Question: who had a hit with house of the rising sun

Answer: the Animals

This is a document about The House of the Rising Sun
 The House of the Rising Sun "The House of the Rising Sun" is a traditional folk song, sometimes called "Rising Sun Blues". It tells of a life gone wrong in New Orleans; many versions also urge a sibling or parents and children to avoid the same fate. The most successful commercial version, recorded in 1964 by British rock group The Animals, was a number one hit on the UK Singles Chart and also in the United States and France. As a traditional folk song recorded by an electric rock band, it has been described as the "first folk rock hit".

This is a document about Santa Esmeralda
 Esmeralda scored a top 20 disco hit with a dance version of another song made famous by The Animals, "The House of the Rising Sun". In 1978 they recorded the song "Sevilla Nights" for the "Thank God It's Friday" soundtrack. In addition to their contribution to that hit soundtrack, their album "The House of the Rising Sun" also appeared on the pop and black charts that year. Following the success of their first two albums, they had a minor club hit with their 1978 album "Beauty", and returned to the disco Top 20 with "Another Cha-Cha/Cha-Cha Suite", which peaked at

This is a document about I'm Crying
 I'm Crying "I'm Crying" is a song originally performed by the English rock/R&B band The Animals, written by the group's lead vocalist Eric Burdon and organist Alan Price. The song was released as a single in September 1964 and became their second transatlantic hit after "The House of the Rising Sun", which was released earlier in the year (see 1964 in music). The single became a Top 20 hit in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Even when the single became a hit, it was nowhere near the hit that "The House of the Rising Sun" was, so

This is a document about Singer-songwriter
 Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger had grown to a major movement in the early 1960s, popularized by Joan Baez and her protégée, Bob Dylan, who had started reaching a mainstream audience with his hit, Blowin' in the Wind" (1963) bringing "protest songs" to a wider audience. There were hints of cross-pollination, but rock and folk music had remained largely separate genres, often with different audiences. An early attempt at fusing elements of folk and rock was highlighted in the Animals "House of the Rising Sun" (1964), a folk song, recorded with rock and roll instrumentation. By the mid-1960s Bob Dylan

This is a document about The House of the Rising Sun
 of the Century". In 1999 it received a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. It has long since become a staple of oldies and classic rock radio formats. A 2005 Channel Five poll ranked it as Britain's fourth-favorite number one song. In 1969, the Detroit band Frijid Pink recorded a psychedelic version of "House of the Rising Sun", which became an international hit in 1970. Their version is in 4/4 time (like Van Ronk's and most earlier versions, rather than the 6/8 used by the Animals) and was driven by Gary Ray Thompson's distorted guitar with fuzz and wah-wah effects, set

This is a document about Trial by Fire: Greatest and Latest
 because BTO played at an outdoor concert in Sturgis, South Dakota for a biker event with Eric Burdon of The Animals also on the bill. Burdon failed to play the Animals' smash hit "The House of the Rising Sun," leaving the audience chanting, "Play 'House'! Play 'House'!" BTO had played the song on a semi-regular basis a few years before, and were told if they wanted to go home that night, they had better play it. Since that time, it became a favorite at BTO concerts. Trial by Fire: Greatest and Latest Trial by Fire: Greatest and Latest is an

This is a document about The House of the Rising Sun
 According to John Steel, Bob Dylan told him that when he first heard The Animals' version on his car radio, he stopped to listen, "jumped out of his car" and "banged on the bonnet", inspiring him to go electric. Dave Van Ronk said that The Animals' version—like Dylan's version before it—was based on his arrangement of the song. Dave Marsh described the Animals' take on "The House of the Rising Sun" as "...the first folk-rock hit," sounding "...as if they'd connected the ancient tune to a live wire." Writer Ralph McLean of the BBC agreed that "It was arguably the

This is a document about House of the Rising Sun (Lost)
 they can't communicate." A male Korean actor was sought out as Kim's co-star, with Dae Kim winning the part. He had moved from South Korea as a toddler and forgotten most of his Korean by the time he won the role of Jin; while Kim helped him with the language, his accent reportedly sounded poor to native speakers. The episode title is a reference to the song "The House of the Rising Sun", popularized by English rock group The Animals in 1964. It was the first episode to reveal the backstory of Sun and Jin, with the former being the

This is a document about Jody Miller
 the top 5 on the country chart and No. 53 on the pop chart that summer, garnering another Grammy award nomination. Several major country hits followed, many of them remakes of pop/rock classics such as "Baby I'm Yours," "Be My Baby," and "To Know Him is to Love Him". Among the new country songs she had hits with were the top tens "There's a Party Goin' On," "Good News," and "Darling, You Can Always Come Back Home." She also continued to have hits with cover versions of pop hits like "House of the Rising Sun", a hit for The Animals,

This is a document about Folk rock
 featured Dylan backed by a full electric rock band, in stark contrast to his earlier acoustic folk albums. Dylan's decision to record with an electric backing band had been influenced by a number of factors, including the Beatles' coupling of folk derived chord progressions and beat music, the Byrds' rock adaptation of "Mr. Tambourine Man", and the Animals hit cover of "The House of the Rising Sun". "Bringing It All Back Home" was released on 22 March 1965, peaking at number 6 on the "Billboard" Top LPs chart and #1 on the UK Album Chart. The album's blend of rhythm

This is a document about Mickie Most
 displaying them on racks (later inspiration for his record label, RAK) before finding a niche with production for Columbia Records. After spotting The Animals at Newcastle's Club A-Go-Go, he offered to produce their first single, "Baby Let Me Take You Home", which reached No. 21 in the UK Singles Chart. Their follow-up 1964 single, "The House of the Rising Sun", became an international hit. Most had success with Herman's Hermits after being approached by their manager Harvey Lisberg at Derek Everett's suggestion. Their first Most production, "I'm into Something Good", went to No. 1 in 1964, beginning a run of

This is a document about The House of the Rising Sun
 heard the song in a club in Newcastle, England, where it was sung by the Northumbrian folk singer Johnny Handle. The Animals were on tour with Chuck Berry and chose it because they wanted something distinctive to sing. The Animals' version transposes the narrative of the song from the point of view of a woman led into a life of degradation to that of a man whose father was now a gambler and drunkard, rather than the sweetheart in earlier versions. The Animals had begun featuring their arrangement of "House of the Rising Sun" during a joint concert tour with

This is a document about The House of the Rising Sun
 album "The Animals", while the full version was later included on their best-selling 1966 U.S. greatest hits album, "The Best of the Animals". However, the very first American release of the full-length version was on a 1965 album of various groups entitled "Mickie Most Presents British Go-Go" (MGM SE-4306), the cover of which, under the listing of "House of the Rising Sun", described it as the "Original uncut version". Americans could also hear the complete version in the movie "Go Go Mania" in the spring of 1965. "House of the Rising Sun" was not included on any of the group's

This is a document about The Animals discography
 The Animals discography The discography of The Animals, an English music group of the 1960s formed in Newcastle upon Tyne, contains 20 studio albums, 6 compilation albums, 5 EPs and 25 singles. Featuring a gritty, bluesy sound and a deep-voiced frontman in Eric Burdon, they are best known for their rendition of an American folk song named "House of the Rising Sun", which is described by many as their signature song. This single had worldwide sales of nearly 5 million and became a Number One hit in both the UK and US in 1964. Overall, the group balanced tough, rock-edged

This is a document about Frankie Laine
 a Monday", "Lucy D" (a melody that sounds like the later Simon & Garfunkel hit, "Scarborough Fair", but depicts the murder of a beautiful young woman by her unrequited lover), "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny", "Stack of Blues", "Old Blue", "Cherry Red", and "New Orleans" (better known as "The House of the Rising Sun"), which would become a hit for the British rock group, The Animals a few years later. Laine's last four albums at Columbia, "Hell Bent for Leather", "Deuces Wild", "Call of the Wild", and "Wanderlust" were arranged by a young John Williams. Williams recently said the

This is a document about Mr. Tambourine Man
 rock beat, jangly guitar, and poetic or socially conscious lyrics. The single, the "first folk rock smash hit", gave rise to the very term "folk rock" in the U.S music press to describe the band's sound. This hybrid had its antecedents in the American folk revival of the early 1960s, the Animals's rock-oriented recording of the folk song "The House of the Rising Sun," the folk-influences present in the songwriting of the Beatles, and the twelve-string guitar jangle of the Searchers, and the Beatles's George Harrison. However, the success of the Byrds' debut created a template for folk rock that

This is a document about The Animals (American album)
 British album "The Animals" was released a month later, the group's debut album there albeit with substantially differing contents. The Animals (American album) The Animals is the self-titled American debut album from British invasion group, The Animals. Released in late summer 1964, the album introduced the States to the "drawling, dirty R&B sound (with the emphasis on the B)" that typified the group. The album featured many R&B standards, written by the likes of Chuck Berry, Fats Domino and John Lee Hooker, as well as the classic #1 hit single "House of the Rising Sun", here presented in its truncated-for-radio

This is a document about The House of the Rising Sun
  "House of the Rising Sun" was a trans-Atlantic hit: after reaching the top of the UK pop singles chart in July 1964, it topped the US pop singles chart two months later, on September 5, 1964, where it stayed for three weeks. Many cite this as the first true classic rock song, and became the first British Invasion number one unconnected with the Beatles. It was the group's breakthrough hit in both countries and became their signature song. The song was also a hit in Ireland twice, peaking at No. 10 upon its initial release in 1964 and later reaching a brand new peak of No. 5 when reissued in 1982. According to John Steel, Bob Dylan told

This is a document about The Animals
  House of the Rising Sun" was released. Burdon's howling vocals and the dramatic arrangement, featuring Price's haunting organ riffs, created perhaps the first folk-rock hit. Debate continues regarding the Animals' inspiration for the arrangement, which has been variously ascribed to prior versions by Bob Dylan, folk singer Dave Van Ronk, blues singer Josh White (who recorded it twice in 1944 and 1949) and singer/pianist Nina Simone (who recorded it in 1962 for Nina at the Village Gate). The intense arrangement is said to owe much to the band's desire to become the most memorable of the many acts on tour in

The Animals had a hit with "The House of the Rising Sun" in 1964.


Question: who produced cloudy with a chance of meatballs

Answer: Sony Pictures Animation

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film)
 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film) Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and loosely based on the 1978 children's book of the same name by Judi and Ron Barrett. It was written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller in their directorial debuts, and stars the voices of Bill Hader, Anna Faris, Bruce Campbell, James Caan, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Andy Samberg, Mr. T, Benjamin Bratt, Neil Patrick Harris, Al Roker, Lauren Graham, and Will Forte. In the film, an aspiring inventor named Flint

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2
 game titled "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2", published by GameMill Entertainment, was released on September 24, 2013 for Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS. A free mobile game titled "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2: Foodimal Frenzy" was developed by PlayFirst and released for both iOS and Android devices. Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation, animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The sequel to 2009's "Cloudy with

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)
 want to follow up with the movies at some point. A big plus to the show? Even though the science often isn't realistic, the hero and heroine make nerdiness seem pretty cool." Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series) Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (also called Cloudy: The Series) is a spin-off animated comedy television series produced by DHX Media and Sony Pictures Animation in association with Corus Entertainment for Cartoon Network and YTV. Based on the children's book and the film series of the same name, "Cloudy" is the first television series to be produced by Sony

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)
 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series) Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (also called Cloudy: The Series) is a spin-off animated comedy television series produced by DHX Media and Sony Pictures Animation in association with Corus Entertainment for Cartoon Network and YTV. Based on the children's book and the film series of the same name, "Cloudy" is the first television series to be produced by Sony Pictures Animation and was animated using Toon Boom Harmony. The series officially premiered in the United States on March 6, 2017 on Cartoon Network, with a sneak peek airing on February 20,

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2
 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation, animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The sequel to 2009's "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs" (which in turn was loosely based on Judi and Ron Barrett's book of the same name), the film was directed by Cody Cameron and Kris Pearn with Phil Lord and Christopher Miller returning as executive producers. Bill Hader, Anna Faris, James Caan, Andy Samberg, Neil Patrick Harris,

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (franchise)
 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is the 18th highest-grossing animated franchise of all time. Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (franchise) Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a media franchise produced by Sony Pictures Animation based on the book of the same name by Judi Barrett. Flint Lockwood invents a machine that transforms water into food called the "Flint Lockwood Diatonic Super Mutating Dynamic Food Replicator" (FLDSMDFR). Flint turns on the FLDSMDFR in his laboratory, but ends up overloading the house's electrical supply. He then decides to power the machine by hooking it up to a nearby power

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film)
 Media will handle the global television and non-US home entertainment distribution, along with worldwide merchandising rights, while Sony will distribute home entertainment in the US. Commissioned by Teletoon in Canada, the series will air on Cartoon Network in the United States, and on the Boomerang channel in other territories. Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film) Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and loosely based on the 1978 children's book of the same name by Judi and Ron Barrett. It was written and directed by

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (franchise)
 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (franchise) Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a media franchise produced by Sony Pictures Animation based on the book of the same name by Judi Barrett. Flint Lockwood invents a machine that transforms water into food called the "Flint Lockwood Diatonic Super Mutating Dynamic Food Replicator" (FLDSMDFR). Flint turns on the FLDSMDFR in his laboratory, but ends up overloading the house's electrical supply. He then decides to power the machine by hooking it up to a nearby power plant. When he turns the machine back on, it ends up rocketing through town, causing

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2
 then pushed to February 7, 2014, before moving up to September 27, 2013. In promotional events before the film's release, Sony Pictures Animation partnered with some produce companies to provide more than of produce for Feeding America's action to help children and families in need. Several food-packing events across the country were organized, with Anna Faris and Will Forte attending the main one in Los Angeles. Sony teamed up with marketing partners in the United States to promote the film through Subway Kids Meals with a set of 6 customized bags. "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2" was released

This is a document about La leyenda del Charro Negro
 for Mexicans[.] I feel identified with everything that happens with this "Leyenda"," he said. "I faced great difficulties because I had to give him that personality only with his voice," he said. "We had an arduous table job with the director, finding the "norteño" tone with that serious accent. To achieve it was a very fun and complicated process, but in the end I liked the experience." Elías had previous voice-acting experience prior to "Charro Negro", including that of the Spanish-dubbing versions of "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs" and its sequel both produced by Sony Pictures Animation. Elías said

This is a document about Sony Pictures Imageworks
 Robert Zemeckis' films, including "Contact", "Cast Away", "The Polar Express", and "Beowulf". Since the foundation of its sister company Sony Pictures Animation in 2002, SPI would go on to animate nearly all of SPA's films, including "Open Season", "Surf's Up", "The Emoji Movie", "", and films in the "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs", "Smurfs" and "Hotel Transylvania" franchises, in addition to animating films for other studios such as "Arthur Christmas" for Aardman Animations (co-produced by SPA), "Storks" and "Smallfoot" for the Warner Animation Group, and "The Angry Birds Movie" and its sequel for Rovio Animation. Sony Pictures Imageworks was

This is a document about Sony Pictures Animation
 Pictures Animation was established to develop characters, stories and movies, with SPI taking over the digital production while maintaining its visual effects production. Meanwhile, SPI produced two short films, the Academy Award-winning "The ChubbChubbs!" and "Early Bloomer", as a result of testing its strengths and weaknesses in producing all-CG animation. On its first anniversary on May 9, 2003, Sony Pictures Animation announced a full slate of animated projects in development: "Open Season", an adaptation of a Celtic folk ballad "Tam Lin", "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs", "Surf's Up", and a feature-length version of the short film "The ChubbChubbs!". Its

This is a document about Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi
 Suite" sequence in "Fantasia 2000" (1999). The Brizzis left Disney in 2001, and the studio in France was closed down in 2002 during a massive downsizing of Feature Animation. The brothers continued to work on their personal art and painting projects, and were briefly signed to direct "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs" at Sony Pictures Animation. Following work as story artists on the Tim Burton-produced "9", Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi are currently working with Mick Jagger on a film entitled "Ruby Tuesday", which will present animated interpretations of songs by Jagger's band The Rolling Stones. In 2015 they released

This is a document about Harlem Shake (meme)
 It was the couch gag for the "Gorgeous Grampa" episode. On March 3, 2013, Sony Pictures Animation uploaded "The Cloudy 2 Shuffle" on YouTube, an animated video where characters from "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2" danced to the eponymous song. The March 9, 2013, episode of "Saturday Night Live" substituted "con los terroristas" with "tofu burritos" and "do the Harlem shake" with "drink a vegan shake." Justin Timberlake appeared as his street performer character, dressed as a block of tofu. On March 18, 2013, the cast of the Armenian TV series "Kargin Serial" uploaded their Harlem Shake on

This is a document about Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs
 August 27, 2013. It details a dream Grandpa had about the first manned expedition to Mars, where Martian society is being overrun by daily storms of pies. On September 18, 2009, Sony Pictures Animation released an animated film adaptation of the book, and the DVD was released on January 5, 2010. A new cast of characters were created for plot development, while the synopsis was changed from food falling from skies from meterology to being made from a machine. Bill Hader and Anna Faris provided the voices of the two lead characters. Hader voices Flint Lockwood, "a young inventor who

This is a document about Amy Pascal
 "Skyfall", the first Bond film to gross over $1 billion at the worldwide box office; "The Da Vinci Code" and "Angels & Demons"; Sony Pictures Animation's "The Smurfs", "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs", and "Hotel Transylvania"; and Best Picture Oscar nominees "American Hustle", "Captain Phillips", "Zero Dark Thirty", "Moneyball" and "The Social Network". Pascal, along with Lynton, also oversaw Sony Pictures Television (SPT), which produces and distributes television programming for multiple platforms in the U.S. and internationally. In 2013, Pascal was elected to the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. She clashed with

This is a document about Bill Hader
 three feature films: "Superbad", "Adventureland" and "Paul". He made a small appearance in the 2009 film "Year One" with Jack Black and Michael Cera. Hader lent his voice to the critically acclaimed 2009 Sony Pictures Animation film "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs", as well as its sequel, playing the lead role of Flint Lockwood as well as his invention in the films, the FLDSMDFR. He voiced a gazelle in "". Hader appeared in "" as Major General George Armstrong Custer. In April 2009, Hader was a part of "Vanity Fair"'s list of "Comedy's New Legends". He provided a voiceover

This is a document about Sony Pictures Animation
 Sony Pictures Animation Sony Pictures Animation Inc. is an American animation studio that is a subsidiary of Sony Pictures through their Motion Picture Group division, founded on May 9, 2002. The studio works closely with Sony Pictures Imageworks, which handles digital production and has animated nearly all of their films. All of its theatrical releases are distributed worldwide by Sony Pictures Releasing under their Columbia Pictures label, and all home video releases are distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. The studio's movies and franchises include "Open Season", "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs", "The Smurfs", "Hotel Transylvania", "Goosebumps", the Academy

This is a document about Erick Elías
 role with Sara Maldonado in the telenovela "Tormenta en el paraíso". In 2008 was chosen by Carlos Moreno to participate also starring in the telenovela "En nombre del amor" remake of the 1991 telenovela "Cadenas de amargura". Elías has voiced Flint Lockwood in the Spanish-language version of "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs" and its sequel from Sony Pictures Animation. According to an interview, he has stated that his daughter, Penelope, has inspired him to be the dubbing voice of Flint. He provided the voice of Charro Negro, the main antagonist of the Mexican animated film, "La Leyenda del Charro

The Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs film was produced by Sony Pictures Animation. The television series was produced by DHX Media and Sony Pictures Animation.


Question: who played carol in the first episode of friends

Answer: Barone

This is a document about Anita Barone
 & Company" with actress Carol Burnett. Barone also played Carol Willick, Ross Geller's ex-wife, in the character's first appearance in "Friends". She left the show as she wanted to pursue a more full-time role; she was replaced by Jane Sibbett. She starred on "The Jeff Foxworthy Show" for the first season (1995–1996) and in "The War at Home" from 2005 to 2007. In 2000, Barone also co-starred in the sitcom "Daddio". Barone's other television credits include "Curb Your Enthusiasm", "Quantum Leap", "Empty Nest", "Chicago Hope", "Castle", "Do Not Disturb", "Ally McBeal", "Caroline in the City", "Party of Five" and "The

This is a document about Ross Geller
 too and gets off the plane. They profess their love for each other and decide to be together once and for all. Ross and Rachel eventually got married shortly after the series finale. Carol (Anita Barone for pilot episode, Jane Sibbett thereafter) is Ross's first wife and the mother of his son Ben. In the very first episode, Carol has just moved out of their apartment after coming out of the closet as a lesbian and leaving Ross for a woman named Susan Bunch, whom she later marries. In the early days, however, Ross and Carol seemed to have had

This is a document about Ross Geller
  Carol (Anita Barone for the pilot episode, Jane Sibbett thereafter) is Ross's first wife and the mother of his son Ben. In the very first episode, Carol has just moved out of their apartment after coming out of the closet as a lesbian and leaving Ross for a woman named Susan Bunch, whom she later marries. In the early days, however, Ross and Carol seemed to have had a very passionate relationship. Carol is the only woman he's ever had sex with (and hence lost his virginity to) at the start of the series. It is also revealed they shared a steamy session at Disneyland behind the "Dutch children" in It's a Small World, which got them a lifetime ban

This is a document about List of The Brady Bunch characters
  Carol Ann Brady – f/k/a Carol Martin, née Carol Ann Tyler (top center), portrayed by Florence Henderson in the TV series and Shelley Long in movies, is the wife of Mike Brady. At the beginning of the pilot, her last name is Martin from her first marriage, during which she had had three daughters. She gains three stepsons when she marries Mike Brady. Carol enjoys singing in the church choir, and with her daughter Marcia in the high school Family Frolic Talent Show. In the episode "A Fistful of Reasons", in which Cindy is bullied because of her lisp, Carol confesses that she too overcame

This is a document about Joyce Van Patten
  on the WB sitcom Unhappily Ever After. In 2005, she played Carol Prudy, Susan Mayer's stepmother, on two episodes of Desperate Housewives. Her film credits include I Love You, Alice B. Toklas (1968), The Trouble with Girls (1969), Pussycat, Pussycat, I Love You (1970), Making It (1971), Something Big (1971), Bone (1972), Thumb Tripping (1972), Mame (1974), The Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery (1975), The Bad News Bears (1976), Mikey and Nicky (1976), The Falcon and the Snowman (1985), St. Elmo's Fire (1985), Billy Galvin (1986), Blind Date (1987), Monkey Shines (1988), Grown Ups (2010), This Must Be the Place (2011), and God's Pocket (2014). In 2018 she appeared in the short film The Rest

This is a document about Charlotte Lawrence (actress)
  Carol - Philbrick's Secretary - Investments (1954) TV Episode .... Carol - Philbrick's Secretary ; I Married Joan - Home Movies (1954) TV Episode - How to Win Friends (1955) TV Episode .... Violet ; Stage 7 - Emergency (1955) TV Episode .... Operator - Billy and the Bride (1955) TV Episode .... Mother ; I Love Lucy - No Children Allowed (1953) TV Episode .... Clubwoman - The Homecoming (1955) TV Episode .... Marge ; Cavalcade of America - One Day at a Time (1955) TV Episode ; Four Star Playhouse - Looking Glass House (1955) TV Episode .... Miss Downs ; Schlitz Playhouse of Stars - Moment of Triumph (1955)

This is a document about Cindy Carol
  Carol's first recorded role was as an uncredited schoolgirl in Good Morning, Miss Dove (1955). Under the name of Carol Sydes, she made a guest appearance in an episode of Medic that same year. This was followed by guest appearances in seven episodes of Leave It to Beaver in the years 1957–60, four of them in the role of Alma Hanson, the other three (one uncredited) in various other roles. Following guest appearance on My Three Sons in 1961 and The Donna Reed Show in 1962, she played the roles of Betty in the film Cape Fear and Binkie Massey in the 1962–63 CBS television series The New Loretta Young Show, which ran only for 26 weeks. In 1963, taking the new stage name of Cindy Carol, she starred as Gidget in the third and final Gidget feature film, Gidget Goes to Rome. The role had previously been played by Sandra Dee and Deborah Walley. Carol subsequently made a single guest appearance in Vacation Playhouse in 1964. Then in 1965 she appeared as Susan in the television series Never Too Young, and starred as Pandora Leaf in the James Stewart family comedy Dear Brigitte.

This is a document about Lisa Kudrow
  Lisa Valerie Kudrow (born July 30, 1963) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. After making appearances in several 1980s television sitcoms, Kudrow came to international prominence in the 1990s for portraying Phoebe Buffay in the American sitcom Friends, which earned her Primetime Emmy and Screen Actors Guild awards. Kudrow also portrayed Phoebe's twin sister Ursula on both Friends and Mad About You. Kudrow has received several awards, including a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series from six nominations, two Screen Actors Guild Awards from 12 nominations, and a Golden Globe Award nomination. Her Friends character was widely popular while the series aired and was later recognized as one of the greatest

This is a document about Courteney Cox
  Courteney Bass Cox (previously Courteney Cox Arquette; born June 15, 1964) is an American actress. She gained recognition for her starring role as Monica Geller on the NBC sitcom Friends, which aired from 1994 to 2004. For her portrayal of Monica Geller in the series, she received seven Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, of which she won one. She received further recognition for starring as Gale Weathers in the horror film franchise Scream (1996–present). She also starred as Lauren Miller in the NBC sitcom Family Ties (1987–1989), Lucy Spiller in the FX drama series Dirt (2007–2008), and as Jules Cobb in the ABC/TBS sitcom

This is a document about List of Mad Men characters
  Carol McCardy (Kate Norby) works at a literary agency and is Joan Holloway's roommate in Season 1. One night, she musters the courage to confess to Joan that she has loved her since they met the first week in college, but Joan pretends to ignore her romantic advances in favor of not spoiling their friendship. She has moved out by the beginning of the Season 2 and is not referred to again.

This is a document about Christina Pickles
  Christina Pickles (born 17 February 1935) is a British-American actress. She is known for her role as Nurse Helen Rosenthal in the NBC medical drama St. Elsewhere (1982–1988), for which she received five nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. She is also known for her recurring role as Judy Geller on the NBC sitcom Friends (1994–2003), for which she was nominated for the 1995 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series. Pickles appeared in Broadway plays in the 1960s and 1970s, including The Misanthrope (1968) and Sherlock Holmes (1975), and starred on the daytime soap operas Guiding Light (1970–1972) and Another World (1977–1979). Her film appearances include Masters of the Universe (1987), Legends of the Fall (1994), Romeo + Juliet (1996), and The Wedding Singer (1998). She won the 2018 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series for the Vimeo series Break a Hip.

This is a document about Carol Mansell
  Carol Ann Mansell (born October 1, 1946) is an American film and television actress, best known for her first television role: Ethel MacDoogan (aka Angel 972), the main character in the sitcom Down to Earth, running on WTBS from 1983 to 1987. After the cancellation of Down to Earth, Mansell has mainly appeared in individual television episodes. Her recurring roles include parts in Married... with Children, Seinfeld, That '70s Show, Desperate Housewives, Days of Our Lives, The King of Queens, and a 2012 episode of Justified. She also appeared in the Season 9 episode of Friends "The One in Barbados Part 1" as a fan of Joey's. Her most prominent film role is as Collette Marshall in the 2000 biopic/horror film In the Light of the Moon. Other film appearances include those in The Couch Trip and Thelma & Louise.

This is a document about Carol Channing in film and television
   Carol Channing (January 31, 1921 – January 15, 2019) was an American actress, singer, dancer, comedian, and voice artist. She won the Golden Globe Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Muzzy Van Hossmere in Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967). Other film appearances include The First Traveling Saleslady (1956) and Skidoo (1968). On television she has made many appearances as an entertainer on variety shows, from The Ed Sullivan Show in the 1950s to Hollywood Squares. She is also known for her performance as The White Queen in a 1985 production of Alice in Wonderland. On television, Channing appeared on numerous television shows beginning in the early 1950s. Her husband at the time produced the Burns and Allen comedy show, which starred George

This is a document about Betty White
  Betty Marion White Ludden (born January 17, 1922) is an American actress and comedian. A pioneer of early television and with a career spanning over nine decades, White is noted for her vast work in the entertainment industry, having been one of the first women to exert control in front of and behind the camera, as well as the first woman to produce a sitcom (Life with Elizabeth), which contributed to her being named honorary Mayor of Hollywood in 1955. She is also widely known for her roles as Sue Ann Nivens on the CBS sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1973–1977), Rose Nylund on

This is a document about List of Gossip Girl characters
 In the pilot episode, Eleanor Waldorf was portrayed by Florencia Lozano. ; In the season 2 episode Valley Girls, Carol Rhodes was portrayed by Krysten Ritter.

This is a document about List of Friends episodes
  The American sitcom Friends was created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions in association with Warner Bros. Television for NBC. The series began with the pilot episode, which was broadcast on September 22, 1994; the series finished its ten-season run on May 6, 2004, with 236 episodes. On average, they are 22–23 minutes long, for a 30-minute time slot including commercial breaks. The series narrative follows six friends living and working in New York City: Rachel Green, Monica Geller, Phoebe Buffay, Joey Tribbiani, Chandler Bing, and Ross Geller played by Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry, and David Schwimmer respectively. All episodes were filmed at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank, California. The fourth season finale, "The One with

This is a document about Anita Barone
  Barone was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She earned her BFA from the University of Detroit Mercy, followed by an MFA from Wayne State University, where she was taught by director/professor Robert T. Hazzard. Barone appeared in the fourth-season Seinfeld episode "The Shoes" as Gail Cunningham, a chef who wants Elaine Benes' shoes. In the early 1990s, she was a regular cast member of Carol & Company with actress Carol Burnett. Barone also played Carol Willick, Ross Geller's ex-wife, in the character's first appearance in Friends. She left the show as she wanted to pursue a more full-time role and was replaced by Jane Sibbett. She starred on The Jeff Foxworthy Show for the first season (1995–1996) and in The War at Home from 2005

This is a document about Detroit Film Critics Society
 Cate Blanchett – Carol as Carol Aird ; Brie Larson – Room as Joy 'Ma' Newsome ; Jennifer Lawrence – Joy as Joy Mangano ; Bel Powley – The Diary of a Teenage Girl as Minnie Goetze  Saoirse Ronan – Brooklyn as Eilis Lacey

This is a document about Carol Burnett
  Carol Creighton Burnett (born April 26, 1933) is an American actress, comedian, singer and writer. She is best known for her groundbreaking comedy variety show The Carol Burnett Show, which originally aired on CBS. It was one of the first of its kind to be hosted by a woman. She has achieved success on stage, television and film in varying genres including dramatic and comedic roles. She has also appeared on various talk shows and as a panelist on game shows. Born in San Antonio, Texas. Burnett moved with her grandmother to Hollywood, where she attended Hollywood High School and eventually

Anita Barone played Carol in the first episode of "Friends."


Question: where must all laws dealing with money originate why

Answer: House of Representatives

This is a document about Origination Clause
 to resolve the impasse by using the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, an insignificant bill that originated in the House, which it amended all the tax and appropriation measures so to satisfy the formal requirements of the Originating Clause. Origination Clause The Origination Clause, sometimes called the Revenue Clause, is Article I, Section 7, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution. This clause says that all bills for raising revenue must start in the House of Representatives, but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments as in the case of other bills. The Origination Clause stemmed from a British parliamentary

This is a document about Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
 III, Section 14 states "no member of the Legislative Assembly shall be imprisoned...", they also shall not be held accountable for anything said in the floor. Each House holds exclusive powers that are not given to the other. The House of Representatives has the exclusive power to initiate an impeachment process and the Senate the exclusive power to pass judgement. All laws dealing with the commonwealth budget or taxes must originate in the House of Representatives. The Senate retains the exclusive power to extend its consent to appointments to government offices made by the governor (judges, cabinet secretaries and others)

This is a document about Appropriation bill
 occur, or passage of a special appropriations bill known as a continuing resolution, which generally permits continued spending for a short period of time—usually at prior year levels. The Anti-Deficiency Act makes void any attempt to spend money for which there is no current appropriation. According to the Origination Clause of the United States Constitution, all bills for raising revenue, generally tax bills, must originate in the House of Representatives, similar to the Westminster system requirement that all money bills originate in the lower house. Traditionally, though, appropriation bills also originate in the House of Representatives. House appropriations bills begin

This is a document about Money bill
 1(5) of the National Loans Act 1968. For this purpose, the expression "Public Bill" does not include any Bill for confirming a Provisional Order. Bradley and Ewing said that the statutory definition of Money Bill is "strictly interpreted". Most annual Finance Bills have not been certified to be Money Bills. While the United States of America is not a parliamentary democracy, the Origination Clause of the U.S. Constitution requires that all bills raising revenue originate in the House of Representatives, consistent with British constitutional practice; by convention, appropriation bills (bills that "spend" money) also originate in the House. Unlike in

This is a document about Constitution of New Hampshire
 II is subdivided in the following sections: Articles 2 - 8 establish the framework for the General Court and its authority to establish courts, enact state laws affecting the Government of New Hampshire, provide for the State's emergency powers, gather funding, and use collected monies. Articles 9 - 24 establish the authority and makeup of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the General Court. This section of the Constitution establishes how representatives are elected, their responsibilities, and their privileges. These articles make clear that all state-level budgetary legislation must originate from the House, much like the British House

This is a document about Senate of Nigeria
 House of Representatives. Bills may be introduced in any chamber of the National Assembly. However, the Nigerian constitution provides that money bills (Revenue and Appropriation bills) must originate in the House of Representatives, although the approval of both the Senate and the House of Representatives is required for any bill, including money bills, to become law. The constitution provides several unique functions for the Senate that form its ability to "check and balance" other elements of the Federal Government of Nigeria. These include the requirement that the Senate may advise and must consent to some of the President's government appointments;

This is a document about House of Representatives of the Philippines
 of about 250,000 people. There are also party-list representatives elected through the party-list system who constitute not more than twenty percent of the total number of representatives. Aside from needing its agreement to every bill in order to be sent for the President's signature to become law, the House of Representatives has power to impeach certain officials and all money bills must originate from the lower house. The House of Representatives is headed by the Speaker, currently Gloria Macapagal Arroyo of Pampanga. The official headquarters of the House of Representatives is at the "Batasang Pambansa" (literally, "national legislature") located in

This is a document about History of money
  Money emerged when the increasing complexity of transactions made it useful. The Code of Hammurabi, the best-preserved ancient law code, was created c. 1760 BC (middle chronology) in ancient Babylon. It was enacted by the sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi. Earlier collections of laws include the code of Ur-Nammu, king of Ur (c. 2050 BC), the Code of Eshnunna (c. 1930 BC) and the code of Lipit-Ishtar of Isin (c. 1870 BC). These law codes formalized the role of money in civil society. They set amounts of interest on debt, fines for "wrongdoing", and compensation in money for various infractions of formalized law. It has long been assumed that metals, where available, were favored for use as proto-money

This is a document about Finance
   The origin of finance can be traced to the start of civilization. The earliest historical evidence of finance is dated to around 3000 BC. Banking originated in the Babylonian empire, where temples and palaces were used as safe places for the storage of valuables. Initially, the only valuable that could be deposited was grain, but cattle and precious materials were eventually included. During the same period, the Sumerian city of Uruk in Mesopotamia supported trade by lending as well as the use of interest. In Sumerian, “interest” was mas, which translates to "calf". In Greece and Egypt, the words used for interest, tokos and ms respectively, meant “to give birth”. In these cultures, interest

This is a document about Crawfurd v The Royal Bank
  The same principle of bona fide acquisition of currency was established in English law by Miller v Race (1758), though without reference to Crawfurd. Both these cases began to be cited as precedent, though there were minor differences between them; these differences were later removed by statute in 1856. The Bills of Exchange Act 1882 unified the bona fide rule across the United Kingdom. American courts have developed a similar principle, on the basis of facilitating practical commerce by obviating the need to verify the provenance of money. However, this principle does not apply to cryptocurrency, as seen in the case United States v. 50.44 Bitcoins (2016).

This is a document about Negotiable instrument
  and Germany (19th century, formalization of Exchange Law). The first mention of the use of bills of exchange in English statutes dates from 1381, under Richard II; the statute mandates the use of such instruments in England, and prohibits the future export of gold and silver specie, in any form, to settle foreign commercial transactions. English exchange law was different than continental European law because of different legal systems; the English system was adopted later in the United States. The modern emphasis on negotiability may also be traced to Lord Mansfield. Germanic Lombards documents may also have some elements of negotiability.

This is a document about Regulation
  Regulation of businesses existed in the ancient early Egyptian, Indian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. Standardized weights and measures existed to an extent in the ancient world, and gold may have operated to some degree as an international currency. In China, a national currency system existed and paper currency was invented. Sophisticated law existed in Ancient Rome. In the European Early Middle Ages, law and standardization declined with the Roman Empire, but regulation existed in the form of norms, customs, and privileges; this regulation was aided by the unified Christian identity and a sense of honor regarding contracts. Modern industrial regulation can be traced to the Railway Regulation Act 1844 in the United Kingdom, and succeeding Acts. Beginning in the late 19th and 20th centuries, much of regulation in the United States was administered and enforced by regulatory agencies which produced their own administrative law and procedures under the authority

This is a document about Banknote
  wheresoever a person may go throughout the Great Kaan's dominions he shall find these pieces of paper current, and shall be able to transact all sales and purchases of goods by means of them just as well as if they were coins of pure gold" - Marco Polo In medieval Italy and Flanders, because of the insecurity and impracticality of transporting large sums of cash over long distances, money traders started using promissory notes. In the beginning these were personally registered, but they soon became a written order to pay the amount to whoever had it in their possession. These notes are seen as a predecessor to regular banknotes by some but are mainly thought of as proto bills of exchange and

This is a document about Federalist No. 69
  While Hamilton highlights both, England and the United States' contrast, the way their currency and commerce is conducted. Based on the United States, Congress has the full authority to deal with the conduct of how interstate commerce and currency is handled. Everything pertaining to business and financial responsibilities goes through Congress. Congress is responsible for providing an outline of laws for everyone to follow. These are enforced through the executive branch (the President) and are upheld in the judicial branch. This is crucial and fundamental in the country and how it is operated because the foundations of the economy is built primarily on how the money is operated in corporations, businesses, taxes, etc. England, on the other hand, is operated similarly where the interstate commerce laws are also administered by Parliament, however, these laws aren't as enforced as the United States' Congress. Both set of laws of interstate commerce and fundamentals to the handling of currency are fairly similar in their conduct and Hamilton highlights both in Federalist Paper 69.

This is a document about Money bill
  While the United States of America is not a parliamentary democracy, the Origination Clause of the U.S. Constitution requires that all bills raising revenue originate in the House of Representatives, consistent with British constitutional practice; by convention, appropriation bills (bills that spend money) also originate in the House. Unlike in most Westminster systems, there are no limits on the Senate's ability to amend revenue bills or any requirement for the Senate to approve such bills within a certain timeframe. Both appropriations and revenue bills are often referred to as money bills to contrast them with authorization bills. The U.S. Supreme Court in United States v. Munoz-Flores (1990) held that: "A law passed in violation of the Origination Clause would thus be no more immune from judicial scrutiny because it was passed by both Houses and signed by the President than would be a law passed in violation of the First Amendment".

This is a document about Taxing and Spending Clause
  The Constitution provides in the Origination Clause that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives. The idea underlying the clause is that Representatives, being the most numerous branch of Congress, and most closely associated with the people, know best the economic conditions of the people they represent, and how to generate revenues for the support of government in the least burdensome manner. Additionally, Representatives are regarded the most accountable to the people, and thus are least likely to exercise the taxing power abusively or injudiciously.

This is a document about Social credit
 1) for being a form of government which has been centralizing its power for centuries, and ; 2) for claiming ownership of the money they create. Douglas criticized classical economics because many of the theories are based upon a barter economy, whereas the modern economy is a monetary one. Initially, money originated from the productive system, when cattle owners punched leather discs which represented a head of cattle. These discs could then be exchanged for corn, and the corn producers could then exchange the disc for a head of cattle at a later date. The word "pecuniary" comes from the Latin pecunia, originally and literally

This is a document about Monetary economics
  money occurred during the dramatic period of inflation in the late 15th to early 17th centuries known as the Price Revolution, during which the value of gold fell precipitously, sometimes fluctuating wildly, because of the importation of gold from the New World, primarily by Spain. At the end of this period, the first modern texts on monetary economics were beginning to appear. During the eighteenth century, the concept of banknotes became more common in Europe. David Hume referred to it as "this new invention of paper". In 1705, John Law in Scotland published Money and Trade Considered, which examined the failure of metal-based money during the previous hundred and

This is a document about Usury
  because money was invented to be an intermediary in exchange for goods, it is unjust to charge a fee to someone after giving them money. This is because transferring ownership of property implies the right to use that property for its purpose: "Accordingly if a man wanted to sell wine separately from the use of the wine, he would be selling the same thing twice, or he would be selling what does not exist, wherefore he would evidently commit a sin of injustice." Charles Eisenstein has argued that pivotal change in the English-speaking world came with lawful rights to charge interest on lent money, particularly the 1545 Act, "An Act Against Usurie" (37 Hen. VIII, c. 9) of King Henry VIII of England.

This is a document about History of economic thought
   French philosopher and priest Nicolas d'Oresme (1320–1382) wrote De origine, natura, jure et mutationibus monetarum, about the origin, nature, law, and alterations of money. It is one of the earliest manuscripts on the concept of money. His treatise argues how money or currency belongs to the public, and that the government or sovereign of the economy has no right to control the value of the currency just so that they can profit from it.

All laws dealing with money must originate in the House of Representatives in the United States, as per the Origination Clause of the United States Constitution.


Question: movie with the song sunshine on my shoulders

Answer: Sunshine

This is a document about Sunshine (1973 film)
 Sunshine (1973 film) Sunshine is a 1973 made-for-television docudrama, directed by Joseph Sargent and produced by George Eckstein, about a young wife and mother who dies of cancer at age 20. The film stars Cristina Raines in the lead role of Kate Hayden (Raines' first big movie role), Cliff DeYoung as Kate's husband Sam Hayden, and twins Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush as Jill, Kate and Sam's daughter, as a toddler. It originally aired on CBS as an episode of the "CBS Friday Night Movie" on November 9, 1973. When first aired, "Sunshine" was the most watched made-for-TV film in history.

This is a document about Sunshine on My Shoulders
 Sunshine on My Shoulders "Sunshine on My Shoulders" (sometimes titled simply "Sunshine") is a song recorded and co-written by American singer-songwriter John Denver. It was originally released as an album track on 1971's "Poems, Prayers & Promises" and later, as a single in 1973. It went to number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the U.S. in early 1974. Denver described how he wrote "Sunshine on My Shoulders": "I wrote the song in Minnesota at the time I call 'late winter, early spring'. It was a dreary day, gray and slushy. The snow was melting and it was

This is a document about Sunshine on My Shoulders
 Home: The John Denver Story" (2000) it is played when Denver (Chad Lowe) takes his new glider out for a Test flight. This final scene is based on the real life event that killed Denver in 1997. The 1996 re-recorded version is the one played. The song was covered by Canadian singer/songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen as the lead single from her debut studio album, "Tug of War", released on June 16, 2008. Sunshine on My Shoulders "Sunshine on My Shoulders" (sometimes titled simply "Sunshine") is a song recorded and co-written by American singer-songwriter John Denver. It was originally released as

This is a document about Sunshine on My Shoulders
 It entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 90 on January 26, 1974 and moved into the number one spot nine weeks later, remaining at #1 for one week. The song also topped the adult contemporary chart for two weeks in 1974. "Billboard" ranked it as the No. 18 song for 1974. The song also features strings and winds, including oboes. A 2 1/2-hour made-for-television movie titled "Sunshine", which aired on NBC in 1973, used the song as a theme. The movie starred Cliff DeYoung and Cristina Raines. It told the story of a young mother dying from cancer. High

This is a document about Sunshine on My Shoulders
 ratings prompted a TV series (also "Sunshine") which ran for three months during the summer of 1974. The short-lived series began where the movie left off with the young widowed father (DeYoung) raising his stepdaughter (Elizabeth Cheshire). It is said by many who were close to the woman whom the movie was based on including her parents that Denver used quotes from her journals in writing the song. Credit was never given and this may have been part of a lawsuit that was considered if not filed after the release of the movie. In the John Denver Biopic "Take Me

This is a document about Sunshine (TV series)
 Sunshine (TV series) Sunshine is a 1975 American television comedy-drama series starring Cliff DeYoung and Elizabeth Cheshire, about a hippie musician raising his young daughter alone after the death of his wife. The series was based on the 1973 made-for-TV movie "Sunshine" and DeYoung, Bill Mumy, Corey Fischer, and Meg Foster all reprised their roles from the film. The series originally ran for 13 episodes on NBC in the spring of 1975. The show's opening theme was John Denver's hit song "Sunshine on My Shoulders." Three years after the death of his wife Kate (which occurred at the end of

This is a document about Sunshine on My Shoulders
 too cold to go outside and have fun, but God, you're ready for spring. You want to get outdoors again and you're waiting for that sun to shine, and you remember how sometimes just the sun itself can make you feel good. And in that very melancholy frame of mind I wrote 'Sunshine on My Shoulders'." The song was slightly remixed for single release, with the addition of strings and woodwinds to enhance the background of the song. The album version features an extra verse, not heard on the Singles charts, due to the song's length. In addition to Denver's

This is a document about Sweet Surrender (John Denver song)
 Sweet Surrender (John Denver song) "Sweet Surrender" is the title of a popular song by the American singer-songwriter John Denver. It was originally recorded for his 1974 album "Back Home Again", but was chosen as the lead single from the concert album "An Evening with John Denver". "Sweet Surrender" reached #13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in February 1975, remaining in the Top 40 for eight weeks. It also rose to #1 on the adult contemporary chart, Denver's fourth song to reach the top on this survey (following "Sunshine on My Shoulders", "Annie's Song" and "Back Home Again"). Following

This is a document about Sunshine (1973 film)
 The film uses John Denver's song "Sunshine on My Shoulders" as a theme. Young pregnant divorcee Kate (Cristina Raines) falls in love with struggling musician Sam Hayden (Cliff DeYoung), and they become a couple, eventually getting married. A few months into Kate and Sam's relationship, Kate gives birth to a daughter they name Jill. Although Jill's biological father is Kate's former husband, Sam loves Jill and regards her as his own child. Shortly after Jill is born, Kate gets the shocking news that she has osteosarcoma, a form of cancer that affects the bone cells. Kate has two options to

This is a document about John Denver
 chart dominance, with a string of four No. 1 songs ("Sunshine on My Shoulders", "Annie's Song", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy", and "I'm Sorry") and three No. 1 albums ("John Denver's Greatest Hits", "Back Home Again", and "Windsong"). In the 1970s, Denver's onstage appearance included long blond hair and "granny" glasses. His embroidered shirts emblazoned with images commonly associated with the American West were created by the designer & appliqué artist Anna Zapp. His manager, Jerry Weintraub, insisted on a significant number of television appearances, including a series of half-hour shows in the United Kingdom, despite Denver's protests at

This is a document about The Way We Were (Andy Williams album)
 Softly with His Song" by Roberta Flack had its best chart appearance as a number one hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and Diana Ross also reached number one pop as well as number one Easy Listening with "Touch Me in the Morning". "Love's Theme" originated as an instrumental recording by the Love Unlimited Orchestra that peaked at number one on both the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts. John Denver's "Sunshine on My Shoulders" also went to the top spot on the pop and Easy Listening charts, as did Barbra Streisand's "The Way We Were". "The Most Beautiful Girl"

This is a document about You Are My Sunshine (2015 film)
 said the film "feels like a puzzle with half the pieces missing." You Are My Sunshine (2015 film) You Are My Sunshine (), also known as "Silent Separation", is a 2015 Chinese romantic drama film starring Huang Xiaoming and Yang Mi. It was released on April 30, 2015. The movie is based on the novel "Silent Separation" written by Gu Man. A 2015 Chinese television series, "My Sunshine", is based on the same novel. In their university days, Zhao Mosheng fell in love at first sight with law student He Yichen. Through various incidents where Mosheng "stalked" Yichen on campus,

This is a document about Carly Rae Jepsen
 performed the original composition "Sweet Talker", and finished the competition in third place, which she considered as the best possible outcome in retrospect: "it was like all the exposure without the devilish contract at the end". Her demo recording attracted the attention of music manager Jonathan Simkin, who signed Jepsen to a management deal with 604 Records that same year. Jepsen released her debut single, a cover of John Denver's song "Sunshine on My Shoulders", in June 2008. Her debut album, "Tug of War", was released in September 2008 and has sold 10,000 copies in Canada. Her singles "Tug of

This is a document about You Are My Sunshine (2015 film)
 You Are My Sunshine (2015 film) You Are My Sunshine (), also known as "Silent Separation", is a 2015 Chinese romantic drama film starring Huang Xiaoming and Yang Mi. It was released on April 30, 2015. The movie is based on the novel "Silent Separation" written by Gu Man. A 2015 Chinese television series, "My Sunshine", is based on the same novel. In their university days, Zhao Mosheng fell in love at first sight with law student He Yichen. Through various incidents where Mosheng "stalked" Yichen on campus, Mosheng's cheerful personality charmed Yichen, and they slowly became college sweethearts. When

This is a document about With a Song in My Heart (song)
 Ross. In the 1944 Hollywood musical "This Is the Life," it was sung by Donald O'Connor and Susanna Foster. It was included in the 1948 musical film, "Words and Music," a biography of Rodgers and Hart, where it was sung by Perry Como. It was also heard, sung by Doris Day, in the 1950 Hollywood musical "Young Man with a Horn." In the 1951 Hollywood musical "Painting the Clouds with Sunshine" it was sung by Dennis Morgan and Lucille Norman. It was the title song in the 1952 Hollywood musical "With a Song in My Heart," a biographical movie about

This is a document about Country music
 and folk-rock musical styles ("Rocky Mountain High", "Sunshine on My Shoulders", "Annie's Song", "Thank God I'm a Country Boy", and "I'm Sorry"), and was named Country Music Entertainer of the Year in 1975. The year before, Olivia Newton-John, an Australian pop singer, won the "Best Female Country Vocal Performance" as well as the Country Music Association's most coveted award for females, "Female Vocalist of the Year". In response George Jones, Tammy Wynette, Jean Shepard and other traditional Nashville country artists dissatisfied with the new trend formed the short-lived "Association of Country Entertainers" in 1974; the ACE soon unraveled in the

This is a document about (Always Be My) Sunshine
 (Always Be My) Sunshine "(Always Be My) Sunshine" is a hip hop song by American rapper Jay-Z with guest vocals from fellow femcee Foxy Brown and R&B singer-songwriter Babyface who performs the song's chorus. It serves as the first single from his second album "In My Lifetime, Vol. 1" (1997). The track features production by Daven "Prestige" Vanderpool. Vanderpool samples MC Lyte's "Cha Cha Cha", Alexander O'Neal's "Sunshine", Kraftwerk's "Man Machine" and The Fearless Four's "Rockin' It" for the track's beat. In addition, George Fonenette plays keyboards on this song. The song's lyrics helped indicate Jay-Z's change from his Mafioso

This is a document about Tug of War (Carly Rae Jepsen album)
 In 2013, the album was released on CD in the United States, through distribution from Alliance Entertainment. In July 2015, the album was released on vinyl in Europe. The album's lead single, a cover of John Denver's song "Sunshine on My Shoulders", was released on the iTunes Store on June 16, 2008. The second single, "Tug of War", was released on iTunes Store on September 16, 2008 and peaked at #36 on the Canadian Hot 100. The music video was released in January 2009. The third single "Bucket" peaked at #32 on the Canadian Hot 100, and samples the children's

This is a document about Steal My Sunshine
 were included in the music video, later held a promotion giving away scooters of the same model. At the 1999 MuchMusic Video Awards, "Steal My Sunshine" won awards for "Best Video", "Best Pop Video", and "". The music video for "Steal My Sunshine" that Walsh and Costanzo had jointly directed was also included as a bonus feature on the special edition DVD release of the film "Go". 12" vinyl single Cassette single 2014 Cassette single CD maxi single CD single Steal My Sunshine "Steal My Sunshine" is a song by Canadian band Len, composed by band member Marc Costanzo with

This is a document about You Are My Sunshine (2005 film)
 You Are My Sunshine (2005 film) You Are My Sunshine (, literally: "You are my destiny") is a 2005 South Korean film written and directed by Park Jin-pyo, and starring Jeon Do-yeon. It was released in Korea on 23 September 2005. The official English title is named after the Jimmie Davis song "You Are My Sunshine," which is used on the soundtrack. Seok-joong, a farmer in his mid thirties, is desperate to find a wife and settle down. After backing out of a scheme to set him up with a Filipino bride, he falls head over heels in love with

The movie "Sunshine" (1973) features the song "Sunshine on My Shoulders" by John Denver. The film is a made-for-TV docudrama about a young wife who dies of cancer and leaves behind her husband and two daughters. The song was used in the film and later became a hit for Denver in 1974.


Question: who plays the girl in spider man homecoming

Answer: Zendaya

This is a document about Spider-Man: Homecoming
 Eric Hauserman Carroll saying, "We toyed with it for a while, but again, we didn't want to go down that road right away, and if we do do a "Daily Bugle", we want to do it in a way that feels contemporary." This also included the character Mary Jane Watson, but Zendaya's Michelle was eventually given the initials "MJ" as a nod to that character. Feige said that the point of this is "to have fun with [references] while at the same time having it be different characters that can provide a different dynamic". Spider-Man's costume in the film has

This is a document about Spider-Man: Homecoming
 Spider-Man: Homecoming Spider-Man: Homecoming is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the second Spider-Man film reboot and the sixteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Jon Watts, from a screenplay by the writing teams of Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley, Watts and Christopher Ford, and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers. Tom Holland stars as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, alongside Michael Keaton, Jon Favreau, Zendaya, Donald Glover, Tyne Daly, Marisa Tomei, and Robert

This is a document about Spider-Man: Homecoming
 "a little of the new Spider-Man went an exhilaratingly long way in "Captain America: Civil War" last year. But a lot of him goes almost nowhere in this slack and spiritless solo escapade." Collin criticized Watts' direction, but was positive of the cast, including Holland, Keaton, Tomei, and Zendaya. "Spider-Man: Far From Home" is scheduled to be released on July 5, 2019. Watts returns to direct, from a script by McKenna and Sommers. Holland, Keaton, Zendaya, Tomei, and Batalon reprise their roles, with Jake Gyllenhaal joining as Mysterio. Samuel L. Jackson and Cobie Smulders are both set to reprise their

This is a document about Spider-Man: Homecoming
  Spider-Man: Homecoming is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the second Spider-Man film reboot and the 16th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Jon Watts, from a screenplay by the writing teams of Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley, Watts and Christopher Ford, and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers. Tom Holland stars as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, alongside Michael Keaton, Jon Favreau, Gwyneth Paltrow, Zendaya, Donald Glover, Jacob Batalon, Laura Harrier, Tony Revolori, Bokeem Woodbine, Tyne Daly, Marisa Tomei, and Robert Downey Jr. In Spider-Man: Homecoming, Peter Parker tries to balance high school

This is a document about Jona Xiao
  Xiao was cast in Spider-Man: Homecoming in a role that she denies was initially written for an Asian actress. Marisa Tomei, who plays Aunt May in the film, lobbied for Xiao to be cast. Her role ended up getting cut in the final film. In 2021, Xiao lent her voice to the villain Namaari as a child in Raya and the Last Dragon.

This is a document about Spider-Man in film
  Spider-Man: Homecoming was released on July 7, 2017. The film was directed by Jon Watts, from a screenplay by Jonathan M. Goldstein & John Francis Daley and Watts & Christopher Ford and Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers. Holland, Tomei, and Downey reprise their roles as Peter Parker, May Parker, and Stark, respectively, and are joined by Michael Keaton as Adrian Toomes / Vulture, Zendaya as MJ, Jacob Batalon as Ned Leeds, Laura Harrier as Liz, Tony Revolori as Flash Thompson, and Bokeem Woodbine as Herman Schultz / Shocker, who appears as a minor villain. Jon Favreau also appears as Happy Hogan, reprising his role from the Iron Man films. Production began in June 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia and ended in October. The film sees Parker two months after the events of Civil War as he anxiously awaits his next assignment from Stark while simultaneously balancing his life at Midtown High with his vigilante life as Spider-Man. His investigation of a series of highly weaponized robberies leads him to mysterious weapons trafficker Adrian Toomes, who turns out to be the father of his high school crush Liz.

This is a document about Midtown High School (comics)
 In Spider-Man: Homecoming, Midtown School of Science and Technology is introduced. Peter Parker is a sophomore and his classmates include Ned Leeds, Flash Thompson, Betty Brant, Jason Ionello, Liz Toomes, Cindy Moon, Seymour O'Reilly, Tiny McKeever, Charles Murphy, Abe Brown, Sally Avril, and a new character named Michelle (portrayed by Zendaya) whose nickname is revealed to be MJ. The school is a STEM school with many of Peter's classmates, who are usually depicted as being unenthusiastic about science, being depicted as science graduates. Faculty includes Roger Harrington (portrayed by Martin Starr; same character was seen in a brief cameo in The Incredible Hulk ); Coach Wilson (portrayed by Hannibal Buress), Mr. Cobbwell (portrayed by Tunde Adebimpe),

This is a document about Zendaya
   In December 2016, Zendaya appeared as a guest judge in the season finale of the 15th season of the reality television series Project Runway. She made her feature film debut as Michelle in the superhero film Spider-Man: Homecoming, which was released in July 2017. Zendaya wore no makeup to her screen test, a decision that was carried through in production, and "add[ed] her own embellishments to the role, such as carrying around a mug of herbal tea". The film grossed $117 million in its first weekend, ranking number one at the box office. John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter praised her as a "scene stealer," while David

This is a document about The Amazing Spider-Man (film)
  who needed to resemble Garfield. Webb said, "I think we saw the origin of Spider-Man before but not the origin of Peter Parker." Webb felt that when you try to build the film you must build the protagonist from the ground up. That's why he wanted Parker to begin as a child. It was reported originally that the film would feature both Mary Jane Watson and Gwen Stacy as love interests, but the website The Wrap later reported that only Gwen Stacy would appear. In August 2010, the list of candidates included Lily Collins, Ophelia Lovibond, and Imogen Poots, with Teresa Palmer, Emma Roberts, and Mary Elizabeth Winstead cited by The Hollywood Reporter as "potentially in

This is a document about Spider-Man: Far From Home
  Spider-Man: Far From Home is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the sequel to Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and the 23rd film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Jon Watts, written by Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and stars Tom Holland as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, alongside Samuel L. Jackson, Zendaya, Cobie Smulders, Jon Favreau, J. B. Smoove, Jacob Batalon, Martin Starr, Marisa Tomei, and Jake Gyllenhaal. In the film, Parker is recruited by Nick Fury (Jackson) and Mysterio (Gyllenhaal) to

This is a document about Bluebird (Marvel Comics)
 Sally Avril is portrayed by Isabella Amara in the MCU, and appears in Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017). Contrary to the comics, Sally is rather portly, intellectually gifted and is on the decathlon team with Peter Parker. She seemed to not care either way whether or not Peter stayed on the team. ; Amara briefly reprises her role as Sally in Avengers: Infinity War. She is seen on the bus with Peter and Ned when the latter makes a distraction (on which she and the other students watch as Ebony Maw's ship arrives) so that the former can change into Spider-Man. It is unknown what happened to her after Thanos' decimation.

This is a document about MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
  According to Spider-Man: Homecoming co-screenwriter John Francis Daley, MJ was intended as a reinvention of Mary Jane Watson. While her nickname reveal was an homage to the supporting character within the comic books and other Spider-Man media, Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige confirmed she is an original Marvel Cinematic Universe character. Feige added: "Peter's had a lot of friends over the years in the comics, and a lot of schoolmates and characters he’s interacted with. It wasn't just Mary Jane Watson; it wasn't just Gwen Stacy; it wasn’t just Harry Osborn. So we were very interested in the other characters, and that’s where Liz came from and that’s where the version of the character Michelle came from." Jon Watts, director of Spider-Man: Homecoming, Spider-Man: Far From Home and Spider-Man: No Way Home, likened the character to Ally Sheedy's Allison Reynolds from The Breakfast Club (1985) and Linda Cardellini's Lindsay Weir from Freaks and Geeks (1999–2000). The character's full name is Michelle Jones-Watson, which was first revealed in Spider-Man: No Way Home. Until that point, she had been known only as Michelle, or Michelle Jones.

This is a document about MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
  Michelle Jones-Watson, most commonly known as MJ, is a fictional character portrayed by Zendaya in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film franchise, an original character within the media franchise that pays homage to Mary Jane "MJ" Watson, a recurring love interest of Spider-Man in comic books and various media. She is depicted as a smart, snarky classmate of Peter Parker in Spider-Man: Homecoming, and becomes his love interest in the sequel Spider-Man: Far From Home, a unique aspect for original characters within the MCU franchise and upon Spider-Man feature films preceding it. She returns in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), helping Peter, Ned and Dr. Strange to capture multiple villains that have entered their universe from the multiverse. Initially, Zendaya's role was the subject of controversy, due to the belief that an African American had been cast to portray Mary Jane Watson, though her portrayal received positive reviews after Homecoming's release as a strong female supporting cast member, additionally receiving the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Far From Home.

This is a document about Silk (comics)
 Cindy Moon appears in live-action films set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Tiffany Espensen: ; She first appears in Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) as a classmate of Peter Parker and decathlon team member. ; Cindy makes a cameo appearance in Avengers: Infinity War (2018), when Ned Leeds causes a distraction to allow Spider-Man to help the Avengers. ; Sony Pictures was developing a film based on Silk set in the Sony Pictures Universe of Marvel Characters. ; Cindy Moon / Silk was originally considered to appear in the animated film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018), but the filmmakers chose to use Peni Parker instead. Despite this, Silk will appear in a female-centered spin-off.

This is a document about Laura Harrier
  a modern version of the character. Released in 2017, Spider-Man: Homecoming was Harrier's major film debut and breakthrough, as well as a box office success, grossing over $880 million worldwide and receiving generally positive reviews. While the film brought Harrier substantial fame and established her as an actress, her performance was met with mixed reviews with some critics praising her for avoiding the damsel in distress trope and breaking barriers as the first love interest of color, while others were disappointed in her character's development and lack of screen time. Dana Schwartz of Marie Claire gave a negative review: "Liz is always reactionary; she doesn't do anything ... [she]

This is a document about Mary Jane Watson
  and have since resumed their romantic relationship. Starting from her memorable debut, Mary Jane Watson has earned a place in comic polls over the years—making her the most popular "non-powered" character in the Marvel universe and one of the best known female love interests in superhero pop culture. Kirsten Dunst portrayed the character in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy, Shailene Woodley had an uncredited silent cameo appearance as the character in the 2014 film The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Zendaya portrays a reimagined version of the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and Zoë Kravitz voiced the character in the 2018 animated film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

This is a document about Mary Jane Watson
  Mary Jane and working with Miles Morales to return to his universe, the alternate Peter becomes inspired to win his former wife back. ; In the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), the nickname "MJ" is used by a character named Michelle, an original character portrayed by Zendaya. Producer Kevin Feige described this as "a fun homage" to Spider-Man's past adventures and his past love. According to Spider-Man: Homecoming co-screenwriter John Francis Daley, MJ is intended to be a reinvention of Mary Jane Watson. In Spider-Man: No Way Home, her full name is revealed to be 'Michelle Jones Watson'.

This is a document about Gwen Stacy (The Amazing Spider-Man film series)
  in several television shows and cartoons based on Spider-Man. The first big-budget cinematic appearance of Gwen Stacy was in Spider-Man 3, with Bryce Dallas Howard portraying the character in a supporting role, as Mary Jane was already serving as Peter's main love interest in that trilogy. Following the cancellation of Spider-Man 4 and reboot of the Spider-Man film series, it was originally reported that both Gwen and Mary Jane would appear in the first film of the new series before Gwen was confirmed as the only one of Peter's love interests to appear. The shortlist of actresses to play the role included Lily Collins, Ophelia Lovibond, and Imogen Poots, with Teresa Palmer, Emma

This is a document about Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi film series)
  Actress Kirsten Dunst was cast as Mary Jane Watson for the 2002 Spider-Man film, with Mary Jane having been cemented in comics lore as Peter Parker's primary love interest by then. Before director Sam Raimi cast Dunst, he had expressed his interest in casting Alicia Witt. Dunst decided to audition after learning Tobey Maguire had been cast as Peter Parker/Spider-Man, feeling the film would have a more independent feel. Dunst earned the role a month before shooting in an audition in Berlin. In the first two films in the trilogy, Dunst wore a red wig for the part, dying part of her hair

This is a document about The Amazing Spider-Man (film)
  whom Peter mistakes for his uncle's killer. Hannah Marks portrays Missy Kallenback, a shy girl who has a crush on Peter. Kelsey Chow's brief role is simply credited as "Hot Girl" during the end credits of the film, but the actress revealed to media outlets around the time of the film's release that her character is in fact Sally Avril. Similarly, C. Thomas Howell's character is credited as "Jack's Father" at the end of the film (Jack being a boy that Spider-Man rescues on the Williamsburg Bridge) but he is referred to as Troy by one of his fellow construction workers in the

Zendaya plays the girl, Michelle Jones, in Spider-Man: Homecoming.


Question: when did the oldest human occupation of meadowcroft rockshelter occur

Answer: 16,000 years ago

This is a document about Meadowcroft Rockshelter
 a location in eastern North America. The arid environment provided the necessary and rare conditions that permitted excellent botanical preservation. In total, animal remains representing 149 species were excavated. Evidence shows that people gathered smaller game animals as well as plants, such as corn, squash, fruits, nuts and seeds. Radiocarbon dating of the site indicated occupancy beginning 16,000 years ago and possibly as early as 19,000 years ago. However, the dates are still controversial. A recent survey carried out by the Society for American Archaeology reported support from 38% of archaeologists, with 20% rejecting the early dates. Criticism of these

This is a document about Paleo-Indians
 Hill in Virginia, Meadowcroft Rockshelter in Pennsylvania, Monte Verde in Chile, Topper in South Carolina, and Quintana Roo in Mexico have generated early dates for wide-ranging Paleo-Indian occupation. Some sites significantly predate the migration time frame of ice-free corridors, thus suggesting that there were additional coastal migration routes available, traversed either on foot and/or in boats. Geological evidence suggests the Pacific coastal route was open for overland travel before 23,000 years ago and after 16,000 years ago. In South America, the site of Monte Verde indicates that its population was probably territorial and resided in their river basin for most

This is a document about Appalachia
 dialects, the mountains are called the , and the cultural region of Appalachia is pronounced , both with a third syllable like the "la" in "latch". This pronunciation is favored in the "core" region in central and southern parts of the Appalachian range. The occasional use of the "sh" sound for the "ch" in the last syllable in northern dialects was popularized by Appalachian Trail organizations in New England in the early 20th century. Native American hunter-gatherers first arrived in what is now Appalachia over 16,000 years ago. The earliest discovered site is the Meadowcroft Rockshelter in Washington County, Pennsylvania,

This is a document about Late Glacial
 woodland interspersed with the steppe in the deglaciated northern plain, birch-pine forest with some broadleaf trees in the central region, and steppe in the south. The pattern reflects the reemergence of a marked zonation of biomes with the decline of glacial conditions. Human site occupation density was most prevalent in the Crimea region and increased as early as around 16,000 years ago. Reoccupation of northern territories of the East European Plain did not occur until 13,000 years ago. Settlement of the central portion of the East European Plain had significantly reduced during a period of maximum cold around 21,00 to

This is a document about Meadowcroft Rockshelter
  Radiocarbon dating of the site indicated occupancy beginning 16,000 years ago and possibly as early as 19,000 years ago. However, the dates are still controversial. A recent (2013) survey carried out by the Society for American Archaeology reported support from 38% of archaeologists, with 20% rejecting the early dates. Criticism of these early radiocarbon dates has focused on the potential for contamination by ancient carbon from coal-bearing strata in the watershed. The samples, tested by an independent third party geomorphologist, concluded that the samples showed no evidence of groundwater activity. Tests performed via accelerator mass spectrometry also support the earlier dates. If authentic, these dates would indicate that Meadowcroft was used in the pre-Clovis era and, as such, provides evidence for very early human habitation of the Americas. Meadowcroft Rockshelter may be one of the oldest known sites of human habitation in North America, providing a unique glimpse into the lives of prehistoric hunters and gatherers. Paleoindian, Archaic, and Woodland remains have all been found at the site.

This is a document about Meadowcroft Rockshelter
  Meadowcroft Rockshelter is an archaeological site located near Avella in Jefferson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The site is a rock shelter in a bluff overlooking Cross Creek (a tributary of the Ohio River), and contains evidence that the area may have been continually inhabited for more than 19,000 years. If accurately dated, the site would be the earliest known evidence of human presence and the longest sequence of continuous human occupation in the New World. The site is located 27 miles west-southwest of Pittsburgh in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The site operates as a division of the Heinz History Center of Pittsburgh and has a museum and a reconstruction of a circa 1570s Monongahela Culture Indian village. Meadowcroft Rockshelter is recognized as a National Historic Landmark, a Pennsylvania Commonwealth Treasure, and as an official project of Save America's Treasures.

This is a document about James M. Adovasio
  Adovasio excavated the Meadowcroft Rockshelter site in Pennsylvania from 1973 to 1978 under the auspices of the University of Pittsburgh. The site contains 11 distinct stratigraphic units spanning at least 16,000, and potentially 19,000 radiocarbon years, of sporadic occupation, making it the oldest and longest occupational sequence in eastern North America and one of the oldest in the Western Hemisphere. The site was visited principally during the Fall of the year by broad spectrum foragers throughout its long history. Even after the appearance of horticulture in the area, the basic function of the site never changed. Due to the age of this site, Adovasio has been involved in the "Clovis First"

This is a document about Heinz History Center
  The History Center also operates Meadowcroft Rockshelter, a world-renowned archaeological site south of Pittsburgh near Washington County's Avella community. The Rockshelter is the oldest site of human habitation in North America, with evidence of man living there for nearly 16,000 years. The site was named a National Historic Landmark in 2005. Adjacent to the Rockshelter is the historic village. The History Center operates this as a living museum, with re-enactors recreating rural life in the 19th century.

This is a document about Avella, Pennsylvania
  The ancient history of the area includes some of North America's earliest inhabitants. The Meadowcroft Rockshelter is a prehistoric shelter found below a rock outcropping that is believed to have provided shelter for a succession of early foragers as far back as 16,000 years. The area also was the site of Eastern Woodland Indians communities some 400 years ago. Today a National Historic Landmark includes a historic interactive display that provides a view of life for early Woodland Indians, as well as 19th Century rural American life. Avella's early history included American frontiersmen, grist mills and refuge forts during the 18th century, when the area was part of the western frontier. It remains the site of a significant farming community.

This is a document about Buttermilk Creek Complex
 Meadowcroft Rock Shelter (Pennsylvania) ; Topper (South Carolina) ; Page-Ladson (Florida) ; Cactus Hill (Virginia) ; The Schaefer and Hebior mammoth sites in Kenosha County, Wisconsin ; Lovewell (Kansas), at Lovewell Reservoir ; La Sena (Nebraska), and ; Paisley Caves (Oregon). Beginning in the mid 20th century the consensus among archaeologists was that the first human colonizers of the New World were the Clovis people who migrated from Siberia across Beringia and down into the Americas from 13,200-12,800 BP. It is believed that Clovis peoples with their characteristic fluted lanceolate-shaped points quickly spread throughout all of North and South America. This theory for the

This is a document about James M. Adovasio
  for several decades, defending Meadowcroft as a pre-Clovis site. Skeptics like James Mead and C. Vance Haynes have repeatedly questioned Meadowcroft's age based on concerns about contamination of radiocarbon samples and the absence of Pleistocene fauna. To support the radiocarbon dates from the earliest occupational levels, Adovasio emphasizes that the 52 radiocarbon dates from Meadowcroft are, with several inconsequential low order reversals in late contexts, in absolute stratigraphic order. Additionally, all of the assayed samples derive from firepits and fire features with directly associated cultural material of indisputable anthropogenic origins. The entire suite of early dates derives from beneath a rockfall event of Clovis age. Haynes and others have raised the

This is a document about Meadowcroft Rockshelter
 Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Museum of Rural Life ; "The Greatest Journey," James Shreeve, National Geographic, March 2006, p. 64. Shows dates 19,000 to 12,000 years ago; as well as Clovis (13,500 years ago) and Monte Verde 14,800 years ago. ; Heinz History Center

This is a document about Settlement of the Americas
  Meadowcroft Rock Shelter in Pennsylvania. At the Old Crow Flats, mammoth bones have been found that are broken in distinctive ways indicating human butchery. The radiocarbon dates on these vary between 25,000 and 40,000 years BP. Also, stone microflakes have been found in the area indicating tool production. Previously, the interpretations of butcher marks and the geologic association of bones at the Bluefish Cave and Old Crow Flats sites, and the related Bonnet Plume site, have been called into question. In addition to disputed archaeological sites, support for pre-LGM human presence has been found in lake sediment records of northern Alaska.

This is a document about Avella Area School District
  Meadowcroft Rockshelter is an archaeological site overlooking Cross Creek (a tributary of the Ohio River) and is the oldest known Native American cultural site. A team from the University of Pittsburgh, led by James M. Adovasio excavated 19,000-year-old Woodland, Archaic, and Paleoindian remains. It was given the name Meadowcroft from the nearby Meadowcroft Village historical park. The Avella Area Public Library is a member of the Washington County Library system, serving the Avella Area School District, West Middletown Borough, Cross Creek, Hopewell, and Independence Townships. The AD White Research Society is located in downtown Avella, Pennsylvania in the newly restored 1905 Avella

This is a document about Natural Bridge State Park (Wisconsin)
  An archaeological excavation of the rock shelter was conducted in 1957 by Warren L. Wittry of the Wisconsin Historical Society. His team found evidence of human use over a long time period. The remains of 50 vertebrate and 15 mollusc species were identified. The oldest artifacts were pieces of charred wood, presumably from fire pits, which were dated to between 9000 and 8000 BCE. This would make it the oldest documented site of human occupation in the upper Midwest. There were also artifacts such as antler-scrapers dating back to six to seven thousand years ago. Evidence indicates that the shelter was used only periodically at first, perhaps as a hunting or seasonal camp. Later it was inhabited year-round. The natural bridge has been a tourist attraction for modern visitors since 1870. The state park was established in 1972, and the following year 60 acre centered on the arch were given a further level of protection as Natural Bridge and Rockshelter State Natural Area. In 1978 the Raddatz Rockshelter was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

This is a document about North Downs
  Worked flints and human and animal remains dating from the Lower Paleolithic, about 400,000 years ago, were discovered at Barnfield Pit near Swanscombe; this provides the earliest evidence of human occupation in the North Downs. It is suggested that human activity at that time coincided with intermittent warm phases during the last glacial period and that continuous occupation of the Downs did not occur until warming after the glaciation. Flint axes have also been found on river terraces at Farnham, on Walton and Banstead Heaths and on the crest of the escarpment above Folkestone. There is considerable evidence of Mesolithic activity in the Surrey Downs through the discovery of pit-dwellings at Weston

This is a document about Meadowcroft Rockshelter
  Native Americans left the site during the American Revolutionary War. It was not rediscovered until many years later, when, in 1955, Albert Miller found the first artifacts in a groundhog burrow. Miller delayed reporting his findings so as to not attract vandals, until he contacted James M. Adovasio, who led the first excavations of the site in 1973 until 1979 by the Cultural Resource Management Program of the University of Pittsburgh. Further University of Pittsburgh field school excavations were conducted through 1989. Since the 1990s, more recent work has also been undertaken by Adovasio through the Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute. The methods of excavation used at Meadowcroft are still seen as state-of-the-art. It is viewed as one of the most carefully excavated sites in North America.

This is a document about Settlement of the Americas
  the secure dating of archaeosites in the Americas to before 13,000 years ago in the 2000s. The archaeosites in the Americas with the oldest dates that have gained broad acceptance are all compatible with an age of about 15,000 years. This includes the Buttermilk Creek Complex in Texas, the Meadowcroft Rockshelter site in Pennsylvania and the Monte Verde site in southern Chile. Archaeological evidence of pre-Clovis people points to the South Carolina Topper Site being 16,000 years old, at a time when the glacial maximum would have theoretically allowed for lower coastlines. It has often been suggested that an ice-free corridor, in what is now Western Canada, would have allowed migration before the

This is a document about Meadowcroft Rockshelter
  well. Because of the very long occupational sequence at Meadowcroft, it became a very important site and is seen as quite valuable for comparative analysis. "'The Pre-Clovis artifacts from Meadowcroft Rockshelter include a lanceolate point (named the Miller Lanceolate), bifaces, unifaces, prismatic blades, core fragments, and debitage. Remains from other Pre-Clovis sites (e.g., Cactus Hill and Saltville, Virginia, Topper, South Carolina, etc.) are usually compared to the Meadowcroft assemblage. In addition, claims for Pre-Clovis inhabitants in other sections of the New World also are evaluated with Meadowcroft in mind.'" According to some scholars, Clovis, Folsom, and other fluted point complexes may have derived from such unfluted lanceolate points.

The oldest human occupation of Meadowcroft Rockshelter is believed to have occurred around 16,000 years ago, based on radiocarbon dates and evidence of early use of the site. However, some archaeologists argue for an even earlier occupation, around 19,000 years ago.