducted as part of the Manchester Science Festival to find out which song they considered the "catchiest," and "Can't Get You Out of My Head" topped the poll. Lee Barron, in his essay "The Seven Ages of Kylie Minogue: Postmodernism, Identity, and Performative Mimicry," noted that the song

This is a document about Cristina Scuccia
 Team J-Ax. Throughout the contest, she wore a simple crucifix around her neck, black shoes and ankle-length black religious habit. During the show, she sang "The Cup of Life" alongside Ricky Martin and during the final, she sang a duet with Kylie Minogue on "Can't Get You Out of My Head". In the final, she won the trophy with 62% of the Italian votes against runner-up Giacomo Voli. After winning, she thanked God and recited the Lord's Prayer to the show organizers and audience. On 20 October 2014, the music video for Scuccia's version of Madonna's "Like a Virgin" was

This is a document about Gay anthem
 as the pre-eminent gay anthem. Village People's "Y.M.C.A.", The Weather Girls's "It's Raining Men", Diana Ross' "I'm Coming Out" and "Ain't No Mountain High Enough", ABBA's "Dancing Queen" are classic gay anthems. Mariah Carey's "Hero", Ultra Naté's "Free", Janet Jackson's "Together Again", Cher's "Believe", Jessica Simpson's "I Think I'm in Love with You" and "A Public Affair", Kylie Minogue's "Spinning Around" and "Can't Get You Out of My Head", Geri Halliwell's "It's Raining Men" and "Ride It", Dannii Minogue's "I Begin to Wonder", Melanie C's "Never Be the Same Again" and "Think About It", Tamar Braxton's "Hot Sugar" and "My

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
  "Can't Get You Out of My Head" is a song that was recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album Fever (2001). Parlophone Records released the song as the album's lead single on 8 September 2001. "Can't Get You Out of My Head", which was written and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis, is a dance-pop, techno-pop and neo-disco song that is known for its "la la la" hook. Its lyrics are about obsession with a love interest. Music critics praised the song's production and Minogue's vocals and labelled it a highlight of Fever. The song reached number one on charts in 40 countries worldwide. It peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart for four weeks and was certified two-times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It also topped the

This is a document about I Can't Get You Outa My Mind
  "I Can't Get You Outa My Mind" is a song by Yvonne Elliman, released as the third single from her 1976 album Love Me. The song became an adult contemporary hit in the United States (#19) and Canada (#11). It also reached #17 on the UK Singles Chart. "I Can't Get You Outa My Mind" was featured in a two-part 1979 episode of Hawaii Five-O in which Elliman also had a guest role as a Hawaiian singer.

This is a document about Rob Davis (musician)
  and Fragma's instrumental “Toca Me”. The song was released on 10 April and won critical acclaim, peaking at #1 in both the UK and Scotland. There have been multiple re-releases that have achieved chart success. On 14 August Spiller released "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)", on which he provided important lyrical support. The song reached #1 in five countries including the UK, Australia and New Zealand. It finished #8 on the UK 2000 year-end charts. In their first songwriting session together, Davis and Cathy Dennis wrote "Can't Get You Out of My Head" for Kylie Minogue. Released in 2001, it was the first

This is a document about Fever (Kylie Minogue album)
  "Can't Get You Out of My Head" was released as the lead single from the album on 8 September 2001. The song was well received by music critics, many of whom complimented its vibe and danceability. Commercially, the single was a massive success and peaked at number one on the charts of every European country (except Finland) and Australia. The song was released in the United States on 18 February 2002 and managed to peak at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming Minogue's best selling single in the region since "The Locomotion". It was certified triple-platinum in Australia for shipment of 210,000 units, platinum in the United Kingdom for shipment of 600,000 units,

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
  Singles Chart and received a three-times Platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. In the United States, the song peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and became Minogue's first US top-ten single in 13 years. , the track has sold over five million copies worldwide. Dawn Shadforth directed the music video for "Can't Get You Out of My Head", which features Minogue dancing against futuristic backdrops; the white jumpsuit she wore in the video became a fashion statement. Since the song's release, Minogue has included it on the set lists of various concert tours. "Can't Get You Out of My Head" appeared on several decade-end lists compiled by media such as Rolling Stone, The Guardian and NME. In 2012, Minogue re-recorded the song for her orchestral compilation album The Abbey Road Sessions.

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
  In 2000, British singer-songwriter Cathy Dennis and English songwriter Rob Davis had been brought together by Universal Publishing to work on new music. The session for "Can't Get You Out of My Head" began with Davis generating a 125 bpm drum loop using the computer program Cubase. Dennis improvised with the line "I just can't get you out of my head", which later became the song's lyric. After three and a half hours, Davis and Dennis had recorded the demo for "Can't Get You Out of My Head" and the vocals were recorded the same day; the pair said the recording process was "very natural and fluid", and did not rely on heavy instrumentation. Prior

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
  has sold over 1.53 million copies, and by 2013 it was the country's 75th best-selling single of all time. In the United States, "Can't Get You Out of My Head" peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and became Minogue's best-selling US single since "The Loco-Motion" (1987). The Recording Industry Association of America certified "Can't Get You Out of My Head" Gold for shipments of over 500,000 copies. The song was also certified Gold in Belgium, and New Zealand, Platinum in Austria, France, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, and Switzerland; and two-times Platinum in Italy. As of February 2018, it is Minogue's highest-selling single with worldwide sales of over five million copies.

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
  United Kingdom, labelling it "sleek, Arctic-blue minimalism, like an emotionally thwarted retelling of Donna Summer's 'I Feel Love'". "Can't Get You Out of My Head" won the award for Best Single at the 2001 Top of the Pops Awards ceremony. At the 2002 ARIA Music Awards ceremony, it won the awards for Single of the Year and Highest Selling Single, and Minogue won the Outstanding Achievement Award. In 2002, it won a Dutch Edison Award for Single of the Year. At the inaugural Premios Oye! in 2002, the song received a nomination in the Song of the Year category.

This is a document about I Can't Get You Off of My Mind
  "I Can't Get You Off of My Mind" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It appeared as the B-side to his 1948 single "A Mansion on the Hill".

This is a document about Can't Get It Out of My Head
  "Can't Get It Out of My Head" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and originally recorded by Electric Light Orchestra (also known as ELO). First released on the band's fourth album Eldorado in September 1974, the song is the second track on the album and follows "Eldorado Overture". The song was released in November the same year as a single. The song became the band's first top 10 single in the United States, reaching number 9, and helped boost public awareness of the band in the U.S.; however, back in the UK the single and LP failed to chart. In 1978, it was included as the lead song on the four-track The ELO EP (UK release), reaching number 34 on the UK charts. The song has appeared on many ELO compilation albums.

This is a document about The Monkees (album)
  Drums: Hal Blaine ; Percussion: Gary Coleman, Jim Gordon ; Bass: Bob West ; Recorded at RCA Victor Studios, Hollywood, California; June 25, 1966 (7:30 p.m.–12:15 a.m.) ; Producer: Michael Nesmith ; Arranger: Don Peake ; An alternate mix featuring Michael Nesmith on lead vocals and an alternate version featuring Peter Tork on lead vocals also exist. Written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart ; Lead vocal: Micky Dolenz ; Harmony vocals/producers: Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart "I Can't Get Her Off My Mind" (first recorded version) "I Don't Think You Know Me" (Micky Dolenz vocal version) "(Theme from) The Monkees" (second recorded version)

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Head
  Magazine chose the song as one of the album's highlights, saying its arrangement makes up for the absence of dance beats and vocal production. The Independents Simon Price wrote while the original version of "Can't Get You Out of My Head" would be "impossible to improve on", the reworked version "turns it into a pizzicato thriller score". According to Jude Rogers of The Quietus, the song's orchestral treatment does not work well for its memorable electronic production. In 2003, Q Magazine ranked "Can't Get You Out of My Head" at number 694 on their list of the 1001 Best

This is a document about Can't Get You Out of My Mind
  "Can't Get You Out of My Mind" is the first single released by Lil Suzy from her fourth album, Paradise. It was released on July 10, 1997. The song reached No. 79 in the Billboard Hot 100 on August 23, 1997.

This is a document about Girl at the End of the World
  upon when some band members sped "it up to a mega-fast, comedy Pinky & Perky speed." Booth wrote the song's lyrics after he and his family moved further north to Berkeley, California, before moving back to Topanga eight months later when his son could not settle down in Berkeley. "Dear John" is a synth-pop track about the end of a relationship; the synthesizer line is reminiscent of the one in Kylie Minogue's "Can't Get You Out of My Head" (2001). Booth referred to it as a "[j]aunty dark divorce song"; it was originally called "Jesus" and tackled sexual abuse by priests. Booth

Kylie Minogue sang "Can't Get You Out of My Head."


Question: how many sides does the great pyramid of egypt have

Answer: four

This is a document about Great Pyramid of Giza
 chamber blocks of the Great Pyramid fit together with extremely high precision. Based on measurements taken on the north-eastern casing stones, the mean opening of the joints is only wide. The pyramid remained the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, unsurpassed until the spire of Lincoln Cathedral was completed c. 1300. The accuracy of the pyramid's workmanship is such that the four sides of the base have an average error of only 58 millimetres in length. The base is horizontal and flat to within ±. The sides of the square base are closely aligned to the

This is a document about Step pyramid
 earlier form of tomb), one on top of another thus producing seven levels (including the rooftop) and four sides. Later pharaohs, including Sekhemkhet and Khaba, built similar structures, known as the Buried Pyramid and the Layer Pyramid, respectively. In the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, the Egyptians began to build "true pyramids" with smooth sides. The earliest of these pyramids, located at Meidum, began as a step pyramid built for Sneferu. Sneferu later made other pyramids, the Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid at Dahshur, which were the first true pyramids to be built as such from the beginning. With this innovation,

This is a document about Pyramidology
 theme is also found in Basil Stewart's trilogy on the same subject: "Witness of the Great Pyramid" (1927), "The Great Pyramid, Its Construction, Symbolism and Chronology" (1931) and "History and Significance of the Great Pyramid..." (1935). More recently a four-volume set entitled "Pyramidology" was published by British Israelite Adam Rutherford (released between 1957–1972). British Israelite author E. Raymond Capt also wrote "Great Pyramid Decoded" in 1971 followed by "Study in Pyramidology" in 1986. Joseph Seiss was a Lutheran minister who was a proponent of pyramidology. He wrote "A Miracle in Stone: or, The Great Pyramid of Egypt" in 1877. His

This is a document about 5-cell
 vertex, although folding into 4-dimensions causes edges to coincide. The purple edges represent the Petrie polygon of the 5-cell. The A Coxeter plane projects the 5-cell into a regular pentagon and pentagram. There are many lower symmetry forms, including these found in uniform polytope vertex figures: The tetrahedral pyramid is a special case of a 5-cell, a polyhedral pyramid, constructed as a regular tetrahedron base in a 3-space hyperplane, and an apex point "above" the hyperplane. The four "sides" of the pyramid are made of tetrahedron cells. Many uniform 5-polytopes have tetrahedral pyramid vertex figures: Other uniform 5-polytopes have irregular

This is a document about Jackie Ferrara
 include wooden pyramid or ziggurat structures with accompanying horizontally stacked steps, "meticulous craftmanship... reference to generic types of non-Western building, such as those of Mesoamerica and Egypt, and to geometric form." She further experimented with cutting away sections and moved away from having four identical sides on her pyramids. Some of Ferrara's exhibitions included her graph paper drawings, "testifying to her methods of elaboration." One of her earliest mature works was 1974's "Hollow Core Pyramid". Other well-known works of the period include "Curved Pyramid" and "Stacked Pyramid", both 1973. In the 1980s, Ferarra began working on a smaller scale, producing

This is a document about Great Pyramid of Cholula
 until it became the largest in Mexico by volume. The temple-pyramid complex was built in four stages, starting from the 3rd century BC through the 9th century AD, and was dedicated to the deity Quetzalcoatl. It has a base of and a height of 66 m (217 ft). According to the "Guinness Book of Records," it is in fact the largest pyramid as well as the largest monument ever constructed anywhere in the world, with a total volume estimated at over 4.45 million cubic metres, even larger than that of the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which is about

This is a document about Pyramid inch
 measurements made by French engineers during Napoleon's expedition in Egypt, were studied by John Taylor (1781–1864). Taylor claimed that the measurements indicated that the ancients had used a unit of measure about 1/1000 greater than a modern British inch. This was the origin of the "pyramid inch". Taylor regarded the "pyramid inch" to be 1/25 of the "sacred cubit", ancient unit based on the forearm length from the tip of the middle finger to the bottom of the elbow, whose existence had earlier been postulated by Isaac Newton. The principal argument was that the total length of the four sides

This is a document about Pyramid G1-c
 Pyramid G1-c G1-c is one of the subsidiary pyramids of the Giza East Field of the Giza Necropolis immediately to the eastern side of the Great Pyramid of Giza, built during the Fourth dynasty of Egypt. It is the southern of the three pyramids of the queens and is the one of Queen Henutsen. It is 46.25 metres wide and had a height of 29.60 metres. A niche, four inches deep was dug in the south wall of the burial chamber. Pyramid G 1c was originally not a part of Khufu's pyramid complex, as its southern side is aligned not

This is a document about Edfu South Pyramid
  According to the findings of Dreyer and Kaiser, the pyramid was 35–6 cubits long on each side (about 18.30–18.80 metres). It is now about 4.9 metres high. It consisted of a core structure measuring 8.3 metres on each side, surrounded by two courses of stone about four cubits thick. Dreyer and Kaiser suggested that the pyramid had had three steps. The angle of the slope cannot be accurately determined, but it was probably between 10° and 14°. The pyramid is almost oriented to the north, but is slightly off true north (like the other pyramids named above) as it is primarily oriented in order to be parallel to the Nile. The pyramid is built from local grey-blue and red sandstone. The individual blocks are only roughly hewn – on average they are 30 cm thick, but the largest examples measure 60–80 cm. A mixture of clay and sand was used as mortar.

This is a document about Pyramid of Seila
  The pyramid is about 25 m long on each side and now stands 6.5-6.8 m tall. It is not oriented exactly to the cardinal directions, but diverges about 12° to the northwest. The reason for this orientation is that, like the pyramids at Elephantine, Naqada, and Saufet el-Meitin, the structure was oriented to be parallel to the course of the Nile, which would have been difficult to accomplish given the great distance of the pyramid from the river. The pyramid originally had four steps and consisted of three layers, which encased an inner core. The building material was local limestone, with a mixture of Nile mud and sand being used for mortar. There does not seem to have been a burial chamber.

This is a document about Pyramid of Naqada
  The pyramid measures 18.39 metres on each side and currently is about 4.5 metres tall. It is not oriented to true north, but 12° to the northeast - in parallel with the course of the Nile. The pyramid consists of a core which measures about 5.75 metres on each side, around which three layers of roughly hewen stone were placed. The structure may have originally consisted of three steps. Locally sourced limestone was used as the building material. Under the southwest corner, Petrie discovered a grave measuring 1.25 by 2.00 metres, which very likely does not belong to the pyramid. It is much more likely that it is a secondary burial.

This is a document about Great Pyramid of Giza
  the pyramid's perimeter is such that the four sides of the base have an average error of only 58 mm in length and the finished base was squared to a mean corner error of only 12 seconds of arc. The completed design dimensions are measured to have originally been 280 royal cubit high by 440 royal cubit long at each of the four sides of its base. Ancient Egyptians used Seked - how much run for one cubit of rise - to describe slopes. For the Great Pyramid a Seked of 5 1⁄2 palms was chosen; a ratio of 14 up to 11 in. Some Egyptologists suggest this slope was chosen because

This is a document about Southern Mazghuna pyramid
  The pyramid has a side length of 52.5 m. The core masonry consists of mudbricks and only reaches a height of one to two layers. Casing stones were not found; therefore, it is impossible to determine information about the planned inclination angle and total height. The entrance of the pyramid is located in the middle of the south side. A staircase leads down to a short horizontal passage. Here is a wall niche, from where a blocking stone had been pushed into the passage. Another staircase leads to a second block, which, however, is still in its niche. Finally a U-shaped chamber system leads to

This is a document about Pyramid of Elephantine
  The pyramid originally would have had three steps. Today it is 5.1 metres tall, but the original height would have been between 20 and 24 cubits (10.46 - 12.55 m). To deal with the irregular ground level, the pyramid was built on a square platform, which measured 23.7 metres on each side. The sides of the pyramid itself were 18.46 metres long. The building is oriented parallel to the west bank of the island, which leaves it 17° off north, to the west. The pyramid consisted of a core structure which was surrounded by two layers of stone with a thickness of four cubits. Locally sourced pink granite was used as a building material. The substructure is made from large hewn blocks, with a mixture of Nile mud and sand for mortar. For the actual pyramid, unhewn granite blocks were used and particularly hard loam mortar was used to hold them together. No chamber system exists. On the north side of the structure is a cut near the middle, which was made by the 1909 French excavation team led by Henri Gauthier.

This is a document about Cholula (Mesoamerican site)
  with stairs covering all four sides, so the top could be approached from every direction. It measures 590 ft (180 m) on a side. The exposed slopes of the pyramid are earth- and adobe-filled and represent the last construction phase between CE 750 and 950. During the Early Postclassic period, the pyramid was expanded to its final form. It covered 16 hectares (400 meters on the side) and reached a height of 66 meters. The orientation of the Great Pyramid, and the whole site’s urban grid, is about 26 degrees north of west, a deviation from Teotihuacan’s orientation. This orientation is aligned with the summer solstice, and it may relate to the worship of a solar deity related to

This is a document about Great Pyramid of Cholula
  The pyramid consists of six superimposed structures, one for each ethnic group that dominated it. However, only three have been studied in any depth. The pyramid itself is just a small part of the greater archaeological zone of Cholula, which is estimated at 154 ha. Building of the pyramid began in the Preclassic Period and over time was built over six times to its final dimensions of 450 metres on each side at the base and 66 metres tall. The base covers a total area of 160,000 square meters, making it three times greater than the 53,056.5 square meter base of Pharaoh Khufu's Great Pyramid

This is a document about Great Pyramid of Giza
  The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks. Approximately 5.5 million tonnes of limestone, 8,000 tonnes of granite, and 500,000 tonnes of mortar were used in the construction. Most of the blocks were quarried at Giza just south of the pyramid, an area now known as the Central Field. The white limestone used for the casing originated from Tura (10 km south of Giza) and was transported by boat down the Nile. In 2013, rolls of papyrus called the Diary of Merer were discovered, written by a supervisor of the deliveries of limestone and other construction materials from

This is a document about Tikal Temple V
  The pyramid sits upon a platform that is 5 m higher than the level of the Central Plaza. The platform was built by constructing a system of compartments with sloping megalithic walls reinforced with vertical interior retaining walls, these compartments were filled with alternating layers of compacted earth and stone. This leveled off the natural terrain and allowed the platform to support the massive weight of the temple. The base of the pyramid covers an area of approximately 2050 m2. The pyramid base measures 36 m north-south by 51 m east-west. The temple rises in seven 4 m high stepped levels with

This is a document about Layer Pyramid
  The Layer Pyramid has a square base whose side is about 84 m long, slightly smaller than the step pyramids of Djoser and Sekhemket. Based on the dimensions of the pyramid of Djoser, the egyptologist Jean-Philippe Lauer estimated that the layer pyramid was originally planned to comprise five steps and would have reached c. 42 - 45 m in height. Today, only two of these steps remain, reaching a height of about 17 m. The current ruined state of the pyramid allows a view of its core, which is a 11 m2 pyramidal mound made of poor quality rough stone blocks taken from the local bedrock. This core is surrounded by a 2.6 m thick casing of the same masonry. This is in turn surrounded by 14 layers

The Great Pyramid of Egypt is a square-based pyramid, so it has four sides.