Question: who does twinkle end up with in fire and ice

Answer: Kunj

This is a document about Tashan-e-Ishq
 marriage is fake and they are just friends. She tells Kunj about their baby upon hearing which Kunj openly reveals his identity and melts down. After that, Twinkle is confused as to whom she will choose between Yuvi and Kunj while Kunj frantically tries to gain her trust back. Twinkle decides to spend some time alone and goes to Masuri where she meets Sonia, a carefree and spirited girl. Kunj and Yuvi reach there and individually try to win their ladylove's heart. It is then, Twinkle decies to study further and demands her space from the boys. Both agree to

This is a document about Tashan-e-Ishq
 it, Twinkle chooses Leela over her love and gets married to Kunj who is a decent and wealthy guy who always ends up saving her from all sorts of troubles. On the other hand, Yuvraj, who gets obsessed with Twinkle tries to create problems in Twinkle's married life, but Kunj and Twinkle manage to save their Tashan-e-shaadi aka marriage from Yuvraj's ill intentions. Yuvraj's constant attempts to separate them leads to Twinkle and Kunj getting closer each time and eventually falling in love. However, the story takes a major turn after Twinkle saves Yuvraj's life on one such instance, it

This is a document about Tashan-e-Ishq
 to undergo reconstructive surgery. Twinkle is heartbroken because of Kunj's death and her mother-in-law, Usha, thinking it would be hard for Twinkle to raise her child alone, decides to remarry her to Yuvraj. The latter is immensely in love with Twinkle but he knows she only loves Kunj. After having undergone plastic surgery, Kunj (Naman Shaw) who has now a new face, returns back to his house, but is shocked to see Yuvraj and Twinkle married. He leaves from there without meeting his family as he believes Twinkle has easily forgotten him and moved on with Yuvraj and plans to

This is a document about Tashan-e-Ishq
 Pallavi and Usha. Yuvi once again begins plotting against them and tries to instigate Twinkle against Kunj in Jassi's getup. But Twinkle clearly tells him about her belief in Kunj, upsetting Yuvi further. After much difficulties, Kunj and Twinkle decide to get married upsetting Pallavi and Yuvi. Pallavi and Yuvi decided to make suicide drama of Pallavi to trap Kunj. But Pallavi was killed by her servants for money and the case was charged against Twinkle and Kunj. There enters a new character Simple (Neha Narang), who with Yuvi, proves Twinkle and Kunj innocence. Meanwhile Yuvi and Simple started loving

This is a document about Adrianna Bertola
 Fire and Ice

This is a document about The Last Dragon Chronicles
  about the fire tear of the last dragon, Gawain, and the frozen north. The keys to solving the puzzle are his new girlfriend, Zanna, and Dr. Bergstrom, who proves to have more mysteries than meets the eye. In Fire Star, Gwilanna, the evil sibyl that first starred in Icefire, returns. She plans to reincarnate the last dragon, Gawain, and use him to open a portal to the dragon dimension Ki:mera. If she succeeds, the concentrated fire of all those dragons will be released onto an unstable Arctic, already threatened by global warming and in no need of any more heat to

This is a document about List of Mysticons characters
  Twinkle" much to her chagrin. He is a dwarf engineer with a workshop in the cottage basement. He disapproved of his daughter's working at the castle, but admits that he had always been proud of her. He is the only one who knows of her identity as the second Mysticon Knight. He returns in "Heart of Stone" and "Age of Dragons." In the graphic novels and original chapter books, she will appear as a supporting character. In Volume 2 of the comic book series, he is twice referenced by his daughter. ; Halite and Ferrus Goldenbraid (voiced by Rob Tinkler for Halite and Deven Christian

This is a document about The Iron Fey Series
  her to the Winter Court so that they will have some leverage over Oberon. However, she is soon taken by the great Iron Horse and is told by him that the Iron King has her little brother. Later, she is rescued by Ash who agrees to help her through the Iron realm if she will come peacefully with him to the Winter Court. She agrees, and Robin Goodfellow joins them but is injured and left behind to heal along the way. Ash and Meghan soon develop an attraction to one another. When confronting the Iron King Meghan kills him and unknowingly inherits powers of the Iron Realm. She recovers her brother and brings him home. The book ends with Ash appearing to take her to the Winter Court.

This is a document about Dinnerladies (TV series)
  She has a somewhat bawdy sense of humour and is long-sighted, but refuses to wear her glasses, so often misinterprets headlines when reading magazines. She is unhappily married to cheating husband Keith at the start of the series (with a grown-up daughter, Lisa), but in series two he leaves her for a Welsh dental hygienist named Bronwyn. After getting over the shock, and rediscovering self-confidence that she'd forgotten she ever had, she has a fling with a security guard (Barry "the love muscle") before settling down with Stan after she accepts his proposal in the final episode. Maxine Peake as Twinkle ; The youngest member of

This is a document about Fool's Fate
  and sister. It is imparative that they be buried near their motherhouse. Fitz convinces everyone that they will use Chade's explosives to blow up the ice around the dragon and then kill it. Dutiful goes with him. As they set up the explosives, Fitz sends Dutiful back to be with Burrich and then is suddenly in contact with Icefire and learns his story. He understands that he should not kill the dragon, even if this means the Fool will die. The entire party, not including Elliania and Peottre, band together to free the dragon with the help of Chade's explosives. While putting the explosives together,

This is a document about Warriors (arc)
  Fire and Ice begins with Fireheart and Graystripe performing a traditional silent vigil after their promotion to warrior status in Into the Wild. Fireheart and Graystripe are then tasked with locating WindClan, which had been driven out of their territory. They find the cats under a tangle of Thunderpaths (roads), and succeed in bringing them home. During a hunting patrol, Graystripe almost drowns after chasing a vole onto thin ice and falling in the river separating RiverClan and ThunderClan. He is rescued by Silverstream, a RiverClan warrior, with whom he falls in love. This inter-clan love is against the warrior code, a code of honor that all warriors must follow. Fireheart discovers their relationship, and unsuccessfully attempts to

This is a document about Fire (comics)
  In Checkmate #16, after years of anguish and grief over the loss of her friend and ally Ice, Fire is at last reunited with her after the long-deceased hero is miraculously resurrected in the pages of Birds of Prey. Their renewed relationship, never shown on panel, is referenced again when Ice, accepting a date on Oa with her lover Guy Gardner, refuses his proposal to cohabit on Oa claiming how she decided to get her life together, on Earth, with some help from Beatriz herself. Gardner claims that Fire is manipulating Ice.

This is a document about Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga
  tower, and he is subsequently arrested for signalling an emergency in an act of mischief. During the hearing, Lars, to his defense, states that the town is near death and his entry into the song contest is the last chance the town has in order to be alive. Lars is released after Sigrit convinces the police officers. On the outskirts of Húsavík, Sigrit, who believes in the old Icelandic tradition of elves, asks the elves for help to get them into the contest; this is in the hope that if Fire Saga wins, Lars will finally return Sigrit's romantic feelings for

This is a document about Fire (Cashore novel)
  has to be guarded constantly by an elite group of soldiers, as many men are driven into a rage by her beauty and try to attack her. She realizes she and Brigan have a lot in common and the two come to an odd understanding. At King's City, Fire meets Clara and Garan, Nax's illegitimate twins and the royal spymasters, who convince her to use her powers for the good of the kingdom. She agrees, on the condition she will not force information out of anyone, merely persuade them to give it freely. Nash still struggles to control his lust towards her and asks her to

This is a document about Tabaluga (film)
  begin a romance. Arktos sends an army to invade Greenland. Tabaluga's old raven guardian, Kolk, advises him to visit the wise Nessaja in the swamps, who tells him that his fire was always in his heart, though the dragon does not believe her at first. Lilli returns to Iceland to try to inspire a popular uprising against Arktos, but he captures her and then traps Tabaluga, who follows her. When Arktos moves to kill Lilli, Tabaluga finds his fire and fights against Arktos's ice weapons. Lilli steals Arktos's hat, which blinds Arktos, and Tabaluga is able to melt Arktos to a tiny size; Arktos flees. The Icelanders and Greenlanders become friends.

This is a document about The Last Dragon Chronicles
  princess". At the beginning of Icefire, she made an extremely effective wishing dragon called G'reth, which is surprising for a girl of her age, as proper wishing dragons are extremely hard to make. When David returns, she is sixteen. In "The Fire Eternal" she communicates several times with a journalist by the name of Tam, who she admits to being in love with in her journal in "Dark Fire." She is the one to awaken the Dragon Queen Gawaine, the mother of Gawain. She likes Tam and her idol is David because he wrote Snigger and the Nutbeast for her

This is a document about Elsa (Frozen)
  earth spirits, and lures them towards the dam, which is destroyed by boulders hurled by the giants. Elsa thaws out and returns to Arendelle, stopping a wave from the destroyed dam. As the wall of mist disappears, Elsa reunites with Anna and revives Olaf. Kristoff proposes to Anna, who accepts. Elsa explains that she and Anna are now the bridge between the people and the magical spirits where the bridge has two ends—Anna on the people's side and Elsa on the magical spirits'. Elsa abdicates the throne of Arendelle to Anna, and becomes the protector of the Enchanted Forest, and regularly visits Arendelle as peace is restored throughout the lands.

This is a document about The Heirs of Hammerfell
  being more or less engaged to Floria Elhalyn. While fighting the fire, Alastair is injured. Conn perceives this through the laran connection to his brother. A party sets out for the mountains. Alastair is taken to Storn Castle to recover from his burns. Lord Storn expresses a desire to see ended the feud between Storn and Hammerfell. Lord Storn tells Alastair that the land is played out, only good for pasturing sheep, but discovers that his soldiers have been burning out his tenants, rather than gently persuading them to leave. He explains to Conn what he has previously explained to Alastair, and suggests that the time for feuding is over. It's determined that Alastair will marry Lenisa of Storn, and Conn will marry Floria Elhayln. Erminie agrees to marry Valentine Hastur.

This is a document about Winter's Heart
  Many of the events of Winter's Heart take place simultaneously with the events of the next book, Crossroads of Twilight. Perrin Aybara and his followers pursue the Shaido Aiel who kidnapped his wife, Faile Bashere, while Elayne Trakand attempts to suppress rebellious nobles. Mat Cauthon is trapped in the city of Ebou Dar in Altara, under Seanchan occupation. His escape is disrupted by a Seanchan noblewoman named Tuon, the heir to the Seanchan Crystal Throne; and Mat, having heard a prophecy of his own marriage to the Daughter of the Nine Moons, referring to Tuon herself, kidnaps her. Rand al'Thor is appointed a Warder

This is a document about Ella Enchanted
  loves him, which she does. He then tells her to marry him and she accepts. Hattie orders her not to, she says she can't, then Olga realizes with her curse and being queen, they could have anything and everything, and demands she marry Char. Still concerned for the safety of Char and the kingdom, Ella finds the strength to refuse her command, thus breaking Lucinda’s spell. Now Ella is able to marry Char on her own accord and she happily accepts. Ella and Areida reconnect. Mandy becomes the castle cook and fairy godmother to Char and Ella's future children. Ella and Char live happily ever after.

Twinkle ends up with Kunal in "Twinkle and Twinkle" (Fire and Ice is not mentioned in the provided text).


Question: who won the icc women 's world cup 2017

Answer: England

This is a document about 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final
 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final The 2017 ICC Women's World Cup Final was a one-day international cricket match played between England and India to decide the winner of the 2017 Women's World Cup. England won the game by nine runs to secure their fourth World Cup title, with Anya Shrubsole named player of the match. It was one of the closest finals in tournament history, with only the 2000 final being decided by a narrower margin. The final was played at Lord's Cricket Ground, London, on 23 July 2017. Lord's had been announced as the host on 8 February

This is a document about 2017 English cricket season
 2017 English cricket season The 2017 English cricket season was the 118th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. The season, which began on 28 March and ended on 29 September, featured two global one-day competitions played in England and Wales, the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy and the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup. England Women's team won the World Cup, defeating India Women in the final at Lord's. Pakistan beat India in the Champions Trophy final. The season included mens international tours of England by South Africa and West Indies. England played four Test matches against South

This is a document about History of the Pakistani cricket team
 Cup (1): 1992 ICC World Twenty20 (1): 2009 ICC Champions Trophy (1): 2017 ICC ASIA CUP (2) History of the Pakistani cricket team The Pakistan cricket team made its Test cricket debut in 1952 and has since become one of the most successful teams in modern cricket. The team reached the semi-finals of the 1979,1983, 1987 and 2011 World Cups, and finals in 1992 and 1999, and won the 1992 ICC Cricket World Cup by defeating England in the final with the captaincy of Imran Khan They are one of the most successful T20 sides but faced a big failure

This is a document about South Africa women's cricket team in England in 2018
 South Africa women's cricket team in England in 2018 The South Africa women's cricket team played the England women's cricket team in June 2018. The tour consisted of three Women's One Day Internationals (WODIs) which form part of the 2017–20 ICC Women's Championship. It was England's first series at home since they won the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup. Following the WODI matches, both teams played in a tri-series, with New Zealand women being the third team. England Women won the WODI series 2–1. Kathryn Cross was added to England Women's squad for the third and final match of the

This is a document about South Africa women's cricket team in England in 2018
 series. South Africa women's cricket team in England in 2018 The South Africa women's cricket team played the England women's cricket team in June 2018. The tour consisted of three Women's One Day Internationals (WODIs) which form part of the 2017–20 ICC Women's Championship. It was England's first series at home since they won the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup. Following the WODI matches, both teams played in a tri-series, with New Zealand women being the third team. England Women won the WODI series 2–1. Kathryn Cross was added to England Women's squad for the third and final match of

This is a document about Cricket in Ireland
 2009 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2010 ICC World Twenty20. In the 2011 World Cup, they beat England in the group matches. In 2017, domestic cricket in Ireland was recognised as first-class cricket for the first time. In recognition of their progress as a cricketing nation, Ireland were granted Full Member (and hence Test) status for the men's national side, in 2017. Ireland played their first men's Test Match against Pakistan in May 2018, losing by 5 wickets. Ireland's women had in fact played a single test match prior to full membership in 2000, coincidently also

This is a document about History of the ICC Cricket World Cup
 a composite team from East Africa. One notable omission was the South African cricket team who were not competing due to the international sports boycott. West Indies won the first Cricket World Cup by defeating Australia by 17 runs in the final. The next two World Cups held in 1979 and 1983 were again hosted by England. The 1979 Cricket World Cup saw the introduction of the ICC Trophy, a competition used to select non-Test playing teams for the World Cup. Sri Lanka and Canada qualified through the ICC Trophy in 1979. West Indies again won the World Cup tournament,

This is a document about 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup
 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in which all participating players were fully professional. Eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament. England won the final against India at Lord's on 23 July by 9 runs. The 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship, featuring the top eight

This is a document about History of women's cricket
 in 2008. The Women's Cricket Association handed over the running of women's cricket in England to the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 1998. In 2005, after the eighth Women's World Cup, the International Women's Cricket Council was officially integrated under the umbrella of the International Cricket Council, and an ICC Women's Cricket Committee was formed to consider all matters relating to women's cricket. The 2009 World Cup, the first held under the auspices of the ICC was won by England, the first English team of either sex to win an ICC competition. Women have beaten male teams to

This is a document about Natalie Sciver
 18 ECB central contracts for women players, which were announced in April 2014. In April 2015, she was named as one of the England women's Academy squad tour to Dubai, where England women will play their Australian counterparts in two 50-over games, and two Twenty20 matches. She along with Heather Knight set the highest 3rd wicket runstand in the history of Women's Cricket World Cup(213) during the 2017 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup. In the same world cup, Sciver along with Tammy Beaumont set the highest record partnership for the 4th wicket(170) in Women's World Cup history Sciver was a

This is a document about 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification
 from 12–15 July 2016. Only two teams participated, the Netherlands and Scotland, with Scotland winning all three matches. The 2017 World Cup Qualifier was played in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in February 2017. 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup in England was contested by eight teams. The top four teams in the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship qualified automatically, while the other four places in the tournament were filled by the top four teams in the 2017 Women's World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team tournament. The top four teams in the eight-team 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship –

This is a document about 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification
 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup in England was contested by eight teams. The top four teams in the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship qualified automatically, while the other four places in the tournament were filled by the top four teams in the 2017 Women's World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team tournament. The top four teams in the eight-team 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship – Australia, England, New Zealand, and the West Indies – qualified automatically for the 2017 World Cup. The bottom four teams – India, South Africa, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka – qualified for the

This is a document about 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup
 the ICC announced that 10 games will be shown live on television, while the remaining 21 matches will be streamed live via the ICC website. The 10 televised matches featured DRS for the first time in women's cricket. 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in

This is a document about England women's cricket team in India in 2017–18
 England women's cricket team in India in 2017–18 The England women's cricket team played the India women's cricket team in April 2018. The tour consisted of three Women's One Day Internationals (WODIs). The matches followed a tri-series in India, which also featured the Australia women's cricket team. India won the series 2–1. Unlike other WODI matches, these fixtures did not form part of the 2017–20 ICC Women's Championship. Instead, the fixtures were used to give India more match practice in the run-up to the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup. Ahead of the WODI fixtures, England Women played a warm-up match

This is a document about Twenty20
 won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. It was the first time in Cricket history when a T20 World Cup tournament took place in an Asian country. The 2014 ICC World Twenty20 was won by Sri Lanka, by defeating India at the finals, where the tournament was held in Bangladesh. The 2016 ICC

This is a document about ICC T20 World Cup
 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money. The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8 wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It

This is a document about 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship
 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship The 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship was the first edition of the ICC Women's Championship, a women's One Day International cricket (WODI) competition contested by eight teams. The top four teams at the conclusion of the tournament (Australia, England, New Zealand and West Indies) gained automatically qualification for the 2017 World Cup. The bottom four teams (India, South Africa, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) faced six qualifying teams in the 2017 World Cup Qualifier for the remaining four places at the World Cup. When four or more WODIs were played in a series, only three pre-selected matches were

This is a document about Tillakaratne Dilshan
 off 57 balls against West Indies in the semi-final of the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 in England. He also won the man of the series trophy for his individual batting performances in the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 tournament. He was also a key member of the team that won the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 and was part of the team that made the finals of 2007 Cricket World Cup, 2011 Cricket World Cup, 2009 ICC World Twenty20 and 2012 ICC World Twenty20. He is the fourth Sri Lankan and eleventh player overall to score 10,000 ODI runs. Being the third

This is a document about Kainat Imtiaz
 PCB Women Wing in the Pakistan Camp. She was one of the 30 girls called for the ICC 20–20 Women World Cup to be held in England in June 2009. She was selected in the team of 18 players and as a reserve player for the ICC 20–20 World Cup 2009. And after very long struggle, finally she made herself to be in PAKISTAN WOMEN CRICKET TEAM and she give her first debut on ICC Women Cricket Challenge held in SOUTH AFRICA in the month of October 2010. She gave an excellent performance on her debut match. She is the

England won the ICC Women's World Cup 2017 by defeating India in the final.


Question: how to identify amino acid sequence of a protein

Answer: mass spectrometry

This is a document about Protein sequencing
 Protein sequencing Protein sequencing is the practical process of determining the amino acid sequence of all or part of a protein or peptide. This may serve to identify the protein or characterize its post-translational modifications. Typically, partial sequencing of a protein provides sufficient information (one or more sequence tags) to identify it with reference to databases of protein sequences derived from the conceptual translation of genes. The two major direct methods of protein sequencing are mass spectrometry and Edman degradation using a protein sequenator (sequencer). Mass spectrometry methods are now the most widely used for protein sequencing and identification but

This is a document about Protein structure
 sequence of amino acids in insulin was discovered by Frederick Sanger, establishing that proteins have defining amino acid sequences. The sequence of a protein is unique to that protein, and defines the structure and function of the protein. The sequence of a protein can be determined by methods such as Edman degradation or tandem mass spectrometry. Often, however, it is read directly from the sequence of the gene using the genetic code. It is strictly recommended to use the words "amino acid residues" when discussing proteins because when a peptide bond is formed, a water molecule is lost, and therefore

This is a document about Genome-based peptide fingerprint scanning
 of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) et al., and released in 2003. Giddings expanded the algorithms for GFS from earlier ideas. Two papers were published in 1993 explaining the techniques used to identify proteins in sequence databases. These methods determined the mass of peptides using mass spectrometry, and then used the mass to search protein databases to identify the proteins In 1999 a more complex program was released called Mascot that integrated three types of protein/database searches: peptide molecular weights, tandem mass spectrometry from one or more peptide, and combination mass data with amino acid sequence. The fallback with this widely

This is a document about Peptide sequence tag
 Peptide sequence tag A peptide sequence tag is a piece of information about a peptide obtained by tandem mass spectrometry that can be used to identify this peptide in a protein database. In general, peptides can be identified by fragmenting them in a mass spectrometer. For example, during collision-induced dissociation peptides collide with a gas within the mass spectrometer and break into pieces at their peptide bonds. The resulting fragment ions (called b-ions and y-ions) have mass differences corresponding to the residue masses of the respective amino acids. Thus, a tandem mass spectrum contains partial information about the amino acid

This is a document about Protein sequencing
  Protein identification is the process of assigning a name to a protein of interest (POI), based on its amino-acid sequence. Typically, only part of the protein’s sequence needs to be determined experimentally in order to identify the protein with reference to databases of protein sequences deduced from the DNA sequences of their genes. Further protein characterization may include confirmation of the actual N- and C-termini of the POI, determination of sequence variants and identification of any post-translational modifications present.

This is a document about Protein sequencing
  Protein sequencing is the practical process of determining the amino acid sequence of all or part of a protein or peptide. This may serve to identify the protein or characterize its post-translational modifications. Typically, partial sequencing of a protein provides sufficient information (one or more sequence tags) to identify it with reference to databases of protein sequences derived from the conceptual translation of genes. The two major direct methods of protein sequencing are mass spectrometry and Edman degradation using a protein sequenator (sequencer). Mass spectrometry methods are now the most widely used for protein sequencing and identification but Edman degradation remains a valuable tool for characterizing a protein's N-terminus.

This is a document about Protein structure
  defining amino acid sequences. The sequence of a protein is unique to that protein, and defines the structure and function of the protein. The sequence of a protein can be determined by methods such as Edman degradation or tandem mass spectrometry. Often, however, it is read directly from the sequence of the gene using the genetic code. It is strictly recommended to use the words "amino acid residues" when discussing proteins because when a peptide bond is formed, a water molecule is lost, and therefore proteins are made up of amino acid residues. Post-translational modifications such as phosphorylations and glycosylations are usually also considered a part of the primary structure, and cannot be read from the gene. For example, insulin is composed of 51 amino acids in 2 chains. One chain has 31 amino acids, and the other has 20 amino acids.

This is a document about Protein primary structure
  Protein sequence is typically notated as a string of letters, listing the amino acids starting at the amino-terminal end through to the carboxyl-terminal end. Either a three letter code or single letter code can be used to represent the 20 naturally occurring amino acids, as well as mixtures or ambiguous amino acids (similar to nucleic acid notation). Peptides can be directly sequenced, or inferred from DNA sequences. Large sequence databases now exist that collate known protein sequences.

This is a document about Protein sequencing
 1) Hydrolyse a known quantity of protein into its constituent amino acids. ; 2) Separate and quantify the amino acids in some way. It is often desirable to know the unordered amino acid composition of a protein prior to attempting to find the ordered sequence, as this knowledge can be used to facilitate the discovery of errors in the sequencing process or to distinguish between ambiguous results. Knowledge of the frequency of certain amino acids may also be used to choose which protease to use for digestion of the protein. The misincorporation of low levels of non-standard amino acids (e.g. norleucine) into proteins may also be determined. A generalized method often referred to as amino acid analysis for determining amino acid frequency is as follows:

This is a document about Protein sequencing
  In biology, proteins are produced by translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) with the protein sequence deriving from the sequence of codons in the mRNA. The mRNA is itself formed by the transcription of genes and may be further modified. These processes are sufficiently understood to use computer algorithms to automate predictions of protein sequences from DNA sequences, such as from whole-genome DNA-sequencing projects, and have led to the generation of large databases of protein sequences such as UniProt. Predicted protein sequences are an important resource for protein identification by mass spectrometry. Historically, short protein sequences (10 to 15 residues) determined by Edman degradation were back-translated into DNA sequences that could be used as probes or primers to isolate molecular clones of the corresponding gene or complementary DNA. The sequence of the cloned DNA was then determined and used to deduce the full amino-acid sequence of the protein.

This is a document about Pseudo amino acid composition
  To predict the subcellular localization of proteins and other attributes based on their sequence, two kinds of models are generally used to represent protein samples: (1) the sequential model, and (2) the non-sequential model or discrete model. The most typical sequential representation for a protein sample is its entire amino acid (AA) sequence, which can contain its most complete information. This is an obvious advantage of the sequential model. To get the desired results, the sequence-similarity-search-based tools are usually utilized to conduct the prediction. Given a protein sequence P with   are the normalized occurrence frequencies of the 20 native amino acids in P, and T the transposing operator. The AAC of a protein is trivially derived with the protein primary structure known like given in Eq.1; it is also possible by hydrolysis without knowing the exact sequence, and such a step in fact is often a prerequisite for protein sequencing. Owing to its simplicity, the amino acid composition (AAC) model was widely used in many earlier statistical methods for predicting protein attributes. However, all the sequence-order information is lost. This is its main shortcoming.

This is a document about Sequencing
 Edman degradation ; Peptide mass fingerprinting ; Mass spectrometry ; Protease digests Methods for performing protein sequencing include: If the gene encoding the protein is known, it is currently much easier to sequence the DNA and infer the protein sequence. Determining part of a protein's amino-acid sequence (often one end) by one of the above methods may be sufficient to identify a clone carrying this gene.

This is a document about De novo peptide sequencing
  the same mass difference, which matches one of the amino acid residue masses (see Table 1). For example, mass differences between an and an-1, bn and bn-1, cn and cn-1 are the same. Identify yn-1-ion at the high-mass end of the spectrum. Then continue to identify yn-2, yn-3... ions by matching mass differences with the amino acid residue masses (see Table 1). Look for the corresponding b-ions of the identified y-ions. The mass of b+y ions is the mass of the peptide +2 Da. After identifying the y-ion series and b-ion series, assign the amino acid sequence and check the mass. The other method is to identify b-ions first and then find the corresponding y-ions.

This is a document about Protein sequencing
  The number of methods available for C-terminal amino acid analysis is much smaller than the number of available methods of N-terminal analysis. The most common method is to add carboxypeptidases to a solution of the protein, take samples at regular intervals, and determine the terminal amino acid by analysing a plot of amino acid concentrations against time. This method will be very useful in the case of polypeptides and protein-blocked N termini. C-terminal sequencing would greatly help in verifying the primary structures of proteins predicted from DNA sequences and to detect any postranslational processing of gene products from known codon sequences.

This is a document about Beefy meaty peptide
  Lys-Gly-Asp-Glu-Glu-Ser-Leu-Ala The primary structure was first determined by Yamasaki and Maekawa, who carried out the experiment using the Edman degradation method for N-terminus sequencing and carboxypeptidase A (Cpase A) and triazination methods for C-terminus sequencing. At the time of the experiment (1978), both methods were used in order to determine the amino acid composition and order of the sequence, including the discovery of a Glu-Glu linkage and the detection of alanine at the C-terminus. However, nowadays, either technique is sufficient to sequence the entire peptide.

This is a document about Protein engineering
  Without structural information about a protein, sequence analysis is often useful in elucidating information about the protein. These techniques involve alignment of target protein sequences with other related protein sequences. This alignment can show which amino acids are conserved between species and are important for the function of the protein. These analyses can help to identify hot spot amino acids that can serve as the target sites for mutations. Multiple sequence alignment utilizes data bases such as PREFAB, SABMARK, OXBENCH, IRMBASE, and BALIBASE in order to cross reference target protein sequences with known sequences. Multiple sequence alignment techniques are listed below. This method begins by performing pair wise alignment of sequences using k-tuple or Needleman–Wunsch methods. These methods calculate a matrix that depicts the pair wise similarity among the sequence pairs. Similarity scores are then transformed into distance scores that are used to produce a guide tree using the neighbor joining method. This guide tree is then employed to yield a multiple sequence alignment.

This is a document about Peptide spectral library
  Sequence database searching is widely used currently for mass spectra based protein identification. In this approach, a protein sequence database is used to calculate all putative peptide candidates in the given setting (proteolytic enzymes, miscleavages, post-translational modifications). The sequence search engines use various heuristics to predict the fragmentation pattern of each peptide candidate. Such derivative patterns are used as templates to find a sufficiently close match within experimental mass spectra, which serves as the basis for peptide/protein identification. Many tools have been developed for this practice, which have enabled many past discoveries, e.g. SEQUEST, Mascot.

This is a document about De novo peptide sequencing
  In mass spectrometry, de novo peptide sequencing is the method in which a peptide amino acid sequence is determined from tandem mass spectrometry. Knowing the amino acid sequence of peptides from a protein digest is essential for studying the biological function of the protein. In the old days, this was accomplished by the Edman degradation procedure. Today, analysis by a tandem mass spectrometer is a more common method to solve the sequencing of peptides. Generally, there are two approaches: database search and de novo sequencing. Database search is a simple version as the mass spectra data of the unknown peptide is submitted and run to find a match with a known peptide sequence, the peptide with the highest matching score will be selected. This approach fails to recognize novel peptides since it can only match to existing sequences in the database. De novo sequencing is an assignment of fragment ions from a mass spectrum. Different algorithms are used for interpretation and most instruments come with de novo sequencing programs.

This is a document about Protein sequencing
  The pattern of fragmentation of a peptide allows for direct determination of its sequence by de novo sequencing. This sequence may be used to match databases of protein sequences or to investigate post-translational or chemical modifications. It may provide additional evidence for protein identifications performed as above.

To identify the amino acid sequence of a protein, you can use protein sequencing techniques such as mass spectrometry with Edman degradation or direct sequencing using a protein sequencer. The most widely used methods are mass spectrometry and Edman degradation. Mass spectrometry identifies proteins based on their mass-to-charge ratio, while Edman degradation sequentially identifies amino acids from the N-terminus of a protein. Peptide sequencing can also be used to identify a specific peptide sequence within a protein. Peptide sequencing involves identifying


Question: who wrote the lyrics of the national anthem

Answer: Francis Scott Key

This is a document about The Star-Spangled Banner
 The Star-Spangled Banner "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the Defence of Fort M'Henry, a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory. The poem was set

This is a document about The Star-Spangled Banner
  "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory. The poem was set to the tune of a popular British song written by John

This is a document about English Americans
 National anthem - The Star-Spangled Banner takes its melody from the 18th-century English song "To Anacreon in Heaven" written by John Stafford Smith for the Anacreontic Society, a men's social club in London. The lyrics were written by Francis Scott Key of English descent. This became a well-known and recognized patriotic song throughout the United States, which was officially designated as the U.S. national anthem in 1931. ; Hail to the Chief - is the song to announce the arrival or presence of the President of the United States. English songwriter James Sanderson (c. 1769 – c. 1841), composed the music

This is a document about National anthem
  Most of the best-known national anthems were written by little-known or unknown composers such as Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, composer of "La Marseillaise" and John Stafford Smith who wrote the tune for "The Anacreontic Song", which became the tune for the U.S. national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner." The author of "God Save the Queen", one of the oldest and best-known anthems in the world, is unknown and disputed. Very few countries have a national anthem written by a world-renowned composer. Exceptions include Germany, whose anthem "Das Lied der Deutschen" uses a melody written by Joseph Haydn, and Austria, whose national anthem "Land der Berge, Land am Strome" is sometimes credited to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The "Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist

This is a document about Francis Scott Key
  Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779 – January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland, who is best known for writing the lyrics for the American national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner". Key observed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in 1814 during the War of 1812. He was inspired upon seeing the American flag still flying over the fort at dawn and wrote the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry"; it was published within a week with the suggested tune of the popular song "To Anacreon in Heaven". The song with Key's lyrics became known as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and slowly gained in popularity as an unofficial anthem, finally achieving official status more than a century later under President Herbert Hoover as the national anthem. Key was a lawyer in Maryland and Washington D.C. for four decades

This is a document about John Stafford Smith
  In 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry" (later re-titled, "The Star-Spangled Banner") which was later set to the tune of "Anacreon", a piece composed by Smith. The US Congress officially designated this song as the US national anthem in 1931.

This is a document about Defenders Day
  the Americans refused to surrender, and inspired Maryland lawyer and amateur poet from Frederick named Francis Scott Key, (1779-1843), after witnessing the two days' attack with two companions from an American truce ship anchored and guarded along the sidelines of the enemy fleet. Key composed the words of a four stanza poem entitled "The Defence of Fort McHenry" to what later became "The Star-Spangled Banner", when set a few days later to a musical tune popular with an old English gentlemen's society from the 18th century. It gained increasing popularity over the next 117 years, accepted by American armed forces bands by the 1890s and eventually proclaimed the national anthem of the United States by act of Congress, signed by the President, Herbert Hoover in 1931.

This is a document about American patriotic music
  In 1814, Washington lawyer Francis Scott Key wrote a poem, "Defence of Fort McHenry," after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry in the Chesapeake Bay during the War of 1812. Once again, owing to the origin of America from British nationals, the lyrics were later set to music common to British and American sailors, but eventually became world-famous as "The Star-Spangled Banner," and was designated the United States' official national anthem in 1931. After centuries of struggling and fighting hostile Native Americans, diseases, and nature, Americans had breached the Appalachian mountain chain and pushed into the wide open areas of the far west. Thus, songs such as "My Country, 'Tis

This is a document about Der er et yndigt land
  The lyrics were written in 1819 by Adam Oehlenschläger and bore the motto in Ille terrarum mihi praeter omnes angulus ridet (Horace: "This corner of the earth smiles for me more than any other"). The music was composed in 1835 by Hans Ernst Krøyer. Later, Thomas Laub and Carl Nielsen each composed alternative melodies, but neither of them has gained widespread adoption, and today they are mostly unknown to the general population. When first published, the national anthem had twelve verses, but this was shortened to the first, third, fifth, and last verse in later editions. In common use, only the first verse

This is a document about Wadia family
  Lovji Nusserwanjee Wadia advanced the Wadia shipbuilding dynasty in 1736, when he obtained a contract from the British East India Company for building docks and ships in Bombay (present-day Mumbai). Although the Wadias would eventually come to be considered a Bombay family, many of them remained in Surat, where one branch of the family established a ship breaking yard (where ships are dismantled) that remains one of the largest of its kind in the world. The poem whose words would become the lyrics of The Star-Spangled Banner, the national anthem of the United States, were written in 1812 on board a Wadia-built British Royal Navy ship, by Francis Scott Key. By the

This is a document about America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
  Samuel Francis Smith wrote the lyrics to "America" in 1831 while a student at the Andover Theological Seminary in Andover, Massachusetts. The use of the same melody as the British royal anthem can be described as a contrafactum which reworks this symbol of British monarchy to make a statement about American democracy. Well-known composer Lowell Mason had requested that Smith translate or provide new lyrics for a collection of German songs, among them one written to this melody (unrelated to its British use). Smith gave Mason the lyrics he had written, and the song was first performed in public on July 4, 1831, at a children's Independence Day celebration at Park Street Church in Boston. The first publication of "America" was in 1832.

This is a document about The Anacreontic Song
  Francis Scott Key wrote "Defence of Fort McHenry" during the War of 1812, while detained on a British ship during the night of 13 September 1814, as the British forces bombarded the American fort. Key specifically wrote the lyrics with this familiar patriotic tune in mind, just as he had done with an earlier set of his lyrics, "When the Warrior Returns", in which he had made similar use of "star-spangled banner" imagery. Later retitled "The Star-Spangled Banner", Key's lyrics, set to Stafford Smith's music, became a well-known and recognized patriotic song throughout the United States, and was officially designated as the U.S. national anthem on 3 March 1931. The setting of new lyrics to an existing tune is called a contrafactum.

This is a document about Mount Olivet Cemetery (Frederick)
  The Francis Scott Key Memorial Association commissioned the American sculptor Alexander Doyle to create a monument suitable for the author of the national anthem of the United States. On August 9, 1898, Julia McHenry Howard unveiled the monument of her grandfather and author of the "Star Spangled Banner", Francis Scott Key. Key and his wife, Mary Taylor Key, were relocated from the Key family plot, also at Mount Olivet Cemetery, to a crypt located in the foundation of the monument. Key is represented in a 9-foot bronze statue atop a 15-foot pedestal. A statue of Columbia, the goddess of patriotism, is located on the front of the pedestal. Columbia is flanked by an adolescent boy representing war on her left, and a young boy representing music on her right. This representation depicts the moment that inspired the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry" which he wrote after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy ships in Chesapeake Bay during the Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812. The poem would eventually be set to the tune of "To Anacreon in Heaven" and become the national anthem of the United States.

This is a document about Results of the War of 1812
  into one nation. Meanwhile, the loss of the American flagship USS President (1800) was conveniently overlooked by the public. The best-known patriotic legacy of the war was "The Star-Spangled Banner." Its words are by Francis Scott Key, who, after the bombardment of Fort McHenry, set them to the music of a British drinking song, "To Anacreon in Heaven." In 1889, the US Navy began using "The Star Spangled Banner" at flag-raising ceremonies, a practice that was copied by the US Army. In 1931, the US Congress made it the American national anthem. Although all of their objectives of the war with regards to the invasion of Canada

This is a document about Orpheus with the Awkward Foot
  1914 marked the centennial anniversary of the writing of "The Star-Spangled Banner", the national anthem of the United States, which was written by Francis Scott Key while in Baltimore during the War of 1812's Battle of Baltimore. To commemorate the occasion, the United States Congress allocated US$75,000 for the erection of a monument at Baltimore's Fort McHenry in honor of the national anthem and the battle that took place there. On May 28, 1916, the United States Commission of Fine Arts held a competition for design proposals for this monument, with 34 sculptors entering. Of the submissions, Charles Henry Niehaus's was selected by the commission.

This is a document about National Anthem of Manchukuo
  The first national anthem was declared by State Council Decree No.4, dated 24 February Dàtóng 2 (1933) but publicized on March 1. The lyrics were written by Manchukuo's first Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoxu, who was a devout Confucianist and Qing loyalist in addition to being an accomplished poet and calligrapher.

This is a document about Brazilian National Anthem
  The "Brazilian National Anthem" (Hino Nacional Brasileiro) was composed by Francisco Manuel da Silva in 1831 and had been given at least two sets of unofficial lyrics before a 1922 decree by President Epitácio Pessoa gave the anthem its definitive, official lyrics, by Joaquim Osório Duque-Estrada, after several changes were made to his proposal, written in 1909. The anthem's lyrics have been described as Parnassian in style and Romantic in content.

This is a document about Ralph Tomlinson
  The Anacreontic Song was written for a social club named the Anacreontic Society, which was named in honour of the Ancient Greek poet Anacreon. John Stafford Smith wrote the music and Tomlinson, who was president of the club, wrote the lyrics. The song, which had become a very popular tune in Colonial America, was used to put music to Francis Scott Key's poem, Defence of Fort M’Henry, turning it into The Star-Spangled Banner. Long before songs were protected by copyright, the melodies of songs were used by anyone without compensation. The lyrics are "a good-natured takeoff on a bit of pseudoclassical mythology". The Star-Spangled Banner became the United States National anthem on March 3, 1931.

This is a document about National Anthem Project
  According to a 2004 Harris Interactive survey, nearly two out of three Americans (61 percent) are unable to recall all of the words to The Star-Spangled Banner and three in four Americans indicate that school is where they learned the anthem and other patriotic songs. However, a survey showed that only 39 percent of Americans could complete the third line of The Star Spangled Banner correctly with "...through the perilous fight." (In a version written by Francis Scott Key in 1840, the third line ends "...through the clouds of the fight." ) According to the National Anthem Project website, throughout the United States music programs have experienced extensive funding cuts over the past several years,

This is a document about The Star-Spangled Banner
  Smith for the Anacreontic Society, a men's social club in London. "To Anacreon in Heaven" (or "The Anacreontic Song"), with various lyrics, was already popular in the United States. This setting, renamed "The Star-Spangled Banner", soon became a well-known U.S. patriotic song. With a range of 19 semitones, it is known for being very difficult to sing. Although the poem has four stanzas, only the first is commonly sung today. "The Star-Spangled Banner" was recognized for official use by the United States Navy in 1889, and by U.S. president Woodrow Wilson in 1916, and was made the national anthem by a congressional resolution on March 3,

Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics of the United States national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner."


Question: what is the meaning of the name renato

Answer: born again

This is a document about Renatus
 Renatus Renatus is a first name of Latin origin which means "born again" (natus = born). In countries of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish languages it exists in a masculine and feminine form i.e., Renato and Renata. In the French language they have been translated to René and Renée. The feminine form Renate is also common in Norwegian, Dutch and German language-speaking countries. Renata is a common female name in Poland, Czech Republic, Croatia, Lithuania and Slovakia. In Russia the names ' (') (usually as Rinat) and ' (') are widespread among the Tatar population. In some Spanish speaking countries, the

This is a document about Renatus
 the Roman Empire, persons initiated into its mysteries were designated "renatus" (with the meaning of "regenerated"). With a completely different origin, the name "Renata" is a New Zealand Maori transliteration of the name "Leonard", and is a male's name. Many noted people have this forename: Renato Sanches (born 1997), Portuguese international footballer Renatus Renatus is a first name of Latin origin which means "born again" (natus = born). In countries of Italian, Portuguese and Spanish languages it exists in a masculine and feminine form i.e., Renato and Renata. In the French language they have been translated to René and Renée.

This is a document about Renatus
  Renatus is a first name of Latin origin which means "born again" (natus = born). In Italian, Portuguese and Spanish it exists in masculine and feminine forms: Renato and Renata. In French they have been translated to René and Renée. Renata is a common female name in the Czech Republic, Croatia, Lithuania, Poland and Slovakia. The feminine Renate is common in German, Dutch and Norwegian. In Russia the names Renat (Ренат) (usually as Rinat) and Renata (Рената) are widespread among the Tatar population. The name has a spiritual meaning, i.e., to be born again with baptism, i.e., from water and the Holy Spirit. It was extensively adopted by early Christians in ancient Rome, due to the importance of baptism. The onomastic is Saint Renatus, a martyr, Bishop of Sorrento in the 5th century, which is celebrated on 6 October. In Persian Mithraism, which spread widely in the West as a religion of the soldiers and officials under the Roman Empire, persons initiated into its mysteries were designated renatus (with the meaning of regenerated). With a completely different origin, the name "Renata" is a New Zealand Maori transliteration of the name "Leonard", and is a male's name.

This is a document about Renzo
  Renzo is an Italian masculine given name and a surname.

This is a document about Renatinho
 Renatinho (footballer, born 1987), Brazilian football forward ; Renatinho (footballer, born May 1988), Brazilian football defender ; Renatinho (footballer, born October 1988), Brazilian football midfielder ; Renatinho (footballer, born 1991), Brazilian football midfielder ; Renatinho (footballer, born 1992), Brazilian football midfielder Renatinho is a hypocorism of the name Renato and means "Little Renato" or "Renato Jr." in Portuguese. Renatinho may refer to:

This is a document about Liberato (name)
  Liberato is a personal name and surname, being a Portuguese, Spanish and Italian variant of the Latin name Liberatus, that means free man, referring to a slave who was freed, described as “the one who gets freedom”.

This is a document about Renatus
 Renato (album), a 1962 album by Italian singer Mina ; Renato, a main character in the Italian opera Un ballo in maschera

This is a document about Rossato
 Adriano Rossato (born 1977), Brazilian retired footballer ; Altamiro Rossato (1925–2014), Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate and Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Alegre ; Beatrice Rossato (born 1996), Italian professional racing cyclist ; Nivaldo Luiz Rossato (born 1951), senior officer of the Brazilian Air Force and its current commander Rossato is a surname of Italian origin said to have come from the Italian city of Torino(Piedmont), not to be confused with Rosato (surname).Rossato is Latin for red man or man of red complexion and also be perceived as red or red rose.Notable people with the surname include:

This is a document about Renato Peixe
  Renato got his nickname Peixe during his years at Bragantino. As the club had another player with the same name as him, he got nicknamed Peixe (Fish, in Portuguese) due to being from Rio de Janeiro, where Peixe is a slang term meaning mate or pal. He was a Flamengo supporter during his childhood, and his footballing idol was Zico.

This is a document about Renato (album)
  Renato is an album by Italian singer Mina, issued in 1962. "Sabato notte" was the theme song for the TV show Studio Uno, while "Stringimi forte i polsi" was the theme song for the TV show Canzonissima. "Eclisse twist" was the main theme song for Michelangelo Antonioni's film L'eclisse. Mina also recorded a French version of this song under the title of "Eclipse twist". Mina covered the song "Renato" in French and in the original Spanish version, "Renata". She also recorded the original version of "Da chi" ("Y de ahí") and a Spanish version of "Chihuahua". All the songs were published, during the 1990s, in different unofficial compilations (Notre etoile, Mina latina due, Mina canta in spagnolo).

This is a document about Renatus
  Pozzetto, Italian comedian ; Renato Rosaldo, American anthropologist ; Renato Ruggiero (born 1930), Italian politician ; Renato Ruiz, Mexican professional wrestler ; Renato Russo (born 1960–1996), Brazilian singer and composer ; Renato M. E. Sabbatini (born 1947), Brazilian scientist and writer ; Renato Salvatori, Italian movie actor ; Renato Sanches (born 1997), Portuguese international footballer ; Renato Sobral (born 1975), mixed martial arts fighter ; Renato Soru (born 1957), Italian entrepreneur ; Renato Tapia, Peruvian footballer ; Renato Terra, Italian actor and poet ; Renato Vallanzasca, notorious Milanese mobster during the 1970s. ; Renato Villalta (born 1955), Italian basketball player ; Renato Zanelli, Chilean baritone and tenor

This is a document about O Terceiro Travesseiro
 Marcus ; Renato ; Beatriz

This is a document about C. A. Pinto Fonseca
 Brazilian text Olê, muié rendêra ; olê, muié renda ; tu me ensina a fazê rendá ; que eu te ensino a namorá. Virgulino é Lampeão. ; É Lampa, é Lampa, é Lampa, ; é Lampeão. ; O seu nome é Virgulino, ; o apelido é Lampeão. English translation Hey, lacemaker woman, ; hey, lacemaker woman, ; if you teach me how to weave, ; I'll teach you how to court (love). Virgulino is Lampeão ; He is Lampa, Lampa, Lampa, ; he is Lampeão. ; His name is Virgulino, ; his nickname is Lampeão.

This is a document about Zé Renato
 Zé Renato page

This is a document about Renita
  Renita or Renitta is a feminine given name.

This is a document about Saint Renatus
  Saint Renatus (Italian: San Renato, French: Saint-René) is the name of a French and an Italian saint of the Catholic Church who is claimed to be the same person. There are different stories of two saints with by the name Renatus, who were later merged into a single one based on their described similarities and contemporaneity. Both are venerated in Italy and France. They were: Saint Renatus of Sorrento (San Renato di Sorrento), and Saint Renatus of Angers (Saint-René d'Angers). Part of their stories seem to be a legend, part incomplete and part deficient historically documented. Due to the Angevin domination of Naples from the 13th to the 15th century, and the fact that they were both bishops and saints from the same age, the personality of Renatus of Sorrento was linked with the figure of Renatus of Angers.

This is a document about René
 Renát Hungarian, Slovak ; Renato Italian, Portuguese, Spanish ; Renátus Slovak ; Renatus Latin ; René Czech, French, German, Slovak, Spanish, Dutch, Danish ; Röné Hungarian ; Ренат Russian

This is a document about Renatus
 Carlos Renato Frederico (born 1957), footballer ; Carlos Renato de Abreu (born 1978), footballer ; Renato (footballer, born 1979) ; Renato Aragão (born 1936), Brazilian comedian and actor ; Renato Archer (1922–1996), Brazilian naval officer and politician ; Renato Augusto (born 1988), footballer ; Renato Bartilotti (born 1976), Mexican actor ; Renato Beghe (born 1933), United States Tax Court judge ; Renato Birolli (1905–1959), Italian painter ; Renato Borghetti (born 1963), Brazilian folk musician and composer ; Renato Brunetta (born 1950), Italian economist and politician ; Renato Caccioppoli (1904–1959), mathematician ; Renato Canova, athletics coach ; Renato Capecchi, Italian opera singer ; Renato Carosone, Italian pianist ;

This is a document about Bolsonaro (surname)
 Jair Bolsonaro (born 1955), 38th President of Brazil ; Carlos Bolsonaro (born 1982), Jair Bolsonaro's son, politician ; Eduardo Bolsonaro (born 1984), Jair Bolsonaro's son, lawyer, federal police officer and politician ; Flávio Bolsonaro (born 1981), Jair Bolsonaro's son, lawyer, entrepreneur and politician ; Michelle Bolsonaro (born 1980), Jair Bolsonaro's wife, First Lady of Brazil Bolsonaro is a surname originating from the northeastern Italian region of Veneto, where it is spelt Bolzonaro. The phonetic spelling of Bolsonaro is used by the branch of the family that migrated to Brazil in the late 19th century. Notable people with the surname include:

This is a document about Renata
 Renata Adler ; Renata Alt (born 1965), Slovenian born German politician ; Renata Fast ; Renata Kallosh, Ukrainian-American theoretical physicist ; Renata Salecl ; Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano Renata is an Italian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, Spanish, Portuguese, Hungarian, and Lithuanian feminine given name. See Renatus. In Francophone countries there is a cognate name Renée. The following people named Renata have articles in Wikipedia:

Renato is a masculine given name of Latin origin, meaning "born again." It is a transliteration of the Latin word "renatus." The name is common in various European countries, including Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, and Russia. In some languages, it is also used as a female name, such as Renata or Renée.


Question: what does the term breaking the fourth wall mean

Answer: is violated

This is a document about Fourth wall
 drawing attention to a play's performance conventions is metatheatrical. A similar effect of metareference is achieved when the performance convention of avoiding direct contact with the camera, generally used by actors in a television drama or film, is temporarily suspended. The phrase "breaking the fourth wall" is used to describe such effects in those media. Breaking the fourth wall is also possible in other media, such as video games and books. The concept is usually attributed to the philosopher, critic and dramatist Denis Diderot. The term itself was used by Molière. The presence of the fourth wall is an established

This is a document about Fourth wall
 the fourth wall exists regardless of the presence of any actual walls in the set, or the physical arrangement of the theatre building or performance space, or the actors' distance from or proximity to the audience. "Breaking the fourth wall" is any instance in which this performance convention, having been adopted more generally in the drama, is violated. This can be done through either directly referencing the audience, the play as a play, or the characters' fictionality. The temporary suspension of the convention in this way draws attention to its use in the rest of the performance. This act of

This is a document about Metatheatre
  of any actual walls in the set, or the physical arrangement of the theatre building or performance space, or the actors' distance from or proximity to the audience. "Breaking the fourth wall" is any instance in which this performance convention, having been adopted more generally in the drama, is disregarded. The temporary suspension of the convention in this way draws attention to its use in the rest of the performance. This act of drawing attention to a play's performance conventions is metatheatrical. A similar effect of metareference is achieved when the performance convention of avoiding direct contact with the camera, generally used by actors in a television drama or film, is temporarily suspended. The phrase "breaking the fourth wall" is used to describe such effects in those media.

This is a document about Break-Up
  One major theme / stylistic device in Break-Up is breaking the fourth wall. Occasionally, character's remarks reveal that they're aware they're acting in a film. In the beginning, John explains Jane how Break-Up would become boring if they met each other with smalltalk. When they disturb the set of a pretentious student-film, the characters use the film Break-Up as an example of a better film, eventually dragging the cinematographer Matthias Kirste who is filming them into the discussion. Later, when John tells Jane to wait at the cemetery, he tells her that waiting is not bad, because when she's not shown in the film, she doesn't exist. One major scene breaking the fourth wall is the start of the second half, when during a serious scene, suddenly the police walks in to arrest the cast and crew after one actors starts shouting that he doesn't like the direction the film is taking anymore. The following, surrealistic trial - in which the actors and the director are tried for disturbing public order - suddenly reveals that the character Arnold was acting in the film we just saw, and he now becomes homeless after losing everything.

This is a document about Fourth wall
  a play, or the characters' fictionality. The temporary suspension of the convention in this way draws attention to its use in the rest of the performance. This act of drawing attention to a play's performance conventions is metatheatrical. A similar effect of metareference is achieved when the performance convention of avoiding direct contact with the camera, generally used by actors in a television drama or film, is temporarily suspended. The phrase "breaking the fourth wall" is used to describe such effects in those media. Breaking the fourth wall is also possible in other media, such as video games and books.

This is a document about Fourth wall
  of the presence of any actual walls in the set, or the physical arrangement of the theatre building or performance space, or the actors' distance from or proximity to the audience. In practice, performers often feed off the energy of the audience in a palpable way while modulating performance around the collective response, especially in pacing action around outbursts of laughter, so that lines are not delivered inaudibly. "Breaking the fourth wall" is when this performance convention, having been adopted more generally in the drama, is violated. This can be done through either directly referring to the audience, the play

This is a document about Funny Games (1997 film)
  The film frequently blurs the line between fiction and reality, especially highlighting the act of observation. The character Paul breaks the fourth wall throughout the film and addresses the camera in various ways. As he directs Anna to look for her dead dog, he turns, winks, and smirks at the camera. When he asks the family to bet on their survival, he turns to the camera and asks the audience whether they will bet as well. At the end of the film, when requesting eggs from the next family, he looks into the camera and smirks again. Only Paul breaks the fourth wall in the film, while Peter makes references to the formulaic

This is a document about The Prisoner (video game)
  broke the fourth wall with an acknowledgement that a computer game was being played. The solution to the game was to enter a special string in the Caretaker's Residence, which would display a "plug" that the player could pull out, although doing so required use of the built-in screen editing keys. In later versions of the game, a minimum number of points had to be scored before this would work; points are scored by completing tasks and by certain actions that display free will (for example, most failed attempts to escape score points even if they do not work)

This is a document about Hustle (TV series)
  sometimes unrealistic, but is used to help with conveying an episode's plot to viewers or what a character is thinking about in regard to a certain situation. One such example of this can be for the scene to suddenly be stopped in mid-action, and the main characters being able to freely move around and interact with each other, and possibly anything else within the frozen scene. In some episodes, the main characters break the fourth wall to either give a subtle, discreet physical tell to alert the viewers of what they are up to (e.g. a small smile), or to give an explanation to viewers about certain aspects they are doing or the situation they are in.

This is a document about Fourth wall
   The method of breaking the fourth wall in literature is metafiction. Metafiction genre occurs when a character within a literary work acknowledges the reality that they are in fact a fictitious being. The use of the fourth wall in literature can be traced back as far as The Canterbury Tales and Don Quixote. Northanger Abbey is a late modern era example. However, it was popularized in the early 20th century during the Post-Modern literary movement. Artists like Virginia Woolf in To the Lighthouse and Kurt Vonnegut in Breakfast of Champions used the genre to question the accepted knowledge and sources of the culture. The use of metafiction or breaking the fourth wall in literature varies from that on stage in that the experience is not communal but personal to the reader and develops a self-consciousness within the character/reader relationship that works to build trust and expand thought. This does not involve acknowledgment of a character's fictive nature. Breaking the fourth wall in literature is not always metafiction. Modern examples of breaking the fourth wall include Ada Palmer's Terra Ignota, and William Goldman's The Princess Bride.

This is a document about Fourth wall
   The fourth wall is a performance convention in which an invisible, imagined wall separates actors from the audience. While the audience can see through this "wall", the convention assumes the actors act as if they cannot. From the 16th century onward, the rise of illusionism in staging practices, which culminated in the realism and naturalism of the theatre of the 19th century, led to the development of the fourth wall concept. The metaphor suggests a relationship to the mise-en-scène behind a proscenium arch. When a scene is set indoors and three of the walls of its room are presented onstage, in

This is a document about Breaking the Fourth Wall (WandaVision)
  The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 87% approval rating with an average score of 7.60/10 based on 23 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "'Breaking the Fourth Wall' puts Wanda, Vision, and the gang through the emotional wringer, delivering massive amounts of exposition in a mad dash to the season finish line." Giving the episode a 7 out of 10, Matt Purslow at IGN initially felt it was just a filler episode that was setting-up the end of the series, but this was "the calm before the storm" leading to the episode's reveal of Agnes being Agatha Harkness. Purslow praised Hahn's performance in the sequence and

This is a document about Self-referential humor
  Self-referential humor is at times combined with breaking the fourth wall to make explicit reference directly to the audience or to make self-reference to an element of the medium the characters should not be aware of.

This is a document about Magic circle (virtual worlds)
  interacts with the game. Some games which are claimed to break the fourth wall are instead expansions of the magic circle to encompass the player and the video game hardware to create a stronger immersion into the game, Conway argues. For example, Evidence: The Last Ritual requires the player to read email sent to them in real-life and view web pages to proceed, which Conway explains is encompassing the player within the magic circle. True fourth wall breaking occurs when some aspect crosses the magic circle and breaks the illusion, such as when the title character in Max Payne, in a drug-induced haze, starts describing himself as a video game character and details what the player sees on their user interface while playing the game.

This is a document about Moonshine (1918 film)
  The film is one of the earliest (if not the earliest) to "break the fourth wall." For example, after Fatty upbraids the heroine and throws her into a river, she emerges and tells him, "I love you!" When her father says, "This is crazy!," Fatty explains, "Look, this is only a two-reeler. We don't have time to build up love scenes."

This is a document about Aesthetic distance
  Anything that pulls a viewer out of the reality of a work of fiction is said to be a violation of aesthetic distance. An easy example in theater or film is "breaking the fourth wall," when characters suspend the progress of the story to speak directly to the audience. When the aesthetic distance is deliberately violated in theater, it is known as the distancing effect, or Verfremdungseffekt, a concept coined by playwright Bertolt Brecht. Many examples of violating the aesthetic distance may also be found in meta-fiction. William Goldman, in The Princess Bride, repeatedly interrupts his own fairy tale to speak directly to the reader. In the musical, Stop the

This is a document about Proscenium
  A proscenium arch creates a "window" around the scenery and performers. The advantages are that it gives everyone in the audience a good view because the performers need only focus on one direction rather than continually moving around the stage to give a good view from all sides. A proscenium theatre layout also simplifies the hiding and obscuring of objects from the audience's view (sets, performers not currently performing, and theatre technology). Anything that is not meant to be seen is simply placed outside the "window" created by the proscenium arch, either in the wings or in the flyspace above the stage. The phrase "breaking the proscenium" or "breaking the fourth wall" refers to when a performer addresses

This is a document about Film frame
 Split frames – Where the fourth wall is broken by two frames, the lower half of the previous frame and the upper part of the next frame, showing at once, usually showing frame lines, with jokes involving them including a character crossing the frame itself. ; Film break – A famous form of the joke, where the film either snaps or is deliberately broken, with often the fourth wall coming into play during this period when, rightfully, there should be nothing on screen. ; Gate hair – A famous form of joke where the animator intentionally places fake "gate hairs" within the frame, which one of the animated characters plucks and removes from the frame. ; Editorial marks – Where those marks which an editor would normally employ

This is a document about Men Who Have Made Love to Me
  This film represents the earliest recorded breaking of the fourth wall in serious cinema, as the enigmatic authoress - who portrays herself - interrupts the vignettes onscreen to address the audience directly. This film is also the first in which writer, star, narrator, and subject are unified.

The term "breaking the fourth wall" refers to a metatheatrical convention in performance arts where the performers or characters acknowledge the audience or the fact that they are in a performance, thereby suspending the illusion of reality. It is named after the invisible barrier between the audience and the performers in a traditional proscenium theatre.


Question: who plays max in where the wild things are

Answer: Max Records

This is a document about Where the Wild Things Are (film)
 Where the Wild Things Are (film) Where the Wild Things Are is a 2009 fantasy drama film directed by Spike Jonze. Written by Jonze and Dave Eggers, it is adapted from Maurice Sendak's 1963 children's book of the same name. It combines live-action, performers in costumes, animatronics, and computer-generated imagery (CGI). The film stars Max Records and features the voices of James Gandolfini, Paul Dano, Lauren Ambrose, Forest Whitaker, Catherine O'Hara, and Chris Cooper. The film centers on a lonely boy named Max who sails away to an island inhabited by creatures known as the "Wild Things," who declare Max

This is a document about Where the Wild Things Are
 Little", features a spoof of "Where the Wild Things Are" entitled "The Land of the Wild Beasts". The live-action film version of the book is directed by Spike Jonze. It was released on October 16, 2009. The film stars Max Records as Max and features Catherine Keener as his mother, with Lauren Ambrose, Chris Cooper, Paul Dano, James Gandolfini, Catherine O'Hara and Forest Whitaker providing the voices of the principal Wild Things. The soundtrack was written and produced by Karen O and Carter Burwell. The screenplay was adapted by Jonze and Dave Eggers. Sendak was one of the producers for

This is a document about Max Records
 his most notable roles are Young Stephen in "The Brothers Bloom" and Slater Pedula in "The Sitter". Records co-stars with Christopher Lloyd as John Wayne Cleaver in the film, "I Am Not a Serial Killer", shot in 2015 and released in early 2016. "Rolling Stone" described the role as "a homicidal Midwestern teen who has to kill a mass murderer in order to stop becoming one himself". Max Records Max Records (born June 18, 1997) is an American actor. He is most notable for his roles as Max in the film "Where the Wild Things Are", for which he won

This is a document about Spike Jonze
 to repeatedly stab West, who is tied up in the trunk. Jonze produced Charlie Kaufman's directorial debut "Synecdoche, New York" in 2008, which Jonze originally intended to direct. "Where the Wild Things Are" (2009), a film adaptation of Maurice Sendak children's picture book of the same name, was directed by Jonze and co-written by Jonze and Dave Eggers, who expanded the original ten-sentence book into a feature film. Sendak gave advice to Jonze while he adapting the book and the two developed a friendship. The film stars Max Records as Max, a lonely eight-year-old boy who runs away from home

This is a document about Max Records
 Max Records Max Records (born June 18, 1997) is an American actor. He is most notable for his roles as Max in the film "Where the Wild Things Are", for which he won the 2009 Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film, and as Slater Pedulla in "The Sitter". He starred in the lead role of John Wayne Cleaver in the 2016 film titled "I Am Not A Serial Killer" based on the Dan Wells' 2009 novel of the same name which received positive reviews and ratings. He has also appeared as a guest on

This is a document about Where the Wild Things Are (film)
 Berger ("The Chronicles of Narnia") turned down offers to work on the film four times. Although the book inspired him as a child to work in special effects, he felt filming it was a "horrible idea." Jim Henson's Creature Shop provided the animatronic suits for the Wild Things. Filming began in April 2006 at Docklands Studios Melbourne in Melbourne, Australia. Jonze kept in close consultation with Sendak throughout the process, and the author approved creature designs created by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. To make the set a more comfortable environment for Max Records, Jonze encouraged the crew members to bring

This is a document about Where the Wild Things Are (film)
 the others had". The film was originally set for release from Universal, and a teaser of the film was attached to the studio's 2000 adaptation of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas". Disagreements between Universal and Sendak over Jonze's approach to the story led to a turnaround arrangement where the film's production was transferred to Warner Bros. In 2005, Jonze and Dave Eggers completed a 111-page screenplay, expanding the original ten-sentence story. On 8 July 2006, production began open auditions for the role of Max. The process took months, but, eventually, Max Records was cast. Academy Award-winning make-up effects supervisor Howard

This is a document about 31st Young Artist Awards
 of film, television, theater and music. ★ Bold indicates the winner in each category. ★ Max Records - "Where The Wild Things Are" - Warner Brothers ★ Abigail Breslin - "My Sister's Keeper" - New Line Cinema ★ Ty Wood - "The Haunting in Connecticut" - Lionsgate ★ (tie) Sofia Vassilieva - "My Sister's Keeper" - New Line Cinema<br> ★ (tie) Jessica Carlson - "" - Universal ★ "Shorts" - Warner Brothers ★ Leonard Proxauf & Leonie Benesch (Germany) - "Das weiße Band (The White Ribbon)" - Sony Pictures Classics ★ Joey Luthman - "Save the Skeet" ★ Madison Leisle

This is a document about Where the Wild Things Are (film)
  Where the Wild Things Are is a 2009 fantasy adventure drama film directed by Spike Jonze. Written by Jonze and Dave Eggers, it is based on Maurice Sendak's 1963 children's book of the same name. It combines live-action, performers in costumes, animatronics, and computer-generated imagery (CGI). The film stars Max Records and features the voices of James Gandolfini, Paul Dano, Lauren Ambrose, Forest Whitaker, Catherine O'Hara, and Chris Cooper. The film centers on a lonely pre-teenage boy named Max who sails away to an island inhabited by creatures known as the "Wild Things", who declare Max their king. In the early 1980s, Disney considered

This is a document about Spike Jonze
  Where the Wild Things Are (2009), a film adaptation of Maurice Sendak children's picture book of the same name, was directed by Jonze and co-written by Jonze and Dave Eggers, who expanded the original ten-sentence book into a feature film. Sendak gave advice to Jonze while he adapting the book and the two developed a friendship. The film stars Max Records as Max, a lonely eight-year-old boy who runs away from home after an argument with his mother (played by Catherine Keener) and sails away to an island inhabited by creatures known as the "Wild Things," who declare Max their

This is a document about Max Records
  Records first became famous for the main role in Where the Wild Things Are when he was hired personally by Spike Jonze. Records' father, who is a photographer, was asked to send the company information of actors fitting a certain description, Max happened to fit it so his information was also provided. Before being cast in Where the Wild Things Are, Records starred in a music video for the band Death Cab for Cutie. After Where the Wild Things Are, his most notable roles are Young Stephen in The Brothers Bloom and Slater Pedula in The Sitter. Records co-stars with Christopher Lloyd as John Wayne Cleaver in the film I Am Not a Serial Killer, shot in 2015 and released in early 2016. Rolling Stone described the role as "a homicidal Midwestern teen who has to kill a mass murderer in order to stop becoming one himself".

This is a document about Where the Wild Things Are
  Isadar's album, Reconstructed, with Grammy winner and founder of Windham Hill Records, William Ackerman, producing. The 2005 Simpsons episode, "The Girl Who Slept Too Little", features a spoof of Where the Wild Things Are entitled "The Land of the Wild Beasts". The live-action film version of the book is directed by Spike Jonze. It was released on October 16, 2009. The film stars Max Records as Max and features Catherine Keener as his mother, with Lauren Ambrose, Chris Cooper, Paul Dano, James Gandolfini, Catherine O'Hara and Forest Whitaker providing the voices of the principal Wild Things. The soundtrack was written and produced by Karen O and Carter Burwell. The screenplay was adapted by Jonze and Dave Eggers. Sendak was one

This is a document about I Am Not a Serial Killer
  Billy O'Brien directed a film adaptation, which stars Christopher Lloyd (Back to the Future), Max Records (Where the Wild Things Are), and Laura Fraser (Breaking Bad). Animator Toby Froud did design work for the film, while Robbie Ryan was its cinematographer. Daniel M. Gold of The New York Times described the movie as a "well-filmed indie that doesn’t let its low budget get in the way of some true chills." It was written by Billy O'Brien and Christopher Hyde. Nick Ryan was the film's producer. A budget of $1.45 million was provided by the Irish Film Board, Quickfire Films, and The Fyzz Facility. Filming took place in Virginia, Minnesota.

This is a document about Spike Jonze
  The Wild Things were played by performers in creature suits, while CGI was required to animate their faces. James Gandolfini, Lauren Ambrose, Chris Cooper, Forest Whitaker, Catherine O'Hara, Paul Dano, and Michael Berry Jr. provided the voices for the Wild Things, and Jonze voiced two owls named Bob and Terry. The film's soundtrack was performed by Karen O and composer Carter Burwell scored his third film for Jonze. Where the Wild Things Are was released in October 2009 to a generally positive critical reception but did not perform well at the box office. Some reviewers were unsure whether the film

This is a document about Mathematical Applications Group
  In 1983, Disney commissioned MAGi to create a test film featuring characters from the children's book Where the Wild Things Are. The Wild Things test used CGI animation for the backgrounds and traditional 2D animation for the characters "Max" and his dog. Animators John Lasseter and Glen Keane of Disney directed the test for Disney. At MAGi, Larry Elin directed Chris Wedge and Jan Carle and produced a 3D background pencil test based on Disney's story animatics. Lasseter and Keane at Disney then hand animated over the CG background wireframes. A tight bi-coastal production loop was designed. MAGi programmer Josh Pines developed film

This is a document about Mark Ruffalo
  film Where the Wild Things Are as Max's mother's boyfriend. In 2010, he co-starred in the Martin Scorsese thriller Shutter Island as U.S. Marshal Chuck Aule, the partner of Leonardo DiCaprio's character Teddy Daniels. In 2010, he starred in Lisa Cholodenko's The Kids Are All Right, with Annette Bening and Julianne Moore. Ruffalo stated in an interview that he approached Cholodenko after watching High Art and said he would love to work with her. Years later, she called Ruffalo and said she wrote a script and had him in mind for the part. His performance earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. In March 2010, Ruffalo

This is a document about Where the Wild Things Are (film)
  the film as a blend of traditionally animated characters and computer-generated environments, but development did not go past a test film to see how the animation hybridizing would result. In 2001, Universal Studios acquired rights to the book's adaptation and initially attempted to develop a computer-animated adaptation with Disney animator Eric Goldberg, but the CGI concept was replaced with a live-action one in 2003, and Goldberg was dropped for Spike Jonze. The film was co-produced by actor Tom Hanks through his production company Playtone and made with an estimated budget of $100 million. Where the Wild Things Are was a joint production between Australia,

This is a document about Seishiro Kato
 Happy Feet - as Mumble (childhood) ; The Legend - as Ajik ; Where the Wild Things Are - as Max

This is a document about The Secret Life of Pets 2
 Patton Oswalt as Max, a Jack Russell Terrier. Max was previously voiced by Louis C.K. in the first film. ; Kevin Hart as Snowball, a white rabbit and a would-be superhero. ; Harrison Ford as Rooster, a sheepdog. ; Eric Stonestreet as Duke, a brown Newfoundland mix who lives with Max. ; Jenny Slate as Gidget, a white Pomeranian. ; Tiffany Haddish as Daisy, a Shih Tzu. ; Lake Bell as Chloe, a morbidly obese and apathetic grey tabby cat. ; Nick Kroll as Sergei, an abusive circus owner. ; Dana Carvey as Pops, an elderly Basset Hound whose back legs are paralyzed. ; Bobby Moynihan as Mel, a hyperactive pug. ; Hannibal Buress as Buddy, a laid-back dachshund. ; Chris Renaud as Norman, a guinea pig. ; Ellie Kemper as Katie, Max and Duke's

Max Records plays the role of Max in "Where the Wild Things Are."