Question: when did the first episode of drake and josh air

Answer: January 11 , 2004

This is a document about Drake & Josh
 Drake & Josh Drake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows stepbrothers Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) as they live together despite having opposite personalities. The series also stars Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein. After actors Bell and Peck previously appeared in "The Amanda Show", Schneider decided to create "Drake & Josh" with them in starring roles. The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 56 episodes in 4 seasons. It also had three TV films: "Drake & Josh Go Hollywood"

This is a document about Drake & Josh
  Drake & Josh aired on Nickelodeon and premiered in the United States on January 11, 2004. The final episode aired on September 16, 2007. Reruns aired occasionally on TeenNick from 2008 to 2021.

This is a document about List of Drake & Josh characters
  This is a list of characters from the American television sitcom Drake & Josh, which aired on Nickelodeon from January 11, 2004 to September 16, 2007. Drake & Josh was created by Dan Schneider, who also serves as executive producer.

This is a document about Best Friend's Date
  Noggin LLC first trademarked the show's name and format on June 15, 2004. The show was officially announced to be greenlit by The Hollywood Reporter on July 13, 2004. It was shot on location in Los Angeles from July 24, 2004, through the end of August. The first episode premiered on December 3, 2004, and new episodes aired until February 11, 2005. The soundtrack for the show was composed by Derek McKeith. The first ten episodes are self-contained stories, and the last two episodes make up an hour-long special. The special expands on the usual format by holding two dates (a double date) involving two celebrities: Drake (Aubrey Graham) and Ali Mukaddam. The finale aired on February 11, 2005, at 9:30 PM. An encore showing was played on February 13. A week before the finale aired, Multichannel News listed Best Friend's Date as one of the shows that helped to increase Noggin's ratings during its The N block by 15% by the end of 2004.

This is a document about Drake & Josh
  The series received two television films. Drake & Josh Go Hollywood premiered on January 6, 2006. In the film, Drake and Josh are left at home in San Diego after their parents go on a ten-day cruise. The boys are told to take Megan to the airport so she can visit her friend in Denver, but they accidentally send her on a flight to Los Angeles. Drake and Josh go to Hollywood to get Megan back, but end up stopping a multibillion-dollar heist and booking a guest-spot for Drake on TRL. According to TV Guide, it was the highest-rated program on all of cable during its opening week. Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh premiered on December 5, 2008. Michael Grossman directed the film, and Schneider returned as executive producer. In the film, Drake and Josh try to give a foster family "the best Christmas ever". The premiere of Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh broke the record of most viewers for the premiere of a Nickelodeon film with 9.10 million viewers, a title previously held by iGo to Japan.

This is a document about Drake & Josh
  Drake & Josh is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon. The series follows stepbrothers Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck) as they live together despite opposite personalities. The series also stars Nancy Sullivan, Jonathan Goldstein, and Miranda Cosgrove. After actors Bell and Peck previously appeared in The Amanda Show, Schneider decided to create Drake & Josh with them in starring roles. The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 56 episodes and 4 seasons. It also had three TV films: Drake & Josh Go Hollywood (2006), Drake & Josh: Really Big Shrimp (2007) and Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh (2008). The series' opening theme song, "I Found a Way", is written by Drake Bell and Backhouse Mike and performed by Bell.

This is a document about Nathan Kress
  several rounds of auditions, Kress was invited back for a screen test with Miranda Cosgrove and Jennette McCurdy and a couple of days later he was notified that he had landed the role of "Freddie". Although iCarly would not premiere until the fall of 2007, the decision was made to cut Kress' scenes with Miranda Cosgrove out of the Drake & Josh episode that had started it all, in order to avoid any potential confusion among the young Nickelodeon viewing audience. On September 8, 2007, iCarly debuted on Nickelodeon and quickly became a fan favorite. On the show, Kress plays Fredward "Freddie" Benson,

This is a document about Drake & Josh
  The series premiere was watched by 3.2 million viewers, Nickelodeon's highest-rated series premiere in nearly 10 years. As of 2006, Drake & Josh ranked consistently among the 10 most-watched cable shows of the week, and was the top-rated live-action series among children aged 2 to 11 years old. It averaged three million viewers at the time. It proved to be popular with younger viewers. According to Schneider, Drake & Josh had its highest ratings in its final season.

This is a document about 2014 in animation
 August 22: ; The first episode of Bojack Horseman

This is a document about Drake Bell
  In 2003, Bell was cast as Drake Parker alongside Amanda Show costar Josh Peck on the Nickelodeon series Drake & Josh. His song, "Found a Way", was featured as the theme song and is therefore included on the show's soundtrack, released on February 22, 2005. During this time period, he appeared as himself on Nickelodeon's Zoey 101 in the episode "Spring Fling", where he performed "Highway to Nowhere", which is also featured on the Drake & Josh soundtrack. He also had his first of three consecutive wins at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for "Favorite TV Actor." In 2005, Bell

This is a document about List of years in television
  Drew Carey Show, Budweiser Frogs, Mad TV, JAG, El y Ella, Sevcec; The programme Rox makes a move to the internet, becoming the first ever web series; The History Channel and Kids' WB are launched; The communications satellite EchoStar I is (literally) launched; first appearance of the M&M's Spokescandies and the "Holidays are Coming" Coca-Cola ad campaign; The O. J. Simpson murder trial is televised. ; 1996: First broadcast of The Crocodile Hunter, 3rd Rock from the Sun, 7th Heaven, Blue's Clues, Hey Arnold!, Sabrina the Teenage Witch, Spin City, Kenan and Kel, The Daily Show, E! True Hollywood Story, Judge Judy, Churchill

This is a document about The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)
  The first season of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. In the

This is a document about List of years in television
  appearance of the Taco Bell Chihuahua and Priceless (Mastercard); Playhouse Disney is launched; Cartoon Network introduces Toonami; Netflix is founded; the first plasma televisions go on sale; 685 children across Japan are taken to hospitals from seizures caused by a Pokémon episode; millions watch the funeral of Princess Diana. ; 1998: First broadcast of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, The Wiggles, Oggy and the Cockroaches, Dawson's Creek, Will & Grace, Charmed, Cowboy Bebop, That '70s Show, Bob The Builder, Sex and the City, The Powerpuff Girls, Godzilla: The Series, Elmo's World, Khakis Swing (GAP Inc.), WCW Thunder, The Royle Family, and The

This is a document about 2003 in animation
 The first episode of Pat & Mat airs. ; The first episode of The Secret World of Benjamin Bear airs.

This is a document about Miranda Cosgrove
  a video." The Drake & Josh final episode was aired on September 16, 2007. By the summer of 2008, iCarly was the third highest rated in the 9–14 demographic. The "iCarly Saves TV" special extended episode, became the most-viewed entertainment show on cable TV in June 2008. Cosgrove's debut as a recording artist began with the iCarly theme song "Leave It All to Me", featuring Drake Bell and released as a single on December 2, 2007. She has cited The Rolling Stones, Tom Petty, and Aerosmith among her musical influences, which she credits her mother for. In June 2008, Columbia Records released the iCarly soundtrack, which featured four songs performed

This is a document about 2007 in animation
 August 17: The first episode of Phineas and Ferb is broadcast.

This is a document about 1962 in animation
 January 6: The first episode of Beany and Cecil is broadcast.

This is a document about Animated sitcom
  subjects such as death, gambling addiction, religion and suicide. The first full-length episode, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", debuted on December 17, 1989. It is the first American animated sitcom not to have a laugh track, unlike other animated sitcoms prior. It remained the sole English-language mainstream adult-oriented animated sitcom until the 1990s, which saw the debuts of Beavis and Butt-Head, King of the Hill, South Park, Daria, Family Guy and Futurama. Some scholars argued that Matt Groening emulated the sci-fi genre shown in The Jetsons. Futurama would be complimented for its "intelligent, scientifically accurate, and humanized" approach to adventures, romances,

This is a document about South Park (season 1)
  The first season of the animated television series South Park ran for 13 episodes from August 13, 1997 to February 25, 1998 on the American network Comedy Central. The creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone wrote most of the season's episodes; Dan Sterling, Philip Stark and David Goodman were credited with writing five episodes. The narrative revolves around four children—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick—and their unusual experiences in the titular mountain town. South Park originated from Parker and Stone's 1992 animated short, Jesus vs. Frosty. The low-budget, crudely made film featured prototypes of South Park s main characters and was followed in 1995 by another short film, Jesus vs. Santa, which became popular and was widely shared over the Internet. The short's

The first episode of "Drake & Josh" aired on Nickelodeon on January 11, 2004.


Question: who is the actor who plays jamie in outlander

Answer: Sam Roland Heughan

This is a document about Sam Heughan
 Sam Heughan Sam Roland Heughan (; born 30 April 1980) is a Scottish actor, best known for his acclaimed role as Jamie Fraser in the Starz series "Outlander", for which he has received four nominations for the Saturn Awards, and a nomination for the Critics Choice Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series. He was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for Most Promising Performer in 2003, for his performance in the play "Outlying Islands", performed at the Royal Court Theatre Upstairs. He also starred in the 2018 action-comedy film "The Spy Who Dumped Me". Heughan was born on

This is a document about Sam Heughan
 Peak Challenge, which allows participants a sense of community and support as they work toward personal goals, while at the same time raising money for charity. In September of 2016, he took part in the Great North Run to raise funds for Bloodwise, which he has supported since 2011, and became president of Scotland Bloodwise. Sam Heughan Sam Roland Heughan (; born 30 April 1980) is a Scottish actor, best known for his acclaimed role as Jamie Fraser in the Starz series "Outlander", for which he has received four nominations for the Saturn Awards, and a nomination for the Critics

This is a document about Jamie Fraser (character)
  Jamie is portrayed by Sam Heughan in the Starz television series Outlander.

This is a document about Sam Heughan
  Sam Roland Heughan (born 30 April 1980) is a Scottish actor, producer, author, and entrepreneur. He is best known for his starring role as Jamie Fraser in the Starz drama series Outlander (2014–present) for which he has won the People's Choice Award for Favorite Cable Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor and the Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television, and received a nomination for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series. Heughan has also starred in films such as the spy comedy The Spy Who Dumped Me (2018), The Empty Train, and the superhero action film Bloodshot (2020). Among his numerous plays he was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Most Promising Performer for his performance in Outlying Islands performed at the Royal

This is a document about Sam Heughan
  a real-life citizen's arrest. In 2012, he performed the title role in Shakepeare's King John at the Òran Mór Theatre. In 2013, Heughan was cast as Jamie Fraser in the Starz time-travel drama series Outlander. He was the first cast member officially announced, to great praise by the author of the series, Diana Gabaldon, who said, "That man is a Scot to the bone and Jamie Fraser to the heart. Having seen Sam Heughan not just act, but be Jamie, I feel immensely grateful to the production team for their painstaking attention to the soul of the story and characters." The role is recurring, with Heughan reprising the

This is a document about Jamie Fraser (character)
  James "Jamie" Alexander Malcolm MacKenzie Fraser is a fictional character in the Outlander series of multi-genre novels by American author Diana Gabaldon, and its television adaptation. In the series, married World War II nurse Claire Randall is visiting Scotland when she is transported through time from 1945 back to 1743. There she finds adventure, war and romance with the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser, a member of Gabaldon's fictionalized Clan Fraser of Lovat. Jamie also appears in two novels in the Lord John series of historical mysteries, and in the 2013 novella Virgins. Jamie is portrayed by Sam Heughan in the Starz television series Outlander.

This is a document about Outlander (TV series)
   On July 9, 2013, it was announced that Sam Heughan had been cast as Jamie Fraser, the male lead. Tobias Menzies was the second actor cast, on August 8, in dual roles of Frank and Jonathan Randall. Stephen Walters and Annette Badland were announced in the recurring roles of Angus Mhor and Mrs. Fitzgibbons on August 29, 2013, with Graham McTavish and Gary Lewis announced as the MacKenzie brothers on the September 4. Series female lead Claire Beauchamp Randall was to be portrayed by Caitríona Balfe as announced on September 11, 2013. The series later added Lotte Verbeek as Geillis Duncan and Laura Donnelly as Jamie's sister Jenny in October 2013.

This is a document about Outlander (TV series)
  December 2013, Simon Callow was cast in the supporting role of Duke of Sandringham, and Entertainment Weekly reported in April 2014 that Steven Cree would portray Ian Murray. Bill Paterson was cast as lawyer Ned Gowan in June 2014. Author Gabaldon has a cameo as Iona MacTavish in the August 2014 episode "The Gathering". In August 2014 it was announced that Frazer Hines had been cast in the role of a prison warden in an episode to air in 2015. From 1966 to 1969, Hines had portrayed the Doctor Who character Jamie McCrimmon, who Gabaldon said had inspired the setting of the Outlander series and the character of Jamie Fraser. Hines

This is a document about Sam Heughan
  of Jamie Fraser in seasons one (which premiered in 2014) through five and the upcoming season six. He and his co-star, Caitriona Balfe assumed the additional role of producers on the series in 2019. Turning to independent films in 2014, Heughan appeared in the psychological thriller Emulsion, the story of a man haunted by the disappearance of his wife. He also starred in the comedy Heart of Lightness, in which Heughan appeared with two of his future Outlander co-stars: Laura Donnelly, who plays Jamie's sister Jenny Murray, and Rosie Day, who played Mary Hawkins in the second season. He went on to play the lead role of Jacob

This is a document about Jamie Fraser (character)
  Gabaldon took the name "Jamie" from the Doctor Who character Jamie McCrimmon, portrayed in the television series by Frazer Hines. Gabaldon had seen the Doctor Who serial The War Games, which inspired her to set her novel in Scotland. Gabaldon developed Jamie from an account in the Eric Linklater book Prince in the Heather, in which a single Jacobite named Fraser survives the mass execution of his fellows. Hines guest starred in the May 2015 episode "Wentworth Prison" of Outlander, the television series adaptation of Gabaldon's novels.

This is a document about Steven Cree
  the role of Ian Murray in Starz time travel drama Outlander, based upon the best-selling book series from author Diana Gabaldon. The role is recurring and will continue throughout the series. Cree was cast in the guest role of Levesque in BBC's popular drama The Musketeers in 2015, portraying Porthos' brother-in-law in the series two episode. That same year, he guest starred in the "mockumentary" Hoff the Record alongside actor David Hasselhoff. He went on to roles in several feature films such as Colin Kennedy's Swung, Legacy, 51 Degrees North, and short film The Rat King, which was nominated for

This is a document about Rob Roy (1995 film)
 Liam Neeson as Rob Roy MacGregor ; Jessica Lange as Mary MacGregor ; John Hurt as James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose ; Tim Roth as Archibald Cunningham ; Eric Stoltz as Alan McDonald ; Andrew Keir as John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll ; Brian Cox as Killearn ; Brian McCardie as Alasdair MacGregor ; Gilbert Martin as Guthrie, the Duke of Argyll's fencing champion ; Jason Flemyng as Gregor, a MacGregor Clan retainer ; Ewan Stewart as Coll, a MacGregor Clan retainer ; David Hayman as Tam Sibbalt, a Scottish Traveller who has been rustling from cattle herds under MacGregor's protection ; Shirley Henderson as Morag

This is a document about Ewan McGregor
  Ewan Gordon McGregor (born 31 March 1971) is a Scottish actor who has starred in numerous film and musical roles. His first professional role was in 1993, as a leading role in the British Channel 4 series Lipstick on Your Collar. He then achieved international fame with his portrayals of heroin addict Mark Renton in the drama films Trainspotting (1996) and T2 Trainspotting (2017), Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999–2005), poet Christian in the musical film Moulin Rouge! (2001), SPC John Grimes in Black Hawk Down (2001), young Edward Bloom in Big Fish (2003), Rodney Copperbottom in Robots (2005), Camerlengo Father Patrick McKenna in Angels and Demons (2009), "the ghost" in Roman Polanski's political thriller The Ghost Writer (2010),

This is a document about Tobias Menzies
  Tobias Simpson Menzies (born 7 March 1974) is an English stage, television and film actor. He is best known for playing Frank and Jonathan "Black Jack" Randall in STARZ's Outlander, for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination, in addition to his roles as Brutus in HBO's Rome and Edmure Tully in HBO's Game of Thrones. Menzies also portrayed Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in the third and fourth seasons of Netflix's series The Crown, a role which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination and won him the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.

This is a document about Scott Kyle
  of Starz' hit time travel drama Outlander, based upon best selling author Diana Gabaldon's popular book series, in 2016. He portrayed Ross the Smith, one of Jamie Fraser's men recruited from Lallybroch to fight for Price Charles Stuart in the Jacobite rising of 1745. The next year, during the Scottish Mental Health Arts and Film Festival, Kyle starred in writer Mariem Omari’s four-person play One Mississippi, which focused on the voices of four men with mental health issues. In 2018, he starred as Bab Cunningham in Fraser Murdoch's animated short, Tubgate: Cunningham's Scrap, which premiered at World of Film: International

This is a document about Characters of Casualty
  BBC described Jamie as "sweet, charming, caring, warm and loyal". Jamie departed in the twenty-fourth episode of the twenty-eighth series, broadcast on 8 February 2014. The news had been announced by the show's executive producer Oliver Kent on 4 January 2014. Davood Ghadami, who guest starred as "gay Iranian asylum seeker" Ramin in 2013, was asked to reprise his role for Jamie's exit storyline. Kent commented that there was "a rather nice chemistry" between Jamie and Ramin and so the series chose to reintroduce the character for a "rather nice story." Anthony reprised his role in October 2014 for Bardock's exit from the series and returned in episode six of the twenty-ninth series, which broadcast on 11 October 2014.

This is a document about Junya Enoki
 Outlander – Ian Murray (John Bell) ; The Thundermans – Oyster (Tanner Stine) ; Blindspot – Vanya Petrushev (Alex Ozerov) ; A Discovery of Witches – Marcus Whitmore (Edward Bluemel) ; Squid Game – Hwang Jun-ho (Wi Ha-joon)

This is a document about Outlander (TV series)
  Lauren Lyle as Laoghaire's daughter Marsali MacKimmie. Hannah James and Tanya Reynolds were cast as sisters Geneva and Isobel Dunsany in November 2016. In October 2017, two season four roles were announced. Maria Doyle Kennedy was cast as Jamie's aunt, Jocasta, and Ed Speleers as Stephen Bonnet, an Irish pirate and smuggler. The casting of Colin McFarlane as Jocasta's slave butler Ulysses was announced in January 2018. The Cherokee and Mohawk people in seasons four and five were portrayed by members of First Nations from Canada who traveled to Scotland for the filming. In May 2020, Berry announced that he would not be returning to Outlander for the sixth season.

This is a document about Outlander (TV series)
  Outlander is a historical drama television series based on the ongoing novel series of the same name by Diana Gabaldon. Developed by Ronald D. Moore, the show premiered on August 9, 2014, on Starz. It stars Caitríona Balfe as Claire Randall, a married former Second World War military nurse in Scotland who, in 1945, finds herself transported back in time to 1743. There she encounters, and falls in love with, the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser (Sam Heughan), a member of Gabaldon's fictionalized version of Clan Fraser of Lovat, and becomes embroiled in the Jacobite rising. The 16-episode first season of the television series (released as two half-seasons) is based on the first novel in the


Question: when was thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird written

Answer: October 1917

This is a document about Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
 2015 novella by Colum McCann entitled "Thirteen Ways of Looking". Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, "Harmonium." The poem consists of thirteen short, separate sections, each of which mentions blackbirds in some way. Although inspired by haiku, none of the sections meets the traditional definition of haiku. It was first published in October 1917 by Alfred Kreymborg in "Others: An Anthology of the New Verse" and two months later in the December issue of "". The literary scholar Beverly Maeder writing for

This is a document about Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
 Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, "Harmonium." The poem consists of thirteen short, separate sections, each of which mentions blackbirds in some way. Although inspired by haiku, none of the sections meets the traditional definition of haiku. It was first published in October 1917 by Alfred Kreymborg in "Others: An Anthology of the New Verse" and two months later in the December issue of "". The literary scholar Beverly Maeder writing for the "Cambridge Companion to Wallace Stevens" speaks of this poem

This is a document about Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
  "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium. The poem consists of thirteen short, separate sections, each of which mentions blackbirds in some way. Although inspired by haiku, none of the sections meets the traditional definition of haiku. It was first published in October 1917 by Alfred Kreymborg in Others: An Anthology of the New Verse and two months later in the December issue of Others: A Magazine of the New Verse.

This is a document about Thomas Albert
  2004 he was associate dean of the Conservatory; from 2004 to 2008, he was chair of the Theatre Division. He was a music director for Shenandoah Summer Music Theatre from 1984 to 2019. From 2015 to 2019, he was the producing artistic director of Shenandoah Summer Music Theatre. He is currently professor emeritus, Composition and Musical Theatre. His best-known composition is Thirteen Ways, commissioned by eighth blackbird. The piece was inspired by Wallace Stevens’ poem, "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", from which the ensemble derived its name, It is the title work of eighth blackbird’s first commercial recording, Thirteen Ways (Cedille Records).

This is a document about Louise Morey Bowman
  book is divided into several sections and one section, entitled "Cinquains, "contains five Imagist pieces. These poems are especially interesting because they show the coming together of the Canadian setting with the Imagist style. Another interesting, though less successful, piece in the "Cinquains" group is "Twelve Hokku on a Canadian Theme." Modelled upon Wallace Stevens' "Thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird," it deals with twelve aspects of Canadian life both past and present and urban and rural. Most of these hokku are quite flat but in one or two she manages to make the images work. Bowman's last, and poorest, volume is Characters in Cadence

This is a document about 1923 in poetry
  November, English poet and author living in the United States (1922–1925) ; Vachel Lindsay, Going-to-the-Sun ; Edna St. Vincent Millay, The Harp-Weaver and Other Poems ; Lizette Woodworth Reese, Wild Cherry ; Edward Arlington Robinson, Roman Bartholow ; George Sterling, Selected Poems ; Wallace Stevens, Harmonium, including "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", "The Emperor of Ice-Cream", "Le Monocle de Mon Oncle", "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", "Peter Quince at the Clavier", "Sunday Morning", "Sea Surface Full of Clouds", and "In the Clear Season of Grapes". Stevens' first book, it was published by Knopf when he was in middle age

This is a document about 1917 in poetry
 Conrad Aiken, Nocturne of Remembered Spring ; John Peale Bishop, Green Fruit ; Kate Buss, Jevons Block ; Witter Bynner, Grenstone Poems ; Florence Earle Coates (1850–1927), Pro Patria A 16-page pamphlet of seven war poems published privately in Philadelphia in support of American involvement in World War I. ; Hilda Doolittle (H.D.), The Tribute And Circe: Two Poems American poet published in the United Kingdom ; Edgar A. Guest, Just Folks ; Archibald MacLeish, Tower of Ivory ; Edna St. Vincent Millay, Renascence and Other Poems ; James Oppenheim, The Book of Self ; Edward Arlington Robinson, Merlin ; George Murphy, Thirty-five Sonnets ; Alan Seeger, Poems (posthumous) ; Wallace Stevens, "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird" ; Sara Teasdale, Love Songs ; William Carlos Williams, A Book of Poems: Al Que Quiere!

This is a document about Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
  has inspired a number of musicians, including the American contemporary music ensemble eighth blackbird which derived their name from the poem's eighth stanza which makes references to "noble accents/And lucid, inescapable rhythms", and inspired several specific compositions as well: Additionally, the title "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a..." has been endlessly paraphrased in articles (e.g. "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackout", music album-titles (e.g. "Thirteen Ways of Looking at the Goldberg"), and anywhere else a particular topic seems to bear examination from a number of different perspectives. The poem has influenced works of fiction including Ken Chowder's 1980 novel Blackbird Days and a 2015 novella by Colum McCann titled "Thirteen Ways of Looking".

This is a document about Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
 "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", by Lukas Foss, Thirteen Ways, by Thomas Albert; ; "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", by James Tenney ; "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", by Louise Talma for Tenor/Soprano, Oboe/Flute, and Piano; ; "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", by Jeff Davis, for mixed chorus, solo 'cello, and percussion quartet. ; "Thirteen Other Ways of Looking at a Blackbird" (Piano Sonata No. 2) by Charles Bestor. ; Blackbirds, for Flute and Bassoon, Gregory Youtz.; and ; "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird", by Travis M. Ramsey, commissioned by Patricia Norton for the Juneberry Community Chorus at the Upper Valley Music Center. The

This is a document about Harmonium (poetry collection)
  no doubt linked to Stevens' Adagia aphorism, "Poetry must resist the intelligence almost successfully". "Colloquy with a Polish Aunt" is a good candidate for a Wilson award. Matthew Josephson ranked Stevens among the best of contemporary poets, writing in 1923 that Stevens exhibits both a poetry of sensuousness and a metaphysical poetry. He favors the latter, as in "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird" and "Anecdote of the Jar", predicting that they will be "spell-binding for hundreds of years". By contrast Charles Altieri has recently expressed a preference for the poetry of sensuousness. Stevens matters as a poet, according to Altieri, because of

This is a document about List of gothic fiction works
 Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown (1835), The Minister's Black Veil (1836), Edward Randolph's Portrait (1838) and The House of the Seven Gables (1851), Rappacini's Daughter (1844) ; Susan Hill's The Woman in Black (1983) ; E.T.A. Hoffmann's The Devil's Elixir (1815), The Entail (1817) and Gambler's Luck (1819) ; James Hogg's The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (1824) ; William Hope Hodgson's The House on the Borderland (1907) ; Victoria Holt's Mistress of Mellyn (1960) and Kirkland Revels (1962) ; Robert E. Howard's Pigeons from Hell (1934) ; Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831) ; Evan Hunter's Last Summer (1968) ; Joris-Karl Huysmans's Là-bas (1891)

This is a document about List of compositions by Lukas Foss
 Wanderers Gemütsruhe (Song for a Wanderer) for soprano (or tenor) and piano (1938, revised 1948); text by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ; Where the Bee Sucks for medium voice and piano (1940); Ariel's song from the incidental music The Tempest; text by William Shakespeare ; Melodrama and Dramatic Song for Michelangelo for voice and orchestra (1940) ; Tanglewood Song for voice (unison voices) with accompaniment of 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, and bass tuba ; Song of Anguish, cantata for baritone or bass and large orchestra (1945); Biblical text ; Song of Songs, cantata for soprano or mezzo-soprano and orchestra (1946); Biblical text ; For Cornelia, song for voice and piano (1955); text by William Butler Yeats ; Time Cycle, 4 songs for soprano and orchestra (1959–1960); version for soprano, clarinet, cello, celesta, percussion (1960); texts by W. H. Auden, A. E. Housman, Franz Kafka, Friedrich Nietzsche ; Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird for voice, flute, piano, percussion and tape (1978); text by Wallace Stevens ; Measure for Measure for tenor and small orchestra (1980); text by William Shakespeare

This is a document about Haris Vlavianos
  E. Cummings (33 x 3 x 33: Poems, Essays, Fragments, 2004), Wallace Stevens (Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird and Other Poems, 2007), Michael Longley (Homer's Octopus and Other Poems, 2008), T. S. Eliot (The Four Quartets, 2012). He is the editor of the literary Greek journal Ποιητική (Poetics). His collection of poems Adieu, written in 1996, has been translated into English by David Connolly and published in the UK by Birmingham University Press (1998). A volume of his Selected Poems has been translated into German by Dadi Sideri Speck (Romiosini Press, 2011), into Dutch by Hero Hokwerda (Rotterdam Poetry International, 2000)

This is a document about Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
  throughout the 13 cantos of the poem. As Maeder states, the poem "uses or even focuses on 'to be' in seven of its thirteen variations on the blackbird. The blackbird is pictured in a different situation and articulated in a different grammatical context in each fragment. The variations give us glimpses of winter landscapes (cantos I, VI, and XIII), but also of a geometrical world turned metaphysical when the blackbird 'mark(s) the edge / Of one of many circles', or of a train ride turned fairy tale in which a 'glass coach' becomes an equipage', among other situations." The poem's haiku-like austerity is striking. Affinities to imagism and cubism are evident. Buttel proposes that the title "alludes

This is a document about Juliana Hall
  poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ; The Walrus and the Carpenter (1992) – setting for soprano, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon of the poem by Lewis Carroll ; Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird (2020) – setting for soprano or mezzo-soprano and alto saxophone of the poem by Wallace Stevens ; Through the Guarded Gate (2018) – 5 songs for mezzo-soprano and piano on poems by Margaret Widdemer ; To Meet A Flower (2009) – 3 songs for soprano and piano on poems by Emily Dickinson ; Tornado (2019) – song for soprano and piano on a poem by Kathleen Kelly

This is a document about Nancy Bogen
  and is currently on Vimeo and videoart.net. Kassandra, a Reverie ; An illustrated reading of Hart Crane’s “Proem: To Brooklyn Bridge” and of the musical work The Cries of Cassandra by Roumanian composer Dinu Ghezzo. Performed in 1998 at the Black Box Theater, NYU, and is currently on vimeo and videoart.net. Black on Black /13 ; An illustrated reading of Wallace Stevens’s “Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird” by Brent Bouldin and a performance of Chorale Variations by American composer Richard Brooks. Originally performed as part of The Lark Ascending program American Dream / American Nightmare on 11/11/01, this is currently on Vimeo and

This is a document about Richard Faith
  Lydian sharped fourth, and combinations of this sharped fourth and Mixolydian flatted seventh. Faith has denied any desire to pursue more avant-garde idioms. Earlier experiments in progressive styles met with little success, and if anything beyond the romantic exists in Faith's music, it may be the influence of Hindemith which was furthered by his studies at Indiana University with Bernhard Heiden, himself a Hindemith pupil. Traces of this influence can be discerned in the appearance of quartal/quintal harmony in many of the songs. This is seen in "The Blackbird" by the Victorian author William Ernest Henley composed in 1955. The accompaniment begins

This is a document about List of atonal compositions
 Louise Talma ; Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird (1979) ; The Ambient Air (1981) ; Full Circle (1985)

This is a document about Common blackbird
  the poem Adlestrop by Edward Thomas; And for that minute a blackbird sang Close by, and round him, mistier, Farther and farther, all the birds Of Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire. In the English Christmas carol "The Twelve Days of Christmas", the line commonly sung today as "four calling birds" is believed to have originally been written in the 18th century as "four colly birds", an archaism meaning "black as coal" that was a popular English nickname for the common blackbird. The common blackbird, unlike many black creatures, is not normally seen as a symbol of bad luck, but R. S. Thomas wrote that there is "a suggestion of dark Places about it", and it symbolised resignation in the 17th century tragic play The Duchess of Malfi;

Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird was first published in October 1917.


Question: who starred in the night of the grizzly

Answer: Keenan Wynn

This is a document about The Night of the Grizzly
 The Night of the Grizzly The Night of the Grizzly is a 1966 western–adventure film starring Clint Walker, Martha Hyer, Keenan Wynn, Jack Elam and Nancy Kulp. Directed by Joseph Pevney and written by Warren Douglas, the film was released by Paramount Pictures on April 20, 1966. It was Pevney's final film. The film's plot centers around Marshall "Big Jim" Cole (Clint Walker), who inherits land in Wyoming and trades his dangerous lawman's life for the comparatively cushy existence of a rancher. But he barely gets his family settled when new dangers plague them – a treacherous grizzly bear is

This is a document about The Night of the Grizzly
 and chases him up a tree. As Jim arrives, Charlie jumps out of the tree and distracts Satan, while Dowdy fires at the bear to save the boy, but is fatally mauled. Jim gets out of cover and shoots Satan, killing him at last. After comforting a dying Dowdy, who gave his life to save Charlie's, Jim and Charlie return home and rejoice with the others. The Night of the Grizzly The Night of the Grizzly is a 1966 western–adventure film starring Clint Walker, Martha Hyer, Keenan Wynn, Jack Elam and Nancy Kulp. Directed by Joseph Pevney and written by

This is a document about Jack Elam
 for him, that series ran for only twenty-six weeks. In 1966, Jack Elam co-starred with Clint Walker in the western "The Night of the Grizzly". In 1968, Elam had a cameo in Sergio Leone's celebrated spaghetti western "Once Upon a Time in the West". In that film he played one of a trio of gunslingers who were sent to kill Charles Bronson's character. Elam spent a good part of the scene trying to trap an annoying fly in his gun barrel. In 1967 Elam appeared in "The Way West" with Robert Mitchum, Richard Widmark and Kirk Douglas as the light

This is a document about Victoria Paige Meyerink
 Victoria Paige Meyerink Victoria Paige Meyerink (born December 27, 1960) is an award-winning producer and former child actress. At the age of four, Meyerink became Danny Kaye's co-star on the CBS variety series "The Danny Kaye Show" and, in 2006, was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award for her role on the series. She went on to co-star with Anne Francis in "Brainstorm", with Clint Walker in "The Night of the Grizzly" and with Elvis Presley in "Speedway". On television she guest-starred on such notable shows as "Green Acres", "My Three Sons"

This is a document about Leo Gordon
 notable role was in the 1966 western "The Night of the Grizzly" opposite Clint Walker, one of the very few actors who could match Gordon's intense screen presence regarding physical size and strength. Gordon played bounty hunter Cass Dowdy, who had a soft spot for his enemy's son but would, as one character said, "...hunt anything for a price, man or animal." Somehow, Gordon managed to make his character as sympathetic as he was frightening, and in his final scene he gives his life to save the boy. Gordon portrayed sympathetic parts when called upon to do so, including his

This is a document about Kevin Brodie
 in some of his films. His daughter is the actress Farren Monet who appeared in "A Dog of Flanders". Kevin Brodie Kevin Brodie (born May 31, 1952) is a film director, screenwriter and former child actor. He is the son of the actors Steve Brodie and Barbara Ann Stillwell. As a child, Brodie had small roles in such films as "Some Came Running" (directed by Vincente Minnelli, 1958), "The Five Pennies" (1959) and "Battle at Bloody Beach" (1961). His first major role was in "The Night of the Grizzly" (1966), playing the son of Clint Walker. In the following year

This is a document about The Night of the Grizzly
  This article is about the movie, for the unrelated 1969 book, see Night of the Grizzlies The Night of the Grizzly is a 1966 Western film starring Clint Walker, Martha Hyer, Keenan Wynn, Jack Elam and Nancy Kulp. Directed by Joseph Pevney and written by Warren Douglas, the film was released by Paramount Pictures on April 20, 1966. It was Pevney's final film. The film's plot centers around Marshall "Big Jim" Cole (Clint Walker), who inherits land in Wyoming and trades his dangerous lawman's life for the life of a rancher. But he barely gets his family settled when new dangers plague them – a treacherous grizzly bear is on a murderous rampage; angry neighbors covet Cole's property, and an outlaw he once sent to prison seeks revenge. The film contains beautiful scenery from Holcomb Valley, Big Bear Lake, California, United States and Big Bear Valley, San Bernardino National Forest, California, United States.

This is a document about The Night of the Grizzly
 Dell Movie Classic: The Night of the Grizzly (December 1966)

This is a document about Night of the Grizzlies
  This article is about the book, for the unrelated 1966 movie, see The Night of the Grizzly Night of the Grizzlies (1969) is a book by Jack Olsen which details events surrounding the night of August 13, 1967, when two young women were separately attacked and killed in Glacier National Park, Montana, by grizzly bears. Both women, Julie Helgeson, 19, of Albert Lea, Minnesota, and Michele Koons, 19, of San Diego, California, died of their injuries.

This is a document about List of individual bears
  TV series The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams from 1977 to 1978. She played "Benjamin Franklin" aka "Ben", the constant companion of "Grizzly Adams" (played by Dan Haggerty). She also appeared in the films The Night of the Grizzly (1966) and King of the Grizzlies (1970). ; Brody, a male Kodiak bear, has appeared in numerous films, television shows, commercials, and print ads. He has worked with wildlife photographers and appeared on the cover of National Geographic Magazine. Brody and his owner, Jeff Watson, have appeared throughout the United States for educational programs focusing on bears and safety. ; Bruno, a

This is a document about Leo Gordon
  memorable film scene occurred in McLintock! (1963), during which John Wayne knocks him down a long mudslide after uttering the famous line "Somebody oughta belt you in the mouth. But I won't! I won't! The hell I won't." Another notable role was in the 1966 western The Night of the Grizzly opposite Clint Walker, one of the very few actors who could match Gordon's intense screen presence regarding physical size and strength. Gordon played bounty hunter Cass Dowdy, who had a soft spot for his enemy's son but would, as one character said, "...hunt anything for a price, man or

This is a document about The Cariboo Trail
 Randolph Scott as Jim Redfern ; George "Gabby" Hayes as Oscar aka Grizzly ; Bill Williams as Mike Evans ; Karin Booth as Frances Harrison ; Victor Jory as Frank Walsh ; Douglas Kennedy as Murphy ; Jim Davis as Bill Miller ; Dale Robertson as Will Gray ; Mary Stuart as Jane Winters ; James Griffith as Higgins ; Lee Tung Foo as Ling ; Tony Hughes as Dr. John S. Rhodes ; Mary Kent as Mrs. Martha Winters ; Ray Hyke as Jones ; Jerry Root as Jenkins ; Cliff Clark as Assayer ; Tom Monroe as Bartender ; Fred Libby as Chief White Buffalo ; 'Kansas' Moehring as Stage Driver ; Dorothy Adams as Nurse ; Michael Barrett as Hotel Clerk

This is a document about Grizzly (film)
  Grizzly (also known as Killer Grizzly on U.S. television) is a 1976 American horror thriller film directed by William Girdler, about a park ranger's attempts to halt the wild rampage of an 18 ft tall, 2,000 lb man-eating grizzly bear that terrorizes a National Forest, having developed a taste for human flesh. However, a drunken hunting party complicates matters. It stars Christopher George, Andrew Prine and Richard Jaeckel. Widely considered a Jaws rip-off, Grizzly used many of the same plot devices as its shark predecessor, which had been a huge box office success during the previous year. The giant grizzly bear in the film was portrayed by a Kodiak bear named Teddy, who was 11 ft tall.

This is a document about Grizzly (film)
  contrived and poorly realized to be worthwhile for most viewers." Film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film two out of four stars, calling it an "OK rip-off of Jaws". Despite the negative reviews, Grizzly was the top grossing independent film of 1976, earning nearly $38 million worldwide, and held the record until Halloween was released two years later in 1978. The film's executive producer, Edward L. Montoro, president of Film Ventures International distributed the film in the U.S. and Canada and sold the worldwide distribution rights to Columbia Pictures for $1.5 million. Montoro later tried to keep the profits to himself instead of paying the film's

This is a document about Grizzly (film)
  The idea for Grizzly began when the film's producer and writer, Harvey Flaxman, encountered a bear during a family camping trip. Co-producer and co-writer David Sheldon thought the idea would make a good film following the success of Jaws. Girdler discovered the script on Sheldon's desk and offered to find financing as long as he could direct the film. Within a week, Girdler was able to obtain $750,000 in financing from Edward L. Montoro's Film Ventures International movie distribution company. Grizzly was filmed on location in Clayton, Georgia, with many local residents cast in supporting roles. Catherine Rickman, who played one of the first victims, was actually the daughter of Clayton's

This is a document about King of the Grizzlies
  King of the Grizzlies is a 1970 American-Canadian co-produced adventure film directed by Ron Kelly and written by Jack Speirs, Rod Peterson and Norman Wright as a loose adaptation of Ernest Thompson Seton's 1900 novel Biography Of A Grizzly. The film stars John Yesno, Chris Wiggins, Hugh Webster and Jack Van Evera. The film was released on February 11, 1970, by Buena Vista Distribution.

This is a document about Grizzly II: Revenge
  Grizzly II: Revenge (sometimes stylized 'Grizzly II. Revenge, also known as Grizzly II: The Predator and Grizzly II. The Concert') is an American action thriller horror film directed by André Szöts. It is a sequel to the 1976 film Grizzly that was directed by William Girdler and David Sheldon. The film is about a giant grizzly, who seeks revenge after her cub was killed by poachers. It stars Steve Inwood, Louise Fletcher, John Rhys-Davies, Deborah Raffin and Deborah Foreman; actors George Clooney, Laura Dern and Charlie Sheen, who were all relatively unknown at the time, all had small roles in the film. Originally filmed in Hungary in 1983, the release was put on hold for many decades. The film premiered at the 2020 Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival and was released on January 8, 2021 through video-on-demand.

This is a document about Grizzly (film)
 Christopher George as Michael Kelly ; Andrew Prine as Don Stober ; Richard Jaeckel as Arthur Scott ; Joan McCall as Allison Corwin ; Joe Dorsey as Charley Kittridge ; Charles Kissinger as Dr. Hallitt ; Mike Clifford as Pat ; Teddy as the grizzly bear

This is a document about William Girdler
  financially successful film. A Jaws clone from start to finish, the film was about an oversized grizzly bear terrorizing a national park. The movie starred Christopher George, Andrew Prine and Richard Jaeckel and went on to become one of the most successful motion pictures of the year, earning an impressive $39 million worldwide. After this triumph, Grizzly's producer and distributor, Edward L. Montoro and Film Ventures International decided to keep the financial profits. Girdler (and the film's screenwriters/producers Harvey Flaxman and David Sheldon, who also worked with Girdler on previous films) sued Montoro and Film Ventures to have the profits returned.

Clint Walker, Martha Hyer, Keenan Wynn, Joseph Calleia, and Jack Elam starred in "The Night of the Grizzly."


Question: what is the name of taylor swift 's latest album

Answer: Reputation

This is a document about Reputation (Taylor Swift album)
 $315 million, being the highest-grossing concert tour of the year. Swift announced , will be released by Netflix on December 31, 2018. Swift first announced through Instagram on August 23, 2017 that her sixth album would be titled "Reputation" and released on November 10, 2017. The album's lead single, "Look What You Made Me Do", was released the next day. On September 2, Swift teased a second song during ABC's "Saturday Night Football" telecast and was later posted on Instagram, titled "...Ready for It?", previewing the new track. The song was released on September 3, 2017 as a promotional single.

This is a document about Call It What You Want (Taylor Swift song)
 Call It What You Want (Taylor Swift song) "Call It What You Want" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album "Reputation" (2017). It was released on November 3, 2017, as a promotional single from the album. Swift co-wrote and co-produced the track with Jack Antonoff. After Swift held several listening parties during October 2017, where she played her sixth studio album "Reputation" for 100 fans from all around the world and after releasing "Gorgeous" as the second promotional single of the album, on November 2, 2017, Swift announced she would be releasing "Call

This is a document about Call It What You Want (Taylor Swift song)
 lyric video has garnered over 55 million views. Swift performed an acoustic version of "Call It What You Want" during a SiriusXM Fishbowl session on November 10, 2017. A day later, Swift performed an acoustic version of the song again during an episode of the 43rd season of "Saturday Night Live", alongside "...Ready for It?". The song is also a regular part of her setlist for the Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour. Call It What You Want (Taylor Swift song) "Call It What You Want" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album "Reputation"

This is a document about Reputation (Taylor Swift album)
 be mired in bitterness and gossip, but the pop star's songwriting smarts and lyrical prowess are impossible to deny on her sixth album", noting the songs see "Swift cutting her last ties with her Nashville roots in favour of the blare and honk of EDM-influenced pop". "Rolling Stone"s Rob Sheffield writes "Reputation", "shows the darker, deeper side of the pop mastermind". Sheffield also remarked, "As one of the all-time great pop masterminds, she's trying something new, as she always does." Roisin O'Connor of "The Independent" says "Call It What You Want" is "arguably, the best song Swift has ever made",

This is a document about Delicate (Taylor Swift song)
 2018. On June 8 a remix of the song featuring musician Seeb was released. The song had its debut performance at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, on May 8, 2018, as part of the setlist for Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour. On May 27, 2018, Swift performed a stripped-down, acoustic version of the song as part of her performance at BBC Radio 1's Biggest Weekend in Swansea, where she supported herself on the guitar. Delicate (Taylor Swift song) "Delicate" is an electropop song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album, "Reputation" (2017). It was released

This is a document about Taylor Swift
 UK, Australia and Canada. Later that month, Swift performed "...Ready for It?" and "Call It What You Want" on "Saturday Night Live". "End Game", featuring Ed Sheeran and Future, followed in November as the third single, and peaked at number 18 in the US. Other singles from the album include "New Year's Day" and "Delicate", the former of which was released exclusively to country radio. In April 2018, Swift featured on Sugarland's "Babe" from their album "Bigger". In support of "Reputation", Swift embarked on Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour from May to November 2018. The tour broke multiple venue attendance

This is a document about Reputation (Taylor Swift album)
 called "Gorgeous", "Delicate", and "Call It What You Want" the "strongest moments on the album". Worldwide, "Reputation" sold two million copies in its first week. A week prior to the album's release, pre-orders for it were reported to be over 400,000 units in the United States. "Billboard" stated that this is over twice the amount of pre-sales than Swift's previous album, "1989", which sold 1.29 million copies in its first week. According to Nielsen SoundScan, the album sold roughly 700,000 copies during its first day in the country and 1.05 million within four days of release, becoming 2017's biggest-selling album

This is a document about Reputation (Taylor Swift album)
 Reputation (Taylor Swift album) Reputation (stylized in lower case) is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on November 10, 2017, through Big Machine Records. The record was primarily produced by Jack Antonoff, Max Martin, Shellback and Swift herself, who also serves as the executive producer. Artists featured on the album include English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran and American rapper Future. "Reputation" received generally positive reviews from music critics and reached number one in 13 countries including the United Kingdom, and United States. In the US, the album sold 1.216 million copies in its

This is a document about Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song)
 positive reviews from music critics. As part of the 1989 World Tour, Swift performed a mashup of "Wildest Dreams" along with "Enchanted" from her third studio album, "Speak Now". Swift also performed the song on her Reputation Stadium Tour. Digital download Credits adapted from liner notes of "1989". Recording and management Sound Sources Wildest Dreams (Taylor Swift song) "Wildest Dreams" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, "1989". The song was released to radio by Big Machine Records on August 31, 2015, as the album's fifth single. Swift co-wrote the song with its

This is a document about Taylor Swift
 the United States. Two promotional singles were released from "Reputation", "Gorgeous" and "Call It What You Want"; the former later became the album's fifth single, however only being released as such in Europe. The album was released on November 10 and sold 1.216 million copies in the United States—becoming 2017's top-selling album (pure sales only) in the country—and 2 million copies worldwide during its first week. With this achievement, she became the first act to have four albums sell one million copies within one week in the US. The album topped the charts in several countries, including the US, the

This is a document about Reputation (Taylor Swift album)
 number one in the nation, before "Beautiful Trauma" replaced it at the top spot. It additionally entered at number one and returned to that position in June 2018 in Ireland and New Zealand, and was certified double platinum by Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ) for shipments of 30,000 units. "Reputation" was ranked as the number one album of 2018 on the "Billboard" 200. Sample credit Adapted from the album liner notes. !scope="row"|Worldwide Reputation (Taylor Swift album) Reputation (stylized in lower case) is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on November 10, 2017, through

This is a document about Look What You Made Me Do
 Look What You Made Me Do "Look What You Made Me Do" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album "Reputation" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. "Look What You Made Me Do" is an electroclash and pop song, with lyrics about various issues that built Swift's reputation. Right Said Fred band members Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli are also credited as songwriters, as it interpolates the melody of their song "I'm Too Sexy" (1991).

This is a document about White Horse (Taylor Swift song)
 And a lot of times girls will end up in these relationships where he's not giving you anything so you'll take the crumbs. In my mind what hurts the most is what they didn't say. It's when they knew I needed to hear something and they wouldn't just say it. They knew I needed commitment or loyalty or reassurance, and they wouldn't give it." Swift performed the song in October 2018 at the Arlington stop on her Reputation Stadium Tour. White Horse (Taylor Swift song) "White Horse" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written

This is a document about Look What You Made Me Do
 with her other song "...Ready for It?". In the "South Park" episode "Moss Piglets" the water-bears in Timmy and Jimmy's experiment for the science fair dance to the song in response to Swift's singing. ! scope="row"| South Korea (Gaon) Look What You Made Me Do "Look What You Made Me Do" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on August 24, 2017 by Big Machine Records as the lead single from her sixth studio album "Reputation" (2017). Swift wrote the song with her producer Jack Antonoff. "Look What You Made Me Do" is an electroclash and pop

This is a document about Style (Taylor Swift song)
 Behati Prinsloo, and Candice Swanepoel. The song was a regular part of the setlist of the 1989 World Tour and currently of the Reputation Stadium Tour. Ryan Adams covered "Style" for his album "1989", a cover of Swift's album "1989". Yahoo! writer Oscar Gracey called Adams' cover of "Style" "chaotic and gruff." The song is also featured in the 2015 film "San Andreas". Credits are adapted from liner notes of "1989". Style (Taylor Swift song) "Style" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and is the third track from her fifth album, "1989" (2014). The song was written by

This is a document about Long Live (Taylor Swift song)
 acoustic version of the song was played by Taylor while she sat on red stool with her guitar in an intimate moment with her fans. Swift played the song also in an acoustic version on the last date of the 1989 World Tour, in Melbourne, Australia. On the Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour, Swift performs this song from the piano along with a mashup of "New Year's Day". Long Live (Taylor Swift song) "Long Live" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010). The original version of the song

This is a document about New Year's Day (Taylor Swift song)
 episode of "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon" on November 13, 2017. The song is also a regular part of her set list for the Reputation Stadium Tour and is performed at the piano as a mashup with "Long Live". New Year's Day (Taylor Swift song) "New Year's Day" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, recorded for her sixth studio album, "Reputation" (2017). The song was serviced to American country radio as the album's fourth single on November 27, 2017. Swift co-wrote and co-produced the track with Jack Antonoff. "New Year's Day" was written by Taylor Swift and

This is a document about Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour
 Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour was the fifth concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, in support of her sixth studio album, "Reputation" (2017). The tour began on May 8, 2018 in Glendale and concluded on November 21, 2018 in Tokyo, comprising 53 concerts. The supporting acts for the tour were Charli XCX, Camila Cabello, and Broods. On Swift's 29th birthday on December 13, she announced that a concert film of the same name would be released on Netflix on December 31, 2018. In August 2017, "Billboard" reported that Swift would be using Ticketmaster's Verified

This is a document about Gorgeous (Taylor Swift song)
 Stadium Tour. Gorgeous (Taylor Swift song) "Gorgeous" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album, "Reputation" (2017). It was released on October 20, 2017, as a promotional single from the album. The song reached the top ten in the music charts of Australia, Canada, Hungary, and Malaysia, as well as the top twenty in Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. On January 12, 2018, "Gorgeous" was released as the fourth European single and fifth overall single from "Reputation". After Swift held a secret listening party on October 13, 2017 where

The name of Taylor Swift's latest album at the time of the provided information was "Reputation." It was released on November 10, 2017.


Question: what is the name of the rca victor dog

Answer: Nipper

This is a document about Nipper
 charity. Nipper Nipper (1884–1895) was a dog from Bristol, England, who served as the model for a painting by Francis Barraud titled "His Master's Voice". This image was the basis for the dog-and-gramophone trademark, one of the world's most famous that was used by several audio recording and associated company brands, including Berliner Gramophone and its various successors, affiliates, and successors, including Berliner's German subsidiary Deutsche Grammophon; Berliner's American successor the Victor Talking Machine Co. (later known as RCA Victor and then RCA Records); Victor's Bluebird label; Zonophone; Berliner's (and later Victor's) British affiliate the Gramophone Co. Ltd. (informally known

This is a document about Little Nipper
 cast album would be featured on "Little Nipper" albums, especially one which children would enjoy. One of these featured four songs from the cast album of "Peter Pan", starring Mary Martin. "Nipper" was the name of the dog whose picture was shown with the slogan "His Master's Voice" and which later became the trademark of RCA. "Little nipper" is an English colloquial term (originally a seafaring term) for a young boy or small child, so "Little Nipper" was an obvious choice of name for RCA records for children. Little Nipper The Little Nipper series was an RCA Victor series of

This is a document about RCA
 elder Sarnoff remained in control as chairman of the board. In 1968, RCA began to modernize its image with what was then a new futuristic-looking logo (the letters RCA in block modernized form), replacing the old lightning bolt logo, and the virtual retirement of both the Victor and Nipper/His Master's Voice trademarks. The RCA Victor Division was now known as RCA Records, "Victor" now restricted to the album covers and labels of RCA's regular popular record releases, while the Nipper trademark was seen only on the album covers of Red Seal records. In 1969, the company name was changed from

This is a document about Elvis for Everyone!
 He had not released a proper studio album since "Pot Luck" in June 1962, although seven non-movie singles had been issued since. RCA Victor invented the concept of an "Anniversary Album" to celebrate Presley's tenth year with the label, which became "Elvis For Everyone". The album's cover depicting Presley standing next to the RCA Victor trademark Nipper the dog, sitting atop a cash register. Since May 1963, Presley had only made one non-movie session in January 1964 that yielded a mere three tracks, two of which had already been issued as sides for singles. Bereft of new material, RCA Victor

This is a document about RCA Records
 release the first stereo 8-track tape music Cartridges (Stereo 8) which were first used in the 1966 line of Ford automobiles and were popular throughout the late 1960s and 1970s. (The initial release comprised 175 titles from RCA Victor and RCA Camden's catalog of artists.) In 1968, the RCA Corporation modernized its image with what was then a new futuristic-looking logo (the letters RCA in block modernized form), replacing the old lightning bolt logo, and the virtual retirement of both the Victor and Nipper/His Master's Voice trademarks. The RCA Victor Division was now known as RCA Records, "Victor" now restricted

This is a document about Nipper
 Nipper Nipper (1884–1895) was a dog from Bristol, England, who served as the model for a painting by Francis Barraud titled "His Master's Voice". This image was the basis for the dog-and-gramophone trademark, one of the world's most famous that was used by several audio recording and associated company brands, including Berliner Gramophone and its various successors, affiliates, and successors, including Berliner's German subsidiary Deutsche Grammophon; Berliner's American successor the Victor Talking Machine Co. (later known as RCA Victor and then RCA Records); Victor's Bluebird label; Zonophone; Berliner's (and later Victor's) British affiliate the Gramophone Co. Ltd. (informally known as

This is a document about Elvis' Greatest Shit
 Nichopolous, who was one of Presley's doctors. The album's putative record company was not RCA Victor, the record label for which Presley recorded for almost his entire career, but "Dog Vomit", while another copy had "RCA Victim" as its label, and both featured a parody of Nipper, the RCA dog trademark logo, vomiting into a gramophone, with the caption of "He Makes Me Sick" underneath him. Most of these tracks are diegetic music from the following feature films: Of the choice of tracks, Lee Cotten, author of several Presley books, said, "Elvis would probably have approved of the song selection.

This is a document about Rootie Kazootie
 with the December 26 show. NBC began broadcasting the show nationally on July 2, 1951. The dog originally was named "Little Nipper" and resembled the mascot of the show's sponsor, RCA Victor which used a Dalmatian referred to as Little Nipper, but it was rechristened when RCA Victor dropped its sponsorship. Other major sponsors included Coca-Cola and the Walter H. Johnson Candy Company, makers of Powerhouse candy bars. The show aired on NBC until November 1952, and was seen on ABC beginning in December. The last telecast was seen on May 7, 1954. In January 1995, Ira Gallen resurrected the

This is a document about Nipper Building
 Nipper Building The Nipper Building is a colloquial name for "The Victor" condominiums, and formerly, Building 17, RCA Victor Company, Camden Plant. The structure is a historical building located in Cooper Grant neighborhood of Camden, Camden County, New Jersey, United States. For many years Camden was the headquarters of the Victor Talking Machine Company, later RCA Victor. Originally a Victrola cabinet factory, the building was converted into luxury apartments and retail space in 2004. The Nipper Building, now known as 'The Victor', was originally constructed during 1909-1916, by the architectural and engineering firm of Ballinger & Perrot. Francis Barraud, an

This is a document about Nipper Building
 of the project's funding came from private sources, namely through Dranoff Properties, Fleet Bank and Related Capital. Remaining funding came from various public sources including the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority, the New Jersey Redevelopment Authority and the Delaware River Port Authority. Nipper Building The Nipper Building is a colloquial name for "The Victor" condominiums, and formerly, Building 17, RCA Victor Company, Camden Plant. The structure is a historical building located in Cooper Grant neighborhood of Camden, Camden County, New Jersey, United States. For many years Camden was the headquarters of the Victor Talking Machine Company, later RCA Victor. Originally a

This is a document about RCA Records
 pressed record compilations for The Reader's Digest Association. RCA sold its interest in EMI in 1935, but EMI continued to distribute RCA Victor recordings in the UK and its territories on the HMV label until the late 1950s. RCA also manufactured and distributed HMV recordings on the RCA Victor and special HMV labels in North America. During World War II, ties between RCA Victor and its Japanese affiliate JVC were severed. JVC's record company is today called Victor Entertainment and still retains the Nipper/His Master's Voice trademark for use in Japan. From 1942 to 1944, RCA Victor was seriously impacted

This is a document about Francis Barraud
 of the world's most recognizable trademarks. Francis Barraud Francis James Barraud (16 June 1856 in London, England – 29 August 1924) was an English painter – the son of portrait photographer Henry Barraud. His most famous work, "His Master's Voice", is one of the best-known commercial logos in the world, having inspired the music industry trademark, depicting a Jack Russel Terrier dog (named Nipper) and phonograph, which is used by the corporations; HMV, RCA Victor, and JVC. The painting "His Master's Voice" in its original form was completed in 1899 and originally showed the dog (who had in fact died

This is a document about Francis Barraud
 Francis Barraud Francis James Barraud (16 June 1856 in London, England – 29 August 1924) was an English painter – the son of portrait photographer Henry Barraud. His most famous work, "His Master's Voice", is one of the best-known commercial logos in the world, having inspired the music industry trademark, depicting a Jack Russel Terrier dog (named Nipper) and phonograph, which is used by the corporations; HMV, RCA Victor, and JVC. The painting "His Master's Voice" in its original form was completed in 1899 and originally showed the dog (who had in fact died four years previously) listening to a

This is a document about Nipper
 the bootlegger's opinion, were among the worst that Elvis Presley made. The album's putative record company was "Dog Vomit" instead of RCA Victor, Presley's label during almost all of his career, and its logo featured a dog resembling Nipper vomiting into a gramophone. Currently, as of May 2017, the City of Albany is holding a contest for various groups or artists to submit designs for creative, painted Nipper statues to be placed throughout the City. Ten of the contestants will be chosen to create ten Nipper statues - which will be displayed for one year and then auctioned off for

This is a document about Jack Russell Terrier
 pain in the joint. It usually occurs between 6–12 months of age and has been documented in a variety of other terrier breeds including the Border terrier, Lakeland terrier, and Wheaten terrier. Nipper was a dog born in 1884 who was thought to be a dog of the Jack Russell terrier type. He was the inspiration for the painting "Dog looking at and listening to a Phonograph", later renamed to "His Master's Voice". The painting was used by a variety of music related companies including The Gramophone Company, EMI, the Victor Talking Machine Company, and RCA. Today it remains in

This is a document about RCA
 collectible radios and televisions, due to their popularity during the golden age of radio and the historic significance of the RCA name, as well as their styling, manufacturing quality and engineering innovations. Most collectable are the pre-war television sets manufactured by RCA beginning in 1939, including the TRK-5, TRK-9 and TRK-12 models. The historic RCA Victor Building 17, the "Nipper Building", in Camden, New Jersey, was converted to luxury apartments in 2003. A type of plug/jack combination used in audio and video cables is still called the RCA connector. To this day, a variety of consumer electronics including 2-in-1 tablets,

This is a document about The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show
 Show" through 1950 when they moved to rival CBS' "The Amos 'n' Andy Show". After a short period, RCA Victor picked up the show through the end of 1954, at which point Gale Gordon's Mr. Scott shifted from to representing the new sponsor with the same satirical edge. The sponsorship switch to RCA also brought the Harrises a family pet: Nipper, the terrier with an ear cocked to a Victrola horn in the famous painting "His Master's Voice") that served as RCA's logo for many years. Harris would sometimes address the dog with an allusion to the painting: "Sit, boy.

This is a document about JVC
 overseas, before rebranding to JVC, which stands for Japan's Victor Company. Therefore, the Victor and JVC-Victor web sites looked quite different. Conversely, the HMV store chain exists in Japan (though no longer owned by HMV Group), but it cannot use the His Master's Voice motto or logo; its logo is a stylized image of a gramophone only. After American corporation RCA, brought out the company in 1929 and became RCA Victor in Japan, RCA also had acquired the use of Nipper and His Master's Voice logo, but for use in North America. In 2011, JVC decided to phase out the

This is a document about RCA Records
 singles during 1956. RCA began making plans in 1955 to establish its own European presence issuing records on the RCA label. In 1956 effective in 1957, RCA ended its 55-year association with EMI/HMV, forcing EMI's acquisition of Capitol Records. Capitol then became the main distributor for EMI recordings in North and South America, with RCA Victor distributing its recordings through Decca Records in the United Kingdom on the RCA label, using the RCA lightning bolt logo instead of the Nipper/His Master's Voice trademark where EMI held the rights. RCA set up its own British distribution in 1969. RCA Victor issued


Question: who founded missions on the west coast of america

Answer: Spanish

This is a document about History of the west coast of North America
 "pueblo" (town) and "presidio" (military outpost), was to solidify the 250-year-old Spanish claim to the region. This need became more urgent as the Russians and British were encroaching on the far northern part of the west coast of North America. In addition, there continued the long-standing interest in creating a safe anchorage for seaworn Manila Galleons on their return to Acapulco. Explorers and fur trappers from the Russian Empire (beginning with Semyon Dezhnev expedition of 1630) arrived on the Pacific coast of today's Alaska, and after establishing settlements there (beginning in 1784), expanded hunting and trading down the west coast

This is a document about Exploration of the Pacific
 other voyages are listed in "European and American voyages of scientific exploration." Spain on the west coast of North America: For Europeans in the Age of Exploration western North America was one of the most distant places on earth (9 to 12 months of sailing). Spain had long claimed the entire west coast of the Americas. The area north of Mexico however was given little attention in the early years. This changed when the Russians appeared in Alaska. The Spanish moved north to California and built a series of missions along the Pacific coast including: San Diego in 1767, Monterey,

This is a document about Roman Catholic Diocese of Venice in Florida
 set up permanent missions in the name of Spain and the Catholic Church. Conquistador Juan Ponce de León was the first European to arrive in Florida, in 1513. He explored its west coast between 1513 and 1521. Ponce de Leon encountered the resident Calusa tribe, who first welcomed the Spanish, but later objected because the explorers had desecrated their sacred places, and fought the invaders. The Calusa objected to the construction of missions, and frequently attacked them. When Ponce de Leon was injured in an attack the expedition and mission on the West Coast was abandoned. Seven years later Spanish

This is a document about Coast Miwok
 Miwok had been converted. Mission San Rafael was founded by the Spanish Franciscans in Coast Miwok territory in the late fall of 1817. By that time the only Coast Miwok people still on their land were those on the Pacific Coast of the Marin Peninsula, from Point Reyes north to Bodega Bay. The Spanish authorities brought most of the Coast Miwoks who had been at Missions San Francisco and San Jose back north to form a founding population for Mission San Rafael. But some who had married Ohlone or Bay Miwok-speaking Mission Indians remained south of the Golden Gate. Over

This is a document about History of the west coast of North America
 Columbia River just north of today's Portland, Oregon. From this headquarters, British-employed fur trappers spread throughout the Pacific Northwest, extending as far east as the Rocky Mountains and, by using the Siskiyou Trail, as far south as California's Central Valley. After the Spanish possession now known as Mexico (first known as "América Septentrional" or "Northern America") won its War of Independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico initially retained Spain's missions and settlements along the Pacific coast, and continued Spain's claims to territory as far north as today's border between California and Oregon. In the 1830s, Mexico ended Church control of

This is a document about Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763
 Mateo. Further down the coast in Florida, the Spanish founded in 1565 by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, San Agustín (St. Augustine) became the oldest continuously-inhabited European settlement in any State of the United States. This is the second oldest settlement, following only San Juan, Puerto Rico, in the current territory and possessions of the United States. From this base of operation, Spanish missionaries began building Roman Catholic missions in Florida. Under the supervision of Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585, a colonizing expedition composed solely of men, many of them veteran soldiers who had fought to establish the British rule in

This is a document about Indiana-class battleship
 named , , and and were designated "Battleship Number 1" through "3". All three served in the Spanish–American War, although "Oregon"—which was stationed on the West Coast—had to cruise around South America to the East Coast first. After the war, "Oregon" returned to the Pacific and participated in the Philippine–American War and Boxer Rebellion, while her sister ships were restricted to training missions in the Atlantic Ocean. After 1903, the obsolete battleships were de- and recommissioned several times, the last time during World War I when "Indiana" and "Massachusetts" served as training ships, while "Oregon" was a transport escort for

This is a document about Congregation of the Holy Spirit
 Vicariates of Senegambia, Sierra Leone, Gaboon, Ubangi (or French Upper Congo), Loango (or French Lower Congo), on the West Coast; and Northern Madagascar, Zanzibar, Bagamoyo, on the East Coast. There are, moreover, the Prefectures of Lower Nigeria, French Guinea, Lower Congo (Landana), and missions at Bata in Spanish West Africa and at Kindou in the Congo Independent State. Besides the missions in Africa, the Congregation of the Holy Spirit started missions in Mauritius, Réunion, the Rodriguez Islands, Trinidad, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Haiti, and Amazonia, while conducting some very important educational institutions, such as the French Seminary at Rome, the colonial seminary

This is a document about Spanish Florida
 west as Texas in largely unsuccessful searches for gold and other riches. The presidio of St. Augustine was founded on Florida's Atlantic coast in 1565; a series of missions were established across the Florida panhandle, Georgia, and South Carolina during the 1600s; and Pensacola was founded on the western Florida panhandle in 1698, strengthening Spanish claims to that section of the territory. Spanish control of the Florida peninsula was much facilitated by the collapse of native cultures during the 17th century. Several Native American groups (including the Timucua, Calusa, Tequesta, Apalachee, Tocobaga, and the Ais people) had been long-established residents

This is a document about History of the west coast of North America
 as far north as the Mexico Central Plateau, and going down to the Pacific coast. These trade routes and cultural contacts then went on as far as Central America. These networks operated along the west coast with various interruptions from pre-Olmec times and up to the Late Classical Period (600–900 CE). In 1513, Spanish explorers were the first Europeans to reach the west coast of North America, on the Pacific coast of the Panama isthmus. From the point of view of European powers in the age of sailing ships, the west coast of North America was among the most distant

This is a document about Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
 explored and founded eleven settlements in 76 years in the remote Chiquitania – then known as Chiquitos – on the frontier of Spanish America. They built churches ("templos") in a unique and distinct style that combined elements of native and European architecture. The indigenous inhabitants of the missions were taught European music as a means of conversion. The missions were self-sufficient, with thriving economies, and virtually autonomous from the Spanish crown. After the expulsion of the Jesuit order from Spanish territories in 1767, most Jesuit reductions in South America were abandoned and fell into ruins. The former Jesuit missions of

This is a document about History of California before 1900
 San Francisco Bay. Ironically, the Manila Galleons had sailed along this coast for almost 200 years by then, without noticing the bay. The group returned to San Diego in 1770. De Portolá was the first governor of Las Californias. Junípero Serra was a Majorcan Franciscan who founded the first Alta California Spanish missions. After King Carlos III ordered the Jesuits expelled from New Spain on February 3, 1768, Serra was named "Father Presidente". Serra founded San Diego de Alcalá in 1769. Later that year, Serra, Governor de Portolá and a small group of men moved north, up the Pacific Coast.

This is a document about Spanish conquest of Nicaragua
 Jamaica in 1509, Cuba in 1511, and Florida in 1513. In the south, the Spanish established themselves in Castilla de Oro (modern Panama), when Vasco Núñez de Balboa founded Santa María la Antigua in 1511. In 1513, while exploring westwards, Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean, and in 1519 Pedrarias Dávila founded Panama City on the Pacific coast. The focus soon turned to exploring south along the Pacific coast towards South America. The Spanish heard rumours of the rich empire of the Aztecs on the mainland to the west of their Caribbean island settlements and, in 1519, Hernán Cortés set sail

This is a document about History of the west coast of North America
 the grants of the Pope (contained in the 1493 papal bull Inter caetera) and rights contained in the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas and 1529 Treaty of Zaragoza. These formal acts gave Spain the exclusive rights to colonize the entire Western Hemisphere (excluding eastern Brazil), including all of the west coast of North America. The first European expedition to actually reach the west coast was led by the Spaniard Vasco Núñez de Balboa, who reached the Pacific coast of Panama in 1513. In an act of enduring historical importance, Balboa claimed the Pacific Ocean for the Spanish Crown, as well as

This is a document about Ohlone
 who went to live at the missions were called Mission Indians, and also "neophytes." They were blended with other Native American ethnicities such as the Coast Miwok transported from the North Bay into the Mission San Francisco and Mission San José. Spanish military presence was established at two Presidios, the Presidio of Monterey, and the Presidio of San Francisco, and mission outposts, such as San Pedro y San Pablo Asistencia founded in 1786. The Spanish soldiers traditionally escorted the Franciscans on missionary outreach daytrips but declined to camp overnight. For the first twenty years, the missions accepted a few converts

This is a document about Colonial history of the United States
 independence of Mexico in 1820, Spain sent missionaries and soldiers to Alta California who created a series of missions operated by Franciscan priests. They also operated "presidios" (forts), "pueblos" (settlements)s, and ranchos (land grant ranches), along the southern and central coast of California. Father Junípero Serra, founded the first missions in Spanish upper "Las Californias", starting with Mission San Diego de Alcalá in 1769. Through the Spanish and Mexican eras they eventually comprised a series of 21 missions to spread Roman Catholicism among the local Native Americans, linked by "El Camino Real" ("The Royal Road"). They were established to convert

This is a document about Spanish missions in California
 Spanish missions in California The Spanish missions in California comprise a series of 21 religious outposts or missions established between 1769 and 1833 in today's U.S. State of California. Founded by Catholic priests of the Franciscan order to evangelize the Native Americans, the missions led to the creation of the New Spain province of Alta California and were part of the expansion of the Spanish Empire into the most northern and western parts of Spanish North America. Following long-term secular and religious policy of Spain in Spanish America, the missionaries forced the native Californians to live in settlements called reductions,

This is a document about Salvador Fidalgo
 exclusive rights to colonize all of the west coast of North America. The first European expedition to actually reach the west coast of North America was led by the Spaniard Vasco Núñez de Balboa, which achieved the Pacific coast of Panama in 1513. Balboa claimed the Pacific Ocean for the Spanish Crown, as well as the lands touching it, including all of the west coast of North America. This action of Balboa further solidified the Spanish claim of exclusive control over the entire west coast of North America. The claims unchallenged, the Spanish Empire did not explore or settle the

This is a document about Catholic Church in Latin America
 into southwestern North America. Native people were often legally defined as children, and priests took on a paternalistic role, sometimes enforced with corporal punishment. Junípero Serra, the Franciscan priest in charge of this effort, founded a series of missions which became important economic, political, and religious institutions. These missions brought grain, cattle and a new way of living to the Indian tribes of California. Overland routes were established from New Mexico that resulted in the colonization of San Francisco in 1776 and Los Angeles in 1781. However, by bringing Western civilization to the area, these missions and the Spanish government

This is a document about History of the west coast of North America
 official visit by the British would be some two hundred years later, Drake's action and Cabot's original claim in 1497 were the foundations of British claims to portions of the west coast of North America in the late 18th century. One of the most important consequences of these claims is that charters for the British colonies on the Atlantic coast went from sea to sea, and this was the foundation of the United States claim to its current territory. While the Spanish had dominated development on the west coast of North America for over 200 years since the early 16th

The Spanish founded missions on the west coast of America, starting with the mission of San Diego in 1769. Other missions were built along the Pacific coast, including those in California, such as Mission San Francisco de Asís (Mission Dolores) in 1776.