Question: who played bass for crosby stills nash and young

Answer: Greg Reeves

This is a document about Greg Reeves
 (via Western Union) to pay the Mexican police (Judicial Government Police) for my freedom." Greg Reeves Greg Reeves is an American bass guitarist. He is best known for playing bass on Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's "Déjà Vu" (1970). Little is known about Reeves' early life. Even his birthdate is contested; although he may have graduated from Warren Western Reserve High School in Warren, Ohio, in 1968, drummer Dallas Taylor recalled that Reeves had a fake driver's license (procured by Rick James) showing his age to be 19 and was rumored to be as young as 15 in 1969. Reeves

This is a document about Dallas Taylor (drummer)
 Dallas Taylor (drummer) Dallas Woodrow Taylor Jr. (April 7, 1948 – January 18, 2015) was an American session drummer who played on several rock records of the 1960s and 1970s. Taylor was born in Denver but he grew up in San Antonio, Texas. He achieved some success first with 1960s band Clear Light, but is best known as the drummer on Crosby, Stills and Nash's debut album, "Crosby, Stills & Nash" (1969) and their follow-up with Neil Young, "Déjà Vu" (1970) and was given a front-sleeve credit along with Motown bassist Greg Reeves. As well as appearing on Stills' eponymous

This is a document about Greg Reeves
  Gregory Allen Reeves (born c. 1950) is an American bass guitarist. He is best known for playing bass on Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's album Déjà Vu (1970).

This is a document about Stephen Stills
  Stephen Arthur Stills (born January 3, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist best known for his work with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. As both a solo act and member of two successful bands, Stills has combined record sales of over 35 million albums. He was ranked number 28 in Rolling Stones 2003 list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and number 47 in the 2011 list. Stills became the first person to be inducted twice on the same night into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. According to Neil Young, "Stephen is a genius." Beginning his professional career with Buffalo Springfield, he composed "For What It's Worth", which became one of the most recognizable songs of the

This is a document about Buffalo Springfield
 Jim Fielder – bass guitar (1966, 1967) ; Ken Forssi – bass guitar (1967) (died 1998) ; Richie Furay – guitar, vocals (1966–1968; 2010–2012) ; Ken Koblun – bass guitar (1967) ; Doug Hastings – guitar (1967) ; Dewey Martin – drums, vocals (1966–1968) (died 2009) ; Jim Messina – bass guitar, vocals (1968) ; Bruce Palmer – bass guitar (1966–1968) (died 2004) ; Stephen Stills – guitar, keyboards, vocals (1966–1968; 2010–2012) ; Neil Young – guitar, harmonica, piano, vocals (1966–1968; 2010–2012) Rick Rosas – bass guitar (2010–2012) (died 2014) ; Joe Vitale – drums, vocals (2010–2012) ; Rusty Young – steel guitar on “ Last Time Around “ (died 2021)  Additional musicians

This is a document about Greg Reeves
  Reeves recorded and toured with Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young from August 1969 to January 1970 and is credited on the cover of their 1970 Déjà Vu album; he appears with the group in the concert documentary Celebration at Big Sur (filmed in September 1969) and in contemporaneous television appearances on This Is Tom Jones and ''The Music Scene. Reeves was living with mentor Rick James in Los Angeles when he was recruited for CSNY: "David [Crosby] and Graham [Nash] drove up to the apartment where we lived on Olive Drive at the time... from the pool I saw them knock on the door, and Rick yelled for me. They asked Rick James who I was and Rick

This is a document about Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
  Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN) was a folk rock supergroup made up of American singer-songwriters David Crosby and Stephen Stills, and English singer-songwriter Graham Nash. When joined by Canadian singer-songwriter Neil Young as a fourth member, they are called Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY). They are noted for their lasting influence on American music and culture, and for their intricate vocal harmonies, often tumultuous interpersonal relationships, and political activism. CSN formed in 1968 shortly after Crosby, Stills and Nash performed together informally in July of that year, discovering they harmonized well. Crosby had been asked to leave The Byrds in late 1967, and Stills' band Buffalo Springfield had broken up in early 1968; Nash left his band The

This is a document about Stephen Stills
  Other notable songs he contributed to the band were "Sit Down, I Think I Love You", "Bluebird", and "Rock & Roll Woman". According to bandmate Richie Furay, he was "the heart and soul of Buffalo Springfield". After Buffalo Springfield disbanded, Stills began working with David Crosby and Graham Nash as a trio called Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN). In addition to writing many of the band's songs, Stills played bass, guitar, and keyboards on their debut album. The album sold over four million copies and at that point had outsold anything from the three members' prior bands: the Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, and the Hollies. The album won the trio a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Stills's first solo album, Stephen Stills, earned a gold record

This is a document about CSN (box set)
 David Crosby — vocals, guitars, keyboards, string arrangements ; Stephen Stills — vocals, guitars, keyboards, bass, banjo, percussion, vibraphone ; Graham Nash — vocals, guitars, keyboards, harmonica, percussion, string arrangements ; Neil Young — vocals, guitars, harmonica, bass, keyboards, vibraphone ; Joel Bernstein, Donnie Dacus, Michael Hedges, Jimi Hendrix, Danny Kortchmar, Michael Landau, Dave Mason, Jimmy Page, Dean Parks, Michael Stergis — guitars ; Chris Hillman, James Taylor — guitars, backing vocals ; Jerry Garcia, Ben Keith, Al Perkins — pedal steel guitar ; Joe Vitale — drums, percussion, keyboards, synthesizers, vibraphone, flute ; David Lindley — fiddle, guitar, mandolin ; Richard T. Bear, Joel Bernstein, Lawrence Dermer, Craig Doerge, Mike Finnigan, Paul Harris, James Newton Howard, Carole King — keyboards ; Jack Casady, Tim Drummond, Chris Ethridge, Bob Glaub, Phil Lesh, Bruce Palmer, George Perry, Greg Reeves, Calvin "Fuzzy" Samuels, Leland Sklar —

This is a document about Buffalo Springfield
  In 1968, Stills went on to form Crosby, Stills & Nash with David Crosby of The Byrds and Graham Nash of The Hollies. Meanwhile, Furay and Messina formed Poco, and Young launched his solo career. In 1969, Young reunited with Stills in Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. After Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Stills joined with another former Byrd Chris Hillman (after his stint with The Flying Burrito Brothers) and others to form the group Manassas (1971–1973). Later, Furay joined J.D. Souther and Chris Hillman to form the Souther-Hillman-Furay Band, and Messina teamed with Kenny Loggins in Loggins & Messina. In 1982–1983, Palmer was a bassist on Young's album Trans and toured with him in America and Europe, as seen on Neil Young in Berlin, filmed in 1982. In 1997, Buffalo Springfield was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. A four-disc box set assembled by Young, Buffalo Springfield, was released in 2001. A further box set What's That Sound? Complete Albums Collection was released in 2018 by Rhino Records.

This is a document about List of Crosby, Stills, Nash (& Young) concert tours (2000s–10s)
 David Crosby - Guitar, Vocals ; Stephen Stills - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Graham Nash - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Shane Fontayne - Guitars ; James Raymond - Keyboards ; Todd Caldwell - Keyboards ; Kevin McCormick - Bass ; Russ Kunkel - Drums Lineup:

This is a document about List of Crosby, Stills & Nash concert tours (1980s–90s)
 David Crosby - Guitar, Vocals ; Stephen Stills - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Graham Nash - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Mike Finnigan - Keyboards ; Kim Bullard (replaced by Craig Doerge) - Keyboards ; George "Chocolate" Perry - Bass ; Mark T. Williams - Drums ; Joe Lala - Percussion Lineup:

This is a document about List of Crosby, Stills, Nash (& Young) concert tours (2000s–10s)
 David Crosby - Guitar, Vocals ; Stephen Stills - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Graham Nash - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; James Raymond - Keyboards ; Todd Caldwell - Keyboards ; Kevin McCormick - Bass ; Joe Vitale - Drums Lineup:

This is a document about List of Crosby, Stills, Nash (& Young) concert tours (2000s–10s)
 David Crosby - Guitar, Vocals ; Stephen Stills - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Graham Nash - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Shane Fontayne - Guitars ; James Raymond - Keyboards ; Todd Caldwell - Keyboards ; Kevin McCormick - Bass ; Steve DiStanislao - Drums Lineup:

This is a document about Woodstock (song)
 Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young ; Matthews Southern Comfort Band

This is a document about List of Crosby, Stills, Nash (& Young) concert tours (2000s–10s)
 David Crosby - Guitar, Vocals ; Stephen Stills - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Graham Nash - Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals ; Jeff Pevar - Guitar ; Mike Finnigan - Keyboards ; James Raymond - Keyboards ; David Santos - Bass ; Joe Vitale - Drums Lineup:

Greg Reeves played bass for Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young on their debut album, "Déjà Vu" (1970).


Question: who is the original singer of the wind beneath my wings

Answer: Roger Whittaker

This is a document about Wind Beneath My Wings
 Wind Beneath My Wings "Wind Beneath My Wings" (sometimes titled "The Wind Beneath My Wings" and "Hero") is a song written in 1982 by Jeff Silbar and Larry Henley. The song was originally recorded by Roger Whittaker in 1982, as well as by Sheena Easton and Lee Greenwood. The song appeared very shortly thereafter in charted versions by Colleen Hewett (1982), Lou Rawls (1983), Gladys Knight & the Pips (1983), and Gary Morris (1983). The highest-charting version of the song to date was recorded in 1988 by singer and actress Bette Midler for the soundtrack to the film "Beaches". This

This is a document about Wind Beneath My Wings
 performed the song, with the fictional character Krusty the Clown, on season 4 episode 22 of "The Simpsons" in 1993. 7": US (Atlantic 7-88972) 7": UK (Atlantic A8972) 7": Japan (Atlantic PRS-2048) 3": Japan (Atlantic 09P3-6159) 12": UK (Atlantic A8972T) 3": UK (Atlantic A8972CD) CDM: US (Atlantic PR2615-2) promo CDM: Germany (Atlantic 756785481-2) Note: Released in 1996 Wind Beneath My Wings "Wind Beneath My Wings" (sometimes titled "The Wind Beneath My Wings" and "Hero") is a song written in 1982 by Jeff Silbar and Larry Henley. The song was originally recorded by Roger Whittaker in 1982, as well as by

This is a document about Roger Whittaker
 Roger Whittaker Roger Whittaker (born 22 March 1936) is a British singer-songwriter and musician, who was born in Nairobi. His music is an eclectic mix of folk music and popular songs in addition to radio airplay hits. He is best known for his baritone singing voice and trademark whistling ability as well as his guitar skills. He is widely known for his songs "Wind Beneath My Wings", "Durham Town (The Leavin')" (1969) and "I Don't Believe in 'If' Anymore" (1970). American audiences are most familiar with his 1970 hit "New World in the Morning" and his 1975 hit "The Last

This is a document about Wind Beneath My Wings
 found to be the most-played song at British funerals. Silbar and Henley recorded a demo of the song, which they gave to musician Bob Montgomery. Montgomery then recorded his own demo version of the song, changing it from the mid-tempo version he was given to a ballad. Silbar and Henley then shopped the song to many artists, eventually resulting in Roger Whittaker becoming the first to release the song commercially. It appeared on his 1982 studio album, also titled "The Wind Beneath My Wings". The song was very shortly thereafter recorded by Australian artist Colleen Hewett and released by Avenue

This is a document about Larry Henley
 Bette Midler the Record of the Year award. The song was originally recorded by Roger Whittaker in 1982 and has since been covered by numerous artists. On December 18, 2014, Henley died of Lewy Body Dementia in Nashville, Tennessee at age 77. He had been suffering from Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. His interment was held at Kelsey Cemetery in Gilmer, Texas. Larry Henley Lawrence Joel "Larry" Henley (June 30, 1937 – December 18, 2014) was an American singer and songwriter, best known for co-writing (with Jeff Silbar) the 1989 hit record "Wind Beneath My Wings." Henley was born to Carl

This is a document about Beaches (soundtrack)
 the Boardwalk". That song alluded to the title of the movie and the place where the movie's main characters, rich girl Hillary Whitney (Barbara Hershey) and child performer Cecilia Carol "CC" Bloom (Midler) first meet. Midler's version of "Under the Boardwalk", released to tie in with the premiere in December 1988, peaked outside the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and passed by mostly unnoticed. "Wind Beneath My Wings", which had been recorded by several other artists before Midler in the early 1980s, among them Sheena Easton, Roger Whittaker, Gary Morris, Gladys Knight & the Pips and Lou Rawls, was released as

This is a document about Wind Beneath My Wings
  "Wind Beneath My Wings" (sometimes titled "The Wind Beneath My Wings" and "Hero") is a song written in 1982 by Jeff Silbar and Larry Henley. The song was first recorded by Kamahl in 1982 for a country and western album he was recording. Kamahl talked about being the first to record the song in an appearance on Australian TV show Spicks and Specks, but stated it was not commercially released because it was felt he did not suit the country and western style. Instead, Roger Whittaker recorded the song, as well as Sheena Easton and Lee Greenwood. The song appeared

This is a document about Wind Beneath My Wings
  "Wind Beneath My Wings" was recorded by American country music artist Gary Morris and reached the Top 10 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It was named Song of the Year by both the Academy of Country Music and the Country Music Association.

This is a document about Larry Henley
  Sunbeam Bread advertisements and multiple films, while "Wind Beneath My Wings" was part of the soundtrack for Beaches (1988). "Love Is on the Air" written by Henley with Jim Hurt and Johnny Slate, performed by Lou Rawls was used in The Cannonball Run. The song "Wind Beneath My Wings" (written by Henley and Jeff Silbar) was a U.S. #1 hit for Bette Midler and has since totaled around 6 million radio air plays. The song earned Henley and Silbar the Grammy Award for Song of the Year for 1989, and Bette Midler the Record of the Year award. The song was originally recorded by Roger Whittaker in 1982 and has since been covered by numerous artists.

This is a document about Beaches (soundtrack)
  in Australia. "Wind Beneath My Wings", which had been recorded by several other artists before Midler in the early 1980s, among them Sheena Easton, Roger Whittaker, Gary Morris, Gladys Knight & the Pips and Lou Rawls, was released as the second single in February 1989, following the box office success of the movie. The song instantly became a number-one hit on the US singles chart, reached number 2 on the Adult Contemporary chart, number 3 in the UK, number 1 in Australia and was a top 10 hit single in many other parts of the world. Midler's recording of the song was later awarded a platinum disc by the RIAA for sales exceeding one million copies

This is a document about Ron Haffkine
  In 1983 Haffkine produced Lou Rawls on the first version of Wind Beneath My Wings, a song made famous by Bette Midler. Other songs produced for this album were A Couple More Years, I Been Him, If You're Gonna Love Me, Midnight Sunshine, That's When The Magic Begins, The One I Sign My Love Songs To, Upside Down, When The Night Comes, You Can't Take It With You

This is a document about Wind Beneath My Wings
  In the 1990s, two English actor/singers released their versions as singles. Bill Tarmey's version in 1993, from his debut album A Gift of Love, reached No. 40 on the UK Singles Chart, while Steven Houghton's version from his self-titled debut album, reached No. 3 in 1997 and No. 21 in Ireland. Idina Menzel sang "Wind Beneath My Wings" as a duet with Kristen Bell at her successful audition for the 2013 film Frozen. She sang it again for the 2017 film Beaches, a remake of the same film in which Bette Midler's version of the song debuted.

This is a document about Jackpot! The Best Bette
  Songbook ; 23) "Wind Beneath My Wings" (Larry Henley, Jeff Silbar) – 4:52 ; 24) * From 1988 album Beaches ; 25) "Do You Want to Dance?" (Bobby Freeman) – 2:44 ; 26) * From 1972 album The Divine Miss M ; 27) "Baby Mine" (Ned Washington, Frank Churchill) – 2:27 ; 28) * From 1988 album Beaches ; 29) "From a Distance" (Julie Gold) – 4:37 ; 30) * From 1990 album Some People's Lives ; 31) "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" (Single Version) (Don Raye, Hughie Prince) – 2:25 ; 32) * From 1972 album The Divine Miss M ; 33) "Friends" (Mark Klingman, Buzzy Linhart) – 2:50

This is a document about Madness, Money & Music
  Madness, Money & Music is the third album by singer Sheena Easton. It was released in 1982 and produced by Christopher Neil. The album includes the singles "I Wouldn't Beg for Water" (US number 64) and "Machinery" (US number 57, UK number 38), as well as the UK single "Are You Man Enough". The album featured an early recording of the song "Wind Beneath My Wings", which would later be famously covered by Bette Midler and others. It also included the first recording of "You Do It", subsequently recorded by Diana Ross and Rita Coolidge, and a cover of Janis Ian's classic "In The Winter". The album was one of Easton's lower-charting efforts, reaching number 85 in the United States number 44 in the

This is a document about Larry Henley
  Larry Joel Henley (June 30, 1937 – December 18, 2014) was an American singer and songwriter, best known for co-writing (with Jeff Silbar) the 1989 hit record "Wind Beneath My Wings".

This is a document about Wind Beneath My Wings
  the Recording Industry Association of America for shipment of one million copies in the United States. In 2004, Midler's version finished at No. 44 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Perry Como recorded the song for his final studio album Today, released by RCA Records in 1987. Como wanted "Wind Beneath My Wings" released as a single, but RCA refused; Como was reportedly so angry he vowed to never record for RCA Records ever again. In a 2002 UK poll, "Wind Beneath My Wings" was found to be the most-played song at British funerals.

This is a document about 32nd Annual Grammy Awards
 Record of the Year ; Arif Mardin (producer) & Bette Midler for "Wind Beneath My Wings" ; Album of the Year ; Don Was (producer) & Bonnie Raitt for Nick of Time ; Song of the Year ; Jeff Silbar & Larry Henley (songwriters) for "Wind Beneath My Wings" performed by Bette Midler

This is a document about Gary Morris
  Morris signed his recording contract with Warner Bros. in 1980. After a pair of minor hits landed just inside the top 40 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, he scored his breakthrough hit with "Headed for a Heartache"; that song reached No. 8 on the country chart in late 1981. Two follow-up singles also reached the top 15. Morris' 1983 album, Why Lady Why focused more on ballads. One of the album's four singles was "Wind Beneath My Wings," which showcased Morris' soaring tenor. Written by Larry Henley and Jeff Silbar, the song about heroes — which Morris recorded as a ballad — became

This is a document about Kerry Ellis
  version of the song "Wind Beneath My Wings" that features the Central Band of the Royal Air Force on their album Reach for the Skies and appears on a version of the song "Come What May" with Alfie Boe on his album Bring Him Home. Among other participants from the London theatre community, Ellis additionally lent her voice to "inspirational" videos that were released upon to video-sharing website YouTube for the "It Gets Better" campaign – a project created by columnist Dan Savage in response to school bullying and a rash of suicides among young LGBT people aiming to "provide

The original singers of "Wind Beneath My Wings" were Jeff Silbar and Larry Henley, as they wrote the song in 1982. However, the first recorded version was by Roger Whittaker in 1982.


Question: when did the song i can only imagine released

Answer: 2001

This is a document about I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
 the fifth song on the album. "I Can Only Imagine" was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with "Word of God Speak") was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). In 2002, "I Can Only

This is a document about I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
 I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) "I Can Only Imagine" (sometimes shortened to "Imagine") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album "The Worship Project", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album "Almost There" as

This is a document about I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
 be standing before God. Regarding this theme, Millard explained to Fox News that "I was always told that if he could choose, he would rather be in Heaven than here with me. As a Christian I believed that, but as an 18-year-old it was a little hard to swallow. So the questions in the song came from me asking God what was so great about Him that my dad would rather be there." "I Can Only Imagine" was re-recorded for their major-label debut record "Almost There" and released as its lead single in 2001. The album was recorded in various

This is a document about Almost There (album)
 edition, CCM Magazine listed Almost There as one of '100 Albums You Need to Own'. In the following year, the previous magazine, ranked "I Can Only Imagine" as the fourth-greatest song in Christian music. At the 33rd GMA Dove Awards, "I Can Only Imagine" won the awards for Song of the Year and Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year. Almost There (album) Almost There is the first major-label studio album by the American Christian rock band MercyMe. Produced by Pete Kipley, the album was released on August 14, 2001 by INO Records. After releasing six independent records, the band decided

This is a document about The Worship Project
 band would release one more independent album, 2000's "Look", before signing with INO Records and releasing their 2001 album "Almost There". Two songs from "The Worship Project" were re–recorded and included on "Almost There" – "I Can Only Imagine" and "Cannot Say Enough". "I Can Only Imagine" was released as the album's second single and became the band's breakthrough hit, topping the US Christian radio charts and receiving a GMA Dove Award for "Song of the Year" before becoming a hit on US mainstream radio as well. It became the first Christian song to be certified double platinum by the

This is a document about Bless Me Indeed (Jabez's Song)
 of the song at radio led to initial album sales that were lower than anticipated, although the album would later be certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) following the success of the album's second single, "I Can Only Imagine". Credits from the album liner notes) Bless Me Indeed (Jabez's Song) "Bless Me Indeed (Jabez's Song)" (sometimes called "Bless Me Indeed") is a song by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written by the band and produced by Pete Kipley, it was released as the lead single from the band's 2001 album "Almost There". The song was written

This is a document about Almost There (album)
 Christian AC chart on August 31, 2001 at number 29, and spent four weeks on the chart, peaking at number 27. The poor chart performance of the song led to album sales that were lower than anticipated. The album debuted at number 12 on the "Billboard" Christian Albums chart on September 1, 2001, and a week later entered the "Billboard" Heatseekers Albums chart, which ranks the top albums from artists who have not had an album enter the top 100 on the "Billboard" 200 chart, at number 39. "I Can Only Imagine" was released as the album's second single. The

This is a document about MercyMe
 deceased and injured, MercyMe did release a statement through their publicist the day of the crash. Current members Former members MercyMe MercyMe is an American contemporary Christian music band founded in Edmond, Oklahoma. The band consists of lead vocalist Bart Millard, percussionist Robby Shaffer, bassist Nathan Cochran and guitarists Michael Scheuchzer and Barry Graul. The band formed in 1994 and released six independent albums prior to signing with INO Records in 2001. The group first gained mainstream recognition with the crossover single, "I Can Only Imagine" which elevated their debut album, "Almost There", to triple platinum certification. Since then, the

This is a document about Without You (Peabo Bryson and Regina Belle song)
 of "Without You", which was also included in his compilations "Anthology", released in 2001, and "Bedroom Classics Vol. 2 – Peabo Bryson", released in 2004. On every album that the song is present, it is titled "Without You (Love Theme from Leonard Part 6)", but its title is only "Without You". It was the first of four duets recorded by Peabo Bryson and Regina Belle, who recorded together "Without You" (in 1987), "I Can't Imagine" (in 1991), "A Whole New World" (in 1992) and "Total Praise" (in 2009). The B-side of the original single contains the song "The Higher You

This is a document about Rule (Nas song)
 Rule (Nas song) "Rule" is the first single from American rapper Nas' 2001 album "Stillmatic". It features a chorus sung by Amerie and production provided by Poke and Tone of Trackmasters Entertainment. The song is known for both sampling and interpolating "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" by Tears for Fears. The song's lyrics are political, inspiration and reminiscent of those on Nas' 1996 single "If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)." It references this song in the beginning when Nas says: "Life, they wonder, can they take me under? Naw, never that." This references the intro to "If I

This is a document about Almost There (album)
  the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, which ranks the top albums from artists who have not had an album enter the top 100 on the Billboard 200 chart, at number 39. "I Can Only Imagine" was released to radio on October 12, 2001. The song debuted on the Christian AC chart on November 2, 2001; it reached the number one position on February 22, 2002 and spent two weeks at the top spot. It also peaked at number 15 on the Radio & Records Christian CHR chart. As a result of the single's airplay, Almost There experienced a "surge" in sales. The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at number 184 on December 22, 2001,

This is a document about I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
  "I Can Only Imagine" is a song by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead singer Bart Millard, it was originally recorded for the band's 1999 independent album The Worship Project before being included on their 2001 major-label debut album Almost There. The song was the last to be written for The Worship Project; in writing it, Millard drew upon his thoughts about his father's death. Lyrically, it imagines what it would be like to be in front of God in heaven; it opens with just a piano before building to include guitar and drums. After being released on October 12, 2001, as the second single from Almost There, "I Can Only Imagine" became a major success on Christian radio;

This is a document about I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
  spent two weeks at No. 1 on the Radio & Records Christian AC chart and became the most-played Christian single of 2002. It became an unexpected mainstream hit in 2003, peaking at No. 71 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart while also hitting top 40, adult top 40, and country radio charts. The song returned to the charts after its story was adapted into a 2018 film of the same name, peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard Christian Songs chart and No. 10 on the Billboard Digital Songs chart. "I Can Only Imagine" received positive reviews from critics. Particular praise was given to its lyrics, and some critics called it the best song

This is a document about Nothing but the Beat
  released as the album's fifth international single in January 2012. The music video was filmed in November 2011 by director Sanji. The video was released on 31 January 2012. "I Can Only Imagine" was released as the album's sixth single on 2 May 2012. The track itself is a collaboration with Chris Brown and Lil Wayne. The music video, directed by Colin Tilley, was filmed on 29 May 2012. The video was released on 2 July 2012. The track peaked at number one in Belgium, as well as achieving high success in Poland. The track has also charted in thirteen other territories. It was officially sent to American radio on 7 August 2012, where it

This is a document about Imagine (John Lennon song)
  a single in the United States, where it peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was first issued as a single in Britain in 1975, to promote the compilation Shaved Fish, and reached number six on the UK Singles Chart that year. It later topped the chart following Lennon's murder in 1980. BMI named "Imagine" one of the 100 most performed songs of the 20th century. In 1999, it was ranked number 30 on the RIAA's list of the 365 "Songs of the Century", earned a Grammy Hall of Fame Award, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll". A 2002 UK survey conducted by the Guinness World Records British

This is a document about I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
  spent three weeks at the top spot. It also peaked at No. 10 on the Billboard Digital Songs chart and ranked at No. 8 on the 2018 year-end Christian Songs chart. In April 2010, "I Can Only Imagine" was certified platinum by the RIAA, signifying sales of over 1 million digital downloads. It was the first single by any artist in the Christian music genre to go platinum. The song was certified double platinum in September 2014, triple platinum in June 2018, and quadruple platinum in September 2019. As of March 2018, it has sold 2.5 million copies, making it the best-selling Christian single of all time.

This is a document about I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
  Originally, "I Can Only Imagine" was set to be released by fellow Christian artist Amy Grant. Millard had initially declined a request from Grant's record label to allow her to record the song; some segments of the Christian community had reacted negatively to her divorce, and Millard wasn't sure if he wanted to be involved. After consulting with his pastor, who felt Millard should accept the opportunity, he began to reconsider, and finally agreed to let her cover it after talking with Grant over the phone. Grant had planned to release her version of the song as the lead single from her upcoming album and MercyMe would release

This is a document about I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
  that ranks the best-selling physical single releases, for 10 weeks. During the week of November 22, 2003, it became the first No. 1 physical single to be outsold by the highest-selling digital single of the week; for that week, "I Can Only Imagine" sold 7,500 physical copies in the United States while Outkast's "Hey Ya!" sold 8,500 digital downloads. The song also charted on the Mainstream Top 40, Adult Top 40, and Country Songs charts. In 2012, "I Can Only Imagine" appeared on France's Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) chart, spending two weeks and peaking at No. 65. In March 2018, following the release of the film

This is a document about Imagine (John Lennon song)
  of the superior environment of Lennon's home studio. They completed the session in minutes, recording three takes and choosing the second one for release. The finished recording featured Lennon on piano and vocal, Klaus Voormann on bass guitar, Alan White on drums and the Flux Fiddlers on strings. The string arrangement was written by Torrie Zito. Issued by Apple Records in the United States in October 1971, "Imagine" became the best-selling single of Lennon's solo career. It peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and reached number one in Canada on the RPM national singles chart, remaining there for two weeks. Upon its release the song's lyrics upset some religious groups, particularly the line: "Imagine there's no heaven". When asked

The song "I Can Only Imagine" by MercyMe was first released on their major-label debut album "Almost There" in 2001. However, it gained significant radio airplay and chart success in late 2003 and 2004.


Question: when is season 8 of total divas coming out

Answer: fall 2018

This is a document about Total Divas
 for the show, confirming Nia Jax as a cast member for the upcoming season. On May 31, it was reported that Brie and Nikki Bella were seen filming an episode of the upcoming season with cast members Lana, Natalya, and Paige, confirming their involvement with the eighth season. On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that "Total Divas" had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. Season 8 is expected to air in fall 2018. On July 26, 2018, it was announced that season 8 would premiere on September 19, 2018, and the cast for the season was confirmed

This is a document about Total Divas (season 8)
 was reported that Brie and Nikki Bella were seen filming an episode of the upcoming season with cast members Lana, Natalya, and Paige, confirming their involvement with the eighth season. On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that "Total Divas" had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. Season 8 is expected to air in fall 2018. On July 26, 2018, it was announced that season 8 would premiere on September 19, 2018, and the cast for the season was confirmed to be Brie and Nikki Bella, Natalya, Naomi, Lana, Nia Jax, and Paige. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Total Divas (season

This is a document about Total Divas
  E! revealed that the seventh season will premiere on November 1, 2017. On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that Total Divas had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. Season 8 is expected to air in fall 2018. On May 15, 2018, it was announced that Carmella would not be returning for the show's eighth season. On July 26, 2018, it was announced that season 8 would premiere on September 19, 2018, and the cast was to comprise Brie and Nikki Bella, Naomi, Natalya, Lana, Nia Jax and Paige. In April 2019, Brie and Nikki Bella announced that they would not be returning for the ninth

This is a document about Total Divas (season 8)
  together using a hash tag indicating they were filming for the show, confirming Nia Jax as a cast member for the upcoming season. On May 31, it was reported that Brie and Nikki Bella were seen filming an episode of the upcoming season with cast members Lana, Natalya, and Paige, confirming their involvement with the eighth season. On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that Total Divas had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. Season 8 is expected to air in fall 2018. On July 26, 2018, it was announced that season 8 would premiere on September 19, 2018, and the cast for the season was confirmed to be Brie and Nikki Bella, Naomi, Natalya, Lana, Nia Jax, and Paige.

This is a document about Total Divas (season 9)
  Total Divas was an American reality television series that was premiered on July 28, 2013, on E!. The series gave viewers an inside look at the lives of WWE Divas from their work within WWE to their personal lives. Season 8 ended on November 28, 2018, with 412 thousand viewers.

This is a document about Total Divas (season 8)
  On April 4, 2018, speculations arose about the upcoming eighth season of Total Divas, as reports stated that E! cameras had been filming a handful of WWE female wrestlers in New Orleans during the WrestleMania weekend. Paige, who was a part of the main cast from seasons 3 to 6, was also seen being followed by E! cameras, speculating her possible return to the series. On April 13, it was confirmed that Paige would be returning to the series for the eighth season. With these reports, the status of the remaining cast members are left unknown. On May 15, 2018, it was announced that Carmella would not be returning for the show's eighth season. On May 25, Paige and Nia Jax posted a

This is a document about Carmella (wrestler)
  Carmella made her video game debut as a playable character in WWE 2K17 and has since appeared in WWE 2K18, WWE 2K19, and WWE 2K20. Carmella joined Total Divas as a main cast member for the show's seventh season in June 2017. Despite being a guest in the eighth season, Carmella returned to the show as a series regular in the ninth season, which premiered in October 2019. The season featured Carmella's real-life relationship with Corey Graves.

This is a document about Total Divas (season 8)
  Total Divas was an American reality television series that premiered on July 28, 2013, on E!. The series gave viewers an inside look at the lives of WWE Divas from their work within WWE to their personal lives. Season 7 ended on January 31, 2018 with 665 thousand viewers.

This is a document about Total Divas
  Total Divas is an American reality television series that aired from July 28, 2013, to December 10, 2019 on E!. The series gave viewers an inside look into the lives of female WWE wrestlers from their work within WWE to their personal lives with the inclusion of behind the scenes footage. Seasons one through nine are available on WWE's on-demand streaming service, WWE Network, and Hulu.

This is a document about Total Divas
  of Total Divas, stating that they wanted to focus solely on Total Bellas. On August 26, 2019, it was revealed that Naomi, Natalya, and Nia Jax were set to return for season nine alongside Carmella, who was announced to be returning as a series regular, and new cast members Ronda Rousey and Sonya Deville. Additionally, Brie and Nikki Bella were reported to continue making guest appearances throughout the season. The ninth season premiered on October 1, 2019. In June 2021, Essentially Sports reported that the E! Network had cancelled Total Divas and its sister show Total Bellas, citing low ratings and a lack of interest from those involved.

This is a document about Graveyard Carz
  Season 8 started on November 14, 2017.

This is a document about Total Divas (season 7)
  Total Divas was an American reality television series that premiered on July 28, 2013, on E!. The series gave viewers an inside look at the lives of WWE Divas from their work within WWE to their personal lives. Season 6 ended on May 10, 2017 with 683 thousand viewers.

This is a document about Total Divas (season 9)
  On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that Total Divas had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. In April 2019, Brie and Nikki Bella announced that they would not be returning for the ninth season of Total Divas, saying that they wanted to focus solely on Total Bellas. In August 2019, it was revealed that Naomi, Natalya, and Nia Jax were set to return for season nine alongside Carmella, who was announced to be returning as a series regular, and new cast members Ronda Rousey and Sonya Deville. Additionally, Brie and Nikki Bella were reported to continue making appearances as guests during the season. The ninth season began on October 1, 2019. In June 2021, Essentially Sports reported that the E! Network had cancelled Total Divas and it’s sister show Total Bellas, citing low ratings and a lack of interest from those involved.

This is a document about List of RWBY episodes
  The eighth season premiered on November 7, 2020 and concluded on March 27, 2021. Although the season took its regular Christmas mid-season break, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States in regards to a slower production rollout with working remotely, the break was extended through January 2021 to early February. The tenth chapter was then delayed a week to February 27 to focus on the production team's safety during the February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm, resulting in the season's conclusion being pushed back to March 27.

This is a document about Total Divas (season 7)
  In speculation of the seventh season of Total Divas, on May 16, 2017, it was announced that Eva Marie would not be returning as a series regular, and questions have been raised in regards to Paige remaining on the show. However, Brie, Nikki, Naomi, and Natalya will definitely return as series regulars for the upcoming season. Filming began in June 2017. On June 9, 2017, it was reported that Alexa Bliss and Nia Jax would be joining the upcoming season of Total Divas. However, the rest of the seventh season cast is still to be announced. On June 10, 2017, Renee Young confirmed via Twitter that she will not be returning for the seventh season. In a recent interview, it was confirmed Lana would be returning to the show for the upcoming season, along with her storyline of becoming an independent wrestler on the SmackDown brand. On June 29, 2017, it was reported that Carmella would be joining the cast and that Paige wouldn't be returning for the upcoming season. On September 20, 2017, E! revealed that the seventh season will premiere on November 1, 2017.

This is a document about Total Bellas
  Bellas had been renewed for a fourth season. On November 28, 2018, it was announced that the fourth season would premiere on January 13, 2019. On June 19, 2019, while appearing on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, Brie and Nikki announced that the series would return for a fifth season which premiered on April 2, 2020. On June 11, 2020, the series was renewed for a sixth season which premiered on November 12, 2020. In June 2021, Essentially Sports reported that E! had canceled Total Bellas and its sister show Total Divas, citing low ratings and a lack of interest from those involved. The final season will begin airing in January 2022.

This is a document about Total Divas (season 6)
  Season 6 was officially confirmed on April 18, 2016, by the E! Network with a fall premiere date and the majority of last season's cast returning, along with Naomi returning as a series regular and Renee Young, Lana, and Maryse replacing Rosa Mendes, Alicia Fox, and Mandy Rose. On July 7, TJ, Nattie's husband, confirmed via Twitter that he would not be appearing on the upcoming season of Total Divas.

This is a document about MasterChef Greece
  The eighth season will premiere in January 2022.

This is a document about Total Divas (season 4)
  as Ariane, Trinity, Nattie, Jon, and TJ respectively. On April 1, 2015, E! announced the show had been renewed for a fourth season via a press release. In the press release, it was confirmed that Naomi would return as a series regular with Cameron and Rosa Mendes being removed from the main cast. All of the other divas would return as series regulars. On September 5, 2015, an online article states that there could be a strong possibility Total Divas will be renewed for a fifth season. It reads that season four will "wrap up this fall" and the new season "won't air till 2016 some time". On September 9, 2015,

Season 8 of Total Divas is expected to premiere on September 19, 2018.


Question: who wrote the song this girl is on fire

Answer: Alicia Keys

This is a document about Girl on Fire (song)
 Girl on Fire (song) "Girl on Fire" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her fifth studio album of the same name. Keys co-wrote and co-produced the R&B ballad with Jeff Bhasker and Salaam Remi. The song contains an interpolation of the drums from the 1980 song "The Big Beat" by American rock guitarist Billy Squier, who received a writing credit on "Girl on Fire". Released on September 4, 2012, as the lead single from the album of the same name, "Girl on Fire" is Keys' first release under RCA Records following the closure of J Records,

This is a document about Girl on Fire (song)
 Pasiva", on January 13, 2015. On March 8, 2013 singer Fatin Shidqia performed "Girl on Fire" and sending her into the top 10 on the third live show of "X Factor Indonesia". At Glastonbury 2014, Dolly Parton opened her set with her own Country version of this song.. On the episode 1207 of the twelfth season of "America's Got Talent", aired on July 18, 2017, American singer Angelica Hale sang a cover version of this song that earned her the golden buzzer. Girl on Fire (song) "Girl on Fire" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her

This is a document about Daylight (Maroon 5 song)
 band performed the song at 2013 Grammy Awards on a mashup with "Girl on Fire," alongside Alicia Keys. The performance was introduced by LL Cool J, who claimed the performance was going to be "literally on fire." The performance was heavily criticized by critics in general. Samantha Martin of "Pop Dust" gave the performance 2.5 out of 5 stars, writing that she was "bored" with the performance, criticizing Alicia's onstage abilities. Martin also wrote that, "As expected, it was bland, and the interplay between 'Girl of Fire' and 'Daylight' weren't as clever or inspired as LL Cool J might have

This is a document about Girl on Fire (album)
 in 2013. Tickets were on sale on January 14. The album's title song was unveiled on September 4, 2012 as the album's first single. Recorded as a three part suite, "Girl on Fire" was accompanied by an "Inferno Remix" featuring Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj and a "Bluelight Remix" which features Keys' singing the song in a stripped back production. The song was composed by Keys, Jeff Bhasker and Salaam Remi. American rock guitarist Billy Squier is also credited as a writer due to "Girl on Fire" including a music sample of the drum track from his song "The Big Beat"

This is a document about Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song)
 appeared in a music video for one of Keys' songs, previously appearing with her son Jaden in the video for the 2008 single "Superwoman". It was directed by Taj Stansberry. The video remains unreleased; Keys continued to promote "Girl on Fire", releasing music videos for "New Day", "Fire We Make" and "Tears Always Win". Credits adapted from the "Girl on Fire" liner notes. Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song) "Brand New Me" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her fifth studio album, "Girl on Fire" (2012). It was sent to radio by RCA Records on November

This is a document about Girl on Fire (song)
 Keys performed "Girl on Fire" for the first time at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on September 6, 2012, where she was joined by Minaj and American gymnastics gold-medalist Gabby Douglas. The song has sold over 4 million paid downloads in the United States. "Girl on Fire" is the lead single and title track from Alicia Keys' fifth studio album, "Girl on Fire" (2012). Alongside the main single, Keys recorded two other versions: the Inferno Remix which features new verses from Nicki Minaj and a Bluelight Remix which strips back the vocals and production from the main single. Gerrick

This is a document about Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song)
 Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song) "Brand New Me" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her fifth studio album, "Girl on Fire" (2012). It was sent to radio by RCA Records on November 19, 2012 as the album's second official single. It was co-written by Keys and Scottish singer-songwriter Emeli Sandé. A follow-up to Keys' previous single "Girl on Fire", "Brand New Me" is a soft ballad, which Keys credits as her autobiography. Lyrically, the song is about personal growth and becoming a brand new version of yourself. It has been met with positive reviews. Keys

This is a document about Girl on Fire (song)
 Kennedy from the "LA Times" spoke of the multiple versions of the song commenting that the main single was most likely made for pop radio, but noted that Minaj's verses on the Inferno Remix would probably get noticed more. On being able to premiere her new song at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards Keys said, "Girl on Fire" is a midtempo song written by Keys, Jeff Bhasker, Salaam Remi and American rock guitarist Billy Squier. Squier earns a writing credit for the inclusion of an interpolation of the drums from his 1980 song "The Big Beat". Composed on the

This is a document about Girl on Fire (album)
  The album's title song was unveiled on September 4, 2012 as the lead single. Recorded as a three-part suite, "Girl on Fire" was accompanied by its "Inferno" version featuring Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj and a "Bluelight" remix featuring Keys singing the song in a stripped-back production. The song was composed by Keys, Jeff Bhasker and Salaam Remi. American rock guitarist Billy Squier is also credited as a writer due to "Girl on Fire" including a music sample of the drum track from his song "The Big Beat" (1980). Keys performed the song for the first time at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on September 6, 2012, being joined by Minaj and the 2012 Summer Olympics gymnastics gold medalist Gabby Douglas, who made a special appearance during the performance. In the United States, "Girl on

This is a document about Girl on Fire (song)
  "Girl on Fire" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her fifth studio album of the same name. Keys co-wrote and co-produced the R&B ballad with Jeff Bhasker and Salaam Remi. The song contains an interpolation of the drums from the 1980 song "The Big Beat" by American rock guitarist Billy Squier, who received a writing credit on "Girl on Fire". Released on September 4, 2012, as the lead single from the album of the same name, "Girl on Fire" is Keys' first release under RCA Records following the closure of J Records, after a reorganization at Sony Music Entertainment. "Girl on Fire" was inspired by Keys' giving birth to her son Egypt and marriage to husband Swizz

This is a document about NRG Recording Studios
  Girl On Fire ; Godsmack ; Good Charlotte ; Helmet ; Hollywood Undead ; Hoobastank ; Hootie & the Blowfish ; Hot Hot Heat ; HIM ; Ice Cube ; Ima Robot ; Incubus ; Jay-Z ; John Fogerty ; Jurassic 5 ; Kanye West ; KAT-TUN ; Kelly Clarkson ; Korn ; Limp Bizkit ; Linkin Park ; LostAlone ; Lostprophets ; Lit ; Mae ; Matchbox Twenty ; Melissa Etheridge ; Michael Franti & Spearhead ; Michelle Branch ; Montecristo ; Monterey Pop Festival ; Motörhead ; Nas ; New Found Glory ; No Doubt ; Ontronik ; Orgy ; P.O.D. ; Papa

This is a document about Girl on Fire (song)
  "Girl on Fire" is a midtempo song written by Keys, Jeff Bhasker, Salaam Remi and American rock guitarist Billy Squier. Squier earns a writing credit for the inclusion of an interpolation of the drums from his 1980 song "The Big Beat". Composed on the key of A major, "Girl on Fire" uses common time and is set to a "heavy beat" at a tempo of 93 beats per minute. Keys' vocals range in the song over an octave from a low note of C4 up to a high note of E5. On the main single, Keys opens the songs with the lyrics "She got both feet on the ground and she's burning it down. She got her head in the clouds and she's not backing down.

This is a document about Past, Present & Future (Rob Zombie album)
 Lyrics 1 Richard Raymond Finch, Harry Wayne Casey 2 Lionel B. Richie, Ronald LaPread, Walter Orange, Milan Williams, Thomas McClary, William King 3 Jeffrey Hyman, John Cummings, Douglas Colvin, Thomas Erdelyi A version of "Girl on Fire" remixed by Danny Lohner entitled (Resident Renholder Mix) was also later released on the Resident Evil: Apocalypse soundtrack.

This is a document about List of train songs
  Taste, George Thorogood, Mel Tillis, Ernest Tubb, Tina Turner, Mac Wiseman, Gene Vincent, Faron Young ; "I'm On Fire" (Bruce Springsteen) by Bruce Springsteen ; "I've Been Working on the Railroad" (Traditional), first published in Carmina Princetonia, Princeton University, 1894, by Laurie Berkner, Oscar Brand, The Carter Sisters & Mother Maybelle with Chet Atkins, Johnny Cash, June Carter Cash, James Coffey, Dick Curless, Robert DeCormier, John Denver, Béla Fleck & Abigail Washburn, Tim Hardin, Ella Jenkins, Reckless Kelly, Liberace, Arthur Lyman, Randy Newman, Les Paul, Raffi, Pete Seeger, Buckwheat Zydeco ; "I've Got a Thing About Trains" (Jack Clement) by Bobby Bare, Jack Clement, Johnny Cash, Gove Scrivenor

This is a document about Not Even the King
 Recording ; Recorded and mixed at Oven Studios, New York City, New York Personnel ; Lead vocals, production, piano – Alicia Keys ; Vocal recording, mixing – Ann Mincieli ; Songwriting – Alicia Keys, Emeli Sandé ; Assistant vocal engineers – Val Brathwaite, Ramon Rivas Credits adapted from the Girl on Fire liner notes.

This is a document about This Wheel's on Fire
  "This Wheel's on Fire" is a song written by Bob Dylan and Rick Danko. It was originally recorded by Dylan and the Band during their 1967 sessions, portions of which (including this song) comprised the 1975 album, The Basement Tapes. The Band's own version appeared on their 1968 album, Music from Big Pink. Live versions by the Band appear on their 1972 live double album Rock of Ages, as well as the more complete four-CD-DVD version of that concert, Live at the Academy of Music 1971, and the 2002 Box Set of The Last Waltz (the song did not make it into the movie or the original soundtrack album ).

This is a document about Girl on Fire (song)
  "Girl on Fire" is the lead single and title track from Alicia Keys' fifth studio album, Girl on Fire (2012). Alongside the main single, Keys recorded two other versions: the Inferno Remix which features new verses from Nicki Minaj and a Bluelight Remix which strips back the vocals and production from the main single. Gerrick Kennedy from the LA Times spoke of the multiple versions of the song commenting that the main single was most likely made for pop radio, but noted that Minaj's verses on the Inferno Remix would probably get noticed more. On being able to premiere her new song at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards, Keys said, "Debuting a new song at the VMAs is definitely special. I debuted 'No One' at the VMAs — it was the first time anyone in the world heard 'No One,' Keys said. "It's the perfect setting. It's the right energy. It's the right vibe. People are so excited about the night of music and hearing different styles that it just goes over really well. I can't wait!"

This is a document about Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song)
 Recording ; Recorded and mixed at Oven Studios, New York City, New York Personnel Lead vocals, background vocals, production, piano – Alicia Keys ; Vocal recording – Ann Mincieli ; Vocal mixing – Manny Marroquin Mixing assistant – Chris Galland ; Songwriting – Alicia Keys, Emeli Sandé ; Assistant vocal engineers – Val Brathwaite, Ramon Rivas Credits adapted from the Girl on Fire liner notes.

This is a document about Rooms on Fire
  "Rooms on Fire" is a song by American singer and songwriter Stevie Nicks from her fourth solo studio album The Other Side of the Mirror (1989). Written by Nicks and Rick Nowels, and produced by Rupert Hine, the song was released on April 21, 1989, by the Modern label, as the lead single from The Other Side of the Mirror. The 12-inch single was released in a limited-edition poster sleeve in certain territories. "Rooms on Fire" was successful on both sides of the Atlantic, reaching number 16 on the UK Singles Chart and on the US Billboard Hot 100 while topping the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. In the

The song "Girl on Fire" was co-written by Alicia Keys, Jeff Bhasker, and Salaam Remi.


Question: where is pepsin secreted in the digestive system

Answer: stomach

This is a document about Pepsin
 Pepsin Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (that is, a protease). It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food. Pepsin has a three-dimensional structure, of which one or more polypeptide chains twist and fold, bringing together a small number of amino acids to form the active site, or the location on the enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction takes place. Pepsin is an aspartic protease, using a catalytic aspartate

This is a document about Gastrointestinal physiology
 example of this is pepsin, which is secreted in the stomach by chief cells. Pepsin in its secreted form is inactive (pepsinogen). However, once it reaches the gastric lumen it becomes activated into pepsin by the high H+ concentration, becoming an enzyme vital to digestion. The release of the enzymes is regulated by neural, hormonal, or paracrine signals. However, in general, parasympathetic stimulation increases secretion of all digestive enzymes. Mucus is released in the stomach and intestine, and serves to lubricate and protect the inner mucosa of the tract. It is composed of a specific family of glycoproteins termed mucins

This is a document about Pepsin
 enables it to cross-link antigens, allowing use for precipitation assays, cellular aggregation via surface antigens, or rosetting assays. The following three genes encode identical human pepsinogen A enzymes: A fourth human gene encodes gastricsin also known as pepsinogen C: Pepsin Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (that is, a protease). It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food. Pepsin has a three-dimensional structure, of which one or more polypeptide chains twist

This is a document about Digestion
 size of the meal, and the process of digestion normally takes between 24 and 72 hours. Digestion begins in the mouth with the secretion of saliva and its digestive enzymes. Food is formed into a bolus by the mechanical mastication and swallowed into the esophagus from where it enters the stomach through the action of peristalsis. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin which would damage the walls of the stomach and mucus is secreted for protection. In the stomach further release of enzymes break down the food further and this is combined with the churning action of the stomach.

This is a document about Vitamin B12
 and cobalophilin) is a B binding protein that is produced in the salivary glands. It must wait to bind food-B until B has been freed from proteins in food by pepsin in the stomach. B then binds to the R-protein to avoid degradation of it in the acidic environment of the stomach. This pattern of B transfer to a special binding protein secreted in a previous digestive step, is repeated once more before absorption. The next binding protein for B is intrinsic factor (IF), a protein synthesized by gastric parietal cells that is secreted in response to histamine, gastrin and

This is a document about Exoenzyme
 plant-derived products. Discovered in 1836, pepsin was one of the first enzymes to be classified as an exoenzyme. The enzyme is first made in the inactive form, pepsinogen by chief cells in the lining of the stomach. With an impulse from the vagus nerve, pepsinogen is secreted into the stomach, where it mixes with hydrochloric acid to form pepsin. Once active, pepsin works to break down proteins in foods such as dairy, meat, and eggs. Pepsin works best at the pH of gastric acid, 1.5 to 2.5, and is deactivated when the acid is neutralized to a pH of 7.

This is a document about Stomach
 the small intestine, where the extraction of nutrients begins. Depending on the quantity and contents of the meal, the stomach will digest the food into chyme within anywhere between forty minutes and a few hours. The average human stomach can comfortably hold about a litre of food. Gastric juice in the stomach also contains pepsinogen. Hydrochloric acid activates this inactive form of enzyme into the active form, pepsin. Pepsin breaks down proteins into polypeptides. Although the absorption in the human digestive system is mainly a function of the small intestine, some absorption of certain small molecules nevertheless does occur in

This is a document about Hydrochloric acid
 and acidifies the stomach content to a pH of 1 to 2. Chloride (Cl) and hydrogen (H) ions are secreted separately in the stomach fundus region at the top of the stomach by parietal cells of the gastric mucosa into a secretory network called canaliculi before it enters the stomach lumen. Gastric acid acts as a barrier against microorganisms to prevent infections and is important for the digestion of food. Its low pH denatures proteins and thereby makes them susceptible to degradation by digestive enzymes such as pepsin. The low pH also activates the enzyme precursor pepsinogen into the active

This is a document about Extracellular digestion
 more digestive glands or digestive caeca. Digestive enzymes are secreted into the lumen of these glands. Additional extracellular digestion takes place in the stomach. In cephalopods, digestion is entirely extracellular. In the most other mollusks, the terminal stages of digestion are completed intracellularly, within the tissue of the digestive glands. The absorbed nutrients enter the circulatory system for distribution throughout the body or are stored in the digestive glands for later use. Undigested waste pass through an intestine and out through the anus. Other aspects of food collection and processing have already been discussed where appropriate for each group. The

This is a document about Human digestive system
 the esophagus at its upper end and to the duodenum at its lower end. Gastric acid (informally "gastric juice"), produced in the stomach plays a vital role in the digestive process, and mainly contains hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride. A peptide hormone, gastrin, produced by G cells in the gastric glands, stimulates the production of gastric juice which activates the digestive enzymes. Pepsinogen is a precursor enzyme (zymogen) produced by the gastric chief cells, and gastric acid activates this to the enzyme pepsin which begins the digestion of proteins. As these two chemicals would damage the stomach wall, mucus is

This is a document about Pepsin
 in its active site. It is one of three principal proteases in the human digestive system, the other two being chymotrypsin and trypsin. During the process of digestion, these enzymes, each of which is specialized in severing links between particular types of amino acids, collaborate to break down dietary proteins into their components, i.e., peptides and amino acids, which can be readily absorbed by the small intestine. Pepsin is most efficient in cleaving peptide bonds between hydrophobic and preferably aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine. Pepsin's proenzyme, pepsinogen, is released by the chief cells in the stomach

This is a document about Proventriculus
 Proventriculus The proventriculus is part of the digestive system of birds. An analogous organ exists in invertebrates and insects. The proventriculus is a standard part of avian anatomy, and is a rod shaped organ, located between the oesophagus and the gizzard of most birds. It is generally a glandular part of the stomach that may store and/or commence digestion of food before it progresses to the gizzard. The primary function of the proventriculus is to secrete Hydrochloric acid and Pepsinogen into the digestive compartments that will churn the ingested material through muscular mechanisms. Pepsinogen produces pepsin, which breaks the peptide

This is a document about Equine anatomy
 a non-glandular proximal region (saccus cecus), divided by a distinct border, the margo plicatus, from the glandular distal stomach. In the stomach, assorted acids and the enzyme pepsin break down food. Pepsin allows for the further breakdown of proteins into amino acid chains. Other enzymes include resin and lipase. Additionally, the stomach absorbs some water, as well as ions and lipid-soluble compounds. The horse’s small intestine is long and holds . This is the major digestive organ, and where most nutrients are absorbed. It has three parts, the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The majority of digestion occurs in the duodenum

This is a document about Human digestive system
 secreted by innumerable gastric glands in the stomach, to provide a slimy protective layer against the damaging effects of the chemicals on the inner layers of the stomach. At the same time that protein is being digested, mechanical churning occurs through the action of peristalsis, waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall. This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes. Gastric lipase secreted by the chief cells in the fundic glands in the gastric mucosa of the stomach, is an acidic lipase, in contrast with the alkaline pancreatic lipase. This breaks down

This is a document about Human digestive system
 a bolus which can be swallowed down the esophagus to enter the stomach. Here it is mixed with gastric acid until it passes into the duodenum where it is mixed with a number of enzymes produced by the pancreas. Saliva also contains a catalytic enzyme called amylase which starts to act on food in the mouth. Another digestive enzyme called lingual lipase is secreted by some of the lingual papillae on the tongue and also from serous glands in the main salivary glands. Digestion is helped by the chewing of food carried out by the muscles of mastication, by the

This is a document about Proteolysis
 enzymes are secreted as inactive zymogen. The precursor of pepsin, pepsinogen, is secreted by the stomach, and is activated only in the acidic environment found in stomach. The pancreas secretes the precursors of a number of proteases such as trypsin and chymotrypsin. The zymogen of trypsin is trypsinogen, which is activated by a very specific protease, enterokinase, secreted by the mucosa of the duodenum. The trypsin, once activated, can also cleave other trypsinogens as well as the precursors of other proteases such as chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase to activate them. In bacteria, a similar strategy of employing an inactive zymogen or

This is a document about Gastrointestinal physiology
 in the duct creating an osmotic gradient to which the water follows. The second vital secretion of the GI tract is that of digestive enzymes that are secreted in the mouth, stomach and intestines. Some of these enzymes are secreted by accessory digestive organs, while others are secreted by the epithelial cells of the stomach and intestine. While some of these enzymes remain embedded in the wall of the GI tract, others are secreted in an inactive proenzyme form. When these proenzymes reach the lumen of the tract, a factor specific to a particular proenzyme will activate it. A prime

This is a document about Foveolar cell
 amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum. Mucous neck cells are located within gastric glands, interspersed between parietal cells. These are shorter than their surface counterpart and contain lesser quantities of mucin granules in their apical surface. The mucus produced by these cells is extremely important, as it prevents the stomach digesting itself. Parietal cells produce potent hydrochloric acid, which damages cells. Gastric chief cells produce pepsinogen, which is activated by the acid to form pepsin. Pepsin is a protease that can digest and damage stomach cells. To prevent these disastrous effects, mucus and bicarbonate ions (HCO) are secreted by the foveolar

This is a document about Alkaline mucus
 mucus epithelium of the stomach from acids released during digestion. Ulcers can develop as a result of damage caused to the mucosal barrier. Duodenal ulcers have been shown to develop in sites that are in direct contact with pepsin and acids. To prevent damage and protect the mucus epithelium, alkaline mucus secretions increase in the digestive system when food is being eaten. In the cervix, alkaline mucus has been shown to possess bactericidal properties to protect the cervix, uterus, peritoneal cavity, and vagina from microbes. Alkaline mucus Alkaline mucus is a thick fluid produced by animals which confers tissue protection


Question: what was a major consequence of the boston tea party

Answer: The Intolerable Acts

This is a document about Intolerable Acts
 Intolerable Acts The Intolerable Acts were punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of colonial goods. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts. The acts took away self-governance and historic rights of Massachusetts, triggering outrage and resistance in the Thirteen Colonies. They were key developments in the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in April, 1775. Four of the

This is a document about Nonconsumption agreements
 the already volatile colonists and resulted in a group of people living in Boston enacting the infamous Boston Tea Party, where in three ships worth of tea barrels were dumped into the Boston Harbor. In reaction to the colonists' actions regarding the Boston Tea Party, Britain decided to pass what were known as the Intolerable Acts. These acts were aimed at bringing the colonies back into compliance with the King’s wishes and included the outlawing of town meetings. Once again, the colonists were outraged. In response, twelve of the thirteen colonies formed the First Continental Congress, where they drafted a

This is a document about History of Massachusetts
 1773, when a tea ship of the East India Company was planning to land taxed tea in Boston, a group of local men known as the Sons of Liberty sneaked onto the boat the night before it was to be unloaded and dumped all the tea into the harbor, an act known as the Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party prompted the British government to pass the Intolerable Acts in 1774 that brought stiff punishment on Massachusetts. They closed the port of Boston, the economic lifeblood of the Commonwealth, and reduced self-government. Local self-government was ended and the colony

This is a document about Boston
 Party, where a group of rebels threw an entire shipment of tea sent by the British East India Company into Boston Harbor. The Boston Tea Party was a key event leading up to the revolution, as the British government responded furiously with the Intolerable Acts, demanding compensation for the lost tea from the rebels. This angered the colonists further and led to the American Revolutionary War. The war began in the area surrounding Boston with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Boston itself was besieged for almost a year during the Siege of Boston, which began on April 19, 1775.

This is a document about Zirkle Mill
 features a Fitz gearing installed in the basement that takes the power from the waterwheel and uses it to drive all the equipment. The American historian George Bancroft writes of contributions made by citizens to relieve "the poor of Boston" during the hardships caused by the blockading of the harbor after the Boston Tea Party. Bancroft specifically mentions contributions made by settlers in the Northern Shenandoah Valley, citing of flour being brought into Winchester. The Boston Tea Party occurred in December 1773 and with the passage of the Intolerable Acts which contained the Boston Port Bill, the harbor was ordered

This is a document about George III of the United Kingdom
 George's words was "one tax to keep up the right [to levy taxes]". In 1773, the tea ships moored in Boston Harbor were boarded by colonists and the tea thrown overboard, an event that became known as the Boston Tea Party. In Britain, opinion hardened against the colonists, with Chatham now agreeing with North that the destruction of the tea was "certainly criminal". With the clear support of Parliament, Lord North introduced measures, which were called the Intolerable Acts by the colonists: the Port of Boston was shut down and the charter of Massachusetts was altered so that the upper

This is a document about Boston campaign
 forces to protect the King's personnel. In October 1768, British troops arrived in the city of Boston and occupied the city. Tensions led to the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770, and the Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773. In response to the Tea Party and other protests, Parliament enacted the Intolerable Acts to punish the colonies. With the Massachusetts Government Act of 1774 it effectively abolished the provincial government of Massachusetts. General Thomas Gage, already the commander-in-chief of British troops in North America, was also appointed governor of Massachusetts and was instructed by King George's government to enforce

This is a document about Battles of Lexington and Concord
 Boston. Ralph Waldo Emerson describes the first shot fired by the Patriots at the North Bridge in his "Concord Hymn" as the "shot heard round the world". The British Army's infantry was nicknamed "redcoats" and sometimes "devils" by the colonists. They had occupied Boston since 1768 and had been augmented by naval forces and marines to enforce what the colonists called The Intolerable Acts, which had been passed by the British Parliament to punish the Province of Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party and other acts of defiance. General Thomas Gage was the military governor of Massachusetts and commander-in-chief

This is a document about Robert Howe (Continental Army officer)
 collection of corn, flour, and pork to be sent to Boston. At the time, the Port of Boston had been closed by one of the Intolerable Acts, specifically the Boston Port Act, which was in reaction to the Boston Tea Party and other protests against the Tea Act. When the First Provincial Congress convened on August 25, 1774, Howe served as a member of that body representing Brunswick County. The First Provincial Congress quickly passed a bill banning the exportation of all pitch, tobacco, tar, and other trade goods to England and banned the importation of British tea into North

This is a document about Boston Tea Party
  their business. Protesters had successfully prevented the unloading of tea in three other colonies, but in Boston, embattled Royal Governor Thomas Hutchinson refused to allow the tea to be returned to Britain. The Boston Tea Party was a significant event in the growth of the American Revolution. Parliament responded in 1774 with the Intolerable Acts, or Coercive Acts, which, among other provisions, ended local self-government in Massachusetts and closed Boston's commerce. Colonists up and down the Thirteen Colonies in turn responded to the Intolerable Acts with additional acts of protest, and by convening the First Continental Congress, which petitioned the British monarch for repeal of the acts and coordinated colonial resistance to them. The crisis escalated, and the American Revolutionary War began near Boston in 1775.

This is a document about History of taxation in the United States
  The Boston Tea Party was an act of protest by the American colonists against Great Britain for the Tea Act in which they dumped many chests of tea into Boston Harbor. The cuts to taxation on tea undermined American smugglers, who destroyed the tea in retaliation for its exemption from taxes. Britain reacted harshly, and the conflict escalated to war in 1775.

This is a document about Boston Tea Party
  The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts. The Sons of Liberty strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. Protesters, some disguised as American Indians, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company. The demonstrators boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. The British government responded harshly, and the episode escalated into the American Revolution. The Tea Party

This is a document about Tea Act
  The Boston Tea Party appalled British political opinion makers of all stripes. The action united all parties in Britain against the American radicals. Parliament enacted the Boston Port Act, which closed Boston Harbor until the dumped tea was paid for. This was the first of the so-called Coercive Acts, or Intolerable Acts as they were called by the colonists, passed by Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party. These harsh measures united many colonists even more in their frustrations against Britain, and were one of the many causes of the American Revolutionary War. The Taxation of Colonies Act 1778 repealed the tea tax and others that had been imposed on the colonies, but it proved insufficient to end the war. The Tea Act became a "dead letter" as far as the Thirteen Colonies were concerned, and was formally removed from the books in 1861.

This is a document about Chestertown Tea Party
  On December 16, 1773, a group of angry rebels calling themselves the "Sons of Liberty" protested the Tea Act and disguised as Mohawk natives boarded three ships in Boston Harbor loaded with tea and proceeded to dump 92,000 pounds of tea into the ocean. King George III reacted to the "tea party" by ordering the closing of the port of Boston. While Boston's was by far the most famous tea party that occurred in the colonies, it was only the first of many protests against the Tea Act that took place along the Atlantic Coast.

This is a document about Boston Tea Party
  The Boston Tea Party arose from two issues confronting the British Empire in 1765: the financial problems of the British East India Company; and an ongoing dispute about the extent of Parliament's authority, if any, over the British American colonies without seating any elected representation. The North Ministry's attempt to resolve these issues produced a showdown that would eventually result in revolution.

This is a document about Chestertown Tea Party
  The events in Chester Town as well as others in port cities like Boston, Annapolis and Charleston, SC, marked a turning point in relations between England and the thirteen colonies. After these "tea parties", it was clear that the colonists were deeply committed to opposing taxes they viewed as unfair. The destruction of British tea was a defiant act against Parliament and King George and viewed by the Crown as treason. The once distinct and autonomous colonies became united under the resolution that they would not accept "taxation without representation" in any form, and that they were willing to act forcefully to protect that right.

This is a document about Timeline of Colonial America
  nonimportation agreement is reached.  June: Bostonians riot when HMS Romney seizes the Liberty.  September: A convention of Massachusetts towns is held. ; 1769 – February: Parliament passes resolve calling for harsher treatment of the American colonists. ; 1770 – March: The Boston Massacre. April: The Townshend duties are repealed on all goods except tea. ; 1772 – June: Gaspée Affair. October: Committee of correspondence established in Boston. ; 1773 – March: Virginia Intercolonial committee of correspondence established. December: The Boston Tea Party. ; 1774 – March: Boston Port Act passed. May: Massachusetts Government Act passed.  September–October: First Continental Congress meets in

This is a document about Crisis of 1772
  colonial tea market. Furious about how British government and the East India Company controlled the colonial tea trade, citizens in Charleston, Philadelphia, New York and Boston rejected the imported tea, and these protests eventually led to the Boston Tea Party in 1773. The crisis also worsened the relationship of the North American colonies and Britain, due to the fact that it affected all 13 of the colonies, and due to the fact that the British were forced to introduce controversial legislation for the colonies in an attempt to remedy the crisis, which made the crisis one of the causes of the American Revolutionary War.

This is a document about Philadelphia Tea Party
  The Philadelphia Tea Party was an incident in late December 1773, shortly after the more famous Boston Tea Party, in which a British tea ship was intercepted by American colonists and forced to return its cargo to Great Britain.

This is a document about History of New England
  Their political cry was "no taxation without representation."  A ship was planning to land tea in Boston on December 16, 1773, and Patriots associated with the Sons of Liberty raided the ship and dumped all the tea into the harbor. This Boston Tea Party outraged British officials, and the King and Parliament decided to punish Massachusetts, passing the Intolerable Acts in 1774. This closed the port of Boston, the economic lifeblood of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and it ended self-government, putting the people under military rule. The Patriots set up a shadow government which the British Army attacked on April 18,

A major consequence of the Boston Tea Party was the passage of the Intolerable Acts by the British Parliament in response to the incident. These acts significantly reduced self-governance and triggered the Thirteen Colonies' outraged response, leading to the start of the American Revolutionary War.


Question: what liquor does not have sugar in it

Answer: Absinthe

This is a document about Absinthe
 Absinthe Absinthe (; ) is historically described as a distilled, highly alcoholic beverage (45–74% ABV / 90–148 U.S. proof). It is an anise-flavoured spirit derived from botanicals, including the flowers and leaves of "Artemisia absinthium" ("grand wormwood"), together with green anise, sweet fennel, and other medicinal and culinary herbs. Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour, but may also be colourless. It is commonly referred to in historical literature as """" (the green fairy). It is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur, but it is not traditionally bottled with added sugar and is, therefore, classified as a spirit. Absinthe

This is a document about Flaming drink
 it is not burned too badly. Absinthe is traditionally prepared following the French ritual, in which cubed sugar is slowly dissolved into the absinthe by pouring or dripping ice cold water over the sugar. While this traditional method of preparation involves no flame, absinthe is a highly flammable liquor and thus suitable for use in flaming cocktails. An alternative, Bohemian (Czech) ritual involves fire, but does not (directly) ignite the actual drink itself. Instead of slowly dissolving the sugar with cold water, the sugar cube is doused in absinthe and lit on fire. This results in caramelized sugar dripping into

This is a document about Grole
 get another "shot"). The bowl is local to the Savoy region of France and is usually available and enjoyed during "après-ski" or after dinner - especially one of fondue or raclette. The typical making of a grole is, per person, a cup of coffee, a small glass of liquor (orange/lime liquors are recommended) and 2 spoons of sugar. The coffee is poured first, then the liquor is slowly added as to not mix with the coffee. The alcohol is then inflamed using a spoon of sugar ignited with some liquor, as for drinking flamed absinthe, adding a caramel flavor to

This is a document about Liquor
  The term "spirit" refers to liquor that contains no added sugar and has at least 20% alcohol by volume (ABV). Liquor bottled with added sugar and added flavorings, such as Grand Marnier, Frangelico, and American schnapps, are known instead as liqueurs. Liquor generally has an alcohol concentration higher than 30%. Beer and wine, which are not distilled, are limited to a maximum alcohol content of about 20% ABV, as most yeasts cannot metabolise when the concentration of alcohol is above this level; as a consequence, fermentation ceases at that point.

This is a document about Drink
  Spirits are distilled beverages that contain no added sugar and have at least 20% alcohol by volume (ABV). Popular spirits include borovička, brandy, gin, rum, slivovitz, tequila, vodka, and whisky. Brandy is a spirit created by distilling wine, whilst vodka may be distilled from any starch- or sugar-rich plant matter; most vodka today is produced from grains such as sorghum, corn, rye or wheat.

This is a document about Liquor
   Liquor or spirit (also hard liquor, or distilled alcohol) is an alcoholic drink produced by distillation of grains, fruits, or vegetables that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation. The distillation process concentrates the liquid to increase its alcohol by volume. As liquors contain significantly more alcohol (ethanol) than other alcoholic drinks, they are considered "harder" – in North America, the term hard liquor is sometimes used to distinguish distilled alcoholic drinks from non-distilled ones, whereas the term spirits is used in the UK. Examples of liquors include brandy, vodka, absinthe, gin, rum, tequila, and whisky. Like other alcoholic drinks, liquor is typically consumed for the psychoactive effects of alcohol. Liquor may

This is a document about List of cocktails
 Angry hard cider slushie (white rum, lime juice, white sugar, strawberries, hard cider) ; Apple chai gin and tonic (dry gin, apple chai syrup, tonic) ; Appletini (vodka, Calvados, lemon juice, simple syrup, and Granny Smith apple juice) ; Boozy apple cider slushie (bourbon, brown-sugar cinnamon simple syrup, lemon juice, dry hard cider, apple cider or juice) ; Boozy cider slushie (bourbon, ginger beer, chai tea, lemon juice, apple cider) ; Bourbon cider slushie (bourbon, cinnamon vanilla syrup, lemon juice, apple cider) ; Fizzy apple cocktail (cognac, champagne, apple juice, simple syrup, green apple chunks) ; Hard apple cider slushie (Fireball whiskey, cinnamon or crushed Red Hots, hard apple cider) ; Szarlotka (Żubrówka vodka and unfiltered apple juice) Hard cider has been produced by a number of companies, e.g. Woodchuck Hard Cider. Apple-flavored malt beverage products have also been sold my companies like Redd's Apple Ale, but these do not actually contain fermented apple juice.

This is a document about Alcoholic drink
  Liquors (or spirits) are alcoholic drinks produced by distilling (i.e., concentrating by distillation) ethanol produced by means of fermenting grain, fruit, or vegetables. Unsweetened, distilled, alcoholic drinks that have an alcohol content of at least 20% ABV are called spirits. For the most common distilled drinks, such as whiskey and vodka, the alcohol content is around 40%. The term hard liquor is used in North America to distinguish distilled drinks from undistilled ones (implicitly weaker). Vodka, gin, baijiu, shōchū, soju, tequila, whiskey, brandy and rum are examples of distilled drinks. Distilling concentrates the alcohol and eliminates some of the congeners. Freeze distillation concentrates ethanol along with methanol and fusel alcohols (fermentation by-products partially removed by distillation) in applejack. Fortified wine is wine, such as port or sherry, to which a distilled beverage (usually brandy) has been added. Fortified wine is distinguished from spirits made from wine in that spirits are produced by means of distillation, while fortified wine is simply wine that has had a spirit added to it. Many different styles of fortified wine have been developed, including port, sherry, madeira, marsala, commandaria, and the aromatized wine vermouth.

This is a document about List of liqueurs
 Note: Absinthe, Arak, Rakı, Ouzo and similar anise-flavored beverages contain no sugar and thus are flavored liquors rather than liqueurs. ; Aguardiente/Aguardente (Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Portugal) ; Anís (Spain, Argentina, Perú) ; Licor Aniz Escarchado, (Portugal) ; Anisette (France) ; Centerbe (Italy; infusion of 100 high mountain herbs) ; Galliano (Italy) ; Herbsaint (United States) ; Passione Nera (Italy) ; Pastis (France) ; Patxaran (Spain) ; Ricard (drink) ; Sambuca (Italy) ; Sombai Anise & Coffee (Cambodia) ; Vespetrò (Italy) ; Xtabentún (Mexico) See also

This is a document about Malt liquor
  Malt liquor is a strong lager or ale in which sugar, corn or other adjuncts are added to the malted barley to boost the total amount of fermentable sugars in the wort. This gives a boost to the final alcohol concentration without creating a heavier or sweeter taste. Also, they are not heavily hopped, thus they are not very bitter.

This is a document about Flavored liquor
   Flavored liquors (also called infused liquors) are liquors that have added flavoring and, in some cases, a small amount of added sugar. They are distinct from liqueurs in that liqueurs have a large sugar content and may also contain glycerine. Flavored liquors may have a base of vodka or white rum, both of which have little taste of their own, or they may have a tequila or brandy base. Typically, a fruit extract and, in some cases, sugar syrup are added to the base spirit. A growing segment is higher-powered flavored liquors. In that connection, maple or honey may be added. Cinnamon has become an important flavoring for many kinds of liquor, including rum, whiskey. brandy, vodka and tequila. It is touted as a way to increase sales. There are many cinnamon-infused liquors on the market. See Fireball and discussion therein.

This is a document about List of non-alcoholic mixed drinks
   A non-alcoholic mixed drink (also known as virgin cocktail, boneless cocktail, temperance drink, or mocktail) is a cocktail-style beverage made without alcoholic ingredients. Also called "zero proof" drinks, the non-alcoholic drink dates back to the earliest days of the cocktail age, appearing as 'Temperance drinks' in the first American cocktail books, including Jerry Thomas's Bar-Tenders Guide (1862). Merriam-Webster cites the first mention of 'mocktail' as appearing in 1916. While the name of the non-alcoholic drink, as well as its style, has evolved over time, it is often a reflection of cocktail culture at large. The 1980s saw the resurgence of a 'mocktail' movement with often sugary drinks.

This is a document about Non-alcoholic drink
  Sparkling apple cider, soft drinks, and juice naturally contain trace amounts or no alcohol. Some fresh orange juices are above the UK 'alcohol free' limit of 0.05% ABV, as are some yogurts and rye bread. Ethanol distillation is used to separate alcoholic drinks into what are advertised as non-alcoholic drinks and spirits; distilled wine produces low alcohol wine and brandy (from brandywine, derived from Dutch brandewijn, "burning wine"), distilled beer may be used to produce low-alcohol beer and whisky. However, alcoholic drinks cannot be further purified to 0.00% alcohol by volume by distillation. In fact, most drinks labeled non-alcoholic contain 0.5% ABV as it is more profitable than distilling it to 0.05% ABV often found in products sold by companies specializing in non-alcoholic drinks.

This is a document about Chocolate liquor
  Chocolate liquor (cocoa liquor) is pure cocoa mass in solid or semi-solid form. Like the cocoa beans (nibs) from which it is produced, it contains both cocoa solids and cocoa butter in roughly equal proportion. It is produced from cocoa beans that have been fermented, dried, roasted, and separated from their skins. The beans are ground into cocoa mass (cocoa paste). The mass is melted to become the liquor, and the liquor is either separated into cocoa solids and cocoa butter, or cooled and molded into blocks of raw chocolate. Its main use (often with additional cocoa butter) is in making chocolate. The name liquor is used not in the sense of a distilled, alcoholic substance, but rather the older meaning of the word, meaning 'liquid' or 'fluid'. Chocolate liquor contains roughly 53 percent cocoa butter (fat), about 17 percent carbohydrates, 11 percent protein, 6 percent tannins, and 1.5 percent theobromine.

This is a document about List of alcoholic drinks
  A distilled drink, spirit, or liquor is an alcoholic drink containing ethanol that is produced by distillation (i.e., concentrating by distillation) of ethanol produced by means of fermenting grains, fruits, botanicals, vegetables, seeds, or roots. Vodka, gin, baijiu, shōchū, soju, tequila, rum, whisky, brandy and singani are examples of distilled drinks. Beer, wine, cider, sake and huangjiu are examples of fermented drinks. Hard liquor is used in North America, and India, to distinguish distilled drinks from undistilled ones, and to suggest that undistilled are implicitly weaker.

This is a document about Ethanol fermentation
 Wine is produced by fermentation of the natural sugars present in grapes; cider and perry are produced by similar fermentation of natural sugar in apples and pears, respectively; and other fruit wines are produced from the fermentation of the sugars in any other kinds of fruit. Brandy and eaux de vie (e.g. slivovitz) are produced by distillation of these fruit-fermented beverages. ; Mead is produced by fermentation of the natural sugars present in honey. ; Beer, whiskey, and sometimes vodka are produced by fermentation of grain starches that have been converted to sugar by the enzyme amylase, which is present in grain

This is a document about Whiskey cocktail
 Cold toddy (rye whiskey, oranges, lemons, cinnamon sticks, ginger, Earl Grey tea, cloves, honey, and orange or regular bitters) ; Hard cider spritz (rye whiskey, Aperol, dry hard cider, apple cider, lemon juice, club soda) ; whiskey sour (bourbon or rye whiskey, lemon juice, simple syrup, optional egg white) ; Blood orange scotch and soda (Scotch, syrup, lime juice, blood orange juice, salt, club soda) ; Libertine (bourbon, simple syrup, rosemary, lemon juice, marmalade, maple syrup, orange juice, egg white) ; Bourbon lift (bourbon, coffee liqueur, orgeat, heavy cream, club soda) ; Old Fashioned (bourbon or rye whiskey, sugar, Angostura bitters) ; Manhattan (bourbon or rye whiskey, sweet vermouth, Angostura bitters) ; Scofflaw (bourbon or rye whiskey, dry vermouth, lemon juice, grenadine, orange bitters)

This is a document about Piña colada
 Amaretto colada – with additional amaretto and heavy cream. ; Chi chi – with vodka substituted for rum. ; Lava Flow – strawberry daiquiri and piña colada layered in one glass. ; Virgin piña colada or piñita colada – without the rum, thus non-alcoholic. ; Kiwi colada – with kiwifruit (fruit and syrup) in place of pineapple juice. ; Soda colada – resembles original recipe but soda is used instead of coconut milk ; Kahlua colada – substitute Kahlua (coffee liqueur) for rum. ; Scotsman colada – substitute Scotch for rum. ; Staten Island Ferry - a cocktail consisting of equal parts Malibu (flavored rum) and pineapple juice served over ice. In flavor it resembles a Piña

This is a document about Non-alcoholic drink
  An alcohol-free or non-alcoholic drink, also known as a temperance drink, is a version of an alcoholic drink made without alcohol, or with the alcohol removed or reduced to almost zero. These may take the form of a non-alcoholic mixed drink (a "virgin drink"), non-alcoholic beer ("near beer"), and "mocktails", and are widely available where alcoholic drinks are sold.

This is a document about Fruit brandy
 Applejack is an American apple spirit made from the distillation of hard cider. It was once made by fractional freezing which would disqualify it as a proper brandy. ; Brinjevec is a Slovenian spirit distilled from ground and fermented juniper berries. ; Buchu is a South African spirit flavoured with extracts from Agathosma species. ; Calvados is an apple spirit from the French region of Lower Normandy. ; Coconut brandy is actually made from the sap of palmyra palm flowers. ; Damassine brandy is made with the prune fruit of the Damassinier tree in the Jura Mountains of Switzerland ; Eau de vie is a French term for colorless fruit spirit. This term is also applied to grape-based brandy other than Armagnac and Cognac.

Absinthe is a distilled spirit that does not contain sugar. It is an anise-flavored liquor that is traditionally made from botanicals such as wormwood, anise, and fennel, and is distilled to a high proof. Unlike some other spirits, absinthe is not sweetened during the distillation process.