Question: when did the last civil war veteran pass away

Answer: August 2 , 1956

This is a document about Albert Woolson
 Albert Woolson Albert Henry Woolson (February 11, 1850 – August 2, 1956) was the last surviving member of the Union Army who served in the American Civil War. He was also the last surviving Civil War veteran on either side whose status is undisputed. At least three men who followed him in death claimed to be Confederate veterans, but one has been debunked and the other two are unverified. The last surviving Union soldier to see combat was James Hard (1841–1953). Woolson was born in Antwerp, New York, to Willard P. Woolson (1811–1862) and Caroline Baldwin (ca. 1822–unknown). He claimed

This is a document about Last surviving Confederate veterans
 to support a claim for a veteran's pension during the hard times of the Great Depression. In his 1991 article in "Blue & Gray" magazine, Marvel confirmed Albert Woolson's (February 11, 1847(?), or 1850 – August 2, 1956) claim to be the last surviving Union Army veteran and asserted that Woolson was the last genuine surviving American Civil War veteran from either side. Woolson was a drummer whose company did not see combat. Union Army veteran James Albert Hard (July 15, 1843 – March 12, 1953) was the last verified surviving American Civil War veteran who was in combat. Last

This is a document about Last surviving Confederate veterans
  was to support a claim for a veteran's pension during the hard times of the Great Depression. In his 1991 article in Blue & Gray magazine, Marvel confirmed Albert Woolson's (February 11, 1847(?), or 1850 – August 2, 1956) claim to be the last surviving Union Army veteran and asserted that Woolson was the last genuine surviving American Civil War veteran from either side. Woolson was a drummer whose company did not see combat. Union Army veteran James Albert Hard (July 15, 1843 – March 12, 1953) was the last verified surviving American Civil War veteran who was in combat.

This is a document about List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars
  1 year old on the 1860 census, and from 1870 until 1930 he gave census marshals ages that reflected birthdates as early as 1853 and as late as 1860. He did not push his birthdate back to the 1840s until he applied for a Confederate pension from the state of Florida. In the same piece, Marvel confirmed Woolson's claim to be the last surviving Union Army veteran and asserted that Woolson was the last genuine Civil War veteran on either side. However, Marvel did not present research establishing who, among the several other Confederate claims from the 1950s, some of which appear to be genuine, was the real last Confederate veteran.

This is a document about Albert Woolson
  Albert Henry Woolson (February 11, 1850 – August 2, 1956) was the last known surviving member of the Union Army who served in the American Civil War; he was also the last surviving Civil War veteran on either side whose status is undisputed. At least three men who followed him in death claimed to be Confederate veterans, but one has been debunked and the other two are unverified. The last surviving Union soldier to see combat was James Hard (1843–1953).

This is a document about List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars
  other claimants were dead, Williams was celebrated as the last Confederate veteran after his death on 20 December 1959. Salling's own status is disputed. In 1991, William Marvel examined the claims of Salling and several other "last Civil War veterans" for a piece in the Civil War history magazine Blue & Gray. Marvel found census data that indicated Salling was born in 1858, not 1846. Although in 1900 Salling supplied a birthdate of March 1858, he appears to have been born around 1856, still too late to have served in the Confederate Army. The 1860 census lists him as 4 years old, and the 1870 census as 14. William Lundy is listed

This is a document about Last surviving Confederate veterans
  In Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox, historian William Marvel identified Private Pleasant Riggs Crump, of Talladega County, Alabama, who died December 31, 1951, as the last confirmed surviving veteran of the Confederate States Army. Citing English professor and biographical researcher Dr. Jay S. Hoar, Marvel states that after Crump's death a dozen other men claimed to have been Confederate soldiers, but military, pension, and especially census records prove they were impostors. Marvel further wrote that the names of two other supposed Confederate survivors alive in April 1950, according to Hoar, are not on the Appomattox parole lists and one, perhaps both, of their Confederate service claims were faked. An extensively researched book by Frank L. Gryzb, The Last Civil War Veterans: The Lives of the Final Survivors State by State, published March 29, 2016, supports the conclusion by Hoar, Marvel, Serrano and others that Pleasant Crump was the last confirmed and verified surviving veteran of the Confederate States Army. Following the entry in the table below for Pleasant Crump is a list of the discredited or unproven Confederate veteran claimants who died after Crump's death.

This is a document about Last surviving Confederate veterans
  1855 in Itawamba County, Mississippi. Those records showed he was too young to have served in the Confederate Army. Also, he did not identify himself as a Confederate veteran in the 1910 census which included a question about whether a person had that status. Nonetheless, since all the other claimants were dead, Williams was celebrated as the last Confederate veteran after his death on December 19, 1959. When Williams's status was disproved, attention turned to the alleged second longest surviving Confederate veteran, John B. Salling of Slant in Scott County, Virginia. Marvel also showed that Salling had been too young to

This is a document about Last surviving United States war veterans
 Albert Henry Woolson (1850–1956) — Union Army. Last verified Union veteran. ; James Albert Hard (1843–1953) — Union Army. Last combat veteran. Served at First Bull Run, Antietam, and Chancellorsville. ; Pleasant Riggs Crump (1847–1951) — Confederate Army. Last verified Confederate veteran. See Last surviving Confederate veterans. ; Alden G. Howell (1841–1947) — Confederate Army. Last commissioned Confederate officer. ; James Frederick Lyon (1843–1946) — Union Army. Last commissioned Union officer. ; William Sickles (1844–1938) — Union Army. Last Medal of Honor recipient.

This is a document about American Civil War widows who survived into the 21st century
  Helen Viola Jackson (August 3, 1919 – December 16, 2020) was the last surviving widow of a Union soldier and the last surviving widow of a Civil War veteran overall; she died on December 16, 2020, at the age of 101. In 1936, in the midst of the Great Depression, she married 93-year-old James Bolin (1843–1939), who had served in the 14th Missouri Cavalry. Jackson was 17. She met him when her father volunteered her to help the elderly Bolin with basic chores. With no other means to repay her kindness, Bolin offered to marry Jackson so she would become eligible to

This is a document about 34th Indiana Infantry Regiment
  The Regiment lost during its service 2 Officers and 32 Enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, and 5 Officers and 204 Enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 243.  The last soldier killed during the American Civil War was Private John J. Williams, a member of Company B, 34th Indiana Volunteer Infantry. He was killed during the last land engagement of the war, the Battle of Palmito Ranch Texas, on May 13, 1865.

This is a document about List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars
 Last surviving Confederate veterans  Most cases are questionable, though it should be remembered that many Confederate records were destroyed or lost to history. Unlike the U.S. Armed Forces archives, the Confederate Armed Forces records had no official archive system after the war. However, for most of the cases investigated, the ages of the claimants alone were enough to prove their claim was false. Walter Williams was generally acknowledged as the "last Confederate veteran" in 1950s newspapers. However, in September 1959 an exposé by The New York Times revealed that he was in fact born in 1854 in Itawamba County, Mississippi, and not 1842 as claimed. Still, since John B. Salling and all

This is a document about Irene Triplett
  Irene Triplett (January 9, 1930May 31, 2020) was the last recipient of an American Civil War pension. Her father had fought for both the Confederacy and later the Union in the Civil War. The last living wife of a Civil War veteran was Helen Viola Jackson who died on December 16, 2020.

This is a document about Last surviving Confederate veterans
  On December 19, 1959, Walter Washington Williams (sometimes referred to as Walter G. Williams ), reputed near the time of his death to be the last surviving veteran of the Confederate States Army, died in Houston, Texas. Williams's status as the last Confederate veteran already had been debunked by a September 3, 1959 story in the New York Times by Lloyd K. Bridwell. In his 1991 article in Blue and Gray magazine entitled The Great Imposters, William Marvel gave further details, including census records from before his 1932 Confederate pension application, showing Williams's birth as having occurred between October 1854 and

This is a document about United Confederate Veterans
  106,000 members and guests crammed into Little Rock, Arkansas—a city of less than one-half that size. Then the passing years began taking a telling toll and the reunions grew smaller. But still the meetings continued until in 1950 at the sixtieth reunion only one member could attend, 98-year-old Commander-in-Chief James Moore of Selma, Alabama. The following year, 1951, the United Confederate Veterans held its sixty-first and final reunion in Norfolk, Virginia, from May 30 to June 3. Three members attended: William Townsend, John B. Salling, and William Bush. The U.S. Post Office Department issued a 3-cent commemorative stamp in conjunction with that final reunion. The last verified Confederate veteran, Pleasant Crump, died at age 104 on December 31, 1951.

This is a document about 2nd Missouri Colored Infantry Regiment
  Regiment lost during service 6 Officers and 49 Enlisted men by disease. The last surviving member of the regiment, and the last surviving black veteran of the Civil War, was the former drummer boy, Private Joseph Clovese. He died in Detroit on July 13, 1951. "Joseph Clovese was the last black member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He had been born a slave, ran away, becoming a drummer boy for Company C, 65th US Colored Infantry. After the war, he spent 20 years trying to locate his mother. He cared for her until she died at age 90. He lived until he was 105."

This is a document about American Civil War widows who survived into the 21st century
  pastor and they realized the historical significance of her combined longevity and secret marriage. Prior to this revelation Maudie Hopkins, who died in 2008, was believed to have been last surviving wife of a Civil War soldier. Jackson never married after Bolin's death and had no children. She was a prominent member of her community in Elkland, Missouri. In 2018, two years before her death, she was honored by inclusion in the Missouri Walk of Fame. The last person to receive a Civil War pension was Irene Triplett, a daughter of a Civil War veteran, who died on May 31, 2020.

This is a document about Last surviving United States war veterans
 Daniel Frederick Bakeman (1759–1869) — Continental Army. Last veteran drawing a pension awarded by Congress; granted a pension in 1867 even though he could not prove his service. ; John Gray (1764–1868) — Continental Army. Last verifiable veteran. Served at Yorktown. Six month service period was too short to qualify for pension. Granted a pension in 1867. ; James Robinson (1753–1868) — Continental Army. Last African American veteran. Served at Yorktown and Brandywine. Awarded Gold Medal of Valor. ; Lemuel Cook (1759–1866) — Continental Army. Last cavalryman. Served with the 2nd Light Dragoons. ; Elijah Churchill (1755–1841) — Continental Army. Last Badge of Military Merit recipient. ; William Richardson (1765–1873) — Claimed to have served in an Ohio militia and in a Continental Line.

This is a document about List of last World War I veterans by country
  This is a list of the last World War I veterans to die by country. Florence Green, a British citizen who served in the Allied armed forces, is generally considered to have been the last verified veteran of the war at her death on 4 February 2012, aged 110. The last combat veteran was Claude Choules, who served in the British Royal Navy (and later the Royal Australian Navy) and died 5 May 2011, aged 110. The last veteran who served in the trenches was Harry Patch (British Army), who died on 25 July 2009, aged 111. The last Central Powers veteran, Franz Künstler of Austria-Hungary, died on 27 May 2008 at the age of 107. The total number of participating personnel is estimated by the Encyclopædia Britannica at 65,038,810. There were approximately 9,750,103 military deaths during the conflict. Veterans, for this purpose, are defined as people who were members of the armed forces of one of the combatant nations up to and including the date of the Armistice. This policy may vary from the policy in actual use in some countries.

Albert Woolson, the last verified Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, passed away on February 2, 1956.


Question: tv show about three magical sisters who battle against the forces of evil

Answer: Charmed

This is a document about Charmed
 Charmed Charmed is an American fantasy drama television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined "Power of Three" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve,

This is a document about Cole Turner
 Cole Turner Cole Turner is a fictional character on the WB television series "Charmed", portrayed by series regular Julian McMahon between seasons three and five. McMahon returned for a guest appearance in the show's seventh season, for its 150th episode. "Charmed" is a series which focuses on three good witches, the prophesied "Charmed Ones", sisters who battle the forces of evil. Cole is an adversary-turned-ally of the sisters introduced in the third season and a love interest of main character Phoebe Halliwell, portrayed by Alyssa Milano. Like the show's main characters, Cole also possessed a number of magical abilities; the

This is a document about Charmed (2018 TV series)
 going to center "around four sisters who discover their destiny – to battle against the forces of evil using their witchcraft." However, CBS ultimately decided not to move forward with the reboot. On January 5, 2017, it was announced that The CW network was developing a new reboot of "Charmed" by "Jane the Virgin" showrunner Jennie Snyder Urman for the 2017–18 television season. Both Urman and director Brad Silberling were approached in 2016 by CBS Television Studios (who own the rights to "Charmed") to work on a reboot of the show. The original pilot script was going to be set

This is a document about Charmed
 Five" co-creator Christopher Keyser and Sydney Sidner were going to executive produce and write the pilot script for CBS Television Studios (who own the rights to "Charmed") and The Tannenbaum Company. The reboot was described as a "re-imagining of the original series centered around four sisters who discover their destiny – to battle against the forces of evil using their witchcraft." CBS only ordered a script for a pilot, however; no commitment to filming was made. Following the announcement, the original cast of "Charmed" shared their opinions of the reboot through Twitter. Rose McGowan tweeted, "They really are running out

This is a document about Christy Jenkins
 only use their powers for their own personal gain rather than to support the greater good; however, Billie expresses doubts about whether or not it is really their destiny to stop the Charmed Ones. Billie agrees with Christy's plans to kill the Halliwells after exploring the sisters' dreams and believing their "inner-truths" were driven by selfish desires. After turning the magical community against the Halliwells, Billie and Christy engage in the ultimate battle with the sisters, which destroys the Halliwell Manor and kills Christy, Phoebe, and Paige. Billie uses her projection power to travel back in time to save Christy,

This is a document about Billie Jenkins
 the Halliwell sisters and the Jenkins sisters turn against one another. Christy attempts to persuade Billie the Charmed Ones use their powers for personal gain rather than to support the greater good. Billie eventually agrees with Christy's plans to kill the Halliwells. After turning the magical community against the Halliwells, Billie and Christy battle with the sisters. The confrontation ends with the destruction of the Halliwell Manor and the deaths of Christy, Phoebe, and Paige. Billie uses her powers of projection to travel back in time to save Christy and discovers her manipulation by the Triad. Billie helps the sisters

This is a document about Phoebe Halliwell
 Leslie enter a brief romance, but it does not last long as Leslie moves to Los Angeles. In the episode "Styx Feet Under", Phoebe only regains her power of premonitions. In the hopes of having a demon-free life, Phoebe and her sisters join forces with The Avatars, powerful beings who are neither good nor evil, in their plan to turn the world into a utopia. Phoebe is the first of the sisters to regret this when her premonition powers show her how much the world has been robbed of its free will. The Charmed Ones team up with The Underworld's

This is a document about Ted King (actor)
 detective Andy Trudeau and the nascent burgeoning, soon-to-be-eight-year franchise around it as the series began its first season run chronicling the adventurous lives of the three Halliwell sister-witches, the "Charmed Ones". King's character Andy, with a background as their childhood friend, plays an inspector who helps the sisters cover up complications of supernatural villains and magic's side effects as their new-found witch powers grow and attract evil hoping to absorb their magical abilities. He was the first season's major male love interest of the leading actress, Shannen Doherty (playing Prue Halliwell), from the October 1998 pilot to the May 1999

This is a document about Balala the Fairies
  Each season focuses on a group of girls, mainly Chinese schoolgirls, who are granted magical powers and talents and transform into the legendary warriors known as the "Fairies of Balala" to fight against unknown evil forces. Their strength will be contested many times until they find out. They will also gain more new items, stuff and abilities to fight evil, as the enemies get stronger from time to time.

This is a document about Girls × Heroine
  Each season focuses on elementary school and middle school girls who are given magical items to fight against the forces of evil. They are assisted by fairy mascots and together must battle ordinary people who have been turned evil by the enemy. Their job is to purify these beings and to collect various things which helps them in the battle ahead. As the seasons go on, their magical powers get upgraded, enemies become stronger and along the way, they may gain more members who will assist them in their battles.

This is a document about Star vs. the Forces of Evil
  Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated magical girl television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which aired on Disney Channel and Disney XD. It is the first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following Pepper Ann from 1997 and Doc McStuffins from 2012). The series follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the young turbulent heir to the royal throne in the dimension of Mewni, who is sent to Earth to mellow her reckless behavior. There she befriends

This is a document about Charmed
  Charmed is an American fantasy drama television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined "Power of Three" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they

This is a document about The Girl in Twilight
  The series follows five girls who discover a way to travel to parallel universes using a radio. As they visit several universes, they discover that a cosmic force known only as the "Twilight" is invading and destroying the universes. One by one, they start to transform into magical girls called "Equalizers", and find themselves drawn into the war against the Twilight.

This is a document about Agneepath (TV series)
  The show is based on the story of 5 fiery women's lives. All of these women's are fighting for different purposes. First one is an illegitimate child, whose father gets remarried and ignores her, second is from a broken home, third is a fatherless child, whose father leaves her mother when she was a child, fourth is a daughter of an educationist, who studies really hard to accomplish her dreams and the fifth is an Australian, daughter of ambitious parents, who is little cranky. All of these five girls are like five rivers, who are destined to fall into the Ocean of fire. The question is will they be able to change the destiny? But they are determined.

This is a document about Power of Three (Charmed)
  The term "Power of Three" in the original Charmed television series (1998–2006) and its reboot series of the same name (2018–present), refers to the bond and connection between three sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, who are said to be the most powerful trio of witches. The term is represented by the triquetra symbol, which is placed on the cover of the sisters' Book of Shadows in both shows. Each sister has individual magical powers, which is noticeably stronger when they are combined as the "Power of Three". The sisters use their powers to protect innocent lives and vanquish demons and warlocks, often invoking their joint "Power of Three" to defeat their enemies. In the original Charmed series, the "Power of Three" was originally the Halliwell sisters Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano). However, following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost younger half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) takes Prue's place within the "Power of Three" from the fourth season until the eighth and final season. In the reboot series, a new "Power of Three" is formed by the Vera/Vaughn sisters Macy (Madeleine Mantock), Mel (Melonie Diaz), and Maggie (Sarah Jeffery).

This is a document about Strike Witches
  is a Japanese media mix originally created by Fumikane Shimada via a series of magazine illustration columns. The franchise has since been adapted into several light novel, manga, and anime series and various video games. The series revolves around teenage girls who use machines attached to their legs to do aerial combat. The OVA preview episode was released in January 2007. The televised anime series later aired between July and September 2008. A second season aired between July and September 2010. A film adaptation was released on March 17, 2012 and a three part OVA series was released between September 2014 and May 2015. A third season aired from October to December 2020. A spin-off of the original series titled Brave Witches aired from October to December 2016 and a second spin-off titled Luminous Witches is scheduled to air in 2022.

This is a document about List of Charmed (2018 TV series) episodes
  Charmed is an American fantasy drama television series developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin based on the original series created by Constance M. Burge. It premiered on October 14, 2018 on The CW. The show follows the life of three sisters who are destined to battle the forces of evil. The third season premiered on January 24, 2021. On February 3, 2021, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season which is set to premiere on March 11, 2022.

This is a document about Balala the Fairies
  Balala the Fairies, or Balala, Little Magic Fairy (巴啦啦小魔仙, Bālālā xiǎo mó xian), is a Chinese magical girl metaseries created and produced by Alpha Group. Each series focuses on a group of magical girls fighting against evil and dark forces while following their ordinary lives and personal wishes. The first installment was the live-action series of the same name, which first aired in 2008. There were five seasons in total and 52 episodes.

This is a document about List of Star vs. the Forces of Evil episodes
  Star vs. the Forces of Evil is a television series created by Daron Nefcy and produced by Disney Television Animation. The series centers on fourteen-year-old Star Butterfly, a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni who is sent to Earth by her parents, King River and Queen Moon Butterfly, when they decide she should learn to wield magic away from their world. As an exchange student on Earth, she boards at the house of Marco Diaz whom she befriends as they both attend high school. Before the series was picked up, Nefcy had worked as an artist for Disney's Wander

Charmed is a television series about three sisters, the Charmed Ones, who use their combined powers of good witchcraft to protect innocent lives from evil beings. The original series aired from 1998 to 2006, and a reboot was attempted in 2018. The sisters include Prue, Piper, and Phoebe Halliwell, and they are the most powerful good witches of all time. Cole Turner, a character introduced in the original series, is a love interest and ally of the sisters. The reboot was developed by Jennie Snyder


Question: who made the bomb that was dropped on hiroshima

Answer: Los Alamos Laboratory

This is a document about Little Boy
 the first uranium-based detonation. Little Boy was developed by Lieutenant Commander Francis Birch's group at the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II, a development of the unsuccessful Thin Man nuclear bomb. Like Thin Man, it was a gun-type fission weapon, but it derived its explosive power from the nuclear fission of uranium-235, whereas Thin Man was based on fission of plutonium-239. Fission was accomplished by shooting a hollow cylinder of enriched uranium (the "bullet") onto a solid cylinder of the same material (the "target") by means of a charge of nitrocellulose propellant powder. It contained of enriched

This is a document about Hiroshima
  nuclear weapon "Little Boy" was dropped on Hiroshima from an American Boeing B-29 Superfortress, the Enola Gay, flown by Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr. (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007), directly killing at least 70,000 people, including thousands of Korean slave laborers. Fewer than 10% of the casualties were military. By the end of the year, injury and radiation brought the total number of deaths to 90,000–166,000. The population before the bombing was around 345,000. About 70% of the city's buildings were destroyed, and another 7% severely damaged. The public release of film footage of the city following the attack, and some of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission research on the

This is a document about Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum
  The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum covers the history of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki. It portrays scenes of World War II, the dropping of the atomic bomb, the reconstruction of Nagasaki, and present day. Additionally, the museum exhibits the history of nuclear weapons development. The atomic bomb was developed by scientists working under the Manhattan Project. The project was granted funding on December 6, 1941, with American leaders aiming for a new invention that would serve as a wartime weapon. The decision to drop an atomic bomb on Japan had been made by 1943, and a shortlist of candidate target cities was in place in 1945. At the time, it was argued that

This is a document about Shigeyoshi Matsumae
  Atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 at 9:15am. To look into the nature of the new type of bomb "Hiroshima Bomb Investigation Group" was formed and Matsumae was appointed as its leader. On 8 August 1945, the Hiroshima Bomb Investigation Group (Shigeyoshi Matsumae accompanied by a team of technicians) set off from Tokorozawa in a military aircraft bound for Hiroshima. As the team left the aircraft and walked into the city area the scene of desolation was indescribable. Besides the heaps of corpses the survivors, their bodies terribly burnt, squatted vacantly. Matsumae found his way into the Hiroshima telegraph office which Matsumae visited previously and went inside the shell of the building. Matsumae found the blackened body of the Director, Tadasi Yoshida, who had helped him with the development of non-loaded cable. He had already been laid

This is a document about Surrender of Japan
  On August 6 at 8:15 AM local time, the Enola Gay, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets, dropped an atomic bomb (code-named Little Boy by the U.S.) on the city of Hiroshima in southwest Honshū. Throughout the day, confused reports reached Tokyo that Hiroshima had been the target of an air raid, which had leveled the city with a "blinding flash and violent blast". Later that day, they received U.S. President Truman's broadcast announcing the first use of an atomic bomb, and promising: "We are now prepared to obliterate more rapidly and completely every productive enterprise the Japanese have

This is a document about Nuclear arms race
  after he became president). A ring of spies operating within the Manhattan Project, (including Klaus Fuchs and Theodore Hall) had kept Stalin well informed of American progress. They provided the Soviets with detailed designs of the implosion bomb and the hydrogen bomb. Fuchs' arrest in 1950 led to the arrests of many other suspected Russian spies, including Harry Gold, David Greenglass, and Ethel and Julius Rosenberg; the latter two were tried and executed for espionage in 1951. In August 1945, on Truman's orders, two atomic bombs were dropped on Japanese cities. The first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, and the second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki by the B-29 bombers named Enola Gay and

This is a document about Mitsuo Fuchida
  Pearl Harbor by Donald Goldstein, Katherine V. Dillon and Gordon W. Prange. In 1959, Fuchida was among a group of Japanese visiting the tour of U.S. Air Force equipment given by General Paul Tibbets, who piloted the Enola Gay that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Fuchida recognized Tibbets and had a conversation with him. Tibbets said to Fuchida that "[y]ou sure did surprise us [at Pearl Harbor]" in which he replied "what do you think you did to us [at Hiroshima]?" Fuchida further told him that: "You did the right thing. You know the Japanese attitude at that time, how fanatic they were,

This is a document about August 1945
 Atomic bombing of Hiroshima: United States B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay dropped a uranium-235 atomic bomb codenamed "Little Boy" on the Japanese city of Hiroshima at 8:15 a.m. local time, resulting in between 90,000 and 146,000 deaths. ; In a routine press release a little over 1,000 words in length, a statement from U.S. President Harry S. Truman informed the media that an atomic bomb with "more power than 20,000 tons of TNT" had been dropped on Hiroshima. The statement made no mention of radiation effects and the notion of an atomic bomb simply being a bigger version of a regular bomb persisted in the press for days afterward. ; Died: Richard Bong, 24, United States Army major and highest-scoring air ace of WWII (killed in the crash of a test flight of an experimental aircraft)

This is a document about American military technology during World War II
  On August 6 and 9, 1945, an atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki instantly killing 120,000 people. Roughly 100,000 more people died of radiation poisoning in the following years. Six days after the dropping of the bomb on Nagasaki, the Japanese surrendered. The Manhattan Project was the leading collaborative scientific effort and the most secretive of the time. At first, several different labs had scientists working on smaller parts of the atom bomb, but they had no idea as to the magnitude of the project. Later, the project was moved to Los Alamos, New Mexico, led by renowned physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. After the use of the bombs, American journalists traveled to the devastated areas and documented the horrors they saw. This raised moral concerns and the necessity of the attack. The motives of President Harry Truman, the United States Army Air Force (USAAF), and the United States Navy came under suspicion, and the USAAF and Navy released statements that it was necessary in order to make Japan surrender.

This is a document about Szilárd petition
  contributed to the creation of the bomb. After the meeting with Byrnes, he is quoted as having said, "How much better off the world might be had I been born in America and become influential in American politics, and had Byrnes been born in Hungary and studied physics." In reaction to the petition, General Leslie Groves, the director of the Manhattan Project, sought evidence of unlawful behavior against Szilárd. The first atomic bomb, known as Little Boy, was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945. It was followed three days later by a second bomb, known as Fat Man, over Nagasaki. The deployment of these bombs led to an estimated 200,000 civilian dead and Japan's eventual surrender. In December of 1945, a

This is a document about Little Boy
  "Little Boy" was the codename for the type of atomic bomb dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II. It was the first nuclear weapon used in warfare. The bomb was dropped by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay piloted by Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., commander of the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces and Captain Robert A. Lewis. It exploded with an energy of approximately 15 ktonTNT and caused widespread death and destruction throughout the city. The Hiroshima bombing was the second man-made nuclear explosion in history, after the Trinity nuclear test. Little Boy was developed by Lieutenant Commander Francis Birch's

This is a document about Hiroshima Peace Memorial
  At 8:15 a.m. on 6 August 1945, the first atomic bomb to be used in war was dropped by the United States Army Air Forces from the Enola Gay, a B-29 bomber. The force of the atomic bomb effectively obliterated the city of Hiroshima, Japan. Earlier, on 25 July, General Carl Spaatz, commander of the United States Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific, received orders to deliver a "special bomb" attack on selected cities in Japan. The first target city chosen was Hiroshima, which had an important port on southern Honshu and was headquarters of the Japanese Second General Army with 40,000 military personnel in the city. The bomb was assembled in secret and loaded on the Enola Gay. The bomb, code named "Little Boy", possessed a force equivalent to 15,000 tons of TNT. The plane dropped Little

This is a document about Strategic bombing during World War II
  In the wake of this rejection, Stimson and George Marshall (the Army chief of staff) and Hap Arnold (head of the Army Air Forces) set the atomic bombing in motion. On 6 August 1945, the B-29 bomber Enola Gay flew over the Japanese city of Hiroshima in southwest Honshū and dropped a gun-type uranium-235 atomic bomb (code-named Little Boy by the U.S.) on it. Two other B-29 aircraft were airborne nearby for the purposes of instrumentation and photography. When the planes first approached Hiroshima, Japanese anti-aircraft units in the city initially thought they were reconnaissance aircraft, since they were ordered not to shoot at one or few aircraft that did not pose a threat, in order to

This is a document about Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division
  to Dahlgren to help with ballistic work and other directives, including the Aiken Relay Calculator and the Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC). The computer and ordnance work going on attracted a number of brilliant young scientists and engineers to the area during the war, and some were tapped to help with the ongoing Manhattan Project and the development of the atomic bomb. Two such people include Dr. Norris E. Bradbury, who later became the Director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Deak Parsons, the weaponeer on the Enola Gay, the aircraft which dropped the Little Boy atomic bomb on Hiroshima,

This is a document about Jacob Beser
  the atomic bombs). On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb to be used in combat was dropped by a B-29 Superfortress bomber, the Enola Gay, over the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing 70,000 people, including 20,000 Japanese combatants and 20,000 Korean slave laborers. The thirteen-hour mission to Hiroshima under the command of famous pilot Colonel Paul Tibbets, began at 0245 Tinian time. By the time the Enola Gay rendezvoused with its two accompanying B-29 Superfortresses at 0607 over Iwo Jima, the group was three hours from the target area. "Little Boy's" detonation was triggered by radar sensors on the bomb that measured its altitude as it fell. Beser's job was to monitor those sensors and ensure that there was no interference

This is a document about Yoshio Nishina
  On 7 August 1945, Nishina led a team of scientists sent by the Japanese high command to confirm whether or not Hiroshima was attacked with an atomic bomb. After making the physical measurements necessary to confirm the bomb's nature, he wired his confirmation of an atomic bomb back to Tokyo on August 8. His laboratory was severely damaged during World War II, and most of its equipment had to be discarded and rebuilt after the war.

This is a document about United States v. Progressive, Inc.
  The first atomic bombs were developed by the wartime Manhattan Project. This was carried out in secret, lest its discovery induce the Axis powers, particularly Germany, to accelerate their own nuclear projects, or undertake covert operations against the project. The military and scientific leaders of the Manhattan Project anticipated a need to release details of their wartime accomplishments, principally as a form of recognition for the participants who had labored in secrecy. Press releases were prepared in advance of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and an official account, known as the Smyth Report after its author, the physicist Henry DeWolf Smyth,

This is a document about Timeline of the Manhattan Project
  Little Boy was not abandoned). ; July 24: President Harry S. Truman discloses to Soviet leader Joseph Stalin that the United States has atomic weapons. Stalin feigns little surprise; he already knows this through espionage. ; July 25: General Carl Spaatz is ordered to bomb one of the targets: Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata or Nagasaki as soon as weather permitted, some time after August 3. ; July 26: Potsdam Declaration is issued, threatening Japan with "prompt and utter destruction". ; August 6: B-29 Enola Gay drops Little Boy, a gun-type uranium-235 weapon, on the city of Hiroshima, the primary target. ; August 9: B-29 Bockscar drops a Fat Man implosion-type plutonium

This is a document about Neutron moderator
  bombing of Hiroshima was relayed to the scientists of the German nuclear program, interred at Farm Hall in England, chief scientist Werner Heisenberg hypothesized that the device must have been "something like a nuclear reactor, with the neutrons slowed by many collisions with a moderator". After the success of the Manhattan project, all major have relied on fast neutrons in their weapons designs. The notable exception is the Ruth and Ray test explosions of Operation Upshot–Knothole. The aim of the University of California Radiation Laboratory designs was the exploration of deuterated polyethylene charge containing uranium as a candidate thermonuclear fuel,  hoping that deuterium would fuse (becoming an active medium) if compressed appropriately. If successful, the devices could also

This is a document about Franck Report
  nuclear armament before other countries would start their own production. The Franck Report was signed by James Franck (Chairman), Donald J. Hughes, J. J. Nickson, Eugene Rabinowitch, Glenn T. Seaborg, J. C. Stearns, and Leó Szilárd. Franck took the report to Washington June 12, where the Interim Committee, appointed by President Truman to advise him on use of the atomic bomb, met on June 21 to reexamine its earlier conclusions. However, this committee reaffirmed that there was no alternative to the use of the bomb and on August 6 and 9, the Americans dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Report was declassified and released to the public in early 1946, but Manhattan Project officials required the censorship of some passages.

The atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima was developed by the Manhattan Project, a group of scientists and engineers under the direction of the United States Army. The specific bomb used was a Little Boy, a gun-type fission bomb.


Question: how many wins have west brom had this season

Answer: 6

This is a document about 2017–18 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
 Albion owner Guochuan Lai had served as general manager for over 20 years. The deal is thought to be worth £6 million to Albion over two years. Additionally, Albion's shirt sleeves were sponsored by online gambling provider 12BET, following a ruling by the Premier League that allowed clubs to add sponsor's logos to sleeves for the first time. Assistant head coach Dave Kemp retired after spending over 40 years in football and was replaced by Gary Megson, who returned after having led Albion to the Premier League as manager in the 2000s. Jonny Evans was named as the club's new

This is a document about Chris Hughton
 league game in charge was against Fulham, where Norwich lost 5–0, although this result was followed by memorable league victories against both Arsenal and Manchester United, as well as a League Cup victory against Tottenham Hotspur. Norwich, however, experienced bad form throughout the winter and towards the end of the season. Wins against West Brom and Manchester City, on the last day of the season, prevented relegation, meaning Wigan Athletic instead went down. Having battled against relegation for the whole of the season, Hughton's first season in charge saw them finish in 11th place. On 6 April 2014, Norwich announced

This is a document about Marcus Haber
 on November 6, 2010, turning "awkwardly on the slick McDiarmid Park surface" in "an innocuous incident". He returned to West Brom to undergo surgery, with the injury ultimately ruling Haber out for the remainder of the season. Released by West Brom on July 4, 2011, having made no first-team appearances for the club, Haber signed a one-year deal with St Johnstone on July 22. Haber had spent two weeks on trial with the club prior to the move being made permanent. He made his first appearance of the 2011–12 campaign in the club's first match of the season, coming on

This is a document about West Bromwich Albion F.C.
  West Bromwich Albion Football Club, commonly referred to as West Brom, is an English professional football club based in West Bromwich, West Midlands, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football. The club was formed in 1878 and has played at its home ground, The Hawthorns, since 1900. Albion was one of the 12 founding members of the Football League in 1888, the first professional football league in the world. The club has spent the majority of its existence in the top tier of English football, where as of 2020–21 it has played for 82 seasons. The club has been champions of England once, in 1919–20, and has been runners-up twice. Albion teams have reached ten FA Cup finals and won the Cup

This is a document about 2014–15 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  Source: West Bromwich Albion, BBC

This is a document about History of West Bromwich Albion F.C.
  was appointed head coach on 1 January 2015. On 5 August 2016, it was announced the club had been sold to a Chinese investment group headed up by Guochuan Lai, and John Williams replaced Peace as chairman. Pulis was sacked due to poor results in November 2017, and was replaced by Alan Pardew later that month. after just one win in 18 league matches, Pardew left by mutual consent in April 2018. Despite a good run of form under caretaker manager Darren Moore, during which time he won the Manager of the Month award for April 2018, West Brom were relegated after eight seasons in the Premier League. Following

This is a document about 1998–99 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 1997–98 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 1996–97 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 2000–01 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 2006–07 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 2003–04 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 2008–09 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
 West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 2007–08 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 1888–89 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 1999–2000 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 2005–06 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 1994–95 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 1993–94 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

This is a document about 1995–96 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season
  West Bromwich Albion's score comes first

West Brom had 11 wins during the 2018–19 season.


Question: who is the minority whip of the senate 2017

Answer: John Cornyn ( R )

This is a document about Party leaders of the United States Senate
 of the Senate, if there is no floor leader present, the whip may become acting floor leader. Before 1969, the official titles were Majority Whip and Minority Whip. The Senate is currently composed of 51 Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 2 independents, both of whom caucus with the Democrats. The current leaders are Senators Mitch McConnell (R) from Kentucky and Chuck Schumer (D) from New York. The current Assistant Leaders/Whips are Senators John Cornyn (R) from Texas and Dick Durbin (D) from Illinois. Democrats began the practice of electing floor leaders in 1920 while they were in the minority. John W.

This is a document about 116th United States Congress
 Senate Majority Leader: Mitch McConnell ; Senate Majority Whip: John Thune ; Chair of the Senate Republican Conference: John Barrasso ; Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee: Roy Blunt ; Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference: Joni Ernst ; Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee: Todd Young ; Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee: Mike Lee ; Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip: Mike Crapo ; Senate Republican Deputy Whips: Roy Blunt, Shelley Moore Capito, John Cornyn, Cory Gardner, James Lankford, Martha McSally, Rob Portman, Mitt Romney, Tim Scott, Thom Tillis, and Todd Young

This is a document about South Dakota Democratic Party
 Senate Minority Leader: Troy Heinert ; Assistant Senate Minority Leader: Craig Kennedy ; Senate Minority Whip: Reynold Nesiba ; House Minority Leader: Jamie Smith ; Assistant House Minority Leader: Steven McCleerey ; House Minority Whips: Erin Healy and Oren Lesmeister

This is a document about List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial political endorsements
 Tom Kean Jr, Minority Leader of the Senate (2008–present) and State Senator from District 21 (2003–present) ; Joseph Pennacchio, Minority Whip of the Senate (2017–present) and State Senator from District 26 (2008–present) ; Mike Testa, State Senator from District 1 (2019–present)

This is a document about Colorado Republican Party
 Senate Minority Leader: Chris Holbert ; House Minority Leader: Hugh McKean

This is a document about 117th United States Congress
 Senate Majority Leader since January 20, 2021: Chuck Schumer ; Senate Majority Whip since January 20, 2021: Dick Durbin ; Senate Assistant Democratic Leader: Patty Murray ; Chair of the Senate Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: Debbie Stabenow ; Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Mark Warner and Elizabeth Warren ; Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering Committee: Amy Klobuchar ; Chair of Senate Democratic Outreach: Bernie Sanders ; Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: Cory Booker and Joe Manchin ; Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Tammy Baldwin ; Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee: Gary Peters ; Vice Chair of Senate Democratic Outreach: Catherine Cortez Masto (minority until January 20, 2021, majority thereafter)

This is a document about Maryland Republican Party
 Senate Minority Leader: Bryan Simonaire ; Senate Minority Whip: Justin Ready ; House Minority Leader: Jason Buckel ; House Minority Whip: Christopher Adams

This is a document about 116th United States Congress
 Senate Minority Leader and Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Chuck Schumer ; Senate Minority Whip: Dick Durbin ; Senate Assistant Democratic Leader: Patty Murray ; Chair of the Senate Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: Debbie Stabenow ; Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Mark Warner and Elizabeth Warren ; Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering Committee: Amy Klobuchar ; Chair of Senate Democratic Outreach: Bernie Sanders ; Vice Chair of the Senate Democratic Policy and Communications Committee: Joe Manchin ; Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus: Tammy Baldwin ; Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee: Catherine Cortez Masto ; Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whips: Cory Booker, Jeff Merkley, and Brian Schatz

This is a document about Chuck Schumer
  The Senate Democratic caucus elected Schumer minority leader in November 2016. Schumer had been widely expected to lead Senate Democrats after Reid announced his retirement in 2015. He is the first New Yorker, as well as the first Jewish person, to serve as a Senate leader. On January 20, 2021, Democrats gained a Senate majority with the swearing-in of newly elected Georgia senators Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock, following the 2020–21 election runoff and special election runoff, making Schumer the majority leader, replacing Republican Mitch McConnell.

This is a document about Democratic Party of Arkansas
 Senate ; Current senators ; Senate Minority Leader: Keith Ingram (SD24) ; Senate Minority Whip: Larry Teague (SD10) House ; Current representatives ; House Minority Leader: Tippi McCullough (HD33) ; House Minority Whip: Denise Garner (HD84)

This is a document about Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act
 Senate Judiciary Ranking Member Patrick Leahy (D-VT) ; Senate Judiciary Member Mike Lee (R-UT) ; Senate Judiciary Member Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) ; Senate Majority Whip John Cornyn (R-TX) ; Senate Minority Whip Richard Durbin (D-IL) ; Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) ; Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ) Senator Roy Blunt (R-MO) ; Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) ; Senator Jeff Flake (R-AZ) ; Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) ; Senator Tim Scott (R-SC) In addition to Grassley, other sponsors of the bill when it was first introduced included: The bill added the following additional sponsors when it was re-introduced in October 2017:

This is a document about Illinois Senate
 President of the Senate: Don Harmon ; Majority Leader: Kimberly A. Lightford ; Assistant Majority Leader/President Pro Tempore: Bill Cunningham ; Deputy Majority Leaders: ; Laura Murphy ; Emil Jones III ; Assistant Majority Leaders: ; Jacqueline Y. Collins ; Linda Holmes ; Dave Koehler ; Antonio Munoz ; Majority Caucus Chair: Mattie Hunter ; Majority Caucus Whips: ; Omar Aquino ; Michael Hastings ; Napoleon Harris III ; Julie Morrison

This is a document about 58th Utah State Legislature
 President of the Senate: Michael G. Waddoups (R-6) Majority Leader: Sheldon Killpack (R-21) ; Majority Whip: Scott K. Jenkins (R-20) ; Assistant Majority Whip: Greg Bell (R-22) ; Senate Rules Committee Chair: Margaret Dayton (R-15) Minority Leader: Patricia W. Jones (D-4) ; Minority Whip: Ross I. Romero (D-7) ; Assistant Minority Whip: Karen Mayne (D-5) ; Minority Caucus Manager: Luz Robles (D-1)  Majority (Republican) Leadership  Minority (Democratic) Leadership

This is a document about Iowa Democratic Party
 Senate Minority Leader: Zach Wahls ; House Minority Leader: Jennifer Konfrst

This is a document about 103rd Wisconsin Legislature
 Minority Leader: Peter Barca (D) (until September 30, 2017) ; After September 30, 2017: Gordon Hintz (D) ; Assistant Minority Leader: Dianne Hesselbein (D) ; Minority Caucus Chair: Mark Spreitzer (D)

This is a document about 129th Ohio General Assembly
 Senate President: Tom Niehaus ; President Pro Tempore: Keith Faber Majority (Republican) leadership ; Majority Floor Leader: Jimmy Stewart ; Majority Whip: Shannon Jones Minority (Democratic) leadership ; Senate Minority Leader: Capri Cafaro ; Assistant Minority Leader: Shirley Smith ; Minority Whip: Edna Brown ; Assistant Minority Whip: Jason Wilson

This is a document about New York State Senate
  in December 2018. Senate Republicans won 23 seats in the 2018 elections. Stewart-Cousins was formally elected Majority Leader and Temporary President on January 9, becoming the first woman to hold the post. Catharine Young challenged Republican leader John Flanagan in a post-election bid for the minority leader position, losing 14–9. She resigned her seat effective March 10, 2019 to take another job. In July 2019, Simcha Felder was accepted into the Senate Democratic Conference; this action gave the Conference a total of 40 members. During the 2019-2020 session, Republican Bob Antonacci resigned his seat to become a trial court judge, and eight other members of the Senate Republican Conference announced their intent to

This is a document about 117th United States Congress
 Senate Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell ; Senate Minority Whip: John Thune ; Chair of the Senate Republican Conference: John Barrasso ; Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee: Roy Blunt ; Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference: Joni Ernst ; Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee: Rick Scott ; Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee: Mike Lee (majority until January 20, 2021, minority thereafter)

This is a document about List of Ohio politicians
 President of the Senate: Matt Huffman (R) ; President Pro Tempore: Jay Hottinger (R) Majority leadership  Majority Leader: Kirk Schuring (R) ; Majority Whip: Rob McColley (R) Minority leadership Minority Leader: Kenny Yuko (D) ; Assistant Minority Leader: Cecil Thomas (D) ; Minority Whip: Nickie Antonio (D) ; Assistant Minority Whip: Tina Maharath (D)

The minority whip of the Senate in 2017 was Senator Dick Durbin (D-IL).


Question: who plays captain hook in once apon a time

Answer: Colin Arthur O'Donoghue

This is a document about Colin O'Donoghue
 Colin O'Donoghue Colin Arthur O'Donoghue (born 26 January 1981) is an Irish actor and musician, best known for portraying Captain Killian "Hook" Jones on the TV show "Once Upon a Time". He appeared in the 2011 horror thriller film "The Rite" (2011) as a sceptical novice priest, Michael Kovak. Colin O'Donoghue is the son of Con and Mary O'Donoghue, was born and raised in Drogheda, County Louth, in a Roman Catholic family. He has an older brother named Allen. He is the cousin of musician Harry O'Donoghue. He attended Dundalk Grammar School, and later The Gaiety School of Acting in

This is a document about Malia Scotch Marmo
  While Scotch Marmo was still enrolled in Columbia University's graduate film program, her thesis screenplay was acquired by producers Amy Robinson and Griffin Dunne. Robinson and Dunne brought the script to Swedish director Lasse Hallström and, in 1991, Once Around became his first American film, starring Richard Dreyfus and Holly Hunter. Also while at Columbia, Scotch Marmo directed an award-winning short film entitled A Secret Thing. During pre-production for Once Around, Scotch Marmo came to the attention of acclaimed film director Steven Spielberg, who hired her to write Hook, also released in 1991. Hook starred Robin Williams as an adult Peter Pan, Dustin Hoffman as Captain Hook, and Julia Roberts as Tinkerbell. Scotch Marmo shared writing credit with James V. Hart and also

This is a document about Captain Hook
  Captain Hook appears as a regular character in the TV series Once Upon a Time. He made his first appearance in the second-season episode "The Crocodile". The character is played by Colin O'Donoghue. Hook is born Killian Jones, who becomes captain of the Jolly Roger after his brother's death. His hand is cut off by the dark trickster Rumpelstiltskin as revenge for Hook running away with his wife. Hook travels to Neverland to find a way to kill Rumplestiltskin, where he spends over 100 years before escaping back to the Enchanted Forest. Hook teams up with Cora, the Queen of Hearts, and they travel to the Land Without Magic after the curse is broken.

This is a document about Neverland (miniseries)
 Rhys Ifans as Jimmy Hook ; Anna Friel as Captain Elizabeth Bonny ; Charles Dance as Dr. Richard Fludd ; Q'orianka Kilcher as Aaya ; Charlie Rowe as Peter ; Bob Hoskins as Mr. Smee (Hoskins also portrayed the character in the 1991 film Hook) (final television role) ; Keira Knightley as Tinker Bell (voice only) ; Charlotte Atkinson as Tinker Bell ; Raoul Trujillo as Holy Man ; George Aguilar as Kaw Chief ; Cas Anvar as Gentleman Starkey ; James Ainsworth as Tootles ; Patrick Gibson as Curly ; Lorn Macdonald as Fox ; Thomas Patten as Twins ; Brandon Robinson as Slightly ; Chase Willoughby as Nibs

This is a document about Captain Hook
  Captain James Hook is played by Dustin Hoffman in Hook. Hook kidnaps the children of the adult Peter to lure his arch-enemy back to Neverland and gives the middle-aged man three days to rekindle his spirit. Hook has been somewhat depressed since Peter Pan left Neverland to become Peter Banning (Robin Williams), and Hook worries he has nothing left to accomplish; he has long since killed the crocodile with a cannon and made a quiet clock tower out of its corpse. Despite killing the crocodile, he remains terrified of a clock's ticking and increasingly paranoid of it coming back, and often destroying clocks to cope. At Mr Smee's suggestion, Hook attempts to persuade Peter's children that their father never loved them, in order to

This is a document about Steven Spielberg
   After a brief setback in which the director felt "artistically stalled", he returned in 1991 with Hook, about a middle-aged Peter Pan, played by Robin Williams, who returns to Neverland. During filming, Williams, co-stars Dustin Hoffman and Julia Roberts clashed on set due to their personalities; Spielberg told the 60 Minutes program that he would never work with Roberts again. Nominated for five Academy Awards, the studio enjoyed the film but most critics did not, calling it "bloated". Writing for The Washington Post, Hal Hinson described the film as "too industrially organized", and thought it was mundane. At the box office, it earned over $300 million worldwide from

This is a document about Hiroshi Tsuchida
  ; Once Upon a Time – Captain Killian "Hook" Jones (Colin O'Donoghue) ; The Originals – Klaus Mikaelson (Joseph Morgan) ; Pacific Rim – Yancy Becket (Diego Klattenhoff) ; Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides – King Ferdinand (Sebastian Armesto) ; Power Rangers Lost Galaxy – Mike Corbett/Magna Defender (Russell Lawrence), Auctioneer (Michael Sorich) ; Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue – Triskull (Michael Sorich) ; The Proposal – Andrew Paxton (Ryan Reynolds) ; Quarantine – Jake (Jay Hernandez) ; REC 3: Genesis – Koldo (Diego Martin) ; Red Dawn – Jed Eckert (Chris Hemsworth) ; Red Water – Brett van Ryan (Langley Kirkwood) ; Roman J. Israel, Esq. – George

This is a document about Peter Pan & Wendy
  hand with a hook. ; Jim Gaffigan as Mr. Smee, Captain Hook's loyal first mate who does not always offer much help. ; Noah Matthews Matofsky as Slightly, Lost Boy. ; Sebastian Billingsley-Rodriguez as Nibs, Lost Boy. ; Skyler and Kelsey Yates as Tudy and Rudy the Twins, Lost Girls. ; Florence Bensberg as Curly, Lost Girl. ; Caelan Edie as Tootles, Lost Boy. ; Diana Tsoy as Birdie, new Lost Girl. ; Felix de Sousa as Bellweather, new Lost Boy ; Alyssa Wapanatâhk as Tiger Lily, a Warrior Princess of Neverland's Native American Tribe, and the daughter of the Chief, who is Peter's friend. ; Alan Tudyk as George Darling, Wendy, John, and Michael's father from London who works as a bank accountant. ; Molly Parker as Mary Darling, Wendy, John, and Michael's loving mother from London.

This is a document about Peter and Wendy (film)
 Stanley Tucci as Captain Hook/Mr. Darling/Dr. Wylie ; Dan Tetsell as Ratcliffe/Dalton ; Laura Elphinstone as Starkey/Ali ; Rasmus Hardiker as Smee/Smith ; Gershwyn Eustache Jnr as Cecco/Yeboah ; Ricky Champ as Bill Jukes/Malik ; Asim Chaudhry as Mullins/Johnson ; Laura Fraser as Mrs. Darling/Julie Rose ; Hazel Doupe as Wendy Darling/Lucy Rose ; Natifa Mai as Tiger Lily/Jaya ; Zak Sutcliffe as Peter Pan ; Paloma Faith as Tinker Bell

This is a document about Hook (film)
  Hook is a 1991 American fantasy swashbuckler adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo. It stars Dustin Hoffman in the title role, Robin Williams as Peter Banning / Peter Pan, Julia Roberts as Tinker Bell, Bob Hoskins as Mr. Smee, and Maggie Smith as Granny Wendy. It acts as a sequel to J. M. Barrie's 1911 novel Peter and Wendy  focusing on an adult Peter Pan who has forgotten all about his childhood. In his new life, he is known as Peter Banning, a successful but unimaginative and workaholic lawyer with a wife (Wendy's

This is a document about Peter Pan Live!
 Christopher Walken as Captain Hook ; Allison Williams as Peter Pan ; Taylor Louderman as Wendy Darling ; Jake Lucas as John Darling ; John Allyn as Michael Darling ; Christian Borle as Mr. Smee/George Darling ; Kathryn Terza as Liza Darling ; Kelli O'Hara as Mrs. Darling ; Alanna Saunders as Tiger Lily ; Minnie Driver as adult Wendy/Narrator ; Caitlin Houlahan as Jane ; F. Michael Haynie as Slightly Soil ; Jason Gotay as Tootles ; David Guzman and Jacob Guzman as Twin 1 and Twin 2 ; Ryan Steele as Curly ; Chris McCarrell as Nibs ; Bryce Ryness as Starkey ; Michael Park as Cecco

This is a document about Dustin Hoffman filmography
  with Warren Beatty; its critical support has since grown. He won his second Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the autistic savant Ray Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man, co-starring Tom Cruise. In 1989, he was nominated for a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award for playing Shylock in a stage performance of The Merchant of Venice. In the 1990s, he made appearances in such film as Warren Beatty's action comedy adaptation Dick Tracy (1990), Steven Spielberg's Hook (1991) as Captain Hook, guest starred in the 1991 "Lisa's Substitute" episode of The Simpsons, medical disaster Outbreak (1995), legal crime drama Sleepers (1996), thriller Mad City

This is a document about Finding Neverland (musical)
 Charles Frohman/Captain Hook: Anthony Warlow, Terrence Mann, Kelsey Grammer,  Marc Kudisch ; J.M. Barrie: Tony Yazbeck, Alfie Boe ; Mrs. du Maurier: Sandy Duncan, Sally Ann Triplett

This is a document about Jason Isaacs filmography
 Peter Pan (2003) - (performer: "When I Was a Lad", "Toora Loora Lo (Hook's Harpsichord Song)")

This is a document about Mr. Smee
  In Steven Spielberg's 1991 film Hook, Smee (played by Bob Hoskins) and Hook's relationship takes on an almost intimate tone, at times even resembling an old married couple or a master/servant arrangement. Smee is allowed access to Hook's private quarters, is seen preparing meals for the Captain and even helps him disrobe before bed. When Hook threatens suicide, he makes it obvious that he expects Smee to stop him, to which Smee replies "not again". Hook also confides all of his darkest and most personal thoughts and concerns to Smee, seemingly exclusively. When Hook claims (untruthfully) that he wants to die, Smee embraces the captain

This is a document about Dustin Hoffman
  for playing Shylock in a stage performance of The Merchant of Venice. In the 1990s, he made appearances in such films as Warren Beatty's action comedy adaptation Dick Tracy (1990), Steven Spielberg's Hook (1991) as Captain Hook, medical disaster Outbreak (1995), legal crime drama Sleepers (1996) and the satirical black comedy Wag the Dog (1997) alongside Robert De Niro. In the 21st century, Hoffman has appeared in films such as Finding Neverland (2004), I Heart Huckabees (2004), Stranger than Fiction (2006), as well as Meet the Fockers (2004) and Little Fockers (2010). Hoffman has done voice work for The

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 6)
  character with Jekyll and Hyde. On August 15, it was announced that Jonny Coyne would be reprising his role as Dr. Lydgate from Once Upon a Time in Wonderland, in the fourth episode of the season. On August 26, it was announced that Faran Tahir was cast as Captain Nemo, and would have ties to Captain Hook. On September 22, it was announced that Tzi Ma would be reprising his role as the Dragon sometime in the season. Gabrielle Rose would also be returning as David's mother, Ruth, who appeared via flashback in episode 7. On September 27, it was announced that Sean Maguire would be returning as Robin

This is a document about Jason Isaacs
  to stay in Azkaban most of my life.' " Ultimately Isaacs did reprise the role of Malfoy as a cameo appearance in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009), where he is seen in a moving portrait. Afterwards, Isaacs reprised the role again in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011). Isaacs appeared in Black Hawk Down (2001), Jackie Chan's The Tuxedo (2002), as George Darling and Captain Hook in P. J. Hogan's adaptation of Peter Pan (2003), and as the voice of Admiral Zhao in the first season of the animated Nickelodeon series Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005). He

This is a document about Chris M. Allport
  In his early career, Allport portrayed characters for Disney, Warner Brothers and Amblin Entertainment. He was the voice of Tootles the Lost Boy, in Fox Children's Network Peter Pan and the Pirates, for which he received both a 1991 Young Artist Award nomination, and a 1992 Young Artist Award win. In Steven Spielberg's Hook, Allport dubbed the crowing sounds for Robin Williams when William's character begins flying and realizes that he really is Peter Pan. In 1993, Allport provided additional voices for the movie Hocus Pocus, including re-voicing the role of the black cat, Binx. Later on as an adult he played a pirate that was singing

This is a document about Colin O'Donoghue
  band called The Enemies, formed in 2003 in Ireland. In 2012, O'Donoghue was cast as Captain Hook/Killian Jones, love interest of the heroine Emma Swan, in the second season of the hit ABC series Once Upon a Time. In 2014, O'Donoghue was cast as the main character in The Dust Storm, an independent film set in Nashville, Tennessee as a musician named Brennan. Christina Perri wrote a song, "The Words", which she dedicated to Colin's character (Captain Hook) in Once Upon a Time. In December 2018, O'Donoghue was cast in an episode of the Netflix anthology drama series, Heartstrings. The series premiered on 22 November 2019.

Colin O'Donoghue plays Captain Hook in "Once Upon a Time."


Question: how many floors does the taipei 101 have

Answer: 101

This is a document about Taipei 101
 international New Year's Eve broadcasts and the structure appears frequently in travel literature and international media. Taipei 101 is owned by Taipei Financial Center Corporation. The name that was originally planned for the building, Taipei World Financial Center, until 2003, was derived from the name of the owner. Taipei 101 comprises 101 floors above ground, as well as 5 basement levels. It was not only the first building in the world to break the half-kilometer mark in height, but also the world's tallest building from March 2004 to 10 March 2010. , it is still the world's largest and highest-use

This is a document about Taipei 101
 93rd floors, respectively. There is only one service elevator that facilitates access to the top 9 floors (93-101). The 101st floor is divided into three levels: 101F (lower), 101MF (mezzanine) and 101RF (roof). The VIP club exists on the lower level, while 101RF, a mechanical floor, provides access to the 60-metre tall spire, which has 24 levels (numbered R1 through R24) that can only be accessed via ladder. The 92nd through 100th floors are officially designated as communication floors, although it's unknown if there are any radio or TV stations currently broadcasting from the top of Taipei 101. The 91st-floor

This is a document about Taipei 101
 water system meets 20 to 30 percent of the building's water needs. In July 2011, Taipei 101 was certified "the world's tallest green building" under LEED standards. The height of 101 floors commemorates the renewal of time: the new century that arrived as the tower was built (100+1) and all the new years that follow (1 January = 1-01). It symbolizes high ideals by going one better on 100, a traditional number of perfection. The number also evokes the binary numeral system used in digital technology. The main tower features a series of eight segments of eight floors each. In

This is a document about Gate of Taipei
 delayed in 2015 due to a series of complication in the bidding process, which is slated to restart in 2018. The basement of building C1 is the terminus for the Taoyuan Airport MRT. Gate of Taipei The Gate of Taipei () is a supertall skyscraper development in Taipei, Taiwan. It includes two skyscrapers, the taller is with 76 floors and the shorter is with 56 floors. It's near Taipei Station, Shin Kong Life Tower and Taipei Bus Station. When the complex is complete, it will be the 2nd tallest building in Taipei and 3rd tallest in Taiwan after Taipei 101

This is a document about Gate of Taipei
 Gate of Taipei The Gate of Taipei () is a supertall skyscraper development in Taipei, Taiwan. It includes two skyscrapers, the taller is with 76 floors and the shorter is with 56 floors. It's near Taipei Station, Shin Kong Life Tower and Taipei Bus Station. When the complex is complete, it will be the 2nd tallest building in Taipei and 3rd tallest in Taiwan after Taipei 101 and Kaohsiung's 85 Sky Tower. It is estimated to cost NT$12 billion (US$414 million). The two buildings (C1 and D1) were initially expected to open in 2016 and 2017, respectively;however, the project was

This is a document about Taipei 101
 as well as on special occasions; the Outdoor Observatory is open during the same hours as weather permits. Tickets may be purchased on site in the shopping mall (5th floor) or in advance through the Observatory's website. Tickets cost NT$600 (US$19.42, as of 20 October 2018) and allow access to the 88th through 91st floors via high-speed elevator. Many works of art appear in and around Taipei 101. These include: German artist Rebecca Horn's "Dialogue between Yin and Yang" in 2002 (steel, iron), American artist Robert Indiana's "1-0" in 2002 and "Love" in 2003 (aluminum), French artist Ariel Moscovici's "Between

This is a document about Shin Kong Life Tower
 store operates in more than one location. Taipei 101 has its own Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store as well as a Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Square. The tower is accessible within walking distance south west of Taipei Railway Station. Shin Kong Life Tower Shin Kong Life Tower () is the fourth tallest building in Taiwan at 51 storeys . The rose-coloured skyscraper topped by a pyramid stands in Zhongzheng District, Taipei. Its first twelve floors and two underground floors house a Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Department Store; the remaining floors provide office space and serve as headquarters for the Shin Kong Life

This is a document about Taipei 101
 44th floor has been replaced by Level 43, with 42A replacing the actual 43 to compensate for the skipped floor number. There is a freight elevator that facilitates access to every level from B5 to 91, with a button for every floor. A tenant directory is posted in the first-floor lobby (from the Xinyi entrance.) As of 1 January 2011, the highest occupied office floor (excluding the observatory and restaurants) is 75. The building appears to be at least 70 percent occupied at this point. All publicly accessible floors have wheelchair accessibility support. Taipei 101 includes 2 high speed observatory

This is a document about CN Tower
 Structure". Emporis and the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat both listed the CN Tower as the world's tallest free-standing structure on land, and specifically state that the CN Tower is not a true building, thereby awarding the title of world's tallest building to Taipei 101, which is shorter than the CN Tower. The issue of what was tallest became moot when Burj Khalifa, then under construction, exceeded the height of the CN Tower in 2007 (see below). Although the CN Tower contains a restaurant, a gift shop and multiple observation levels, it does not have floors continuously from

This is a document about Taipei 101
 of per second (45.0 km/h, 28.0 mi/h). Taipei 101's elevators sweep visitors from the fifth floor to the 89th-floor observatory in only 37 seconds. Each elevator features an aerodynamic body, full pressurization, state-of-the art emergency braking systems, and the world's first triple-stage anti-overshooting system. The cost for each elevator is NT$80 million (US$2.4 million). A tuned mass damper (TMD), located between the 87th and 91st floors, stabilizes the tower against movements caused by high winds. The damper can reduce up to 40 percent of the tower's movements. The TMD is visible to all visitors on the 87th through 91st floors.

This is a document about History of Taipei
 1999, 2001 Typhoon Nari loss of hundreds of millions of dollars, 2002 Taipei drought and water crisis of 2003 SARS crisis and other major livelihood events, but does not affect the Taipei city into an international process. For the purposes of the expansion will be a whole, the highest in eastern Taipei, Taipei 101 as the main landmarks Xinyi District started its rapid development, has become the premier central business district of Taipei, the Taring. On the other hand, while actively internationalization, Taipei began to have cognitive and cultural value of traditional architecture. After 2000, Taipei, paying attention to the

This is a document about History of the world's tallest buildings
 skyscraper was the World Trade Center, which was completed in 1971. The north tower was and the south tall. It surpassed the height of the Empire State Building by . Two years later the Sears Tower was built in Chicago, standing at with 110 floors, surpassing the height of the World Trade Center by . The Petronas Towers rose 10 meters above the Sears Tower, standing at a height of and each having 88 floors. In 2004, the construction of Taipei 101 brought the height of skyscrapers to a new level, standing at with 101 floors. It is taller than

This is a document about Taipei 101
 2004, French rock and urban climber Alain Robert made an authorized climb to the top of the pinnacle in four hours. On 12 December 2007, Austrian base jumper Felix Baumgartner survived an unauthorized parachute jump from the 91st floor. On 20 November 2005, the First annual Taipei 101 Run Up featured a race up the 2,046 steps from floors 1 to 91. Proceeds were to benefit Taiwan's Olympic teams. The men's race was won by Paul Crake of Australia (10 minutes, 29 seconds), and the women's race by Andrea Mayr of Austria (12 minutes, 38 seconds). On 15 June 2008,

This is a document about Taipei 101
 a height of 10 meters, or equivalent to the lateral tower sway rate causing large crosswind oscillations. A double chamfered step design was found to dramatically reduce this crosswind oscillation, resulting in the final design's "double stairstep" corner façade. Architect C.Y. Lee also used extensive façade elements to represent the symbolic identity he pursued. These façade elements included the green tinted glass for the indigenous slender bamboo look, eight upper outwards inclined tiers of pagoda each with eight floors, a Ruyi and a money box symbol between the two façade sections among others. Taipei 101's own roof and façade recycled

This is a document about Taipei 101
 Eve 2004. President Chen Shui-bian, Taipei Mayor Ma Ying-jeou and Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng cut the ribbon. Open-air concerts featured a number of popular performers, including singers A-Mei and Stefanie Sun. Visitors rode the elevators to the Observatory for the first time. A few hours later the first fireworks show at Taipei 101 heralded the arrival of a new year. Important dates in the planning and construction of Taipei 101 include the following: Taipei 101 is the site of many special events. Art exhibits, as noted above, regularly take place in the Observatory. A few noteworthy dates since the tower's

This is a document about Elevator
 elevators are synchronized by a light signal in the car. Double deck elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower. Tenants of even-numbered floors first take an escalator (or an elevator from the parking garage) to the 2nd level, where they will enter the upper deck and arrive at their floors. The lower deck is turned off during low-volume hours, and the upper deck can act as a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors. For example, the 85th floor restaurants can be accessed from the 60th floor sky-lobby. Restaurant customers must clear their reservations at the reception counter

This is a document about Taipei 101–World Trade Center MRT station
 Taipei 101–World Trade Center MRT station Taipei 101–World Trade Center () is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan served by Taipei Metro. It is a station on the and began revenue service on 24 November 2013 with the opening of the – route section. The station is situated under Xinyi Road, near Shifu Road. The two-level, underground station structure with one island platform and five exits. The northeast exit directly connects to the basement of Taipei 101. Originally, the station was to be named just "World Trade Center". However, since both Taipei 101 and the Taipei World Trade Center represent

This is a document about Taipei 101
 Taipei 101 on the east side connects the landmark further with the symbolism of time. The design of the circular park doubles as the face of a giant sundial. The tower itself casts the shadow to mark afternoon hours for the building's occupants. The park's design is echoed in a clock that stands at its entrance. The clock runs on energy drawn from the building's wind shear. Taipei 101, like many of its neighbours, shows the influence of "feng shui" philosophy. An example appears in the form of a large granite fountain at the intersection of Songlian Road and Xinyi

This is a document about 101 Federal Street
 is how an L-shaped parcel was created to make room for 101 Federal Street. 101 Federal is three crenellated shafts joined to 75 Federal Street on the first eleven floors. The limestone facade takes into account the coloring of the older 75 Federal St. The exterior surfaces of the 21-story building at 75 Federal consists of low relief figurative and floral bands on street level floors. The exterior also features bronze panel sculptures depicting finance, architecture and sculpture, agriculture, power and transportation. The interior features an art deco inspired lobby features black and buff terrazzo floors inset with marble, dark


Question: blood enters the left atrium from which vessel

Answer: lungs

This is a document about Atrium (heart)
 of blood occurs. In birds, mammals, and some other reptiles (alligators in particular) the partitioning of both chambers is complete. Atrium (heart) The atrium is the upper chamber in which blood enters the heart. There are two atria in the human heart – the left atrium connected to the lungs, and the right atrium connected to the venous circulation. The atria receive blood, and when the heart muscle contracts they pump blood to the ventricles. All animals with a closed circulatory system have at least one atrium/auricle (humans have two atria). The atrium used to be called the "auricle", and

This is a document about Blue baby syndrome
 simultaneously into the two bottom chambers, or ventricles. Blood first enters the heart at the right atrium, which then empties blood into the right ventricle, which pumps the blood into the lungs through the pulmonary artery to get oxygen. From the lungs, the blood enters the left atrium through the pulmonary vein; the left atrium empties into the left ventricle, which pumps the blood into the aorta and from there reaches the rest of the body. Because the left ventricle is responsible for getting blood to the entire body through the aorta, it is usually the biggest and strongest chamber

This is a document about Pulmonary circulation
 where carbon dioxide is released and oxygen is picked up during respiration. Arteries are further divided into very fine capillaries which are extremely thin-walled. The pulmonary vein returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart. The oxygenated blood then leaves the lungs through pulmonary veins, which return it to the left heart, completing the pulmonary cycle. This blood then enters the left atrium, which pumps it through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. From the left ventricle, the blood passes through the aortic valve to the aorta. The blood is then distributed to the body through the

This is a document about Blood
 vary somewhat between species. In non-mammalian vertebrates, however, there are some key differences: Blood is circulated around the body through blood vessels by the pumping action of the heart. In humans, blood is pumped from the strong left ventricle of the heart through arteries to peripheral tissues and returns to the right atrium of the heart through veins. It then enters the right ventricle and is pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs and returns to the left atrium through the pulmonary veins. Blood then enters the left ventricle to be circulated again. Arterial blood carries oxygen from inhaled

This is a document about Atrium (heart)
 Atrium (heart) The atrium is the upper chamber in which blood enters the heart. There are two atria in the human heart – the left atrium connected to the lungs, and the right atrium connected to the venous circulation. The atria receive blood, and when the heart muscle contracts they pump blood to the ventricles. All animals with a closed circulatory system have at least one atrium/auricle (humans have two atria). The atrium used to be called the "auricle", and that term is still used to describe this chamber in, for example, the "Mollusca", but in humans that name is

This is a document about Circulatory system
 pulmonary vein. Oxygen deprived blood from the superior and inferior vena cava enters the right atrium of the heart and flows through the tricuspid valve (right atrioventricular valve) into the right ventricle, from which it is then pumped through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary artery to the lungs. Gas exchange occurs in the lungs, whereby is released from the blood, and oxygen is absorbed. The pulmonary vein returns the now oxygen-rich blood to the left atrium. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung. Systemic circulation

This is a document about Heart
 and along the conduction system of the heart. The heart receives blood low in oxygen from the systemic circulation, which enters the right atrium from the superior and inferior venae cavae and passes to the right ventricle. From here it is pumped into the pulmonary circulation, through the lungs where it receives oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide. Oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium, passes through the left ventricle and is pumped out through the aorta to the systemic circulation−where the oxygen is used and metabolized to carbon dioxide. The heart beats at a resting rate close to

This is a document about Congenital heart defect
 shunt blood flow away from the lungs. Cells in part of the septum primum die creating a hole while muscle cells, the "septum secundum", grow along the right atrial side the septum primum, except for one region, leaving a gap through which blood can pass from the right artium to the left atrium, the foramen ovale. A small vessel, the "ductus arteriosus" allows blood from the pulmonary artery to pass to the aorta. The ductus arteriosus stays open because of circulating factors including prostaglandins. The foramen ovale stays open because of the flow of blood from the right atrium to

This is a document about Cardiac shunt
 of the person whose heart it is. There are four chambers in a heart: an atrium (upper) and a ventricle (lower) on both the left and right sides. In mammals and birds, blood from the body goes to the right side of the heart first. Blood enters the upper right atrium, is pumped down to the right ventricle and from there to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. Blood going to the lungs is called the pulmonary circulation. When the blood returns to the heart from the lungs via the pulmonary vein, it goes to the left side of the

This is a document about Hypoplastic right heart syndrome
 blood to the lungs. The result of this is an inadequate supply of oxygenated blood to be circulated to the body. The severity of underdevelopment varies for each individual. A special team of pediatric cardiologists is required to develop a treatment plan. A healthy heart has four valves, separated by flaps that open and close to control blood flow between the chambers. When the heart beats, oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium. The blood then flows into the right ventricle, where it enters the pulmonary artery to travel to the lungs for oxygen. Oxygen-rich blood returns to the left atrium,

This is a document about Fetal circulation
 the placenta, where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the maternal circulation. Some of the blood entering the right atrium does not pass directly to the left atrium through the "foramen ovale", but enters the right ventricle and is pumped into the pulmonary artery. In the fetus, there is a special connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, called the "ductus arteriosus", which directs most of this blood away from the lungs (which are not being used for respiration at this point as the fetus is suspended in amniotic fluid). The

This is a document about Valve of inferior vena cava
 in the left atrium. This in turn increases the oxygen concentration of blood in the left ventricle, the aorta, the coronary circulation and the circulation of the developing brain. Following birth and separation from the placenta, the oxygen content in the inferior vena cava falls. With the onset of breathing, the left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins. As blood flow to the lungs increases, the amount of blood flow entering the left atrium increases. When the pressure in the left atrium exceeds the pressure in the right atrium, the foramen ovale begins to close

This is a document about Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries
 and the ductus arteriosus. The foramen ovale is a hole in the atrial septum which allows blood from the right atrium to flow into the left atrium; after birth, the left atrium will be filled with blood returning from the lungs and the foramen ovale will close. The ductus arteriosus is a small, artery-like structure which allows blood to flow from the trunk of the pulmonary artery into the aorta; after birth, the blood in the pulmonary artery will flow into the lungs and the ductus arteriosus will close. Sometimes these shunts will fail to close after birth; these defects

This is a document about Blood vessel
 body. This is a result of the left and right side of the heart working together to allow blood to flow continuously to the lungs and other parts of the body. Oxygen poor blood enters the right side of the heart through two large veins. Oxygen rich blood from the lungs enters through the pulmonary veins on the left side of the heart into the aorta and then reaches the rest of the body. The capillaries are responsible for allowing the blood to receive oxygen through tiny air sacs in the lungs. This is also the site where carbon dioxide

This is a document about Foramen ovale (heart)
 ovale, the fossa ovalis. A fetus receives oxygen not from its lungs, but from the mother's oxygen-rich blood via the placenta. Oxygenated blood from the placenta travels through the umbilical cord to the right atrium of the fetal heart. As the fetal lungs are non-functional at this time, it is more efficient for the blood to bypass them. This is accomplished through 2 cardiac shunts. The first is the foramen ovale which shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium. The second is the ductus arteriosus which shunts blood from the pulmonary artery (which, after birth, carries blood

This is a document about Venous blood
 Venous blood Venous blood is deoxygenated blood which travels from the peripheral vessels, through the venous system into the right atrium of the heart. Deoxygenated blood is then pumped by the right ventricle to the lungs via the pulmonary artery which is divided in two branches, left and right to the left and right lungs respectively. Blood is oxygenated in the lungs and returns to the left atrium through the pulmonary veins. Venous blood is typically colder than arterial blood, and has a lower oxygen content and pH. It also has lower concentrations of glucose and other nutrients, and has

This is a document about Fetus
 special connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, called the "ductus arteriosus", which directs most of this blood away from the lungs (which aren't being used for respiration at this point as the fetus is suspended in amniotic fluid). With the first breath after birth, the system changes suddenly. Pulmonary resistance is reduced dramatically, prompting more blood to move into the pulmonary arteries from the right atrium and ventricle of the heart and less to flow through the "foramen ovale" into the left atrium. The blood from the lungs travels through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium, producing

This is a document about Levo-Transposition of the great arteries
 accompanying defect(s). If a right-to-left or bidirectional shunt is present, the list of symptoms may include mild cyanosis. In a normal heart, oxygen-depleted ("deoxygenated") blood is pumped from the right atrium into the right ventricle, then through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where it is oxygenated. The oxygen-rich ("oxygenated") blood then returns, via the pulmonary veins, to the left atrium from which it is pumped into the left ventricle, then through the aorta to the rest of the body, including the heart muscle itself. With l-TGA, deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right atrium into the morphological left ventricle

This is a document about Birth
 the baby starts to breathe air, and blood from the right ventricle starts to flow to the lungs for gaseous exchange and oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium, which is pumped into the left ventricle, and then pumped into the main arterial system. As result of these changes, the blood pressure in the left atrium exceeds the pressure in the right atrium, and this pressure difference forces the foramen ovale to close separating the left and right sides of the heart. The umbilical vein, umbilical arteries, ductus venosus and ductus arteriosus are not needed for life in air and

Blood enters the left atrium from the pulmonary veins.