Question: who is the actor that plays brick heck

Answer: Atticus Shaffer

This is a document about Atticus Shaffer
 a devout Christian, and does a daily Bible study with his mother, alternating between the Old and the New Testaments. Atticus Shaffer Atticus Shaffer (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom "The Middle", as well as for voicing Edgar in the film "Frankenweenie" (2012), Ono on the Disney Junior series "The Lion Guard", and for his brief appearance in "Hancock" (2008). Shaffer was born in Santa Clarita, California, the son of Ron and Debbie Shaffer. He lives in Acton, California. Shaffer has type four osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition involving a

This is a document about Atticus Shaffer
 Atticus Shaffer Atticus Shaffer (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom "The Middle", as well as for voicing Edgar in the film "Frankenweenie" (2012), Ono on the Disney Junior series "The Lion Guard", and for his brief appearance in "Hancock" (2008). Shaffer was born in Santa Clarita, California, the son of Ron and Debbie Shaffer. He lives in Acton, California. Shaffer has type four osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition involving a defect in type 1 collagen, which causes fragile bones, and short stature as he is 4' 8" tall. Shaffer is

This is a document about The Middle (TV series)
 television critics and earned numerous award nominations. A spin-off of the series centered around Eden Sher's character Sue Heck was set to launch in 2019. However, the pilot was passed on by ABC, but is being shopped to other networks. The series features Frances "Frankie" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a middle class, middle-aged, Midwestern woman and her husband Mike (Neil Flynn), who reside in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana based on the real town of Jasper, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). The series is narrated by

This is a document about The Middle (season 6)
 The Middle (season 6) The sixth season of the television comedy series "The Middle" began airing on September 24, 2014, on ABC in the United States. It is produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The show features Frances "Frankie" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a working-class, Midwestern woman married to Mike Heck (Neil Flynn) who resides in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). On May 8, 2014, ABC renewed

This is a document about The Middle (season 3)
 The Middle (season 3) The third season of the television comedy series "The Middle" began airing on September 21, 2011 and concluded on May 23, 2012, on ABC in the United States. It is produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The show features Frances "Frankie" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a working-class, Midwestern woman married to Mike Heck (Neil Flynn) who resides in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer).

This is a document about The Middle (season 1)
 The Middle (season 1) The first season of the television comedy series "The Middle" aired between September 30, 2009 and May 19, 2010, on ABC in the United States. It was produced by Blackie and Blondie Productions and Warner Bros. Television with series creators DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler as executive producers. The show features Frances "Frankie" Heck (Patricia Heaton), a working-class, Midwestern woman married to Mike Heck (Neil Flynn) who resides in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. They are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). After airing only

This is a document about The Middle (season 9)
 a middle aged Midwestern woman married to Michael "Mike" Heck (Neil Flynn), who reside in the small fictional town of Orson, Indiana. The town of Orson is based on Jasper, Indiana. Frankie and Mike are the parents of three children, Axl (Charlie McDermott), Sue (Eden Sher), and Brick (Atticus Shaffer). The series ended with a one-hour series finale on May 22, 2018. A spinoff was in the works, but was abandoned by ABC in November 2018. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Middle (season 9) The ninth and final season of the television comedy series "The Middle" began on October 3, 2017, on ABC

This is a document about Atticus Shaffer
  The role for which Shaffer is thus far most well-known is that of Brick Heck, a character in the American television sitcom The Middle. The role was played by Shaffer during the show's entire nine-season run, from 2009 to 2018. Brick is the youngest of the three Heck siblings, and is highly intelligent and smarter than most people his age. He loves to read and has an ongoing fascination with fonts. Brick is socially awkward, and repeatedly overlooked by the members of his family, such as via forgotten birthdays. The series and its cast were nominated dozens of times for awards, and won over a dozen collectively. In a Wired magazine interview published in January 2013, Shaffer said his role as Brick was very similar to his own life, as he is also a "big reader" and "nerd[s] out over the weirdest stuff". In May 2011, a TV Guide article had reported the closeness as well. Brick's characterization, including his idiosyncratic palilalian repetition of words and phrases at the end of sentences, is actually based on The Middle co-creator Eileen Heisler's son, Justin.

This is a document about Atticus Shaffer
  Atticus Ronald Shaffer (born June 19, 1998) is an American actor known for playing Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom The Middle (2009–2018), as well as for voicing Edgar in the film Frankenweenie (2012) and Ono on the Disney Junior series The Lion Guard (2016–2019), and for his brief appearance in Hancock (2008).

This is a document about Champaign ILL
 Thomas Barbusca as Cade ("Supreme Brick") ; Matt Walsh as Lester Noyce ("Cherry Vintage Rascal") ; Drew Scheid as Wallach ("Supreme Brick")

This is a document about List of The Middle characters
  later that season, and Frankie comes to college and they get drunk together. In a flash-forward in the series finale, it is revealed that Sue and Sean broke up and got back together a couple of times before finally being married, with Reverend Tim-Tom officiating. ; Atticus Shaffer as Brick Ishmail Heck, the other son and youngest of Mike and Frankie's children. He loves to read and has a case of palilalia, which is demonstrated by his repeating words from previous sentences to himself in a whisper. He has trouble lying because he will usually follow it up by whispering, "I'm lying".

This is a document about The Middle (season 8)
 Dave Foley as Dr. Chuck Fulton, Brick's therapist. ; Brooke Shields as Rita Glossner, the Hecks' uncouth and troubled neighbor. ; Emily Rutherfurd as Dierdre Peterson, the Hecks' neighbor who has four children. ; Norm Macdonald as Rusty Heck, Mike's brother. ; John Cullum as "Big Mike" Heck, Mike's father. ; Jack McBrayer as Dr. Ted Goodwin, Frankie's over-friendly boss who is oblivious to sarcasm. ; Gia Mantegna as Devin Levin, Frankie's hairdresser's relative and Axl's college classmate/ex-girlfriend. They break up when Devin thinks they should see others. ; Galadriel Stineman as Cassidy Finch, Axl's ex-girlfriend who broke up with him when they went to different colleges. ; Katlin Mastandrea as "Weird Ashley" Wyman, Axl's weird classmate who has been his accidental date to prom. ; Monica Horan as Anna Ferguson, the matriarch of the Fergusons who accidentally took Brick home when he was a baby (while the Hecks made off with the Ferguson kid). ; Horan also played Amy Barone, who was Heaton's sister-in-law on her previous sitcom, Everybody Loves Raymond. ; Alan Rachins as Mort, a clothing store clerk where Frankie and Axl go to buy a suit.

This is a document about Brick (character)
  Outsiders episode "Private Security", Brick attempts to steal entire truckloads of virtual reality headsets only to be thwarted by Nightwing, Red Arrow, Arsenal and Guardian. In The Prize, the audio play that is set between seasons 3 and 4, Brick has joined the Suicide Squad. ; Brick appears in the "Green Arrow" segment of DC Nation Shorts, voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson. ; Vinnie Jones portrays Danny "Brick" Brickwell on The CW series Arrow. His name was previously seen on Oliver's list in the first season. Unlike the comics, he is portrayed as an English Caucasian man and is not a metahuman. He is a vicious gang leader that

This is a document about The Lego Movie
 Chris Pratt as Emmet Brickowski, an everyman and construction worker from Bricksburg who is initially mistaken for the Special. ; Will Ferrell as Lord Business, an evil businessman and tyrant of Bricksburg and the Lego Universe who is the company president of the Octan Corporation under the name President Business. ; Ferrell also plays "The Man Upstairs", a Lego collector and Finn's father in the live-action part of the film. ; Elizabeth Banks as Lucy / Wyldstyle, a "tough as nails" and tech-savvy fighter who is one of the Master Builders. ; Will Arnett as Bruce Wayne / Batman, a DC Comics character who is a Master Builder, as well as

This is a document about List of The Middle characters
  2012, Aunt Ginny dies. (The actress who portrayed her, Frances Bay, had died in real life.) Brick's elderly friend, Grandma Dot, then moves in with Edie to take care of her. In the early 2015 episode, "Hecks on a Train", Aunt Edie has just died (actress Jeanette Miller had retired from acting) and the Hecks are left to care for Doris. ; Michael "Big Mike" Heck Sr. (John Cullum, introduced in season 1) is Mike's reclusive, man-of-few-words father, who is a widower. He appears to be an unloving, uncaring parent, but this is primarily because he simply does not want to be a "bother" for either of his sons.

This is a document about List of The Middle characters
  it is not mentioned if he stays with Cindy. In Season 7's "Halloween VI: Tick Tock Death" Brick's narration leaves this ambiguous as he might have just imagined it because he ate too much candy, but it is suggested that Brick and Cindy are married in the future with four children. ; Troy Tangeroa (Jovan Armand, introduced in season 7) is Brick's large classmate who initially protects him from school bullies, then later becomes his friend. When the football team recruits Troy, Brick fears they will lose touch, but Troy later surprises Brick by showing up for his Font Club meeting.

This is a document about Frank Brickowski
  Brickowski's surname is believed to be the inspiration for the character Emmet Brickowski (voiced by Chris Pratt) from The Lego Movie.

This is a document about Brick (character)
  Brick (Daniel "Danny" Brickwell) is a DC Comics supervillain and enemy of Green Arrow. Although his origin has not been revealed, Brick is a metahuman with a reddish, stony skin that grants him invulnerability and super-strength. His success as an underworld kingpin is due to his brilliant criminal mind rather than his superhuman powers. Daniel Brickwell appeared as a recurring character on The CW Arrowverse show Arrow, played by Vinnie Jones.

This is a document about List of supporting Arrow characters
  Danny "Brick" Brickwell (portrayed by Vinnie Jones) is a gang leader in Starling City. He earns the nickname "Brick" from being shot multiple times, without ever being put down. Brick organizes the takeover of the Glades in Oliver's absence and is later revealed to have killed Malcolm's wife, Rebecca, and thus is the indirect catalyst for the events of the series. Damien Darhk extorts Brick into joining H.I.V.E. after they escape from prison. In season seven, Brick is shown as an inmate at Slabside Maximum Security Prison. Brick tells Oliver about the "Demon" that Ricardo Diaz has been using to forward his orders to. When Diaz takes control of the prison, Brick sides with him. Following Oliver defeating Diaz, Brick tries to escape through the morgue only to be stabbed by Stanley Dover.


Question: who plays eun jae in hello my twenties

Answer: Park Hye - soo

This is a document about Hello, My Twenties!
 have a second season. Ryu Hwa-young will only make a cameo appearance, and a new actress will be cast as the fifth girl in the Belle Epoque. "Hello, My Twenties! 2" aired in August 2017 after "Woman of Dignity". Hello, My Twenties! Hello, My Twenties! (), is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young and Park Hye-soo. It replaced "Mirror of the Witch" and aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 (KST) for 12 episodes from July 22 to August 27, 2016. A slice-of-life story about five college students

This is a document about Hello, My Twenties!
 Hello, My Twenties! Hello, My Twenties! (), is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young and Park Hye-soo. It replaced "Mirror of the Witch" and aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 (KST) for 12 episodes from July 22 to August 27, 2016. A slice-of-life story about five college students who connect over the growing pains in their youth. In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings. On February 16, 2017, it was revealed that the drama will

This is a document about Hello, My Twenties!
  Hello, My Twenties! is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young, Park Hye-su, Ji Woo and Choi Ara. It aired on JTBC from July 22, 2016 to October 7, 2017.

This is a document about Park Eun-bin
  Park Eun-bin (, born September 4, 1992) is a South Korean actress. She debuted as a child actress before receiving her first leading role with a time-traveling romance drama Operation Proposal in 2012. She has starred in television series Hello, My Twenties! (2016, 2017), Hot Stove League (2019-2020), Do You Like Brahms? (2020), and The King's Affection (2021).

This is a document about Park Eun-bin
  Park Eun-bin debuted at the age of five and has acted in numerous television series as a child actress and younger version of various characters. She played her first leading role in time-traveling romance Operation Proposal (2012). After Operation Proposal, Park went back to supporting roles until she gained recognition for her role in youth ensemble cast series about a group of early 20s young women, Hello, My Twenties! in 2016 and its sequel in 2017. From 2017 onwards, Park has starred in leading roles in various dramas. In 2017, she was cast in a legal crime Judge vs. Judge, followed by a horror thriller The Ghost Detective in 2018. Park received the most successful series in her career to date with 2019-2020 sport workplace Hot Stove League. The drama achieved peak rating of more than 20% after started with 3%, and has won Best Drama among several nominations at the 56th Baeksang Arts Awards. Park was cast as a violinist in 2020 musical romance drama Do You Like Brahms?.

This is a document about Eun Won-jae
  Eun Won-jae (born July 21, 1994) is a South Korean actor.

This is a document about Lee You-jin (actor)
  Lee You-jin (born April 6, 1992) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his role as Kwon Ho-chang in the 2017 television series Hello, My Twenties! 2, and the 2019 drama Be Melodramatic.

This is a document about Yang Hye-sun
  On June 1, 2017, Hyeseong officially debuted with ELRIS; which they released their 1st mini album "We, First". In September 2017, Hyeseong auditioned for JTBC's reality show Mix Nine; she passed the audition stage making it onto the show. Hyeseong was eliminated in ep 10, ranking 43 out of the girls ranking. In June 2018, Hyeseong was cast in the musical "Hello Jadoo" as Lee Eunhee. On June 2, 2018, Hyseong released the OST "Single Heart" of the drama "Rich Man" with fellow member "Bella".

This is a document about On the Way to the Airport
 Ye Soo-jeong as Go Eun-hee. ; Park Seo-yeon as Annie Seo / Seo Eun-woo. ; Son Jong-hak as Min-seok.

This is a document about Spring Waltz
  casting of the two lead actors – Seo Do-young (a model-turned actor who previously appeared in small supporting roles in a few TV shows) and Han Hyo-joo (a newbie actress best known for the teenage sitcom Nonstop 5) - brought a controversial yet refreshing spin into the drama's production. Sung Yu-ri was originally cast as Eun-young but when she backed out of the drama, Yoon unexpectedly chose Han, who had auditioned for a smaller role. Model-turned-actor Daniel Henney was perhaps the most high-profile actor of the four, after his role in 2005 hit My Lovely Sam Soon. Initially the character Philip character did not exist.

This is a document about Bubbly Lovely
 Wang Ji-hye as Eun Bang-wool ; Kang Eun-tak as Park Woo-hyuk ; Gong Hyun-joo as Han Chae-rin ; Kim Min-soo as Kang Sang-cheol ; Kang Dong-ho as Yoon Dong-joon

This is a document about Lee Na-eun
  Naeun was first introduced as a member of April by DSP Media on February 9, 2015. The group debuted on August 24 with the EP Dreaming and the title track "Dream Candy". Naeun made her official acting debut in the VR web drama "April Love" in 2016. She also made a minor appearance in KBS2's My Father is Strange in 2017. In 2018 it was revealed that Naeun would be taking part in the soundtrack of SBS TV's Switch alongside April member Jinsol. The track, "Stars In The Night Sky" was released on May 2, 2018. It was also announced in 2018 that Naeun would play the lead role in teen drama A-TEEN (2018) and the second season of the series in 2019. Naeun also starred in MBC's school fantasy drama Extraordinary You, based on the hit Daum webtoon July Found by Chance.

This is a document about Seo Woo-jin
  Seo Woo-jin (born 23 July 2015) is a South Korean child actor, model and singer, who appeared in dramas such as The Light in Your Eyes, VIP and Love with Flaws. He is best known for his role as Kim Tae-hee's daughter, Cho Seo-woo, in the 2020 series Hi Bye, Mama!.

This is a document about Lee Ji-eun (actress, born 1971)
  Lee Ji-eun (28 August 1971 – 8 March 2021) was a South Korean former actress and model, mainly active during the 1990s. She was known for playing Cho Hyun-ji in the KBS2 weekend soap opera A Sunny Place of the Young, as well as Emperor of the Sea. Born in 1971, she debuted into the showbusiness in 1994 when she modelled for a program called Good Morning on SBS. She received the 1995 Blue Dragon Film Award for Best New Actress for her performance in the film, My Dear Keum-hong. Lee was found dead in her home in Seoul on 8 March 2021, aged 51.

This is a document about Cheongdam-dong Scandal
 Choi Jung-yoon as Eun Hyun-soo ; Lee Joong-moon as Jang Seo-joon ; Jeon Jin-seo as young Jang Seo-joon ; Kang Seong-min as Bok Soo-ho ; Seo Eun-chae as Nam Joo-na ; Lim Seong-eon as Lee Jae-ni ; Ban Hyo-jung as Jang Hye-im ; Lee Hye-eun as So-jung ; Kim Seung-hwan as Joon-gyu ; Uhm Bo-yong as Cho-won ; Kim Hye-sun as Kang Bok-hee ; Kim Jung-woon as Bok Kyung-ho / Kim Young-gyu ; Yu Ji-in as Choi Se-ran ; Im Ha-ryong as Nam Jae-bok ; Lee Sang-sook as Woo Soon-jung / Lee Do-hwa ; Yang Hae-rim as Park Hye-jung ; Kim Sung-kyung as Dr. Yoon ; Seo Yi as Yoon-joo ; Sa-Hee as Joo Young-in ; Lee Jung-gil ; Jang Mi-hee ; Choi Hyun-soo ; Ahn So-mi

This is a document about Can't Lose
 Choi Ji-woo as Lee Eun-jae ; Yoon Sang-hyun as Yeon Hyung-woo ; Kim Jung-tae as Go Ki-chan ; Jo Mi-ryung as Kim Young-joo ; Park Won-sook as Yoo Jung-nan ; Sung Dong-il as Jo Jung-goo ; Joo Jin-mo as Kang Woo-shik ; Kim Ja-ok as Hong Geum-ji ; Ha Seok-jin as Lee Tae-young ; Ga Deuk-hee as Ga Deuk-hee ; Kim Jin-woo as So Joo-hyun ; Song Jae-ho as Grandfather (guest, ep 1-4) ; Lee Soo-kyung as Eun Hee-soo (guest, ep 3-5) ; Kim Na-woon as Eun-jae's divorce lawyer (guest, ep 5) ; Lee Sang-yeob as Yeon Hyung-joo, Hyung-woo's younger brother (guest, ep 6,9) ; Ahn Yong-joon as Jung Ji-ho (guest, ep 12-13) ; Um Ki-joon as Cha Seok-hoon (guest, ep 14-17) ; Kang Boo-ja (guest) ; Shin Goo as Go Jung-dae (cameo)

This is a document about Lee Na-eun
  Lee Na-eun (born May 5, 1999) is a South Korean singer and actress. She is a member of South Korean girl group April. Besides from her group's activities, Naeun also has roles in A-Teen (2018), A-Teen 2 (2019) and Extraordinary You (2019). She previously hosted Inkigayo alongside with Jaehyun of NCT and Minhyuk of Monsta X from October 2019 to February 2021.

This is a document about Pentagon (South Korean band)
 Spark (Naver TV Cast, 2016) ; Hello, My Twenties! 2 (JTBC, 2017)

This is a document about Park Hye-su
  Park Hye-su (born November 24, 1994), also spelled as Park Hye-soo, is a South Korean actress and singer. She participated in K-pop Star 4 as a contestant. Park rose to fame for her role in Hello, My Twenties!. She took on her first lead role in ''Introverted Boss. In February 2021, Park was accused of bullying by two former classmates. Park denied the accusations.

Han Seung-yeon plays the role of Eun-jae in "Hello, My Twenties!"


Question: who is hosting the fifa world cup in 2022

Answer: Qatar

This is a document about 2022 FIFA World Cup
 2022 FIFA World Cup The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian

This is a document about Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
 by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson. However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights. Football Federation Australia first confirmed in November 2007 that Australia would bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup. After FIFA in December 2008 announced they would be accepting bids for both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup, Australia, in February 2009, registered their intention to bid with FIFA for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The bid was officially launched on 14 June 2009 at Parliament House in Canberra.

This is a document about Japan 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
 Japan 2022 FIFA World Cup bid The Japan 2022 FIFA World Cup bid is the second official bid from the Japan Football Association or the JFA. Had this bid been successful (the bid was won by Qatar), Japan would have been hosting their second World Cup Finals and it would have been their first solo hosting since they shared the 2002 FIFA World Cup with other co-host South Korea, becoming the sixth nation to host the tournament twice, after Italy, France, Mexico, Brazil and (West) Germany. On May 4, 2010, the Japanese Football Association Bid team decided to concentrate solely

This is a document about 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup
 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup The 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup is scheduled to be the 11th edition of the FIFA Confederations Cup, a quadrennial international men's football tournament organized by FIFA. It is expected to be held in 2021, as a prelude to the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Germany are the title holders. As is customary, the tournament was originally to be held in Qatar — host country of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, as announced on 2 December 2010, after the country was awarded the hosting rights of the 2022 World Cup. However, concerns arose surrounding Qatar's high temperatures during

This is a document about United States 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
 United States 2022 FIFA World Cup bid The United States Soccer Federation submitted a bid with the hope of hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup. U.S. Soccer first said in February 2007 that it would put forth a bid for the 2018 World Cup. On January 28, 2009, U.S. Soccer announced that it would submit bids for both the 2018 and 2022 Cups. In October 2010 it withdrew from the 2018 bid process to focus on winning the 2022 edition. On December 2, 2010, it was announced that Qatar would be the host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Bill

This is a document about Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
 Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid The Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid was a bid by Qatar to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup. With a population of 2 million people, Qatar will be the first Arab state to host the World Cup. Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, son of Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani the then Emir of Qatar, was the chairman of the bid committee. Qatar promoted their hosting of the tournament as representing the Arab World, and has drawn support from across the member states of the Arab League. They also positioned their bid

This is a document about 2022 FIFA World Cup
 Richard Scudamore, chief executive of the Premier League, stated that they would consider legal action against FIFA because a move would interfere with the Premier League's popular Christmas and New Year fixture programme. On 19 March 2015, FIFA sources confirmed that the 2022 World Cup final would be played on 18 December. Qatar has faced growing pressure over its hosting of the World Cup in relation to allegations over the role of former top football official Mohammed bin Hammam played in securing the bid. A former employee of the Qatar bid team alleged that several African officials were paid $1.5

This is a document about 2015 FIFA corruption case
 in or around 1992 to facilitate the acceptance of a bribe in conjunction with the selection of the host nation for the 1998 World Cup. I and others on the FIFA executive committee agreed to accept bribes in conjunction with the selection of South Africa as the host nation for the 2010 World Cup". On 6 June, Phaedra Almajid, who had been placed under the protective custody of the FBI, claimed that FIFA would be forced to strip Qatar from hosting the 2022 World Cup. On 9 June, Italian-Argentinian Alejandro Burzaco was arrested in Italy. The two remaining Argentinian businessmen

This is a document about 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
 to the sense of realism. The Olympic bid was unsuccessful, coming third in the bidding process that concluded in October 2009. The Vice-President of the Japan Football Association, Junji Ogura, had previously admitted that if Tokyo were to fail in its bid, its chances of hosting either the 2018 or 2022 World Cup would not be very good. On 4 May 2010, Japan announced that it was withdrawing its bid for the 2018 tournament to focus on 2022, amidst rising speculation that the 2018 edition will be held in Europe. Qatar made a bid for only the 2022 World Cup.

This is a document about 2022 FIFA World Cup controversies
 quick two-week turnaround, although the monsoonal rainy season in its host country Guinea starts about that time. At the opening of the International Association of Public Transport (UITP), The International Association of Public Transport in Qatar, Jassim bin Saif Al Sulaiti, Minister of transport, said: “Qatar is currently working on the development of advanced transport infrastructure in the country which will not only help us to prepare for hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup, but will be a legacy for our people and our country". Also, he said "the Doha Metro network with four integrated lines would cover 233 km

This is a document about 2022 FIFA World Cup
 be evidence that the awards to Qatar and Russia came only because of bought votes, then the awards could be cancelled." 2022 FIFA World Cup The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely

This is a document about Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
 to . Qatar says that this will not be a problem for it hosting the World Cup. A section from Qatar 2022 Bid official site explains: Qatar declared their intention to change the dates of the World Cup to winter immediately upon being award the Cup because of all the controversy surrounding the topic. An example of this is during the 2018 World Cup qualifier with China under air conditioning, which happened in 8 October 2015. Such cooling techniques will be able to reduce temperatures from , which would be comfortable for players and spectators during matches, the bid also

This is a document about Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
 Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar. Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010. The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup. The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. The bid was presented

This is a document about 2022 FIFA World Cup
 of Qatar as the host country has been controversial; FIFA officials were accused of corruption and allowing Qatar to "buy" the World Cup, the treatment of construction workers was called into question by human rights groups, and the high costs needed to make the plans a reality were criticised. The climate conditions caused some to call hosting the tournament in Qatar infeasible, with initial plans for air-conditioned stadiums giving way to a potential date switch from summer to winter. In May 2014, Sepp Blatter, who was FIFA President at the time of the selection but later banned for illegal payments,

This is a document about Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
 Pe'er in 2008. In addition, an Israeli also participated in the Doha 2010 Indoor Championships. During the 2014 Protective Edge operation in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Hamas, Israel's economy minister Naftali Bennett alleged that Qatar supported Hamas and was "a terror sponsor", and called upon FIFA to give the 2022 World Cup to another country. Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid The Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid was a bid by Qatar to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup. With a population of 2 million people, Qatar will be the first Arab state to host the World

This is a document about FIFA's Dirty Secrets
 the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups were announced. This led to fears from some people that it could ruin England's chances of hosting the former tournament, with some accusing the BBC of being unpatriotic; however, the BBC defended these claims. Russia ultimately won the right to host the FIFA World Cup in 2018, with Qatar emerging victorious for the 2022 tournament. The question of whether the documentary was a crucial factor in England losing the contest was brought up after the result was announced. The programme received 52 complaints from viewers. FIFA's Dirty Secrets "FIFA's Dirty Secrets" is an

This is a document about 2022 FIFA World Cup
 to host the event. A FIFA internal investigation and report cleared Qatar of any wrongdoing, but the chief investigator Michael J. Garcia has since described FIFA's report on his inquiry as "materially incomplete and erroneous". On 27 May 2015, Swiss federal prosecutors opened an investigation into corruption and money laundering related to the awarding of the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. On 6 August 2018, former FIFA president Sepp Blatter claimed that Qatar had used "black ops", suggesting that the bid committee had cheated to win the hosting rights. Qatar has faced strong criticism due to the treatment of foreign

This is a document about 2030 FIFA World Cup
 rules block Asian Football Confederation nations from hosting the 2030 World Cup following the selection of Qatar in 2022. Nevertheless, South Korea's President Moon Jae-in suggested in June 2017 that the World Cup be hosted by a Northeast Asian block including both South Korea and North Korea, telling FIFA president Gianni Infantino it would improve relations in the region. Chung Mong-gyu, the head of the Korea Football Association, renewed the offer to the DPR Korea Football Association, the Chinese Football Association and the Japan Football Association at the FIFA Congress in Moscow in June 2018. South Korean president Moon discussed

This is a document about Russian gay propaganda law
 respectful." After Isinbaeva's remarks were characterized as being homophobic, she argued that her choice of words had been “misinterpreted by the Western media”. The implications of the law on Russia's hosting of two major international sporting events; the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi (where seven LGBT athletes, all female, were expected to compete) and the 2018 FIFA World Cup, were called into question. In the case of the World Cup, FIFA had recently established an anti-discrimination task force, and was also facing criticism for awarding the 2022 World Cup to the country of Qatar, where homosexuality is illegal; in August

Qatar is hosting the FIFA World Cup in 2022.


Question: when did starcraft 2 become free to play

Answer: During BlizzCon 2017

This is a document about StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty
 met with very positive reviews from critics, receiving an aggregated score of 93% from Metacritic. Similar to its predecessor, "StarCraft II" was praised for its engaging gameplay, as well as its introduction of new features and improved storytelling. The game was criticized for lacking features that existed in the original "StarCraft" game including LAN play and the ability to switch between multiplayer regions. At the time of its release, "StarCraft II" became the fastest-selling real-time strategy game, with over three million copies sold worldwide in the first month. During BlizzCon 2017, it was announced that "StarCraft II" would be re-branded

This is a document about StarCraft II in esports
 went to funding "StarCraft II" esports, and the funding target for BlizzCon 2017, a crowdfunding of $200,000, was reached within the first of three stages of the crowdfunding. The rest of the funds gained went into funding other events throughout the following months and year. New War Chests were released for both the IEM World Championship 2018, raising the prize pool by the targeted $150,000 within the first stage again, and BlizzCon 2018, raising the prize pool by the targeted $200,000 within the first stage once more. During BlizzCon 2017, Blizzard Entertainment announced that "StarCraft II" would become free-to-play starting

This is a document about StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm
 4, during BlizzCon 2017, Blizzard Entertainment announced that "StarCraft II" would be re-branded as a free-to-play game hence opening the multiplayer to everybody and bringing some changes to previously paid features of the game. The "Wings of Liberty" campaign was made completely free while the campaigns for "Heart of the Swarm" and "Legacy of the Void" still had to be paid for. However, those who had already bought "Wings of Liberty" before the free-to-play announcement would be gifted the "Heart of the Swarm" campaign free of charge. This new free-to-play model and changes to the availability of the campaigns was

This is a document about StarCraft II in esports
  In late 2017 the StarCraft II Warchest was introduced, featuring cosmetic rewards and an unlocking system to accompany them. For each purchase 25% of sales went to funding StarCraft II esports, and the funding target for BlizzCon 2017, a crowdfunding of $200,000, was reached within the first of three stages of the crowdfunding. The rest of the funds gained went into funding other events throughout the following months and year. New War Chests were released for both the IEM World Championship 2018, raising the prize pool by the targeted $150,000 within the first stage again, and BlizzCon 2018, raising the prize pool by the targeted $200,000 within the first stage once more. During BlizzCon 2017, Blizzard Entertainment announced that StarCraft II would become free-to-play starting 14 November 2017. This included the Wings of Liberty campaign, full Legacy of the Void multiplayer and co-op access, and the

This is a document about StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty
  not only to breach of contract but copyright infringement as well, giving Blizzard greater control over how the game is used. Concerns have been raised by Public Knowledge over how the altered EULA may affect multiplayer tournaments not endorsed by Blizzard. On August 3, 2011, Blizzard replaced the previously available StarCraft II demo with the new StarCraft II: Starter Edition. It allows anyone to play part of the game for free and it comes as a 7 GB package downloaded using the Blizzard Downloader client. The Starter Edition is available for Mac and Windows, and requires a Battle.net account and an Internet connection to play.

This is a document about StarCraft
  Brood War had sold nearly 10 million copies combined. StarCraft 2: Wings of Liberty and its sequels obtained similar praise, and also sold very well. By the end of 2017, the franchise's lifetime revenue totaled over $1 billion. In addition, the series was awarded a star on the Walk of Game in 2006, and holds four Guinness World Records in the Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition of 2008. On March 27, 2017, Blizzard announced StarCraft: Remastered, a remastered version of the original StarCraft, with the core updates being up-to-date graphics and revised dialogue and audio. As of 2017, the original StarCraft, its Brood War expansion, and StarCraft 2: Wings of Liberty are free to download and play from Blizzard's website.

This is a document about StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm
  mode to everybody and bringing some changes to previously paid features of the game. The Wings of Liberty campaign was made completely free while the campaigns for Heart of the Swarm and Legacy of the Void still required payment. However, those who had already bought Wings of Liberty before the free-to-play announcement were granted access to the Heart of the Swarm campaign free of charge. This new free-to-play model and changes to the availability of the campaigns was in line with Blizzard's vision to support the game differently going forward. Micro-transactions such as Skins, Co-op Commanders, Voice Packs, and the War Chests proved to be successful enough to sustain StarCraft II as a story-driven and eSport title.

This is a document about StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty
  more detailed space terrain, such as floating space platforms with planets and asteroids in the background. Small cliffs, extensions, and advertising signs were shown to have been improved and refined. During BlizzCon 2017, it was announced that StarCraft II would be re-branded as a "free-to-play" game going forward, at least in part. This unlocked the Wings of Liberty single-player campaign, multiplayer mode, and two other game modes for everyone. The change was in line with Blizzard's vision going forward: supporting the game with microtransactions such as Skins, Co-op Commanders, Voice Packs, and War Chests, which already proved to be successful.

This is a document about StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty
  StarCraft II and World of Warcraft: Cataclysm, with a later upgrade for Diablo III. On May 5, 2010, it was revealed that StarCraft II and Battle.net 2.0 would be integrated with social networking site Facebook, "linking the world's premier online gaming platform with the world's most popular social platform"—a move that allowed gamers to search among their Facebook friends for StarCraft II opponents. Wired magazine, in its annual Vaporware Award, ranked StarCraft II first among the delayed technology products of 2009. StarCraft II was finally released on July 27, 2010, with launch parties in selected cities of countries around the world.

This is a document about StarCraft
  of Liberty, began in 2003; the game was announced in May 2007 and was released in July 2010. StarCraft II continued with the StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm expansion, which was released in March 2013. The third and final StarCraft II installment, Legacy of the Void, was released in November 2015. In 2016, a single-player nine-mission pack, Nova Covert Ops, was released in form of DLC. The original game and its expansion have been praised as one of the benchmark real-time strategy games of its time. The series has gathered a solid following around the world, particularly in South Korea, where professional players and teams participate in matches, earn sponsorships, and compete in televised matches. By June 2007, StarCraft

This is a document about StarCraft
  StarCraft, released for Windows on March 31, 1998, is the first video game in the StarCraft series. A science fiction real-time strategy game, StarCraft is set in a distant sector of the Milky Way galaxy. A Mac OS version of the game was released by Blizzard Entertainment in March 1999. A Nintendo 64 port including StarCraft, Brood War, and a new secret mission "Resurrection IV" was released in the United States on June 13, 2000. The game's story revolves around the appearance of two alien races in Terran space and each race's attempts to survive and adapt over the others. The player assumes three roles through the course of the three

This is a document about StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty
  StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty is a science fiction real-time strategy video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. It was released worldwide in July 2010 for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. A sequel to the 1998 video game StarCraft and the Brood War expansion pack, the game is best known as the original installment of StarCraft II which was later followed by a number of expansion packs. Wings of Liberty has been free-to-play since November 2017. Like its predecessor, the game revolves around three species: the Terrans (humans), the Zerg (a super-species of assimilated life forms), and the Protoss (a technologically advanced species with vast psionic powers). Wings of Liberty focuses on the Terrans, while the expansions, Heart of the Swarm and Legacy of the Void, would focus on the Zerg and

This is a document about StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm
  The release of the expansion saw a short-term renewal of interest in StarCraft II s competitive multiplayer scene and brought about the standardization of competition by Blizzard Entertainment through the redesigned StarCraft II World Championship Series, but saw a long-term decline in interest, sponsorship, and viewership. Following the transition of the title to free-to-play two years after the release of Legacy of the Void, the second and final StarCraft II expansion, the game has experienced a resurgence in interest.

This is a document about StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty
  The development of StarCraft II was announced on May 19, 2007, at the Blizzard Worldwide Invitational in Seoul, South Korea. According to Rob Pardo and Chris Sigaty, development on the game, though initially delayed for a year by the temporary reassignment of Blizzard's resources to World of Warcraft, began in 2003, shortly after Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne was released. StarCraft II supports the DirectX 9 (Pixel shader 2.0) software, and it is also fully compatible with DirectX 10 as well. The development team had decided not to add exclusive DirectX 10 graphic effects. The Mac version uses OpenGL. The game

This is a document about StarCraft (video game)
  StarCraft was released internationally on March 31, 1998 and became the best-selling PC game for that year, selling over 1.5 million copies worldwide. In the United States, it was the best-selling computer game of 1998, with 746,365 units sold. It was the country's 14th best-selling release of the period between 1993 and 1999, selling 916,000 copies. By April 1999, South Korean players had purchased almost 300,000 units of the game, increasing to 1 million units sold in Korea by November 1999. StarCrafts worldwide sales reached 4 million units by July 2001; South Korea accounted for 50% of these copies. By

This is a document about StarCraft II
  StarCraft II was announced on May 19, 2007, nearly a decade after the original, at the Blizzard Worldwide Invitational in Seoul, South Korea. StarCraft II was being developed, under the codename Medusa, for concurrent release on Windows XP, Windows Vista and Mac OS X. Blizzard announced a release date for July 27, 2010. Development on the game began in 2003, shortly after Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne was released.

This is a document about StarCraft II
  StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty was released in 2010, taking place four years after the end of StarCraft: Brood War. Two expansions, Heart of the Swarm and Legacy of the Void (both currently stand alone games), were planned from the beginning; the former was released in 2013 and the later was released in 2015. All the games in the main series are real-time strategy games, where the player views the events as a military commander for each of the three species. StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty is the official sequel to StarCraft released for Windows and Mac OS X by Blizzard Entertainment on July 27, 2010. The game was announced at

This is a document about StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm
  The development of StarCraft II was announced on May 19, 2007, at the Blizzard Worldwide Invitational in Seoul, South Korea. At the June 2008 Blizzard Worldwide Invitational, Blizzard Executive Vice President Rob Pardo  said that StarCraft II was to be released as a trilogy of games, starting with Wings of Liberty, focused on the Terrans, followed by Heart of the Swarm, revolving around the Zerg, and finally Legacy of the Void, devoted to the Protoss. Blizzard's storyboard team was already working on Heart of the Swarm in early 2010 while Wings of Libertys gameplay was refined. Wings of Liberty was released July 27, 2010 to much critical acclaim. A few updates will be made to the game's graphics engine, including upgrades to the look and behavior of Zerg creep, as well as some improvements to the rendering of game environments. However, the expansion will have the same hardware requirements

This is a document about StarCraft
  to facilitate cut scenes with the in-game engine. The expansion received critical praise for fixing various balance issues with the original game, development attention on par with that of a full game, and for continuing with single player campaigns that were heavily story-driven. In April 2017, Starcraft received its first update in over 8 years, and Brood War was released for free to both PC and MAC. A remastered edition of the game, StarCraft: Remastered, released August 14, 2017, preserves the gameplay of the original while adding support for ultra-high-definition graphics, Blizzard's modern online features, and re-recorded audio (soundtrack and sound effects). On July 10, 2019, Blizzard released StarCraft: Cartooned,

StarCraft II became free-to-play on November 14, 2017.


Question: who plays mrs rogers in and then there were none

Answer: Anna Maxwell Martin

This is a document about And Then There Were None (miniseries)
 And Then There Were None (miniseries) And Then There Were None is a 2015 mystery thriller television serial that was first broadcast on BBC One from 26 to 28 December 2015. The three-part programme was adapted by Sarah Phelps and directed by Craig Viveiros and is based on Agatha Christie's novel of the same name. The series features an ensemble cast, including Douglas Booth, Charles Dance, Maeve Dermody, Burn Gorman, Anna Maxwell Martin, Sam Neill, Miranda Richardson, Toby Stephens, Noah Taylor and Aidan Turner. The programme follows a group of strangers who are invited to a secluded island where they

This is a document about And Then There Were None
  There Were None on BBC One in December 2015, as a drama serial broadcast on three consecutive nights, produced in cooperation with Acorn Media and Agatha Christie Productions. The 2015 production adhered more closely to the original plot, though there were several differences to backstories and actual murders on the island, and was the first English language film adaptation to feature an ending similar to that of the novel. It was directed by Craig Viveiros and adapted for television by Sarah Phelps. An American TV movie aired on NBC 18 January 1959. It was directed by Paul Bogart, and starred Barry Jones and Nina Foch. There have been many foreign-language TV adaptations: In 2010, American animated TV series Family Guy adapted the story as "And Then There Were Fewer".

This is a document about List of people from Adelaide
 Dame Judith Anderson - Rebecca, And Then There Were None; Tony and Emmy Award winner ; Elspeth Ballantyne - Prisoner ; Holly Brisley - Home and Away ; Sam Clark - Neighbours ; Kate Fischer - Sirens ; Sir Robert Helpmann - Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ; Nicholas Hope - Bad Boy Bubby ; Dichen Lachman - Neighbours, Dollhouse ; Anthony LaPaglia - Without a Trace ; Jonathan LaPaglia - Seven Days, The District ; Glenn McMillan - Wonderland ; Ben Oxenbould - Hey Dad..! ; Teresa Palmer - December Boys, I Am Number Four ; Lois Ramsey - Road to Nhill, Home and Away ; Xavier Samuel - The Twilight Saga: Eclipse ; Hugh Sheridan - Packed to the Rafters ; Sarah Snook - Succession ; Sonia Todd - McLeod's Daughters ; Melanie Vallejo - Winners and Losers ; Samara Weaving

This is a document about Sara Allgood
  Waitress ; It Happened in Flatbush (1942) - Mrs. 'Mac' McAvoy ; The Light of Heart (1942) ; The War Against Mrs. Hadley (1942) - Mrs. Michael Fitzpatrick ; Life Begins at Eight-Thirty (1942) - Alma Lothian, Robert's Aunt ; City Without Men (1943) - Mrs. Maria Barton ; Forever and a Day (1943) - Cook (1917) (scenes deleted) ; Jane Eyre (1943) - Bessie ; The Lodger (1944) - Ellen Bonting ; Between Two Worlds (1944) - Mrs. Midget ; The Keys of the Kingdom (1944) - Sister Martha ; The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry (1945) - Nona ; Kitty (1945) - Old Meg ; The Spiral

This is a document about Jane Daly (actress)
 The Keeping Hours (2017), Elizabeth's Mother ; Mission: Impossible III (2006), Julia's Mother ; Amy (1981), Molly Tribble ; The Black Marble (1980), Bullets' Girlfriend ; North Dallas Forty (1979), Ruth ; Dead of Night (1974), Joanne ; Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things (1972), Terry ; Secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (1996), Ginny Mae Cooper ; And Then There Was One (1994), (TV Movie) – Lorrie ; Star (1993), Frances Hill ; Runaway Father (1991), Lorraine ; ...Where's Rodney? (1990), Ann Barnes ; Star Trek: The Next Generation (1990), Varria ; Highway to Heaven (1987), Lorraine Douglas ; Did You Hear About Josh and Kelly? (1980), Kelly Porter

This is a document about Judith Anderson
 Madame of the Jury (1930, Short) ; Blood Money (1933) – Ruby Darling ; Rebecca (1940) – Mrs. Danvers ; Forty Little Mothers (1940) – Madame Madeleine Granville ; Free and Easy (1941) – Lady Joan Culver ; Lady Scarface (1941) – Slade ; All Through the Night (1942) – Madame ; Kings Row (1942) – Mrs. Harriet Gordon ; Edge of Darkness (1943) – Gerd Bjarnesen ; Stage Door Canteen (1943) – Judith Anderson ; Laura (1944) – Ann Treadwell ; And Then There Were None (1945) – Emily Brent ; The Diary of a Chambermaid (1946) – Madame Lanlaire ; The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946) – Mrs. Ivers ; Specter of the Rose (1946) – Madame La Sylph

This is a document about Appointment with Death (play)
  January 1945 and then opened in the West End on 31 March 1945 at the Piccadilly Theatre. The play was not well received by the critics although box office receipts at the start were better than those for And Then There Were None eighteen months earlier. The play was directed by Terence de Marney who had played Philip Lombard in And Then There Were None. The play closed on 5 May after just 42 performances. The original West End production is most notable for the appearance of Joan Hickson in the role of Miss Pryce. Christie was so taken with her performance that she wrote to Hickson and stated that she hoped she would one day

This is a document about Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None
  And Then There Were None is set in 1939, taking place at "a beautiful mansion on the deserted soldier Island." A quote by one of the characters, Emily Brent, in the first chapter sets the month as August ("This same week of August 4 years ago.") The player can explore the two-story Art Deco-style mansion, which includes a secret room behind a bookcase in the library. The exterior of Soldier Island, including a beach, a forest, and an apiary, may also be explored. The player character is Patrick Narracott. Patrick is the only character not mentioned in Christie's original novel, although his brother — Fred Narracott — is the one who ferries the guests to the island in the original book. The other characters are the guests: Judge Lawrence John Wargrave; Vera Catherine Claythorne; Philip Lombard; General John Gordon MacArthur; Emily Caroline Brent; Anthony James Marston; William Henry Blore; the butler, Thomas Gregg Rogers; and his wife, Ethel Maria Rogers.

This is a document about Margaret Scudamore
 And Then He Woke Up (1909) - as The Girl: ; Vengeance of the Air (1915) - as Enid Mortimer ; Arms and the Man (1932) - as Catherine Petkoff ; Double Alibi (1937) - as Mrs. Havilland ; Beauty and the Barge (1937) - as Mrs. Smedley ; Melody and Romance (1937) - as Mrs. Hawkins ; My Wife's Family (1941) - as Arabella Bagshott ; A Canterbury Tale (1944) - as Mrs. Colpeper ; Black Narcissus (1947) - as Clodagh's Grandmother (in flashback - uncredited)

This is a document about Queenie Leonard
  Queenie Leonard (born Pearl Walker; 18 February 1905 – 17 January 2002) was a British actress. She was the last surviving cast member of And Then There Were None (1945) until her death in 2002.

This is a document about Scott Carlson
 And Then There Were None... (2016)

This is a document about And Then There Were None
 And Then There Were None (1945 film), American film by René Clair ; Ten Little Indians (1965 film), British film directed by George Pollock and produced by Harry Alan Towers; Pollock had previously handled four Miss Marple films starring Margaret Rutherford. Set in a mountain retreat in Austria. ; Gumnaam (1965, translation: Unknown or Anonymous), an Indian suspense thriller. This loose, uncredited Hindi film adaptation added the characteristic "Bollywood" elements of comedy, music and dance to Christie's plot. ; Nadu Iravil (1970, translation: In the middle of the night), a Tamil adaptation directed by Sundaram Balachander ; And Then There Were None (1974), the first English-language colour version, directed by Peter Collinson and produced by Harry Alan Towers. Based on a screenplay by Towers (writing as "Peter Welbeck"), who co-wrote the screenplay for

This is a document about Helena Bonham Carter
  Helena Bonham Carter (born 26 May 1966) is an English actress. Known for her roles in independent films and blockbusters, she is the recipient of various accolades, including a British Academy Film Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards, four British Academy Television Awards, nine Golden Globe Awards, and five Primetime Emmy Awards. Bonham Carter rose to prominence by playing Lucy Honeychurch in A Room with a View (1985) and the title character in Lady Jane (1986). Her early period roles saw her typecast as a virginal "English rose", a label she was uncomfortable with. She is best known for her eccentric fashion, dark aesthetic, and for often playing quirky women. For her

This is a document about And Then There Were None (TV series)
  And Then There Were None is a 2015 mystery thriller television serial that was first broadcast on BBC One from 26 to 28 December 2015. The three-part programme was adapted by Sarah Phelps and directed by Craig Viveiros and is based on Agatha Christie's 1939 novel of the same name. The series features an ensemble cast, including Douglas Booth, Charles Dance, Maeve Dermody, Burn Gorman, Anna Maxwell Martin, Sam Neill, Miranda Richardson, Toby Stephens, Noah Taylor and Aidan Turner. The programme follows a group of strangers who are invited to a secluded island where they are murdered one by one for their past crimes. The serial, debuting to 6 million viewers, received critical acclaim with many praising the writing, performances, and cinematography. It also scored high ratings.

This is a document about Ginger Rogers filmography
  The Gay Divorcee (1934), Top Hat (1935), Swing Time (1936), and Shall We Dance (1937), totaling 8 films made between 1933 and 1939. Without Astaire, Rogers starred in critically and commercially successful non-musicals throughout the remainder of the 1930s such as Stage Door (1937) with Katharine Hepburn, Vivacious Lady (1938) with James Stewart, and Bachelor Mother (1939) with David Niven, culminating with an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Kitty Foyle (1940). Rogers flourished throughout the 1940s, becoming one of the most popular and highest paid actresses of the decade. She starred in comedies Tom, Dick and Harry (1941) and Roxie Hart (1942; this was an adaptation of the 1926 non-musical play Chicago, and later the inspiration for the hit 1975

This is a document about Ann Bell
 A Midsummer Night's Dream (1959) - Hermia (voice) ; Edgar Wallace Mysteries - 'Flat Two' episode - (1962) - Susan ; Stopover Forever (1964) - Sue Chambers ; Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965) - Ann Rogers (segment "Creeping Vine") ; Fahrenheit 451 (1966) - Doris (uncredited) ; The Witches (1966) - Sally Benson ; The Shuttered Room (1967) - Mary Whately, Susannah's Mother ; To Sir, with Love (1967) - Mrs. Dare ; The Reckoning (1970) - Rosemary Marler ; The Statue (1971) - Pat Demarest ; Spectre (1977, TV Movie) - Anitra Cyon ; Champions (1984) - Valda Embiricos ; Head Over Heels (1993, TV Series) - Gracie Ellis ; When Saturday Comes (1996) - Sarah Muir ; The Ice House (1997, TV Mini-Series) - Molly Phillips ; The Land Girls (1998) - Philip's Mother ; Up at the Villa (2000) - Beryl Bryson ; The Last Hangman (2005) - Violet Van Der Elst

This is a document about Elizabeth of Ladymead
 Anna Neagle - Beth (1854), Elizabeth (1903), Betty (1919), Liz (1946) ; Hugh Williams - John Beresford (1946) ; Isabel Jeans - Mother (1903) ; Michael Laurence - John Beresford (1919) ; Bernard Lee - John Beresford (1903) ; Nicholas Phipps - John Beresford (1854) ; Michael Shepley - Major Wrigley (1903) ; Henry Edwards - ; Jack Allen - Major Wrigley (1946) ; Kenneth Warrington - Tommy Wrigley (1919) ; Claude Bailey - Major Wrigley (1854) ; Catherine Paul - Mother (1854) ; Jean Anderson ; Hamlyn Benson

This is a document about Elizabeth Spriggs
  Poirot. She was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1998, when she was surprised by Michael Aspel at Shepperton Studios. Her early film appearances included Work Is a Four-Letter Word (1968) and Three into Two Won't Go (1969), both directed by Peter Hall. Her later character roles included Mrs Jennings in Emma Thompson's Oscar-winning adaptation of Sense and Sensibility (1995), a role for which she was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role (losing out to co-star Kate Winslet) and the Fat Lady in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001). Her final film was Is Anybody There? (2008) with Michael Caine, released shortly after her death.

This is a document about Gwen Watford
 The Fall of the House of Usher (1950) .... Lady Usher ; David Copperfield (1956) .... Rose Dartle ; The Winslow Boy (1958) (TV) .... Katherine Winslow ; Never Take Sweets from a Stranger (1960) .... Sally Carter ; The Grass Is Greener (1960) .... Hairdresser's receptionist (uncredited) ; The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1961) (TV) .... Elizabeth Barrett ; The Very Edge (1963) .... Sister Holden ; Cleopatra (1963) .... Calpurnia ; Do You Know This Voice? (1964) .... Jackie Hopta ; Valley of the Kings (1964) .... Mrs. Marsh ; The Rise and Rise of Cesar Birotteau (1965) (TV) .... Constance Birotteau ; Broome Stages (1966) (TV) .... Lettice Broome ; Taste the Blood of Dracula (1969) .... Martha Hargood ; Shadows of Fear

Miranda Richardson plays Mrs. Rogers in "And Then There Were None."


Question: when did india conduct the nuclear test at pokhran

Answer: May 1974

This is a document about Pokhran-II
 were carried out on 11 May 1998. It was officially signed by then-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1998 and the day is celebrated by giving awards to various individuals and industries in the field of science and technology. Pokhran-II The Pokhran-II tests were a series of five nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by India at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in May 1998. It was the second instance of nuclear testing conducted by India; the first test, code-named "Smiling Buddha", was conducted in May 1974. "Pokhran-II" consisted of five detonations, the first of which was a fusion bomb

This is a document about Smiling Buddha
 any agreement and proceeded with a June 1974 shipment of enriched uranium for the Tarapur reactor. France sent a congratulatory telegram to India but later withdrew it. Despite many proposals, India did not carry out further nuclear tests until 1998. After the 1998 general elections, Operation Shakti (also known as Pokhran-II) was carried out at the Pokhran test site, using devices designed and built over the preceding two decades. Smiling Buddha Smiling Buddha (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974. The bomb was detonated on the , Pokhran

This is a document about Pokhran-II
 Pokhran-II The Pokhran-II tests were a series of five nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by India at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in May 1998. It was the second instance of nuclear testing conducted by India; the first test, code-named "Smiling Buddha", was conducted in May 1974. "Pokhran-II" consisted of five detonations, the first of which was a fusion bomb while the remaining four were fission bombs. The tests were initiated on 11 May 1998, under the assigned code name "Operation Shakti", with the detonation of one fusion and two fission bombs. On 13 May 1998, two additional fission

This is a document about Pokhran
 known formally as the "Peaceful Nuclear Explosive" (PNE), but elsewhere, especially after its detonation, it was and continues to be known generally as Operation "Smiling Buddha". The Ministry of External Affairs designated the test "Pokhran-I". After the test, the Indian government declared that it did not intend to manufacture nuclear weaponsalthough it had the means to do sobut rather make India self-reliant in nuclear technology and harness nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. The test range was built by the Indian Army Corps of Engineers and is under the control of Indian Army. On 11 and 13 May 1998, twenty-four years

This is a document about Smiling Buddha
 Smiling Buddha Smiling Buddha (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974. The bomb was detonated on the , Pokhran Test Range (PTR), in Rajasthan by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key . "Pokhran-I" was also the first confirmed nuclear weapons test by a nation outside the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Officially, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) claimed this test was a "peaceful nuclear explosion", but it was an accelerated nuclear programme. India started its own nuclear programme in

This is a document about Nuclear Command Authority (India)
 Nuclear Command Authority (India) The Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) of India is the authority responsible for command, control and operational decisions regarding India's nuclear weapons programme. India's first Nuclear test was conducted on 18 May 1974 with the code name Smiling Buddha. Since then India has conducted another series of tests at the Pokhran test range in the state of Rajasthan in 1998, which included a thermonuclear test, code named Operation Shakti. India has an extensive civil and military nuclear program, which includes at least 10 nuclear reactors, uranium mining and milling sites, heavy water production facilities, a uranium enrichment

This is a document about Nuclear Command Authority (India)
 hotline on Sunday, June 20, 2004. The hotline was set up with the assistance of United States military officers. Nuclear Command Authority (India) The Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) of India is the authority responsible for command, control and operational decisions regarding India's nuclear weapons programme. India's first Nuclear test was conducted on 18 May 1974 with the code name Smiling Buddha. Since then India has conducted another series of tests at the Pokhran test range in the state of Rajasthan in 1998, which included a thermonuclear test, code named Operation Shakti. India has an extensive civil and military nuclear program,

This is a document about Pokhran-II
 indicated that Pakistan was ready to conduct a nuclear test. He stated: "Pakistan is prepared to match India, we have the capability... We in Pakistan will maintain a balance with India in all fields", he said in an interview. "We are in a headlong arms race on the subcontinent." On 13 May 1998, Pakistan bitterly condemned the tests, and Foreign Minister Gohar Ayub was quoted as saying that Indian leadership seemed to "have gone berserk [sic] and was acting in a totally unrestrained way." Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was much more subdued, maintaining ambiguity about whether a test would be

This is a document about Rajagopala Chidambaram
 during 1994–95. He was also a member of the Commission of Eminent Persons appointed by the Director-General, IAEA, in 2008 to prepare a report on "The Role of the IAEA to 2020 and Beyond". Throughout his career, Chidambaram played a key role in developing India's nuclear weapons, being a part of the team conducting the first Indian nuclear test (Smiling Buddha) at Pokhran Test Range in 1974. He gained international fame when he led and represented the team of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) while observing and leading efforts to conduct the second nuclear tests in May 1998. Chidambaram

This is a document about Pokhran
 the national average of 74.0%: male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 41%. In Pokhran, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age. The Pokhran Test Range, a key component of India's nuclear programme, is located in the municipality. The "Indian Nuclear Test Site" is located 45 km north-west of Pokhran town and 4 km north of "Khetolai" village. It was built sometime before May 1974, when, following authorization given to the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, it hosted the detonation of India's first nuclear device. Within the government, the device's development was

This is a document about Ishfaq Ahmad
 surprise nuclear tests, codename Pokhran-II, of India reached to him. On 16 May 1998, Ahmad cut short his trip and returned to Pakistan to attend meeting with Prime minister Nawaz Sharif, and arranged his meeting with Prime minister on 17 May 1998. The message was bestowed to him by the Joint Headquarters at Rawalpindi, informing him to remain on stand-by a meeting with the Prime Minister. After commencing the meeting with the Prime minister, Ahmad received green signal from the government of Pakistan to conduct country's first test as a suitable reply to Indian nuclear aggression. Ahmad personally supervised the

This is a document about Indian Armed Forces
 in possession of nuclear weapons since 1974. Its most recent nuclear test took place on 11 May 1998, when Operation Shakti (Pokhran-II) was initiated with the detonation of one fusion and three fission bombs. On 13 May 1998, two additional fission devices were detonated. However, India maintains a "no-first use" and a nuclear deterrence policy against nuclear adversaries. Its nuclear doctrine envisages building a credible minimum deterrent for maintaining a "second strike capability" which would be massive and designed to induce unacceptable damage on the enemy. India is one of only four nations in the world to possess a Nuclear

This is a document about Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts
 Pakistan has used the jihadist militias to conduct asymmetrical warfare with India. According to a general involved with the "bleed India" strategy of infiltrating jihadists into Kashmir: In May 1998, India tested its nuclear weapons at Pokhran-II followed by Pakistani nuclear tests. The Infiltration of Pakistani soldiers disguised as Kashmiri militants into positions on the Indian side of the LOC, resulted in a geographically limited Kargil War, during which the Pakistani Foreign Secretary Shamshad Ahmed issued a veiled nuclear threat that, 'We will not hesitate to use any weapon in our arsenal to defend our territorial integrity.' After the Kargil

This is a document about Raja Ramanna
 small miniature nuclear device. Indira Gandhi verbally gave permission to Ramanna to carry out the test, and preparation was taken under Ramanna. Ramanna immediately travelled to Pokhran to pay a visit to the nuclear site that was constructed under his guidance. Preparations were completed under extreme secrecy and the first nuclear device was flown from Trombay to Pokhran Test Range with Ramanna. Ramanna and his team installed the nuclear device in the nuclear test site and necessary preparations were done before Indira Gandhi's visit to his site. In the morning in May 1974, Ramanna conducted the first test of a

This is a document about Anwar Ali (physicist)
 scholarship university to pursue his PhD. in nuclear physics. On 18 May 1974, when India conducted a nuclear test of its first device, codenamed Pokhran-I, Ali he left his alma mater and his Ph.D studies, which he was expected to receive in 2 weeks. He immediately returned to Pakistan where he joined Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission led by Munir Ahmad Khan. In 2009, after retiring as Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission chairman, Ali was awarded his an honorary Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in nuclear physics by the dr. Stephen Murray at the Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences in 2009

This is a document about Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme
 in the region, and in response to Pakistan's deployment of M-11 missiles bought from China, the Indian Government in August 1995 procured six batteries of Russian S-300 Surface-to-air missiles to protect New Delhi and other cities. In May 1998, India for the second time (since its first test in 1974) tested nuclear weapons ("see Pokhran-II"), followed by Pakistan ("see Chagai-I") with its first-ever nuclear test. With Pakistan's testing of nuclear weapons and missile delivery systems, this threat intensified. India has also developed and tested missile delivery systems ("see IGMDP"). In 1999, the Kargil War between India and Pakistan became the

This is a document about Science and technology in India
 develop the Indian space program and advance nuclear power in India even after the first nuclear test explosion by India on 18 May 1974 at Pokhran. India accounts for about 10% of all expenditure on research and development in Asia and the number of scientific publications grew by 45% over the five years to 2007. However, according to former Indian science and technology minister Kapil Sibal, India is lagging in science and technology compared to developed countries. India has only 140 researchers per 1,000,000 population, compared to 4,651 in the United States. India invested US$3.7 billion in science and technology

This is a document about Noor Muhammad Butt
 PINSTECH. His research repeatedly published in ""The Nucleus (Journal)"" published by the PINSTECH. In 1998, he was promoted as a "Chief Scientist (CS)" at PINSTECH. In May 1998, when India tested its fission devices in Pokhran, the Pakistani government gave the scientists a green signal to test the nuclear weapon. On 28 May 1998, Butt was among one of the scientists that witnessed at first hand the successful Chagai-I tests of six nuclear devices in Ras Koh Hills. As a Chief Scientist (CS) at PAEC, Butt took retirement from the PAEC in late 1998. In 2000, the PAEC had made

This is a document about Atal Bihari Vajpayee
 again dissolved and fresh elections were held. In May 1998, India conducted five underground nuclear tests in the Pokhran desert in Rajasthan, 24 years after its first nuclear test (Smiling Buddha) in 1974. Two weeks later, Pakistan responded with its own nuclear tests making it the newest nation with declared nuclear capability. While some nations, such as France, endorsed India's right to defensive nuclear power, others including the United States, Canada, Japan, Britain and the European Union imposed sanctions on information, resources and technology to India. In spite of intense international criticism and steady decline in foreign investment and trade,

India conducted the nuclear tests at Pokhran in May 1998. Specifically, the first test was on May 11, 1998, and the second test was on May 13, 1998. These tests were known as Pokhran-II and were a series of five nuclear explosions, four of which were fusion bombs and one was a fission bomb. The first test, Smiling Buddha, was conducted in 1974.


Question: who was the first person who discovered electricity

Answer: William Gilbert

This is a document about Electricity
 the artifact was electrical in nature. Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert wrote "De Magnete", in which he made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word "electricus" ("of amber" or "like amber", from ἤλεκτρον, "elektron", the Greek word for "amber") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words "electric" and "electricity", which made their first appearance in print

This is a document about Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity
  In the first episode Al-Khalili introduces the history of our understanding of electricity and the harnessing of its power. He covers the achievements of these "natural philosophers" - Francis Hauksbee, Stephen Gray, Musschenbroek, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Cavendish, Galvani, Volta and Humphry Davy. The programme starts with Hauksbee's invention of a static-electricity generator and its subsequent demonstration to the high-minded. It covers Franklin and the resulting experiments to capture and tame lightning. The narrative continues with Cavendish's investigations of the electric shock received from the torpedo fish. Al-Khalili expands on the development of the electric battery following Volta's discovery that simultaneously licking a copper coin and a silver spoon would generate a tingle of electricity. The programme finishes with the first breakthrough in finding a commercial use for electricity: Humphry Davy demonstrating the first carbon-arc light before members of the Royal Institution.

This is a document about Electrochemistry
  Understanding of electrical matters began in the sixteenth century. During this century, the English scientist William Gilbert spent 17 years experimenting with magnetism and, to a lesser extent, electricity. For his work on magnets, Gilbert became known as the "Father of Magnetism." He discovered various methods for producing and strengthening magnets. In 1663, the German physicist Otto von Guericke created the first electric generator, which produced static electricity by applying friction in the machine. The generator was made of a large sulfur ball cast inside a glass globe, mounted on a shaft. The ball was rotated by means of a crank and

This is a document about Alessandro Volta
  Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (, ; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist, chemist, and pioneer of electricity and power  who is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in 1800 in a two-part letter to the President of the Royal Society. With this invention Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. Volta's invention sparked a great amount of scientific excitement and led others to conduct similar experiments, which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry. Volta also drew admiration from Napoleon Bonaparte for his invention, and was

This is a document about Stephen Gray (scientist)
  wrote the full details in a letter to Desaguliers. From these experiments came an understanding of the role played by conductors and insulators (names applied by Desaguliers). Two French scientists, Abbe Nollet and C.F. du Fay, visited Gray and Wheler in 1732, saw the experiment, and returned to France where du Fay formulated the first comprehensive theory of electricity called the "two-fluid" theory. This theory was championed by Nollet and accepted by most experimenters in Europe for a time; later it was refined and then superseded by the ideas of the English experimenters John Bevis and William Watson, who

This is a document about Victorian era
  After the Dane Hans Christian Ørsted demonstrated that it was possible to deflect a magnetic needle by closing or opening an electric circuit nearby, a deluge of papers attempting explain the phenomenon was published. Michael Faraday set himself to the task of clarifying the nature of electricity and magnetism by experiments. In doing so, he devised what could be described as the first electric motor (though it does not resemble a modern one), a transformer (now used to step up the voltage and step down the current or vice versa), and a dynamo (which contains the basics of all electric

This is a document about Electricity
  to the English words "electric" and "electricity", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica of 1646. Further work was conducted in the 17th and early 18th centuries by Otto von Guericke, Robert Boyle, Stephen Gray and C. F. du Fay. Later in the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research in electricity, selling his possessions to fund his work. In June 1752 he is reputed to have attached a metal key to the bottom of a dampened kite string and flown the kite in a storm-threatened sky. A succession of sparks jumping from the key to the back of his hand

This is a document about Electromagnetism
  In 1600, William Gilbert proposed, in his De Magnete, that electricity and magnetism, while both capable of causing attraction and repulsion of objects, were distinct effects. Mariners had noticed that lightning strikes had the ability to disturb a compass needle. The link between lightning and electricity was not confirmed until Benjamin Franklin's proposed experiments in 1752. One of the first to discover and publish a link between man-made electric current and magnetism was Gian Romagnosi, who in 1802 noticed that connecting a wire across a voltaic pile deflected a nearby compass needle. However, the effect did not become widely known until 1820, when Ørsted

This is a document about Joseph Priestley
  the general law was enunciated by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb in the 1780s. Priestley's strength as a natural philosopher was qualitative rather than quantitative and his observation of "a current of real air" between two electrified points would later interest Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell as they investigated electromagnetism. Priestley's text became the standard history of electricity for over a century; Alessandro Volta (who later invented the battery), William Herschel (who discovered infrared radiation), and Henry Cavendish (who discovered hydrogen) all relied upon it. Priestley wrote a popular version of the History of Electricity for the general public titled A Familiar Introduction to the Study of Electricity (1768). He marketed the book with his brother Timothy, but unsuccessfully.

This is a document about Electrical engineering
  Electricity has been a subject of scientific interest since at least the early-17th-century. William Gilbert was a prominent early electrical scientist, and was the first to draw a clear distinction between magnetism and static electricity. He is credited with establishing the term "electricity". He also designed the versorium: a device that detects the presence of statically charged objects. In 1762 Swedish professor Johan Wilcke invented a device later named electrophorus that produced a static electric charge. By 1800 Alessandro Volta had developed the voltaic pile, a forerunner of the electric battery.

This is a document about History of electrochemistry
  electrostatic attraction and repulsion. Nollet is reputed to be the first to apply the name "Leyden jar" to the first device for storing electricity. Nollet's invention was replaced by Horace-Bénédict de Saussure's electrometer in 1766. By the 1740s, William Watson had conducted several experiments to determine the speed of electricity. The general belief at the time was that electricity was faster than sound, but no accurate test had been devised to measure the velocity of a current. Watson, in the fields north of London, laid out a line of wire supported by dry sticks and silk which ran for 12,276

This is a document about Coulomb's law
  of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words "electric" and "electricity", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica of 1646. Early investigators of the 18th century who suspected that the electrical force diminished with distance as the force of gravity did (i.e., as the inverse square of the distance) included Daniel Bernoulli and Alessandro Volta, both of whom measured the force between plates of a capacitor, and Franz Aepinus who supposed the inverse-square law in 1758. Based on experiments with electrically charged spheres, Joseph Priestley of England was among the first

This is a document about Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics
  and develops the concept of an electrical potential (voltage). ; 1752 – Benjamin Franklin establishes the link between lightning and electricity by the flying a kite into a thunderstorm and transferring some of the charge into a Leyden jar and showed that its properties were the same as charge produced by an electrical machine. He is credited with utilizing the concepts of positive and negative charge in the explanation of then known electrical phenomenon. He theorized that there was an electrical fluid (which he proposed could be the luminiferous ether, which was used by others before and after him, to

This is a document about Experimental physics
  of experimental inquiry within physics was the nature of electricity. Observations in the 17th and eighteenth century by scientists such as Robert Boyle, Stephen Gray, and Benjamin Franklin created a foundation for later work. These observations also established our basic understanding of electrical charge and current. By 1808 John Dalton had discovered that atoms of different elements have different weights and proposed the modern theory of the atom. It was Hans Christian Ørsted who first proposed the connection between electricity and magnetism after observing the deflection of a compass needle by a nearby electric current. By the early 1830s Michael Faraday

This is a document about Coulomb's law
   Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers and papers. Thales of Miletus made the first recorded description of static electricity around 600 BC, when he noticed that friction could render a piece of amber magnetic. In 1600, English scientist William Gilbert made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word electricus ("of amber" or "like amber", from ἤλεκτρον [elektron], the Greek word for "amber") to refer to the

This is a document about The History and Present State of Electricity
  Priestley's strength as a natural philosopher was qualitative rather than quantitative and his observation of "a current of real air" between two electrified points would later interest Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell as they investigated electromagnetism. Priestley's text became the standard history of electricity for over a century; Alessandro Volta (who would go on to invent the battery), William Herschel (who discovered infrared radiation), and Henry Cavendish (who discovered hydrogen) all relied upon it. Priestley wrote a popular version of the History of Electricity for the general public titled A Familiar Introduction to the Study of Electricity (1768).

This is a document about Action potential
  of patch clamping to examine the conductance states of individual ion channels. In the 21st century, researchers are beginning to understand the structural basis for these conductance states and for the selectivity of channels for their species of ion, through the atomic-resolution crystal structures, fluorescence distance measurements and cryo-electron microscopy studies.  The role of electricity in the nervous systems of animals was first observed in dissected frogs by Luigi Galvani, who studied it from 1791 to 1797. Galvani's results stimulated Alessandro Volta to develop the Voltaic pile—the earliest-known electric battery—with which he studied animal electricity (such as electric eels) and the physiological responses to applied direct-current voltages. Scientists of the

This is a document about History of electrical engineering
  Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia. In 1600, the English scientist, William Gilbert extended the study of Cardano on electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word electricus ("of amber" or "like amber", from ήλεκτρον [elektron], the Greek word for "amber") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words "electric" and "electricity", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica of 1646. Further work was conducted by Otto von Guericke who showed electrostatic repulsion. Robert Boyle also published work.

This is a document about Electricity
  due to Hans Christian Ørsted and André-Marie Ampère in 1819–1820. Michael Faraday invented the electric motor in 1821, and Georg Ohm mathematically analysed the electrical circuit in 1827. Electricity and magnetism (and light) were definitively linked by James Clerk Maxwell, in particular in his "On Physical Lines of Force" in 1861 and 1862. While the early 19th century had seen rapid progress in electrical science, the late 19th century would see the greatest progress in electrical engineering. Through such people as Alexander Graham Bell, Ottó Bláthy, Thomas Edison, Galileo Ferraris, Oliver Heaviside, Ányos Jedlik, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Charles Algernon Parsons, Werner von Siemens,

This is a document about History of electromagnetic theory
  practical means of generating electricity by friction with an electrostatic generator, but the development of electrostatic machines did not begin in earnest until the 18th century, when they became fundamental instruments in the studies about the new science of electricity. The first usage of the word electricity is ascribed to Sir Thomas Browne in his 1646 work, Pseudodoxia Epidemica. The first appearance of the term electromagnetism on the other hand comes from an earlier date: 1641. Magnes, by the Jesuit luminary Athanasius Kircher, carries on page 640 the provocative chapter-heading: "Elektro-magnetismos i.e. On the Magnetism of amber, or electrical attractions and their causes" (ηλεκτρο-μαγνητισμος id est sive De Magnetismo electri, seu electricis attractionibus earumque causis).

The first person to systematically study electricity and make significant discoveries was William Gilbert in the late 16th century. He coined the term "electricity" and made important discoveries about the properties of electricity, such as the distinction between static and current electricity. However, it was Alessandro Volta who is credited with the discovery of the electric battery in 1800, which led to the widespread acceptance of electricity as a scientific phenomenon.