Question: who wrote the music for once more with feeling

Answer: Joss Whedon

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
 was Joss Whedon's first attempt at writing music, and different styles—from 1950s sitcom theme music to rock opera—express the characters' secrets in specific ways. The episode was well received critically upon airing, specifically for containing the humor and wit to which fans had become accustomed. The musical format allowed characters to stay true to their natures while they struggled to overcome deceit and miscommunication, fitting with the sixth season's themes of growing up and facing adult responsibilities. It is considered one of the most effective and popular episodes of the series, and—prior to a financial dispute in 2007—was shown in

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy soundtrack)
 14, 16, 17), guitar (track 7)
 Christian Vincent – background vocals
 Daniel Weaver – background vocals
 Joss Whedon – piano, vocals (track 23)
 Zachary Woodley – background vocals
 Scott Zeller – background vocals

 Album personnel:
 Executive in charge of music for Twentieth Century Fox: Robert Kraft
 Music supervisor for Twentieth Century Fox: Geoff Bywater & Jacquie Perryman
 Music production supervised by Carol Farhart
 Fox Music business affairs: Tom Cavanaugh
 Public relations: Jeffrey Taylor Light

 Album artwork:
 Illustrations by Adam Hughes
 Photographs by Mitchell Haasath & Richard Cartwright
 Design by Steven Jurgensmeyer Once More, with Feeling (Buffy soundtrack) Once

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
 to die to save the world. However, "Once More, with Feeling", according to Stroud, is the turning point at which she begins to face her responsibility to the community, her friends and her family. Not only does she continue her Slaying despite a lack of inspiration, but for the rest of the season she works at a humiliating job to provide for her sister and friends. "Once More, with Feeling" was Joss Whedon's first attempt at writing music, which he had always wanted to do. He learned how to play guitar to write several songs. Christophe Beck, a regular composer

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy soundtrack)
 Once More, with Feeling (Buffy soundtrack) Once More, with Feeling is a soundtrack album for the "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" episode of the same name. The album features the original series cast performing the songs from the episode, as well as additional music from other popular episodes by regular composer Christophe Beck, including suites from season four episodes "Hush" and "Restless", as well as a score piece from season five episode "The Gift". To finish of the album is a demo track of "Something to Sing About" performed by series creator and album songwriter Joss Whedon and his wife Kai

This is a document about Christophe Beck
 Beck's work have appeared on various "Buffy" soundtrack albums: "Close Your Eyes", the Buffy/Angel love theme from "Becoming, Part Two", is included on this release. Once More, with Feeling Although Joss Whedon wrote the songs for "Once More, with Feeling", Beck was hired to realise them and provide the score. This album is almost entirely dedicated to this particular episode, but also features three Beck compositions from earlier episodes; "Suite from Restless", "Suite from Hush" and "Sacrifice", from "The Gift". The UK and Latin America edition of this album includes "Dead Guys with Bombs", from "The Zeppo". This release is

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
 of television's most consistently clever shows". Ogle in "The Miami Herald" vigorously protests this omission, writing, "[T]he most astonishing, entertaining hour (hour plus, actually) of TV in the past year slips by virtually unnoticed. Nothing here is real; nothing here is right. "Buffy the Vampire Slayer"'s musical episode, 'Once More, with Feeling', registers a paltry outstanding music direction nomination. Nice for the musical directors. A stake through the aspirations of writer/director Joss Whedon, the beating creative heart of "Buffy", the only TV writer brave and clever enough to use horror as one great big wonderful metaphor for growing up [...]

This is a document about Buffy the Vampire Slayer (season 6)
 (region 2 and 4); "Once More, with Feeling" is presented in letterbox widescreen on the region 1 release. Special features on the DVD include six commentary tracks—"Bargaining (Parts 1 & 2)" by writers Marti Noxon and David Fury; "Once More, with Feeling" by writer and director Joss Whedon; "Smashed" by writer Drew Z. Greenberg; "Hell's Bells" by writer Rebecca Rand Kirshner and director David Solomon; and "Grave" by writer David Fury and director James A. Contner. Episode-specific featurettes include a 30-minute documentary on the musical episode as well as karaoke music videos for several musical numbers. "Buffy Gets a Job"

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
 a special screening and sing-along was held that featured both Marti Noxon and Joss Whedon giving brief speeches to the audience. In October 2007, after a dispute with the Screen Actors Guild over unpaid residuals, 20th Century Fox pulled the licensing for public screenings of "Once More, with Feeling", effectively ending official "Buffy" sing-alongs. Whedon called the cancellation "hugely depressing" and attempted to influence the studio to allow future showings. Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) "Once More, with Feeling" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the supernatural drama television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer"

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
 Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) "Once More, with Feeling" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the supernatural drama television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (1997–2003) and the only one in the series performed as a musical. It was written and directed by the show's creator, Joss Whedon, and originally aired on UPN in the United States on November 6, 2001. "Once More, with Feeling" explores changes in the relationships of the main characters, using the plot device that a demon—credited as "Sweet" but unnamed in the episode—compels the people of Sunnydale to break into

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
 Despite this, Joss Whedon recognized the influence "Once More, with Feeling" has had on other shows, but denied that it was primarily responsible for the rise in musical television episodes or series such as "Glee", citing the popularity of "High School Musical" instead. "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" developed an enthusiastic fan following while it aired. Following its series finale, fans continued their appreciation in theater showings of "Once More, with Feeling" where attendees are encouraged to dress like the show's characters, sing along to the musical numbers, and otherwise interact in the style of "The Rocky Horror Picture Show". Clinton

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
 inspires". Writing in the "Toronto Star", Vinay Menon calls "Once More, with Feeling" "dazzling" and writes of "Joss Whedon's inimitable genius"; he goes on to say "(f)or a show that already violates conventions and morphs between genres, its allegorical narrative zigging and zagging seamlessly across chatty comedy, drama and over-the-top horror, 'Once More, with Feeling' is a towering achievement [...] The show may be anchored by existential weightiness, it may be painted with broad, supernatural brushstrokes, but in the end, this coming-of-age story, filled with angst and alienation, is more real than any other so-called teen drama [...] So let's

This is a document about Music in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel
 email for their favorite tracks and the resulting poll determined the bulk of the soundtrack released by Rounder, EMI and 20th Century Fox Television. Memorable music scenes and themes by Kral for "Angel" include: Duncan is credited as composer for "Buffy" episodes 7.02 and 7.04-7.22. Memorable tracks have included: Douglas Romayne was hired by Joss Whedon to score episodes of "Buffy" season 7. He scored additional music for 33 episodes of "Angel" seasons four and five for Robert J. Kral. He was Associate Music Director on the "Buffy" musical "Once More, with Feeling," which was nominated for an Emmy for

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy soundtrack)
 of Benson, Marsters and Head. Reviewer Melinda Hill called it "a must-have for "Buffy" fans, but it wouldn't be out of place in anyone's collection". Sputnikmusic states: "All in all, this is by far the greatest TV musical of all time," and "it's a shining example of what any TV musical should hope to accomplish." Production:
 Executive producer: Christopher Buchanan
 Coordinator: Marni Feenberg
 Produced by Christophe Beck, Jesse Tobias & Joss Whedon
 Arranged by Christophe Beck & Jesse Tobias

 Associate music director: Douglas Stevens
 Supervising music editor: Fernand Dos
 Music editor: Tim Isle

 All music and lyrics: Joss

This is a document about Angie Hart
 recorded and performed the song "Blue" for the episode "Conversations with Dead People" of the television show "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". The song was co-written by Hart with the show's creator, Joss Whedon. As part of Splendid, Hart twice appeared on the show, performing Splendid's songs "Charge" and "You and Me". Splendid's song "Tomorrow We'll Wake" was also aired on "Buffy" as background music to a scene featuring characters Xander and Anya. She also sang backing vocals on Tara's song, "Under Your Spell" in the musical episode "Once More, with Feeling", of which Tobias was co-music director. Hart also appeared

This is a document about Once More with Feeling (Billy Eckstine album)
  Once More with Feeling is a 1960 studio album by the American singer Billy Eckstine. It was arranged by Billy May and produced by Teddy Reig.

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy soundtrack)
  Once More, with Feeling is the soundtrack album for the Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode of the same name. The album features the original series cast performing the songs from the episode, as well as additional music from other popular episodes by regular composer Christophe Beck, including suites from season four episodes "Hush" and "Restless", as well as a score piece from season five episode "The Gift". Also included is a demo track of "Something to Sing About" performed by series creator and album songwriter Joss Whedon and his then-wife Kai Cole. The art for the album, which is also used as cover for related items, such as the script book, the Region 2 DVD and the poster, is by popular comic book artist Adam Hughes. The booklet includes liner notes by Whedon, the lyrics for the numbers, and various pictures from the episode.

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
  "Once More, with Feeling" was Joss Whedon's first attempt at writing music, which he had always wanted to do. He learned how to play guitar to write several songs. Christophe Beck, a regular composer for the series, filled in the overture and coda and composed "Dawn's Ballet". Whedon is a fan of Stephen Sondheim, and used him as the inspiration for much of the music, particularly with the episode's ambiguous ending. Cast member James Marsters (Spike) said, "Some of Joss' music is surprisingly complicated. Maybe it's a Beatles thing. He doesn't know enough to know what he can't do and he's smashing rules." The episode's

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling!
  Once More, with Feeling! is a 1960 British comedy film starring Yul Brynner and Kay Kendall and directed and produced by Stanley Donen from a screenplay by Harry Kurnitz, based on his play. The film was released by Columbia Pictures and has music by Franz Liszt, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Richard Wagner, arranged by Muir Mathieson. The cinematography was by Georges Périnal and the costume design by Givenchy.

This is a document about Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
  "Once More, with Feeling" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the supernatural drama television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003) and the only one in the series performed as a musical. It was written and directed by the show's creator, Joss Whedon, and originally aired on UPN in the United States on November 6, 2001. "Once More, with Feeling" explores changes in the relationships of the main characters, using the plot device that a demon—credited as "Sweet" but unnamed in the episode—compels the people of Sunnydale to break into song at random moments to express hidden truths.

This is a document about Once More with Feeling (song)
  "Once More with Feeling" is a song written by Kris Kristofferson and Shel Silverstein and originally recorded by Jerry Lee Lewis in 1969 for Smash Records. The song was part of Lewis's studio album She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye and was also released as a single (with "You Went Out of Your Way (to Walk on Me)" on the flip side), reaching number 1 on the Cash Box Country Singles chart and number 2 on the Billboard country chart.

Joss Whedon wrote the music for "Once More, with Feeling." He learned to play the guitar and wrote the songs for the episode.


Question: who were the female singers in fleetwood mac

Answer: Stevie Nicks

This is a document about Fleetwood Mac
 included the original band, Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, Peter Green, Jeremy Spencer and Danny Kirwan, and "Rumours"-era members Christine McVie, Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham. Bob Welch was not included, despite his key role in keeping the band alive during the early 1970s. The "Rumours"-era version of the band performed both at the induction ceremony and at the Grammy Awards program that year. Peter Green attended the induction ceremony but did not perform with his former bandmates, opting instead to perform his composition "Black Magic Woman" with Santana, who were inducted the same night. Neither Jeremy Spencer nor Danny Kirwan

This is a document about Fleetwood Mac
 the reunited Fleetwood Mac on the road throughout much of 1997, the 20th anniversary of "Rumours". With additional musicians Neale Heywood on guitar, Brett Tuggle on keyboards, Lenny Castro on percussion and Sharon Celani (who had toured with Fleetwood Mac in the late 1980s) and Mindy Stein on backing vocals, this would be the final appearance of the classic line-up including Christine McVie for 16 years. In 2015 Brett Tuggle, Neale Heywood, and Sharon Celani were still performing with Fleetwood Mac as touring musicians. In 1998 Fleetwood Mac were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Members inducted

This is a document about The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album)
 The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album) The Dance is a live album by Anglo/American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1997. It hailed the return of the band's most successful line-up of Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie and Stevie Nicks, who had not released an album together since 1987's "Tango in the Night" a decade earlier. It was the first Fleetwood Mac release to top the U.S. album charts since 1982's "Mirage". This was the last Fleetwood Mac album to date that featured Christine McVie, who left the group a year after the album's release; although she returned

This is a document about Fleetwood Mac (1968 album)
 Fleetwood Mac Fleetwood Mac (1968 album) Fleetwood Mac, also known as Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, is the debut studio album by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on 24 February 1968. The album is a mixture of blues covers and originals penned by guitarists Peter Green and Jeremy Spencer, who also share the vocal duties. It is the only album by the band not to feature keyboardist/vocalist Christine McVie in any capacity. The release of the album brought the band overnight success; in the UK, the album reached No. 4 and stayed on the charts 37 weeks, despite the

This is a document about Fleetwood Mac
 James classic "I'd Rather Go Blind" and was twice voted female artist of the year in England. Christine McVie played her first gig as an official member of Fleetwood Mac on 6 August 1970 in New Orleans, Louisiana. CBS Records, which now owned Blue Horizon (except in the US and Canada), released the band's fifth compilation album, "The Original Fleetwood Mac", containing previously unreleased material. The album was relatively successful, and the band continued to gain popularity. While on tour in February 1971, Jeremy Spencer said he was going out to "get a magazine", but never returned. After several days

This is a document about Everywhere (Fleetwood Mac song)
 "Say You Love Me" from Fleetwood Mac's tenth studio album "Fleetwood Mac" (1975). The music video of the song is a visual depiction of the poem "The Highwayman" by Alfred Noyes. There are two versions of the video; one features the story with members of the band appearing throughout, while the other does not feature the band at all. UK 12" single (Warner Bros. Records W8143T) Everywhere (Fleetwood Mac song) "Everywhere" is a song by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their fourteenth studio album "Tango in the Night" (1987). It was written by Fleetwood Mac member Christine McVie, who

This is a document about In the Meantime (album)
 In the Meantime (album) In the Meantime is the third solo album by the British Fleetwood Mac vocalist/keyboardist Christine McVie, released in 2004 on Koch Records and Sanctuary Records Group. It was McVie's first solo recording since 1984, and the first since her departure from Fleetwood Mac. All of the songs on the album were composed by McVie and/or her nephew Dan Perfect, with contributions from ex-Fleetwood Mac guitarist Billy Burnette; Robbie Patton, who co-wrote Fleetwood Mac's 1982 hit "Hold Me" with McVie; George Hawkins, ex-member of Mick Fleetwood's Zoo in the mid-1980s, and McVie's ex-husband Eddy Quintela. Except for

This is a document about Don't Give It Up (Robbie Patton song)
 Don't Give It Up (Robbie Patton song) "Don't Give it Up" is a 1981 song by English singer/songwriter Robbie Patton . As of 2016, it is Patton's first and only Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. "Don't Give it Up" reached #26 in the United States in 1981. The song is co-produced by Fleetwood Mac producer Ken Caillat, Fleetwood Mac keyboardist Christine McVie, and Patton. Fleetwood Mac members Bob Weston, Christine McVie, Bob Welch, and Lindsey Buckingham are featured as performers. Also, Colin Allan, who co-wrote Fleetwood Mac's "Wish You Were Here" is featured on the track as

This is a document about Fleetwood Mac (1968 album)
 Fleetwood Mac (1968 album) Fleetwood Mac, also known as Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac, is the debut studio album by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on 24 February 1968. The album is a mixture of blues covers and originals penned by guitarists Peter Green and Jeremy Spencer, who also share the vocal duties. It is the only album by the band not to feature keyboardist/vocalist Christine McVie in any capacity. The release of the album brought the band overnight success; in the UK, the album reached No. 4 and stayed on the charts 37 weeks, despite the lack of

This is a document about Time (Fleetwood Mac album)
 Time (Fleetwood Mac album) Time is the 16th studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1995. This album features a unique line-up for the band featuring the addition of former Traffic guitarist Dave Mason and country vocalist Bekka Bramlett (daughter of Delaney and Bonnie). Lindsey Buckingham, who had left Fleetwood Mac in 1987, makes an appearance as a backing vocalist on one track, but "Time" is the first and only Fleetwood Mac album since 1974's "Heroes Are Hard to Find" not to feature any contribution from Stevie Nicks. Another version of "Blow by Blow" had featured on

This is a document about Martha Veléz
 Institute of Ojai, California. As a playwright, she wrote the award-winning play "Power of the Powerless". Velez continues to use her voice as a singer for good will and social change. She began her recording career with the folk singing group The Gaslight Singers on Mercury Records. She was the female singer with Earl Mann, Al Alcabes and Jeff Hyman. Veléz released her debut blues-rock album "Fiends And Angels" on the Sire/Blue Horizon Records label in 1969; backing musicians included Eric Clapton, Stan Webb (Chicken Shack), and Paul Kossoff (Free) on guitar, Christine McVie (Fleetwood Mac) on keyboards, Jack Bruce

This is a document about Fleetwood Mac Live
 been diagnosed with cancer, and that they were cancelling their New Zealand and Australian performances in order for him to undergo treatment. On November 22, 2013 Christine McVie stated she would love to rejoin Fleetwood Mac and that John McVie's Progress was really good. On November 26, @officialfleetwood mac (Via Instagram) and FleetwoodMac.com announced that Fleetwood Mac is playing 3 last shows for their "Extended Play" tour. Fleetwood Mac said they would do one public show and two private shows. The last public show was played on December 30, and the two privates shows were performed from December 31-January 1

This is a document about Sentimental Lady
 Fleetwood was invited to play the drums for the song on Welch's 1977 album. The re-recording of it featured Christine McVie and Lindsey Buckingham of Fleetwood Mac as backing singers and producers (with Buckingham additionally doing the arrangement as well as serving on guitar), but unlike the original which had 2 verses, Welch's solo version only had 1 verse to cut it down to less than 3 minutes for the final radio cut. The original placeholder/dummy lyrics for the chorus before the full lyrics were written was, "my legs are sticks and my feet are stones." The song has a

This is a document about The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album)
 on opening night in Hartford, Connecticut. The DVD video is in 1.33:1 aspect ratio, while audio is in Dolby Digital 5.1 and PCM stereo. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Exclusive to the VHS/DVD/Laserdisc versions <nowiki>**</nowiki> Later released on the 2-CD US version of "The Very Best of Fleetwood Mac" <nowiki>***</nowiki> Live version released as a B-side of a single The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album) The Dance is a live album by Anglo/American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1997. It hailed the return of the band's most successful line-up of Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie and Stevie Nicks, who had not

This is a document about Gypsy (Fleetwood Mac song)
 recorded an acoustic version to serve as the theme song for the Netflix drama series "Gypsy". There are two points of inspiration behind "Gypsy", as stated by Stevie Nicks, the first of which is a point of nostalgia for her: her life before Fleetwood Mac. Before joining them, Nicks lived with Lindsey Buckingham, who would also join Fleetwood Mac. Nicks and Buckingham were partners in both the musical and romantic sense; however, only their musical partnership has survived. Nicks met Buckingham at a high school party, where he was singing "California Dreaming" by the Mamas and the Papas. Nicks joined

This is a document about Fleetwood Mac (1975 album)
 reissue was officially released worldwide on 19 January 2018. Note Fleetwood Mac Additional personnel Production Fleetwood Mac (1975 album) Fleetwood Mac is the tenth studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in July 1975 by Reprise Records. It was the band's second eponymous album, the first being their 1968 debut album. Among Fleetwood Mac fans, the album is often referred to as The White Album. This is the first Fleetwood Mac album to feature Lindsey Buckingham as guitarist and Stevie Nicks as vocalist, after Bob Welch departed the band in late 1974. The album was also the band's

This is a document about Everywhere (Fleetwood Mac song)
 Everywhere (Fleetwood Mac song) "Everywhere" is a song by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their fourteenth studio album "Tango in the Night" (1987). It was written by Fleetwood Mac member Christine McVie, who also performs lead vocals on the song. "Everywhere" was released as the fourth single from "Tango in the Night" on November 28, 1987 in the United States, where it reached number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and number one on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary chart, remaining there for three weeks. "Everywhere" was released in the United Kingdom on 21 March 1988 and reached number

This is a document about The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac
 The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac is a compilation album by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac focussing on the Peter Green years. Only two tracks do not feature Green; "Dragonfly" was recorded by Fleetwood Mac after Green left, and "I'd Rather Go Blind" is not by Fleetwood Mac but is a recording by Chicken Shack featuring future Fleetwood Mac member Christine McVie. The album serves as a digitally remastered replacement for the band's "Greatest Hits", with the remastering and cover art taken from the 1999 box set "The Complete Blue Horizon

This is a document about The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac
 Sessions 1967–1969". Allmusic review. The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac The Best of Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac is a compilation album by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac focussing on the Peter Green years. Only two tracks do not feature Green; "Dragonfly" was recorded by Fleetwood Mac after Green left, and "I'd Rather Go Blind" is not by Fleetwood Mac but is a recording by Chicken Shack featuring future Fleetwood Mac member Christine McVie. The album serves as a digitally remastered replacement for the band's "Greatest Hits", with the remastering and cover art taken from the 1999 box set

This is a document about Christine McVie
 albums "Bare Trees" and "Mystery to Me" were successful. Furthermore, a group impersonating Fleetwood Mac (which later became Stretch) was touring the United States with encouragement from the band's manager, Clifford Davis. The tour collapsed, but it led to a protracted lawsuit between Davis and Fleetwood Mac. In 1974, McVie reluctantly agreed to move with the rest of Fleetwood Mac to the United States. Within a year Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham of Buckingham Nicks joined the band, giving it an added dimension. Their first album together, 1975's "Fleetwood Mac", had several hit songs, with McVie's "Over My Head" and

Christine McVie was the female singer in Fleetwood Mac. She joined the band in 1969 and was an official member as of her first gig on 6 August 1970 in New Orleans.


Question: finance commission is appointed for a period of

Answer: five years

This is a document about Finance Commission
 Finance Commission The First Finance Commission (IAST: "Vitta Āyoga") was established by the President of India in 1951 under "Article 280" of the Indian Constitution. It was formed to define the financial relations between the central government of India and the individual state governments. The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951 additionally defines the terms of qualification, appointment and disqualification, the term, eligibility and powers of the Finance Commission. As per the Constitution, the Commission is appointed every five years and consists of a chairman and four other members. Since the institution of the First Finance Commission, stark changes in

This is a document about Finance Commission
 by the Central Government. So far 14 Finance Commissions have been appointed which are as follows: Major Recommendations of 14th Finance Commission headed by Prof. Y V Reddy The Fifteenth Finance Commission was constituted by the Government of India, after the approval from the President of India, through a notification in the Gazette of India in November 2017. Nand Kishore Singh was appointed as the commission's chairman, with its full-time members being Shaktikanta Das and Anoop Singh and its part-time members being Ramesh Chand and Ashok Lahiri. The commission was set up to give recommendations for five years commencing on

This is a document about State Finance Commission (Kerala)
 emulated by other states. State Finance Commission (Kerala) State Finance Commission is the Constitutional body of experts on public finance and public administration appointed by each state government at regular intervals of five years under the article 243I of the Constitution to review and revise the financial position of panchayat raj institutions and urban local governments. Kerala state was prompt in submitting SFC reports well in time and to take action on it. Three State Finance Commission reports, with recommentations for enhancing the financial health of the local governments were submitted and acted upon in Kerala with practically every recommendation

This is a document about State Finance Commission (Kerala)
 State Finance Commission (Kerala) State Finance Commission is the Constitutional body of experts on public finance and public administration appointed by each state government at regular intervals of five years under the article 243I of the Constitution to review and revise the financial position of panchayat raj institutions and urban local governments. Kerala state was prompt in submitting SFC reports well in time and to take action on it. Three State Finance Commission reports, with recommentations for enhancing the financial health of the local governments were submitted and acted upon in Kerala with practically every recommendation being adopted, as per

This is a document about The National Control Commission for the Protection of Personal Data
 as well as six commissioners appointed by the King of Morocco following a proposal by: The members of the committee are appointed for a period of five years, renewable once. President: Said Ihrai Commissioners: The National Control Commission for the Protection of Personal Data In Morocco, The National Control Commission for the Protection of Personal Data (CNDP) was established by Law No. 09-08 Act of February 18, 2009, on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data. Its mandate is to ensure that the processing of personal data is lawful, legal, and does not violate privacy,

This is a document about Finance Commission
  The Finance Commissions (IAST: Vitta Āyoga) are commissions periodically constituted by the President of India under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution to define the financial relations between the central government of India and the individual state governments. The First Commission was established in 1951 under The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1951. Fifteen Finance Commissions have been constituted since the promulgation of Indian Constitution in 1950. Individual commissions operate under the terms of reference which are different for every commission, and they define the terms of qualification, appointment and disqualification, the term, eligibility and powers of the Finance Commission. As per the Constitution, the Commission is appointed every five years and consists of a chairman and four other members. The most recent Finance Commission was constituted in 2017 and is chaired by N. K.Singh, a former member of the Planning Commission.

This is a document about Finance Commission
 1) The President will constitute a finance commission within two years from the commencement of the Constitution and thereafter at the end of every fifth year or earlier, as the deemed necessary by him/her, which shall include a chairman and four other members. ; 2) Parliament may by law determine the requisite qualifications for appointment as members of the commission and the procedure of selection. ; 3) The commission is constituted to make recommendations to the president about the distribution of the net proceeds of taxes between the Union and States and also the allocation of the same among the States themselves. It is also under the ambit

This is a document about Finance Commission
  So far 15 Finance Commissions have been appointed which are as follows:

This is a document about Finance Commission
  The Fifteenth Finance Commission was constituted by the Government of India, after the approval from the President of India, through a notification in the Gazette of India in November 2017. Nand Kishore Singh was appointed as the commission's chairman, with its full-time members being Shaktikanta Das and Anoop Singh and its part-time members being Ramesh Chand and Ashok Lahiri. However Ajay Narayan Jha was appointed replacing Shaktikanta Das who resigned from the commission to serve as the governor of the Reserve Bank of India. The commission was set up to give recommendations for five years commencing on 1 April 2020. The main tasks of the commission were to "strengthen cooperative federalism, improve the quality of public spending and help protect fiscal stability". Some newspapers like The Hindu and The Economic Times noted that commission's job was harder because of the rollout of goods and service tax (GST), as, it had taken certain powers related to taxation away from states and the Union and had given it to the GST Council.

This is a document about Fifteenth Finance Commission
  The Commission was to submit its Report on the basis of its Terms of Reference (ToR) by 30th October, 2019 covering a period of five years commencing from 1st April, 2020. In July 2019, The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the extension of the term of Fifteenth Finance Commission up to 30th November, 2019 to enable the Commission to examine various comparable estimates for financial projections in view of reforms and the new realities to finalise its recommendations for the period 2020-2025, after taking into consideration, its constitution in the backdrop of various major fiscal/budgetary reforms introduced by the Union Government

This is a document about Eleventh Finance Commission
  The Eleventh Finance Commission of India was appointed by the President on 3 July 1998 for the period 2000-2005.

This is a document about Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
  The selection criteria of the Commission chairperson or its other officials involves at least three members and are directly appointed by the central government for the term of three years of service and not more than three years. In case, any member or chairperson of the commission is willing to resign from the service, it should be sent to the central government in a written-resignation application or letter. If any member including chairperson while exercising the power, found functioning incorrectly, or exercising its power inappropriately, they are subject to get removed from the office by the order issued under notification from the central government.

This is a document about Sunset provision
  members are appointed for four-year terms, with half of the commission reappointed on or before September 1 of odd-numbered years, while public members serve two-year terms. The chairman and vice-chairman are appointed by the lieutenant governor and speaker, and the chairmanship alternates between the Senate and House every two years. The commission is assisted by an executive director and staff, who review each agency subject to sunset provisions. Under the process, each agency must perform for the commission a self-review of its roles and responsibilities, including areas where its duties may overlap those of other agencies and the effect of the agency's abolition on loss of federal funding. The

This is a document about Electoral Commission of South Africa
  The Commission comprises five members, one of whom must be a judge. According to section 6 of the Electoral Commission Act, members must be South African citizens and must not have a high party-political profile. In practice, members are generally drawn from the judiciary, academia, and civil society organisations. The Commission is appointed for a term of seven years, and appointments are made by the President on the recommendation of the National Assembly, following nominations made by a committee of the Assembly. The nominating committee selects from a list of candidates compiled by an independent panel, which is chaired by the President of

This is a document about First Finance Commission
  The First Finance Commission of India was appointed in 1951, for the period 1952-57 by the President of India and was chaired by K. C. Niyogi.

This is a document about Electoral Commission of Jamaica
 1) Four Nominated Commissioners, two nominated the Prime Minister and two nominated by the Leader of the Opposition ; 2) Four Selected Commissioners jointly agreed upon by both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition. ; 3) The eight Commissioners unanimously nominate the Director of Elections ; 4) The Commissioners also nominate one their number to be Chairman of  the Commission Membership of the Electoral Commission is governed by the Electoral Commission (Interim) Act (2006). The Commission has nine members appointed by the Governor-General, as follows: Selected Commissioners and the Director of Elections are appointed for a period of seven years, while Nominated Commissioners serve for four years. The Director of Elections and the Selected Commissioners are disqualified by law to vote in any General or Local Government Elections or Referenda.

This is a document about C. D. Deshmukh
  Deshmukh was one of five members of the Planning Commission when it was constituted in 1950 by a cabinet resolution. Deshmukh succeeded John Mathai as the Union Finance Minister in 1950 after Mathai resigned in protest over the transfer of certain powers to the Planning Commission. As Finance Minister, Deshmukh continued to remain a member of the Planning Commission. His successors as Finance Minister were also made members of the Commission thus establishing a convention of the Finance Minister being an ex officio member of the Commission. Deshmukh's term as Finance Minister covered the period of the First Five Year Plan. He employed deficit financing as

This is a document about Fifteenth Finance Commission
  additional time, and making a five-year coverage available for the commission beyond 1st April 2021, will help both state and central governments design schemes with medium- to long-term financial perspective and provide adequate time for mid-course evaluation and correction. The first report, consisting of recommendations for the financial year 2020-21, was tabled in Parliament in February 2020. On 09 November, 2020, the Fifteenth Finance Commission (XVFC) led by Chairman Sh N K Singh, submitted its report for the period 2021-22 to 2025-26 to the Hon’ble President of India. The final report with recommendations for the 2021-26 period was tabled in Parliament on February 1, 2021.

This is a document about Electoral Commission (United Kingdom)
 Bob Posner, Chief Executive. Formerly Director of Political Finance and Regulation and Legal Counsel, he was appointed Chief Executive in April 2019 having served as interim since January 2019 following the departure of Claire Bassett. ; Aisla Irvine, Director of Electoral Administration and Guidance ; Louise Edwards, Director of Regulation ; Craig Westwood, Director of Communications, Policy and Research ; Kieran Rix, Director of Finance and Corporate Services Alasdair Morgan ; Sarah Chambers ; Lord Gilbert of Panteg ; Professor Dame Elan Closs Stephens CBE ; Joan Walley ; Rob Vincent CBE From 1 October 2010, additional Commissioners serve on a part-time basis who are nominated by the leaders of political parties, scrutinised by the Speaker's Committee on the Electoral Commission and approved by the House of Commons by means of an Address to the Queen requesting their appointment. Those nominated by the three largest parties serve terms of four years, while the Commissioner nominated by a smaller party serves for a two-year term. The appointments of nominated Commissioners are renewable once. These current Commissioners are:

The Finance Commission is appointed for a term of five years.


Question: when was the first film made in america

Answer: 1894

This is a document about Cinema of the United States
 romance, horror, science fiction and the war epic—having set an example for other national film industries. It produced the world's first sound (talkie) as well as musical film "The Jazz Singer". In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge demonstrated the power of photography to capture motion. In 1894, the world's first commercial motion-picture exhibition was given in New York City, using Thomas Edison's kinetoscope. The United States produced the world's first sync-sound musical film, "The Jazz Singer", in 1927, and was at the forefront of sound-film development in the following decades. Since the early 20th century, the US film industry has largely been

This is a document about List of cinematic firsts
 The first full length feature film produced in the United States was an adaptation of Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables. ; Wilbur Wright und seine Flugmaschine was the first film shot from an aeroplane took place in April 1909. Wilbur Wright was training military personnel and took a newsreel cameraman on a flight in Rome to record this.

This is a document about 1910 in film
 March 18 – The first cinematic version of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1818) is released in the United States by Edison Studios. One of the first horror films, it features (unbilled) actor Charles Ogle as the monster. ; May 6 – The newsreel footage of the funeral of Edward VII is shot in Kinemacolor, making it the first color newsreel. ; July – The Johnson-Jeffries Fight footage causes race riots and is banned in the South of the US. ; A Danish melodrama, ill|Den Hvide Slavehandel|da, marks the first time film is used to study prostitution. ; Kalem Studios director Sidney Olcott becomes the first American to make a motion picture outside of the United States. ; Florence Lawrence becomes America's first publicly named motion picture actress; she is generally regarded as the first true movie star. ; Pathé News is formed in London, producing newsreels and documentaries in the UK until 1970. ; Marcus Loew partners with Adolph Zukor, Joseph Schenck and Nicholas Schenck renaming his theatre chain Loew's Consolidated Enterprises.

This is a document about Fort Lee, New Jersey
  The history of cinema in the United States can trace its roots to the East Coast where, at one time, Fort Lee was the motion picture capital of America. The industry got its start at the end of the 19th century with the construction of Thomas Edison's "Black Maria", the first motion picture studio, in West Orange, New Jersey. New Jersey offered land at costs considerably less than New York City, and the cities and towns along the Hudson River and the Palisades benefited greatly as a result of the phenomenal growth of the film industry at the turn of the 20th

This is a document about 19th century in film
  1888 – George Eastman files for a patent for his photographic film. ; 1888 – Thomas Edison meets with Eadweard Muybridge to discuss adding sound to moving pictures. Edison begins his own experiments. ; 1888 – Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince creates the first motion picture films created on paper rolls of film. ; 1889 – George Eastman's celluloid base roll photographic film becomes commercially available. ; June 1889 or November 1890 – William K. L. Dickson, working for Thomas Edison, creates the first known motion picture films shot in the United States, the Monkeyshines films. ; 1891 – Designed around

This is a document about Edison Studios
  system, produced the first Edison films intended for public exhibition, 1893–95. After Dickson's departure for the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company in 1895, he was replaced as director of production by cameraman William Heise, then from 1896-1903, by James H. White. When White left to supervise Edison's European interests in 1903, he was replaced by William Markgraf (1903–1904), then Alex T. Moore (1904–1909), and Horace G. Plimpton (1909–1915). The first commercially exhibited motion pictures in the United States were from Edison, and premiered at a Kinetoscope parlor in New York City on April 14, 1894. The program consisted of ten

This is a document about 1900s (decade)
 April 2, 1902 – Electric Theatre, the first movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles. ; The first huge success of American cinema, as well as the largest experimental achievement to this point, was the 1903 film The Great Train Robbery, directed by Edwin S. Porter. ; The world's first feature film, The Story of the Kelly Gang is released on 26 December 1906 in Melbourne, Australia.

This is a document about 1909 in film
 Carl Laemmle founds the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP). ; Selig Polyscope Company establish the first permanent film studio in Los Angeles in Edendale, Los Angeles. ; The New York Motion Picture Company is founded and also open a film studio in Edendale. The studio is later used by Mack Sennett's Keystone Studios and then Mascot Pictures, which become part of Republic Pictures. ; February 4 – The Paris Film Congress begins, an attempt by leading European producers to form a cartel similar to that of the Motion Picture Patents Company in the United States. ; May 12 – Mr. Flip is released and is the first film to feature someone being hit in the face with a pie. ; May 23 – The first news cinema, The Daily Bioscope, opens in London. ; June 17 – In

This is a document about Cinema of the United States
  national film industries. In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge demonstrated the power of photography to capture motion. In 1894, the world's first commercial motion-picture exhibition was given in New York City, using Thomas Edison's kinetoscope. In the following decades, production of silent film greatly expanded, studios formed and migrated to California, and films and the stories they told became much longer. The United States produced the world's first sync-sound musical film, The Jazz Singer, in 1927, and was at the forefront of sound-film development in the following decades. Since the early 20th century, the U.S. film industry has largely been based in and around the thirty-mile zone in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.

This is a document about List of cinematic firsts
 On April 14, 1894, a public Kinetoscope parlor was opened by the Holland Bros. in New York City at 1155 Broadway, on the corner of 27th Street—the first commercial motion picture house. The venue had ten machines, set up in parallel rows of five, each showing a different movie. For 25 cents a viewer could see all the films in either row; half a dollar gave access to the entire bill. ; Dorlita in the Passion Dance was banned in New Jersey after its use in peepshows. Russell Kick quotes the work Censorship as saying it "was probably the first [film] to be banned in the United States." ; la Sortie des Usines, the first film to be made in France. ; The Dickson Experimental Sound Film by William Kennedy Dickson. It is the first known film with live-recorded sound and appears to be the first motion picture made for the Kinetophone, the proto-sound-film system developed by Dickson and Thomas Edison.

This is a document about Cinema of the United States
  The cinema of the United States, often called Hollywood, has had a large effect on the film industry in general since the early 20th century. The dominant style of American cinema is classical Hollywood cinema, which developed from 1913 to 1969 and is still typical of most films made there to this day. While Frenchmen Auguste and Louis Lumière are generally credited with the birth of modern cinema, American cinema soon came to be a dominant force in the emerging industry. It produces the largest number of films of any single-language national cinema, with more than 700 English-language films released on average every year. While the national cinemas of the United

This is a document about 1940 in film
  for Best Picture the following year. ; May 17 – My Favorite Wife is released. ; May – A reproduction of "America's First Movie Studio", Thomas Edison's Black Maria, is constructed. ; July 27 – Bugs Bunny makes his official debut in the animated cartoon A Wild Hare. ; October 15 – Charlie Chaplin's The Great Dictator, a satirical comedy starring him, premieres in New York City. It is a critical and commercial success and goes on to become Chaplin's most financially successful film. ; November 13 – World premiere of Walt Disney's animated film Fantasia at the Broadway Theatre in New York City, the first film to be released in

This is a document about List of cinematic firsts
 The first building dedicated exclusively to showing motion pictures was the Vitascope Hall, established on Canal Street, New Orleans, Louisiana June 26 — it was converted from a vacant store. ; Later that year on October 19, the Edisonia Hall opened in Buffalo, New York in the Ellicott Square Building. The Edisonia was the first known dedicated, purpose-built motion picture theater in the world. ; Alice Guy-Blaché, the first female film director makes La Fée aux Choux (The Cabbage Fairy) acknowledged as the first narrative fiction film. This movie also introduces screenplays for the first time. ; In The Kiss, May Irwin and John Rice re-enact the kiss from the New York stage hit The Widow Jones, the first film of a couple kissing. ; The House of the Devil, the first horror film.

This is a document about Film studio
  In 1893, Thomas Edison built the first movie studio in the United States when he constructed the Black Maria, a tarpaper-covered structure near his laboratories in West Orange, New Jersey, and asked circus, vaudeville, and dramatic actors to perform for the camera. He distributed these movies at vaudeville theaters, penny arcades, wax museums, and fairgrounds. The first film serial, What Happened to Mary, was released by the Edison company in 1912. The pioneering Thanhouser film studio was founded in New Rochelle, New York in 1909 by American theatrical impresario Edwin Thanhouser. The company produced and released 1,086 films between 1910 and 1917, successfully distributing them around the world. In the early 1900s, companies started moving to Los Angeles, California. Although electric lights were by then

This is a document about List of years in film
  moving image, Roundhay Garden Scene. ; 1888 – The earliest surviving film, the Roundhay Garden Scene, by French inventor Louis Le Prince, is shot in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, through a groundbreaking 20 frames per second. Others short films made at the same time were Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge and Accordion Player. ; 1893 – Thomas Edison creates "America's First Film Studio", Black Maria; The first film shown publicly on the Kinetoscope, a system given to Edison, is Blacksmiths. ; 1894 – According to film historian Charles Musser, Carmencita directed and produced by William K.L. Dickson, the Scottish inventor credited with the

This is a document about 1907 in film
 January 19 – Variety publishes its first film review. ; The Kalem Company founded in New York City by Frank J. Marion, Samuel Long, and George Kleine. ; May 7 – Seattle film maker William Harbeck sets up a camera at the front of a B.C. Electric streetcar and films the downtown streets of Vancouver, British Columbia. Pieces of the film, the earliest surviving footage of the city, have disappeared, only about 7 minutes remain. ; May 29 – Salaviinanpolttajat, also known as The Moonshiners, the first fictional film made in Finland, is released. ; June 20 – L'Enfant prodigue, the first feature-length motion picture produced in Europe, opens in Paris. ; Peerless Film Manufacturing Company was founded

This is a document about Billy Bitzer
  most important films and contributing significantly to cinematic innovations attributed to Griffith. In 1910, he photographed Griffith's silent short, In Old California, in the Los Angeles village of "Hollywoodland", qualifying Bitzer as, arguably, Hollywood's first Director of Photography. The apex of Bitzer and Griffith's collaboration came with The Birth of a Nation (1915), a film funded in part by Bitzer's life savings, and the epic Intolerance (1916). His film The Jeffries-Sharkey Fight of 1899 is the first known use of artificial light. Rip Van Winkle (1903) features the first known close-up. Advances in lenses and filters developed by Bitzer made soft focus possible. He was the first to use split-screen photography and backlight, contributing to the development

This is a document about 1900 in film
  version of Hamlet, an adaptation of the duel scene, with French actress Sarah Bernhardt playing the title rôle (sic.) and accompanying recorded sound. ; Making of the first film to feature the detective character Sherlock Holmes, Sherlock Holmes Baffled, by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. ; Jeanne d'Arc becomes the first film of considerable length (10 mins) to be shown entirely in colour. ; William N. Selig made The Chicago Stockyards—From Hoof to Market for Chicago-based Philip Danforth Armour, a prominent businessman in the meatpacking industry, showing the full meatpacking process from cattle being unloaded at the stockyards to canning. Studio lights didn't exist yet so stage spotlights had to be borrowed from the Richard Mansfield Theatrical Company to film inside the slaughterhouse.

This is a document about Edison's Black Maria
  the earliest motion picture to be registered for copyright — composed of an optical record of Ott sneezing comically for the camera. The first films shot at the Black Maria included segments of magic shows, plays, vaudeville performances (with dancers and strongmen), acts from Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, various boxing matches and cockfights, and scantily-clad women. Many of the early Edison moving images released after 1895, however, were non-fictional "actualities" filmed on location: views of ordinary slices of life — street scenes, the activities of police or firemen, or shots of a passing train. On Saturday, April 14, 1894, Edison's

This is a document about 1928 in film
  created ; November 10 – At the beginning of White Shadows in the South Seas, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's mascot Leo the Lion roars for the very first time, giving voice to one of the most popular American film logos. ; November 18 – Disney's Steamboat Willie premieres, marking the official introduction of Mickey Mouse. This animated short is the first film to include a soundtrack, completely created in post production, including sound effects, music, and dialogue. ; December 25 – In Old Arizona, released by Fox Films, is the first sound-on-film feature-length talkie, utilizing the Movietone process. Previously, feature-length talkies used the less-reliable Vitaphone sound-on-disc process. It is also the first Western talkie, and the first sound film primarily shot outdoors.

The first film was made in America in 1894 by William K.L. Dickson for Thomas Edison. It is known as the "Kinetoscope films" or the "Monkeyshines" films.


Question: when did the ottoman empire take over greece

Answer: 1458

This is a document about Ottoman Greece
 the last emperor from the Serbian Nemanjic dynasty. This was followed by another Ottoman draw in the 1389 Battle of Kosovo. With no further threat by the Serbs and the subsequent Byzantine civil wars, the Ottomans besieged and took Constantinople in 1453 and then advanced southwards into Greece, capturing Athens in 1458. The Greeks held out in the Peloponnese until 1460, and the Venetians and Genoese clung to some of the islands, but by the early 16th century all of mainland Greece and most of the Aegean islands were in Ottoman hands, excluding several port cities still held by the

This is a document about Greece–Turkey football rivalry
  Greece and Turkey have long-standing tensions throughout history. The Ottoman Empire conquered most of Greece gradually in the 15th century. The Greek War of Independence broke out in 1821, overthrowing the Ottoman rule and became the first Balkan and European nation to set free themselves from the Turks. By that time, the Greek identity was soon strengthened and a number of conflicts occurred between Turkey and Greece existed from the 1830s onward. In 1919, with the collapse of the Ottoman state, Greece attempted to conquer Western Turkey, in their accordance to the Megali Idea, and both the Greeks and Turks caused atrocities on each other. Greeks ended up

This is a document about Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire
  The Ottoman Empire of the Classical Age experienced dramatic territorial growth. The period opened with the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481) in 1453. Mehmed II went on to consolidate the empire's position in the Balkans and Anatolia, conquering Serbia in 1454–5, the Peloponnese in 1458–9, Trebizond in 1461, and Bosnia in 1463. Many Venetian territories in Greece were conquered during the 1463–79 Ottoman-Venetian War. By 1474 the Ottomans had conquered their Anatolian rival, the Karamanids, and in 1475 conquered Kaffa on the Crimean Peninsula, establishing the Crimean Khanate as a vassal state. In 1480 an invasion of Otranto

This is a document about History of modern Greece
  became part of the Ottoman Empire in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the conquest of the Duchy of Athens in 1458, and of the Despotate of the Morea in 1460.  Ottoman control was largely absent in the mountainous interior of Greece, and many fled there, often becoming brigands. Otherwise, only the islands of the Aegean and a few coastal fortresses on the mainland, under Venetian and Genoese rule, remained free from Ottoman rule, but by the mid-16th century, the Ottomans had conquered most of them as well. Rhodes fell in 1522, Cyprus in 1571, and the Venetians retained Crete until 1670. The Ionian

This is a document about South Slavs
  After Ottoman expansion into Byzantine territories in the east in the first half of the 14th century, the internally divided Bulgarian Empire and the short-lived and crumbling Serbian Empire stood next. In 1371, the Ottomans defeated a large Serbian army at the Battle of Maritsa, and in 1389 defeated the Serbian army at the Battle of Kosovo. By now, Serbian and Bulgarian rulers became Ottoman vassals, the southern Serbian provinces and Bulgaria holding out until annexation in the 1390s. The Ottomans conquered Constantinople (1453), Greece (1453–60), the Serbian Despotate (1459) and Bosnia (1463). Much of the Balkans was under Ottoman rule throughout the early

This is a document about Turks of Western Thrace
  Parts of Western Thrace were overrun by the expanding Ottoman Empire in 1354 and remained in Ottoman control until 1913. At this time, the Turkish community outnumbered the Greek community four to one and owned close to 84% of the land. By August 31, 1913 the Turks of Western Thrace had formed the first 'Turkish republic', the Provisional Government of Western Thrace. However, it was taken over by the Kingdom of Bulgaria on October 25, 1913, which had been victorious in the First Balkan War. France occupied the area at the end of the First World War, following the defeat of Bulgaria, and it passed into Greek hands under the Treaty of Sèvres in August 1920. Under a protocol

This is a document about Klepht
  After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 and then the fall of Mistra in the Despotate of the Morea, most of the plains of present-day Greece fell entirely into the hands of the Ottoman Empire. The only territories that did not fall under Ottoman rule were the mountain ranges (populated by Greeks and inaccessible to the Ottoman Turks), as well as a handful of islands and coastal possessions under the control of Venice. This situation lasted until 1821. However, the newly acquired territories of Greece, such as Macedonia, Thrace and Epirus, were in Turkish hands until the 20th century. This period of time in Greece is known as the Turkocracy. Ottoman lands were divided up into pashaliks,

This is a document about History of the Jews in Greece
   Greece was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the mid-15th century, until the conclusion of first the Greek War of Independence ending in 1832, and then the First Balkan War in 1913. During this period, the centre of Jewish life in the Balkans was Salonica or Thessaloniki. The Sephardim of Thessaloniki were the exclusive tailors for the Ottoman Janissaries, and enjoyed economic prosperity through commercial trading in the Balkans. After their expulsion from Spain, between fifteen and twenty thousand more Sephardim settled in Thessaloniki. According to the Jewish Virtual Library: "Greece became a haven of religious tolerance for Jews fleeing the Spanish

This is a document about Kingdom of Greece
  The Greek-speaking Eastern Roman Empire, also known as Byzantine Empire, which ruled most of the Eastern Mediterranean region for over 1100 years, had been fatally weakened since the sacking of Constantinople by the Latin Crusaders in 1204. The Ottomans captured Constantinople with ease in 1453 and advanced southwards into the Balkan peninsula capturing Athens in 1458. The Greeks held out in the Peloponnese until 1460, and the Venetians and Genoese clung to some of the islands, but by 1500 most of the plains and islands of Greece were in Ottoman hands. The mountains of Greece were largely untouched, and were a refuge for Greeks to flee foreign rule and engage in guerrilla warfare.

This is a document about Aegean Sea
  The Greek War of Independence allowed a Greek state on the coast of the Aegean from 1829 onward. The Ottoman Empire held a presence over the sea for over 500 years until its dissolution following World War I, when it was replaced by modern Turkey. During the war, Greece gained control over the area around the northern coast of the Aegean. By the 1930s, Greece and Turkey had about resumed their present-day borders. In the Italo-Turkish War of 1912, Italy captured the Dodecanese islands, and had occupied them since, reneging on the 1919 Venizelos–Tittoni agreement to cede them to Greece. The Greco-Italian War took place from October 1940 to April 1941 as part of the Balkans Campaign of World War II. The Italian war aim was to establish a Greek puppet state, which would permit the Italian annexation of the Sporades and the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea, to be administered as a part of the Italian Aegean Islands. The German invasion resulted in the Axis occupation of Greece. The German troops evacuated Athens on 12 October 1944, and by the end of the month, they had withdrawn from mainland Greece. Greece was then liberated by Allied troops.

This is a document about Ottoman Greece
  Most of the areas which today are within modern Greece's borders were at some point in the past part of the Ottoman Empire. This period of Ottoman rule in Greece, lasting from the mid-15th century until the successful Greek War of Independence that broke out in 1821 and the proclamation of the First Hellenic Republic in 1822 (preceded by the creation of the autonomous Septinsular Republic in 1800), is known in Greek as Tourkokratia (Τουρκοκρατία, "Turkish rule"; "Turkocracy"). Some regions, however, like the Ionian islands, various temporary Venetian possessions of the Stato da Mar, or Mani peninsula in Peloponnese did not become part of the Ottoman administration, although the latter was under

This is a document about Chios
   Chios joined the rest of independent Greece after the First Balkan War (1912). The Greek Navy liberated Chios in November 1912 in a hard-fought, but brief amphibious operation. The Ottoman Empire recognized Greece's annexation of Chios and the other Aegean islands by the Treaty of London (1913). Although Greece was officially neutral, the island was occupied by the British during World War I. They landed on 17 February 1916. This may have been due to the island's proximity to the Ottoman Empire and the city of İzmir in particular. It was affected also by the population exchange after the Greco–Turkish War of 1919–1922, with the incoming Greek

This is a document about Age of Revolution
  Greece in the early 1800s was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. A series of revolts, starting in 1821, began the conflict. The Ottoman Empire sent in forces to suppress the revolts. By 1827, forces from Russia, Great Britain, and France entered the conflict, helping the Greeks drive the Turkish forces off the Peloponnese Peninsula. The Turks finally recognized Greece as a free nation in May 1832.

This is a document about Greek–Turkish relations
  In March 1821, the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire began. The Greeks formally declared their independence in January 1822, and after the Battle of Navarino in 1827, the establishment of a Greek state was recognized in the London Protocol of 1828. The first borders of the Greek state consisted of the Greek mainland south of a line from Arta to Volos plus Euboea and the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea. The rest of the Greek-speaking lands, including Crete, Cyprus and the rest of the Aegean islands, Epirus, Thessaly, Macedonia and Thrace, remained under Ottoman rule. Over one million

This is a document about Battle of Navarino
  The Ottoman Turks had conquered the Greek-controlled Byzantine empire during the 15th century, taking over its territory and its capital, Constantinople, and becoming its effective successor-state. In 1821, Greek nationalists revolted against the Ottomans, aiming to liberate ethnic Greeks from four centuries of Ottoman rule. Fighting raged for several years but by 1825, a stalemate had developed, with the Greeks unable to drive the Ottomans out of most of Greece, but the Ottomans were unable to crush the revolt definitively. However, in 1825, the Sultan succeeded in breaking the stalemate. He persuaded his powerful wali (viceroy) of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha, who was

This is a document about Emmanouil Pappas (village)
  During the First Balkan War Emmanouil Pappas and the whole territory of modern Serres regional unit to the east of Strymonas river was captured by the Bulgarian army on November 6, 1912. A small Bulgarian garrison was installed in the village but it left just few days before the decisive Greek victory in the battle of Kilkis-Lahanas of the Second Balkan War, which marked the liberation of East Macedonia after 550 years of foreign rule. Thus, Emmanouil Pappas became part of Greece on June 29 (Julian calendar, which was used in Greece until 1923)/July 11 (Gregorian calendar), 1913. During the Bulgarian occupation of the village (known to

This is a document about Ottoman Serbia
  and the years that followed were characterized by the Ottomans and Hungary battling over the territory of Serbia. In 1453, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople, and in 1458 Athens was taken. In 1459, Serbia was annexed, followed by Greece a year later. Several minor, unsuccessful and short-lived revolts were conducted against Ottoman rule mostly with the help of the Habsburgs; 1594, 1688–1691, 1718–1739 and 1788. In 1799, the dahia (janissary leaders, high-status infantry in the provinces) took over the Sanjak of Smederevo, renouncing the Sultan and imposing higher taxes. In 1804, they murdered the most notable intellectuals and nobles, known as the Slaughter of the Dukes. In retaliation, the Serbs took arms and had

This is a document about Ottoman Greece
  the subsequent Byzantine civil wars, the Ottomans besieged and took Constantinople in 1453 and then advanced southwards into Greece, capturing Athens in 1458. The Greeks held out in the Peloponnese until 1460, and the Venetians and Genoese clung to some of the islands, but by the early 16th century all of mainland Greece and most of the Aegean islands were in Ottoman hands, excluding several port cities still held by the Venetians (Nafplio, Monemvasia, Parga and Methone the most important of them). The mountains of Greece were largely untouched, and were a refuge for Greeks who desired to flee Ottoman rule and engage in guerrilla warfare. The Cyclades islands, in the

This is a document about Mytilene
  Nicaea, Theodore I Laskaris. In 1335, the Byzantines, with the help of Ottoman forces, reconquered the island, then property of the Genoese nobleman Domenico Cattaneo. In 1355, emperor John V Palaiologos gave it to the Genoese adventurer Francesco Gattilusio, who married the emperor's sister, Maria. They renovated the fortress in 1373, and it remained in Genoese hands until 1462, when it was besieged and captured by the Ottoman sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. Mytilene along with the rest of Lesbos remained under Ottoman control until the First Balkan War in 1912, when in November it became part of the Kingdom of Greece.

This is a document about Crete
   The Ottomans conquered Crete (Girit Eyâleti) in 1669, after the siege of Candia. Many Greek Cretans fled to other regions of the Republic of Venice after the Ottoman–Venetian Wars, some even prospering such as the family of Simone Stratigo (c. 1733 – c. 1824) who migrated to Dalmatia from Crete in 1669. Islamic presence on the island, aside from the interlude of the Arab occupation, was cemented by the Ottoman conquest. Most Cretan Muslims were local Greek converts who spoke Cretan Greek, but in the island's 19th-century political context they came to be viewed by the Christian population as Turks. Contemporary estimates vary, but on the eve of the Greek War of Independence (1830), as

The Ottoman Empire took over Greece in the late 15th century. By the 16th century, most of the Greek peninsula and many Aegean islands were under Ottoman rule.


Question: who plays rebecca in bridget jones edge of reason

Answer: Jacinda Barrett

This is a document about Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (film)
 box office success, grossing over $260 million worldwide. The film begins shortly before Bridget's mother's (Gemma Jones) annual Turkey Curry Buffet. Bridget (Renée Zellweger) is ecstatic about her relationship with Mark Darcy (Colin Firth). However, Bridget's confidence in her relationship is shattered when she meets Mark's assistant, a beautiful, slim and quick witted Australian named Rebecca Gillies (Jacinda Barrett). Bridget meets her ex, Daniel Cleaver (Hugh Grant), at her job for TV morning show "Sit-Up Britain" and is offered a position alongside Cleaver in a new travel tv series. Bridget initially refuses and declares that Daniel is a "deceitful, sexist,

This is a document about Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason
  Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason is a 2004 romantic comedy film directed by Beeban Kidron and written by Adam Brooks, Richard Curtis, Andrew Davies, and Helen Fielding, based on Fielding's 1999 novel of the same name. It stars Renée Zellweger as Bridget Jones, Colin Firth as Mark Darcy, and Hugh Grant as Daniel Cleaver. It is the sequel to Bridget Jones's Diary (2001). The film was released in the United Kingdom on 12 November 2004 and a week later in the United States, to mixed reviews from film critics. Despite this, the film was a box office success, grossing over $260 million worldwide. Zellweger received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical for her performance. A third film, Bridget Jones's Baby, was released in 2016.

This is a document about Carey Mulligan
  Carey Hannah Mulligan (born 28 May 1985) is an English actress. She has received many awards and nominations, including a British Academy Film Award and a Critics' Choice Movie Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, four Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Tony Award. Mulligan made her professional acting debut on stage in the 2004 Kevin Elyot play Forty Winks at the Royal Court Theatre. Her film debut came with a supporting role in the romantic drama Pride & Prejudice (2005), followed by roles in television, including the drama series Bleak House (2005) and the television film Northanger Abbey (2007). She played Sally Sparrow in the

This is a document about Vanity Fair (2004 film)
 Reese Witherspoon as Rebecca "Becky" Sharp Crawley ; Angelica Mandy as a young Becky Sharp ; Romola Garai as Amelia Sedley Osborne ; Sophie Hunter as Maria Osborne ; James Purefoy as Colonel Rawdon Crawley ; Jonathan Rhys-Meyers as Captain George Henry Osborne ; Rhys Ifans as Major William Dobbin ; Eileen Atkins as Miss Matilda Crawley ; Geraldine McEwan as the Countess of Southdown ; Gabriel Byrne as the Marquess of Steyne ; Bob Hoskins as Sir Pitt Crawley the Elder ; Douglas Hodge as Sir Pitt Crawley the Younger ; Natasha Little as Lady Jane Sheepshanks Crawley ; John Woodvine as Lord Bareacres ; Barbara Leigh-Hunt as Lady Bareacres ; Nicholas Jones as Lord Darlington ; Sian Thomas as Lady Darlington

This is a document about Hannah Waddingham
  has been praised for its "refreshing" portrayal of supportive female friendship between Rebecca and Juno Temple's character Keeley. Waddingham does her own singing in the season one episode "Make Rebecca Great Again" and the season two episodes "Carol of the Bells" and "No Weddings and a Funeral". In 2021, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for the role. Waddingham will portray Lady Bellaston in the ITV drama miniseries Tom Jones, based on Henry Fielding's 1749 novel. She has also been cast in Disney's forthcoming sequel Hocus Pocus 2.

This is a document about Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason
  Bridget Jones (Renée Zellweger) is ecstatic about her new relationship with Mark Darcy (Colin Firth). However, Bridget's confidence is shattered when she meets Mark's assistant, the beautiful, slim, quick-witted Rebecca Gillies (Jacinda Barrett). At her job on the TV morning show Sit-Up Britain, Bridget crosses paths with her ex, Daniel Cleaver (Hugh Grant), and is offered a position alongside him in a new travel series. Initially refusing, she declares Daniel is a "deceitful, sexist, disgusting specimen of humanity," but eventually signs on, despite her friends' misgivings. Bridget is delighted when Mark invites her to his "Law Council Dinner," believing he will propose afterward. However, a

This is a document about Beeban Kidron
  installment of the Bridget Jones series, Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason, starring Renée Zellweger, Colin Firth, and Hugh Grant. In 2007 she made a documentary about neighbour and friend, the sculptor Antony Gormley. Kidron and her husband, playwright and author of Billy Elliot, Lee Hall, began work on Hippie Hippie Shake, a film about the Oz magazine trials. The film was shot in 2009 with Sienna Miller and Cillian Murphy; however Kidron and Hall left during post-production, citing artistic differences with the producers. Kidron spent much of 2010 in Southern India researching and shooting a documentary on the Devadasi. Sex, Death and the Gods premiered on BBC 4 as part of the Storyville series. In

This is a document about The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)
 Victoria Justice as Rebecca ; Emma Stone as Ivana Tipton (voice)

This is a document about Rebecca Frith
  Rebecca Frith is an Australian actress.

This is a document about Rebecca Atkinson
  Rebecca Atkinson (born 22 September 1983) is an English actress, known for portraying Karen Maguire in Shameless from 2004 until 2013.

This is a document about Claire Rushbrook
  Olga and Festen as Helene. Other stage roles include Mary Warren in The Crucible (Sheffield Crucible theatre), Sonia in Uncle Vanya (Almeida Theatre) and Mum in Market Boy (National theatre). Her films include Mike Leigh's Secrets & Lies (1996) and Carine Adler's Under the Skin (1997) with Samantha Morton. On television, she has starred in The Sins (2000), Linda Green (2001–02), the sitcom Carrie And Barry (2004–05), Whitechapel (2009–13) and My Mad Fat Diary (2013–15), for which she received a 2014 BAFTA TV Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and Home Fires (2015–16). In 2020 she appeared in Enola Holmes (as Mrs Lane) and Ammonite.

This is a document about Rebecca Ryan
  Rebecca Ryan (born 27 April 1991) is an English actress, known for her roles as Debbie Gallagher in the Channel 4 comedy-drama series Shameless (2004–2009), Vicki MacDonald in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009–2011), and Gemma Dean in the BBC One medical drama Casualty (2017–2019). In 2021, she joined the cast of the ITV soap opera Coronation Street as Lydia.

This is a document about Rebecca (2020 film)
  It was announced in November 2018 that Lily James and Armie Hammer were set to star in the film, to be directed by Ben Wheatley, which Netflix would distribute. In May 2019, Kristin Scott Thomas, Keeley Hawes, Ann Dowd, Sam Riley, and Ben Crompton joined the cast of the film. Filming began on 3 June 2019. Cranborne Manor in Dorset and Hartland Quay in Devon were used for filming in July 2019. In total, Rebecca was filmed at six different manors or estates. Along with Cranborne, Hatfield House was used for the interior hallways, Mapperton for Manderley's back garden (which is open for the public sometimes unlike the actual manor), Loseley Park for Manderley's east and west wing's master bedrooms and staircases, Petworth House for one of the corridors full of marble statues and paintings, and lastly Osterley Park for Manderley's kitchen.

This is a document about Bridget Jones's Diary
  Actresses who were considered for the role of Bridget Jones were Helena Bonham Carter, Cate Blanchett, Emily Watson, Rachel Weisz (who was considered too beautiful for the role) and Cameron Diaz. Toni Collette declined the role because she was on Broadway starring in The Wild Party at the time. Kate Winslet was also considered, but, at 24, the producers decided she was too young. Zellweger's casting in late May 2000 concluded a two-year search. Producer Eric Fellner explained that she "brings enormous character and conviction to the part". Maguire said of Zellweger, "I saw in Renee a gift few people have, that she was able to straddle comedy and emotion." Zellweger worked on her accent with Barbara Berkery, who had helped Gwyneth Paltrow for Shakespeare

This is a document about Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (novel)
  Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason is a 1999 novel by Helen Fielding, a sequel to her popular Bridget Jones' Diary. It chronicles Bridget Jones's adventures after she begins to suspect that her boyfriend, Mark Darcy, is falling for a rich young solicitor who works in the same firm as him, a woman called Rebecca. The comic novel follows the characteristic ups and downs of the self-proclaimed singleton's first real relationship in several years. It also involves many misunderstandings, a few work mishaps, and an adventure in Southeast Asia involving planted drugs and Madonna songs. In 2004 a film adaptation was released. Fielding has said that the first Bridget Jones story was based on the Jane Austen

This is a document about Psychobitches
 Rebecca Front as The Therapist ; Sharon Horgan as various roles ; Samantha Spiro as various roles ; Frances Barber as various roles ; Selina Griffiths as various roles ; Katy Brand as various roles ; Morgana Robinson as various roles ; Seb Cardinal as various roles ; Dustin Demri-Burns as various roles ; Julia Davis as various roles ; Michelle Gomez as various roles ; Catherine Tate as various roles

This is a document about Keeley Hawes
  Claire Julia Hawes (born 10 February 1976), known professionally as Keeley Hawes, is an English actress and producer. After beginning her career in a number of literary adaptations, including Our Mutual Friend (1998) and Tipping the Velvet (2002), Hawes rose to fame for her portrayal of Zoe Reynolds in the BBC series Spooks (2002–2004), followed by her co-lead performance as DI Alex Drake in Ashes to Ashes (2008–2010). Hawes also appeared in Jed Mercurio's Line of Duty as DI Lindsay Denton (2014–2016) and in BBC One drama Bodyguard (2018) in which she played Home Secretary Julia Montague. Hawes is a three-time BAFTA TV Award nominee, having been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Actress for her roles as Lindsay Denton and Julia Montague, and a British Academy Television Award for

This is a document about Katie McGlynn
  Katie McGlynn (born 16 July 1993) is an English actress. She is known for her roles as Jodie "Scout" Allen in Waterloo Road (2011–2013) and Sinead Tinker in Coronation Street (2013–2020). In 2021, she began appearing in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks as Becky Quentin. She also competed in the nineteenth series of Strictly Come Dancing before being eliminated in week 3.

This is a document about Keira Knightley
  Knightley appeared alongside Sienna Miller, Cillian Murphy, and Matthew Rhys in John Maybury's 2008 wartime drama The Edge of Love. The film had her play the role of Vera Phillips, a childhood friend of Welsh poet Dylan Thomas and his wife Caitlin Macnamara. Knightley wrote the script with her mother, Sharman Macdonald, with Macnamara in mind. After Knightley signed on, her character's role was increased with the film focusing on her romance with a British soldier. Knightley connected to Vera's quietness, and described her as "tragic and beautiful". She based her performance on Marlene Dietrich, and was to mime to

Carey Mulligan plays Rebecca in "Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason."


Question: who plays donna 's grandfather in doctor who

Answer: Bernard Cribbins

This is a document about Wilfred Mott
 Wilfred Mott Wilfred "Wilf" Mott is a recurring fictional character in the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", played by Bernard Cribbins. He is the grandfather of the Tenth Doctor's companion Donna Noble, and father of character Sylvia Noble. As companion to the Doctor, an alien Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey, Donna travelled through space and time in the show's 2008 series, having numerous adventures. A believer in extraterrestrial life himself, Wilf was proud of his granddaughter's adventures and helped to keep them a secret from her overbearing mother. Wilf later became the Tenth Doctor's final companion in

This is a document about The End of Time (Doctor Who)
 "Doctor Who" story written and produced by Russell T Davies, who shepherded the series' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series' executive producer and chief writer. Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat. Bernard Cribbins, who appeared in the story "Voyage of the Damned" and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott, grandfather of Donna Noble, acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story. The special also features the return of many other actors to the show, including Catherine Tate, John Simm, Jacqueline King, Alexandra Moen, Billie Piper, Camille Coduri,

This is a document about Journey's End (Doctor Who)
 universe to accompany Rose and requite her love for him. It is revealed that the duplicate Doctor is part human with only one heart, and that he will not be able to regenerate. This means that he will eventually grow old and die along with Rose. After departing, Donna's human mind becomes overwhelmed by the Time Lord knowledge and starts to deteriorate. To save her life, the Doctor is forced to wipe her mind against her wishes, and explains to her mother, Sylvia (Jacqueline King), and grandfather Wilfred Mott (Bernard Cribbins) that Donna must never remember him or anything that

This is a document about The Sontaran Stratagem
 to warn her mother, Sylvia (Jacqueline King), and grandfather Wilfred Mott (Bernard Cribbins) about the Doctor, having been advised to do so by Martha. Concerned about the implications of telling the truth, Donna decides against warning her mother. The Doctor investigates the ATMOS device attached to Donna's car and discovers a secondary function: the device can emit a poisonous gas. Wilfred attempts to take the car off the road, but is trapped when Staal activates all 400 million ATMOS devices installed in cars worldwide. The episode's cliffhanger depicts Donna shouting for help while the Doctor stares helplessly at a street

This is a document about Donna Noble
 been manipulated by her fiancé, Lance (Don Gilet). When the Doctor unleashes his fury upon the Racnoss, Donna snaps him out of it and together they escape before the Torchwood facility floods. Donna is upset, having lost her job and her fiancé, and declines the Doctor's offer to become his companion, though she advises he find one. Donna does not appear in the 2007 series, but the character Wilfred Mott (Bernard Cribbins) appears in 2007 Christmas special "Voyage of the Damned"; in the 2008 series, he is introduced properly as Donna's grandfather, following the death of actor Howard Attfield. In

This is a document about Tenth Doctor
 a new actor assumes the role. Tennant's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked. This incarnation's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), medical student Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman), and fiery temp worker Donna Noble (Catherine Tate). He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale, "Journey's End", after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008–2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble's grandfather Wilfred Mott (Bernard Cribbins)

This is a document about Beautiful Chaos (Russell novel)
 episode of the TV series. The novel was chosen to represent the Tenth Doctor in the special Anniversary reprint set from the BBC in 2013. An abridged audiobook was released on April 9, 2009, read by Bernard Cribbins who played Wilfred Mott in the TV series. Beautiful Chaos (Russell novel) Beautiful Chaos is a BBC Books original novel written by Gary Russell and based on the long running science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It features the Tenth Doctor and Donna Noble. It was published on December 26, 2008, alongside "The Eyeless" and "The Story of Martha". Donna Noble is

This is a document about Wilfred Mott
 grandfather and was able to get the credits for "Voyage of the Damned" changed before its broadcast for consistency. Laura Pledger of "Radio Times" named Cribbins the best "Doctor Who" guest star, writing, "When he wasn't making you smile, Wilfred Mott broke your heart". "SFX" placed the character at number 13 in a 2009 article listing the 27 things they loved best about the revival of "Doctor Who". Wilfred Mott Wilfred "Wilf" Mott is a recurring fictional character in the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", played by Bernard Cribbins. He is the grandfather of the Tenth Doctor's companion

This is a document about Partners in Crime (Doctor Who)
  "Partners in Crime" features several actors returning to the series. Catherine Tate was offered the opportunity to return as Donna Noble during lunch with executive producer Julie Gardner. Tate, who expected Gardner would ask about appearing in a biopic, later admitted it was "the furthest thing from [her] mind". Tate's return was controversial amongst Doctor Who fans; the criticism she received was compared to Daniel Craig after he was cast as James Bond. Howard Attfield, who appeared as Donna's father Geoff in "The Runaway Bride", filmed several scenes for this episode, but died before his scenes for the remainder of the season were completed. The producers retired his character out of respect, and dedicated him in the closing credits for the episode. Producer Phil Collinson suggested transferring his traits to the unrelated character Stan Mott from "Voyage of the Damned", and rewriting his role as Donna's grandfather. Executive producers Russell T Davies and Gardner liked the idea and recalled Bernard Cribbins to the role to re-film Attfield's scenes, with the character renamed as Wilfred—a name Davies favoured for Donna's grandfather—in time for the credits of "Voyage of the Damned" to be changed.

This is a document about Wilfred Mott
  Wilfred "Wilf" Mott is a recurring fictional character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, played by Bernard Cribbins. He is the grandfather of the Tenth Doctor's companion Donna Noble, and father of character Sylvia Noble. As companion to the Doctor, an alien Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey, Donna travelled through space and time in the show's 2008 series, having numerous adventures. A believer in extraterrestrial life himself, Wilfred was proud of his granddaughter's adventures and helped to keep them a secret from her overbearing mother. He later became the Tenth Doctor's final companion in "The End of Time". Cribbins was originally intended to appear only in the 2007 Christmas special, "Voyage of the Damned", but when Howard Attfield was forced to retire from his role as Donna's father, Geoff Noble, due to illness (Attfield subsequently died), creator Russell T Davies reconceived Cribbins' role as Donna's grandfather and replaced Attfield with him for the fourth series.

This is a document about Wilfred Mott
  that of Donna's father, Geoff Noble, played by Howard Attfield in "The Runaway Bride", because Attfield died after filming scenes for "Partners in Crime". Collinson had the idea that Wilfred should be Donna's grandfather after Executive Producer Russell T Davies had decided that a grandfather character should replace the father character after Attfield's death. Davies and fellow Executive Producer Julie Gardner liked the idea, so Davies wrote Wilfred into "Partners in Crime". The character Cribbins portrayed in "Voyage of the Damned" was originally to have been called "Stan", but Davies felt that this was not a suitable name for a recurring character and renamed him "Wilfred". Davies was able to get the credits for "Voyage of the Damned" changed before its broadcast for consistency.

This is a document about The End of Time (Doctor Who)
  and chief writer. He is set to return to that role in 2023 with the 60th anniversary special. Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat. Bernard Cribbins, who appeared in the story "Voyage of the Damned" and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott, grandfather of Donna Noble, acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story. The special also features the return of many other actors to the show, including Catherine Tate, John Simm, Jacqueline King, Alexandra Moen, Billie Piper, Camille Coduri, Freema Agyeman, Noel Clarke, John Barrowman, Elisabeth Sladen, Tommy Knight, Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey. The story features the Tenth Doctor (Tennant), who has been running

This is a document about Donna Noble
  Donna discovers that she is a pawn in a scheme of the Empress (Sarah Parish) of the alien Racnoss, having been manipulated by her fiancé, Lance (Don Gilet). When the Doctor unleashes his fury upon the Racnoss, Donna snaps him out of it and together they escape before the Torchwood facility floods. Donna is upset, having lost her job and her fiancé, and declines the Doctor's offer to become his companion, though she advises he find one. Donna does not appear in the 2007 series, but the character Wilfred Mott (Bernard Cribbins) appears in 2007 Christmas special "Voyage of the Damned"; in the 2008 series, he is introduced properly as Donna's grandfather,

This is a document about The Old Curiosity Shop (2007 film)
 Adrian Rawlins ... Jacob ; Derek Jacobi ... Grandfather ; Zoë Wanamaker ... Mrs Jarley ; Toby Jones ... Quilp ; Adam Godley ... Sampson Brass ; Gina McKee ... Sally Brass ; Bryan Dick ... Freddie Trent ; Sophie Vavasseur ... Nell Trent ; George MacKay ... Kit Nubbles ; Steve Pemberton ... Mr Short ; Martin Freeman ... Mr Codlin ; Josie Lawrence ... Mrs Jiniwin ; Bradley Walsh ... Mr Liggers ; Anna Madeley ... Betsey Quilp ; Geoff Breton ... Dick Swiveller ; Charlene McKenna ... The Marchioness ; Kelly Campbell ... Mrs Nubbles ; Katie Dunne ... Baby Nubbles ; Philip Noone ... Rodney (Rogue Trader)

This is a document about William Troughton
  Troughton's grandfather was Patrick Troughton (1920–1987) who played the Second Doctor in Doctor Who from 1966 to 1969. His brother Sam is also an actor and his brother Jim is a cricketer. Troughton enjoys playing cricket, as does his character Tom Archer.

This is a document about Noble (surname)
 Donna Noble, a character in Doctor Who

This is a document about Vengeance on Varos
  Jason Connery (Jondar) is the son of actor Sean Connery. Martin Jarvis makes a guest appearance as the beleaguered Governor of Varos; he had previously appeared in the series in a story in each of the previous two decades: The Web Planet (1965) and Invasion of the Dinosaurs (1974). Subsequent to Vengeance On Varos, Jarvis as a different character reunited with Colin Baker in the Big Finish story Jubilee. After Jubilee, Jarvis appeared in the Torchwood BBC radio play The Devil and Miss Carew. Nabil Shaban features as Sil, who would return in the next season's Mindwarp. Stephen Yardley (Arak) previously played Sevrin in Genesis of the Daleks (1975). Owen Teale (Maldak) later appeared as Evan Sherman in the Torchwood episode "Countrycide" (2006). He also played Hayton in the audio play The Mind's Eye. Sheila Reid later played Clara Oswald's Gran in "The Time of the Doctor" (2013) and "Dark Water" (2014).

This is a document about Donna Noble
  Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate, she is a former companion of the Tenth Doctor (David Tennant). Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special, "The Runaway Bride", Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna; for series 3 (2007), the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman). However, Tate expressed interest in returning to the role, and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 (2008), and in a subsequent 2009–10 Christmas and New Year's special. Within the series' narrative, Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s, a temp worker

This is a document about Grandfather Paradox (Doctor Who)
  Grandfather Paradox, usually referred to as the Grandfather, is a fictional character in the British science fiction franchise Doctor Who and its spin-off franchise Faction Paradox. In the BBC's Eighth Doctor Adventures novels, the Grandfather is a corrupt future version of the Eighth Doctor, while in Lawrence Miles's Faction Paradox series he is a seemingly incorporeal Time Lord of unknown identity. Both narratives portray him as the founder of Faction Paradox, a time-travelling voodoo cult.

Bernard Cribbins plays the role of Donna's grandfather, Wilfred Mott, in "Doctor Who."