Question: who played shortstop before derek jeter for the yankees

Answer: Fernández

This is a document about Derek Jeter
 an injury to Fernández, Steinbrenner approved a trade that would have sent pitcher Mariano Rivera to the Mariners for shortstop Félix Fermín, but Michael, by then the vice president of scouting, and assistant general manager Brian Cashman convinced Steinbrenner to give Jeter an opportunity. Rated the sixth-best prospect in baseball by "Baseball America" heading into the 1996 season, Jeter started on Opening Day, the first Yankee rookie to start as shortstop for the team since Tom Tresh in 1962. He hit his first MLB home run that day. With his speed and ability to execute the hit and run, Jeter

This is a document about Derek Jeter
 the starting shortstop, the Yankees assigned Jeter to Class AAA. During the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, Gene Michael, the Yankees' general manager, offered Jeter the opportunity to work out for the MLB team with replacement players in spring training before the 1995 season. Jeter denied receiving the offer, and he did not cross the picket line. Early in the 1995 season, Fernández and infielder Pat Kelly were injured. Consequently, Jeter made his MLB debut on May 29, 1995. Jeter was assigned uniform number 2, which had been worn by Mike Gallego from 1992 to 1994, one of only two

This is a document about Derek Jeter
 single-digit numbers available at the time. Batting ninth, he went hitless in five at bats, striking out once. The following day, he recorded his first two major league hits and scored his first two career runs. Jeter batted .250 and committed two errors in 13 games before being demoted to Class AAA Columbus; Fernández replaced Jeter at shortstop. The Yankees advanced to the postseason in 1995. Jeter traveled with the team during the 1995 American League Division Series (ALDS), though he was not on the active roster. The Yankees lost to the Seattle Mariners. After Fernández batted a disappointing .245

This is a document about Derek Jeter
 steal 50 bases across the three levels. He was honored with the Minor League Player of the Year Award by "Baseball America", "The Sporting News", "USA Today", and Topps/NAPBL. He was also named the most valuable player of the FSL. Considered the fourth-best prospect in baseball by "Baseball America" heading into the 1995 season, Jeter was projected as the starting shortstop for the Yankees. However, he suffered mild inflammation in his right shoulder in the Arizona Fall League after the conclusion of the 1994 regular season. As a precaution, the Yankees signed Tony Fernández to a two-year contract. With Fernández

This is a document about Tony Fernández
 to the Blue Jays. He played well for the remainder of the season and was instrumental in helping the Blue Jays win the 1993 World Series. In that World Series, Fernández drove in nine runs, a record for a shortstop. Fernández played for the New York Yankees in 1995. It was because of an injury early in the season to Fernández that Derek Jeter was called up to the major leagues for the first time. In , he reached the World Series again, with the Cleveland Indians, thanks in large part to his own game-winning home run against Baltimore in

This is a document about Derek Jeter
  Derek Sanderson Jeter (born June 26, 1974) is an American former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive. He has been the chief executive officer (CEO) and part owner of the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) since September 2017. As a player, Jeter spent his entire 20-year MLB career with the New York Yankees. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 2020; he received 396 of 397 possible votes (99.75%), the second-highest percentage in MLB history (behind only Mariano Rivera) and the highest by a position player. A five-time World Series champion, Jeter is regarded

This is a document about Didi Gregorius
  Derek Jeter, the longtime shortstop for the New York Yankees, announced in February 2014 that he would retire at the end of the year, leaving the team to find an appropriate replacement. Hanley Ramirez, Troy Tulowitzki, and J. J. Hardy were all speculated as acquisition targets for the team, who ultimately focused on acquiring Gregorius. The Yankees acquired Gregorius on December 5, 2014, in a three-team trade with Arizona and the Detroit Tigers: Gregorius went from Arizona to New York, Shane Greene went from New York to Detroit, and Robbie Ray and Domingo Leyba went from Detroit to Arizona.

This is a document about 2010 New York Yankees season
  games. Against the Royals on July 22, Derek Jeter hit only the second inside-the-park home run of his career, in a 10–4 Yankee win – his first came in his rookie year. The next day, Jorge Posada drove in his 1,000th career RBI against the Royals, becoming only the 12th Yankee to join the 1,000 RBI club and became one of three Yankees catchers to reach that mark, along with Yogi Berra (1,430) and Bill Dickey (1,209). Posada also became just the 5th catcher in MLB history with 1,000 RBI, 350 doubles and 250 home runs. The other four are Carlton Fisk, Iván Rodríguez, Johnny Bench and Gary Carter. On July 25, Robinson Canó recorded his 1,000th career hit, becoming the third-quickest homegrown Yankees player – behind Derek Jeter and Don Mattingly – to reach that plateau.

This is a document about Derek Jeter
  contribute at the major league level. To provide depth to the team at the shortstop position after an injury to Fernández, Steinbrenner approved a trade that would have sent pitcher Mariano Rivera to the Mariners for shortstop Félix Fermín, but Michael, by then the vice president of scouting, and assistant general manager Brian Cashman convinced Steinbrenner to give Jeter an opportunity. Rated the sixth-best prospect in baseball by Baseball America heading into the 1996 season, Jeter started on Opening Day, the first Yankee rookie to start as shortstop for the team since Tom Tresh in 1962. He hit his first MLB home run

This is a document about New York Yankees award winners and league leaders
 Derek Jeter, 1994

This is a document about 2014 New York Yankees season
  The Yankees designated Brian Roberts to make room for Stephen Drew. Drew would replace Roberts at second base, a position he has never played before at the professional level (including the Minors). Drew claimed he last played second base as a sophomore in high school for a varsity team. After Masahiro Tanaka began his rehab and strengthening programs in late August so he could come back and pitch before the end of season, he was sent back to New York City on August 29 with arm soreness. He later returned in September, but he finished the season 13–5. Derek Jeter

This is a document about 2015 ESPY Awards
 Derek Jeter

This is a document about Derek Jeter
  into the 1995 season, Jeter was projected as the starting shortstop for the Yankees. However, he suffered mild inflammation in his right shoulder in the Arizona Fall League after the conclusion of the 1994 regular season. As a precaution, the Yankees signed Tony Fernández to a two-year contract. With Fernández the starting shortstop, the Yankees assigned Jeter to Class AAA. During the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike, Gene Michael, the Yankees' general manager, offered Jeter the opportunity to work out for the MLB team with replacement players in spring training before the 1995 season. Jeter denied receiving the offer, and he did not cross the picket line.

This is a document about Phil Rizzuto
  Philip Francis Rizzuto (September 25, 1917 – August 13, 2007), nicknamed "The Scooter", was an American Major League Baseball shortstop. He spent his entire 13-year baseball career with the New York Yankees (1941–1956), and was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994. A popular figure on a team dynasty that captured 10 AL titles and seven World Championships in his 13 seasons, Rizzuto holds numerous World Series records for shortstops. His best statistical season was 1950, when he was named the American League's Most Valuable Player. Despite this offensive peak, Rizzuto was a classic "small ball" player, noted for his strong

This is a document about Derek Jeter
  runs, five RBIs, and 10 runs scored across 17 playoff games, including three hits in Game 3 of the 2003 World Series against the Florida Marlins – the only three hits Josh Beckett allowed during the game. Jeter committed a crucial error in a Game 6 loss, and the Marlins won the series in six games. The Yankees acquired Rodriguez from the Texas Rangers during the 2003–04 offseason. Rodriguez had won two Gold Glove Awards at shortstop and was considered the best shortstop in baseball. Jeter—who had no Gold Gloves at the time—remained the team's starting shortstop while Rodriguez moved to third base.

This is a document about 2011 New York Yankees season
  On July 9 against the Tampa Bay Rays, Derek Jeter became the first Yankee player in history and the 28th player in MLB history to join the 3,000 hit club with a home-run off David Price in the 3rd inning. He is the only player in the 3,000 hit club to record all of his hits with the New York Yankees and only the second player to record his milestone hit with a home-run, the other player being Wade Boggs. Derek is also the second player to record five hits during his 3,000th hit game, the other player being Craig Biggio, going 5–5 in the game. On July 30, against the Baltimore Orioles, the Yankees scored a club record 12 runs in the first inning, en route to a 17–3 victory.

This is a document about Robert Eenhoorn
  three MLB games with the 1994 New York Yankees. On May 28, 1995, Eenhoorn was the last player to start at shortstop for the New York Yankees before Derek Jeter's debut. Due to Jeter's promotion to Columbus, the Yankees shifted Eenhoorn to second base. He batted .252/.300/.352 that year, and batted 2 for 14 in the majors. In 1996, he hit .337/.406/.448 for the International League champion Clippers, but batted only 1 for 14 in the major leagues. The Yankees placed Eenhoorn on waivers in September 1996, and he was claimed by the Anaheim Angels. In 1997, he hit .308/.350/.473 for the Triple-A Vancouver Canadians. He was 7 for 20 with the 1997 Anaheim Angels, with his only MLB home run.

This is a document about Yankee Stadium (1923)
  From 1951 through 2007, Bob Sheppard was the public address announcer at Yankee Stadium. His distinctive voice (Yankee legend Reggie Jackson has called him "the Voice of God") and the way he announced players for over half a century made him a part of the lore of the stadium and the team. Before a player's first at-bat of the game, Sheppard announced his position, his uniform number, his name, and his uniform number again. Example: "Now batting for the Yankees, the shortstop, number 2, Derek Jeter, Number 2." For each following at-bat, Sheppard announced just the position and name: "The shortstop, Derek

This is a document about Shortstop
  Line to describe a batting average below .200. Since the 1960s, however, such mediocre hitting has become rarer as teams increasingly demand players with ability to both field and hit. In practice, a marginal fielder as a shortstop who hits well can be moved to almost any other position, especially second base or third base, whether early in their careers (examples: George Brett and Mike Schmidt were both tried early in their careers as shortstops) or later due to diminished fielding range, slower reflexes, weaker throwing arms, increased risk of injury, or co-existence with another dominant shortstop, as with Ernie Banks, Cal Ripken Jr., Alex Rodríguez, Michael Young, or Miguel Tejada.

Tony Fernández played shortstop for the Yankees before Derek Jeter.


Question: who wrote and can it be that i should gain

Answer: Charles Wesley

This is a document about And Can It Be
 followed thee" are based on the story of the Liberation of Saint Peter in the New Testament. And Can It Be "And Can It Be That I Should Gain?" is a Christian hymn written by Charles Wesley. Diarmaid MacCulloch suggests that the hymn is one of the best-loved of Wesley's six thousand hymns. It is also the source for the 2003 song "You Are My King (Amazing Love)" which reached No. 1 on the "Billboard" Christian songs chart. "And Can It Be" was written in 1738 to celebrate Wesley's conversion, which he regarded as having taken place on 21 May

This is a document about And Can It Be
 And Can It Be "And Can It Be That I Should Gain?" is a Christian hymn written by Charles Wesley. Diarmaid MacCulloch suggests that the hymn is one of the best-loved of Wesley's six thousand hymns. It is also the source for the 2003 song "You Are My King (Amazing Love)" which reached No. 1 on the "Billboard" Christian songs chart. "And Can It Be" was written in 1738 to celebrate Wesley's conversion, which he regarded as having taken place on 21 May of that year. The lines "My chains fell off, my heart was free/I rose, went forth, and

This is a document about And Can It Be
  "And Can It Be That I Should Gain?" is a Christian hymn written by Charles Wesley in 1738 to celebrate his conversion, which he regarded as having taken place on 21 May of that year. The hymn celebrates personal salvation through the death and resurrection of Jesus, and is one of the most popular Methodist hymns today.

This is a document about And Can It Be
  Charles Wesley (1707–1788), along with his brother John Wesley, was one of the founding figures of Methodism. Like his brother, he was profoundly influenced by a religious conversion. Charles's experience took place on 21 May 1738 (the feast of Pentecost), and it inspired him to write two new hymns, "And Can It Be that I Should Gain" and "Where Shall My Wondering Soul Begin?". After this, Charles went on to become a prolific hymnnodist, composing over 6,500 hymns. The original six-verse hymn "And Can It Be?" was first published in 1739 in John Wesley's hymnal, Hymns and Sacred Poems, with the title "Free Grace". The hymn remains popular today and is included in many contemporary hymn books. In 2013, following a survey conducted by the BBC Television programme Songs of Praise, "And Can It Be?" was voted number 6 in the UK's Top 100 Hymns. Diarmaid MacCulloch suggests that the hymn is one of the best-loved of Wesley's six thousand hymns. "And Can It Be?" was the source for the 2003 Contemporary Christian song "You Are My King (Amazing Love)" by Chris Tomlin, which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Christian songs chart.

This is a document about Wesleyan theology
  Can It be That I Should Gain" concurrently demonstrate that Christ's sacrifice is the example of supreme love, while also convicting the Christian believer of his/her sins, thus using the moral influence theory within the structure of penal substitution in accordance with the Augustinian theology of illumination. Wesleyan theology also emphasizes a participatory nature in atonement, in which the Methodist believer spiritually dies with Christ and Christ dies for humanity; this is reflected in the words of the following Methodist hymn (122): The Christian believer mystically draws themselves into the scene of the crucifixion in order to experience the power of salvation that it possesses. In the Lord's Supper, the Methodist especially experiences the participatory nature

This is a document about All Things Must Pass (song)
  "All Things Must Pass" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, issued in November 1970 as the title track to his triple album of the same name. Billy Preston released the song originally – as "All Things (Must) Pass" – on his Apple Records album Encouraging Words (1970) after the Beatles had rehearsed the song in January 1969 but overlooked it for inclusion on their Let It Be album. The composition reflects the influence of the Band's sound and communal music-making on Harrison, after he had spent time with the group in Woodstock, New York, in late 1968. In his lyrics, Harrison drew inspiration from Timothy Leary's poem "All Things Pass", a

This is a document about This Could Be the Night (1966 song)
   According to Spector biographer Mick Brown, Nilsson wrote "This Could Be the Night" as a tribute to Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys. Nilsson brought it to Spector, whose productions Wilson greatly admired. Nilsson and Spector are often listed as the songwriters, including by BMI, the performing rights organization. In The Big TNT Show, Spector is credited as the sole author, while the song was copyrighted by Nilsson alone on March 30, 1966. It is one of three songs credited jointly to Nilsson and Spector, the other two being "Here I Sit" and "Paradise". Nilsson biographer Alyn Shipton describes the lyrics as expressing "the heady mixture of hope, desire, and fear experienced when a couple who have been dating for a while are on the point of finally conquering their inhibitions and making love for the first time." Wilson deemed it one of Nilsson's very best compositions and one of Spector's best productions, explaining "Well, the idea they've been dating and waiting and finally they made love … I love that message."

This is a document about No pain, no gain
  gain. In 1577 British poet Nicholas Breton wrote: "They must take pain that look for any gayn." One of the earliest attestations of the phrase comes from the poet Robert Herrick in his "Hesperides". In the 1650 edition, a two-line poem was added: A version of the phrase was crafted by Benjamin Franklin, in his persona of Poor Richard (1734), to illustrate the axiom "God helps those who help themselves": In the phrase, Franklin's central thesis was that everyone should exercise 45 minutes each day. In 1853 R. C. Trench wrote in On Lessons in Proverbs iv: "For the most part they courageously accept the law of labour, No pains, no gains,—No sweat, no sweet, as the appointed law and condition of man's life."

This is a document about I'd Have You Anytime
  "I'd Have You Anytime" is a song written by George Harrison and Bob Dylan, released in 1970 as the opening track of Harrison's first post-Beatles solo album, All Things Must Pass. The pair wrote the song at Dylan's home in Bearsville, near Woodstock in upstate New York, in November 1968. Its creation occurred during a period when Harrison had outgrown his role in the Beatles and Dylan had withdrawn from the pressures of fame to raise a family. "I'd Have You Anytime" is recognised as a statement of friendship between the two musicians, whose meetings from 1964 onwards resulted in changes in

This is a document about And Can It Be
  Early publications of "And Can It Be?" set the hymn to a variety of tunes. One of the first settings was to the tune, composed by the songwriter and dramatist Henry Carey. In A Collection of Tunes, Set to Music, as they are commonly sung at the Foundery (1742) the hymn was set to Samuel Akeroyde's tune, and in the 1786 edition of A Collection of Hymns, the tune was specified. Today the hymn is most commonly sung to the tune which was composed by Yorkshireman Thomas Campbell (1800-1876). It was first published in 1825 in his hymnal The Bouquet: a collection of tunes composed and adapted to

This is a document about Dick Charles
  ; "Mad About Him, Sad About Him, How Can I Be Glad About Him Blues" (1942) with Larry Markes ; "The Man on the Carousel" (Unknown year) with James Cavanaugh, Jack Allison and Virgil Davis ; "May You Always" (1957) with Larry Markes ; "A Nightingale Can Sing the Blues" (1946) with Larry Markes ; "This Is My Song" (1950) - Theme song of the TV show The Patti Page Show ; "Serenade to Spring," with Gloria Regney (1954) ; "If Anything Should Happen to You," w&m co-written with Fred Ebb (1955); Among the songs he has written are:

This is a document about James Warburg
 It’s Up to Us. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1934. ; Hell Bent for Election. New York: Doubleday Doran, 1935. ; Still Hell Bent. New York: Doubleday, 1936. ; The Long Road Home: The Autobiography of a Maverick. New York: Doubleday, 1964. ; Western Intruders: America's Role in the Far East. New York: Atheneum Books, 1967. Books Music Under the pseudonym “Paul James” (his first and middle names reversed), he wrote the lyrics to Swift's 1929 hit song "Can't We Be Friends?" and all their songs in the 1930 musical, Fine and Dandy, which introduced the very popular title song "Fine and Dandy".

This is a document about The Patriot Game
  Like Behan, Bob Dylan used the melody of "The Merry Month of May" for his own song "With God on Our Side". Behan criticised Dylan publicly by claiming the melody as an original composition. He was annoyed because the first two verses of Dylan's song were a parody of his own song. Behan took the view that the provenance of Dylan's entire body of work must be questioned. Mike Evans writes that "legend has it" that, during an early tour of the UK by Bob Dylan, Behan rang him at his hotel room with an uncompromising tirade. When Bob Dylan suggested that "My lawyers can speak with your lawyers", Behan replied, "I've got two lawyers, and they're on the end of my wrists."

This is a document about 1934 in poetry
 James Agee, Permit Me Voyage ; W. H. Auden, Poems ; Paul Engle, American Song ; John A. Lomax, compiler, with Alan Lomax, American Ballads and Folk Songs ; Edna St. Vincent Millay, Wine From These Grapes ; George Oppen, Discrete Series ; Ezra Pound: ; Eleven new Cantos: XXXI–XLI ; Homage to Sextus Propertius, London ; "Make It New" ; Edward Arlington Robinson, Amaranth ; Jesse Stuart, Man with a Bull-Tongue Plow ; William Carlos Williams, Collected Poems 1921–1931 ; Yvor Winters, Before Disaster

This is a document about Loss and Gain
  Loss and Gain is a philosophical novel by John Henry Newman published in 1848. It depicts the culture of Oxford University in the mid-Victorian era and the conversion of a young student to Roman Catholicism. The novel went through nine editions during Newman's lifetime, and thirteen printings. It was the first work Newman published after his conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1845.

This is a document about Muriel Herbert
  seen but a white lily grow?" (Ben Jonson) [1924, unpublished] ; "Lips and Jaws" (The Days of November) (Ada Harrison) [early 1940s] ; "Horsemen" (Gerald Gould) [1926, unpublished] ; "How beautiful is night" (Robert Southey) [1918] ; "I cannot lose thee for a day" (George Meredith) ; "I dare not ask a kiss" (Robert Herrick) [no date] ; "I hear an army charging" (from Chamber Music) (James Joyce) [1928] ; "I think on thee in the night" (Thomas K. Hervey) [before 1917, unpublished] ; "In the Days of November" (Ada Harrison) [1943, unpublished] ; "Jenny kiss'd me" (Leigh Hunt) [1921] ; "Jock o' Hazeldean" (Sir Walter Scott) ; "Jour

This is a document about John Dunlop (writer)
 1) "Poems on several Occasions", Greenock, 1817–19, 2 vols. octavo (only ten copies, privately printed; one is in the Abbotsford Library). ; 2) Original Letters from the Right Hon. Lady Mary W. Montagu to Sir James and Lady Frances Steuart, and Memoirs and Anecdotes of those distinguished Persons, duodecimo, Greenock, 1818 (privately printed). ; 3) "Poems on several Occasions from 1793 to 1816", octavo, Edinburgh, 1836 (only fifty copies privately printed by J. Colin Dunlop). His works are: Not one of these three works is in the British Museum. He was also a gifted songwriter, his most memorable song being "Here's to the Year That's Awa'".

This is a document about Life Without Principle
  become. ; 10) Don't mistake the march of commerce for progress and civilization—especially when that commerce amounts to driving slaves to produce the articles of vice like alcohol and tobacco. There's no shortage of gold, of tobacco, of alcohol, but there is a short supply of "a high and earnest purpose." ; 11) Live righteous and worthy lives that are not based on monetary gain. ; 12) Live a life driven by virtue instead of by money. Thoreau intended the original title, "What Shall It Profit?", as a Biblical reference ("For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?"). A few lines earlier, Mark 8:33, Jesus turns

This is a document about Music plagiarism
  1973, Radiohead were successfully sued for plagiarism over their 1992 song "Creep". Consequently, songwriters Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood are credited as co-writers. ; Madonna had to pay $2.5 million to Lebanese singer Fairuz who sued for sampling her song without permission and without any financial compensation. ; Oasis's 1994 single "Whatever" was initially credited as being written by the band's lead guitarist Noel Gallagher; a subsequent lawsuit awarded a co-writing credit to musical comedian Neil Innes due to similarities to his song "How Sweet to Be an Idiot." Oasis were also successfully sued for $500,000 by The New Seekers after the

Charles Wesley wrote "And Can It Be That I Should Gain?" in 1738.


Question: who is scotty p in we 're the millers

Answer: Mark L. Young

This is a document about Mark L. Young
 "ER", "" and "The Inbetweeners", while his film credits include "Sex Drive", "Happiness Runs", "The Lucky Ones", and "We're the Millers". Mark L. Young Mark L. Young (born Markell V. Efimoff January 1, 1991) is an American actor. He attended LaSalle University in the United States. Markell V. Efimoff born in Everett, Washington, of Russian descent. Young began acting at the age of 9 and moved to Los Angeles when he was 12 to pursue his career. His first significant on-screen credit was a small role in two episodes of the HBO series "Six Feet Under". Young's other notable appearances

This is a document about Carny
  is about a knife thrower who recruits a female assistant for his shows. ; In the 2013 film We're the Millers, Emma Roberts' character Casey meets a carny named Scotty P, played by Mark L. Young, who works a "Monkey Maze" at the local fair. However, he doesn't know the meaning of the word, and when asked whether he is a carny, he responds: "I drive a motorcycle". Television ; In The Blacklist season 5, episode 1, two carnies speak carny among each other, and Raymond Reddington says he understands some carny. In season 5, episode 11, Reddington speaks carny to

This is a document about Will Poulter
  In 2013, he played Kenny in We're the Millers, starring Jennifer Aniston and Jason Sudeikis. While the film opened to mixed reviews, the performances of the cast were well received, especially that of Poulter, who found mainstream recognition with his showy, comedic work in the film. He also appeared as a caretaker in the music video for Rizzle Kicks' song "Skip to the Good Bit". Though he loved the script and auditioned for the role of Augustus Waters, he was denied the part in The Fault in Our Stars. In 2014, he played Fordy in the crime film Plastic, directed by Julian Gilbey and starring Ed Speleers, Alfie Allen, Sebastian De Souza

This is a document about We're the Millers
  We're the Millers is a 2013 American crime comedy film directed by Rawson M. Thurber and starring Jason Sudeikis, Jennifer Aniston, Emma Roberts, Will Poulter, Nick Offerman, Kathryn Hahn, Molly Quinn, and Ed Helms. The film's screenplay was written by Bob Fisher, Steve Faber, Sean Anders, and John Morris, based on a story by Fisher and Faber. The plot follows a small-time pot dealer (Sudeikis) who convinces his neighbors to help him by pretending to be his family, in order to smuggle drugs from Mexico into the United States. The film was released on August 7, 2013, by New Line Cinema through Warner Bros. Pictures. Despite mixed reviews, it grossed $270 million worldwide during its theatrical run, against a $37 million budget. It was nominated for four People's Choice Awards, and six MTV Movie Awards, winning two. In 2014, New Line Cinema said a sequel was in development.

This is a document about Film Geek
 Melik Malkasian as Scotty Pelk ; Tyler Gannon as Niko ; Matt Morris as Brandon ; John Breen as Mr. Johnson ; Tara Walker as Kaitlin ; Michelle Garner as Cindi

This is a document about List of Austin Powers characters
 Portrayed by: Seth Green ; Appears in: Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, Austin Powers in Goldmember  Scott Evil is Frau and Dr. Evil's grungy grown up son. Perturbed by the fact that his father was absent for so long, and suddenly decided to show up, Scott constantly refuses Dr. Evil's pleas to bond with him. He is also shown to be far more intelligent than his father, and is almost always able to find an easier way to carry out his father's plans, which often prompts Dr. Evil to argue with him. Scott becomes increasingly evil (even losing his hair in the process) in the third film, and eventually replaces Mini-Me. Mini-Me eventually feels rejected by Dr. Evil and defects to Austin's side. At the end of Goldmember, Scott (now completely bald) swears revenge on Austin and his father, and has taken over his father's criminal empire (see Austin Powers in Goldmember). Scott is also Nigel Powers' grandson and Austin Powers' nephew biologically. Since Mini-Me is a clone of Dr. Evil, that would also make him Scott's father or uncle.

This is a document about Emma Roberts
  film We're the Millers, alongside Jennifer Aniston and Jason Sudeikis. It was released on August 3, 2013. The film received mixed reviews from critics and was a financial success, grossing over $269 million against a budget of $37 million. Roberts played the lead role in Gia Coppola's directorial debut, Palo Alto, based on James Franco's short story collection of the same name. The film was released on August 29, 2013. It received generally positive reviews, with particular praise for Roberts' performance. Tom Shone of The Guardian and Ian Freer of Empire both called her the "standout" of the film, with Freer

This is a document about List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
  Scotty Douglas is a first grader from Rowley's karate class. In Rodrick Rules, Scotty was going to do a magic act in the Talent Show with Rowley as his assistant. But after Greg breaks Rowley's big toe, he has to fill in for Rowley. Greg complains about being a magician's assistant to Scotty, but Susan tells Scotty's mother that Greg would be happy to replace Rowley. Scotty has a remarkably similar appearance to Greg's comic character, Creighton The Cretin, except Creighton's eyes are wide open and Scotty's eyes are beady just like all the other characters that do not wear glasses. In The Ugly Truth, he becomes the new Peachy Breeze kid, yet cannot say the slogan right. Between Rodrick Rules and The Ugly Truth it appears that Scotty has two siblings - an unnamed baby sister and an older brother. In The Third Wheel, when Greg and Rowley become private investigators Greg looks through the window at his house to find him playing one of Greg's video games with Rowley. He appeared in the film adaptation of Rodrick Rules, with only a few lines. He is portrayed by Jakob Davies.

This is a document about Party Down
 Adam Scott as Henry Pollard, a failed actor who returns to Party Down catering after he quit acting. He is most well known for a beer ad where his line "Are we having fun yet?" earned him fame but killed his career. Apathetic and a perpetual underachiever, he often plays straight man to the rest of his coworkers and is most often the most level-headed of the group. His romantic relationship with Casey is a recurring plot element in the show. ; Ken Marino as Ronald Wayne "Ron" Donald, the prideful team leader of Party Down catering who is very

This is a document about Open Water 3: Cage Dive
 Joel Hogan as Jeff Miller ; Josh Potthoff as Josh Miller ; Megan Peta Hill as Megan Murphy ; Pete Valley as Greg

This is a document about EuroTrip
  In Hudson, Ohio, Scott "Scotty" Thomas is dumped by his girlfriend Fiona immediately after his high school graduation. With his best friend Cooper Harris, Scotty attends a graduation party that evening, where the band performs a song detailing the affair Fiona was having with the band's singer (Donny). Scotty returns home drunk and angry and reads an email from his German pen pal, Mieke—who Scotty calls "Mike"—expressing sympathy for Scotty and suggesting they meet in person. Cooper suggests that "Mike" may be a sexual predator and Scotty tells Mieke to stay away from him. Scotty's younger brother Bert informs him that "Mieke" is actually a common German feminine name. Realizing that he had mistaken her

This is a document about Lassie (1954 TV series)
 Ellen Miller – war-widowed farm woman (Jan Clayton) ; Jeff Miller – Ellen's eleven-year-old son (Tommy Rettig) ; George "Gramps" Miller – Ellen's father-in-law and Jeff's paternal grandfather (George Cleveland) ; Sylvester "Porky" Brockway – a farm boy and Jeff's friend (Joey D. Vieira – using the stage name "Donald Keeler")

This is a document about Brendan Hunt
  After roles in episodes of the television series Reno 911!, Parks and Recreation, Community and How I Met Your Mother, Hunt made his major motion picture debut as the "Sketchy Dude" in 2013's We're the Millers, which featured his Boom Chicago castmate Jason Sudeikis. Hunt had a role in another Sudeikis vehicle, 2014's Horrible Bosses 2, playing a sex addiction group member. An Emmy Award nomination was among the accomplishments for Hunt as a regular performer on the Comedy Central series Key & Peele. Along with appearing in several sketches, Hunt was nominated at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special. The nomination, with Keegan-Michael Key, Jordan Peele and Rich Talarico, was for the Key & Peele Super Bowl Special. In 2013, Hunt co-wrote a Premier League

This is a document about List of EastEnders characters (1992)
  Gary Phillips, played by Scott Lane, is a friend of Lloyd Tavernier (Garey Bridges). He and his friend Wesley are into shoplifting and raiding skips and repossessed houses for discarded junk, which they sell on Brick Lane. On one occasion, Gary steals a car and takes it for a joyride with Lloyd and Wes. His unruly driving catches the attention of the police and a chase ensues. The police eventually corner them and all three are arrested and charged. They stand trial in front of a magistrate in April and Gary is sent to a young offenders institute for a three-month sentence. He is also disqualified from driving for two years. Lloyd manages to get off with a suspended sentence because he has sickle cell disease.

This is a document about Scott Miller (soccer, born 1972)
  Scott "Scotty" Miller (born 18 May 1972 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian retired football player, who is the coach of Cockburn City Football Club.

This is a document about Jamie Caroline
  Scott Plastow.

This is a document about Touchback (film)
  Scott Murphy is a former high school football hero. An injury he received during the Ohio State High School Championship game terminated his scholarship to Ohio State University and his dreams of a professional career in football. It's been twenty years since that game and Scott still resides with his family in the quiet town of Coldwater, Ohio. He has a splinted leg and has been a farmer since high school. Rather than marrying the head cheerleader, Scott marries and has two daughters with a clarinet-playing band member named Macy. A compromised harvest and bank obligations have caused a strain on his farm, which he is in

This is a document about Dallas (1978 TV series, season 10)
 Stephen Elliott as Scotty Demarest (2 episodes)

This is a document about Happy Endings (season 2)
 Seth Morris as Scotty (3 episodes) ; James Wolk as Grant (3 episodes) ; Megan Mullally as Dana Hartz (2 episodes) ; Brandon Johnson as Daryl (2 episodes) ; Stephen Guarino as Derrick (2 episodes) ; Larry Wilmore as Mr. Forristal (2 episodes) ; Mary Elizabeth Ellis as Daphne Wilson (1 episode) ; Brian Austin Green as Chris (1 episode) ; Tom Kenny as Tyler Kerkovich (1 episode) ; Michael McKean as 'Big' Dave Rose (1 episode) ; Paul Scheer as Avi (1 episode) ; Mikaela Hoover as Jackie (1 episode)

This is a document about Craig of the Creek
  She often internally narrates her life, for which others are completely aware. She is raised by her single widower father. In "Doorway to Helen", it is revealed that Kelsey is Jewish. ; John Paul "J.P." Mercer (voiced by H. Michael Croner) – A tall boy who is another one of Craig's close friends. He wears an oversized red hockey jersey. While not shown to be very bright, he is imaginative and kind to those around him. He is prone to getting very dirty and injuring himself. "J.P." is short for John Paul, as revealed in "You're It". In "Under the Overpass", Craig stated that he and Kelsey "found" J.P. in a previous adventure.

Mark L. Young plays the role of Scotty P in "We're the Millers."


Question: what team has the most la liga titles

Answer: Real Madrid

This is a document about La Liga
 inception. Nine teams have been crowned champions, with Real Madrid winning the title a record 33 times and Barcelona 25 times. Barcelona won the inaugural La Liga in 1929 with Athletic Bilbao claiming several titles in the league's early years. Barcelona and Real Madrid dominated the championship in the 1950s, winning four La Liga titles each throughout the decade. Real Madrid dominated La Liga from the 1960s through the 1980s, when Barcelona, Athletic Bilbao, and Real Sociedad won the league twice in those years. From the 1990s onward, Barcelona has dominated La Liga, winning 15 titles. Although Real Madrid has

This is a document about La Liga
 been prominent, winning 8 titles, La Liga has also seen other champions, including Atlético Madrid, Valencia, and Deportivo de La Coruña. In the 2010s, Atlético Madrid has become an increasingly stronger team, forming a trio alongside Real Madrid and Barcelona. According to UEFA's league coefficient, La Liga has been the top league in Europe over the last five years and has led Europe for more years (21) than any other country. It has also produced the continent's top-rated club more times (21) than any other league, more than double that of second-placed Serie A. Its clubs have won the most

This is a document about Iker Casillas
 highly successful time in Madrid, he won five La Liga titles, two Copa del Rey titles, four Supercopa de España titles, three UEFA Champions League titles, two UEFA Super Cups, one Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup. He also amassed 725 appearances for Real Madrid, the second most in club history, before departing in 2015 to join Porto on a free transfer. In Portugal, Casillas captured a Primeira Liga and Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira title. Casillas has played for the Spanish national team a record 167 times, and has been an international since June 2000, making him the

This is a document about Jesús Ángel Solana
 Jesús Ángel Solana Jesús Ángel Solana Bermejo (born 25 December 1964) is a Spanish retired footballer. A defender, he was equally at ease as a left back or a central defender. He played in 361 La Liga games over the course of 15 seasons, representing Real Madrid (six years) and Zaragoza (nine). Born in Arnedo, La Rioja, Solana was a product of Real Madrid's youth ranks. He was used regularly in five of his six seasons with the capital club's first team, as they won five La Liga titles in a row. However, Solana would be most known for his

This is a document about Roberto Carlos
 competitions, scoring 71 goals. He is Real Madrid's most capped foreign-born player in La Liga with 370 appearances, after breaking the previous record of 329 held by Alfredo Di Stéfano in January 2006. During his Real Madrid career, Roberto Carlos was, alongside Milan and Italy legend Paolo Maldini, considered the greatest left-back in the world. As a high-profile player and one of the most influential members of the team, Roberto Carlos was considered one of Madrid's "Galácticos" during Florentino Pérez's first tenure as club president. He won four La Liga titles with Madrid, and played in the 1998, 2000 and

This is a document about Vicente del Bosque
 era. Del Bosque is regarded as one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time; he is to date the only football manager to have won the Champions League, the European Championship, and the World Cup, as well as the Intercontinental Cup. During his playing career, Del Bosque made over 400 appearances for Real Madrid, winning five La Liga titles and four Copas del Rey. He represented the Spanish national team on 18 occasions. As a player, Del Bosque was a midfielder who played in La Liga 441 times with 30 goals. This career included spells at Castilla

This is a document about Sport in Madrid
 Sport in Madrid Madrid is home to a number of football teams and other sports teams. Madrid is home to La Liga football club giants Real Madrid, who play their home games at the Santiago Bernabéu. Their supporters are referred to as "Madridistas" or "Merengues" (Meringues). Real Madrid is one of the most prestigious football clubs of the world (FIFA selected Real Madrid the best team of the 20th century), having won a record 13 European Cups. Real has also won record 33 league titles and 19 Copa del Rey titles. Real Madrid's successful hometown rivals, Atlético Madrid, are also

This is a document about Raúl (footballer)
 contract with the fourth division team Real Madrid C and then was swiftly promoted to the first division team. He spent 16 years of his career playing for Real Madrid and is the club's second all-time top goalscorer with 323 goals. Raúl is also the most capped player in the history of the club with 741 appearances, ahead of Manolo Sanchís. With "Los Blancos", Raúl won six La Liga titles, three UEFA Champions League titles, scoring in two finals, four Supercopa de España titles, one UEFA Super Cup and two Intercontinental Cups. He is the third highest goalscorer in Champions

This is a document about Atlético Madrid
 is club's biggest sale. Atlético Madrid Club Atlético de Madrid, SAD (), commonly known as Atlético Madrid, or simply as Atlético or Atleti, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, that play in La Liga. The club play their home games at the Wanda Metropolitano, which has a capacity of 68,000. In terms of the league titles won, most recently in 2014, Atlético Madrid are the third most successful club in Spanish football - behind Real Madrid and Barcelona. Atlético have won La Liga on 10 occasions, including a league and cup double in 1996; the Copa del

This is a document about Atlético Madrid
 Atlético Madrid Club Atlético de Madrid, SAD (), commonly known as Atlético Madrid, or simply as Atlético or Atleti, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, that play in La Liga. The club play their home games at the Wanda Metropolitano, which has a capacity of 68,000. In terms of the league titles won, most recently in 2014, Atlético Madrid are the third most successful club in Spanish football - behind Real Madrid and Barcelona. Atlético have won La Liga on 10 occasions, including a league and cup double in 1996; the Copa del Rey on 10 occasions;

This is a document about Raúl (footballer)
 of Butragueño in the process. The very next week, Raúl scored his first goal in his second senior game on a home debut against Madrid rivals and former youth club Atlético Madrid in a bitter derby match. Duly establishing himself as a fixture in the first team, Raúl registered a total of nine goals in 28 appearances to help Real Madrid win the 1994–95 league championship in his first season. With Real Madrid, he won several honours, including further La Liga titles in 1996–97 (scoring 21 La Liga goals), 2000–01 (scoring 24 La Liga goals), and 2002–03 (scoring 16 La

This is a document about Miguel Muñoz
 Miguel Muñoz Miguel Muñoz Mozún (19 January 1922 – 16 July 1990) was a Spanish football player and manager. A midfielder, he spent the majority of his career at Real Madrid before going on to coach the club, where he was widely considered one of the most successful and greatest managers in football history, leading the team to two European Cup victories and nine La Liga titles (winning seven major titles in both major competitions combined as a player). Muñoz later had a six-year coaching spell with the Spain national team, and led them to the final of Euro 1984.

This is a document about Atlético Madrid
 Adelardo. Atlético's best years coincided with dominant Real Madrid teams. Between 1961 and 1980, Real Madrid dominated La Liga, winning the competition 14 times. During this era, only Atlético offered Real any serious challenge, winning La Liga titles in 1966, 1970, 1973 and 1977 and finishing runners-up in 1961, 1963 and 1965. The club had further success winning the Copa del Rey on three occasions in 1965, 1972 and 1976. In 1965, when they finished as La Liga runners-up to Real after an intense battle for the title, Atlético became the first team to beat Real at the Bernabéu in

This is a document about La Liga
 built on this and led the club to a Liga title in 2002, as well as winning the UEFA Cup and La Liga in 2004. Real Madrid won two Liga titles in 2001 and 2003 and also the UEFA Champions League in 2000 and 2002. With world-class players like Raúl, Ruud van Nistelrooy and Gonzalo Higuaín, Real Madrid won back-to-back La Liga titles in 2006–07 and 2007–08. All in all, Madrid won 4 La Liga's and two champions league from 2000-2010. The 2000s also continued the success of FC Barcelona. In the 2004–05 season, Barcelona won their first title of

This is a document about La Liga
 Under Samitier and legendary players Cesar Rodriguez, Josep Escola, Estanislau Basora and Mariano Gonzalvo, Barcelona dominated La Liga in the late 1940s, winning back to back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949. The 1940s proved to be a successful season for Barcelona, winning three La Liga titles and one Copa Del Rey, but the 1950s proved to be a decade of dominance, not just from Barcelona, but from Real Madrid. Although Atlético Madrid, previously known as "Atlético Aviación", were champions in 1950 and 1951 under "catenaccio" mastermind Helenio Herrera, the 1950s continued the success FC Barcelona had during the

This is a document about Sergio Ramos
 for his decisive performances in important games, most notably for Real Madrid, due to his tendency to score clutch goals for his team, and is considered by several pundits to be one of the most reliable performers in high-pressure situations. However, his concentration from match to match has been questioned. Ramos is often criticised for using excessive, reckless force while playing. Ramos holds multiple disciplinary records, in the Champions League, La Liga, and in the Spanish national team. Ramos holds the record for being the most carded player in La Liga, with 173 cards. 19 of those are red cards,

This is a document about La Liga
 Champions League. From 2000-2010, FC Barcelona won 5 La Liga titles and 2 Champions League. In the 2011–12 season, Real Madrid won its 32nd title under the management of José Mourinho with a then record-breaking 100 points, a then record of 118 number of goals scored, most overall (32) and away (16) wins in a single season in La Liga. A year later, Barcelona replicated the same feat under coach Tito Vilanova matching the 100-point record. Atlético Madrid won the 2013–14 title, their first in 18 years, and the first title in ten years that Real Madrid or Barcelona had

This is a document about La Liga
 not won. In the 2014–15 season, under the deadly trio of Messi, Neymar, Suarez, nicknamed the 'MSN', Barcelona made history by becoming the first team to achieve a second Treble. The 'MSN' hit a record breaking 122 goals, eclipsing the 118 goals scored by Madrid in the 2011–12 season. Barcelona continued the dominance in the 2015–16 season, winning the Liga/Copa Del Rey double resulting in 4 titles in 6 years. Real Madrid brought back the La Liga title under the management of Zinedine Zidane in 2016–17, but Barcelona won the title in the 2017–18 season, as well as winning their

This is a document about Marcelo (footballer, born 1988)
 he joined Real Madrid for a $8 million fee. There, he established himself as a Real Madrid legend and won 19 trophies including four UEFA Champions Leagues, being elected to the Squad of the Season three times, as well as four La Liga titles. He has been named to the FIFPro World XI five times, the UEFA Team of the Year two times and La Liga's Team of the Season in 2016. Marcelo debuted for Brazil in 2006 against Wales, scoring a goal. He was called up for the 2008 Olympic squad, where he won a bronze medal. Four years


Question: spirit stallion of the cimarron girl horse name

Answer: Spirit

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is a 2002 American animated adventure film Spirit is the seventh overall film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by DreamWorks Pictures. The film was directed by Kelly Asbury and Lorna Cook in their directional debuts, and written by John Fusco. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. In contrast to the way animals are portrayed in an anthropomorphic style in other animated features, Spirit and his fellow horses communicate with each other through sounds and body language like real horses. Spirit's thoughts are narrated by

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 the Cimarron — Forever Free" and the Game Boy Advance game "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron — Search For Homeland". A computer-animated television series based on the film, titled "Spirit Riding Free", premiered on Netflix on May 5, 2017. The series follows all the daring adventures when Spirit, who is the offspring of the original, meets a girl named Lucky whose courage matches his own. Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is a 2002 American animated adventure film Spirit is the seventh overall film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by DreamWorks Pictures. The film was

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 his voice actor Matt Damon, but otherwise, he has no vocal dialogue. "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron" was released in theaters on May 24, 2002, and earned $122.6 million on an $80 million budget. In the 19th-century American West, a young Kiger Mustang colt, Spirit, is born to a herd of horses. Spirit soon grows into a stallion and assumes the role of leader of the herd, whose duty is to keep the herd safe. Spirit is a courageous leader but has great curiosity. One night, upon spotting a strange light near his herd, the stallion decides to investigate the

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack)
 Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack) Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is a soundtrack album and the ninth studio album by Bryan Adams and Hans Zimmer to the animated feature . The album was released on May 4, 2002 (see 2002 in music) and includes the European hit, "Here I Am". Both the English and French versions of the album have Bryan Adams as the singer. The German vocals were provided by Hartmut Engler, lead singer of the German pop band Pur. Spanish vocals in the Latin version of the soundtrack were recorded by Mexican singer Erik Rubin and Italian

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack)
 vocals in the Italian version of the soundtrack were recorded by singer Zucchero. In the Spanish version, Raúl Malo also sings several songs. In Brazil, a Portuguese version of the soundtrack was recorded by Brazilian singer Paulo Ricardo. Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack) Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron is a soundtrack album and the ninth studio album by Bryan Adams and Hans Zimmer to the animated feature . The album was released on May 4, 2002 (see 2002 in music) and includes the European hit, "Here I Am". Both the English and French versions of the album have Bryan

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 Spirit, the Colonel orders him tied to a post for three days with no food or water. Meanwhile, a Lakota Native American named Little Creek is also brought into the fort and held captive. Spirit is later supposedly broken in by the Colonel, who speaks his idea of how any wild horse can be tamed. However, Spirit gets a second wind and finally throws him off. Frustrated, the Colonel attempts to shoot him before Little Creek (who frees himself from his bounds with a knife) saves Spirit from being shot as they, along with the rest of the horses, escape

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 tamed and frees him. As Spirit asks Rain to come with him to his herd, a cavalry regiment led by the Colonel attacks the village. During the vicious battle, the Colonel tries to shoot Little Creek, but Spirit runs into the Colonel and his horse, deflecting the shot and saving Little Creek's life. However, Rain is shot by the Colonel, knocking her into the river. Spirit dives into the river to try to rescue Rain but is unsuccessful and they both plummet over a waterfall. Spirit finds Rain dying from her injuries and stays by her side until the army

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 was made over the course of four years using a conscious blend of traditional hand-drawn animation and computer animation. Katzenberg said that the animation was the most difficult piece of production he worked on for a movie: "I literally spent the first few weeks with my door shut, telling everyone, 'Go away; I've got to concentrate.' It was quite daunting because when I first started to draw horses, I suddenly realized how little I knew." The team at DreamWorks Animation, under his guidance, used a horse named "Donner" as the model for Spirit and brought the horse to the animation

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 which the film portrayed Spirit and Little Creek as "pure cliches" and suggested that the film could have benefited from a comic relief character. The film was screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. Rain was the first animated horse to receive an honorary registration certificate from the American Paint Horse Association (APHA). When the film opened on Memorial Day Weekend 2002, the film earned $17,770,036 on the Friday-Sunday period, and $23,213,736 through the four-day weekend for a $6,998 average from 3,317 theaters. The film overall opened in fourth place behind "", "Spider-Man," and "Insomnia". In its

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 Brooks was originally supposed to write and record songs for the film but the deal fell through. The Italian versions of the songs were sung by Zucchero. The Spanish versions of the tracks on the album were sung by Erik Rubín (Hispanic America) and Raúl (Spain). The Brazilian version of the movie soundtrack was sung in Portuguese by Paulo Ricardo. The Norwegian versions of the songs were sung by Vegard Ylvisåker of the Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. Based on 126 reviews collected by review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron" has an overall approval rating of 69% and

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 two horses return to Spirit's homeland, eventually reuniting with Spirit's herd. Writer John Fusco, best known for his work in the Western and Native American genres (such as the films "Young Guns" and "Young Guns II"), was hired by DreamWorks to create an original screenplay based on an idea by Jeffrey Katzenberg. Fusco began by writing and submitting a novel to the studio and then adapted his own work into screenplay format. He remained on the project as the main writer over the course of four years, working closely with Katzenberg, the directors, and artists. "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron"

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 second weekend, the film retreated 36% to $11,303,814 for a $3,362 average from expanding to 3,362 theaters and finishing in fifth place for the weekend. In its third weekend, the film decreased 18% to $9,303,808 for a $2,767 average from 3,362 theaters. The film closed on September 12, 2002, after earning $73,280,117 in the United States and Canada with an additional $49,283,422 overseas for a worldwide total of $122,563,539, against an $80 million budget. "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron" was released on VHS and DVD on November 19, 2002. It was re-released on DVD on May 18, 2010. The film

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 studio in Glendale, California for the animators to study. Sound designer Tim Chau was dispatched to stables outside Los Angeles to record the sounds of real horses; the final product features real hoof beats and horse vocals that were used to express their vocalizations in the film. None of the animal characters in the film speak English beyond occasional reflective narration from the protagonist mustang, voiced by Matt Damon in the film. Many of the animators who worked on Spirit also worked on "Shrek 2", as their influence can be seen for the character Donkey. The production team, consisting of

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 river to safety. The next morning, the Colonel and his men find Spirit and Little Creek, and a chase ensues through the Grand Canyon. Eventually, they are trapped by a gorge. Little Creek gives up, but Spirit manages to successfully leap across the canyon. Spirit's move amazes the Colonel; he humbly accepts defeat, stops his men from shooting the two, and allows Spirit and Little Creek to leave. Spirit returns to the rebuilt Lakota village with Little Creek and finds Rain nursed back to health. Little Creek decides to name Spirit the "Spirit-Who-Could-Not-Be-Broken" and sets him and Rain free. The

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 was released on Blu-ray in Germany on April 3, 2014, in Australia on April 4 and in the United States and Canada on May 13, 2014. The film was re-issued by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on Blu-ray and DVD on October 19, 2014. In July 2014, the film's distribution rights were purchased by DreamWorks Animation from Paramount Pictures (owners of the pre-2005 DreamWorks Pictures catalog) and transferred to 20th Century Fox before reverting to Universal Studios in 2018. Two video games based on the film were released on October 28, 2002, by THQ: the PC game "Spirit: Stallion of

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 from the post. Little Creek's mare, Rain, meets them along with other natives who capture Spirit again. After returning to the Lakota village, Little Creek tries to tame Spirit with kindness, but Spirit refuses to be ridden. Little Creek ties Spirit and Rain together and, when he tries to leave, she insists on staying, then shows him her world. Spirit begins to warm up to Little Creek and falls in love with Rain. At the end of their time together, Little Creek tries again to ride him, but Spirit is still unwilling. He then decides that Spirit will never be

This is a document about Spirit Riding Free
 Spirit Riding Free Spirit Riding Free is a computer-animated series, produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix, based on the 2002 Oscar-nominated traditionally-animated film, "". The series was first released on Netflix on May 5, 2017. Set during the 19th century in the small frontier town of Miradero, a 12-year-old girl named Lucky, who had recently relocated from the city, encounters a wild kiger mustang named Spirit. Offspring of Spirit and Rain from "", the horse is caught by wranglers and brought to be "broken" in Miradero. Lucky gradually bonds with the stallion, and frees him. Lucky also

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 damaged locomotive and Spirit got back to the work site, the locomotive demolishes two wooden storage sheds and then slamming into another locomotive cause a massive fire explosion from its boiler/water heater causing to set the entire forest a blaze. Once Spirit sees all this, he scurries off into the burning forest, leaving the work site behind. But after running for quite a while, the chain caught Spirit of a trunk of a fallen tree. Little Creek appears in time and saves Spirit from the ensuing wildfire and together they jump and threw themselves into the water of the small

This is a document about Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
 captures him. Watching Spirit being pulled away, Little Creek arrives, vowing to free him to satisfy his life-debt and follows the men after tending to Rain. Spirit is loaded onto a train and taken to a work site on the Transcontinental Railroad, where he is put to work pulling a steam locomotive. Realizing that the track will infringe on his homeland, Spirit breaks free from the sledge and breaks the chains holding the other horses. They escape, and the locomotive falls off its wooden sledge and rolls down the hill chasing Spirit in a heavily damaged condition, once the badly

Luna is the name of the girl horse in "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron."


Question: when does trails of cold steel take place

Answer: Thors Military Academy

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel
 plot is centered around Rean Schwarzer and his fellow "Class VII" at Thors Military Academy, which is a newly formed class composed of both Erebonian nobility and commoners, being the only one at the entire academy that does not segregate based on social class. The game follows Class VII throughout the school year from March to October, primarily focusing on their field studies that takes them to various cities and areas across Erebonia. The primary purpose of doing so is for the class to witness first hand the reality of the empire, as the power struggle between the nobility, led

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel
 is the Orbment system. "Trails of Cold Steel" inherits the "Master Quartz" system from "Ao no Kiseki". The game features 360 degree camera control, fully 3D character models, and voiced conversations between characters during major story moments, all of which were new features to the "Legend of Heroes" series. Players can also transfer save data between the PlayStation 3 and Vita versions using the cross-save function. The game is set in the Erebonian Empire and takes place after the "Trails in the Sky" series of games and during the same time period as the "Crossbell" series of games. The game's

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II
 and dialogues playing out different based on choices and relationships built in the prior game. The game is a direct sequel to the original "Trails of Cold Steel", picking up one month after ending of that game, with Rean having escaped with the Divine Knight, Valimar. He makes it to his hometown of Ymir with the assistance of bracer Toval, where Princess Alfin had also escaped to, but is later kidnapped along with Rean's sister Elise by members of the Noble Alliance. Students from Thors Military Academy, including those from Class VII, had been scattered across the country, so Rean

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel IV
  The game is a direct sequel to the prior three Trails of Cold Steel games, set two weeks after the final battle in Trails of Cold Steel III. The events of that game's final chapter have led to a self-coup and threatens to lead to war with the Calvard Republic. Meanwhile, most of the surviving members of Class VII escape to a secret village of witches, and they proceed to work towards rescuing Rean and trying to stop the war.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel III
  The game is a direct sequel to the prior two Trails of Cold Steel games, picking up one year after the events of Trails of Cold Steel II. The story is centered around main character Rean Schwarzer, now a military professor, as well as his students, and the rest of his military school friends from the prior two entries, exploring subjects such as the mysterious origins of Rean's birth, and what the others have been up to since the events of the prior games. While training his students, the new Class VII, Rean is ordered by the Imperial government to resolve numerous conflicts arising all over Erebonia as part of the campus's field exercises, assisted by his former classmates in the old Class VII.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails into Reverie
  The game takes place five months after the events of Trails of Cold Steel IV. Crossbell's Special Support Section (SSS), oust the remaining imperial forces from Crossbell and reclaim independence, later they're prepare the city for reindependence ceremony, but once started, its interrupted by Rufus Albarea, the former Governor General of Crossbell and the righthand man of the deceased Chancellor Osborne who's seemingly freed from prison, he then reclaims Crossbell as his territory and reveals his intention of uniting the world under the branch of Crossbell Unified nation with him as the Supreme Leader. The SSS led by Lloyd Bannings, Thors Class VII led by Rean Schwarzer and a mysterious group led by "C" eventually join forces to stop him.

This is a document about Trails (series)
  The series is broken into several distinct story arcs: the Trails in the Sky trilogy, the Crossbell duology, and the Trails of Cold Steel tetralogy. The Trails in the Sky games are set within the Kingdom of Liberl and follow Estelle and Joshua Bright, a pair of "bracers" which are an international guild of hired help that help citizenry in need. The Trails of Cold Steel story arc consists of four games set in the Erebonian empire and follows Rean Schwarzer and Class VII, a specialized group of students at a military academy. The series also has a few spinoffs.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II
  The game is a direct sequel to the original Trails of Cold Steel, and begins one month after its ending. Rean Schwarzer has escaped alongside his Divine Knight, Valimar. He makes it to his hometown of Ymir with the assistance of bracer Toval, but Rean quickly finds him and his loved ones caught in the crossfire of the Erebonian civil war. Rean's opponents are the Noble Alliance, which has partnered with the Imperial Liberation Front from the previous game, as well as Ouroboros - a recurring group of antagonists in the Trails series. Students from Thors Military Academy, including those from Class VII, had been scattered across the country, so Rean attempts to get everyone back together again to put an end to the civil war and save those he cares about.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes
  end up becoming a major success for Falcom, spanning multiple story arcs set in the same fictional continent of Zemuria. Falcom switched to a duology for the next arc of the series, consisting of The Legend of Heroes: Zero no Kiseki in 2010 and The Legend of Heroes: Ao no Kiseki in 2011. These games were met with critical acclaim in Japan and Asia, winning multiple awards. Following that, the company moved on to the Cold Steel subseries, releasing Trails of Cold Steel in 2013, Trails of Cold Steel II in 2014, Trails of Cold Steel III in 2017, and Trails of Cold Steel IV in 2018.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel
  The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel (英雄伝説 閃の軌跡) is a role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the Trails series, itself a part of the larger The Legend of Heroes series. Initially released in Japan in 2013 for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita, Xseed Games would later localize and publish the game in English regions in 2015. A port for Microsoft Windows was also released by Xseed in 2017, which includes additional English voice acting not seen in the original release. Another port for the PlayStation 4 was released in Japan in 2018, and worldwide the following year. A port for Nintendo Switch was released in Japan and Asia on July 8, 2021. A direct sequel, The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II, was released in late 2014.

This is a document about Trails (series)
  Trails is a series of fantasy turn-based role-playing video games by Nihon Falcom. Later entries in the series, such as the Cold Steel games, introduced more social simulation elements, akin to the Persona series. The series originally began as a numbered entry in The Legend of Heroes series with the release of The Legend of Heroes VI: Trails in the Sky in 2004. Despite that, it had no narrative connection with prior Legend of Heroes games and has since been considered its own distinct franchise. Trails is set on the continent of Zemuria, with the games taking place across several nations, including the Kingdom of Liberl, the city-state

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel IV
  The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel IV (英雄伝説 閃の軌跡IV -THE END OF SAGA-) is a role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the Trails series, itself a part of the larger The Legend of Heroes series, and serves as the final entry of the Trails of Cold Steel tetralogy. The game was released for the PlayStation 4 in Japan in September 2018 and worldwide in October 2020, with ports for Nintendo Switch, Microsoft Windows and Stadia being released in April 2021. A sequel, The Legend of Heroes: Trails into Reverie, was released in 2020.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II
  The gameplay of Trails of Cold Steel II is similar to the first Trails of Cold Steel game, being a traditional Japanese role-playing video game with turn-based battles. Game progression is no longer tied to the school schedule structure of the original, with the game now centered around traveling the world rather than attending classes. If the player has a completed game save file from the prior game, it has an effect in Cold Steel II, with certain events and dialogues playing out different based on choices and relationships built in the first game.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel III
  The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel III (英雄伝説 閃の軌跡III) is a role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the Trails series, itself a part of the larger The Legend of Heroes series, and serves as a direct sequel to The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II. The game was released for the PlayStation 4 in Japan in September 2017 and worldwide in October 2019. Ports for Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows were released in 2020. A direct sequel, The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel IV, was released in late 2018.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel III
  Intentions to create a third Trails of Cold Steel game were announced as early as December 2015, at Nihon Falcom's 2015 shareholder's meeting. Initial planning began in early 2016, though the development team was divided on which platforms the game should release for. On one hand, the PlayStation Vita was preferred, due to its larger installed base in Japan, and prior entries in the series being released there. However, the team also wanted to consider using the much more powerful PlayStation 4, which would greatly help with the game's scope. Full-scale development began around mid-2016. Like the previous Trails of Cold Steel entries,

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II
  The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II (英雄伝説 閃の軌跡II) is a role-playing video game developed by Nihon Falcom. The game is a part of the Trails series, itself a part of the larger The Legend of Heroes series, and serves as a direct sequel to The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel. Initially released in Japan in 2014 for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita, it was later localized into English and published in North America by Xseed Games in 2016. A port by Xseed for Microsoft Windows was released in February 2018, while a remastered version for the PlayStation 4 was released in Japan in April 2018 and worldwide in June 2019. A port for Nintendo Switch was released in Japan and Asia on August 5, 2021. A direct sequel, The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel III, was released in late 2017.

This is a document about The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II
  Trails of Cold Steel II uses the PhyreEngine game engine. Trails of Cold Steel II was first released in Japan on September 25, 2014 for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita. The game was localized into English by Xseed Games. Work on translating the game began in February 2015, with around 1.45 million characters to be translated. Translation took about a year, being about 95% complete by January 2016. Xseed added approximately 11,000 lines of English dialogue for its English release. The game was released for PS3 and Vita in North America on September 6, 2016, and in Europe on November 11. A port for Microsoft Windows was released worldwide on February 14, 2018. This version features various enhancements such as support for 4K resolution, various graphical enhancements, and additional English voice acting. A remastered version for the PlayStation 4, The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel II: Kai, was released in Japan on April 26, 2018, and in North America and Europe in June 2019. A port for the Nintendo Switch, developed and published by Clouded Leopard Entertainment was released in Japan and Asia on August 5, 2021.

This is a document about William Duncan (actor)
 The Telltale Knife (1911) ; The Count of Monte Cristo (1912) ; The Fighting Trail (1917) ; Money Magic (1917) ; Aladdin from Broadway (1917) ; Smashing Barriers (1919) ; Hopalong Rides Again (1921) ; Steelheart (1921) ; Where Men Are Men (1921) ; No Defense (1921) ; The Silent Vow (1922) ; The Fighting Guide (1922) ; When Danger Smiles (1922) ; The Steel Trail (1923) ; Playing It Wild (1923) ; The Fast Express (1924) ; Wolves of the North (1924) ; Hello, 'Frisco (1924) ; Three on the Trail (1936) ; Forlorn River (1937) ; The Frontiersmen (1938) ; Bar 20 Justice (1938) ; The Farmer's Daughter (1940)

This is a document about Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain
  The story begins in the Changbai mountains in northeast China during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty. It follows the classical unity of time, taking place on a single day, which is the 15th day of the third month of the 45th year of the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (i.e. 19 April 1780 in the Gregorian calendar). A group of martial artists unearth a treasure chest and begin fighting for it. Midway during their tussle, they are overpowered and coerced by a highly skilled monk, Baoshu, to travel to a manor at the top of Jade Brush Peak to help the manor's owner drive away an enemy, "Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain" Hu Fei. They start telling stories

Trails of Cold Steel takes place during the month of March to October of E.C. 2017.


Question: what is the term for the regions of the plant where leaves are attached to the stem

Answer: Node

This is a document about Glossary of plant morphology
 from roots to overhead structures, for water and other growth-enhancing substances. These conduits consist of specialised tissues known as vascular bundles, which give the name "vascular plants" to the angiosperms. The point of insertion, on the stem, of leaves or buds is a node, and the space between two successive nodes, an internode. The leaves, which emerge from the shoot, are specialised structures that carry out photosynthesis, and gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) and water exchange. They are sheathed by an outer layer or epidermis that is coated with a waxy waterproof protective layer, which is punctuated by specialised pores,

This is a document about Chaerophyllum bulbosum
 are alternate (with a single leaf attached to a node), spirally arranged, and pinnately compound, with leaf bases sheathing the stem. As the plant grows, the bases of the seed leaves, near the taproot, are pushed apart. The stem, located just above the ground, is compressed and the internodes are not distinct. When the seed stalk elongates for flowering, the tip of the stem narrows and becomes pointed, and the stem extends upward to become a highly branched inflorescence. Characteristic of an Apiaceae plant, "Chaerophyllum bulbosum" individuals produce 10 - 200 umbels. A total of 1,000 - 36,000 flowers are

This is a document about Carrot
 after germination. Subsequent leaves are alternate (with a single leaf attached to a node), spirally arranged, and pinnately compound, with leaf bases sheathing the stem. As the plant grows, the bases of the seed leaves, near the taproot, are pushed apart. The stem, located just above the ground, is compressed and the internodes are not distinct. When the seed stalk elongates for flowering, the tip of the stem narrows and becomes pointed, and the stem extends upward to become a highly branched inflorescence up to tall. Most of the taproot consists of a pulpy outer cortex (phloem) and an inner

This is a document about Glossary of plant morphology
  formed after the formation of earlywood has ceased. ; Leaf – the photosynthetic organ of a plant that is attached to a stem, generally at specific intervals. ; Leaf axils – the space created between a leaf and its branch. This is especially pronounced on monocots like the bromeliads. ; Leaf buds – buds that produces leafy shoots. ; Leaf scar – the mark left on a branch from the previous location of a bud or leaf. ; Lenticel – One of the small, corky pores or narrow lines, on the surface of the stems of woody plants, that allow for the interchange of gases between the interior tissue

This is a document about Leaf
   A structurally complete leaf of an angiosperm consists of a petiole (leaf stalk), a lamina (leaf blade), stipules (small structures located to either side of the base of the petiole) and a sheath. Not every species produces leaves with all of these structural components. The proximal stalk or petiole is called a stipe in ferns. The lamina is the expanded, flat component of the leaf which contains the chloroplasts. The sheath is a structure, typically at the base that fully or partially clasps the stem above the node, where the latter is attached. Leaf sheathes typically occur in grasses and Apiaceae (umbellifers). Between

This is a document about Leaf
   [[File:Leaf, Bud, and Stem Diagram.svg|thumb|Diagram of a simple leaf. 1. Apex 2. Midvein (Primary vein) 3. Secondary vein. 4. Lamina. 5. Leaf margin 6. Petiole 7. Bud 8. Stem]]  A leaf (plural leaves) is the principal lateral appendage of the vascular plant stem, usually borne above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. The leaves, stem, flower and fruit together form the shoot system. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, as in "autumn foliage". In most leaves, the primary photosynthetic tissue, the palisade mesophyll, is located on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus, palisade mesophyll is present on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.

This is a document about Philodendron maximum
  ribs. The "D" or "U" shape is a description of the shape of the petiole if seen cut as a cross section. For those not familiar with botanical terminology, a petiole is the portion of the plant that attaches to the base of the leaf and supports the blade  A petiole is commonly called a "stem". The blades are considered sub-coriaceous which indicates the leaves are just less than leathery to the touch. The leaves are slightly more glossy on the upper surface than the underside. The lobes at the top of the leaf are sometimes overlapping but also may appear to have a

This is a document about Glossary of plant morphology
  attaches a climbing plant to a support, a portion of a stem or leaf modified to serve as a holdfast for other objects. ; Terminal – at the end of a stalk or stem. ; Terminal scale bud scar – ; Thorn – ; Tiller – a shoot of a grass plant. ; Tuber – an enlarged stem or root that stores nutrients. ; Turgid – swollen. ; Twigs – ; Vascular bundles – a strand of woody fibers and associated tissues. ; Verticillate/Verticil/Verticillatus – leaves or flowers arranged in whorls; said of a collection of three or more leaves or flowers that arise from the same point.

This is a document about Leaf
 Free, lateral: As in Hibiscus. ; Adnate: Fused to the petiole base, as in Rosa. ; Ochreate: Provided with ochrea, or sheath-formed stipules, as in Polygonaceae; e.g., rhubarb. ; Encircling the petiole base:Interpetiolar:Between the petioles of two opposite leaves, as in Rubiaceae.Intrapetiolar:Between the petiole and the subtending stem, as in Malpighiaceae. Leaves which have a petiole (leaf stalk) are said to be petiolate. Sessile (epetiolate) leaves have no petiole and the blade attaches directly to the stem. Subpetiolate leaves are nearly petiolate or have an extremely short petiole and may appear to be sessile. In clasping or decurrent leaves, the blade partially surrounds the stem. When the leaf base completely surrounds the stem, the leaves are said to be perfoliate, such as in Eupatorium perfoliatum.

This is a document about Plant stem
  bulblets. Bulbs are a combination of stem and leaves so may better be considered as leaves because the leaves make up the greater part. ; Caespitose: when stems grow in a tangled mass or clump or in low growing mats. ; Cladode (including phylloclade): a flattened stem that appears more-or-less leaf like and is specialized for photosynthesis, e.g. cactus pads. ; Climbing: stems that cling or wrap around other plants or structures. ; Corm: a short enlarged underground, storage stem, e.g. taro, crocus, gladiolus. Decumbent: stems that lie flat on the ground and turn upwards at the ends. ; Fruticose: stems that grow shrublike with woody like habit. ; Herbaceous: non woody, they die at the end of the growing season. ;

This is a document about Glossary of plant morphology
  pores, known as stomata, which regulate gas and water exchange. The leaves also possess vascular bundles, which are generally visible as veins, whose patterns are called venation. Leaves tend to have a shorter life span than the stems or branches that bear them, and when they fall, an area at the attachment zone, called the abscission zone leaves a scar on the stem. In the angle (adaxial) between the leaf and the stem, is the axil. Here can be found buds (axillary buds), which are miniature and often dormant branches with their own apical meristem. They are often covered by leaves.

This is a document about Glossary of plant morphology
 Acephalous – without a head, used to describe a flower style without a well-developed stigma. ; Bract – the leaf- or scale-like appendages that are located just below a flower, a flower stalk, or an inflorescence; they usually are reduced in size and sometimes showily or brightly colored. ; Calyx – the whorl of sepals at the base of a flower, the outer whorl of the perianth. ; Carpel – the ovule-producing reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary. ; Claw – a noticeably narrowed or attenuated organ base, typically a petal; e.g. Viola. ; Connate – when the same parts of a flower are fused to each other, petals in

This is a document about Glossary of plant morphology
  involved in leaf movements and leaf orientation. ; Rachilla – a secondary axis of a multiply compound leaf. ; Rachis – main axis of a pinnately compound leaf. ; Sheath – the proximal portion of a grass leaf, usually surrounding the stem. ; Stipels – paired scales, spines, glands, or blade-like structures at the base of a petiolule. ; Stipules – paired scales, spines, glands, or blade-like structures at the base of a petiole. ; Stipuloid – resembling stipules. Deciduous – leaves are shed after the growing season. ; Evergreen – leaves are retained throughout the year, sometimes for several years. ; Fugacious – lasting

This is a document about Glossary of plant morphology
  as a conduit, from roots to overhead structures, for water and other growth-enhancing substances. These conduits consist of specialised tissues known as vascular bundles, which give the name "vascular plants" to the angiosperms. The point of insertion, on the stem, of leaves or buds is a node, and the space between two successive nodes, an internode. The leaves, which emerge from the shoot, are specialised structures that carry out photosynthesis, and gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) and water exchange. They are sheathed by an outer layer or epidermis that is coated with a waxy waterproof protective layer, which is punctuated by

This is a document about Glossary of plant morphology
 Blade – see lamina. ; Lamina – the flat and laterally-expanded portion of a leaf blade. ; Leaflet – a separate blade, among others, of a compound leaf ; Ligule – a projection from the top of the sheath on the adaxial side of the sheath-blade joint in grasses. ; Midrib – the central vein of the leaf blade. ; Midvein – the central vein of a leaflet. ; Petiole – a leaf stalk supporting a blade and attaching to a stem at a node. ; Petiolule - the leaf stalk of a leaflet. ; Pulvinus – the swollen base of a petiole or petiolule,

This is a document about Pedate
  Botanically, the term is used to describe compound leaves, veins, or other structures, where the divisions of that structure arise from a central point (as in a palmate structure), but the lateral divisions are further cleft in two. More broadly, it can be used to describe a compound leaf with a terminal leaflet and branching axes to either side which curve outward and backward, to which leaflets are attached on the outer side of the curve.

This is a document about Leaf
  leaf. The lamina is typically the location of the majority of photosynthesis. The upper (adaxial) angle between a leaf and a stem is known as the axil of the leaf. It is often the location of a bud. Structures located there are called "axillary". External leaf characteristics, such as shape, margin, hairs, the petiole, and the presence of stipules and glands, are frequently important for identifying plants to family, genus or species levels, and botanists have developed a rich terminology for describing leaf characteristics. Leaves almost always have determinate growth. They grow to a specific pattern and shape and then stop. Other

This is a document about Sporangium
  lepidodendrids) are heterosporous with two kinds of sporangia, as are all the seed plants. Sporangia can be terminal (on the tips) or lateral (placed along the side) of stems or associated with leaves. In ferns, sporangia are typically found on the abaxial surface (underside) of the leaf and are densely aggregated into clusters called sori. Sori may be covered by a structure called an indusium. Some ferns have their sporangia scattered along reduced leaf segments or along (or just in from) the margin of the leaf. Lycophytes, in contrast, bear their sporangia on the adaxial surface (the upper side) of leaves or laterally on stems. Leaves that bear sporangia are called sporophylls. If the plant is heterosporous, the sporangia-bearing leaves are distinguished as

This is a document about Plant stem
  an interval between two successive nodes. It possesses the ability to elongate, either from its base or from its extremity depending on the species. ; Node: a point of attachment of a leaf or a twig on the stem in seed plants. A node is a very small growth zone. ; Pedicel: stems that serve as the stalk of an individual flower in an inflorescence or infrutescence. ; Peduncle: a stem that supports an inflorescence. ; Prickle: a sharpened extension of the stem's outer layers, e.g. roses. ; Pseudostem: a false stem made of the rolled bases of leaves, which may be 2 to 3 m tall, as in banana. ; Rhizome: a horizontal underground stem that functions mainly in reproduction but

This is a document about Petiole (botany)
  In botany, the petiole is the stalk that attaches the leaf blade to the stem,   and is able to twist the leaf to face the sun. This gives a characteristic foliage arrangement to the plant. Outgrowths appearing on each side of the petiole in some species are called stipules. Leaves with a petiole are said to be petiolate, while leaves lacking a petiole are called sessile or apetiolate. For the use of the term in entomology see petiole (insect anatomy)

The term for the regions of the plant where leaves are attached to the stem is called the axillary buds or the axils.