Question: what part of london is lord 's cricket ground

Answer: St John 's Wood

This is a document about Lord's
 Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known simply as Lord's, is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex County Cricket Club, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), the European Cricket Council (ECC) and, until August 2005, the International Cricket Council (ICC). Lord's is widely referred to as the "Home of Cricket" and is home to the world's oldest sporting museum. Lord's today is not on its original site, being the third of three grounds that Lord established between 1787

This is a document about Lord's Middle Ground
 James Rice played all three matches of his first-class career at the Middle Ground and, equally, all the matches ever played at the Middle Ground featured James Rice. Lord's Middle Ground was at North Bank at the north end of Lisson Grove, just south of the modern ground. In 1814, Lord opened the present Lord's Cricket Ground, formerly a duckpond in St John's Wood. Lord's Middle Ground Lord's Middle Ground was a cricket venue in London that was established by Thomas Lord in 1811. It was used mainly by Marylebone Cricket Club for major matches until 1813, after which Lord

This is a document about Dorset Square
 Dorset Square Dorset Square is a garden square in Marylebone, London. The square is on the site of what was Lord's Old Cricket Ground before its relocation. Dorset Square is on the site of what was Lord's Old Ground, before the cricket club moved to the present Lord's Cricket Ground in St John's Wood, London. It is to the immediate north of Marylebone Road, and joined on its eastern corners by Gloucester Place and in the west by Balcombe Street. The east side (1-8) and the north side (9-20), are all Grade II listed. The Embassy of El Salvador, London

This is a document about Lord's Old Ground
 v Players match took place at the Old Ground in July 1806. Lord's Old Ground was on the site of what is now Dorset Square. Lord relocated in 1811 to Lord's Middle Ground, a site at Lisson Grove in the vicinity of Regent's Park but he lost that venue after only three years because the land was requisitioned for a canal cutting. In 1814, he opened the present Lord's Cricket Ground, formerly a duckpond in St John's Wood. A commemorative plaque was unveiled in Dorset Square by Andrew Strauss on 9 May 2006. Lord's Old Ground Lord's Old Ground was

This is a document about Lord's
 several other sports have been played at Lord's in the past, but never rugby or football. Lord's was also one of the venues for the 2012 Summer Olympics. The archery competition took place in front of the Pavilion, with the archers positioned in front of the Pavilion and the targets placed in front of the Media Centre just past the wicket table. Lord's also houses a real tennis court. All records correct . Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known simply as Lord's, is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned

This is a document about James Dark
 He was a respected umpire who stood intermittently from 1829 to 1860. Dark used his earnings from cricket to become a property owner and developer. When an opportunity arose to buy the leasehold at Lord's, Dark was quick to seize it. The current Lord's Cricket Ground was opened by Thomas Lord in 1814, the ground sited on land that Lord leased from the Eyre Estate in St John's Wood. In 1825, Lord proposed building houses on the land as he was not receiving enough revenue from cricket. There was strong opposition to his idea and he sold his leasehold interest

This is a document about St John's Wood
  St John's Wood is a district in the City of Westminster, London, lying 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of Charing Cross. Traditionally the northern part of the ancient parish and Metropolitan Borough of Marylebone, it extends east to west from Regent’s Park and Primrose Hill to Edgware Road, with the Swiss Cottage area of Hampstead to the north and Lisson Grove to the south. The area is best known for Lord's Cricket Ground, home of Marylebone Cricket Club and Middlesex CCC, and is a regular international test cricket venue. It also includes Abbey Road Studios, well known through its association with the Beatles.

This is a document about Lord's
  Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex County Cricket Club, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), the European Cricket Council (ECC) and, until August 2005, the International Cricket Council (ICC). Lord's is widely referred to as the Home of Cricket and is home to the world's oldest sporting museum. Lord's today is not on its original site; it is the third of three grounds that Lord established between 1787 and 1814. His first ground, now referred to as Lord's Old Ground, was where Dorset Square now stands.

This is a document about London
  south-western suburb of Wimbledon. Played in late June to early July, it is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and widely considered the most prestigious. London has two Test cricket grounds, Lord's (home of Middlesex C.C.C.) in St John's Wood and the Oval (home of Surrey C.C.C.) in Kennington. Lord's has hosted four finals of the Cricket World Cup and is known as the Home of Cricket. Other key events are the annual mass-participation London Marathon, in which some 35,000 runners attempt a 26.2 mi course around the city, and the University Boat Race on the River Thames from Putney to Mortlake.

This is a document about Sport in London
  London has two Test cricket grounds (a rare distinction in world cricket): Lord's and The Oval. Lord's, located in St John's Wood, is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is also home to Middlesex County Cricket Club, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), the European Cricket Council (ECC) and, until August 2005, the International Cricket Council (ICC). Lord's is widely referred to as the "Home of Cricket" and is home to the world's oldest sporting museum. The Twenty20 Cup, Minor Counties Cricket Championship and many other Championship finals are held at Lord's. The Oval in Kennington, home of Surrey CCC, became the first ground in England to host international Test cricket in September 1880. The Oval was also an important location for football:

This is a document about List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at Lord's
  Lord's, also known as Lord's Cricket Ground, is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex County Cricket Club, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), the European Cricket Council (ECC) and, until August 2005, the International Cricket Council (ICC). Lord's is widely referred to as the "Home of Cricket" and is home to the world's oldest sporting museum. The ground hosted its first Test match in 1884, England playing Australia. The first One Day International (ODI) on the ground took place in 1972, again between England and Australia, and the first Twenty20 International (T20I) on the ground was played between

This is a document about Lord's tube station
  Lord's was a London Underground station located in St John's Wood, north-west London. It was opened in 1868 by the Metropolitan Railway on its Metropolitan and St John's Wood Railway line, which is now part of the Underground's Metropolitan line. It was known by several different names throughout its history; by the time of its closure in 1939 its name was taken from the nearby Lord's Cricket Ground.

This is a document about List of international cricket centuries at Lord's
  Lord's (also known as Lord's Cricket Ground) is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Lord's is widely referred to as the "home of cricket". Lord's has hosted 130 Test matches, the first of these was in 1884 when England played the touring Australian team. The first One Day International (ODI) played at the ground, in 1972, was also between England and Australia, 56 ODIs have been played at the ground in total. Players who score a century in an innings in a Test match at Lord's also have their names placed on the Lord's Honours Boards. The Englishman A. G. Steel became the first player

This is a document about Marylebone station
  the 1890s because of objections, particularly as the line would pass through Lord's, the principal cricket ground in London and home of Marylebone Cricket Club. Watkin promised that Lord's would not be disrupted by the railway construction, and an act of Parliament to complete the line was passed on 28 March 1893. The station was built on a 51 acre site around Blandford and Harewood Squares, west of Regent's Park. More than 4,000 working-class people were evicted from their homes to turn Harewood Avenue and Rossmore Road into approach roads; around 2,600 of them were rehomed in new apartments near St. John's Wood Road. Watkin resigned

This is a document about Lord's Old Ground
  Lord's Old Ground was a cricket venue in London that was established by Thomas Lord in 1787. It was used mainly by Marylebone Cricket Club for major matches until 1810, after which a dispute about rent caused Lord to relocate.

This is a document about Lord's Middle Ground
  Lord's Middle Ground was a cricket venue in London that was established by Thomas Lord in 1811. It was used mainly by Marylebone Cricket Club for major matches until 1813, after which Lord was obliged to relocate because the land was requisitioned for the cutting of the Regent's Canal.

This is a document about Marylebone station
  The station stands on Melcombe Place just north of Marylebone Road, a straight west-to-east thoroughfare through Marylebone in Central London; Baker Street is close by to the east and south-east. It is in the northern, Lisson Grove, neighbourhood of the district, in a northern projection of the Bryanston and Dorset Square ward immediately south of St John's Wood. North-east is Regent's Park, north in a network of mostly residential streets is Lord's Cricket Ground and south, south-west and south-east are a mixed-use network of streets. Other nearby London termini are and. A number of TfL bus routes serve the station.

This is a document about Lord's slope
  The Lord's slope is a geographical gradient at Lord's Cricket Ground in London, England. The slope is in the cricket pitch and runs from the north end of the ground to the south end with a drop of 2.5 m.

This is a document about Lord's Middle Ground
  Lord's Middle Ground was at North Bank at the north end of Lisson Grove, just south of the modern ground. In 1814, Lord opened the present Lord's Cricket Ground, formerly a duckpond in St John's Wood.

Lord's Cricket Ground is located in St John's Wood, London.


Question: who did the original cats in the cradle

Answer: Harry Chapin

This is a document about Cat's in the Cradle
 Cat's in the Cradle "Cat's in the Cradle" is a 1974 folk rock song by Harry Chapin from the album "Verities & Balderdash". The single topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 in December 1974. As Chapin's only No. 1 hit song, it became the best known of his work and a staple for folk rock music. Chapin's recording of the song was nominated for the 1975 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2011. The song's lyrics began as a poem written by Harry's wife, Sandra "Sandy" Gaston; the poem

This is a document about America's Least Wanted
 America's Least Wanted America's Least Wanted is the full-length debut album by rock band Ugly Kid Joe, released in September 1992. The title is a parody of the famous phrase "America's Most Wanted". It is the band's only album to feature drummer Mark Davis. The album was a commercial success, charting three singles on the Mainstream Rock Tracks ("Neighbor", "Busy Bee" and "Cats in the Cradle"). "Everything About You" peaked at No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart and at No. 9 in the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Cats in the Cradle" (a 1974 folk rock song by Harry Chapin), also

This is a document about America's Least Wanted
 of power ballads, including a revamped version of Harry Chapin's 'Cats in the Cradle'" and described the music as a "mixture of fizzy, fuzzy riffs, sing-song melodies, and calculated obnoxiousness [that] isn't that offensive." Deborah Frost of "Entertainment Weekly", however, gave the album a C− and called it "a weak attempt to pad Ugly out to LP length with Lynyrd Skynyrd licks, Mister Rogers jokes, a scarily straight Harry Chapin cover ('Cats in the Cradle'), and 'Mr. Recordman,' the most pathetic love song to a record company ever written. These kids should have quit while they were ahead." Steve Hochman

This is a document about Cat's in the Cradle
  "Cat's in the Cradle" is a 1974 folk rock song by Harry Chapin from the album Verities & Balderdash. The single topped the US Billboard Hot 100 in December 1974. As Chapin's only number-one song, it became the best known of his work and a staple for folk rock music. Chapin's recording of the song was nominated for the 1975 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2011. In 1992, American rock band Ugly Kid Joe covered the song and released it as a single; their version topped the Australian Singles Chart and became a major hit in several other countries, including Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and the United States.

This is a document about Harry Chapin
  in the Cradle" was ranked number 186 of 365 on the Recording Industry Association of America list of Songs of the Century. Chapin was inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame on October 15, 2006. On September 27, 2011, former U.S. Representative Alan Grayson wrote an article on the internet publication The Huffington Post about Chapin's song "What Made America Famous". Singer and songwriter Guthrie Thomas has long publicly stated that Chapin's song "Cat's in the Cradle" is one of the most difficult songs to perform, due to Chapin's master guitar playing and his brilliant syncopation of the lyrics, meaning each word

This is a document about Music of New York City
 Joan Baez ; Keith Barbour ; Harry Chapin #1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with "Cat's in the Cradle" in '74 ; Alana Davis ; Art Garfunkel ; Terry Gilkyson ; Arlo Guthrie ; Lotti Golden ; Richie Havens ; Sophie B. Hawkins ; Janis Ian ; Carole King #1 Hot 100 hit with "It's Too Late" in '71 ; Melanie #1 Hot 100 hit with "Brand New Key" in '71 ; David Cassidy ; Ingrid Michaelson ; Maria Muldaur ; Harry Nilsson #1 Hot 100 hit with "Without You (Badfinger song)" in '72 ; Laura Nyro ; Michael Penn ; The Rooftop Singers #1 Hot 100 hit with "Walk Right In" in '63 ; John Sebastian #1 Hot 100 hit with "Welcome Back" in '76 ; Carly Simon #1 Hot 100 hit with "You're So Vain" in '73 ; Suzanne Vega ; Peter Yarrow

This is a document about Harry Chapin
  20 in various other countries. Other notable songs from the album not released as singles are "Mr. Tanner", "Mail Order Annie", and "They Call Her Easy". The song, "Mr. Tanner", was loosely based on a pair of New York Times concert reviews of baritone Martin Tubridy – once in 1971 and once in 1972. In 1974, Chapin released his most successful album, Verities and Balderdash. The album sold 2.5 million units due to the number 1 hit, "Cat's in the Cradle". The song is about a father who doesn't find time for his son during the boy's childhood; ultimately the son grows up to be

This is a document about The Cat in the Hat (TV special)
 Voice of the Cat: Allan Sherman ; Music: Dean Elliott ; Production Designed by Maurice Noble ; Directed by Hawley Pratt ; Produced by Chuck Jones & Ted Geisel ; Executive Producers: David H. DePatie & Friz Freleng ; Animation: Hal Ambro, Warren Batchelder, Manny Gould, George Nicholas, Manny Perez, Phil Roman, Robert Taylor & Don Williams ; Layouts: Robert Givens & Dick Ung ; Backgrounds: Richard H. Thomas ; Camera: John Burton Jr. & Ray Lee ; Film Editors: Lee Gunther & Roger Donley ; Production Supervision: Jim Foss ; Production Coordinator: Harry Love ; The Songs: ; Lyrics by Dr. Seuss ; Music by Dean Elliott ; Music Conducted by Eric Rogers ; Music Recordings Engineered by Eric A. Thomlinson ; Storyboard by Chuck Jones ; Teleplay by Dr. Seuss

This is a document about John Cashmore
 Political Graveyard ; Behind The Song: Cat's In The Cradle

This is a document about Cat's in the Cradle
  In 1992, American hard rock band Ugly Kid Joe included a cover of the song, renamed "Cats in the Cradle" (without the apostrophe), on their debut album America's Least Wanted. The cover was issued as a single in 1993 and peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100, the group's highest position on that chart. The song also peaked at number three on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart. The single sold 500,000 copies domestically, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. Worldwide, the cover peaked at number one in Australia for a week and reached the top five in Iceland, Ireland, Norway, New Zealand, Sweden and Switzerland, as well as number seven on the UK Singles Chart.

This is a document about Yes! We Have No Bananas
  The song was often used by singer and comedian Jimmy Durante on The Jimmy Durante Show in the 1950s. The song was parodied more than once on The Muppet Show, sung by various anthropomorphic fruits and vegetables and at one point The Swedish Chef. In The Simpsons episode "Bart's Girlfriend" (November 6, 1994), Homer briefly sings, and then laments, the song with Harry Chapin’s “Cat’s in the Cradle” sung before this. In The Brady Bunch episode "Never Too Young", Greg, Marcia and Jan are looking through a record collection as they prep for a Roaring Twenties party. Jan reads the title of the record, finding it groovy and far out. She remarks, "Today that sounds more like a group instead of a song". The Cleveland Show referred to the song, on the Season 1 episode, "Gone

This is a document about Freddy Martin
  a gold disc by the RIAA. The success of "Tonight We Love" prompted Martin to adopt several other classical themes (of Rachmaninoff, Grieg, and others), which featured the band's pianists Jack Fina, Murray Arnold, and Barclay Allen. In 1946, he recorded "Dingbat the Singing Cat" adapted from Prokofiev's "Peter and the Wolf", and later recorded "A Lover's Concerto", adapted from baroque composer Christian Petzold's "Minuet in G major", two decades before pop group The Toys released it. At this time, Martin enlarged the orchestra to a strength of six violins, four brasses, and a like number of saxes. His band's first hits included "Intermezzo" and "the Hut-Sut Song".

This is a document about Ambrosia (band)
  Ambrosia auditioned for Herb Alpert and A&M Records early in their history, but were signed by 20th Century Fox Records in 1975, who released two albums by the group. Their first album, the eponymous Ambrosia, produced by Freddie Piro, was released in February 1975. It spawned the top 20 chart single "Holdin' On to Yesterday", as well as "Nice, Nice, Very Nice". The latter sets to music the lyrics to a poem in Kurt Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording (other than Classical). Alan Parsons was the engineer for Ambrosia's first album and the producer for their

This is a document about List of cats
  Curmudgeon, and The Best Cat Ever ; Professor Meowingtons, PhD. the black and white overweight cat belonging to Canadian electronic musician Deadmau5. Meowingtons is featured on the cover of the Deadmau5 album Album Title Goes Here. ; Rupi, belonging to Jethro Tull leader Ian Anderson; inspired title song of his 2004 solo album Rupi's Dance. ; Sadie, a Siamese belonging to James Mason; talked about in Mason's The Cats in our Lives (1949). ; Selima, a Tortoiseshell tabby belonging to Horace Walpole; drowned in a goldfish bowl, inspiring Thomas Gray's poem Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat Drowned in a

This is a document about Hound Dog (song)
  partially by American Bandstand's creator and first host Bob Horn. Their version of "Hound Dog", which includes "arf arf" dog sounds made by the band throughout the song, also included the "most overused rhythmic pattern" of the 1950s, the three-beat Latin bass riff pioneered by Dave Bartholomew that was also used in Rufus Thomas' "Bear Cat", a 1953 answer song to Thornton's original recording, and subsequently in Presley's 1956 recording. In June 1984 music researcher and historian George A. Moonoogian also "found a stylistic similarity" between Frank "Dual Trumpeter" Motley & His Crew's 1954 number "New Hound Dog" (Big Town 116) and Bell's 1955 Teen Records release of

This is a document about Cats (musical)
  Cats is a sung-through musical composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on the 1939 poetry collection Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot. It tells the story of a tribe of cats called the Jellicles and the night they make the "Jellicle choice" by deciding which cat will ascend to the Heaviside layer and come back to a new life. The musical includes the well-known song "Memory" as sung by Grizabella. As of 2019, Cats remains the fourth-longest-running Broadway show and the sixth-longest-running West End show. Lloyd Webber began setting Eliot's poems to music in 1977, and the compositions were first presented as a song cycle in 1980. Producer Cameron Mackintosh then recruited director Trevor Nunn and choreographer Gillian Lynne

This is a document about Big Star's Third
  at the Cat's Cradle, with Stephens on drums, Mills on bass, and Easter and Stamey on guitar. Additional musicians included nine singers, a seven-piece string section, and five brass and woodwind players. Big Star's Third—which always includes an orchestra—has since been performed with as many as 45 people. Guest vocalists and musicians have included Ken Stringfellow, The Bangles, Jon Auer, Peter Buck, Pat Sansone, Dean Wareham, Cat Power, Kurt Vile, Jason Falkner, Matthew Sweet, Norman Blake, Ira Kaplan, Michael Stipe, Aimee Mann, Robyn Hitchcock, Ray Davies, Van Dyke Parks, Django Haskins, Pete Yorn, Tommy Keene, Skylar Gudasz and Brett Harris. Big Star's Third now

This is a document about Arthur Lee (musician)
  as "the first punk rocker" but wasn't flattered by the phrase as he thought the term punk meant "being somebody's bitch or something like that." Though Lee's vocals have garnered some comparisons to Johnny Mathis, his lyrics often dwell on matters dark and vexing, but often with a wry humor. The group's cover of the Burt Bacharach/Hal David composition "My Little Red Book" (first recorded by Manfred Mann for the soundtrack of What's New, Pussycat?) received a thumbs-down from Bacharach: Love had altered the song's chord changes. Nonetheless the record was a Southern California hit and won Lee and Love a

This is a document about The Day the Violence Died
  film Fritz the Cat that depicts drug use and sexual situations openly. Fritz the Cat was also the first animated movie to be rated X, before the NC-17 rating existed. The first Itchy & Scratchy cartoon entitled "Steamboat Itchy", which originally appeared in "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie", is a reference to Steamboat Willie, the first Mickey Mouse sound cartoon to be released, and Joseph P. Kennedy, father of former United States President John F. Kennedy, is listed as one of the cartoon's producers. The episode's title alludes to the line "the day the music died" from Don McLean's 1971 song "American Pie".

This is a document about Darryl McDaniels
  single, "Just Like Me", features an interpolation of Harry Chapin's "Cat's in the Cradle" (1974) performed by McDaniels' musical savior, Sarah McLachlan. During a recording session, McLachlan revealed to McDaniels that she, too, had been adopted. McDaniels also collaborated with Adoptee Zara Philips on "I'm Legit." He testified before the New Jersey State Legislature in support of legislation to restore adopted adults' access to their original birth certificates. The legislation McDaniels supported was signed by Governor Chris Christie and became effective on January 1, 2017. As a New York born adoptee, however, McDaniels did not have access to his own

The original "Cat's in the Cradle" song was written by Harry Chapin.


Question: constantinople was designed to be the center of what religious world

Answer: Christianity

This is a document about Constantinople
 the Ecumenical Patriarch, and made it a prime center of Christianity alongside Rome. This contributed to cultural and theological differences between Eastern and Western Christianity eventually leading to the Great Schism that divided Western Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy from 1054 onwards. Constantinople is also of great religious importance to Islam, as the conquest of Constantinople is one of the signs of the End time in Islam. The city provided a defence for the eastern provinces of the old Roman Empire against the barbarian invasions of the 5th century. The 18-meter-tall walls built by Theodosius II were, in essence, impregnable to

This is a document about History of Istanbul
 the center of the Greek world and for most of the Byzantine period, the largest city in Europe. Constantine’s conversion to Christianity a few years earlier, in 312, had set the Roman Empire onto Christianization, and in 381, during the reign of Theodosius I, the official state religion of the Roman Empire became Christianity, which turned Constantinople into a thriving religious center. After the end of his reign in 337, Constantine declared his three sons as joint heirs of the Roman Empire in a system of co-emperorship. Unfortunately, the sons couldn’t govern together peacefully and their war raged rivalry split

This is a document about Christian art
 of the art surviving from Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire is Christian art, although this in large part because the continuity of church ownership has preserved church art better than secular works. While the Western Roman Empire's political structure essentially collapsed after the fall of Rome, its religious hierarchy, what is today the modern-day Roman Catholic Church commissioned and funded production of religious art imagery. The Orthodox Church of Constantinople, which enjoyed greater stability within the surviving Eastern Empire was key in commissioning imagery there and glorifying Christianity. As a stable Western European society emerged during

This is a document about Socrates of Constantinople
 Socrates of Constantinople Socrates of Constantinople (, b. c. 380; d. after 439), also known as Socrates Scholasticus, was a 5th-century Christian church historian, a contemporary of Sozomen and Theodoret. He is the author of a "Historia Ecclesiastica" ("Church History", Ἐκκλησιαστική Ἱστορία) which covers the history of late ancient Christianity during the years 305 to 439. He was born at Constantinople. Even in ancient times nothing seems to have been known of his life except what can be gathered from notices in his "Historia Ecclesiastica", which departed from its ostensible model, Eusebius of Caesarea, in emphasizing the place of the

This is a document about Joseph A. Panuska
 Academic Advising Center and the departments of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, all displaced by the demolition of Leahy Hall and the construction of the new Center for Rehabilitation Education. The Center for Eastern Christian Studies was built as an ecumenical and academic institute designed to promote knowledge about and understanding of the religious and cultural traditions of Eastern Christianity. In addition to the Byzantine Rite chapel in the building, the Center was designed to house a 15,000-volume library, office, social area, and a cloister garden. Construction was begun in 1987 and completed later that year. The Center for Eastern

This is a document about Ostrogothic Ravenna
 religion of Arian Christianity. Though an Arian Christian himself, Theodoric's rule was a time of religious tolerance in the city of Ravenna. His religious tolerance extended also to forging a balance between the Romans and Goths in Ravenna. Theodoric attempted to model Ravenna as a capital equivalent to that of Rome or Constantinople and as such was a defender of classical antiquity in a western world that saw much of its classical heritage disappearing. Ravenna's newfound ascendance did not last under the successors of Theodoric as they lacked the respect that Theodoric commanded of both the Romans and Goths within

This is a document about Byzantine architecture
 Sophia was ordered by Emperor Constatine I in 360. His building of churches, specifically Hagia Sophia, was considered an incredibly significant component in his shift of the centralization of power from Rome in the East to Constantinople in the West, and was considered the high-point of religious and political celebration. The construction of the final version of Hagia Sophia, which still stands today, was overseen by Emperor Justinian. Between the rule of these two Emperors, Hagia Sophia was destroyed and rebuilt twice. Following its reconstruction, Hagia Sophia was considered the center of Orthodox Christianity for 900 years, until the conquest

This is a document about Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
  of Alexandria. In any case, for almost a thousand years the Patriarch of Constantinople presided over the church in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and its missionary activity that brought the Christian faith in its Byzantine form to many peoples north of the imperial borders. The cathedral church of Constantinople, Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom), was the center of religious life in the eastern Christian world. The Ecumenical Patriarchate came to be called the "Great Church of Christ" and it was the touchstone and reference point for ecclesiastical affairs in the East, whether in terms of church government, relations with the state, or liturgical matters.

This is a document about Hagia Sophia
  Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya; ; Sancta Sophia), officially known as the Holy Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi, آياصوفيا  كبير جامع  شريف), and formerly the Church of Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya Kilisesi; ; Ecclesia Sanctae Sophiae) and formerly museum (Turkish: Ayasofya Müzesi) is a Late Antique place of worship in Istanbul, designed by the Greek geometers Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. Built in 537 as the patriarchal cathedral of the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was the largest Christian church of the eastern Roman Empire (the Byzantine Empire) and the Eastern Orthodox Church, except during the Latin Empire from 1204 to 1261, when it became

This is a document about Basilica
  basilica became the centre of the city after the 7th century Arab–Byzantine wars. At Constantinople, Justinian constructed the largest domed basilica: on the site of the 4th century basilica Church of Holy Wisdom, the emperor ordered construction of the huge domed basilica that survives to the present: the Hagia Sophia. This basilica, which "continues to stand as one of the most visually imposing and architecturally daring churches in the Mediterranean", was the cathedral of Constantinople and the patriarchal church of the Patriarch of Constantinople. Hagia Sophia, originally founded by Constantine, was at the social and political heart of Constantinople, near to the Great

This is a document about Caput Mundi
  Constantinople, also known as Eastern Rome or the New Rome, was built as the second Caput Mundi by Emperor Constantine in 330 AD, the first Roman Emperor to openly convert to Christianity. By 500 AD, Constantinople had somewhere between 400,000 and 500,000 people, edging out its predecessor, Rome, for world's largest city. It served as an imperial capital for almost 16 centuries. During much of the Middle Ages, Constantinople was the largest city in Europe. The Byzantine Empire lasted for over a thousand years with the center always at Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was centered in the capitals of Nicaea, Trebizond, Arta and Thessaloniki. The

This is a document about Byzantine Empire
  representative or messenger of Christ, responsible particularly for the propagation of Christianity among pagans, and for the "externals" of the religion, such as administration and finances. As Cyril Mango points out, the Byzantine political thinking can be summarised in the motto "One God, one empire, one religion". Constantinople is generally considered the "cradle of Orthodox Christian civilization". The imperial role in the affairs of the Church never developed into a fixed, legally defined system. Additionally, due to the decline of Rome and internal dissension in the other Eastern Patriarchates, the Church of Constantinople became, between the 6th and 11th centuries, the richest and most influential centre of Christendom. Even when

This is a document about Religious significance of Jerusalem
  of God's relationship with His chosen people—the original covenant—and the essential prelude to the events narrated in the New Testament, including both universal commandments (e.g. the Ten Commandments) and obsolete or Judaism-specific ones. In medieval times, Christians thought Jerusalem was the center of the world (Latin: umbilicus mundi, Greek: Omphalos), and was so represented in the so-called T and O maps. Byzantine hymns speak of the Cross being "planted in the center of the earth," and the imagery is tied to the concept of the Death and resurrection of Jesus being for the benefit of all mankind. Medieval maps of Europe usually placed the east ("orient")—Jerusalem—at the top, and this arrangement led to the use of the term "to orient" to mean to align a map with actual compass directions.

This is a document about Constantinople
  Constantinople ( Kōnstantinoupolis; Constantinopolis; ) was the capital of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261) and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). The capital then moved to Ankara. Officially renamed as Istanbul in 1930, the city is today the largest city and financial centre of the Republic of Turkey (1923–present). In 324, the ancient city of Byzantium was renamed “New Rome” and declared the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was renamed, and dedicated on 11 May 330. Constantinople is generally considered to be the center and the "cradle of Orthodox Christian civilization".

This is a document about History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
  on which the entire church would agree. Thus defining what it means to be a Christian in a universal or broad sense of the word the Greek word for universal being katholikós or catholic. These councils being also the continuation of the church council tradition that predated legalization (see Synod). According to Joseph Raya, "Byzantine culture and Orthodoxy are one and the same.". In the 530s the second Church of the Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia) was built in Constantinople under emperor Justinian I, to become the center of the ecclesiastical community for the rulers of the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium. The first church had been destroyed during the Nika riots.

This is a document about Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
 Hagia Sophia (from the Ἁγία Σοφία, "Holy Wisdom"; Sancta Sophia or Sancta Sapientia; Ayasofya) was the cathedral of Constantinople in the state church of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church's Patriarchate. After 1453 it became a mosque, and since 1931 it has been a museum in Istanbul, Turkey. From the date of its dedication in 360 until 1453, it served as the Orthodox cathedral of the imperial capital, except between 1204 and 1261, when it became the Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople of the Western Crusader-established Latin Empire. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mehmed II,

This is a document about Suleiman the Magnificent
  Turkey, was greater encouragement given to poetry than during the reign of this Sultan". Suleiman's most famous verse is: <poem style="margin-left:2em"> The people think of wealth and power as the greatest fate, But in this world a spell of health is the best state. What men call sovereignty is a worldly strife and constant war; Worship of God is the highest throne, the happiest of all estates.  Suleiman also became renowned for sponsoring a series of monumental architectural developments within his empire. The Sultan sought to turn Constantinople into the center of Islamic civilization by a series of projects, including

This is a document about Christian Church
  in the West (Rome) and the rest in the East (Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria). Even after the split of the Roman Empire the Church remained a relatively united institution (apart from Oriental Orthodoxy and some other groups which separated from the rest of the state-sanctioned Church earlier). The Church came to be a central and defining institution of the Empire, especially in the East or Byzantine Empire, where Constantinople came to be seen as the center of the Christian world, owing in great part to its economic and political power. Once the Western Empire fell to Germanic incursions in the 5th century, the (Roman)

This is a document about History of Istanbul
  point between the continents of Europe and Asia, and later Africa and other regions, played an important role in terms of commerce, culture, diplomacy, and strategy. It was the center of the Greek world and, for most of the Byzantine period, the largest city in Europe. Constantine's conversion to Christianity, in 312, had set the Roman Empire towards Christianization, and in 381, during the reign of Theodosius I, the official state religion of the Roman Empire became Christianity, turning Constantinople into a thriving religious center. Throughout the fifth century, the western half of the Roman Empire lost most of its power through a decline in political, economic, and social

Constantinople was designed to be the center of the Christian religious world during the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire. It became the official state religion of the Roman Empire in 380, and its thriving Christian community contributed to theological differences between Eastern and Western Christianity, leading to the Great Schism of 1054. The city also played a significant role in the defense of the Eastern Roman Empire against the barbarian invasions and the spread of Islam.


Question: who wrote ambition must be made to counteract ambition

Answer: James Madison

This is a document about Federalist No. 51
 Federalist No. 51 Federalist No. 51, titled: "The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments", is an essay by James Madison, the fifty-first of "The Federalist Papers". This document was published on February 8, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. Federalist No. 51 addresses means by which appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government. This idea of checks and balances became a crucial document in the establishment of the modern

This is a document about John Adams
 the government enjoyed mere portions of the people's power and only for a limited time. Adams was thought to have overlooked this evolution and revealed his continued attachment to the older version of politics. Yet Wood was accused of ignoring Adams' peculiar definition of the term "republic," and his support for a constitution ratified by the people. On separation of powers, Adams wrote that, "Power must be opposed to power, and interest to interest." This sentiment was later echoed by James Madison's statement that, "[a]mbition must be made to counteract ambition," in Federalist No. 51, explaining the separation of powers

This is a document about John Milton
  John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet and intellectual who served as a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667). Written in blank verse, Paradise Lost is widely considered to be one of the greatest works of literature ever written. Writing in English, Latin, and Italian, he achieved international renown within his lifetime; his celebrated Areopagitica (1644), written in condemnation of pre-publication censorship, is among history's most influential and impassioned defences of freedom of speech and freedom of the press. His desire for freedom extended into his style: he introduced new

This is a document about John Adams
  for a constitution ratified by the people. On separation of powers, Adams wrote that, "Power must be opposed to power, and interest to interest." This sentiment was later echoed by James Madison's statement that, "[a]mbition must be made to counteract ambition," in Federalist No. 51, explaining the separation of powers established under the new Constitution. Adams believed that human beings were naturally desirous of furthering their own ambitions, and a single democratically elected house, if left unchecked, would be subject to this error, and therefore needed to be checked by an upper house and an executive. He wrote that a strong executive would defend the people's liberties against "aristocrats" attempting to take it away. On the

This is a document about What Is to Be Done? (novel)
 Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella Notes from Underground, as well as in his 1872 novel Demons. In Notes from Underground, the Underground Man, the story's narrator, engages in a sustained polemic against Chernyshevsky's ideas. In particular, he responds negatively to Chernyshevsky's idealization of The Crystal Palace as a perfect building where everyone lives in harmony, a utopian theme which is referenced throughout Russian literature. ; Leo Tolstoy wrote his own What Is to Be Done?, published in 1886, based on his own ideas of moral responsibility. ; American playwright Tony Kushner references the book

This is a document about Augustan prose
  A single name overshadows all others in 18th-century prose satire: Jonathan Swift. Swift wrote poetry as well as prose, and his satires range over all topics. Critically, Swift's satire marked the development of prose parody away from simple satire or burlesque. A burlesque or lampoon in prose would imitate a despised author and quickly move to reductio ad absurdum by having the victim say things coarse or idiotic. On the other hand, other satires would argue against a habit, practice, or policy by making fun of its reach or composition or methods. What Swift did was to combine parody, with its imitation

This is a document about Mary Wollstonecraft
  Mary Wollstonecraft (, ; 27 April 1759 – 10 September 1797) was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. Until the late 20th century, Wollstonecraft's life, which encompassed several unconventional personal relationships at the time, received more attention than her writing. Today Wollstonecraft is regarded as one of the founding feminist philosophers, and feminists often cite both her life and her works as important influences. During her brief career, she wrote novels, treatises, a travel narrative, a history of the French Revolution, a conduct book, and a children's book. Wollstonecraft is best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. She suggests that both men and women should

This is a document about 1725 in poetry
  or a Collection of the Best Scotch Songs ; Roger Wolcott, Poetical Meditations, including "A Brief Account of the Agency of the Honorable John Winthrop", about the efforts of John Winthrop the Younger to get the Connecticut Charter, English Colonial America ; Edward Young, The Universal Passion: Satire, published anonymously, Parts 1, 2 (April), 3 (To Mr. Dodington, April), 4 (To Sir Spencer Compton, June) each published this year (Part 5, On Women, February 1727; Part 6, On Women, February 1728; Satire the Last. To Sir Robert Walpole, 1726; published together as Love of Fame: The Universal Passion, in Seven Characteristical Satires. The second edition 1728)

This is a document about The Task (poem)
  In a letter Robert Burns wrote, "Is not The Task a glorious poem? The religion of The Task, bating a few scraps of Calvinistic divinity, is the religion of God and Nature: the religion that exalts, that ennobles man." He is said to have loved the poem enough to have habitually walked about with a copy in his pocket. The poem is extensively quoted in the novels of Jane Austen, and has been seen as deeply influential on her. The conversational diction of the Lake Poets' works can be seen as stemming directly from The Task. Certainly the young Coleridge wrote

This is a document about St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)
  Contract, The Origin of Inequality ; Molière: Le Misanthrope ; Adam Smith: Wealth of Nations ; Immanuel Kant: Critique of Pure Reason, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals ; Lorenzo Da Ponte (music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart): Don Giovanni ; Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice, Emma ; Richard Dedekind: Essay on the Theory of Numbers ; Articles of Confederation ; The U.S. Declaration of Independence ; The Constitution of the United States of America ; Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay: The Federalist Papers ; Mark Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ; William Wordsworth: The Two-Part Prelude of 1799 ; Essays by: Thomas Young, Brook Taylor, Leonhard Euler, Daniel Bernoulli, Hans Christian Ørsted, André-Marie Ampère, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell

This is a document about English literature
  satire was done anonymously, as there were great dangers in being associated with a satire. John Dryden (1631–1700) was an influential English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who dominated the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the period came to be known in literary circles as the Age of Dryden. He established the heroic couplet as a standard form of English poetry. Dryden's greatest achievements were in satiric verse in works like the mock-heroic MacFlecknoe (1682). Alexander Pope (1688–1744) was heavily influenced by Dryden, and often borrowed from him; other writers in the 18th century were equally influenced by both Dryden and Pope.

This is a document about The Way of Ambition
  The Way of Ambition is a 1913 novel by the British writer Robert Hichens. An young woman marries a musical genius and ambitiously manages his career.

This is a document about The Story of Philosophy
  Francis Bacon, Baruch Spinoza (with a section on Descartes), Voltaire (with a section on Rousseau), Immanuel Kant (with a section on Hegel), Arthur Schopenhauer, Herbert Spencer, and Friedrich Nietzsche. The final two chapters are devoted to European and then American philosophers. Henri Bergson, Benedetto Croce, and Bertrand Russell are covered in the tenth, and George Santayana, William James, and John Dewey are covered in the eleventh. In a foreword to the readers in the second edition of the book, Durant expresses his acknowledgement for the criticism that the book received as to how it does not include philosophers from the Asian continent, most notably Confucius, Buddha and Adi Shankara. This work is the source of the popular quote, typically misattributed to Aristotle: "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.” The phrase was originated by Durant when discussing Aristotle's work.

This is a document about Noël Coward
   Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 1899 – 26 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what Time magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and chic, pose and poise". Coward attended a dance academy in London as a child, making his professional stage début at the age of eleven. As a teenager he was introduced into the high society in which most of his plays would be set. Coward achieved enduring success as a playwright, publishing more than 50 plays from his teens onwards. Many of his works, such as Hay Fever, Private Lives, Design for Living, Present Laughter and Blithe Spirit, have remained

This is a document about List of cultural references in The Cantos
  Canto CXVI (Canzone Al poco giorno e al gran cerchio d'ombra quoted) ; Georgius Dartona Renaissance humanist. Pound used his versions of the Homeric Hymns as a source. - Cantos I, LXXIX ; Silas Deane – U.S. agent in France – Canto LXV Declaration of Independence (United States) – Canto LXV ; Alexander del Mar – Economic historian whose  History of Monetary Systems was a major source for Pound's later writings. Del Mar was Jewish and opposed economic anti-Semitism strongly in his writings. – Cantos LXXXIX, XCVI, XCVIII, XCIV ; Edgar Degas - Cantos LXXIV, LXXX, CIV ; Demeter - Canto XCVIII ; Diana –

This is a document about Egoism
 Jeremy Bentham, who is attributed as an early proponent of psychological egoism ; Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevskii, a Russian literary critic and philosopher of nihilism and rational egoism ; Aleister Crowley, who popularized the expression "Do what thou wilt" ; Arthur Desmond as Ragnar Redbeard ; Thomas Hobbes, who is attributed as an early proponent of psychological egoism ; John Henry Mackay, a British-German egoist anarchist ; Bernard de Mandeville, whose materialism has been retroactively described as form of egoism ; Friedrich Nietzsche, whose concept of will to power has both descriptive and prescriptive interpretations ; Dmitry Ivanovich Pisarev, a Russian literary critic and philosopher of nihilism and rational egoism ; Ayn Rand, who supported an egoistic model of capitalist self-incentive and selfishness ; Max Stirner, whose views were described by John F. Welsh as "dialectical egoism" ; Benjamin Tucker, an American egoist anarchist ; James L. Walker, who independently formulated an egoist philosophy before himself discovering the work of Stirner

This is a document about To Fortune
  To Fortune was composed by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1793 when he played the lottery in the hope of getting out of debt. The poem was the first work of his to be printed in a major publication.

This is a document about England
  during the Restoration. Some of the most prominent philosophers of the Enlightenment were John Locke, Thomas Paine, Samuel Johnson and Jeremy Bentham. More radical elements were later countered by Edmund Burke who is regarded as the founder of conservatism. The poet Alexander Pope with his satirical verse became well regarded. The English played a significant role in romanticism: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, John Keats, Mary Shelley, Percy Bysshe Shelley, William Blake and William Wordsworth were major figures. In response to the Industrial Revolution, agrarian writers sought a way between liberty and tradition; William Cobbett, G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire

This is a document about Joan of Arc (poem)
  Joan of Arc is a 1796 epic poem composed by Robert Southey. The idea for the story came from a discussion between Southey and Grosvenor Bedford, when Southey realised that the story would be suitable for an epic. The subject further appealed to Southey because the events of the French Revolution were concurrent to the writing of the poem and would serve as a parallel to current events. Eventually, Samuel Taylor Coleridge helped rewrite parts of the poem for a 1798 edition. Later editions removed Coleridge's additions along with other changes. The poem is divided into two-halves with the first describing Joan's quest to meet Charles, the Dauphin of France. Eventually, she is capable of gaining the Dauphin's support and begins to lead the French military. The secondary half describes the French defeat of the British

This is a document about Candide
  Candide, ou l'Optimisme is a French satire first published in 1759 by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment. The novella has been widely translated, with English versions titled Candide: or, All for the Best (1759); Candide: or, The Optimist (1762); and Candide: Optimism (1947). It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss. The work describes the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by Candide's slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world. Voltaire concludes Candide with, if not rejecting Leibnizian optimism outright, advocating a deeply practical precept, "we must cultivate our garden", in lieu of

James Madison wrote "Federalist No. 51," in which he argued that ambition must be made to counteract ambition in government to prevent the abuse of power.


Question: when was the first children 's hospital built

Answer: 1741

This is a document about Children's hospital
 it was to help rehabilitate infants was the Foundling Hospital founded by Thomas Coram in 1741. Foundling hospitals were set up to receive abandoned infants, nurse them back to health, teach them a trade or skill, and integrate them back into society. Coram's foundling hospital was revolutionary because it was one of the United Kingdoms first children charities. Moreover, it was largely made successful by the powerful people who donated money to the hospital. Coram's hospital would eventually be faced with the fact that the number of infants needing care outweighed their hospitals capacity. In order to accommodate the number

This is a document about Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond
 he assisted in inaugurating a lodge in the hotel at Rue Bussy, in Paris. He was elected Mayor of Chichester for 1735–36. Richmond was one of the founding Governors of London's Foundling Hospital, which received its Royal Charter from George II in 1739. The Foundling Hospital was a charity dedicated to saving London's abandoned children. Both the Duke and the Duchess took great interest in the project. The Duke attended committee meetings and both took part in the baptism and naming of the first children accepted by the hospital in March 1741. The 1740's was a turbulent time for Sussex.

This is a document about Boston Children's Hospital
  Children's was founded on July 20, 1869, by Dr. Francis Henry Brown, a Civil War surgeon, who traveled to Europe in 1867 to study the pioneering specialized approach to treating children. Brown was impressed with the treatments he witnessed and he wanted to bring that level of care to Boston. Brown opened a 20-bed facility in a small townhouse at 9 Rutland Street in Boston's South End. Approximately one year after opening, the hospital was moved to the corner of Rutland and Washington Streets. Children's Hospital stayed at this location until 1871 when the hospital moved to Huntington Avenue before

This is a document about Pediatrics
  is known as the father of American pediatrics because of his many contributions to the field. He received his medical training in Germany and later practiced in New York City. The first generally accepted pediatric hospital is the Hôpital des Enfants Malades (Hospital for Sick Children), which opened in Paris in June 1802 on the site of a previous orphanage. From its beginning, this famous hospital accepted patients up to the age of fifteen years, and it continues to this day as the pediatric division of the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, created in 1920 by merging with the physically contiguous Necker Hospital, founded in 1778. In other

This is a document about Children's hospital
  in 1802. The United Kingdom was soon to follow and established The Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, England, in 1852, which marked the opening of the first British children's hospital. The United States would soon follow and established The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania in 1855. Canada established their first children's hospital in 1875; The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Ontario, along with the latter all remain open today. By the end of the 19th century, and the during the first two decades of the 20th century, the number of children's hospitals tripled in both Canada and the United States. The first children's hospital in Scotland opened in 1860 in Edinburgh.

This is a document about Pediatrics
  countries, the Charité (a hospital founded in 1710) in Berlin established a separate Pediatric Pavilion in 1830, followed by similar institutions at Saint Petersburg in 1834, and at Vienna and Breslau (now Wrocław), both in 1837. In 1852 Britain's first pediatric hospital, the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street was founded by Charles West. The first Children's hospital in Scotland opened in 1860 in Edinburgh. In the US, the first similar institutions were the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, which opened in 1855, and then Boston Children's Hospital (1869). Subspecialties in pediatrics were created at the Harriet Lane Home at Johns Hopkins by Edwards A. Park.

This is a document about Children's Hospital Colorado
  that goal to guide them, this same group of intrepid volunteers officially incorporated as The Children's Hospital on May 9, 1908. In 1909, Children's Colorado converted a former residence at 2221 Downing Street in Denver into a “well equipped institution with a capacity of 30 beds,” admitting its first patients on Feb. 17, 1910. As the demand for child healthcare services increased throughout the region, the hospital quickly outgrew its original location and raised funds to build a new and improved facility, which opened in 1917 at 19th Avenue and Downing Street in downtown Denver. After numerous expansions over the years at the hospital's downtown Denver location, Children's

This is a document about Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital
  Hospitals dedicated to the treatment of children have existed in England since the mid-19th century: the first opened in Liverpool in 1851. By this time, Brighton was a rapidly growing town with a history of proactively establishing social, educational and medical institutions. In response to a meeting at Brighton Town Hall on 23 June 1868, local doctor R.P.B. Taaffe founded the town's first children's hospital, the Brighton Hospital for Sick Children, at 178 Western Road on 3 August of that year. Two years later, it moved to the former Church Hill School, a disused building on Dyke Road; Bishop of Chichester Richard Durnford

This is a document about UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
  The history of the hospital goes back to 1883 when 11-year-old Kirk LeMoyne wanted to start a hospital dedicated to babies and children. Through fundraising, he managed to create a bed just for children at Western Pennsylvania Hospital. With the extra money he started a fund for a dedicated children's hospital. In 1887 funding was also acquired when local philanthropist Jane Holmes donated $40,000 to the hospital with the condition that the hospital be built within one year. Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh was founded by a charter on March 18, 1887, and the first patients were admitted on June 5, 1890. In 1909 the hospital's name was officially changed from Pittsburgh Children's Hospital to the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. The original hospital was housed in a donated mansion refurbished for medical use. The facility was quickly outgrown and two additions were added within ten years. After a small fire at the mansion, fundraising began for a much larger facility which was begun in 1926 at the DeSoto Street location in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh.

This is a document about Kingston, Pennsylvania
 First Hospital

This is a document about The Children's Hospital of Winnipeg
  The hospital was founded in 1909 and was staffed by one nurse and volunteer doctors and surgeons. The first complete hospital building was erected on William Avenue at Sherbrook Street and opened on December 2, 1956. The cost of the project was $3 million. To raise funds, a successful fundraising campaign begun in 1948, headed by prominent businessman John Draper Perrin. Provisions would be made available for parents or caregivers wanting to stay with their hospitalized children. At the time it was the only fully developed pediatric hospital in Canada, west of Toronto. At the opening, the hospital featured 250 beds, 5 operating rooms, a laboratory,

This is a document about Montreal Children's Hospital
  The Montreal Children's Hospital (MCH) first opened on the rented premise of 500 Guy Street on January 30, 1904. It was the first hospital in Montreal with the sole mandate of providing care for sick children. In 1909, the growing number of patients required a move to new premises on Cedar Avenue, designed by David Robertson Brown (1869–1946). In 1920, the hospital became a teaching hospital affiliated with McGill University. The hospital has achieved a number of "firsts", including the first speech clinic in a pediatric hospital in 1933, the first division of medical genetics in 1949 and the first department of psychiatry in 1950. The increasing number of services required

This is a document about Children's Hospital & Medical Center
  Children's Hospital & Medical Center opened as Children's Memorial Hospital on March 14, 1948. The institution was founded by Dr. C.W.M. Poynter, dean of the University of Nebraska Medical Center, and Henry Doorly, publisher of the Omaha World-Herald. The men shared a vision that no child in need of medical care would be turned away due to an inability to pay. Shortly after opening, a polio epidemic engulfed the nation and the region. The first facility was built at 42nd and Dewey in Midtown Omaha at the cost of $850,000. Funded by a community-wide penny drive, more than 30,000 people in Nebraska and western Iowa made additional contributions, as well. The hospital moved to the corner of 83rd and Dodge Street in 1981, and nineteen years later, in 2000, the hospital moved to a state-of-the-art facility at 8200 Dodge Street, across the road from its previous location. An expansion effort to address a growing need for pediatric specialty outpatient care culminated in the opening of the Children's Specialty Pediatric Center, adjacent to the main hospital building, in 2010.

This is a document about Vidant Medical Center
  The hospital was created in February 1986 when the School of Medicine and the hospitals pediatric services were all consolidated. Before the Children's Hospital was created, approximately 24 beds were designated for pediatric patients and two beds in the newborn nursery were reserved as neonatal intensive care beds when the new hospital opened in April 1977. On July 1, 1978, a 33-bed neonatal intensive care unit was opened; in February 1985 a new pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) was constructed. 1986 the Children's Hospital officially opened. A 12-bed PICU was completed in February 1995. The hospital operates under the "hospital within a hospital" concept. The

This is a document about Sheffield Children's Hospital
   The hospital first opened on 15 November 1876 as a children's infirmary in Brightmore House, on Brook Hill in Sheffield. Two years later it moved to its current site on Western Bank where it was accommodated in a pair of semi-detached houses. By the mid 1890s it was decided that the two old house were inadequate and should be pulled down and replaced. A new building on Brook Hill was opened in 1903, designed by the architect John Dodsley Webster. The first X-ray machine and electric lights arrived in 1907 and a new operating theatre and electric radiators were installed in the 1920s. Two new wards were completed in 1927, a baby ward was opened in the

This is a document about Orphanage
  The growth of sentimental philanthropy in the 18th century led to the establishment of the first charitable institutions that would cater to orphans. The Foundling Hospital was founded in 1741 by the philanthropic sea captain Thomas Coram in London, England, as a children's home for the "education and maintenance of exposed and deserted young children." The first children were admitted into a temporary house located in Hatton Garden. At first, no questions were asked about child or parent, but a distinguishing token was put on each child by the parent. On reception, children were sent to wet nurses in the countryside, where they stayed until they were about four or five years old. At sixteen, girls were generally apprenticed as servants for four years; at fourteen, boys

This is a document about Foundling Museum
  The Foundling Hospital was established by the philanthropist Thomas Coram in 1739. After 17 years of tireless campaigning, Coram was finally granted a Royal Charter by King George II, enabling him to set up the UK's first children's charity in Bloomsbury, London. By the early 1920s the hospital was no longer removed from the pollution of the city; it had been subsumed into central London. The trustees of the Hospital decided to relocate operations to a modern purpose-built facility in Berkhamsted. In 1926, the land occupied by the former Hospital in Bloomsbury was sold off and the building torn down. Between 1935 and 1937 the Thomas Coram Foundation (now known as Coram) built a new headquarters at 40

This is a document about University Children's Hospital Basel
  The 2nd of January 1862 is regarded as original birthday of the Children's Hospital Basel. The opening of the newly constructed hospital at the bank of the Rhine was celebrated with a small ceremony. In the beginning it held more than 40 beds and was regarded as a prototype building for a children's hospital. After a short while the absence of an operating room proved to be a disadvantage. But only 30 years after the opening, the first operating room was taken into service at the children's hospital. Soon after that, the first x-ray machine was installed. As the population grew, the number of patients rose at the children's hospital. In 1862, 120 patients were cared for at the children's hospital. Already in 2009, the number rose to about 6500.

This is a document about Nationwide Children's Hospital
  Genomic Medicine, Perinatal Research, Mathematical Medicine, and Vaccines and Immunity departments. Children's Hospital Investigative Laboratory Division, CHILD, was created in the 1950s when the hospital realized a separate organization was needed to manage research. The first medical science research building at [Nationwide] Children's Hospital, Ross Hall, was completed in 1961. CHILD evolved into Children's Hospital Research Foundation, a non-profit corporation that was incorporated on May 12, 1964. Two years later in 1966, research expenditures exceeded $1 million for the first time. And in 1987, the new Wexner Center for Pediatric Research opened. In 2003, Children's Hospital Research Foundation was renamed the Columbus Children's Research Institute. Also that year,

This is a document about Texas Children's Hospital
  In 1940, the Texas Medical Center was first chartered as a set district. Texas Children's Foundation is formed to gain support to build a children's hospital and 6 acres were set aside for the planned hospital. Groundbreaking for the new building was held in May 1951. As the hospital was being built, hospital leaders established a relationship with the Baylor College of Medicine to allow students to be taught at the new hospital. The original Texas Children's Hospital was planned to have 3 floors and 106 beds. Texas Children's Hospital was first opened on February 1, 1954, creating the first children's hospital in Texas. From the start in 1954, physician-in-chief

The first children's hospital was built in Paris, France, in 1702. It was called the Hôpital des Enfants-Malades.


Question: words made from the first letters of other words

Answer: acronym

This is a document about Acronym
 the genitive case would be written as "BhBC Alba", with the acronym pronounced "VBC". Likewise, the Gaelic acronym for "television" ("gd: telebhisean") is "TBh", pronounced "TV", as in English. Acronym An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation from the initial components of a phrase or a word, usually individual letters (as in "NATO" or "laser") and sometimes syllables (as in "Benelux"). There are no universal standards for the multiple names for such abbreviations or for their orthographic styling. In English and most other languages, such abbreviations historically had limited use, but they became much more common

This is a document about Acronym
 was formed from the Greek words , ', "topmost, extreme" and , ', "name.") For example, the army offense of being "absent without official leave" was abbreviated to "A.W.O.L." in reports, but when pronounced as a word ("awol"), it became an acronym. While initial letters are commonly used to form an acronym, the original definition was "a word made from the initial letters or syllables of other words", for example UNIVAC from UNIVersal Automatic Computer. In English, acronyms "pronounced as words" may be a 20th-century phenomenon. Linguist David Wilton in "Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends" claims that "forming words

This is a document about -onym
 words describe the same phenomenon, but no precedence is discernible (e.g., "necronym" and "penthonym"). New words are sometimes created, the meaning of which duplicating existing terms. On occasion, new words are formed with little regard to historical principles. -onym The suffix -onym, in English and other languages, means "word, name", and words ending in "-onym" refer to a specified kind of name or word, most of which are classical compounds. For example, an acronym is a word formed from the initial letter or letters of each of the successive parts or major parts of a compound term (as radar). The

This is a document about Alternade
 Words Built From Smaller Words ; Woodge.com.lexicon

This is a document about Scrabble variants
  Letter tiles are placed face down and turned over one at a time. At any point (there are no turns) any player may call out a word of at least four letters. This word can be made either entirely from the pool of letters, or by adding at least one new letter to an existing word. If the new word is acceptable the person who said the word first takes the letters and places them in front of him or her. When making a new word the root of the existing word must be changed - for example you may not add a D to the word LIVE to make LIVED but you could make DEVIL. All the letters in an existing word must be included in the new one, plus at least one more. When a new letter is turned over, the first person to say a valid word takes it. If more than one is said at the same time the longer word takes it. If the two are the same length (or the same word) then that word(s) are banned for the rest of the game and nobody takes it.

This is a document about Pseudoword
  latter is an example of a nonword. Nonwords are contrasted with pseudowords in that they are not pronounceable and by that their spelling could not be the spelling of a real word. Pseudowords are created in one of two ways. The first method involves changing at least one letter in a word. The second method uses various bigrams and trigrams and combines them. Both methods evaluate certain criteria to compare the pseudoword to another real word. The more that a given pseudoword matches a word in terms of criteria, the stronger the word is. Pseudowords are also sometimes called wug words in the context of psycholinguistic experiments. This is because wug [wʌg] was one

This is a document about Ivatan language
  Coined words are two words combined to form one new word.

This is a document about Tsez language
  first example). The following list is not exhaustive: Another common way to derive new words is reduplication, which can derive nouns, as well as adjectives and verbs. In reduplicating nouns, the initial syllable can often undergo a change, as in xisi-basi "changes" or bix-mix (herbs). It is used to intensify adjectives (e.g. r-očʼi-r-očʼiy "very cold") and verbs (e.g. -okʼ-okʼ- "to stab repeatedly") but is also used for onomatopoeia (e.g. ħi-ħi "neigh"). Another highly productive way of forming verbs is the combination of a word (often a loan from Arabic or Avar) and the Tsez verbs -oq- ("to stay, to become") or -od- ("to do"), although some combinations can also be formed with other verbs. Note that only the second word is inflected, while the first one remains uninflected. Some examples are:

This is a document about Alphablocks
 1) Alphablocks (letters and their sounds) ; 2) Bee (letter E) ; 3) Top (B_G) ; 4) Why (Y as a vowel) ; 5) Key (letters C and K) ; 6) Glow (short vowels O and U; OW making the long O sound) ; 7) Sing (B_ND) ; 8) Band (AB word family) ; 9) Party (letters S and X) ; 10) Race (making words with the alphabet) ; 11) Cha cha cha (introduction to digraphs) ; 12) Moon (digraph OO) ; 13) Alphalympics (anagramming) ; 14) Sail (digraph AI) ; 15) UFO (R-controlled vowels) ; 16) Fox (pangrams) ; 17) Surprise (vowel A) ; 18) Bus (short vowels O and U) ; 19) Space (long vowels A and E) ; 20) Hide (long vowels E and I) ; 21) Quiet (letter Q) ; 22) Map (letter R) ; 23) Jaybird (letter J) ; 24) Note (S-ending plural words) ; 25) Zzzzz (letter Z) ; 26) Magic (long vowels with Magic E)

This is a document about Alphablocks
 1) Four (words with ending blends) ; 2) Clap (words with beginning blends) ; 3) Prank (words with beginning and ending blends) ; 4) Plusman (compound words) ; 5) Alphabet (digraphs WH and PH) ; 6) Name (long vowel A) ; 7) Sleep (long vowel E) ; 8) Mine (long vowel I) ; 9) Home (long vowel O) ; 10) Blue (long vowel U/OO) ; 11) Outlaw (words with AW and AU) ; 12) Birthday Girl (digraph IR) ; 13) Cowboy (digraphs OY and OU)

This is a document about Pashto grammar
  Other than the recognised words above; new words can be coined by speakers through these affixes Example:

This is a document about Blend word
  of one word is followed by the end of another: Much less commonly in English, the beginning of one word may be followed by the beginning of another: Some linguists do not regard beginning+beginning concatenations as blends, instead calling them complex clippings, clipping compounds or clipped compounds. Unusually in English, the end of one word may be followed by the end of another: A splinter of one word may replace part of another, as in three coined by Lewis Carroll in "Jabberwocky": They are sometimes termed intercalative blends; these words are among the original "portmanteaus" for which this meaning of the word was created.

This is a document about List of portmanteaus
  This is a selection of portmanteau words.

This is a document about Alphablocks
 1) Wish (UG word family) ; 2) Snowman (AN word family) ; 3) Win (IN word family) ; 4) Hat (AP word family) ; 5) Little Red N ; 6) Dots ; 7) Frog on a Dog (short vowels I and O) ; 8) Best (letter blend ST) ; 9) Fit (IT word family) ; 10) Odd (short vowel O; nonsense words) ; 11) Champ (digraphs CH and SH) ; 12) Song (digraph NG) ; 13) Thing (digraph TH) ; 14) Train (digraph AI) ; 15) Beep (digraph EE) ; 16) Tightrope (trigraph IGH) ; 17) Toad (digraph OA) ; 18) Book (digraph OO) ; 19) Hey! (vowels A, I, O, and OO) ; 20) Card (digraph AR) ; 21) The End (digraphs OI, OR, and UR) ; 22) How now brown cow (digraph OW) ; 23) Fair (trigraphs AIR, URE, EAR, and digraph ER) ; 24) Ants (introduction to letter blends) ; 25) Ink (INK word family) ; 26) Crash (short vowel A; onomatopoeic words)

This is a document about Constrained writing
 Reverse-lipograms: each word must contain a particular letter. ; Univocalic poetry, using only one vowel. ; Mandated vocabulary, where the writer must include specific words (for example, Quadrivial Quandary solicits individual sentences containing all four words in a daily selection). ; Bilingual homophonous poetry, where the poem makes sense in two different languages at the same time, constituting two simultaneous homophonous poems. ; Alliteratives or tautograms, in which every word must start with the same letter (or subset of letters; see Alphabetical Africa). ; Lipogram: a letter (commonly e or o) is outlawed. ; Acrostics: first letter of each word/sentence/paragraph forms a word or sentence. ; Abecedarius: first letter of each word/verse/section goes through the alphabet. ; Palindromes, such as the word

This is a document about History of Polish
  Combinations of words have been turned into compounds.

This is a document about Chain Letters
  The first round was entitled Chain Letters (Make a Chain in the final series). Each contestant chose one of four hidden four-letter words and had 45 seconds to create as long a chain as possible by changing one letter at a time. Proper nouns or plurals were not allowed, and the contestant could not change the same letter position on consecutive plays. (E.g., SALE to MALE to MILE was allowed, but SALE to MALE to TALE was not.) Each valid word added £5 to the contestant's score. Words had to appear in the Longman Dictionary of the English Language (Chambers English Dictionary in later series) to be valid. At each step, the contestant had to call out both the letter being changed and its replacement, then say and spell the new word. If a word was invalid, the letter change was undone.

This is a document about Baby talk
  babainclude:  Words can be made from a diminutive with an /i/ sound at the end, reduplicated, but the first letter of the duplication replaced with a /w/- for example teensy-weensy, puppy-wuppy or binkie-winkie. Realistic language examples following this same pattern known as partial duplications or modified duplications include okey-dokey, silly-billy, mumbo-jumbo and super-duper, which use the first letter as the point of modification. However, these patterns are more common in colloquial language and slang than formal English and rarely use a /w/ for modification. Many baby talk words for animals involve duplication of the onomatopoeia of the sound they make, including: Others, which do not relate to animals, include vroom-vroom (car) and choo-choo (train).

This is a document about Anagrams (game)
  Anagrams (also published under names including Anagram, Snatch and Word Making and Taking) is a tile-based word game that involves rearranging letter tiles to form words. The game pieces are a set of tiles with letters on one side. Tiles are shuffled face-down then turned over one by one, players forming words by combining them with existing words, their own or others'. The game has never been standardized and there are many varieties of sets and rules. Anagrams is often played with tiles from another word game, such as Scrabble or Bananagrams.

This is a document about Alphabet
  The English word alphabet came into Middle English from the Late Latin word alphabetum, which in turn originated in the Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphabētos). The Greek word was made from the first two letters, alpha (α) and beta (β). The names for the Greek letters came from the first two letters of the Phoenician alphabet; aleph, which also meant ox, and bet, which also meant house. Sometimes, like in the alphabet song in English, the term "ABCs" is used instead of the word "alphabet" (Now I know my ABCs...). "Knowing one's ABCs", in general, can be used as a metaphor for knowing the basics about anything.

The term "acronym" refers to a word formed by combining the initial letters of other words, such as "NATO" from "North Atlantic Treaty Organization." The term "onomy" refers to a word or name, and "nymion" specifically refers to a word formed from the first letters of other words. In the context of the provided text, the game described is called "Scrabble," and the players take turns forming new words by adding letters to existing words on the board or creating new words from the letters in their hand. The first player to make a valid word takes the letters and


Question: religion in the lion the witch and the wardrobe

Answer: Christian

This is a document about Religion in The Chronicles of Narnia
 Christian themes in "Wardrobe", he was not hesitant to point them out after the fact. In one of his last letters, written in March 1961, Lewis writes: With the release of the there was renewed interest in the Christian parallels found in the books. Some find them distasteful, while noting that they are easy to miss if one is not familiar with Christianity. Alan Jacobs, author of "The Narnian: The Life and Imagination of C. S. Lewis", implies that through these Christian aspects, Lewis becomes "a pawn in America's culture wars". Some Christians see the Chronicles as excellent tools for

This is a document about Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
 Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is a collection of songs by various Christian artists with the common theme of C. S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia". The album was released in anticipation of the December 9, 2005 premiere of the film "". The artists are Christian music personalities, such as Bethany Dillon, Kutless, and tobyMac. By October 2005, the songs "Remembering You" by Steven Curtis Chapman and "Waiting For The World To Fall" by Jars of Clay

This is a document about Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
 of sheet music was published by Hal Leonard Corporation on January 1, 2006 featuring piano arrangements, guitar chords, and lyrics to the songs featured on this album. The compilation won an award at the Dove Awards at the 37th Annual Gospel Music Awards for "Special Event Album of the Year". All contributing artists and producers received an award for their contribution. Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is a collection of songs by various Christian artists with the

This is a document about Adaptations of The Chronicles of Narnia
 actors, an original orchestral score, and digital sound design. The stars of the cast were Paul Scofield as the storyteller, David Suchet as Aslan, Elizabeth Counsell as the White Witch and Richard Suchet as Caspian X. A musical retelling of "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" in a full-album song-cycle entitled "The Roar of Love" was released in 1980 by the contemporary Christian music group 2nd Chapter of Acts. The track "The Chronicles" from the 2006 album The Twilight Chronicles, by the English Melodic Hard Rock band Ten recounts the tale of "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe".

This is a document about The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
 "". It surpassed the gross of "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" by only $1.7 million, although the latter grossed $895.9 million worldwide, ahead of "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe". It is the highest-grossing film of the 2005 holiday period, the second highest grossing "Christian" film, the 6th largest "family – children's book adaptation", the 9th highest-grossing "fantasy – live action film" and the 10th highest-grossing film overall in Disney company history. Finally, it is the largest film of Walden Media worldwide. Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 45 million tickets in North America.

This is a document about The Chronicles of Narnia
 mainly about the "Chronicles of Narnia" or the Bible, feature Aslan on all their album covers. In anticipation of 9 December 2005 premiere of the film "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", various Christian artists released a based on "The Chronicles of Narnia". During interviews, the primary creator of the Japanese anime and gaming series "Digimon" has said that he was inspired and influenced by "The Chronicles of Narnia". "The Roar of Love" is a 1980 concept album by Christian band 2nd Chapter of Acts based on "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe". The

This is a document about The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
 a strictly Christian story, he did admit that it could help young children accept Christianity into their lives when they were older. After the children enter the world of Narnia through the wardrobe, Edmund finds himself in trouble under service of the White Witch, as she tempts him with Turkish Delights. When Edmund is threatened to be killed, Aslan offers to sacrifice himself instead. Aslan is shaved of his fur, and stabbed on an altar of stone. This is similar to how Jesus was publicly beaten, humiliated, and crucified. After his sacrifice, Aslan is later reborn, and continues to help

This is a document about Death in children's literature
 her life creating messages in her web in order to save him. When she dies, “she lives on through her 500 offspring” and through the love of Wilbur. In C.S. Lewis’s "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe", an allegory to the Christian belief in Jesus, the lion Aslan sacrifices himself for the Pevinsey children and later resurrects in time to vanquish the White Witch. In Natalie Babbitt’s "Tuck Everlasting", the Tucks have the fountain of eternal youth, but Winnie Foster chooses not to partake in this “life without death”. Katherine Paterson’s character Jess in "Bridge to Terabithia" is confused

This is a document about The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
 it is women (Susan and Lucy) who tend Aslan's body after he dies and are the first to see him after his resurrection. The significance of the death contains elements of both the ransom theory of atonement and the satisfaction theory: Aslan suffers Edmund's penalty (satisfaction), and buys him back from the White Witch, who was entitled to him by reason of his treachery (ransom). In Christian belief, Christ is associated with the Biblical "Lion of Judah" of Revelation 5:5. Professor Kirke is based on W.T. Kirkpatrick, who tutored a 16-year-old Lewis. "Kirk," as he was sometimes called, taught the

This is a document about The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
  One of the most significant themes seen in C. S. Lewis's The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe is the theme of Christianity. Various aspects of characters and events in the novel reflect biblical ideas from Christianity. The lion Aslan is one of the clearest examples, as his death is very similar to that of Jesus Christ. While many readers made this connection, Lewis denied that the themes of Christianity were intentional, saying that his writing began by picturing images of characters, and the rest just came about through the writing process. While Lewis denied intentionally making the story a strictly

This is a document about C. S. Lewis
  God. The Anglican New Testament scholar N. T. Wright criticizes Lewis for failing to recognise the significance of Jesus' Jewish identity and setting – an oversight which "at best, drastically short-circuits the argument" and which lays Lewis open to criticism that his argument "doesn't work as history, and it backfires dangerously when historical critics question his reading of the gospels", although he argues that this "doesn't undermine the eventual claim". Lewis used a similar argument in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, when the old Professor advises his young guests that their sister's claims of a magical world must logically be taken as either lies, madness, or truth.

This is a document about Religion in The Chronicles of Narnia
  have been branded a heretic for far smaller creative innovations in theology." Alan Jacobs, professor of English at Wheaton College, describes The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe as "a twofold story: the rightful king of Narnia returns to re-establish his kingdom and bring peace; and that same king sacrifices himself to save a traitor . . . kingdom and salvation are what the story is all about." The similarity between the death and resurrection of Aslan and the death and resurrection of Jesus in the Bible has been noted; one author has noted that like Jesus, Aslan was ridiculed before his

This is a document about The Magician's Nephew
  Lewis suggested that he did not directly intend to write his Narnia stories as Christian tales, but that these aspects appeared subconsciously as he wrote, although the books did become Christian as they progressed. He thought that the tales were not direct representations or allegory, but that they might evoke or remind readers of Biblical stories. In The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Aslan is a Christ-like figure who suffers a death of atonement and returns to life in a similar way to Christ's crucifixion and resurrection. The Magician's Nephew has similar biblical allusions, reflecting aspects of The Book of Genesis such as the creation, original sin and temptation. Parallels with events in the Book of

This is a document about Christian mythology
  patriarchs. (The Harrowing is not the only explanation that Christians have put forth for the fate of the righteous who died before Christ accomplished the atonement) In modern literature, atonement continues to be theme. In the first of C. S. Lewis's Narnia novels, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, a boy named Edmund is condemned to death by a White Witch, and the magical lion-king Aslan offers to die in Edmund's place, thereby saving him. Aslan's life is sacrificed on an altar, but returns to life again. Aslan's self-sacrifice for Edmund is often interpreted as an allegory for the story of Christ's sacrifice for humanity; although Lewis denied that the novel is a mere allegory.

This is a document about Religion in The Chronicles of Narnia
  and the Wardrobe the Crucifixion and Resurrection. ; Prince Caspian restoration of the true religion after corruption. ; The Horse and His Boy the calling and conversion of a heathen. ; The Voyage of the "Dawn Treader" the spiritual life (specially in Reepicheep). ; The Silver Chair the continuing war with the powers of darkness. ; The Last Battle the coming of the Antichrist (the Ape), the end of the world and the Last Judgement.  C.S. Lewis was an adult convert to Christianity and had previously authored some works on Christian apologetics and fiction with Christian themes. However, he did not originally set

This is a document about Christian mythology
  more modern Christian spiritual allegory ; According to some interpretations, C.S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe allegorically represents Christ's death and resurrection (although Lewis denies that the story is a direct allegory; see section on "Mythopoeia" above). ; Legends about Christian saints and heroes. Examples include Abgarus of Edessa, John the Dwarf, and Saint George. Legends about saints are commonly called hagiographies. Some such stories are heavily miraculous, such as those found in Jacobus de Voragine's Golden Legend; others, less so. ; Stories about artifacts such as the Holy Grail, Holy Lance and Shroud of Turin. ; Names and biographical details supplied for unnamed

This is a document about Markus Mühling
  978-3-525-56989-4 ; M. Mühling. 2007. "Grundinformation Eschatologie. Systematische Theologie in der Perspektive der Hoffnung." Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht/UTB. ISBN: 978-3-8252-2918-4 ; M. Mühling. 2005a. "Versöhnendes Handeln – Handeln in Versöhnung. Gottes Opfer an die Menschen." Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN: 978-3-525-56335-9 ; M. Mühling. 2005b. "A Theological Journey into Narnia. An analysis of the message beneath the text of »The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe« by C.S. Lewis". Göttingen/Bristol (CT): Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN: 978-3-525-60423-6 ; M. Mühling. 2005c. "Gott ist Liebe. Studien zum Verständnis der Liebe als Modell des trinitarischen Redens von Gott". 2nd ed. Marburg: Elwert. ISBN: 3-7708-1272-7

This is a document about Christian novel
  Christian novels have a rich tradition in Europe, which goes back several centuries, and draws on past Christian allegorical literature, such as Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress and The Holy War. Twentieth century proponents of the Christian novel in English include J.R.R. Tolkien, G. K. Chesterton, C.S. Lewis, and Madeleine L'Engle. Aslan in Lewis' The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe allegorically represents Christ, for example, while L'Engle's A Live Coal in the Sea explicitly references the medieval allegorical poem Piers Plowman. Many novels with Christian themes also fall into specific mainstream fiction genres. For example, J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings is viewed as mainstream fantasy, while Julian May's Galactic Milieu Series is viewed as mainstream science fiction, in spite of the references to the work of Jesuit priest Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Similarly, G. K. Chesterton's Father Brown stories are mainstream detective fiction, even though the main character is a Catholic priest

This is a document about Religious debates over the Harry Potter series
  his friends, is reminiscent of Aslan similarly sacrificing himself in C. S. Lewis' The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. There is no doubt that Aslan's sacrifice was modeled by Lewis on Jesus Christ going to Golgotha. It is logical to assume that, directly or indirectly, that was also the model for Harry Potter's sacrifice." Deathly Hallows begins with a pair of epigraphs, one by Quaker leader William Penn and one from Aeschylus' The Libation Bearers. "I really enjoyed choosing those two quotations because one is pagan, of course, and one is from a Christian tradition", Rowling said. "I'd known it was going to be those

This is a document about The Poor Clare (short story)
  Religion is an important theme in The Poor Clare. Roman Catholicism, largely illegal in England at the time during which the novel is set, features prominently, with most characters being Catholics. The "otherness" of the Catholic faith in England, emphasised by Bridget's patently Catholic devotions to the Virgin Mary and the saints add to her mysterious nature. A. W. Ward, in speaking on the "considerable Roman Catholic element" in the story's setting of Lancashire, writes that, "No setting could, therefore, have been more appropriately chosen for a story in which faith and superstition, bitter hatred and passionate devotion, are the "anthetically mix'd" ingredients." Most of the sympathetic characters, Bridget, the Starkey family, Sir Phillip, who saves Bridget from the local Protestants who would have burned her for a witch, and, presumably, Lucy herself, are all catholic. The Poor Clare convent is presented as being beyond rebuke, and Father Bernard

"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" by C.S. Lewis is a Christian allegory. The book contains Christian themes and references, which were not explicitly pointed out by Lewis but became more noticeable to some readers after the release of the film. The music inspired by the book also reflects its Christian themes. The album "Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" features songs by various Christian artists and won awards at the 47th Annual GMA Dove Awards. The film adaptation of the book grossed over $74