Question: who is playing bee in where 'd you go bernadette

Answer: Emma Nelson

This is a document about Where'd You Go, Bernadette (film)
 to October 19, 2018. It was then pushed again to March 22, 2019. Where'd You Go, Bernadette (film) Where'd You Go, Bernadette is an upcoming American comedy-drama film, directed by Richard Linklater, from a screenplay by Linklater, Holly Gent, Vincent Palmo Jr., Michael H. Weber and Scott Neustadter. It is based upon the novel of the same name by Maria Semple. It stars Cate Blanchett, Billy Crudup, Emma Nelson, Kristen Wiig, Judy Greer, Laurence Fishburne, Troian Bellisario and James Urbaniak. It is scheduled to be released on March 22, 2019, by Annapurna Pictures. Bernadette hates people, she hates leaving the

This is a document about Where'd You Go, Bernadette (film)
 Where'd You Go, Bernadette (film) Where'd You Go, Bernadette is an upcoming American comedy-drama film, directed by Richard Linklater, from a screenplay by Linklater, Holly Gent, Vincent Palmo Jr., Michael H. Weber and Scott Neustadter. It is based upon the novel of the same name by Maria Semple. It stars Cate Blanchett, Billy Crudup, Emma Nelson, Kristen Wiig, Judy Greer, Laurence Fishburne, Troian Bellisario and James Urbaniak. It is scheduled to be released on March 22, 2019, by Annapurna Pictures. Bernadette hates people, she hates leaving the house, and more than anything, she hates the other parents at her daughter

This is a document about Where'd You Go, Bernadette (film)
  Where'd You Go, Bernadette is a 2019 American comedy-drama film directed by Richard Linklater from a screenplay by Linklater, Holly Gent, and Vince Palmo, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by Maria Semple. It stars Cate Blanchett, Billy Crudup, Kristen Wiig, Judy Greer, and Laurence Fishburne. Where'd You Go, Bernadette was released on August 16, 2019, by Annapurna Pictures through their United Artists Releasing joint venture. It received mixed reviews from critics.

This is a document about Where'd You Go, Bernadette
  Where'd You Go, Bernadette is a 2012 epistolary comedy novel written by Maria Semple. The plot revolves around an agoraphobic architect and mother named Bernadette Fox, who goes missing prior to a family trip to Antarctica. It is narrated by her 15-year-old daughter Bee Branch, and is told in a series of documents (emails, memos, transcripts, etc.) with the occasional interlude by Bee.

This is a document about 1st Golden Globe Awards
  Jennifer Jones - The Song of Bernadette as Bernadette

This is a document about Where'd You Go, Bernadette (film)
  In the United States and Canada, Where'd You Go, Bernadette was released alongside Blinded by the Light, 47 Meters Down: Uncaged, and Good Boys, and was projected to gross around $5 million from 2,404 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up making $1.2 million on its opening day, including $200,000 from Thursday night previews, and $3.5 million for the weekend, finishing 11th at the box office.

This is a document about Judy Greer
  In 2019, Greer starred opposite Zoey Deutch in the comedy-drama Buffaloed, playing a hairdresser whose daughter (Deutch) becomes a debt-collector. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival to positive reviews. Kristy Strouse of Film Inquiry remarked that "Greer, who has proven to always be counted on in any role, is wonderful", and considered her character's relationship with Deutch's character to be "compelling", while Carla Renata of The Curvy Film Critic felt that Greer "flips her comedy prowess upside down while tackling a more serious role with verve and power." Greer then appeared in Richard Linklater's comedy-drama Where'd You Go, Bernadette, starring Cate

This is a document about Landscape Suicide
 Rhonda Bell as Bernadette Protti ; Elion Sucher as Ed Gein

This is a document about Halley Research Station
  The 2019 movie Where'd You Go, Bernadette ends with footage and animated renderings of Halley VI.

This is a document about Pushing Daisies
  Merle McQuoddy ("The Legend of Merle McQuoddy") • Riki Lindhome as Jeanine ("Dummy") • Hamish Linklater as John Joseph Jacobs ("Girth") • Jessica Lundy as Hillary Hundin ("Bitches") • Wendie Malick as Coral Ramora ("Kerplunk") • Jayma Mays as Elsa/Elsita ("Pigeon") • Joel McHale as Harold Hundin ("Bitches") • Ivana Miličević as Hedda Lillihammer ("The Norwegians") • Debra Mooney as Calista Cod ("Frescorts") • Sam Pancake as Denny Downs ("Window Dressed to Kill") • Ethan Phillips as Daniel Hill ("Robbing Hood") • Robert Picardo as Detective Puget ("Water & Power") • Mary Kay Place as Annabelle Vandersloop ("The Legend of Merle McQuoddy") • Missi Pyle as Betty Bee ("Bzzzzzzzzz!") • George Segal as Roy 'Buster' Bustamante ("Window Dressed to Kill") •

This is a document about Samantha Bee
  guest voice role of a talk show hostess named Pam in the Season 2 finale of Bob's Burgers, in addition to providing the voice of Lyla Lolliberry for two episodes in Season 4 of Phineas and Ferb. She appeared on Sesame Street during Season 42 as Mother Goose. In 2009, Bee appeared in the original cast of Love, Loss, and What I Wore. That same year, she had a small role in the comedy Whatever Works, written and directed by Woody Allen. Bee authored a book titled I Know I Am, But What Are You?, which was published in 2010. She became the longest-serving

This is a document about ZZZZZ
 Philip Abbott – as Ben Fields ; Joanna Frank – as Regina ; Marsha Hunt – as Francesca Fields ; Booth Colman – as Doctor Warren ; John Elizalde – as voice of Bees (uncredited) ; Robert Johnson – as voice of Mr. Lund (uncredited)

This is a document about Sue Naegle
  Collette, Sophie Turner among others), and Showtime’s I LOVE THAT FOR YOU (starring and created by Vanessa Bayer). On the film side, Sue shepherded such projects as BOOKSMART (directed by Olivia Wilde; starring Beanie Feldstein and Kaitlyn Dever), WHERE’D YOU GO BERNADETTE (directed by Richard Linklater; starring Cate Blanchett), KAJILLIONAIRE (directed by Miranda July; starring Evan Rachel Wood), and many more. Upcoming features include ON THE COUNT OF THREE (directed by Jerrod Carmichael), SHE SAID (starring Carey Mulligan) and LANDSCAPE WITH INVISIBLE HAND (based on the National Book Award winning novel). Annapurna Theatre has produced several Broadway productions including the Tony Award-winning plays FLEABAG and NETWORK as well as David Byrne’s AMERICAN UTOPIA, BETRAYAL, THE LEHMAN TRILOGY, and many more.

This is a document about Scream queen
  Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018). Samara Weaving has shown her expertise in playing characters in horror films, first starring as a villain in The Babysitter in 2017 and then a hero in Ready or Not in 2019, she reprised her role as Bee in The Babysitter: Killer Queen in 2020. In 2016, Screen Rant listed the "15 Greatest Scream Queens in Horror History", which includes Linda Blair, Danielle Harris, Lisa Wilcox, Vera Farmiga, Janet Leigh, Marilyn Burns, Veronica Cartwright, Neve Campbell, Naomi Watts, Heather Langenkamp, Eva Green, Chloë Grace Moretz, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Barbara Steele and Jamie Lee Curtis.

This is a document about The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert
 Terence Stamp as Bernadette Bassenger ; Hugo Weaving as Anthony "Tick" Belrose/Mitzi Del Bra ; Guy Pearce as Adam Whitely/Felicia Jollygoodfellow ; Bill Hunter as Robert "Bob" Spart ; Sarah Chadwick as Marion Barber ; Mark Holmes as Benjamin Barber ; Julia Cortez as Cynthia Campos ; Ken Radley as Frank ; Daniel Kellie as Young Bernadette ; Leighton Picken as Young Adam ; Margaret Pomeranz (uncredited) as Adam's mother ; Stephan Elliott (uncredited) as Doorman

This is a document about Bernadette Peters
  Bernadette Peters (née Lazzara; born February 28, 1948) is an American actress, singer, and children's book author. Over a career spanning more than six decades, she has starred in musical theatre, television and film, performed in solo concerts and released recordings. She is a critically acclaimed Broadway performer, having received seven nominations for Tony Awards, winning two (plus an honorary award), and nine nominations for Drama Desk Awards, winning three. Four of the Broadway cast albums on which she has starred have won Grammy Awards. Regarded by many as the foremost interpreter of the works of Stephen Sondheim, Peters is

This is a document about Tao Tsuchiya
 Live-action ; Bumblebee (2018) – Charlie Watson (Hailee Steinfeld) ; Animation ; Ballerina (2016) – Félicie

This is a document about Winnie the Pooh (Disney character)
 Bee Movie (2007) (cameo)

This is a document about The Clouded Image (Playhouse 90)
 Farley Granger - Peter Ashby/Brat Farrar ; Judith Anderson - Aunt Bee ; Terry Moore - Eleanor ; Vincent Price - Alex ; Patty McCormack - Jane ; John Williams - Sandal The following performers received screen credit for their performances:

Emma Nelson is playing the role of Bee in "Where'd You Go, Bernadette."


Question: who played mary in the passion of christ

Answer: Maia Emilia Ninel Morgenstern

This is a document about Maia Morgenstern
 Maia Morgenstern Maia Emilia Ninel Morgenstern (; born 1 May 1962) is a Romanian film and stage actress, described by Florin Mitu of AMOS News as "a symbol of Romanian theater and film". In the English-speaking world, she is probably best known for the role of Mary, mother of Jesus, in Mel Gibson's "The Passion of the Christ". In Romania, she has been nationally known since her 1992 role as Nela in "Balanța", a film known in the United States as "The Oak", set during the waning days of Communist Romania. Born in Bucharest, in a Jewish family, she graduated

This is a document about Mary, mother of Jesus
  of Jesus (1999 television film), played by Pernilla August. ; Saint Mary (2002 film), played by Shabnam Gholikhani. ; The Passion of the Christ (2004 film), played by Maia Morgenstern. ; Imperium: Saint Peter (2005 television film), played by Lina Sastri. ; Color of the Cross (2006 film), played by Debbi Morgan. ; The Nativity Story (2006 film), played by Keisha Castle-Hughes. ; The Passion (2008 television miniseries), played by Paloma Baeza. ; The Nativity (2010 four-part miniseries), played by Tatiana Maslany. ; Mary of Nazareth (2012 film), played by Alissa Jung. ; Son of God (2014 film), played by Roma Downey. ; Mary Magdalene (2018 film), played by Irit Sheleg. ; Jesus: His Life (2019 TV series), played by Houda Echouafni. ; Fatima (2020 film), played by Joana Ribeiro. Mary has been portrayed in various films and on television, including:

This is a document about The Passion of the Christ
  The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American epic biblical drama film produced, directed and co-written by Mel Gibson and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows, along with other devotional writings, such as the reputed visions attributed to Anne Catherine Emmerich. The film primarily covers the final 12 hours before Jesus Christ's death, known as the Passion, hence the title of the

This is a document about Maria Schneider (actress)
  of women in cinema, and because of excessive nudity. Schneider ultimately dropped out, and Buñuel made the creative, unusual decision to replace her with not one but two actresses for the same role: Carole Bouquet and Ángela Molina. Schneider was also asked by Bertolucci to appear in his 1976 film 1900, but either turned him down or was fired. She was asked to play Mary, mother of Jesus in Franco Zeffirelli's 1979 television miniseries Jesus of Nazareth; Schneider said she did not feel right for the part, though later regretted missing out on this opportunity, and instead eventually appeared in Zeffirelli's 1996 film Jane Eyre in a brief appearance as

This is a document about The Sword and the Cross
 Yvonne De Carlo as Mary Magdalene ; Jorge Mistral as Gaius Marcellus ; Rossana Podestà as Martha ; Massimo Serato as Anan ; Andrea Aureli as Barabbas ; Mario Girotti as Lazarus ; Nando Tamberlani as Caiaphas ; Philippe Hersent as Pontius Pilate ; Rossana Rory as Claudia

This is a document about Mary, mother of Jesus
 The Miracle (1912 color silent film of the play The Miracle (as a statue which comes to life)) ; Das Mirakel (1912) silent film; a German version of the play The Miracle ; The Song of Bernadette (1943 film), played by Linda Darnell. ; The Living Christ Series (1951 non-theatrical, non-television film twelve-part series), played by Eileen Rowe. ; The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima (1952 film), played by Virginia Gibson. ; Ben-Hur (1959 film), played by José Greci. ; The Miracle (1959 film; a loose remake of the 1912 film Das Mirakel) ; King of Kings (1961 film), played by Siobhán McKenna. ; The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965 film), played by Dorothy McGuire. ; Jesus of Nazareth (1977 two-part television miniseries), played by Olivia Hussey. ; The Last Temptation of Christ (1988 film), played by Verna Bloom. ; Mary,

This is a document about The Godfather Part III
  cast as Mary but dropped out due to scheduling conflicts. Madonna wanted to play the role, but Coppola felt she was too old for the part. Rebecca Schaeffer was set to audition, but was murdered. Winona Ryder dropped out of the film at the last minute due to nervous exhaustion. Ultimately, Sofia Coppola, the director's daughter, was given the role of Michael Corleone's daughter. Her much-criticized performance resulted in her father being accused of nepotism, a charge Coppola denies in the commentary track, asserting that, in his opinion, critics, "beginning with an article in Vanity Fair," were "using [my] daughter to attack me," something he finds ironic in light

This is a document about Maia Morgenstern
  Morgenstern, means "Morning Star" in German, a title of the Virgin Mary, the character she played in The Passion of the Christ. Mel Gibson, a devout Traditionalist Catholic, thought this of great significance when casting her. In interviews, she has defended The Passion of the Christ against allegations of antisemitism, saying that the high priest Caiaphas is portrayed not as a representative of the Jewish people, but as a leader of the establishment, adding that "Authorities throughout history have persecuted individuals with revolutionary ideas." On 29 March 2021, a Romanian man was arrested after Morgenstern received an email stating "I intend to throw her in the gas chamber".

This is a document about The Nativity (film)
 Madeleine Stowe as Mary ; John Shea as Joseph ; Jane Wyatt as Anna ; Paul Stewart as Zacharias ; Audrey Totter as Elizabeth ; George Voskovec as Joachim ; Freddie Jones as Diomedes ; John Rhys-Davies as Nestor ; W. Morgan Sheppard as Flavius ; Kate O'Mara as Salome ; Leo McKern as Herod ; Geoffrey Beevers as Eleazar

This is a document about The Nativity (TV series)
 Tatiana Maslany as Mary ; Andrew Buchan as Joseph ; Neil Dudgeon as Joachim ; Peter Capaldi as Balthasar ; John Lynch as Gabriel ; Claudie Blakley as Anna ; Gawn Grainger as Levi ; Obi Abili as Gaspar ; Jack Shepherd as Melchoir ; Al Weaver as Thomas ; Ruth Negga as Leah ; Howard Samuels as Tax Collector ; Ken Bones as Bethlehem Rabbi ; Frances Barber as Elizabeth ; Art Malik as Nicholas ; Vincent Regan as Herod ; David Sterne as Abimael ; Sadie Shimmin as Salome ; Helen Schlesinger as Rachel ; Matthew Deslippe as Innkeeper

This is a document about Jesus: His Life
  • Houda Echouafni as Mother Mary • Cassie Bradley as Mary Magdalene • Greg Barnett as Jesus • Adam Ayadi as Andrew • Robert R. Cargill as Himself • Mark Goodacre as Himself • John Hopkins as Peter • Doug Rao as John the Baptist • Amed Hashimi as Judah • David Al-Fahmi as Nicodemus • Daniel Ben Zenou as Malchus • Candida R. Moss as Herself • Youssef Tounzi as The Man • Bamshad Abedi-Amin as Lazarus • Abhin Galeya as Judas • Alex Gok as James • Wendy Glenn as Herodias. • Leilah Isaac as Salome • Ramin Karimloo as Joseph • Anthony Kaye as Angel Gabriel • Mavin Rasheed as Mary, the sister of Martha • Elif Knight as Martha • Gerald Kyd as Caiaphas • Amra Mallassi as Cleopas • Liran Nathan as The Shepherd • Madison Clare as Young Mary • Gary Oliver as King Herod the Great • Mavin Rasheed as Sister Mary • Moumouni Seydou as Angel • Michael S. Siegel as Joseph of Arimathea • Stephanie Vogt as Claudia Procles • Anthony Barclay as Herod Antipas • Rez Kabir as Satan

This is a document about Mary Magdalene (2018 film)
 Rooney Mara as Mary Magdalene ; Joaquin Phoenix as Jesus Christ ; Chiwetel Ejiofor as Peter ; Tahar Rahim as Judas ; Sarah-Sofie Boussnina as Martha, Mary's friend ; Hadas Yaron as Sarah ; Lubna Azabal as Susannah ; Lior Raz as Magdala Community Leader ; Ryan Corr as Joseph ; Tchéky Karyo as Elisha, Mary's father ; Jacopo Olmo Antinori as Magdala Man ; Shira Haas as Leah ; Uri Gavriel as Philip ; David Schofield as Thomas ; Charles Babalola as Andrew ; Tawfeek Barhom as James ; Tzachi Halevy as Ephraim, a potential suitor for Mary ; Zohar Strauss as John ; Michael Moshonov as Matthew ; Ariane Labed as Rachel ; Theo Theodoridis as Lazarus ; Denis Ménochet as Daniel, Mary's brother ; Irit Sheleg as Mary, Jesus's mother

This is a document about Mary of Nazareth (film)
 Alissa Jung as Mary of Nazareth ; Paz Vega as Mary Magdalene ; Luca Marinelli as Joseph ; Andreas Pietschmann as Jesus ; Antonia Liskova as Herodias ; Thomas Trabacchi as Joazar ; Roberto Citran as Joachim ; Andrea Giordana as Herod the Great ; Antonella Attili as Anne ; Johannes Brandrup as Herod Antipas ; Nikolai Kinski as Judas Iscariot ; Toni Laudadio as Simon Petrus ; Sergio Múñiz as Antipater ; Robert Stadlober as Hircanus ; Remo Girone as Pontius Pilate ; Marco Rulli as John ; Marco Foschi as John the Baptist ; Mariano Rigilo as Simeon ; Marco Messeri as Zechariah ; Ditta Teresa Acerbis as Elisabeth ; Raffaele Vannoli as Joseph of Arimathea ; Alice Bellagamba as Salome ; Yassine Ben Gamra as Matthias

This is a document about The Bible (miniseries)
 Diogo Morgado – Jesus of Nazareth ; Darwin Shaw – Peter ; Roma Downey – Mary, mother of Jesus ; Leila Mimmack – Mary (young) ; Greg Hicks – Pontius Pilate ; Sebastian Knapp – John ; Amber Rose Revah – Mary Magdalene ; Adrian Schiller – Caiaphas ; Joe Wredden – Judas Iscariot ; Andrew Brooke – Antonius ; Louise Delamere – Claudia ; Matthew Gravelle – Thomas ; Simon Kunz – Nicodemus ; Paul Brightwell – Malchus ; Fraser Ayres – Barabbas ; Michael Legge – Stephen ; Paul Marc Davis – Simon the Pharisee ; Paul Freeman – Samuel ; Will Houston – Moses ; Joe Forte – Moses (young) ; Melia Kreiling – Bathsheba ; Dhaffer L'Abidine

This is a document about Sparrow (1993 film)
 Angela Bettis as Maria ; Johnathon Schaech as Nino ; Vanessa Redgrave as Sister Agata ; Valentina Cortese as Mother Superior ; Frank Finlay as Father Nunzio ; Sinéad Cusack as Matilde ; Denis Quilley as Baron Cesaro ; Pat Heywood as Sister Teresa ; Eva Alexander as Annetta ; John Castle as Giuseppe ; Gareth Thomas as Corrado ; Andrea Cassar as Gigi

This is a document about Maia Morgenstern
   Maia Emilia Ninel Morgenstern (born 1 May 1962) is a Romanian film and stage actress, described by Florin Mitu of AMOS News as "a symbol of Romanian theater and film". In the English-speaking world, she is best known for portraying the Blessed Virgin Mary in Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ. In Romania, she has been nationally known since her 1992 role as Nela in Balanța, a film known in the United States as The Oak, set during the waning days of Communist Romania. She received a star on the Romanian Walk of Fame in Bucharest on 1 May 2011.

This is a document about Jesus (1999 film)
 Jeremy Sisto as Jesus ; Jacqueline Bisset as Mary, mother of Jesus ; Armin Mueller-Stahl as Joseph the carpenter ; Debra Messing as Mary Magdalene ; David O'Hara as John the Baptist ; G. W. Bailey as Livio ; Luca Barbareschi as Herod Antipas ; Christian Kohlund as Caiaphas ; Stefania Rocca as Mary of Bethany ; Luca Zingaretti as Simon Peter ; Ian Duncan as John, son of Zebedee ; Elena Sofia Ricci as Herodias ; Gilly Gilchrist as Andrew ; Thomas Lockyer as Judas Iscariot ; Claudio Amendola as Barabbas ; Jeroen Krabbé as male Satan ; Gary Oldman as Pontius Pilate ; Gabriella Pession as Salome ; Maria Cristina Heller as Martha ; Manuela Ruggeri as female Satan ; Peter Gevisser as Lazarus ; Fabio Sartor as James, son of Zebedee ; Sebastian Knapp as Matthew ; Sean Harris as Thomas ; Karim Doukkali as Philip ; Said Bey as Jude Thaddeus ; Abedelouhahad Mouaddine as James, son of Alphaeus ; El Housseine Dejjiti as Simon the Zealot ; Mohammed Taleb as Bartholomew ; Omar Lahlou as Nathanael ; Roger Hammond as Joseph of Arimathea

This is a document about The Nun's Story (film)
 Audrey Hepburn as Sister Luke (Gabrielle "Gaby" Van Der Mal) ; Peter Finch as Dr. Fortunati ; Edith Evans as Rev. Mother Emmanuel ; Peggy Ashcroft as Mother Mathilde ; Dean Jagger as Dr. Hubert Van Der Mal ; Mildred Dunnock as Sister Margharita ; Beatrice Straight as Mother Christophe ; Patricia Collinge as Sister William ; Rosalie Crutchley as Sister Eleanor ; Ruth White as Mother Marcella ; Barbara O'Neil as Mother Didyma ; Margaret Phillips as Sister Pauline ; Patricia Bosworth as Simone ; Colleen Dewhurst as "Archangel Gabriel" ; Stephen Murray as Chaplain (Father Andre) ; Lionel Jeffries as Dr. Goovaerts ; Niall MacGinnis as Father Vermeuhlen ; Eva Kotthaus as Sister Marie ; Molly Urquhart as Sister Augustine ; Dorothy Alison as Sister Aurelie ; Richard O'Sullivan as Pierre Van Der Mal. ; Jeanette Sterke as Louise Van Der Mal ; Errol John as Illunga ; Orlando Martins as Kalulu

This is a document about Adriano Celentano
  Federico Fellini cast him as a rock and roll singer in his film La Dolce Vita. In 1962, Celentano founded the Italian record label Clan Celentano (which is still active) with many performers such as Don Backy, Ola & the Janglers, Ricky Gianco, Katty Line, Gino Santercole, Fred Bongusto and his wife Claudia Mori. As a film director, Celentano frequently cast Ornella Muti, Eleonora Giorgi and his wife Claudia Mori. He and Mori have three children, Rosita, Giacomo and Rosalinda Celentano. Rosalinda is most notable to worldwide audiences for playing Satan in Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ. Celentano has also hosted several Italian television

This is a document about Visions of Jesus and Mary
   Anne Catherine Emmerich was a German Augustinian nun who lived from 1774 to 1824. She was bedridden as of 1813 and is said to have had visible stigmata which would reopen on Good Friday. She reported that since childhood she had visions in which she talked with Jesus. In 1819 the poet Clemens Brentano was inspired to visit her and began to write her visions in his words, with her approval. In 1833, after her death, the book The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ was released by Brentano and was used in part by Mel Gibson for his movie The Passion

Maia Morgenstern played Mary in Mel Gibson's "The Passion of the Christ" (2004).


Question: when did the kim family come to power

Answer: 1948

This is a document about Kim dynasty (North Korea)
 Kim dynasty (North Korea) The Kim dynasty, referred to in North Korea as the Mount Paektu Bloodline, is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descended from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung, in 1948. Kim came to rule the North after the end of Japanese control in 1945 split the region. He began the Korean War in 1950 in an attempt to reunify the entire peninsula. Kim developed a cult of personality closely tied to their state philosophy of "Juche", which was later passed on to his successors: his son Kim Jong-il and grandson Kim Jong-un. In 2013, Clause

This is a document about Kim Spencer
 Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in Political Science from Reed College and did graduate work in Urban Planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for [PBS], including “Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction” (1979) after the [Three Mile Island] power plant incident, and “America at Thanksgiving” (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at

This is a document about Kim family (North Korea)
  The Kim family, referred to as the Mount Paektu bloodline in the ideological discourse of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and sometimes as the Kim dynasty by foreign observers, is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descending from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1948, Kim Il-sung came to rule the North after the end of Japanese rule in 1945 split the region. He began the Korean War in 1950 in a failed attempt to reunify the Korean Peninsula. In the 1980s, Kim Il-sung had developed a cult of personality closely tied to the North Korean state philosophy of Juche. Following his death in 1994, Kim Il-sung's cult of personality was passed on to his son, Kim Jong-il, and then to his grandson, Kim Jong-un.

This is a document about Kim family (North Korea)
  The Kim family has ruled North Korea since 1948 for three generations, and still little about the family is publicly confirmed. Kim Il-sung rebelled against Japan's rule of Korea in the 1930s, which led to his exile in the Soviet Union. Korea was divided after Japan's defeat in World War II. Kim came to lead the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea (a Soviet-backed provisional government), becoming the first premier of its new government, the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (commonly known as North Korea), in 1948. Hoping to reunify the peninsula, on 25 June 1950 the North Korean KPA crossed the 38th Parallel, sparking the Korean War, which ended in

This is a document about Workers' Party of Korea
  The Kim dynasty began with Kim Il-sung, the first leader of the WPK and North Korea. The official ideology is that the North Korean system functions "well" because it was established by Kim Il-sung, whose successors follow his bloodline. Every child is educated in "the revolutionary history of the Great Leader" and "the revolutionary history of the Dear Leader" (Kim Jong-il). Kim Il-sung's first choice as successor was Kim Yong-ju, his brother, but he later decided to appoint his son Kim Jong-il instead; this decision was formalized at the 6th Congress. Kim Jong-il appointed his youngest son, Kim Jong-un, as his successor at the 3rd WPK Conference in 2010, and his son succeeded him in early 2011. Because of the familial succession and the appointment of family members to high office, the Kim family has been called

This is a document about Kim Jong-un
  aunt and uncle, who moved to the United States in 1998 and were interrogated by the CIA. Kim Jong-un is the second of three children Ko Yong-hui bore to Kim Jong-il; his elder brother Kim Jong-chul was born in 1981, while his younger sister, Kim Yo-jong, is believed to have been born in 1987. He is a grandson of Kim Il-sung, who was the founder of and led North Korea from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. All the children of Kim Jong-il are said to have lived in Switzerland, as well as the mother of the two youngest sons, who lived in Geneva for

This is a document about Cult of personality
   The North Korean cult of personality surrounding its ruling family, the Kim family, has existed for decades and can be found in many examples of North Korean culture. Although not acknowledged by the North Korean government, many defectors and Western visitors state there are often stiff penalties for those who criticize or do not show "proper" respect for the regime. The personality cult began soon after Kim Il-sung took power in 1948, and was greatly expanded after his death in 1994. The pervasiveness and extreme nature of North Korea's personality cult surpasses that of even Joseph Stalin or Mao Zedong. The cult is also marked by the intensity of the people's feelings for and devotion to their leaders, and the key role played by a Confucianized ideology of familism both in maintaining the cult and thereby in sustaining the regime itself. The North Korean cult of personality is a large part of North Korean socialism and totalitarianism.

This is a document about North Korean cult of personality
  The North Korean cult of personality surrounding its ruling family, the Kim family, has existed in North Korea for decades and can be found in many examples of North Korean culture. Although not acknowledged by the North Korean government, many defectors and Western visitors state there are often stiff penalties for those who criticize or do not show "proper" respect for the regime. The personality cult began soon after Kim Il-sung took power in 1948, and was greatly expanded after his death in 1994. While other countries have had cults of personality to various degrees, the pervasiveness and extreme nature of North Korea's personality cult surpasses that of even Joseph Stalin or Mao Zedong. The cult is also marked by the intensity of the people's feelings for and devotion to their leaders, and the key role played by a Confucianized ideology of familism both in maintaining the cult and thereby in sustaining the regime itself. The North Korean cult of personality is a large part of North Korean socialism and totalitarianism.

This is a document about List of political families
 Kim Il-sung (Leader of North Korea, 1948–1994), founder of North Korea ; Kim Jong-il (Leader of North Korea, 1994–2011), son of Kim Il-sung ; Kim Jong-un (Leader of North Korea, 2011–present), grandson of Kim Il-sung Kim Jong-nam (first son of Kim Jong-il) ; Kim Jong-chul (second son of Kim Jong-il) Ko Yong-hui (first lady of Kim Jong-il) ; Ri Sol-ju (first lady of Kim Jong-un) ; Jang Song-thaek (brother-in-law of Kim Jong-il; "number-two-man in North Korea" ) The Kim family (1948–present) Other members of Kim family Other non-bloodline members of Kim family

This is a document about House of Yi
  later known as Yi Bangja, a family member of the shinnōke (cadet branch from the Imperial House of Japan). After they married, Princess Masako gave birth to Yi Jin in 1921 (died young) and Yi Ku in 1931. After Korea's liberation in 1945, President Syngman Rhee suppressed the imperial family, in order to prevent the restoration of the monarchy, as he feared that its return would challenge his emerging authority as the new republic's founding father. Rhee seized and nationalized most of the family's properties, and the imperial family was also blamed on being responsible for the "collapse of the nation". According to

This is a document about Politics of North Korea
  for ordinary North Koreans as factors pointing to an imminent collapse of the regime. However, North Korea has remained stable in spite of more than a decade of such predictions. The Workers' Party of Korea maintains a monopoly on political power and Kim Jong-il remained the leader of the country until 2011, ever since he first gained power following the death of his father. After the death of Kim Il-sung in 1994, his son, Kim Jong-il reigned as the new leader, which marked the closure of one chapter of North Korean politics. Combined with external shocks and less charismatic personality of Kim Jong-il, the transition

This is a document about North Korea
  North Korea is ruled by the Kim dynasty, which in North Korea is referred to as the Mount Paektu Bloodline. It is a three-generation lineage descending from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung. Kim developed a cult of personality closely tied to the state philosophy of Juche, which was later passed on to his successors: his son Kim Jong-il and grandson Kim Jong-un. In 2013, this lineage was made explicit when Clause 2 of Article 10 of the newly edited Ten Fundamental Principles of the Korean Workers' Party stated that the party and revolution must be carried "eternally" by the "Mount Paektu Bloodline". According to New Focus International, the cult of personality, particularly surrounding Kim Il-sung, has been

This is a document about History of Korea
  technological powerhouse, rivaling even countries such as the United States in information and communication technology. South Korean pop culture has also boomed abroad in recent years, in a phenomenon known as the Korean Wave. Due to Soviet Influence, North Korea established a communist government with a hereditary succession of leadership, with ties to China and the Soviet Union. Kim Il-sung became the supreme leader until his death in 1994, after which his son, Kim Jong-il took power. Kim Jong-il's son, Kim Jong-un, is the current leader, taking power after his father's death in 2011. After the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, the North Korean economy went on a path of steep decline, and it is currently heavily reliant on international food aid and trade with China.

This is a document about Kim family (North Korea)
  his eldest son and successor, Kim Jong-il, became known as the Dear Leader and later the Great General. Kim Jong-il altogether had over 50 titles. Kim Jong-il was appointed to the Workers Party's Politburo (and its Presidium), Secretariat and the Central Military Commission at the 6th Workers Party Congress in October 1980, which formalized his role as heir apparent. He led their military beginning in 1990, and had a 14-year grooming period before he became North Korea's ruler. Kim Jong-il had a sister, Kim Kyung-hee, who was North Korea's first female four-star general and married to Jang Sung-taek, who was the second most powerful person in North Korea before his

This is a document about Kapsan Faction Incident
  of the Kim family as well. The first figure the cult was extended to was his mother, Kang Pan-sok. In July 1967, a song entitled "Mother of Korea" praising her was published. In July and September Rodong Sinmun published articles praising Kang. September also saw a campaign to emulate Kang in the Korean Democratic Women's Union. By 1968, the North Korean cult of personality was complete. As another family matter, Kim Il-sung was reluctant to allow his daughter Kim Kyong-hui to marry Jang Song-thaek, the son of a family with revolutionary traditions, whose credentials were now no longer seen as an advantage. The two married in 1972, but Jang's past could not

This is a document about Songbun
  marrying someone of lower standing, or being convicted—or having a family member convicted—of a crime, political or otherwise. Before the late 1960s, it was possible to conceal that a relative had bad songbun; however, the ancestry of all citizens was thoroughly checked starting with a 1966 census. These investigations have been suggested to have been a response to the Chinese Cultural Revolution which began in 1966. Kim Il-sung, afraid that Beijing would also interfere in his country, whether by invading or sponsoring a coup d'état (Chinese soldiers had been sent previously on "provocative incursions" into Korea), aimed to increase internal security by classifying his citizens. These investigations were repeated several times in subsequent years, for reasons varying

This is a document about Workers' Party of Korea
  dynasty and a royal family. Suh Dae-sook, the author of Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader, notes that "What he [Kim Il-sung] has built in the North however, resembles more a political system to accommodate his personal rule than a communist or socialist state in Korea. It is not the political system he built that will survive him; it is his son [Kim Jong-il], whom he has designated heir, who will succeed his reign." The ruling Kim family in North Korea (Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un) has been described as a de facto absolute monarchy  or "hereditary dictatorship". In 2013, Clause 2 of Article 10 of the new edited Ten Fundamental Principles of the Workers' Party of Korea states that the party and revolution must be carried "eternally" by the "Baekdu (Kim's) bloodline".

This is a document about Workers' Party of Korea
  1957–58 and the Soviet Koreans (along with anyone else deemed unfaithful to the WPK leadership) in the 1957–62 purge. According to historian Andrei Lankov, "Kim Il-sung had become not only supreme, but also the omnipotent ruler of North Korea—no longer merely 'first amongst equals', as had been the case in the late 1940s". After purging his WPK opposition, Kim Il-sung consolidated his power base with nepotism and hereditary succession in the Kim family and the guerilla faction. Beginning in the late 1980s, "a high (and increasing) proportion of North Korean high officials have been sons of high officials." Since the 1960s, Kim Il-sung

This is a document about Censorship in North Korea
   Kim Jong-un rules with a heavy hand and has worked to consolidate power since becoming the supreme ruler of North Korea on December 28, 2011. He ordered the execution of his uncle, Jang Song-thaek, and allegedly commanded the assassination of his older half-brother, Kim Jong-nam. Kim Jong-un keeps North Korea under his surveillance through extreme censorship. As of April 2020, the regime has a press freedom score from the Press Freedom Index rankings (made by Reporters Without Borders) of 83.4, with 100 being the worst score, and is ranked last in global rankings of 180 countries. North Korean journalists must belong

This is a document about Kim Il-sung
  use of its traditional units and adopted the metric system. In 1980, he decided that his son Kim Jong-il would succeed him, and increasingly delegated the running of the government to him. The Kim family was supported by the army, due to Kim Il-sung's revolutionary record and the support of the veteran defense minister, O Chin-u. At the Sixth Party Congress in October 1980, Kim publicly designated his son as his successor. In 1986, a rumor spread that Kim had been assassinated, making the concern for Jong-il's ability to succeed his father actual. Kim dispelled the rumors, however, by making

The Kim family came to power in North Korea in 1948 when Kim Il-sung became the first premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.


Question: when was the last time usa womens hockey won gold

Answer: 2018

This is a document about United States women's national ice hockey team
 United States women's national ice hockey team The United States women's national ice hockey team is controlled by USA Hockey. The U.S. has been one of the most successful women's ice hockey teams in international play, having won gold or silver in every major tournament with the exception of the 2006 Winter Olympics, where they captured bronze. As of 2018, the U.S. has 75,832 female players. In 1998, the women's Olympic hockey team was named the USOC Team of the Year. In April 2015, the women's national ice hockey team was named the USOC Team of the Month. Roster for

This is a document about University Match (hockey)
 Blues). The Men's Varsity Match fixture remains one of the UK's largest amateur hockey matches, with 950 spectators attending Southgate Hockey Centre for the 2018 match. In 2018, Oxford retained both Mens' & Womens' trophies. However, Cambridge retain the lead in overall victories for both sexes(Men 53 to 47 and Women 49 to 45). There have been 18 draws in Mens fixtures and 24 in the Womens fixtures. Since 2015, drawn matches have been decided by shuttles. Shuttles were needed in the Mens fixture in 2015 (when Cambridge won) and 2017 (when Oxford triumphed). The next match will be on

This is a document about Jerry D'Amigo
 July 17, 2018. D'Amigo represented the under-18 United States team for the first time in his career at the 2009 IIHF World U18 Championships, where he helped them win the gold medal and led Team USA in scoring; he was also fifth overall in tournament scoring, with 13 points. He represented the United States at the junior level at the 2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he won gold and finished fourth in tournament scoring, with 12 points. He represented the U.S. at the junior level once again at the 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he won

This is a document about Canada–United States women's national ice hockey rivalry
 Canada–United States women's national ice hockey rivalry Canada and the United States have faced each other in the championship game of 5 of 6 Olympics and all 18 IIHF Women's World Championships since the beginning of international play. Only a few of Canada's and the U.S.'s losses have been to teams outside their rivalry. After an American victory during the 1998 Nagano Olympics, the Canadian Olympic team won the next four gold medals until 2018, when the USA ended a 20-year gold medal drought. However, at the World Championships, the rivalry has recently been dominated by the USA who have

This is a document about Moorestown High School
 to be some of the most successful and dedicated students. Sports are taken seriously at Moorestown High School. Their teams are very capable of being up for a challenge. The swim teams have been very successful this season and have yet to lose. The football and field hockey team are very good as well and both won their last games. The Moorestown High School Unified Basketball Team won a Gold Medal at the Special Olympics 2018 USA Games in Seattle. The Moorestown High School Unified Basketball Team beat Ohio 27-18 to win the Special Olympics 2018 USA Games. They beat

This is a document about Jocelyne Lamoureux
 Team USA won silver medals in 2010 and 2014 and a gold medal in 2018, all three tournaments skating against Canada. In the gold medal game of the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jocelyne scored the game-winning goal in the first extra round of the shootout after the preliminary five rounds, and 20 minutes of overtime, were not decisive. Goaltender Maddie Rooney then stopped Meghan Agosta to seal the gold medal for Team USA, their first in twenty years. Jocelyne's twin sister Monique had tied the game near the end of regulation. Her first exposure to USA Hockey was at the USA

This is a document about 2018 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship
 2018 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship The 2018 IIHF Women's U18 World Championship was the eleventh Women's U18 World Championship in ice hockey. It was played at the Ice Palace in Dmitrov, Russia from January 6th to 13th. The USA won for the seventh time, for the first time defeating someone else other that Canada in the Gold medal game. Sweden took silver, while Canada took bronze beating host Russia. The Russians beat Canada in the preliminary round, marking another first. On 4 January 2018, the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia announced that all entry tickets would be free as

This is a document about Canada–United States sports rivalries
 Canada and the U.S. have faced each other in the championship game of nearly every Olympics and World Championships since the beginning of international play. Few of Canada's and the U.S.'s losses have been to teams outside their rivalry. After an American victory during the 1998 Nagano Olympics, the Canadian Olympic team won the next four gold medals; the USA won the most recent gold medal after a penalty shootout in the 2018 final. During the 2002 USA vs Canada ice hockey match for women's gold, Canada won. However, at the World Championships, the rivalry has recently been dominated by

This is a document about Ice hockey
 Toronto, Ontario, Canada. This was followed by the first IIHF World Championship in 1990 in Ottawa. Women's ice hockey was added as a medal sport at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. The United States won the gold, Canada won the silver and Finland won the bronze medal. The United States won the gold medal again in 2018 at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The United States Hockey League (USHL) welcomed the first female professional ice hockey player in 1969–70, when the Marquette Iron Rangers signed Karen Koch. One woman, Manon Rhéaume, has played in an

This is a document about Jocelyne Lamoureux
 Dakota hockey team. Mario skated for Team USA at the 2006 Viking Cup and played four years for North Dakota. He was named team captain in 2012 and then entered the pro ranks. Her mother, Linda, competed in 20 marathons including the Boston Marathon. Jocelyne Lamoureux Jocelyne Nicole Lamoureux-Davidson (born July 3, 1989) is an American ice hockey forward. She scored the game-winning shootout goal to win the gold medal for Team USA at the 2018 Winter Olympics against Canada after her twin sister Monique tied the game near the end of regulation. Lamoureux-Davidson also won silver medals for the

This is a document about Jack Roslovic
 at his home town of Columbus against the Columbus Blue Jackets. After one game he was reassigned to the Jets AHL affiliate, the Manitoba Moose. Roslovic ended the 2016–17 season leading the Moose in scoring with 48 points in 65 games. Roslovic was again called up to the NHL on January 19, 2018, and he scored his first NHL goal and point on January 25, 2018, against the Anaheim Ducks. Roslovic helped lead Team USA to a gold medal at the 2014 World U-17 Hockey Challenge. He also won a gold medal as a member of Team USA at the

This is a document about Canada–United States women's national ice hockey rivalry
  Canada and the United States have faced each other in the gold medal game of 5 of 6 Olympics, 18 of 19 IIHF Women's World Championships and 21 of 23 4 Nations Cups since the beginning of international play. Only a few of Canada's and the U.S.'s losses have been to teams outside their rivalry. After an American victory over Canada at the 1998 Nagano Olympics, the Canadian Olympic team won the next four gold medals over the USA (the exception being 2006 where Canada defeated Sweden for gold and USA defeated Finland for bronze) until 2018, when the USA ended a 20-year gold medal drought defeating Canada in a shootout. However, at the World Championships, Canada won the first 8 straight gold medals

This is a document about Canada at the Winter Olympics
  an NHL market since the league's players started to compete in the games, as Vancouver is home to the Vancouver Canucks. Women's ice hockey was introduced at the Nagano Olympics in 1998, with Canada winning the silver medal. Canada has appeared in every Olympic gold medal game, facing the United States five times (1998, 2002, 2010, 2014, 2018) and Sweden once (2006). Canada has topped the podium four times (2002, 2006, 2010, 2014), taking silver against the United States twice (1998, 2018). Note: Ice hockey was part of the Summer Olympic program for the 1920 games in Antwerp, but is listed here for completeness. As it was held at a Summer Games, it is not counted in the total for Canada's performance at the Winter games.

This is a document about Ice hockey in the United States
  Association of the United States or AHAUS, which later became USA Hockey, was created that year and has remained the governing body of ice hockey in the United States since then. The United States men's team has won two gold medals (1960, 1980), eight silver medals (1920, 1924, 1932, 1952, 1956, 1972, 2002, 2010) and one bronze medal (1936). The 1980 gold medal victory is still remembered as one of the greatest upsets in sporting history, with team USA beating four-time defending champions the USSR in the medal round. The women's team has won two gold medals (1998, 2018), three silver medals (2002, 2010, 2014), and one bronze medal (2006).

This is a document about 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship Final
  The 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship Final was played on 31 August 2021, at WinSport Arena in Calgary, Canada. Canada defeated the United States 3–2 in overtime to win their 11th title and first since 2012, ending team USA's streak of five consecutive gold medals.

This is a document about Canada–United States sports rivalries
  Canada and the U.S. have faced each other in the championship game of nearly every Olympics and World Championships since the beginning of international play. Few of Canada's and the U.S.'s losses have been to teams outside their rivalry. After an American victory during the 1998 Nagano Olympics, the Canadian Olympic team won the next four gold medals; the USA won the most recent gold medal after a penalty shootout in the 2018 final. United States has won 4 championships in a row. The United States lost to team Canada 2-1 while outshooting the Canadians 45-23 in a group stage matchup in the 2018 Olympic games. During the 2002 USA vs Canada ice hockey match for women's gold, Canada won. However, at the World Championships, the rivalry has recently been dominated by the USA who have won 7 of the last 9 World Championships.

This is a document about United States men's national ice hockey team
  The United States men's national ice hockey team is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its U18 and U17 development program in Plymouth, Michigan. The team is controlled by USA Hockey, the governing body for organized ice hockey in the United States. The U.S. team is currently ranked 4th in the IIHF World Rankings. The U.S. won gold medals at the 1960 and the 1980 Olympics and more recently, silver medals at the 2002 and 2010 Olympics. The U.S. also won the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, defeating Canada in the finals. The team's most recent medal at the World Championships came with a bronze in 2021. They won the tournament in 1933 and 1960. Unlike other nations, the U.S. doesn't typically use its best NHL players in the

This is a document about List of Olympic women's ice hockey players for Canada
  United States only outscoring their opponents 11-2 and 14-4 in the preliminary round, respectfully. Nevertheless, Canada and the United States once again faced off in the gold medal game. Canada, on the shoulders of two goals from Marie-Philip Poulin came back from a 3-2 deficit late in the 3rd period to claim the gold medal for the fourth consecutive time. In 2018, the United States had their own come-from-behind victory, winning their first gold medal in 20 years. The deciding goal came in a shootout on a beautiful move by American forward Jocelyne Lamoureux. Canada has won four gold medals and two

This is a document about Ice hockey at the Olympic Games
  At the 2014 Winter Olympics, Canada defeated the United States 3–2, as Marie-Philip Poulin scored at 8:10 of overtime to win their fourth consecutive gold, rebounding from a two-nothing deficit late in the game. With the win, Canadians Hayley Wickenheiser, Jayna Hefford and Caroline Ouellette became the first athletes to win four ice hockey gold medals. They also joined Soviet biathlete Alexander Tikhonov and German speedskater Claudia Pechstein as the only athletes to win gold medals in four straight Winter Olympics. In the bronze medal game Switzerland beat Sweden 4–3 to win their first women's medal. In 2018, the United States defeated Canada for the gold medal in a shootout, winning 3–2. The Americans' winning the gold medal game marks the first time in 20 years that the United States took home a gold medal in women's hockey. They previously won in 1998 in Nagano, Japan, which was also against Canada. Canada's loss effectively ended their winning streak of four consecutive winter games, having won since 2002. The 2022 edition will be played with ten teams.

The last time the USA women's hockey team won a gold medal was at the 2018 Winter Olympics.


Question: who determines the size of the supreme court

Answer: Congress

This is a document about Supreme Court of the United States
 notably in "Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission" (First Amendment), "Heller-McDonald" (Second Amendment) and "Baze v. Rees" (Eighth Amendment). Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six "judges." Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of

This is a document about Bail in the United States
 admitted but by the supreme or a circuit court, or by a justice of the supreme court, or a judge of a district court, who shall exercise their discretion therein." Although the Eighth Amendment prohibits "excessive" bail, there is no inherent Constitutional right for a defendant to be offered bail in the first place. In 1966, Congress enacted the Bail Reform Act of 1966, which changes that by giving non-capital defendants a statutory right where a Constitutional right is lacking, to be released, pending trial, on his personal recognizance or on personal bond, unless the judicial officer determines that such

This is a document about History of the Supreme Court of the United States
 President Roosevelt proposed the Judiciary Reorganization Bill (called the "court-packing bill" by its opponents), which would have increased the size of the Supreme Court and permitted the appointment of additional (presumably pro-New Deal) Justices. The bill, however, had many opponents, including Roosevelt's own Vice President John Nance Garner, and was defeated in Congress. Soon after the proposal of the court-packing plan, however, the Supreme Court ended the trend that had prevailed since "Lochner". Justice Roberts, who had previously voted with the conservative bloc in invalidating New Deal legislation, began to vote on the opposite side. Roberts' decision spelled the end

This is a document about Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
 Judiciary Act of 1869 Congress had established that the United States Supreme Court would consist of the Chief Justice and eight associate justices. During Roosevelt's first term the Supreme Court struck down several New Deal measures as being unconstitutional. Roosevelt sought to reverse this by changing the makeup of the court through the appointment of new additional justices who he hoped would rule his legislative initiatives did not exceed the constitutional authority of the government. Since the U.S. Constitution does not define the size of the Supreme Court, Roosevelt pointed out that it was within the power of the Congress

This is a document about Chase Court
 in 1868 and the Liberal Republican nomination in 1872. The Chase Court began when President Abraham Lincoln appointed Samuel Chase to replace Chief Justice Roger Taney, who died in 1864. The Chase Court commenced with Chase and nine Associate Justices: James Moore Wayne, John Catron, Samuel Nelson, Robert Cooper Grier, Nathan Clifford, Noah Haynes Swayne, Samuel Freeman Miller, David Davis, Stephen Johnson Field. During Chase's tenure, Congress passed two laws setting the size of the Supreme Court, partly to prevent President Johnson from appointing Supreme Court justices. The Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 provided for the elimination of three seats

This is a document about Iraq disarmament crisis
 On October 9, 2002, the Congress passed the Iraq Resolution which explicitly authorized the President to use the Armed Forces of the United States as he determines to be necessary and appropriate. This raises the issue of whether or not Congress has the authority to delegate legislative power to the executive branch. However, in a recent United States Supreme Court case, "Hamdan v. Rumsfeld," the Supreme Court ruled that the military commissions that the President had established, (and defended by arguing that he was given the power to create military courts by this resolution), were unconstitutional because they were unauthorized

This is a document about Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States
 Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the initial size of the Supreme Court. The number of justices on the Supreme Court changed six times before settling at the present total of nine in 1869. A total of 114 justices have served

This is a document about Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates
 Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress, through the Judiciary Act of 1789, specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the initial size of the Supreme Court at six members. The number of justices on the Court changed several times over the ensuing 80 years. The Judiciary Act of 1801 would

This is a document about Diminishment
 use when evaluating whether diminishment had taken place. In the 1994 case "Hagen v. Utah", 510 U.S. 399 (1994), the Supreme Court held that Congress's 1902 Act had diminished the Uintah Reservation. The Court applied its doctrine established in the "Solem" case. Diminishment commonly refers to the reduction in size of a reservation. A finding of diminishment generally suggests that a discrete, easily identifiable parcel of land has been removed from reservation status. Diminishment Diminishment is the legal process by which the United States Congress can reduce the size of an Indian reservation. In 1984, the United States Supreme Court

This is a document about Skidmore v. Swift & Co
 the agency must give effect to the unambiguously-expressed intent of Congress. If, however, the court determines Congress has not directly addressed the precise question at issue, and the statute is silent or ambiguous with respect to the specific issue, the court does not simply impose its own construction on the statute but determine whether the agency's answer is based on a permissible construction of the statute. "Christensen v. Harris County", 529 U.S. 576 (2000) is a Supreme Court case holding that a county's policy of requiring employees to schedule time off to avoid accruing time off was not prohibited by

This is a document about Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States
 Less commonly, though with historical precedent, vacancies may occur as a result of Congress changing the size of the Court. Because the Constitution does not specify the Court's size, it was left to Congress to determine the matter through law, and a small number of statutes have legally changed the size of the Court throughout its history. Changing the Court's size can have the effect of changing the seats on the Court; a newly created seat brings with it a vacancy which must be filled by an initial officeholder. The original Judiciary Act of 1789 called for six justices, vacancies

This is a document about Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant
 supplies. Grant appointed four Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States during his presidency. When Grant took office, there were eight seats on the bench. Congress had passed a Judicial Circuits Act in 1866, which provided for the elimination of one seat on the Court each time a justice retired, to prevent Andrew Johnson from nominating replacements for them. In April 1869 Congress passed a Judiciary Act which fixed the size of the Supreme Court at nine. Grant had the opportunity to fill two Supreme Court seats in 1869. His initial nominees were: He subsequently submitted two more

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 2
  The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) were decided, the Court comprised these six justices:

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 38
  The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) were decided, the Court comprised these nine justices:

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 85
  The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 131
  The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in volume 131 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 21
  The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in 21 U.S. (8 Wheat.) were decided, the Court comprised these seven justices:

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 41
  The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) were decided the Court comprised these nine justices:

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 42
  The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in 42 U.S. (1 How.) were decided the Court comprised these nine justices:

This is a document about List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 81
  The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice). When the cases in 81 U.S. (14 Wall.) were decided the Court comprised these nine members:

The size of the Supreme Court is determined by Congress through legislation. The number of justices on the Court has varied throughout history, from six to nine, and Congress has passed laws to increase or decrease the number of justices as needed. For example, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the Supreme Court with six justices, while the Judiciary Act of 1869 increased the number to nine. The power to appoint justices, however, rests with the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.


Question: when did the soviet union explode its first atomic bomb

Answer: 29 August 1949

This is a document about Soviet atomic bomb project
 weapon project and the American Manhattan Project. The Soviet efforts also rounded up captured German scientists to join their program, and relied heavily on knowledge passed by spies to Soviet intelligence agencies. On 29 August 1949, the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test ("First Lightning", based on the American "Fat Man" design) at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan. As early as 1910 in Russia, independent research was being conducted on radioactive elements by several Russian scientists. Despite the hardship faced by the Russian academy of sciences during the national revolution in 1917, followed by the violent

This is a document about Military history of the Soviet Union
 the entire campaign quickly devolved into a quagmire not unlike that which the U.S. faced a decade earlier in the Vietnam War. After ten years of fighting at the cost of approximately 20 billion dollars a year (in 1986 United States dollars) and 15,000 Soviet casualties, Gorbachev surrendered to public opinion and ordered troops to withdraw in early 1989. The Soviet Union tested their first atomic bomb codenamed ""First Lightning"" on 29 August 1949, four years after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, surprising many Western commentators who had expected the U.S. monopoly to last for some time longer.

This is a document about RDS-1
 to be in possession of the atomic bomb, pressure mounted to develop the first hydrogen bomb. RDS-1 The RDS-1 (), also known as Izdeliye 501 (device 501) and First Lightning (), was the nuclear bomb used in the Soviet Union's first nuclear weapon test. The United States assigned it the code-name Joe-1, in reference to Joseph Stalin. It was detonated on 29 August 1949 at 7:00 a.m., at Semipalatinsk, Kazakh SSR, after top-secret research and development as part of the Soviet atomic bomb project. The weapon was designed at the Kurchatov Institute — at the time officially known as "Laboratory

This is a document about Nuclear arms race
  II. One plutonium implosion-type bomb was detonated over the fleet, while the other one was detonated underwater. In secrecy, the Soviet government was working on building its own atomic weapons. During the war, Soviet efforts had been limited by a lack of uranium, but new supplies discovered in Eastern Europe provided a steady supply while the Soviets developed a domestic source. While American experts had predicted that the Soviet Union would not have nuclear weapons until the mid-1950s, the first Soviet bomb was detonated on August 29, 1949. The bomb, named "First Lightning" by the West, was more or less a copy of "Fat Man", one of

This is a document about Military history of the Soviet Union
  The Soviet Union tested their first atomic bomb codenamed "First Lightning" on 29 August 1949, four years after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, surprising many Western commentators who had expected the U.S. monopoly to last for some time longer. It soon came out that the Soviet atomic bomb project had received a considerable amount of espionage information about the wartime Manhattan Project, and that its first bomb was largely a purposeful copy of the U.S. "Fat Man" model. More important from the perspective of the speed of the Soviet program, the Soviets had developed more uranium reserves than specialists in the American

This is a document about Nuclear arms race
  away to significant amounts of radiation. They were eventually evacuated, but most experienced radiation poisoning; one person was killed, a crew member on a Japanese fishing boat which was 90 mi from the bomb test site when the explosion occurred. The Soviet Union detonated its first "true" hydrogen bomb on November 22, 1955, which had a yield of 1.6 megatons. On October 30, 1961, the Soviets detonated a hydrogen bomb with a yield of approximately 58 megatons. With both sides in the Cold War having nuclear capability, an arms race developed, with the Soviet Union attempting first to catch up and then to surpass the Americans.

This is a document about Nuclear warfare
  the United States and the Soviet Union.  On August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union tested its first nuclear weapon at Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan (see also Soviet atomic bomb project). Scientists in the United States from the Manhattan Project had warned that, in time, the Soviet Union would certainly develop nuclear capabilities of its own. Nevertheless, the effect upon military thinking and planning in the United States was dramatic, primarily because American military strategists had not anticipated the Soviets would "catch up" so soon. However, at this time, they had not discovered that the Soviets had conducted significant nuclear espionage of the

This is a document about George Koval
  site at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Koval was transferred from Oak Ridge to a top-secret lab in Dayton, Ohio on June 27, 1945, where polonium initiators were fabricated. The world's first atomic bomb was detonated in New Mexico on July 16 of that year. Atomic bombs were dropped on Japan on August 6 and 9. The Soviet Union responded by increasing efforts to develop its own atomic bomb. While the American Central Intelligence Agency estimated the Soviets would not succeed until 1950–53, the first Soviet atomic bomb was detonated on August 29, 1949. The initiator for the plutonium bomb was, according to Russian military officials, "prepared to the 'recipe' provided by military intelligence agent Delmar [Koval]".

This is a document about Rafael Celestino Benítez
  According to the New York Times of April 5, 1997, "On September 20, 1949, the Soviet publication Red Fleet said the Cochino had been "not far from Murmansk" and suggested that it had been seeking military information. On September 23, President Harry S. Truman, confirming fears that had led to Commander Benitez's mission, announced that the Soviet Union had detonated its first nuclear device".

This is a document about 1949 in the Soviet Union
 29 August – The atomic bomb RDS-1 is exploded in the first Soviet nuclear test

This is a document about Second East Turkestan Republic
  until 1955, when Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev refused Mao Zedong's demand to hand over the technology to produce PRC nuclear weapons. A Chinese atomic project was initiated using facilities built by the Soviet Union in Chuguchak and Altai in Northern Xinjiang. These facilities were used by the Soviet Union for nuclear weapon design and the creation of the first Soviet atomic bomb, successfully tested in the USSR on 29 August 1949. Following Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, and the entry of the United States into World War II in December 1941, the Soviet Union became a less attractive

This is a document about Soviet atomic bomb project
  NKVD. The situation dramatically changed when the Soviet Union learned of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Immediately after the atomic bombing, the Soviet Politburo took control of the atomic bomb project by establishing a special committee to oversee the development of nuclear weapons as soon as possible. On 9 April 1946, the Council of Ministers created KB–11 ('Design Bureau-11') that worked towards mapping the first nuclear weapon design, primarily based on American approach and detonated with weapon-grade plutonium. From then on, the work on the program was carried out quickly, resulting in the first nuclear reactor near Moscow on 25 October 1946.

This is a document about Timeline of the Harry S. Truman presidency
 August 29 – Joe-1, first test of an atomic bomb by the Soviet Union. Detected by the United States on September 3.

This is a document about World War III in popular culture
  The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ushered in the "atomic age," and the bleak pictures of the bombed-out cities in Japan that were released shortly after the end of World War II became symbols of the power of the new weapons. On August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union tested its first atomic bomb, codenamed "Joe 1." Its design imitated the American plutonium bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945.

This is a document about Second Sino-Japanese War
  The United States and the Soviet Union put an end to the war by attacking the Japanese with a new weapon (on the United States' part) and an incursion into Manchuria (on the Soviet Union's part). On 6 August 1945, an American B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic bomb used in combat on Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands and leveling the city. On 9 August 1945, the Soviet Union renounced its non-aggression pact with Japan and attacked the Japanese in Manchuria, fulfilling its Yalta Conference pledge to attack the Japanese within three months after the end of the war in

This is a document about Tsar Bomba
  Navigator-operator of the radar – Major Vasily Timofeevich Muzlanov ; Gunner-radio operator – Senior Sergeant Mikhail Emelyanovich Shumilov Khrushchev announced the upcoming tests of a 50-Mt bomb in his opening report at the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on October 17, 1961. Before the official announcement, in a casual conversation, he told an American politician about the bomb, and this information was published on September 8, 1961, in The New York Times. The Tsar Bomba was tested on October 30, 1961. The Tupolev Tu-95V aircraft, No. 5800302, with the bomb took off from the Olenya airfield,

This is a document about Vitaly Aleksandrovich
  were put to work designing and manufacturing neutron-emitting primers for the bombs. Three laboratories worked separately under Apin, and it was decided the manufacture would take place in Alesandrovich's laboratory, with equipment offered by Davidenko's. The production route used newly-produced, vastly more efficient but highly dangerous beryllium/polonium material, following intelligence gathered from Allied research developed from the Manhattan Project. New safety protocols and equipment were developed, however most of the workers in Laboratory No.7 died from radiation-induced illnesses. Khariton ordered the first three sets of primers from Aleksandrovich for June and July of 1949; the first Soviet nuclear bomb, the RDS-1, was detonated on 29

This is a document about Nuclear forensics
  gather information on the Soviet nuclear weapons program, which resulted in the development of technologies that could gather airborne particles in a WB-29 weather reconnaissance plane. On September 3, 1949, these particles were used to determine that the detonation time of the first Soviet atomic test, "Joe 1". Further analysis revealed that this bomb was a replicate of the "Fat Man", which was the bomb dropped on Nagasaki in 1945. This investigative methodology combined radiochemistry and other techniques to gather intelligence on nuclear activities. The first seizures of nuclear materials from trafficking in the early 1990s allowed the nuclear forensic methodology to be adopted by a wider scientific

This is a document about Fat Man
  three teams in June 1948. The only aircraft capable of carrying the bomb were Silverplate B-29s, and the only group equipped with them was the 509th Bombardment Group at Walker Air Force Base in Roswell, New Mexico. They would first have to fly to Sandia Base to collect the bombs, and then to an overseas base from which a strike could be mounted. The Soviet Union's first nuclear weapon was based closely on Fat Man's design thanks to spies Klaus Fuchs, Theodore Hall, and David Greenglass, who provided them with secret information concerning the Manhattan Project and Fat Man. It was detonated on 29 August 1949 as part of Operation "First Lightning".

The Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb on August 29, 1949.


Question: who died during the filming of flight of the phoenix

Answer: Albert Paul Mantz

This is a document about Paul Mantz
 Paul Mantz Albert Paul Mantz (August 2, 1903 – July 8, 1965), known as Paul Mantz, was a noted air racing pilot, movie stunt pilot and consultant from the late 1930s until his death in the mid-1960s. He gained fame on two stages: Hollywood and in air races. Paul Mantz (the name he used throughout his life) was born in Alameda, California, the son of a school principal, and was raised in nearby Redwood City, California. He developed his interest in flying at an early age; as a young boy, his first flight on fabricated canvas wings was aborted when

This is a document about Paul Mantz
  Mantz died on July 8, 1965 while working on the movie The Flight of the Phoenix, which was produced and directed by Robert Aldrich. Flying a very unusual aircraft, the Tallmantz Phoenix P-1 built especially for the film, Mantz struck a small hillock while skimming over a desert site in Arizona for a second take. As Mantz attempted to recover by opening the throttle to its maximum, the over-stressed aircraft broke in two and nosed over into the ground, killing Mantz instantly. Bobby Rose, a stuntman standing behind Mantz in the cockpit and representing a character played by Hardy Krüger, was seriously injured.

This is a document about List of film and television accidents
  actor and several bikers. Meanwhile, a police car responding to the incident was involved in its own crash. ; The Flight of the Phoenix (1965). On 8 July 1965, pilot Paul Mantz crashed and was killed on a second take making a low pass. ; Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. (1965). Cameraman Robert King Baggot was killed during filming in Kauai when a huge wave hit his boat and washed him overboard. ; Thunderball (1965). While filming the scene where SPECTRE agent Angelo crashes the Avro Vulcan into the ocean near The Bahamas, the stunt double for Angelo nearly drowned when the stunt double for Emilio Largo accidentally

This is a document about Flight of the Phoenix (Battlestar Galactica)
  film editor Jacques Gravett cut them. Moore approved of the change, saying, "it doesn't really matter what they say to each other". One version of the dialogue is included as a deleted scene on the DVD version of the episode. One of the system malfunctions shown on Galactica in "Flight of the Phoenix" is the ship's firing range losing oxygen as Apollo, Starbuck, and Hot Dog practice shooting. According to Moore, the scene was scripted to give the audience a slowly building sense of discomfort. The three characters' differing reactions are based on observations of pilots under induced hypoxia. They save themselves by shooting out the range's window. Actors Jamie Bamber (Apollo) and Katee Sackhoff (Starbuck) came up with the idea that their characters should aim the weapon together.

This is a document about The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)
  The flying sequences were flown by famous racing/stunt/movie pilot and collector of warplanes Paul Mantz, co-owner of Tallmantz Aviation, filling in for his partner Frank Tallman, who had injured his leg. On the morning of July 8, Mantz was flying the Tallmantz Phoenix P-1, the machine that was "made of the wreckage", performing touch-and-go landings for the cameras, when the fuselage buckled during a touchdown. The movie model broke apart and cartwheeled, killing Mantz and seriously injuring stuntman Bobby Rose. The final credit on the screen was, "It should be remembered... that Paul Mantz, a fine man and a brilliant flyer, gave his life in the making of this film..."

This is a document about 1965 in aviation
  Handley Page Hastings C1A of the Royal Air Forces No. 36 Squadron crashes at Little Baldon, Oxfordshire, England, just after takeoff from RAF Abingdon on a parachute training exercise, killing all 41 men on board. ; July 7 – McDonnell Aircraft completes its 1,000th F-4 Phantom II. ; July 8 ; A bomb explodes in a rear lavatory aboard Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 21, a Douglas DC-6B, in mid-air over British Columbia, Canada, blowing the tail section off. The aircraft crashes, killing all 52 people on board. The bomber is never identified. ; During filming of the movie The Flight of the Phoenix, American movie stunt pilot Paul Mantz is killed

This is a document about Fairchild C-82 Packet
   The C-82 is perhaps best known for its role in the 1964 novel, The Flight of the Phoenix, and Robert Aldrich's original 1965 film version. Based on the novel by Elleston Trevor, the story features a C-82A Packet operated by the fictional Arabco Oil Company. It crashes in the Libyan desert, and is rebuilt by the passengers and crew, using one tail boom, and is then flown to safety. Such an aircraft was made for the movie, the Tallmantz Phoenix P-1. It was certified airworthy by the Federal Aviation Administration. Paul Mantz, possibly the greatest Hollywood stunt pilot in history with 25,000 flight hours, was killed with the cameras rolling when he bounced the skids of the craft down too hard in a touch-and-go, buckling and breaking the fuselage behind the wing, sending the craft nose-down hard into the desert, tumbling it completely over at 90 mph. Mantz was killed instantly.

This is a document about Paul Mantz
  in the completed film, although the accident was shown in contemporary newsreels and stills of the moment of impact have been published. The final credits of The Flight of the Phoenix bear a tribute to Paul Mantz: "It should be remembered ... that Paul Mantz, a fine man and a brilliant flyer gave his life in the making of this film ..." "I'm not a stunt pilot. I'm a precision pilot." - Paul Mantz, 1934 In the 1988 TV movie Pancho Barnes, Mantz was portrayed by Kurt Rhoads. In Amelia Earhart, a 1976 made-for-television biographical film, he was played by Stephen Macht.

This is a document about Doppelgänger (1969 film)
  Thinnes went through numerous packets of cigarettes over the course of the production, to the detriment of his health. In September 1969, The Age reported that the actor would demand a non-smoking clause for his next film: "He smokes about two packets a day, but the perpetual lighting up of new cigarettes for continuity purposes was too much". Ian Hendry was cast as Dr John Kane, a British astrophysicist and head of the Phoenix project. In his biography, Anderson recalled that Hendry "was always drinking" and was visibly intoxicated during the filming of the Dove crash sequence: "... he was pissed as a newt, and it was as

This is a document about The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing (film)
  While filming in Arizona, Sarah Miles' personal assistant, David Whiting, was found dead under mysterious circumstances in her hotel room at Gila Bend, Arizona, on February 11. The night before, the cast and crew had gone to the town of Ajo to celebrate Reynolds' birthday. When they returned to the hotel, Miles spent several hours in Reynolds' room until 3 am (later claiming she was using the services of a masseuse there). When she returned to her room, Whiting was there and asked where she had been. She told him, Whiting hit her, she screamed and was helped to escape by Miles' son's governess. Miles returned to Reynolds' room for the rest of the night. When she returned to her room the next morning at 11 am she found Whiting dead. Investigators discovered a head injury on Whiting

This is a document about Tallmantz Phoenix P-1
  The Tallmantz Phoenix P-1 was an FAA-certified one-off aircraft built for the 1965 film production The Flight of the Phoenix and used in the picture's initial aerial sequences. Its pilot, Paul Mantz, died in an accident during a touch-and-go made to simulate a takeoff, after which it was replaced by a crudely modified North American O-47A.

This is a document about Rain Phoenix
  A few months after the film's completion, Phoenix flew to Los Angeles with her brother Joaquin to meet River during a break from Dark Blood. On the evening of October 30, 1993, they set out, joined by River's girlfriend Samantha Mathis, for a night at the Los Angeles club The Viper Room. It would be the last evening Phoenix would spend with her brother; he died later that night from, according to the coroner's report, "acute multiple drug intoxication", namely an overdose of heroin and cocaine, a concoction called a "speedball". Phoenix dealt simultaneously with the loss of her older brother and the media circus that followed. Aleka's Attic, by that time consisting of a different line-up, had been working on an album that River had been funding himself. The album was near completion so Phoenix began the long process of mixing and producing the scraps of recordings. The album has never been released.

This is a document about River Phoenix
  In late October 1993, Phoenix had returned to Los Angeles for one day after flying back from one week in New Mexico. Before that, he had spent six to seven weeks in Utah to complete the three weeks of interior shots left on his last project, Dark Blood. Rob Brunner of Entertainment Weekly reported that 11 days of interior shooting in Los Angeles remained on Dark Blood, which producer JoAnne Sellar said would take three weeks. According to director George Sluizer, the cast had two days off while construction work on the interior sets was completed. Sellar said Phoenix died the night of the first

This is a document about List of film and television accidents
  blood pooled in his abdomen. ; The Return of the Musketeers (1989). On 20 September 1988, Roy Kinnear suffered a broken pelvis in a horseback riding accident and died of a heart attack the following day. ; The Sword of Tipu Sultan (1989). The largest number of on-set deaths in film history took place during the filming of this Indian made-for-TV movie. A total of 62 extras and crew members died after a fire broke out and they were trapped inside the burning film studio. Director and star Sanjay Khan suffered major burns and spent 13 months in hospital undergoing 72 operations.

This is a document about List of film and television accidents
  members, one of whom needed a leg amputation. Three months later, during filming for a car-crash sequence, stuntman Bob Minor suffered severe injuries to his head. ; The Crow: Stairway to Heaven (1998). A special-effects explosion went wrong during filming on 15 August 1998, when stuntman Marc Akerstream was struck on the head and killed by flying debris. ; Galápagos: The Enchanted Voyage (1998). Noel Archambault, the film's camera operator/stereographer, was killed in an ultralight aircraft crash along with the pilot, William Raisner Jr., while filming in the Galápagos Islands. The men were found at an elevation of 3,000

This is a document about River Phoenix
  for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (at age 18, he became the sixth-youngest nominee in the category), and My Own Private Idaho (1991), playing Michael Waters, a gay hustler in search of his estranged mother. For his performance in the latter, Phoenix garnered enormous praise and won a Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 1991 Venice Film Festival as well as Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead and National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor, becoming the second-youngest winner of the former. Phoenix died at the age of 23 from combined drug intoxication in West Hollywood in the early hours of Halloween, 1993, having overdosed on cocaine and heroin (a mixture commonly known as speedball) at The Viper Room.

This is a document about List of entertainers who died during a performance
  death. ; Italian actor Claudio Cassinelli died on the set of Sergio Martino's Vendetta dal futuro in Page, Arizona. His helicopter crashed against the Navajo Bridge, allegedly due to an error of the pilot, while filming an action scene. ; 1986: ; Actor Adolph Caesar died of a heart attack on the set of the film Tough Guys. ; Stunt performer Dar Robinson died in a motorcycle accident while on the set of Million Dollar Mystery as he attempted a stunt, but ended up accidentally riding off a cliff to his death. ; Actress Edith Webster died onstage from a

This is a document about The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)
  The Flight of the Phoenix is a 1965 American survival drama film produced and directed by Robert Aldrich, based on the 1964 novel of the same name by English author Elleston Trevor. The story follows a small group of men struggling to survive their aircraft's emergency landing in the Sahara. It stars an ensemble cast, with James Stewart, Richard Attenborough, Peter Finch, Hardy Krüger, Ernest Borgnine, Ian Bannen, Ronald Fraser, Christian Marquand, Dan Duryea and George Kennedy. Though the film was not a financial success, it was well-received by critics, who praised Aldrich’s direction and the performances of its cast. It was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for Bannen and Best Editing for Michael Luciano. Hardy Krüger was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, and Aldrich was nominated for Best Motion Picture – Drama. The Flight of the Phoenix was remade in 2004, titled as Flight of the Phoenix.

This is a document about List of film and television accidents
 Back to the Future Part III (1990). In the scene where Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen and his gang roped and hanged Marty McFly, Michael J. Fox lost consciousness for a few seconds from being hanged before an extra realized he was legitimately being asphyxiated and the noose was lowered. He recounted this event in his autobiography, Lucky Man. ; Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection (1990). Five people were killed in a helicopter crash during filming in the Philippines. The fatalities here were: Jojo Imperiale (pilot), Geoff Brewer (actor), Gadi Danzig (cameraman), Mike Graham (key grip) and Don Marshall (gaffer).

This is a document about Ali Baba Goes to Town
  "Twilight In Turkey." Two men were killed and two injured on August 27, 1937, when the flying carpet rig collapsed in the studio. The "carpet" was a 1500 lb platform suspended high above the floor by piano wires attached to the four corners. The platform fell while it was being tested; none of the actors were on set. Three workmen had been riding on the carpet, with one, camera grip Harry Harsha, dying from his injuries the next day, and 48-year-old actor and prop man Philo Goodfriend was crushed to death underneath. Goodfriend had also been the commodore of Santa Monica Yacht Club.

Paul Mantz, a stunt pilot and actor, died during the filming of "The Flight of the Phoenix" on July 8, 1965. He was killed when the Tallmantz P-1 Phoenix he was flying crashed into a rocky site in Arizona.