Question: who played cindy lou who in the movie the grinch stole christmas

Answer: Taylor Michel Momsen

This is a document about Taylor Momsen
 Taylor Momsen Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. Momsen was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents are Michael and Collette Momsen and she has a younger sister, Sloane Momsen, who is also an actress. She has Russian ancestry.

This is a document about Taylor Momsen
 material for the third Pretty Reckless album. On September 29, 2016, the band released the single "Take Me Down", which reached number two on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart. The third album, "Who You Selling For" was released in October 2016. Taylor Momsen Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer

This is a document about Isa Hoes
 Betty Lou Who in How the Grinch Stole Christmas ; Jackie Framm in Air Bud: Golden Receiver

This is a document about How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)
  as Cindy Lou Who, a kind young Who girl who believes that the Christmas spirit in Whoville is lost and is one of the only people to see past the Grinch's nasty behavior. In the film, she is 6 years old whereas in the 1957 book and the 1966 TV special she is "no more than 2". ; Bill Irwin as Lou Lou Who, the cheerful and slightly dimwitted postmaster of Whoville, as well as Cindy's father. ; Molly Shannon as Betty Lou Who, Cindy's mother and Martha's rival in a house-lighting contest. ; Clint Howard as Whobris, the mayor's sycophantic aide and servant. ; Reid Kirchenbauer as 8-year-old Whobris. ; Mindy Sterling as Clarnella Who,

This is a document about Taylor Momsen
  Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, model, and former actress. Prior to her retirement from acting, she portrayed the character of Cindy Lou Who in the film How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000) and Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series Gossip Girl (2007–2012). Momsen is the frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless.

This is a document about The Grinch (film)
 Benedict Cumberbatch as the Grinch, a resentful, disgruntled, cave-dwelling, green-furred creature who hates Christmas ; Cameron Seely as Cindy Lou Who, a kind-hearted young resident of Whoville ; Rashida Jones as Donna Who, Cindy Lou's overworked single mother ; Kenan Thompson as Bricklebaum, a jolly citizen of Whoville who lives near The Grinch ; Angela Lansbury as Mayor McGerkle, the Mayor of Whoville ; Pharrell Williams as the Narrator ; Tristan O'Hare as Groopert, Cindy Lou's best friend ; Sam Lavagnino as Ozzy, one of Cindy Lou's friends ; Ramone Hamilton as Axl, one of Cindy Lou's friends ; Scarlett Estevez as Izzy, one of Cindy Lou's friends ; Michael Beattie as a store clerk  Georgia Toffolo provided the voice of Mrs. Toffee Apple (a customer who was trying to reach a jar of "Christmas chutney") in one scene in some releases. In addition, Bill Farmer voices Sam the bus driver; and Catherine Cavadini, Townsend Coleman, Jess Harnell, Laraine Newman, Scott Mosier, Mindy Sterling, Tara Strong, and Jim Ward all perform additional voices. Archive recordings of Pentatonix were used for the Who-Carolers.

This is a document about How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)
  to help with the negotiations. At the time, Howard was developing a film adaptation of The Sea-Wolf, and, despite being an avid fan of the animated special, did not express interest in Grinch but Grazer talked Howard into traveling to Geisel's residence for the pitch meeting. While studying the book, Howard became interested in the character Cindy Lou Who and pitched a film in which she would have a larger role as well as a materialistic representation of the Whos and an expanded backstory of the Grinch. On September 16, 1998, it was announced that Howard would direct and co-produce a live-action adaptation of How the Grinch Stole Christmas with Jim

This is a document about A Very Glee Christmas
  the base of the tree on her belly) really sing." Poniewozik called Sue's transformation "pretty amusing to watch", admitted that he doubted he would "have been able to resist the urge to put the rangy Jane Lynch in that classic role" and called Brittany as Cindy Lou Who "unexpected, clever and surprisingly touching". Several reviewers commented favorably on Becky playing Max, including Canning, who wrote "it was all worth it to realize Becky is and always will be the Max to Sue's Grinch", and Entertainment Weekly Tim Stack declared, "I totally love how Becky is becoming Sue’s little minion. It’s both adorable and hilarious."

This is a document about Working with Lemons
  Garden in 2018. ; Mia Bagley (born October 6, 2005) starred as young Anna in the group's cover of Frozen. Of performing, she said in a 2016 The Salt Lake Tribune interview, "It's fun. You get to play different characters. You just get to try stuff out." She twice received and rejected offers to portray Cindy Lou Who in Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical because she wanted to continue working on family musical projects.  Bagley played Anna Gellar in the 2015 film I'm Not Ready for Christmas.  In 2018, Bagley portrayed main character Winnie Foster in Sandy, Utah–based Hale Centre Theatre's production of the

This is a document about Dr. Seuss' The Grinch Musical Live!
 Matthew Morrison as The Grinch ; Amelia Minto as Cindy-Lou Who ; Denis O'Hare as Old Max ; Booboo Stewart as Young Max ; Claire Machin as Grandma Who ; Amy Ellen Richardson as Mrs. Who ; Ako Mitchell as Mr. Who ; Gary Wilmot as Grandpa Who

This is a document about List of The Brady Bunch characters
  Cynthia "Cindy" Brady – née Cynthia Martin (bottom left), portrayed by Susan Olsen in the TV show, The Brady Bunch Hour, The Brady Girls Get Married and The Bradys, Jennifer Runyon in A Very Brady Christmas, Olivia Hack in the theatrical films and Sofia Vassilieva in the 2002 TV movie, is the youngest Brady daughter. She was portrayed as a naive, but occasionally precocious little girl, who was most often seen wearing her hair in corkscrew curls or braids and had a pronounced lisp. She frequently liked to snoop and share secrets she had found out. In one episode, the family had to help her correct her habit of tattling. Cindy Brady also had various failed attempts at

This is a document about How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)
  of the Grinch's adoptive mothers in his childhood. ; Rachel Winfree as Rose Who, one of the Grinch's adoptive mothers in his childhood. ; Jeremy Howard as Drew Lou Who, one of the troublesome sons of Lou and Betty and brother of Cindy. ; T. J. Thyne as Stu Lou Who, one of the troublesome sons of Lou and Betty and brother of Cindy. ; Jim Meskimen as Officer Wholihan, the chief of police. ; Mary Stein as Miss Rue Who, the Grinch's school teacher who later becomes Cindy's teacher. ; Deep Roy as Post Office Clerk ; Rance Howard as Elderly Timekeeper ; Verne Troyer as Band Member ; Bryce Dallas Howard as Surprised Who

This is a document about Juliette Lewis
  Juliette Lake Lewis (born June 21, 1973) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her portrayals of offbeat characters, often in films with dark themes. Lewis became an "it girl" of American cinema in the early 1990s, appearing in various independent and arthouse films. Her accolades include a Pasinetti Award, one Academy Award nomination, one Golden Globe nomination, and a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. The daughter of character actor Geoffrey Lewis, Lewis began her career in television at age 14 before being cast in her first major film role as Audrey Griswold in National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989). She went on

This is a document about How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)
 Boris Karloff as the Grinch and the narrator ; June Foray as Cindy-Lou Who ; Dallas McKennon as Max ; Thurl Ravenscroft as bass vocalist on "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch"  Only Karloff was credited.

This is a document about Ikue Ōtani
 The Addams Family (Pugsley Addams (Jimmy Workman)) ; Election (Tracy Flick (Reese Witherspoon)) ; Forrest Gump (Forrest Gump Junior (Haley Joel Osment)) ; Fuller House (Stephanie Tanner (Jodie Sweetin)) ; How the Grinch Stole Christmas (Cindy Lou Who (speaking voice) (Taylor Momsen)) ; How to Marry a Millionaire (New Era Movies edition) (Schatze Page (Lauren Bacall)) ; Interview with the Vampire (2000 TV Tokyo edition) (Claudia (Kirsten Dunst)) ; Kindergarten Cop (Dominic Palmieri (Christian and Joseph Cousins)) ; Look Who's Talking Now (Mikey Ubriacco (David Gallagher)) ; Mercury Rising (Simon Lynch (Miko Hughes)) ; Milk Money (Frank Wheeler) ; Multiplicity (Zack Kinney) ; One Fine Day (Maggie Taylor (Mae Whitman)) ; Ramona and Beezus (Ramona Quimby (Joey King)) ; See Spot Run (James (Angus T. Jones)) ; The Shining (Danny Torrance (Courtland Mead)) ; Stuart Little (George Little (Jonathan Lipnicki)) ; Uptown Girls (Laraine "Ray" Schleine (Dakota Fanning)) ; West Side Story (1990 TBS edition) (Consuelo (Yvonne Wilder))

This is a document about How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)
  How the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas or simply The Grinch) is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film co-produced and directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Based on Dr. Seuss's 1957 book of the same name, it was the first Dr. Seuss book to be adapted into a full-length feature film. The film is narrated by Anthony Hopkins and stars Jim Carrey as the eponymous character, with Jeffrey Tambor, Christine Baranski, Bill Irwin and Molly Shannon in supporting roles. Produced by Imagine Entertainment, How the Grinch Stole Christmas was released by Universal

This is a document about Jazzercise
  In Ron Howard's live-action movie adaptation of How the Grinch Stole Christmas, the Grinch's schedule has an hour booked for Jazzercise. In the episode of Taxi entitled "Louie Goes Too Far", Andy Kaufman (playing Vic Ferrari) suggests to Christopher Lloyd (playing Jim) that he take up Jazzercise as a way of meeting beautiful women. On The Golden Girls, Bea Arthur (Dorothy) admits taking up Jazzercise in the episodes "The Stan Who Came to Dinner" and "The Audit". In Troop Beverly Hills, the lead character, Phyllis Nefler, mentions that she hasn't been to Jazzercise in three weeks, after chasing one of her troop members who suddenly

This is a document about Susan Olsen
  At just under age eight, Olsen was cast as Cindy Brady on The Brady Bunch. As an adult, Olsen has said that portraying Cindy made friendships difficult for her as a child. She most disliked the season two "tattletale" episode, in which Cindy incessantly tattles on her siblings. Because of the episode, she was shunned by real-life peers, who did not understand the difference between actors and their characters. Olsen has appeared in all Brady Bunch reunion movies with the exception of A Very Brady Christmas (1988), which was filmed when she and her first husband Steve Ventimiglia were on their honeymoon. In that movie, Cindy Brady was played by actress Jennifer Runyon. Olsen reprised her role as Cindy Brady in the short-lived CBS spin-off series The Bradys. In 2005, VH1 ranked her No. 34 in The 100 Greatest Kid Stars of television and film. In 2007, Olsen and her fellow cast members were honored with the TV Pop Culture Award on the TV Land Awards, one of the few awards The Brady Bunch has ever won.

This is a document about Taylor Momsen
  In 2000, Momsen played the role of Cindy Lou Who in Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas, her breakout role. In 2002, she played Gretel in Hansel and Gretel and Alexandra, the President's daughter, in Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams. Momsen's career came to a halt for over three years until she received a lead role in the WB series Misconceptions, which never aired. After that, she also appeared in the 2006 film Saving Shiloh. She also auditioned for the title role in Hannah Montana, and was in the top three, but the role was instead awarded to Miley Cyrus—a decision that Momsen was happy with in retrospect. In 2007, she starred in the Walt Disney Pictures film Underdog as Molly and as Jennifer in the movie Paranoid Park, directed by Gus Van Sant.

Taylor Momsen played Cindy Lou Who in the movie "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000).


Question: how many times have the saints won a superbowl

Answer: 1

This is a document about New Orleans Saints
 March 21, 2012, Commissioner Goodell announced that, as a result of the bounty scandal and the NFL's investigation, Sean Payton has been suspended for one year, Gregg Williams was suspended indefinitely, and Mickey Loomis was suspended for the first eight regular season games. The Saints were also fined $500,000 and had to forfeit their second round draft picks in 2012 and 2013 respectively. Saints assistant coach Joe Vitt also was suspended six games and fined $100,000. Payton's suspension was effective on April 1, 2012, and all the suspensions were without pay. Goodell was particularly upset, that the Saints had lied

This is a document about Drew Brees
  led the Saints between 2006 and 2020 to nine playoff runs, seven NFC South titles (including four consecutive from 2017 to 2020), three NFC Championship Game appearances, and the franchise's first Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XLIV, where he was named MVP. At the conclusion of his 15 seasons in New Orleans, Brees extended his total Pro Bowl selections to 13 and was twice named Offensive Player of the Year. He also led the NFL in passing yards a record seven times and in passing touchdowns a record four times. Brees retired after the 2020 season and joined NBC Sunday Night Football as an analyst.

This is a document about Sean Payton
  the Saints as head coach, he has helped guide the team to three NFC Championship games (2006, 2009, and 2018), an appearance in Super Bowl XLIV, and nine total playoff berths with seven division titles, making him the most successful coach in Saints franchise history. In April 2012 Payton was suspended for the entire 2012 NFL season as a result of his alleged involvement in the New Orleans Saints bounty scandal, under which "bounties" were allegedly paid for contact that would try to injure players on opposing teams. Payton filed an appeal but was denied, with him remaining suspended until being reinstated in January 2013.

This is a document about New Orleans
   New Orleans' professional sports teams include the 2009 Super Bowl XLIV champion New Orleans Saints (NFL) and the New Orleans Pelicans (NBA). It is also home to the Big Easy Rollergirls, an all-female flat track roller derby team, and the New Orleans Blaze, a women's football team. New Orleans is also home to two NCAA Division I athletic programs, the Tulane Green Wave of the American Athletic Conference and the UNO Privateers of the Southland Conference. The Caesars Superdome is the home of the Saints, the Sugar Bowl, and other prominent events. It has hosted the Super Bowl a record seven times (1978, 1981, 1986, 1990, 1997, 2002, and 2013). The Smoothie King Center is the home

This is a document about Vince Lombardi Trophy
  York Giants (1986, 1990, 2007, 2011) are tied for fifth with four each. The Oakland Raiders (1976, 1980, 1983), the Washington Football Team (1982, 1987, 1991) and the Denver Broncos (1997, 1998, 2015) are tied for seventh with three each. Although none of these teams have ever won three straight Super Bowls, two teams have won three Lombardi trophies in four years and one team twice won the trophy two out of three consecutive years: The Dallas Cowboys (1992, 1993, 1995) and the New England Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004) and (2014, 2016) and (2016, 2018). The Pittsburgh Steelers won four Super Bowls in six years (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979). A final note worth mentioning is that Tom Brady has won more Super Bowls at 7 than any single NFL franchise by itself.

This is a document about List of Super Bowl records
  to lose a Super Bowl. ; No touchdowns scored – In every Super Bowl to date, there has been at least one touchdown scored (Fewest combined – 1, in Super Bowl LIII). ; A three-peat. Two teams (the New England Patriots and the Dallas Cowboys) won three Super Bowl titles in four years and the Pittsburgh Steelers won 4 Super Bowl titles in 6 years, which included back to back championships twice. The Miami Dolphins appeared in three consecutive Super Bowls from 1971–1973, winning the final two, making them the team having come closest to a three-peat. New England did the same in 2017-2019, winning the first and

This is a document about List of Super Bowl champions
  another city, have won the Super Bowl. The New England Patriots and Pittsburgh Steelers  have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the Dallas Cowboys  and the San Francisco 49ers  have five wins. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances with 11, while the Buffalo Bills have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins (1971–1973) and New England Patriots (2016–2018) are the only other teams to have at least three consecutive appearances. The Denver Broncos and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota

This is a document about 2009 New Orleans Saints season
  championship. The Saints are the first team to defeat three former Super Bowl winning quarterbacks in a row in the playoffs to win the Super Bowl, and were the only team to do so until the 2020 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, with the Buccaneers beating Drew Brees and the Saints in the NFC Divisional. The Saints, along with the New York Jets, are the only teams to go to one Super Bowl and win it. Although five Saints were elected to the Pro Bowl (with two others added as injury replacements), since the game was held one week prior to Super Bowl XLIV, they did not participate.

This is a document about Super Bowl
  As of Super Bowl LV, 28 of 55 Super Bowls have been played in three metropolitan areas: the Greater Miami area (eleven times), New Orleans (ten times), and the Greater Los Angeles area (seven times). No market or region without an active NFL franchise has ever hosted a Super Bowl, and the presence of an NFL team in a market or region is now a de jure requirement for bidding on the game. For instance while Los Angeles had been a seven-time host city with its most recent being Super Bowl XXVII in 1993, it did not host one from the departure of both its NFL teams in 1995

This is a document about NFC South
  to have each of its teams make a Super Bowl appearance since the 2002 realignment (along with the NFC West): Tampa Bay (2002 and 2020), Atlanta (2016), Carolina (2003 and 2015) and New Orleans (2009). Also since 2002, each team has won at least three division titles, the only such division in the league. On January 3, 2021, the New Orleans Saints became the first ever team to sweep the NFC South. Entering 2019, the Saints have the most wins among division members. The Saints' record is 375–438–5; their win in Super Bowl XLIV is the highlight of a 10–12 playoff record. The

This is a document about Super Bowl
  13 NFL teams formed the National Football Conference (NFC). All games since 1971's Super Bowl V have been played between the two best teams from each conference, with the NFC leading the AFC 26–25. Of the NFL's current 32 teams, 20 (11 NFC, 9 AFC) have won a Super Bowl and 14 (8 AFC, 6 NFC) hold multiple titles. The AFC's New England Patriots and Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl titles at six each; the Patriots also have the most appearances at 11. At five losses each, the Patriots and the Denver Broncos of the AFC hold the record for the most

This is a document about List of Super Bowl champions
 Green Bay Packers (twice: Super Bowls I and II; XXXI and XXXII) ; Dallas Cowboys (thrice: V and VI; XII and XIII; XXVII and XXVIII) ; Miami Dolphins (VI, VII, and VIII) ; Minnesota Vikings (VIII and IX) ; Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: IX and X; XIII and XIV) ; Washington Redskins (XVII and XVIII) ; Denver Broncos (twice: XXI and XXII; XXXII and XXXIII) ; San Francisco 49ers (XXIII and XXIV) ; Buffalo Bills (XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII) ; New England Patriots (twice: XXXVIII and XXXIX; LI, LII, and LIII) ; Seattle Seahawks (XLVIII and XLIX) ; Kansas City Chiefs (LIV and LV) The Buffalo Bills have the most consecutive appearances with four from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins (1971–1973)

This is a document about Super Bowl curse
  NFC Championship Game. From 1966–2011 (excluding the six Super Bowl games held in a stadium without a professional team), the Super Bowl host team has had 11 winning seasons, four split seasons, and 25 losing seasons. Mathematically, the probability of that many losing seasons or more occurring by chance (assuming a 50 percent chance of having a losing season (disregarding .500 seasons)) is 7.69 percent. The Super Bowl host stadium is selected several years before the game is played, without regard to the teams that qualify. Besides the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, two other NFL teams have reached the Super Bowl hosted in their home region:

This is a document about Martín Gramática
  New Orleans Saints, he kicked 4-of-4 field goal attempts with a long of 32 yards, before suffering a right hamstring strain in the second half. He missed the season finale against the Baltimore Ravens. In the 13-17 wild card playoff loss against the Philadelphia Eagles, he kicked 3-of-3 field goal attempts. In 2002, he tallied 32-of-39 field goals (82.1%), 32-of-32 extra points (100%). In the eighth game against the Carolina Panthers, he scored the 400th career point, while kicking 4-of-4 field goals with a long of 53 yards. He was a part of the winning Super Bowl XXXVII team, making

This is a document about National Football Conference
  a result of the 2002 realignment. The Carolina Panthers joined the NFC in 1995. Parity is generally greater among NFC teams than AFC teams. The only NFC team that has never made a Super Bowl appearance is the Detroit Lions. Since the 2002 division realignment, the NFC has sent 12 different teams to the Super Bowl, whereas the AFC has only sent 7: the Baltimore Ravens (1 time), the Las Vegas Raiders (1 time), the Kansas City Chiefs (2 times), the Denver Broncos (2 times), the Indianapolis Colts (2 times), the Pittsburgh Steelers (3 times) and the New England Patriots (9

This is a document about America's Team
  Saints in the Louisiana Superdome. Other examples are the NFL games featuring the Cowboys that result in record-breaking ratings at the time of broadcast, such as 7 of the 8 Super Bowl games featuring the Cowboys and the NFC Championship Game between the Cowboys and 49ers, the only non-Super Bowl NFL game to be ranked in the Top 45 Primetime Telecasts of All Time. Dallas is the only NFL team that distributes its own merchandise, which remains among the league's top selling even during losing seasons. As of 2012 the Cowboys were the most valuable American sports franchise at $2.1

This is a document about List of Washington Football Team seasons
  American football championships including two NFL Championships and three Super Bowls. The franchise captured ten NFL divisional titles and six NFL conference championships. Washington won the 1937 and 1942 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They also played in and lost the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl VII and XVIII. They have made 24 postseason appearances, and have an overall postseason record of 23 wins and 19 losses. Only five teams have appeared in more Super Bowls than Washington: the New England Patriots (eleven), the Dallas Cowboys, Pittsburgh Steelers, Denver Broncos (eight), and San Francisco 49ers (six); Washington's five appearances are tied with

This is a document about List of Super Bowl champions
  and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966–1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972–1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974–1975 and 1978–1979, the only team to accomplish this feat twice and the only team with four wins in six consecutive seasons), the San Francisco 49ers (1988–1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992–1993), the Denver Broncos (1997–1998), and the New England Patriots (2003–2004). Among those, Dallas (1992–1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003–2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off

This is a document about New Orleans Saints
  franchises in their first several decades, where they went 20 consecutive seasons without a winning record or qualifying for the playoffs. They earned their first winning record and postseason berth in 1987, while their first playoff win would not occur until 2000, their 34th season. The team's fortunes improved amid the 21st century, which saw them become more consistent postseason contenders. Their greatest success to date came in the 2009 season, when they won Super Bowl XLIV, the team's first Super Bowl appearance. The Saints are one of two NFL franchises to win their sole Super Bowl appearance, along with the New York Jets, and the most recent to do so.

This is a document about National Football League rivalries
  seven-hour trip between the two cities. Unless you've attended a Falcons-Saints debauchery-filled afternoon, you'll just have to take my word for how much fun it really can be." Atlanta leads the series 53–51 (52–51 regular season, 1–0 playoffs). From 2006 onward, the teams have become consistent playoff threats, New Orleans appropriated five division titles in 2006, 2009, 2011, 2017, and 2018 while the Falcons made the playoffs in 2008 and captured the division in 2010, 2012 and 2016. Both teams have reached the Super Bowl, only once New Orleans and twice Atlanta (the Saints won Super Bowl XLIV over the Colts 31–17, while Atlanta lost Super Bowl XXXIII to the Broncos 34–19 and Super Bowl LI to the Patriots 34–28).

The New Orleans Saints have won the Super Bowl once, specifically in Super Bowl XLIV in 2010.


Question: who won rookie of the year in nascar 2017

Answer: Erik Jones

This is a document about NASCAR Rookie of the Year
 of the 23 races on the schedule (tracks under 1.25 miles (2.01 km) or shorter and road courses). In 2015, two rookie contenders in the series – Erik Jones and John Hunter Nemechek – were declared rookies though they had exceeded the seven-race limit because of age restrictions (Jones turned 18 in the middle of the 2014 season, and Nemechek turned 18 in the middle of the 2015 season). Cole Custer was declared a 2016 Truck Series rookie despite having raced two seasons because of age eligibility (turned 18 before the start of the 2016 season). Starting in 2018, the

This is a document about Rick Carelli
 Rick Carelli Rick Carelli (born November 9, 1954) is an American crew member for Joe Gibbs Racing and former race car driver from Arvada, Colorado. He was nicknamed the "High Plains Drifter". He won multiple times in the #6 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series truck. He is the spotter for Erik Jones in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Carelli won the NASCAR Southwest Tour championship in 1991 and won 21 times in the series during his career. He joined the NASCAR Winston West Series in 1992, and he was named the series Rookie of the Year. He returned to the

This is a document about 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
   The 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series was the 69th season of professional stock car racing in the United States, and the 46th modern-era Cup series season. The season began at Daytona International Speedway with the Advance Auto Parts Clash, the Can-Am Duel qualifying races and the 59th running of the Daytona 500. The season ended with the Ford EcoBoost 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway. Jimmie Johnson entered the season as the defending champion, having won his record-tying seventh Cup championship that he shares with Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt. Martin Truex Jr. of Furniture Row Racing won the championship, his first in the series. Toyota

This is a document about 2002 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
  Because he had more wins, a teammate/mentor in Jeff Gordon, and the higher position in points, Jimmie Johnson was the favorite to win Rookie of the Year. But in the end, his rival Ryan Newman was named the victor. Newman's one win seemed mild to Johnson's record-tying three victories and even leading the championship standings at one point, but Newman broke the record for pole positions. The rookie points system is separate from the championship system, and only a driver's 15 best finishes counted towards the award. Newman's 15 best finishes were better than Johnson's, despite Johnson having the better run in championship points. Shawna Robinson and Carl Long, the only other racers who declared for the award, did not run enough races to remain eligible.

This is a document about 2017 Daytona 500
  The 2017 Daytona 500, the 59th running of the event, was held on February 26, 2017, and was won by Kurt Busch of Stewart-Haas Racing. This was Busch's first Daytona 500 win, and his first career win on a restrictor plate track. Ryan Blaney finished second, and A. J. Allmendinger finished third. This race was contested for 200 laps on the 2.5 mi asphalt superspeedway. It was the first race of the 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season, and also marked the first race for Monster Energy as the new title sponsor for NASCAR's top series, replacing Sprint. Jeffrey Earnhardt made NASCAR history when he became the first ever fourth generation driver to compete in the Daytona 500. This was the final Daytona 500 start for Dale Earnhardt Jr., Matt Kenseth, Elliott Sadler, Cole Whitt, and Michael Waltrip.

This is a document about 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
  final round at Homestead. Logano won three races during the course of the season, having also won the spring race at Talladega and the fall race at Martinsville. Austin Dillon was the Daytona 500 winner. Kyle Busch and Harvick won the most races with eight each, with Denny Hamlin and seven-time series champion Jimmie Johnson concluding their first winless seasons in full-time Cup competition. The 2018 season also marked the fifteenth consecutive and final time that Johnson made the playoffs since its inception in 2004. Erik Jones and Chase Elliott won their first career victories and William Byron became Rookie of the Year.

This is a document about 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
  to fresher tires gained by running longer on his penultimate set (and despite losing time as he missed pit road coming in for his last stop). Hamlin brushed the wall and got into Landon Cassill in the closing laps, but was able to take the lead after Truex had a tire go down, picking up both his second win of the season and his second at Darlington. Despite losing the race after winning both stages, Martin Truex Jr. clinched the 2017 Regular Season Championship after finishing 8th and leaving with a 107-point lead going into the final race. Days

This is a document about List of NASCAR Cup Series champions
  The NASCAR Cup Series Drivers' Championship is awarded by the chairman of NASCAR to the most successful NASCAR Cup Series racing car driver over a season, as determined by a points system based on race results. The Drivers' Championship was first awarded in 1949 to Red Byron. The first driver to win multiple Championships was Herb Thomas in 1951 and 1953. The current Drivers' Champion is Kyle Larson, who won his first NASCAR Cup Series championship in 2021. The NASCAR points system has undergone several incarnations since its initial implementation. Originally, races awarded points by a complicated system based upon final positioning and weighted by prize money purses, such that higher-paying events gave more points. Soon after the advent of the modern era in 1972, the championship was decided by a more basic cumulative point total based solely upon a driver's finishing position in

This is a document about Dale Earnhardt
  is the only driver in NASCAR Winston Cup history to follow a Rookie of the Year title with a NASCAR Winston Cup Championship the next season. He was also the third driver in NASCAR history to win both the Rookie of the Year and Winston Cup Series championship, following David Pearson (1960, 1966) and Richard Petty (1959, 1964). Ten drivers have since joined this exclusive club: Rusty Wallace (1984, 1989), Alan Kulwicki (1986, 1992), Jeff Gordon (1993, 1995), Tony Stewart (1999, 2002), Matt Kenseth (2000, 2003), Kevin Harvick (2001, 2014), Kyle Busch (2005, 2015), Joey Logano (2009, 2018), Chase Elliott (2016, 2020), and Kyle Larson (2014, 2021).

This is a document about 2013 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series
  be an all-night duel between young drivers Erik Jones and Ross Chastain. Following a caution caused by dual spins by Timothy Peters and Bubba Wallace, Jones would pass Chastain on the restart with 10 to go and hang on to become the youngest winner in series history at 17 years, 5 months, 16 days, beating Chase Elliott's record from September. Points leader Matt Crafton continued his top-10 form, and only needed to start the final round at Homestead to win his maiden NASCAR championship. At the season finale at Homestead-Miami Speedway, while Crafton wrapped up the championship by starting his

This is a document about 2001 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
  Kevin Harvick emerged as the victor of the Rookie of the Year battle despite not declaring for the award until the second race of the season, as he took over for Dale Earnhardt following his fatal crash. Harvick won 2 races and finished 9th in points. Kurt Busch finished 2nd, despite only having one year of experience in a major NASCAR series. 3rd-place finisher Casey Atwood was pre-season favorite, but was held back due to a rough start and only finished 26th in points. Jason Leffler had a sub-par season that cost him his job with Chip Ganassi Racing, and Ron Hornaday Jr. was a disappointment after years of success in the Busch and Truck series. The last-place driver was Andy Houston, another pre-season favorite who had a tough season, suffering from several DNQs and DNFs that resulted in his team closing after the Kansas race.

This is a document about 2018 Daytona 500
  Back to the green flag with 73 to go, Denny Hamlin took the lead with 28 to go and led 3 laps, and Ryan Blaney assumed the lead with 26 to go and led 26 laps. The caution flew for the seventh time with 9 to go for a single-car spin as William Byron spun out into turn 2, so that meant Joey Logano won the free pass under caution. Racing resumed with 6 to go and a major multi-car wreck (a third "The Big One") brought out the eighth caution of the race. 2017 Daytona 500 winner Kurt Busch tried to pass Denny Hamlin but contact behind him triggered the melee. A total of twelve cars were involved were Kurt Busch, Martin Truex Jr., Matt DiBenedetto, Ricky Stenhouse Jr., Ryan Blaney, Alex Bowman, Ryan Newman, Joey Logano, Bubba Wallace, Jeffrey Earnhardt, Brendan Gaughan, and A. J. Allmendinger. The multi-car wreck sent the race into overtime.

This is a document about 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series
  Stewart-Haas Racing claimed the drivers' championship and owners' championship, while Chevrolet won the manufacturer's championship. In one of the largest rookie classes in recent history, Kyle Larson was named Rookie of the Year. The 2014 season was the first Cup Series season without NASCAR legend Mark Martin since 1985 after he retired following the end of the 2013 season. Additionally, this was also the first Cup season without Ken Schrader since 2009, Tony Raines since 2001, Scott Riggs since 2003, Elliott Sadler since 1996 (he would return 3 years later in 2017), Scott Speed since 2007, and Kenny Wallace since 1989. However, excluding 2009, this was the first season without Schrader since 1983.

This is a document about 2019 Ford EcoBoost 200
  front on slightly worn tires. In the final round of green flag pit stops, Eckes pitted 10 laps before the others, while Hill stayed out for an extra 9 laps before pitting. Friesen was hit by Angela Ruch while entering his pit stall, costing him significant time. He later lacked long run speed, eliminating his chances of winning. Hill won the race by around 1.5 seconds over Matt Crafton, who became the 2019 champion despite not winning a single race during the season. Eckes finished third, giving Kyle Busch Motorsports the owner's championship. Chastain finished fourth and Moffitt finished fifth. Joe Nemechek, who started 23rd and finished 14th, broke Richard Petty's all-time start record across NASCAR's top 3 series, starting his 1,186th NASCAR race.

This is a document about 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series
  The clear favorite for Rookie of the year was 18-year-old standout Joey Logano. Despite struggling early in the year, Logano became the youngest winner in Sprint Cup Series history by winning the rain shortened Lenox Industrial Tools 301. The other competitors, former Formula One drivers Scott Speed and Max Papis, struggled to adjust to stock cars.

This is a document about 2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series
 Clint Bowyer, No. 07 Chevrolet (Richard Childress Racing) ; Denny Hamlin, No. 11 Chevrolet (Joe Gibbs Racing) --winner of the Raybestos Rookie of the Year award ; David Stremme, No. 40 Dodge (Chip Ganassi Racing with Felix Sabates) ; Martin Truex Jr., No. 1 Chevrolet (Dale Earnhardt, Inc.) ; Brent Sherman, released from No. 49 Dodge (BAM Racing) ; Reed Sorenson, No. 41 Dodge (Chip Ganassi Racing with Felix Sabates) ; J. J. Yeley, No. 18 Chevrolet (Joe Gibbs Racing)  The battle for ROTY was not expected to be fierce, as many predicted that two time Busch Series champion Martin Truex Jr. would handily win the award, and possibly be a Chase contender. However, this was not to be as Joe Gibbs Racing driver Denny Hamlin shocked the NASCAR world the previous year by winning his first

This is a document about Chase Elliott
  Elliott joined the Sprint Cup Series full-time in 2016, driving the No. 24 with Alan Gustafson as crew chief. Elliott carried primary sponsorship from NAPA Auto Parts (twenty-four races), 3M (five races), SunEnergy1 (four races), Kelley Blue Book (two races), and Mountain Dew (two races). He won the 2016 Rookie of the Year over Ryan Blaney, Chris Buescher, Jeffrey Earnhardt, and Brian Scott. In his Daytona 500 debut, Elliott won the pole with a speed of 196.314 mph. At the age of 20, he became the youngest pole-sitter in 500 history. Elliott led three laps in the race, but on lap 18, spun exiting turn four and slid into the grass, damaging the front of the car. Elliott returned to the race

This is a document about 2015 Quaker State 400
 Coors Light Pole Award: None ; 3M Lap Leader: Kyle Busch (163 laps) ; American Ethanol Green Flag Restart Award: Kyle Busch ; Duralast Brakes "Bake In The Race" Award: Brad Keselowski ; Freescale "Wide Open": Matt Kenseth ; Ingersoll Rand Power Move: Ryan Newman (3 positions) ; MAHLE Clevite Engine Builder of the Race: Toyota Racing Development, #18 ; Mobil 1 Driver of the Race: Kyle Busch (148.4 driver rating) ; Moog Steering and Suspension Problem Solver of The Race: Carl Edwards (crew chief Darian Grubb (0.302 seconds)) ; NASCAR Sprint Cup Leader Bonus: No winner: rolls over to $150,000 at next event ; Sherwin-Williams Fastest Lap: Carl Edwards (Lap 148, 30.367, 177.825 mph) ; Sunoco Rookie of The Race: Brett Moffitt

This is a document about 2020 NASCAR Cup Series
  and hold off teammate Tyler Reddick for his first win since the 2018 Daytona 500. Round 19: Super Start Batteries 400 presented by O'Reilly Auto Parts  A random draw gave the pole to Kevin Harvick. Kyle Busch won the first stage while the second was won by Brad Keselowski. Joey Logano cut a tire and slammed the wall, collecting Austin Dillon, Jimmie Johnson, and Matt DiBenedetto. On the restart, Christopher Bell spun and collected Ryan Newman, Chris Buescher, and Ryan Preece. Denny Hamlin led the most laps and passed Harvick for the lead and held off Keselowski for his fifth win

This is a document about Kurt Busch
  Stewart-Haas Racing switched to Ford for the 2017 season, a manufacturer who had not won a Cup championship since Busch's 2004 campaign with Roush. Busch started off 2017 with a crash in the Advance Auto Parts Clash after Jimmie Johnson got loose and spun, collecting Busch. A week later, Busch won the Daytona 500, passing Kyle Larson on the last lap. Busch struggled throughout the rest of the year, obtaining a 14th place in the standings with 6 Top-5s, 14 Top-10s and 7 DNFs.

Erik Jones won the Rookie of the Year award in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series in 2017.


Question: what is the distance of a point from y axis called

Answer: the ordinate

This is a document about Abscissa and ordinate
 is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and whose sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). Usually these are the horizontal and vertical coordinates of a point in a two-dimensional rectangular Cartesian coordinate system. The terms can also refer to the horizontal and vertical axes respectively (typically "x"-axis and "y"–axis) of a two-dimensional graph. An ordered pair consists of two terms—the abscissa (horizontal, usually "x") and the ordinate (vertical, usually "y")—which define the location of a point in two-dimensional rectangular space. Though the word "abscissa"

This is a document about Abscissa and ordinate
 abscissa  The distance of a point from y-axis scaled with the x-axis is called abscissa or x coordinate of the point. The distance of a point from x-axis scaled with the y-axis is called ordinate. In common usage, the abscissa refers to the horizontal (x) axis and the ordinate refers to the vertical (y) axis of a standard two-dimensional graph. For example, if (x, y) is an ordered pair, then y is the ordinate here. An ordered pair is used to denote a point in the Cartesian plane and the first coordinate (x), in the plane, is called the abscissa. The distance of a point from y-axis scaled with the x-axis is called abscissa or x coordinate of the point. In mathematics,

This is a document about Point plotting
  the positive directions. Also, one picks a segment in the plane which is declared to be of unit length. Using rotated versions of this segment, one can measure distances along the x and y axes. Having the origin and the axes in place, given a pair (x, y) of real numbers, one considers the point on the x axis at distance |x| from the origin and along the positive direction if x≥0, and the other direction otherwise. In the same way one picks the point on the y axis corresponding to the number y. The line parallel to the y axis going through the first point and the line parallel to the x axis going through the second point will intersect at precisely one point, which will be called the point with coordinates (x, y).

This is a document about Cartesian coordinate system
  A Cartesian coordinate system in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, measured in the same unit of length. Each reference line is called a coordinate axis or just axis (plural axes) of the system, and the point where they meet is its origin, at ordered pair (0, 0). The coordinates can also be defined as the positions of the perpendicular projections of the point onto the two axes, expressed as signed distances from the origin. One can use the same principle to specify the position of any point in three-dimensional space by three

This is a document about Distance from a point to a plane
  In Euclidean space, the distance from a point to a plane is the distance between a given point and its orthogonal projection on the plane, the perpendicular distance to the nearest point on the plane. It can be found starting with a change of variables that moves the origin to coincide with the given point then finding the point on the shifted plane.

This is a document about Pythagorean theorem
  The distance formula in Cartesian coordinates is derived from the Pythagorean theorem. If (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are points in the plane, then the distance between them, also called the Euclidean distance, is given by  The squared form is a smooth, convex function of both points, and is widely used in optimization theory and statistics, forming the basis of least squares.

This is a document about Eyeglass prescription
  The axis defines the location of the sphere and cylinder powers. The name "axis" comes from the concept of generating a cylinder by rotating a line around an axis. The curve of that cylinder is 90° from that axis of rotation. When dealing with toric lenses, the axis defines the orientation of the steepest and flattest curvatures relative to horizontal and vertical. The "3 o'clock" position is defined as zero, and the 90th meridian is a vertical line. A horizontal line passes through both zero and the 180th meridians. By convention, a horizontal axis is recorded as 180. In a regular toric lens, the flattest and steepest curvatures are separated by 90°. As a result, the axis of the cylinder is also the

This is a document about Cartesian coordinate system
  determine the point P given its coordinates. The first and second coordinates are called the abscissa and the ordinate of P, respectively; and the point where the axes meet is called the origin of the coordinate system. The coordinates are usually written as two numbers in parentheses, in that order, separated by a comma, as in (3, −10.5). Thus the origin has coordinates (0, 0), and the points on the positive half-axes, one unit away from the origin, have coordinates (1, 0) and (0, 1). In mathematics, physics, and engineering, the first axis is usually defined or depicted as horizontal and oriented to the right, and the second axis

This is a document about Cylindrical coordinate system
  where all three coordinates can be given as zero. This is the intersection between the reference plane and the axis. The axis is variously called the cylindrical or longitudinal axis, to differentiate it from the polar axis, which is the ray that lies in the reference plane, starting at the origin and pointing in the reference direction. Other directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis are called radial lines. The distance from the axis may be called the radial distance or radius, while the angular coordinate is sometimes referred to as the angular position or as the azimuth. The radius and the azimuth are together called the polar coordinates, as they correspond to a two-dimensional polar coordinate

This is a document about Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane
  Axial coordinates xa and ya are found by constructing a y-axis perpendicular to the x-axis through the origin. Like in the Cartesian coordinate system, the coordinates are found by dropping perpendiculars from the point onto the x and y-axes. xa is the distance from the foot of the perpendicular on the x-axis to the origin (regarded as positive on one side and negative on the other); ya is the distance from the foot of the perpendicular on the y-axis to the origin. Every point and most ideal points have axial coordinates, but not every pair of real numbers corresponds to a point. If

This is a document about Expansion of the universe
  To understand the metric expansion of the universe, it is helpful to discuss briefly what a metric is, and how metric expansion works. A metric defines the concept of distance, by stating in mathematical terms how distances between two nearby points in space are measured, in terms of the coordinate system. Coordinate systems locate points in a space (of whatever number of dimensions) by assigning unique positions on a grid, known as coordinates, to each point. Latitude and longitude, and x-y graphs are common examples of coordinates. A metric is a formula which describes how a number known as "distance" is to be measured between two points. It may

This is a document about Cartesian coordinate system
  of certain geometric figures, such as the unit circle (with radius equal to the length unit, and center at the origin), the unit square (whose diagonal has endpoints at (0, 0) and (1, 1)), the unit hyperbola, and so on. The two axes divide the plane into four right angles, called quadrants. The quadrants may be named or numbered in various ways, but the quadrant where all coordinates are positive is usually called the first quadrant. If the coordinates of a point are (x, y), then its distances from the X-axis and from the Y-axis are |y| and |x|, respectively; where |...| denotes the absolute value of a number.

This is a document about Radius
  In the cylindrical coordinate system, there is a chosen reference axis and a chosen reference plane perpendicular to that axis. The origin of the system is the point where all three coordinates can be given as zero. This is the intersection between the reference plane and the axis. The axis is variously called the cylindrical or longitudinal axis, to differentiate it from the polar axis, which is the ray that lies in the reference plane, starting at the origin and pointing in the reference direction. The distance from the axis may be called the radial distance or radius, while the angular coordinate is sometimes referred to as the angular position or as the azimuth. The radius and the azimuth are together called the polar coordinates, as they correspond to a two-dimensional polar coordinate system in the plane through the point, parallel to the reference plane. The third coordinate may be called the height or altitude (if the reference plane is considered horizontal), longitudinal position, or axial position.

This is a document about Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane
  The Lobachevsky coordinates xℓ and yℓ are found by dropping a perpendicular onto the x-axis. xℓ is the distance from the foot of the perpendicular to the x-axis to the origin (positive on one side and negative on the other, the same as in axial coordinates). yℓ is the distance along the perpendicular of the given point to its foot (positive on one side and negative on the other).

This is a document about Apollonius of Perga
  being rectilinear, or perpendicular to one another. These edges of the window become, in the Cartesian coordinate system, the axes. One specifies the rectilinear distances of any point from the axes as the coordinates. The ancient Greeks did not have that convention. They simply referred to distances. Apollonius does have a standard window in which he places his figures. Vertical measurement is from a horizontal line he calls the “diameter.” The word is the same in Greek as it is in English, but the Greek is somewhat wider in its comprehension. If the figure of the conic section is cut by a grid of parallel lines, the diameter bisects all the line segments included between

This is a document about Perpendicular
  The distance from a point to a line is the distance to the nearest point on that line. That is the point at which a segment from it to the given point is perpendicular to the line. Likewise, the distance from a point to a curve is measured by a line segment that is perpendicular to a tangent line to the curve at the nearest point on the curve. Perpendicular regression fits a line to data points by minimizing the sum of squared perpendicular distances from the data points to the line. The distance from a point to a plane is measured as the length from the point along a segment that is perpendicular to the plane, meaning that it is perpendicular to all lines in the plane that pass through the nearest point in the plane to the given point.

This is a document about Perpendicular axis theorem
  Working in Cartesian coordinates, the moment of inertia of the planar body about the measures the distance from the axis of rotation, so for a y-axis rotation, deviation distance from the axis of rotation of a point is equal to its x coordinate.

This is a document about Geodesy
 1) Plano-polar, in which points in a plane are defined by a distance s from a specified point along a ray having a specified direction α with respect to a base line or axis; ; 2) Rectangular, points are defined by distances from two perpendicular axes called x and y. It is geodetic practice—contrary to the mathematical convention—to let the x-axis point to the north and the y-axis to the east. In surveying and mapping, important fields of application of geodesy, two general types of coordinate systems are used in the plane:  Rectangular coordinates in the plane can be used intuitively with respect to one's current location, in which case the x-axis will point to the local north. More formally, such coordinates can be obtained from three-dimensional

This is a document about Angular frequency
  In a rotating or orbiting object, there is a relation between distance from the axis,

The distance of a point from the y-axis in a Cartesian coordinate system is called the y-coordinate or the ordinate of the point. It represents the signed distance of the point from the y-axis.


Question: who did the music for jesus christ superstar

Answer: Andrew Lloyd Webber

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar
 Jesus Christ Superstar Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1970 rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. The musical started as a rock opera concept album before its Broadway debut in 1971. The musical is mostly sung-through, with little spoken dialogue. The story is loosely based on the Gospels' accounts of the last week of Jesus's life, beginning with the preparation for the arrival of Jesus and his disciples in Jerusalem and ending with the crucifixion. It depicts political and interpersonal struggles between Judas Iscariot and Jesus that are not present in the Bible. The

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar
 Jason Tam as Peter. Jesus Christ Superstar Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1970 rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. The musical started as a rock opera concept album before its Broadway debut in 1971. The musical is mostly sung-through, with little spoken dialogue. The story is loosely based on the Gospels' accounts of the last week of Jesus's life, beginning with the preparation for the arrival of Jesus and his disciples in Jerusalem and ending with the crucifixion. It depicts political and interpersonal struggles between Judas Iscariot and Jesus that are not present

This is a document about Superstar (Jesus Christ Superstar song)
 Superstar (Jesus Christ Superstar song) "Superstar" is the title song from the 1970 rock opera "Jesus Christ Superstar" written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. The song is sung by the spirit (voice) of Judas Iscariot (who had committed suicide earlier in the show). He asks Jesus a series of questions, such as why Jesus chose to come to Israel in 4 BC when it had no "mass communication" as opposed to modern times, whether Jesus had planned his own death, whether Jesus knew beforehand that his death would become famous, and whether Buddha and Muhammad were his equals.

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar (1972 Swedish cast)
 Jesus Christ Superstar (1972 Swedish cast) Jesus Christ Superstar (1972 Swedish cast) is an album released on Philips in 1972. The album features the Swedish cast from Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice's rock opera, Jesus Christ Superstar. Jesus was originally performed by Peter Winsnes on the Swedish opening at the Scandinavium arena in Göteborg. On tour as well as at the Johanneshov arena in Stockholm Jesus was played by Bruno Wintzell, who also sings the part of Jesus at the Swedish cast's studio recording. Among other artists were featured in the Swedish cast by their respective roles: Arne Jansson

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar (Original Australian Cast Recording)
 during the run of the show, as well as understudying both White and English. Jesus Christ Superstar (Original Australian Cast Recording) Jesus Christ Superstar or Jesus Christ Superstar – Original Australian Cast Recording is an album released in late 1972 on MCA Records. "Jesus Christ Superstar" is a rock opera created by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1970. The earliest Australian version was staged from May 1972 to February 1974. This album features Trevor White (as Jesus), Jon English (as Judas) and Michele Fawdon (as Mary Magdalene). Together with other cast members, they performed vocals for a studio

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar (Original Australian Cast Recording)
 Jesus Christ Superstar (Original Australian Cast Recording) Jesus Christ Superstar or Jesus Christ Superstar – Original Australian Cast Recording is an album released in late 1972 on MCA Records. "Jesus Christ Superstar" is a rock opera created by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1970. The earliest Australian version was staged from May 1972 to February 1974. This album features Trevor White (as Jesus), Jon English (as Judas) and Michele Fawdon (as Mary Magdalene). Together with other cast members, they performed vocals for a studio recording. It was produced by Patrick Flynn, the show's musical director and a conductor

This is a document about Everything's Alright (Jesus Christ Superstar song)
 Everything's Alright (Jesus Christ Superstar song) "Everything's Alright" is a song from the musical "Jesus Christ Superstar" by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber. It is about the anointing of Jesus. In the song, Mary Magdalene tries to calm Jesus with an expensive ointment and tells him not to get worried. Judas accuses her of wasting resources which would be better served helping the poor. Jesus retorts by saying that there will always be poverty in the world and that they will never be able to help everyone. The song is musically notable for its time signature. Yvonne Elliman, who

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert
 Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert is an American musical television special that was broadcast live on NBC on April 1, 2018 (Easter Sunday). Executive produced by Craig Zadan, Neil Meron, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Tim Rice, and Marc Platt, it was a staged concert performance of the 1970 rock opera "Jesus Christ Superstar". The musical is almost entirely sung-through, with a minimal to no amount of spoken dialogue. The plot is loosely based on the Canonical Gospels' accounts of the last week of the life of Jesus Christ, beginning with the preparation for the

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar (film)
 Jesus Christ Superstar (film) Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1973 American musical drama film directed by Norman Jewison and co-written by Jewison and Melvyn Bragg based on the Andrew Lloyd Webber/Tim Rice rock opera of the same name. The film, featuring a cast of Ted Neeley, Carl Anderson, Yvonne Elliman, Barry Dennen, Bob Bingham, and Kurt Yaghjian, centers on the conflict between Judas and Jesus during the week before the crucifixion of Jesus. Neeley and Anderson were nominated for two Golden Globe Awards in 1974 for their portrayals of Jesus and Judas, respectively. Although it attracted criticism from some religious

This is a document about Megamusical
 1980s. The first megamusical is said to be "Jesus Christ Superstar", a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Tim Rice and produced by Cameron Mackintosh. The 1970 musical came to Broadway in 1971 and was the advent of a new type of musical. Some of the characteristics found in "Jesus Christ Superstar" were elements that later became key elements of the megamusical: a completely sung-through score replacing dialogue, expansive, complicated sets, and an extremely emotional and larger-than-life plot However, "Jesus Christ Superstar" was not the first musical to feature some unusual elements. Before "Jesus Christ Superstar" came "Hair"

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar (album)
 Jesus Christ Superstar (album) Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1970 rock opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. The album musical is a musical dramatisation of the last week of the life of Jesus Christ, beginning with his entry into Jerusalem and ending with the Crucifixion. It was originally banned by the BBC on grounds of being "sacrilegious". The album's story is based in large part on the Synoptic Gospels and Fulton J. Sheen's "Life of Christ", which compares and calibrates all four Gospels. However, greater emphasis is placed on the interpersonal relationships of the major characters, in particular,

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar (album)
 Remastered [Complete on 2 CDs]' and/or 'Original Artwork and Libretto'. This information is not found on the inner packaging.)" Jesus Christ Superstar (album) Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1970 rock opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. The album musical is a musical dramatisation of the last week of the life of Jesus Christ, beginning with his entry into Jerusalem and ending with the Crucifixion. It was originally banned by the BBC on grounds of being "sacrilegious". The album's story is based in large part on the Synoptic Gospels and Fulton J. Sheen's "Life of Christ", which compares and

This is a document about Alex Gaumond
 during Andrew Lloyd Webber's auditions for the role of 'Jesus' in his upcoming UK arena tour of the show "Jesus Christ Superstar". The audition process for 'Jesus' was televised in the UK in a short series called "Superstar". Gaumond reached the top 20 through the initial audition process but was sent home by Lloyd Webber just before reaching the live shows. Shortly after this, Gaumond was then cast as Jesus by UK-based Bronowski Productions in their new production of "Jesus Christ Superstar" for Ljubljana Festival in Slovenia. In early 2013 it was announced that Gaumond would return to the West

This is a document about Rock music in Lithuania
 Vytautas Kernagis and Vytautas Babravičius created intimate acoustic ballads featuring their own lyrics and those of other Lithuanian poets. Due to conditions imposed by the totalitarian regime, almost no records from this period survive to this day. Despite the regime's stance against invasive Western culture, some musicals influenced by rock-and-roll managed to surface. For example, Andrew Lloyd Webber's rock-opera 'Jesus Christ Superstar' was staged by Lithuanian composer Kęstutis Antanėlis on December 25, 1971 at the Vilnius Academy of Art. It was the first staging of 'Jesus Christ Superstar' in Europe. Lithuania's first and most popular movie musical 'Velnio nuotaka' ('The

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert
 at Jesus' location with Roman soldiers and identifies Jesus by kissing him on the cheek. The soldiers arrest Jesus and send him to Caiaphas, then Pontius Pilate, King Herod, and finally back to Pilate, who condemns him to death on the cross. The musical numbers from the track list of the soundtrack. On May 10, 2017, it was announced that NBC had selected "Jesus Christ Superstar" to be their next live musical event. Executive producers were expected to include Craig Zadan, Neil Meron, Marc Platt, Andrew Lloyd Webber, and Tim Rice. In December 2017, it was reported that British theater

This is a document about Britain's Got the Pop Factor... and Possibly a New Celebrity Jesus Christ Soapstar Superstar Strictly on Ice
 show (representing the show-within-a-show mentioned below); in order - "Britain's Got Talent", "Pop Idol", "The X Factor", celebrity variants of pre-existing shows, "Jesus Christ Superstar" (in reference to Andrew Lloyd Webber's BBC series of musical-based talent shows), "Soapstar Superstar", "Strictly Come Dancing" and "Dancing on Ice". As well as being the title of the show, "Britain's Got the Pop Factor" is the title of the fictional series within the show, where "Celebrity Jesus Christ Soapstar Superstar Strictly on Ice" is the name of another fictional talent show, to which the winner of "Britain's Got The Pop Factor" gains automatic entry.

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar (album)
 a special thin brown cardboard outer box which contained the 2 vinyl records and a 28-page libretto. All compositions written by Tim Rice (lyrics and book) and Andrew Lloyd Webber (music). Main players Supporting players Other players Musicians Other musicians Production Original Concept Recording. "Jesus Christ Superstar – A Rock Opera". Universal City, California: MCA Records Inc. [USA], ©1993 (released 24 SEP 1996). Cat. No. MCAD2-11542 [2 CDs], UPC 008811154226 "(N.B.: Black title on front and back cover; gold 'angels' logo; gold lettering on the spine. Depending on the retailer, an outer sticker may state that the album was 'Digitally

This is a document about Jesus Christ Superstar
 Best Actor. Neither award was won, but Young won a Theatre World Award. The revival closed after 116 performances and 24 previews. Through a 2012 ITV competition TV show called "Superstar", produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber, the UK public chose Ben Forster for the role of Jesus in an arena tour of the musical, beginning at O2 in September 2012. The production also starred Tim Minchin as Judas, Melanie C as Mary Magdalene and Chris Moyles as King Herod. Lloyd Webber stated, "The funny thing is that "Jesus Christ Superstar" [as a rock concert] is what we actually intended it

This is a document about This Jesus Must Die
 This Jesus Must Die "This Jesus Must Die" is a song from the rock opera "Jesus Christ Superstar" by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, which also appears in the film version of "Jesus Christ Superstar", and on the album of the musical. In the 1973 film, it is sung primarily by Bob Bingham as Caiaphas and Kurt Yaghjian as Annas; and on the 1970 album, by Victor Brox as Caiaphas and Brian Keith as Annas. In the 2000 film it is sung by Frederick B. Owens as Caiaphas and Michael Shaeffer as Annas. According to the official "Jesus Christ

Andrew Lloyd Webber composed the music for Jesus Christ Superstar.


Question: who died in the tram crash coronation street

Answer: Molly Dobbs

This is a document about Coronation Street Live (2010 episode)
 anniversary, episodes had been broadcast every day during the week 6–10 December 2010 under the advertisement banner "Four Funerals and a Wedding". An episode broadcast the preceding Monday showed a gas explosion in local bar The Joinery, causing a tram to crash from the viaduct into the Corner Shop and The Kabin opposite. The live episode continued to depict the aftermath of the accident, such as the rescue attempts and deaths of the characters Ashley Peacock (Steven Arnold) and Molly Dobbs (Vicky Binns), an emergency marriage between Peter Barlow (Chris Gascoyne) and Leanne Battersby (Jane Danson), Fiz Stape (Jennie McAlpine)

This is a document about Storylines of Coronation Street
 crushed by falling debris in the remains of The Joinery, Molly Dobbs (Vicky Binns), who died of internal injuries when waiting to be rescued from the Corner Shop rubble and Charlotte Hoyle (Becky Hindley), who was struck on the head by a hammer from John Stape (Graeme Hawley) in the minutes leading up to the tram crash and later declared brain dead. The fourth death was an unknown taxi driver, which caused outrage with fans. The drama is set on the night of Leanne Battersby (Jane Danson) and Peter Barlow's (Chris Gascoyne) hen and stag parties ahead of their wedding

This is a document about Ashley Peacock
 times since his death. For his portrayal of Ashley, Arnold was nominated in the category of "Most Popular Actor" at the 1999 National Television Awards. Ashley Peacock Ashley Peacock is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". Portrayed by Steven Arnold, the character first appeared on-screen during the episode airing on 1 February 1995. On 23 April 2010, it was announced that the character had been axed along with his on-screen family by new producer Phil Collinson. Ashley was a victim of the tram crash and died as part of the show's 50th birthday in December

This is a document about Ashley Peacock
 Ashley Peacock Ashley Peacock is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". Portrayed by Steven Arnold, the character first appeared on-screen during the episode airing on 1 February 1995. On 23 April 2010, it was announced that the character had been axed along with his on-screen family by new producer Phil Collinson. Ashley was a victim of the tram crash and died as part of the show's 50th birthday in December 2010. Ashley is the son of Fred Elliott (John Savident) and Kathleen Gutteridge (Elizabeth Rider). He was conceived when his father had a relationship with

This is a document about Storylines of Coronation Street
 she left, Tony called to Maria that he loved her. Outside, Maria began to sob. Inside the cell, Tony began crying too. In Summer 2010, to celebrate the show's 50th anniversary, it was reported that the street would be at the centre of a "major disaster". It was later announced by producer Phil Collinson that a tram would crash into the cobbles and the resulting incident will change everyone's lives forever. The storyline aired across the entire birthday week, 6–10 December, with a special live episode broadcast on 9 December. The storyline saw the deaths of Ashley Peacock (Steven Arnold),

This is a document about Weatherfield
 following a gas explosion causing the tram to crash onto Coronation Street in front of the bar, which kills Ashley Peacock (Steven Arnold) and nearly kills Peter. In 2011 Nick renovates and re-opens it as "The Bistro", again employing Cheryl, along with his mother Gail (Helen Worth) as cleaner. Becky McDonald (Katherine Kelly) briefly works there after her split from husband Steve (Simon Gregson). Believing that his wife Kylie Platt (Paula Lane) needed to rest due to her pregnancy, David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd) takes over her evening shifts. The Bistro loses two employees in Spring 2014 as Gloria Price

This is a document about Molly Dobbs
 Molly Dobbs Molly Dobbs (also Compton) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". Portrayed by Vicky Binns, the character first appeared on-screen during the episode airing on 5 September 2005. On 7 May 2010, Binns announced she was quitting the soap. The character was killed off on 9 December 2010 in a live episode celebrating the show's 50th anniversary, when she died from injuries sustained when a tram crashed into the corner shop. Molly is introduced as the daughter of local baker, Diggory Compton. When she first arrives, it becomes clear that she was a

This is a document about Storylines of Coronation Street
 her goodbyes. Becky McDonald (Katherine Kelly) discovered that her nephew Max Turner had gone missing resulting in her and her husband Steve McDonald (Simon Gregson) frantically combed the Street searching for him. But just before Nick can tell Peter his shocking secret, a sudden explosion rips through the building as a result of a gas leak, trapping the pair and Ashley Peacock. The resulting force of the explosion also severely damaged the above viaduct, resulting in a nearby tram derailing, despite the best efforts of the tram driver to bring it to a stop beforehand, and crashed into the Alahan's

This is a document about Coronation Street Live (2010 episode)
 marked with a storyline in which the residents had to deal with a tragic accident and its aftermath. In the storyline, Nick Tilsley (Ben Price) and Leanne Battersby's (Jane Danson) bar - The Joinery - explodes during Peter Barlow's (Chris Gascoyne) stag party. As a result, the viaduct running above the restaurant is destroyed, sending a tram careering onto the street, destroying D&S Alahan's Corner Shop and "The Kabin". Two characters, Ashley Peacock (Steven Arnold) and Molly Dobbs (Vicky Binns), and an unnamed taxi driver perished as a result of the disaster. Rita Sullivan (Barbara Knox) survives despite being trapped

This is a document about Storylines of Coronation Street
  In 1967, one of Coronation Street's biggest storylines took place, when the viaduct collapsed after a train derailed and fell into the street. Many of the show's popular characters including Ena Sharples (Violet Carson) and Jack Walker (Arthur Leslie) were feared dead but survived. One person died in the ordeal. It was this storyline, and its limits because of filming outdoor scenes in the studio, that prompted the Street's bosses to create an outdoor set. The storyline was repeated in 2010 to celebrate the soap's 50th Anniversary only this time it was a tram rather than a train crashing into the street.

This is a document about Ashley Peacock
  Ashley Sibelius Peacock is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, Coronation Street. Portrayed by Steven Arnold, the character first appeared on screen during the episode airing on 1 February 1995. Ashley was a victim of the tram crash and died as part of the show's 50th-anniversary episode in December 2010.

This is a document about Coronation Street
  was destroyed, sending a Metrolink tram careering onto the street, destroying D&S Alahan's Corner Shop and The Kabin. Two characters, Ashley Peacock (Steven Arnold) and Molly Dobbs (Vicky Binns), along with an unknown taxi driver, were killed as a result of the disaster. Rita Sullivan (Barbara Knox) survived, despite being trapped under the rubble of her destroyed shop. Fiz Stape (Jennie McAlpine) prematurely gave birth to a baby girl, Hope. The episode of EastEnders broadcast on the same day as Coronation Street 50th anniversary episode included a tribute, with the character Dot Branning (June Brown, who briefly appeared in the show during the 1970s) saying that she never misses an episode of Coronation Street.

This is a document about Blackpool Tramway
  In 1989, Alan Bradley, a character in the soap opera Coronation Street, was killed when he was hit by Bispham bound tram outside the Strand Hotel on North Promenade.

This is a document about Claire Peacock
  to pursue it. We felt we'd had quite a lot of high-octane drama in the planning block it would have fallen into. It was simply a decision by the programme makers to have something more light-hearted instead. They decided on Les (Bruce Jones) and Cilla's (Wendi Peters) wedding, which will be no less a high production number." A smaller scale storyline aired the same year saw Claire instead train as a bus driver, accidentally running down Chesney Battersby-Brown's (Sam Aston) dog Schmeichel on her first day. In December 2010, Coronation Street did have a Tram Crash storyline to celebrate the show's 50th anniversary. Claire's husband Ashley was killed in the storyline.

This is a document about English Electric Balloon
  762 respectively. The reconstruction of 725 included moving the stairs to the ends, removing the central doors to increase capacity and extending its body length. However, 762 retained the central doors to improve passenger flow at stops. During 1980, an accident at the Pleasure Beach loop involving two Balloons crashing into each other caused 705 and 706 to be withdrawn. 705 was scrapped whilst 706 was rebuilt as an open-topper, later named Princess Alice. In 1989, Alan Bradley, a character in the soap opera Coronation Street, was killed when he was hit by Bispham bound tram 710 outside the Strand

This is a document about Alan Bradley (Coronation Street)
  is located outside The Strand Hotel, North Promenade, Blackpool which was the venue chosen for the filming of much of the footage. In further episodes of Coronation Street references to Alan occur, most recently in the episode aired April 2015 when Jenny called into Rita's shop The Kabin, in which Norris Cole asked her if she was travelling to the shops by tram; intended as a cutting quip referencing the way Alan died. In June 2016, Alan's daughter Jenny would save her ex-boyfriend Kevin Webster's (Michael Le Vell) little son Jack (Kyran Bowes) from a tram – once again referring to Alan's iconic demise.

This is a document about Molly Dobbs
  Molly Dobbs (also Compton) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, Coronation Street. Portrayed by Vicky Binns, the character first appeared on-screen during the episode airing on 5 September 2005. On 6 May 2010, Binns announced she was quitting the soap. The character was killed off on 9 December 2010 in a live episode celebrating the show's 50th anniversary, when she died from injuries sustained when a tram crashed into the corner shop.

This is a document about Weatherfield
  1992, a tram stop did not appear on screen until 2018 when it was incorporated in a new Coronation Street set unveiled by Granada TV. The newly added tram stop, called Weatherfield North, made its first television appearance in April 2018. The episode broadcast on 6 December 2010 featured a disaster storyline, in which an out-of-service tram crashed off the viaduct at the end of Coronation Street after a gas blast at The Joinery broke the line. The track was damaged, causing a derailment which sent the front end of the tram into Dev and Sunita's corner shop and the other end into The Kabin. It is not the first time in Weatherfield's history that such a disaster has happened; there was a derailment of a goods train in 1967.

This is a document about Molly Dobbs
  Vicky Binns was selected to join Coronation Street as a rival for at-the-time already established character Fiz Brown. In real life, Binns is the best friend of actress Jennie McAlpine who plays Fiz. She told the Manchester Evening News: "They brought me in to play her rival, which is ridiculous. It really requires some acting.". In April 2010 Binns announced that she had quit the show and will leave at the end of her contract which she did when she was killed off in the 50th anniversary when a tram crashed of the viaduct and destroyed the corner shop which Molly was in at the time.

Ashley Peacock, Molly Dobbs, and an unknown taxi driver died in the tram crash on Coronation Street.


Question: when was softball first played in the olympics

Answer: 1996

This is a document about Softball at the Summer Olympics
 States repeated their victory at the 2000 Games when they beat Japan 3-1 in the gold medal game and again in 2004. Japan won the tournament in 2008. Softball at the Summer Olympics Softball at the Summer Olympics was on the Olympic programme from 1996 to 2008. Softball was removed from the programme for 2012 and 2016, but was added, along with baseball, for the 2020 Summer Olympics. During the 1940s, Americans and Japanese were making the first overtures to get softball included on the Olympic programme. This effort was led by the American softball association and Jiro Iwano, Vice

This is a document about Joyce Lester
 Joyce Lester Jocelyn "Joyce" Mavis Lester, OAM (born 22 March 1958) is an Australian softball player and coach. A catcher and outfielder, she joined the Australia women's national softball team in 1977, and captained it from 1985 until its bronze medal win at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, when she retired from international competition. . She played professionally for the first time in Japan from 1996 to 1999, and thereafter coached softball in both Japan and Australia. She was named to the world all-star softball team in 1986 and 1989, and has been inducted into the Queensland, Australian and world softball

This is a document about 125th IOC Session
 It was then present at each Summer Olympic Game until the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing where it was last played at the Olympic Games. Softball was played at the Summer Olympics from 1996 to 2008. The governing bodies for Baseball (International Baseball Federation) and Softball (International Softball Federation) ultimately merged to form the World Baseball Softball Confederation in 2013. Both Baseball and Softball were able to have a singular bid for joining the Olympic program. Squash has been played at various international sporting events. It is and by millions worldwide. It has been played at the Pan American Games

This is a document about Joanne Brown
 Joanne Brown Joanne Brown (born 7 April 1972 in Canberra) is a former softball catcher and outfielder from Australia, who won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics. She was inducted into the Softball Australia Hall of Fame in 2004 and the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame in 2005. She played for the UCLA Bruins from 1991 -1993 and was a 1992 NCAA All American playing for the UCLA Bruins who won the 1992 NCAA Softball title. She has played 244 games for the Australian National Softball Team since her debut in 1990. Her

This is a document about Tao Hua
 Tao Hua Tao Hua (; born December 12, 1972 in Shanghai) is a female Chinese softball player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics, in the 2000 Summer Olympics, and in the 2004 Summer Olympics. In 1996 she won the silver medal as part of the Chinese team. She played all ten matches as infielder. In the 2000 Olympic softball competition she finished fourth with the Chinese team. She played all eight matches as infielder. Four years later she finished fourth again with the Chinese team in the 2004 Olympic softball tournament. She played all eight matches as infielder again.

This is a document about Wei Qiang
 Wei Qiang Wei Qiang (; born April 25, 1972 in Beijing) is a female Chinese softball player. She competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics, in the 2000 Summer Olympics, and in the 2004 Summer Olympics. In 1996, she won the silver medal as part of the Chinese team. She played all ten matches as infielder. In the 2000 Olympic softball competition she finished fourth with the Chinese team. She played all eight matches as infielder. Four years later she finished fourth again with the Chinese team in the 2004 Olympic softball tournament. She played all eight matches as infielder again.

This is a document about Softball at the Summer Olympics
 Softball at the Summer Olympics Softball at the Summer Olympics was on the Olympic programme from 1996 to 2008. Softball was removed from the programme for 2012 and 2016, but was added, along with baseball, for the 2020 Summer Olympics. During the 1940s, Americans and Japanese were making the first overtures to get softball included on the Olympic programme. This effort was led by the American softball association and Jiro Iwano, Vice President of the Japanese Olympic Committee and President of the Japanese Softball Association. There were efforts to get softball on the Olympic program during the 1950s. In 1950,

This is a document about Softball
 women's softball league was established in 1953. In 1991, women's fastpitch softball was selected to debut at the 1996 Summer Olympics. The 1996 Olympics also marked a key era in the introduction of technology in softball. The IOC funded a landmark biomechanical study on pitching during the games. In 2002, sixteen-inch slow pitch was written out of the ISF official rules, although it is still played extensively in the United States under The Amateur Softball Association of America, or ASA rules. The 117th meeting of the International Olympic Committee, held in Singapore in July 2005, voted to drop softball and

This is a document about Joanne Brown
 famous walk-off homerun against the U.S. team in an Olympic preliminary round in the 1996 Olympics garnered the attention of numerous softball executives in the United States. She was offered a contract for the inaugural season of WPF and played in 18 games for the Durham Dragons before returning to Australia. Joanne Brown Joanne Brown (born 7 April 1972 in Canberra) is a former softball catcher and outfielder from Australia, who won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics. She was inducted into the Softball Australia Hall of Fame in 2004 and the International Softball

This is a document about Softball in Victoria
 She was the Australian captain in 1974 and 1978 and the World Series. Justine Smethurst also represented Australia. The Australian Institute of Sport first awarded softball scholarships in 1993, after the 1991 announcement that softball would be included on the programme for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Since then, several competitors from this state have been awarded scholarships including Dianne Clark, Peta Edebone, Jenny Holliday, Kellie Loughman, Belinda Lowing and Nicole Richardson who all had scholarships in the programme's inaugural year. Some softball players from this state have played softball for American universities, which depleted the level of high quality players

This is a document about Softball in Queensland
 the 2012 Australia women's national softball team from Queensland include Jodie Bowering and Jocelyn McCallum. The Australian Institute of Sport first awarded softball scholarships in 1993, after the 1991 announcement that softball would be included on the programme for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Since then, several competitors from this state have been awarded scholarships including Kim Cooper, Carolyn Crudgington, Tanya Harding, Joyce Lester, Francine McRae, Haylea Petrie, Nicole Rose and Linda Ward who all had scholarships in the programme's inaugural year. Some softball players from this state have played softball for American universities, which depleted the level of high quality

This is a document about Softball
 having won three of the past four Olympic tournaments and the past seven World Championships. The current Junior Women's World Champion is the United States. Women's softball made its first Olympic appearance in 1996 and made its final Olympic appearance in the 2008 games. Softball and Baseball have both failed attempts to be reinstated to the Olympics for 2012 and 2016. In 2012 the heads of the International Softball and Baseball Federations announced they were uniting to increase their chances in playing in the 2020 games."The proposal calls for men's baseball and women's softball to be played at a single

This is a document about Sports in Puerto Rico
 following are among the players who have played for Puerto Rico: Héctor Ramos, Alexis Rivera Curet, Andrés Cabrero. There are several other Puerto Rican players or players of Puerto Rican descent playing abroad in foreign leagues. Women's softball has enjoyed certain popularity in Puerto Rico. The women's national softball team has won many international events and participated at many Olympics. Lisa Fernandez has represented the United States as member of the U.S. Women's Olympic Softball Team, winning gold medals in the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia and in the 2004 Olympics in Athens, Greece. She

This is a document about Olympic results index
 Olympics|1992]]
 [[Shooting at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] [[Shooting at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000]] [[Shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004]] [[Shooting at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008]] [[Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012]] [[Shooting at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016]] [[Shooting at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020]] [[Shooting at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024]] [[Softball at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1]]
 [[Softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] [[Softball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000]] [[Softball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004]] [[Softball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008]] [[Softball at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012]] [[Softball at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016]] [[Softball at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020]] [[Softball at the

This is a document about Katie King-Crowley
 Tom Mutch. Katie King-Crowley Kathryn Karen King (born May 24, 1975) is an American ice hockey player. Born in Salem, New Hampshire, she won a gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics, silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics. She graduated from Brown University in 1997. While at Brown, she also played softball, and was selected as the Ivy League Softball Player of the Year in 1996. King graduated from Brown University in 1997 with 123 goals and 83 assists in 100 games. King also played for the US National Women's

This is a document about Katie King-Crowley
 Katie King-Crowley Kathryn Karen King (born May 24, 1975) is an American ice hockey player. Born in Salem, New Hampshire, she won a gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics, silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics. She graduated from Brown University in 1997. While at Brown, she also played softball, and was selected as the Ivy League Softball Player of the Year in 1996. King graduated from Brown University in 1997 with 123 goals and 83 assists in 100 games. King also played for the US National Women's Team. At

This is a document about Natalie Ward
 retired from the sport following these Olympics because of the IOC's decision to not allow softball into the next two Olympiads. Natalie Ward Natalie Anne Ward (born 24 December 1975) is a former softball player from Australia, who won bronze medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics, the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics. Ward also won a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She played shortstop and 2nd base. She wore jersey number six. Ward was born in Newcastle, New South Wales. By 2006, she had appeared in 357 games for the Australian national team. That broke

Softball was first played in the Olympics in 1996.


Question: miss world japan 2016 is a great grand child of a former chief minister of

Answer: West Bengal

This is a document about Priyanka Yoshikawa
 World 2016 pageant on December in United States & placed in the top 20. Priyanka Yoshikawa Yoshikawa's mother is Japanese and her father is Bengali Indian. Her great-grandfather Prafulla Chandra Ghosh was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal. Yoshikawa was born in Tokyo. From ages 6 to 9, she lived in Sacramento, California. She also lived in Kolkata for one year before returning to Japan. She speaks fluent Japanese, English and Bengali. Before becoming Miss World Japan 2016, she worked as a translator and art therapist, and also has a license to train elephants. On 6 September 2016, Yoshikawa

This is a document about Priyanka Yoshikawa
 Priyanka Yoshikawa Yoshikawa's mother is Japanese and her father is Bengali Indian. Her great-grandfather Prafulla Chandra Ghosh was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal. Yoshikawa was born in Tokyo. From ages 6 to 9, she lived in Sacramento, California. She also lived in Kolkata for one year before returning to Japan. She speaks fluent Japanese, English and Bengali. Before becoming Miss World Japan 2016, she worked as a translator and art therapist, and also has a license to train elephants. On 6 September 2016, Yoshikawa was crowned as Miss World Japan 2016 (Miss Japan 2016). She competed at Miss

This is a document about Prafulla Chandra Ghosh
 and along with other members of Anami Sangha joined freedom struggle movement led by Gandhi. His great-granddaughter is Priyanka Yoshikawa, who won the 2016 Miss World Japan contest. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Prafulla Chandra Ghosh ("প্রফুল্ল চন্দ্র ঘোষ"; 1891–1983) was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal, India. He was the Chief Minister in two West Bengal governments, first in the Indian National Congress government from August 15, 1947 to August 14, 1948, then in the Progressive Democratic Alliance Front government from November 2, 1967 to February 20, 1968. Education: Presidency College, Calcutta.Chemistry, B.Sc (Gold Medalist). Occupation: First ASA master, British

This is a document about Priyanka Yoshikawa
  Yoshikawa's mother is Japanese and her father is Bengali Indian. Her great-grandfather Prafulla Chandra Ghosh was a politician and the first Chief Minister of Indian state of West Bengal. Yoshikawa was born in Tokyo. From ages 6 to 9, she lived in Sacramento, California. She also lived in Kolkata for one year before returning to Japan. She speaks fluent English, Bengali and Japanese. Before becoming Miss World Japan 2016, she worked as a translator and art therapist and also has a license to train elephants. In 2020, Yoshikawa launched MUKOOMI, a CBD-based wellness and skincare line.

This is a document about 2020 in Japan
  finalizing the figure next year but it is likely to strike a record low for the fifth consecutive year. In Japan, the number of newborns fell below 1 million for the first time in 2016, according to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The decline is attributed to people increasingly opting out of marriage or getting married at a later age. ; A memorial service was held Saturday for Shigeru Yokota, a prominent figure in Japan due to his tireless campaigning for the return of his daughter Megumi and her compatriots who were abducted by North Korea in the

This is a document about Preneet Kaur
  Singh Jamwal, princess of Kashmir, daughter of crown prince Vikramaditya Singh of Kashmir and his wife, Chitrangada Raje. Mriganka's paternal grandfather is Dr. Karan Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, again a politician belonging to the Congress party, while her maternal grandfather was Madhavrao Scindia, Maharaja of Gwalior and again a successful politician belonging to the Congress party. Mriganka's maternal uncle (Chitrangada Raje's brother) is the Congress politician Jyotiraditya Scindia, titular Maharaja of Gwalior. Her grandaunt is Vasundhara Raje, who is presently (since 2003) serving her second term as Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Praneet's family are this deeply embedded in Indian political circles, and especially of the Congress party.

This is a document about Chief minister
  A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union territory) in India; a territory of Australia; a province of Sri Lanka or Pakistan; a federal province in Nepal; an autonomous region of Philippines; or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self-governance. It is also used as the English version of the title given to the heads of governments of the Malay states without a monarchy. The title is also used in the Crown dependencies of the Isle of Man (since 1986), in Guernsey (since 2004), and in Jersey (since 2005). In 2018 Sierra Leone, a presidential republic, created the role of an appointed Chief Minister, which is similar to a Prime Minister in a semi-presidential system. Before that, only Milton Margai had the same position between 1954 and 1958.

This is a document about Yamaguchi Prefecture
 Shintaro Abe, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and General Secretary of the LDP ; Prime Minister Shinzō Abe represented first Yamaguchi's 1st then 4th district in the House of Representatives; his father represented Yamaguchi as well. ; Itō Hirobumi, a samurai of Chōshū domain, Japanese statesman, four-time Prime Minister of Japan (the 1st, 5th, 7th and 10th), genrō, and Resident-General of Korea ; Shojiro Iida, a Japanese general during World War II who led the invasions of Thailand and Burma ; Former Prime Minister Naoto Kan, born in Ube in 1946 ; Kasumi Ishikawa, silver medalist in Women's Team Table Tennis at the London 2012 Olympics, is from Yamaguchi City in Yamaguchi prefecture. ; Kaiketsu Masateru, sumo wrestler, who reached the second highest rank of ōzeki on two separate

This is a document about Hatoyama Hall
 Yukio Hatoyama (1947 – ): Prime Minister of Japan, leader of the Democratic Party of Japan, great-grandson of Kazuo and Haruko, grandson of Ichirō and Kaoru, son of Iichirō and Yasuko, and older brother of Kunio. ; Miyuki Hatoyama (1943 – ), wife of Yukio. ; Kunio Hatoyama (1948 – 2016): Japanese politician, former Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, (Liberal Democratic Party), former Minister of Education, Labour, and Justice, great-grandson of Kazuo and Haruko, grandson of Ichirō and Kaoru, son of Iichirō and Yasuko, and younger brother of Yukio.

This is a document about Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals
 Bhau Daji, physician, Sanskrit scholar, and an antiquarian ; Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar, obstetrician and gynaecologist ; Reita Faria, Indian model and Miss World 1966. ; Aditi Gowitrikar, Indian model and actress Mrs. World 2001 ; Jivraj Narayan Mehta, first Chief Minister of Gujarat ; Anuj Saxena ; Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan, also known as Dr. Khan Sahib, brother of Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan (Frontier Gandhi) and the first chief minister of West Pakistan. ; Noshir Hormusji Wadia, founder and first head of the department of Neurology. ; Devdutt Pattanaik, mythologist, speaker, illustrator and author ; Gieve Patel, poet, playwright, painter and practising physician ; N. H. Antia, founder and first head of the department of Plastic Surgery ; Luis Jose De Souza, Padma Shri awardee ; Shantilal Jamnadas Mehta, Surgeon and Padma Bhushan awardee ; Shantilal C. Sheth, former president of the Medical Council of India and Padma Bhushan awardee ; Dr. Subhash Bhamre, Union Minister of State for Defence, India (from July 2016) and Member of Parliament of 16th LokSabha from Dhule Constituency and an oncologist by profession. ; Vimla Virmani, neurologist

This is a document about Prafulla Chandra Ghosh
  His great-granddaughter is Priyanka Yoshikawa, who won the 2016 Miss World Japan contest.

This is a document about List of chief ministers from the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
 Key ; – Incumbent chief minister

This is a document about List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
 Key ; – Incumbent Chief Minister

Yes, Priyanka Yoshikawa, who was Miss World Japan 2016, is a great-grandchild of Prafulla Chandra Ghosh, who was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal, India.