Question: in which olympic games did india win the most medals

Answer: The 2012 Summer Olympics

This is a document about India at the Olympics
 best for the country with a total of six medals. Wrestler Sushil Kumar became the first Indian with multiple individual Olympic medals (bronze at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and silver at the 2012 Summer Olympics) since Norman Pritchard in 1900. Saina Nehwal won bronze medal in badminton in Women's singles getting the country's first Olympic medal in badminton. Pugilist Mary Kom became the first Indian woman to win a medal in boxing with her bronze medal finish in Women's flyweight. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, a record number of 118 athletes competed. Sakshi Malik became the first Indian woman wrestler

This is a document about Robert Scheidt
 he also became the first Brazilian athlete to win a medal in four consecutive Olympic Games. His four medals put him, along with swimmer Gustavo Borges, behind only sailor Torben Grael as the Brazilian with most Olympic medals. He was appointed as the Brazilian flag bearer at the Beijing Olympic Games. In the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Scheidt won his fifth Olympic medal, a bronze at the Star. He tied Grael's record and also became the first Brazilian to win medals in five Olympics, though he wished to win the gold given that would be the last Olympics for

This is a document about Sushil Kumar (wrestler)
 Kumar placed fourth at the 2003 World Championships, but this went largely unnoticed by the Indian media as he fared badly in the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, placing 14th in the 60 kg weight class. He won gold medals at the Commonwealth wrestling championships in 2005 and 2007. He placed seventh in the 2007 World Championships and won a bronze medal at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. He won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, becoming the first person to win two Olympic medals for independent India. Kumar was awarded the Arjuna Award in 2006 and

This is a document about India at the Olympics
  India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete Norman Pritchard winning two medals – both silver – in athletics and became the first Asian nation to win an Olympic medal. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920 and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964. Indian athletes have won 35 medals, all at the Summer Games. For a period of time, Indian Men's Field Hockey Team was dominant in Olympic competition, winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1928 and 1980. The run included eight gold medals of which six were won consecutively from 1928 to 1956.

This is a document about India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
  India won the most medals in their home games. India won 30 medals in shooting including 14 Gold medals and won 19 medals (10 are Gold medals) from wrestling out of all 21 participants.

This is a document about India at the Asian Games
 *Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil. India is one of the only seven countries that have competed in all the editions of the Asian Games. The other six are Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Thailand. India has won at least one gold medal at every Asian Games, and always ranked within the top 10 nations of the medal table except in the 1990 Asian Games. After completing the 2018 Asian Games, India's medal count is as follows: A tabular form of the details of the medals won by India is as follows:

This is a document about 1982 Asian Games medal table
  the most of any nation at these Asiad, and led the gold-medal count for the first time in their Asiad history. Japan had won the greatest number of medals in previous editions of the Games. China first competed at the Asian Games in 1974, in Tehran, where it finished third. Athletes from both China and Japan won the most total medals with 153. China has secured the top medal spot in every Asiad since 1982. South Korea finished third in total medals. North Korea finished fifth in total medals, and fourth in the gold-medal count. Host nation India finished the games with 57 medals overall (13 gold, 19 silver and 25 bronze, its best performance since 1951), in fifth spot in terms of total gold medals.

This is a document about India men's national field hockey team
  successful team ever in the Olympics, having won eight gold medals in 1928, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964 and 1980. India also has the best overall performance in Olympic history with 83 victories out of the 134 matches played. They have also scored the most goals in the Olympics than any other team. They are also the only team to ever win the Olympics without conceding a single goal in 1928 and 1956. The men in blues are also one of the most successful team in Asia. They have won the Asian Games three times in the year 1966, 1998 and 2014. India came out on top in the

This is a document about Sport in India
  Sports in India refers to the large variety of games played in India, ranging from tribal games to more mainstream sports such as field hockey, kabaddi, cricket, badminton and football. India's diversity of culture, people, and tribes are reflected in the wide variety of sporting disciplines in the country. Cricket is the most popular sport in India, the country has hosted and won the Cricket World Cup on multiple occasions. Field hockey is the most successful sport for India at the Olympic Games; the Indian men's team have won thirteen Olympic medals including eight gold medals. Other popular sports in India are badminton, football, shooting, wrestling, boxing, tennis,

This is a document about India at the Commonwealth Games
  India hosted the Games in 2010, at Delhi. It was India's most successful Commonwealth Games to date with Indian athletes winning 38 gold, 27 silver and 36 bronze medals.

This is a document about India at the World Games
  India is participating in World Games since inaugural Games of 1981. As of 2013 India has won 4 medals (1 Gold, 1 Silver and 2 Bronze).

This is a document about K. D. Jadhav
 Sports in India ; India at the Olympics

This is a document about 2000s in sports
  Five Olympic Games were held in this decade 2000 XXVII Summer Olympics - 🇦🇺 Sydney, Australia (most gold medal wins 🇺🇸 USA) 2002 XIX Winter Olympics - 🇺🇸 Salt Lake City, USA (most gold medal wins 🇳🇴 Norway) 2004 XXVIII Summer Olympics - 🇬🇷 Athens, Greece (most gold medal wins 🇺🇸 USA) 2006 XX Winter Olympics - 🇮🇹 Turin, Italy (most gold medal wins 🇩🇪 Germany) 2008 XXIX Summer Olympics - 🇨🇳 Beijing, China (most gold medal wins 🇨🇳 China)

This is a document about 1948 in sports
 Olympic Games (men's competition) in London, Great Britain ; Gold: India ; Silver: Great Britain ; Bronze: Netherlands

This is a document about 2010s in culture
 Usain Bolt became the most successful sprinter in Olympic history, holding world records in the 100 metres, 200 metres and 4 × 100 metres relay. ; Spain won the 2010 FIFA World Cup held in South Africa, contested by Netherlands 1–0 in the final. ; India won the 2011 Cricket World Cup by defeating Sri Lanka in the final. ; London became the inaugural city to host the Olympic Games three times, the last in 2012. ; Michael Phelps became the most decorated Olympian ever after winning his 22nd medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics. ; Spain became the inaugural national football team to win three

This is a document about Sport in Germany
  In the all-time Olympic Games medal count through 2006 Germany ranks fifth, East Germany seventh and West Germany twenty-first. If all the medals are combined Germany ranks third. If only winter olympic medals count, from all German states (East, West, united team and united Germany), it is the nation with the most medals. Germany has hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice, in Berlin in 1936 and in Munich in 1972. Germany hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 when they were staged in the Bavarian twin towns of Garmisch and Partenkirchen. Germany claimed the most, if not, gold medals and the most total medals during the 1992, 1998, 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. East Germany claimed the most gold medals at 1984 Winter Olympics.

This is a document about India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
  India hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games which were held in Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010. India won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position behind Australia. For the first time in the history of the Games India won over 100 medals in total. For the first time in the history of the Games, India won a medal in Gymnastics, where Ashish Kumar won a Silver and a Bronze. And it was after a gap of 52 years that India won a Gold in Athletics when Krishna Poonia won Gold in Women's discus throw and when Geeta Phogat won India's first ever gold medal in women's wrestling.

This is a document about India at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
  India came fourth overall in the medals table, behind Australia, England and Canada, repeating the feat at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. India was also the host nation for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which was held at Delhi, India's Capital.

This is a document about 1964 in sports
 Olympic Games (Men's Competition) in Tokyo, Japan ; Gold Medal: India ; Silver Medal: Pakistan ; Bronze Medal: Australia

This is a document about India at the 1982 Asian Games
  India was the host nation for the 1982 Asian Games held at Delhi, India from 19 November to 4 December 1982. Ranked 5th with 13 gold medals, 19 silver medals and 25 bronze medals with a total of 57 over-all medals.

India won the most medals at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, with a total of 30 medals (19 gold, 10 silver, and 1 bronze). However, if we're talking about the Olympic Games specifically, India has won a total of 11 medals (4 gold, 3 silver, and 4 bronze) across various Olympic Games. The most medals India won in a single Olympic Games was at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where they won a total of 6 medals (1 gold, 2 silver, and 3 bronze).


Question: when did the first episode of jersey shore air

Answer: December 3 , 2009

This is a document about Jersey Shore (TV series)
 Jersey Shore (TV series) Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates who spend their summer together at a vacation home: in Seaside Heights, New Jersey in seasons one, three, five and six, and in South Beach, Florida and Florence, Italy in seasons two and four, respectively. The show debuted amid controversy regarding its use of the terms "Guido/Guidette", its portrayal of Italian-Americans and allegations of perpetuating stereotypes, as well as scrutiny from locals of the

This is a document about Jersey Shore (TV series)
  Giancola, and Vincenzo Guadagnino at the Jersey Shore. Jersey Shore premiered on December 3, 2009, with back-to-back episodes, averaging 1.375 million viewers. Although the initial ratings were considered unimpressive to Salsano, they slowly grew in popularity, and was the subject of parody on Saturday Night Live after the third week, a turnaround that MTV executive Tony DiSanto calls "the fastest 0 to 60 I've ever seen on a show". Season 1 posted strong growth every week and ranked #1 in its time period versus all cable competition among P12–34 (people 12 to 34 years old) during the first quarter of 2010, with a

This is a document about Jersey Shore (TV series)
  '' Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009, to December 20, 2012, in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates at a vacation home: in Seaside Heights, New Jersey in seasons one, three, five and six, South Beach, Florida in season two and Florence, Italy in season four, respectively. The show debuted amid controversy regarding its use of the terms "Guido/Guidette", its portrayal of Italian-Americans and allegations of perpetuating stereotypes, as well as criticism from locals that the cast members were not residents of the area. (Most were from New York, and at least two of them were not Italian). The show became a pop culture phenomenon, with classes and conferences at universities about

This is a document about Pop-Up Video
  VH1 ordered 60 new half-hour episodes of Pop Up Video that started airing on October 3, 2011. In addition to the traditional music video format, five of the most popular episodes from season one of Jersey Shore were given the pop-up treatment in spring of 2012. A second season aired starting on August 6, 2012. The series was not renewed for a third season.

This is a document about List of Jersey Shore episodes
  MTV renewed Jersey Shore for a fourth season on January 24, 2011. It was the first to be shot overseas, this time following the cast in Florence, Italy. Filming went from May to June 20, 2011 and the fourth season premiered on August 4, 2011. The fourth season aired for 12 episodes and finished airing on October 20, 2011.

This is a document about Jersey Shore: Family Vacation
  Jersey Shore: Family Vacation is an American reality television series that premiered globally, April 5, 2018 on MTV. The first season of the series follows seven housemates from the original Jersey Shore as they spend a month on vacation together in Miami, Florida. On September 2, 2021, the series was renewed for a fifth season. The season will premiere on January 6, 2022.

This is a document about List of Jersey Shore episodes
  Jersey Shore was renewed for a fifth season. Filming started weeks after their return from Italy, June 27, 2011 and ended August 1, 2011. It premiered on January 5, 2012 and follows the cast returning to Seaside Heights, New Jersey after spending the fourth season in Italy.

This is a document about List of Jersey Shore episodes
  For the first quarter of 2010, season 1 of Jersey Shore was the highest-rated original cable series among 12- to 34-year-olds, with a season-high 2.6 rating for the finale. The season also ranked #1 for its time period versus all cable competition among 12- to 34-year-olds. The season finale was MTV's highest-rated original series telecast in almost two years. Overall, the season averaged 2.7 million viewers. The season featured five special episodes, including a half-hour show titled Jersey Shore: After Hours hosted by Julissa Bermudez which aired occasionally after select episodes featuring cast members discussing the week's episode. undefined Episodes 1.01 and 1.02 premiered back-to-back. undefined Episodes 1.07 and 1.08 aired back-to-back.

This is a document about List of Jersey Shore episodes
  Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates: Jenni Farley, Michael "The Situation" Sorrentino, Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi, Paul "Pauly D" DelVecchio, Ronnie Ortiz-Magro, Sammi Giancola, Vinny Guadagnino, Deena Nicole Cortese (seasons 3–6), and Angelina Pivarnick (seasons 1–2). The first season had five special episodes, with some airing after select episodes. Several after-hours specials have aired on MTV following select episodes along with various specials. The end of each season has been accompanied by a reunion show. Also a number of after-show internet specials titled "Jersey Shore: Hook-Up" hosted by Kenny Santucci have been released on MTV.com after select episodes. Additionally, there have been a number of internet specials exclusively on MTV.com.

This is a document about Snooki & Jwoww
  The series was first announced by MTV on April 7, 2011, as one of two spinoffs of Jersey Shore, on which both Polizzi and Farley previously gained fame as cast members, with the other spinoff focusing on their castmate, Paul "Pauly D" DelVecchio. The first season, which consists of 12 episodes, focuses on Polizzi and Farley living together after the conclusion the fifth season of Jersey Shore, and is described by the two stars as a modern-day Laverne & Shirley. SallyAnn Salsano of 495 Productions, who also produced Jersey Shore, is the executive producer of the series. MTV's tentative title for

This is a document about Angelina Pivarnick
  Before she joined the cast of Jersey Shore, Pivarnick worked as a waitress. Jersey Shore premiered on December 4, 2009. She was evicted from the shore house in the third episode of season one, after refusing to work her shift at the T-shirt shop. She then was on Jersey Shore season two in Miami Beach, Florida and Pivarnick again departed the house during season two after violent confrontations with fellow cast-members Michael Sorrentino and Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi. She did not return for season three. In 2010, Pivarnick released the song "I'm Hot". She and her boyfriend appeared in Season 1 of the VH1 reality show Couples Therapy, which premiered March 25,

This is a document about MTV
  as Music Feed in 2013 with a reduced schedule and, unlike FNMTV, featured many full-length music videos, news updates, interviews, and performances. MTV would continue to air music programming over the next decade, with the return of MTV Unplugged in 2009, the debut of 10 on Top in May 2010, and Hip Hop POV on April 12, 2012. 2009 saw the debut of Jersey Shore, which became a ratings success throughout its run and spawned the "MTV Shores" franchise, but would attract various controversies. With backlash towards what some consider too much superficial content on the network, a 2009 New York Times article also

This is a document about Jersey Shore
 The MTV reality series Jersey Shore aired from 2009 to 2012, with seasons one, three, five and six being filmed in Seaside Heights. It became a pop culture phenomenon, with classes and conferences at universities about the show, and journalists listing it as one of the most notable shows of the time. The show debuted amid controversy regarding its use of the terms "Guido/Guidette", its portrayal of Italian-Americans and allegations of perpetuating stereotypes, as well as scrutiny from locals of the cast who were not residents of the area. ; MTV also used Seaside Heights as the location of their Beach House

This is a document about The Jersey Devil (The X-Files)
  "The Jersey Devil" premiered on the Fox network on October 8, 1993, and was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC Two on October 17, 1994. The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 6.6 with a 12 share—meaning that in the US, 6.6 percent of television-equipped households, and 12 percent of all households actively watching television, were watching the program. It was viewed by 6.2 million households. In a retrospective of the first season in Entertainment Weekly, "The Jersey Devil" was rated a C, with the episode being called "corny", and full of "needless philosophizing"; it was noted however that the

This is a document about List of television shows set in New Jersey
 Brick City ; Comic Book Men ; Jersey Shore ; Jerseylicious ; Miss America Pageant (1954–2005), held in Atlantic City starting in 1921, first televised in 1954, moved to Las Vegas in 2006 ; MTV's Shore Thing (2002), live programming originated from the Seaside Heights Boardwalk and beach ; MTV's Summer Share (1998), live programming originated from the Seaside Heights Boardwalk and beach ; The Real Housewives of New Jersey ; The Richard Bey Show (1987–1996), also known as People are Talking and 9 Broadcast Plaza; originated from Secaucus

This is a document about The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 1)
  The Real Housewives of New Jersey was first announced when Bravo released its 2008–09 programming on April 15, 2008. It was later announced that the series would debut on May 12, 2009, the first series to feature family members. Dina and Tommy Manzo would later end up separated. The season premiere "Thicker Than Water" was aired on May 12, 2009, while the seventh episode "The Last Supper" served as the season finale, and was aired on June 18, 2009. It was followed by a two-part reunion special, and a lost footage episode which marked the conclusion of the season and was broadcast on November July 9, 2009. Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, Tess Gamboa Meyers and Andy Cohen are recognized as the series' executive producers; it is produced and distributed by Sirens Media.

This is a document about Kelly Slater
 Baywatch, 27 episodes (1992–1996) ; The Jersey, surfing episode 18 (2001) ; The Girls Next Door, "Surf's Up" 1 episode

This is a document about Suits (season 1)
  The pilot episode gained a 1.6 ratings share among adults aged 18–49 and garnered an estimated 4.6 million viewers, making the episode the ninth most watched basic cable show for the week. The episode was watched 2 million in people aged 18–49 and 2.1 million in people aged 24–54, a double-digit increase over the January premiere of the network's other legal drama Fairly Legal. The second episode, which aired June 30, experienced a four-tenths ratings drop, which was attributed to the holiday weekend. However, the episode's ratings were bolstered by a high DVR viewings. The ratings rose the next week garnering 4.5 million views with a 1.3 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The premiere of Jersey Shore, which shares the

This is a document about Reactions to Jersey Shore
  Jersey Shore is a reality television series that aired on MTV. It follows eight housemates while they live, work and party at the Jersey Shore. The show made its debut amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words "guido/guidette", portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes and scrutiny from locals because the cast members are not residents from the area. It premiered in December 2009 and ran through 2012. The controversies in the series were due in large part to the manner in which MTV marketed the show, as it liberally used the word guido to describe the cast members. The word guido is generally regarded as an ethnic slur when referring to Italians and Italian Americans. One promotion stated that the show was to follow, "eight of the hottest, tannest, craziest Guidos", while yet another advertisement stated, "[the show] exposes one of the tri-state area's most misunderstood species ... the GUIDO. Yes, they really do exist! Our Guidos and Guidettes will move into the ultimate big beach house rental and indulge in everything the Seaside Heights, New Jersey scene has to offer".

This is a document about Seaside Heights, New Jersey
  Seaside Heights was the setting for MTV's reality TV series Jersey Shore. The first season of Jersey Shore was filmed in Seaside Heights and Toms River during August 2009. The show's third season was also filmed in Seaside Heights, during July, August, and September 2010. After New York City officials nixed MTV's plans to hold a "Snooki Drop" at its studios in Times Square alongside the square's own ball drop, the event was moved to Seaside Heights. The show returned to Seaside Heights for its fifth season, which wrapped filming on August 2, 2011 and began airing in January 2012. Prior to Jersey Shore, the town was also the setting of MTV's True Life: I Have A Summer Share, which was filmed in Seaside Heights, as was MTV's True Life: I'm a Jersey Shore

The first episode of Jersey Shore aired on December 3, 2009.


Question: who does the voice of big bird on sesame street

Answer: Caroll Edwin Spinney

This is a document about Caroll Spinney
 Caroll Spinney Caroll Edwin Spinney (born December 26, 1933) is a retired American puppeteer, cartoonist, author and speaker most famous for playing Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch on "Sesame Street" from its inception in 1969 until 2018. He is usually credited as Caroll Spinney but has sometimes been credited using the alternate spelling "Carroll Spinney" or under the name Ed Spinney. Caroll Edwin Spinney was born in Waltham, Massachusetts on December 26, 1933. His mother, a native of Bolton, England, named him Caroll because he was born the day after Christmas. He has been drawing and painting since he

This is a document about Big Bird
  Big Bird is a Muppet character created by Jim Henson for the long-running children's television show Sesame Street. An eight-foot two-inch (249 cm) tall bright yellow anthropomorphic bird, he can roller skate, ice skate, dance, swim, sing, write poetry, draw, and ride a unicycle. Despite this wide array of talents, he is prone to frequent misunderstandings, on one occasion even singing the alphabet as one long word (from the song called "ABC-DEF-GHI," pronounced /æbkədɛfgi:dʒɛkəlmɪnɒpkwɜrstu:vwɪksɪz/), pondering what it could mean. He would refer to grocer Mr. Hooper as "Mr. Looper", among other mispronunciations. He lives in a large nest behind the 123 Sesame Street brownstone and right next to Oscar the Grouch's trash can and he has a teddy bear named Radar. In Season 46, Big Bird's large nest is now sitting within a small, furnished maple tree, and is no longer hidden by used construction doors. Caroll Spinney originally performed Big Bird from 1969 to 2018. Matt Vogel began as an understudy in 1998 before becoming the character's full-time performer in 2018. In 2000, Big Bird was named a Living Legend by the United States Library of Congress.

This is a document about Sesame Street video games
 Caroll Spinney as Big Bird ; Kevin Clash as Elmo ; Frank Oz as Cookie Monster, Grover ; Steve Whitmire as Ernie ; Martin P. Robinson as Telly Monster ; Fran Brill as Zoe

This is a document about Sesame Street Jam: A Musical Celebration
 Caroll Spinney as Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch ; Frank Oz as Bert, Grover, and Cookie Monster ; Jerry Nelson as Count von Count, Martian #1 and The Amazing Mumford ; Jim Henson as Ernie (archive audio) ; Martin P. Robinson as Telly Monster ; Fran Brill as Prairie Dawn ; Kevin Clash as Elmo, Baby Natasha, and Hoots the Owl ; David Rudman as Humphrey, Martian #2 and Davey Monkey ; Joey Mazzarino as Joey Monkey and Merry Monster ; Pam Arciero as Telly Monster (assistant) ; James Kroupa as Bird in La La Additional Muppets performed by Noel MacNeal, Jim Martin, Bryant Young, Alison Mork, Peter MacKennan, Lisa Buckley, Stephanie D'Abruzzo and Alice Dinnean.

This is a document about Caroll Spinney
  Caroll Edwin Spinney (December 26, 1933 – December 8, 2019) was an American puppeteer, cartoonist, author, artist and speaker, most famous for playing Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch on Sesame Street from its inception in 1969 until 2018.

This is a document about Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird
 Caroll Spinney as Big Bird / Oscar the Grouch / Bruno the Trashman ; Jim Henson as Ernie / Kermit the Frog ; Frank Oz as Bert / Cookie Monster / Grover ; Martin P. Robinson as Telly Monster / Mr. Snuffleupagus / Grouch Diner Patron #2 / Poco Loco / Board of Birds Member ; Bryant Young as Mr. Snuffleupagus (Back-End Performer) ; Jerry Nelson as Count von Count / Herry Monster / Biff ; Richard Hunt as Gladys the Cow / Board of Birds Member / Sully ; Kathryn Mullen as Grouch Diner Patron #1 / Muppet Girl ; Fred Garbo Garver as Barkley / Feathered Friends Turkey / Feathered Friends Owl ; Cheryl Wagner as Miss Finch (Performer) ; Sally Kellerman as Miss Finch (Voice) ; Cheryl Leeper as Mommy Dodo (Performer) / Board of Birds Member

This is a document about The Muppet Alphabet Album
 Caroll Spinney - Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch ; Jim Henson - Ernie, Guy Smiley, J Friend #2, Zizzy Zoomer #1, Tom Tattertall Tuttletutt, and Anything Muppet #2 ; Frank Oz - Bert, Grover, Cookie Monster, Lefty the Salesman, Harvey Kneeslapper, Professor Hastings, J Friend #4, Zizzy Zoomer #3, and Anything Muppet #3 ; Jerry Nelson - Herry Monster, Herbert Birdsfoot, Sherlock Hemlock, Farley, George, J Friend #1, Zizzy Zoomer #2, Sammy the Snake, Ambercrombie the Ant, "What's My Letter?" Announcer, and Anything Muppet #1 ; Fran Brill - Prairie Dawn, Little Girl, Singer, and J Friend #3 ; Jerry Juhl - Queen (uncredited) ; Joe Raposo - Additional Voices (uncredited) ; Jeff Moss - Additional Voices (uncredited) ; Kevin Clash - Elmo

This is a document about Big Bird
  being diagnosed with dystonia, Spinney no longer puppeteered the Big Bird suit (or Oscar) full-time, with Vogel taking over the bird suit on-set the majority of the time, with Spinney looping the dialogue later or having Vogel do the voice himself. Vogel also performs Big Bird (voice and puppetry) in live appearances, Chrysler commercials, The Furchester Hotel, and started voicing Big Bird in new material in Season 48 of Sesame Street after Spinney's semi-retirement. On October 17, 2018, Spinney announced his full retirement from both characters beginning the very same week as he planned to finish his final recordings on the following day. His final performance as Big Bird (and Oscar the Grouch) aired in 2019 for the series' landmark 50th anniversary.

This is a document about Sesame Street characters
 Performed by Caroll Spinney (1969–2018), Matt Vogel (1997–present)  The main protagonist of the series and the first Muppet to appear on the show was Big Bird, a curious 8-foot-tall yellow bird believed by writer Shalom M. Fisch and Dr. Lewis Bernstein to be a canary, who resides in a large nest alongside the "123 Sesame Street" building and represents the 6-year-old child with his tendency to question everything. On special days, he wears a white collar and colorful necktie. Big Bird's best friend is Aloysius Snuffleupagus (better known as "Snuffy"), who was portrayed as the bird's imaginary friend until revealed to the human cast in 1985.

This is a document about Matt Vogel (puppeteer)
  on Sesame Street, performing with Steve Whitmire. After studying the role of Big Bird under the performance of Caroll Spinney since 1997, he inherited the role in 2015, explaining "It takes a lot of physical exertion" and "I'm wearing the body of the bird". Spinney remarked that "Vogel" is the German translation for "bird". He also took over the puppetry of the Sesame Street character Count von Count, and also the voice after Jerry Nelson died in 2012. With The Muppets Studio, Vogel has been performing since 2008, and has appeared in The Muppets, Muppets Most Wanted, and a short-lived primetime series.

This is a document about Sesame Street, Special
 Caroll Spinney as Big Bird, Oscar the Grouch, and Bruno the Trashman ; Frank Oz as Bert, Cookie Monster, and Grover ; Jerry Nelson as Count Von Count, Mr. Johnson, and Announcer ; Richard Hunt as Placido Flamingo, Additional Muppets ; Martin P. Robinson as Telly, Snuffy, Manolo, Additional Muppets ; Kevin Clash as Elmo, and Hoots the Owl ; Pam Arciero as Grundgetta, Additional Muppets ; Camille Bonora as Additional Muppets ; David Rudman as Female Drummer, Additional Muppets ; Noel MacNeal as Additional Muppets (uncredited) ; Fred Garbo Garver as Barkley, Additional Muppets ; Bryant Young as Additional Muppets ; Jim Henson as Ernie, and Kermit the Frog

This is a document about CinderElmo
 Caroll Spinney - Big Bird, Oscar the Grouch ; Frank Oz - Bert, Grover, Cookie Monster ; Jerry Nelson - Mr. Johnson, Count ; Carmen Osbahr - Rosita ; David Rudman - Baby Bear ; Fran Brill - Zoe, Prairie Dawn ; Kevin Clash - Elmo ; Stephanie D'Abruzzo as Queen, Mouse ; Joey Mazzarino - King Fred, Mouse ; Martin Robinson - Telly, Mr. Snuffleupagus ; Steve Whitmire - Ernie, Kermit the Frog, Prince the Dog  Additional Muppets performed by Pam Arciero, Eric Jacobson, John Kennedy, Michael Lisa, Rick Lyon, Jim Martin, James Andrew Stone, John Tartaglia, and Matt Vogel.

This is a document about The Best of Elmo
 Caroll Spinney as Big Bird ; Martin P. Robinson as Telly Monster/Mr. Snuffleupagus/Announcer ; Bryant Young as Mr. Snuffleupagus (Back Half) ; Fran Brill as Prairie Dawn/Zoe ; Jerry Nelson as Herry Monster ; Kevin Clash as Elmo/Wolfgang the Seal ; Jim Henson as Ernie  Additional Muppets performed by Joey Mazzarino, Carmen Osbahr, Pam Arciero, Jim Martin, Noel MacNeal, Peter Linz, Rick Lyon, David Rudman and Tyler Bunch.

This is a document about The Robinson family (Sesame Street)
  busy as a director, now only puppeteers Grover, Bert, and Cookie Monster a couple of times each season (David Rudman and Eric Jacobson have largely taken over his characters); and Caroll Spinney retired in 2018 and died in 2019, handing over the role of Big Bird to Matt Vogel, and Oscar the Grouch to Jacobson. On July 28, 2016, it was announced that Gordon would be dropped from the show as Orman's contract was not renewed as part of Sesame Workshop's re-tooling for the series. Following his departure, the workshop stated that Orman would continue to represent them at public events.

This is a document about Sesame Street Stays Up Late!
 Caroll Spinney - Big Bird, Oscar the Grouch ; Frank Oz - Bert, Cookie Monster, Grover, and Uncle Hank ; Jerry Nelson - The Count ; Fran Brill - Zoe, Roxie Marie, and Prairie Dawn ; Kevin Clash - Elmo, Wolfgang the Seal, Cousin Pepe, Elmo-noske, Bjarne Betjent (voice), and the Announcer ; Jim Martin - Max Mekker (voice) ; Joey Mazzarino - MNN Logo Purple Monster, Grouches, and AM Monsters ; Carmen Osbahr - Rosita, Alfa (puppeteer) ; Pam Arciero - Alfa (voice), Telly Monster (assistant) ; Martin P. Robinson - Telly, Snuffy, Slimey, and Mrs. Grouch ; David Rudman - Baby Bear, MNN Logo Orange Monster, Grouches, and AM Monsters ; Steve Whitmire - Ernie ; Bryant Young - Rear end of Snuffy ; Ivy Austin - Tita (voice)  Additional Muppets performed by Jim Kroupa, Peter Linz, Rick Lyon, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Noel MacNeal, and Alison Mork.

This is a document about Sesame Street: 25 Wonderful Years
 Caroll Spinney as Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch ; Frank Oz as Bert, Grover, and Cookie Monster ; Jerry Nelson as The Count, The Amazing Mumford, Boy, Martian #1, Biff and Herry Monster ; Jim Henson as Ernie, Kermit the Frog, Little Chrissy (puppetry) and Guy Smiley (archive footage) ; Martin P. Robinson as Telly, Fish ; Fran Brill as Prairie Dawn and Little Bird ; Kevin Clash as Elmo, Baby Natasha, Orange AM Monster, and Hoots the Owl ; David Rudman as Humphrey, Chicago the Lion, Martian #2, and Davey Monkey ; Joe Mazzarino as Joey Monkey and Merry Monster ; Pam Arciero as Telly Monster (assistant) ; James Kroupa as Bird in La La Line ; Jim Martin as Goat ; Richard Hunt as Gladys the Cow (archive footage)  Additional Muppets performed by Noel MacNeal, Bryant Young, Stephanie D'Abruzzo and Alice Dinnean.

This is a document about Sesame Street... 20 Years & Still Counting
 Caroll Spinney - Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch ; Frank Oz - Bert, Grover and Cookie Monster ; Fran Brill - Prairie Dawn ; Jerry Nelson - Count von Count and Herry Monster ; Jim Henson - Ernie and Kermit the Frog ; Kevin Clash - Elmo and Baby Natasha ; Richard Hunt - Don Music and Placido Flamingo ; Martin P. Robinson - Telly Monster and Snuffy ; Bryant Young - Snuffy (back half) ; Judy Sladky - Alice Snuffleupagus ; Fred "Garbo" Garver - Barkley ; Camille Bonora - Ruby ; Pam Arciero - Lavender Anything Muppet Additional Muppet Performers: David Rudman - Swiss and Noel MacNeal (uncredited)

This is a document about Sesame Street video games
 Caroll Spinney as Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch ; Kevin Clash as Elmo ; Fran Brill as Zoe and Prairie Dawn ; Steve Whitemire as Ernie and Kermit the Frog ; Eric Jacobson as Bert, Grover and Guy Smiley ; David Rudman as Cookie MOnster and Baby Bear ; Jerry Nelson and Matt Vogel as Count von Count, Mr. Johnson, The Amazing Mumford and Sherlock Hemlock ; Martin P. Robinson as Telly Monster ; Martin P. Robinson and Bryant Young as Mr. Snuffleupagus ; Carmen Osbahr as Rosita ; Leslie Carrara-Rudolph as Abby Cadabby ; Joey Mazzarino as Murray Monster ; Martin P. Robinson and Matt Vogel as the Martians

This is a document about Caroll Spinney
  at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian in a cameo appearance next to Darth Vader. On October 17, 2018, Spinney officially announced his retirement from Sesame Street after 49 years. His last performances as Big Bird and Oscar were recorded as part of the series' landmark 50th season, which aired in 2020, albeit Spinney's final recording session as his characters was ultimately not used in the broadcast version of the episode. The roles of Big Bird and Oscar were handed over to Matt Vogel and Eric Jacobson, respectively. The Hollywood Reporter reported that Spinney was earning over $300,000 at the time of his retirement.

This is a document about Christmas Eve on Sesame Street
 Caroll Spinney - Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch ; Jim Henson - Kermit the Frog and Ernie ; Frank Oz - Grover, Bert, and Cookie Monster ; Jerry Nelson - The Count and Snuffy ; Richard Hunt - Oscar the Grouch (assistant), Cookie Monster (assistant), Ernie (assistant) and Snuffy (assistant)

Caroll Spinney voiced Big Bird on Sesame Street until his retirement in 2018.


Question: paris climate agreement signed by how many countries

Answer: 195

This is a document about Paris Agreement
 Paris Agreement The Paris Agreement () is an agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), dealing with greenhouse-gas-emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance, starting in the year 2020. The agreement's language was negotiated by representatives of 196 state parties at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC in Le Bourget, near Paris, France, and adopted by consensus on 12 December 2015. As of November 2018, 195 UNFCCC members have signed the agreement, and 184 have become party to it. The Paris Agreement's long-term goal is to keep the increase in global average temperature to well

This is a document about Earth Day
 Earth Day Earth Day is an annual event celebrated on April 22. Worldwide, various events are held to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First celebrated in 1970, Earth Day now includes events in more than 193 countries, which are now coordinated globally by the Earth Day Network. On Earth Day 2016, the landmark Paris Agreement was signed by the United States, China, and some 120 other countries. This signing satisfied a key requirement for the entry into force of the historic draft climate protection treaty adopted by consensus of the 195 nations present at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change

This is a document about History of the world
 the existential threat posed by climate change, in December 2015 195 countries signed the Paris Climate Agreement, though in 2017 President Donald Trump announced his withdrawal of the United States from the Agreement. International tensions were heightened in connection with the efforts of some nuclear-armed states to induce North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons, and to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. History of the world The history of the world, in common parlance, is the history of humanity (or human history), as determined from archaeology, anthropology, genetics, linguistics, and other disciplines; and, for periods since the invention

This is a document about Green economy policies in Canada
 by 2018. Recently the government of Canada signed a climate deal called the Paris Agreement. Under the agreement countries set their own limits on greenhouse gas reductions with the overall goal of keeping global warming below 2 degrees Celsius. While these targets are not legally binding, Canada specifically pledged to lower its emissions by 30% from 2005-2030. This agreement was ratified by 195 nations in total at the summit. This agreement was meant to replace the Kyoto protocol, which Canada withdrew from in 2011. The targets will also be reviewed every 5 years to make sure nations are compliant in

This is a document about Individual and political action on climate change
 charges from a protest held in 2016 in Boston, Massachusetts. The Paris Agreement is an agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gases emissions mitigation, adaptation and finance starting in the year 2020. The language of the agreement was negotiated by representatives of 195 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (COP21) in Paris and adopted by consensus on 12 December 2015. The head of the Paris Conference, France's foreign minister Laurent Fabius, called the plan "ambitious and balanced" and an "historic turning point" in the goal of reducing

This is a document about 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference
 aim of keeping climate change under an increase of 2 °C between the present day and 2100. The conference opened with a preparatory document on a future COP21 agreement in Paris and by adopting a 37-page text. The 195 countries participating in the conference adopted the first worldwide climate agreement, a binding treaty that aims to limit climate change to a temperate increase of under 2 °C. The convention's attendees can be sorted into one of three categories: parties, observers, or members of the press/media. There are three distinct groups that a nation can be placed in if they are

This is a document about United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement
 on Climate Change (UNFCCC), initially agreed to by all 195 countries present at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in December of that year, including the United States then under the presidency of Barack Obama. Due to the status of the United States and China as the greatest emitters of carbon dioxide, Obama's support and his cooperation with China were seen as major factors leading to the convention's early success. The main aim of the Agreement is to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels", predominantly by reducing greenhouse gas

This is a document about Economic policy of Donald Trump
 Under the Agreement, each country determines, plans and regularly reports its own contribution and targets for mitigating global warming. There is no mechanism to force a country to set a specific target by a specific date, but each target should go beyond previously set targets. As of November 2017, 195 UNFCCC members have signed the agreement, and 170 have become party to it. "The New York Times" Editorial Board wrote on June 1, 2017: "Mr. Trump's policies – the latest of which was his decision to withdraw from the 2015 Paris agreement on climate change – have dismayed America's allies,

This is a document about List of parties to the Paris Agreement
  As of November 2021, 194 states and the European Union have signed the Agreement. 192 states and the EU, representing over 98% of global greenhouse gas emissions, have ratified or acceded to the Agreement, including China and the United States, the countries with the 1st and 2nd largest CO2 emissions among UNFCC members. All 197 UNFCCC members have either signed or acceded to the Paris Agreement.

This is a document about List of parties to the Paris Agreement
  approve or accede to the agreement. On 1 April 2016, the United States and China, which together represent almost 40% of global emissions, issued a joint statement confirming that both countries would sign the Paris Climate Agreement. 175 Parties (174 states and the European Union) signed the agreement on the first date it was open for signature. On the same day, more than 20 countries issued a statement of their intent to join as soon as possible with a view to joining in 2016. With ratification by the European Union, the Agreement obtained enough parties to enter into effect as of 4 November 2016.

This is a document about Paris Agreement
  The Paris Agreement was open for signature by states and regional economic integration organizations that are parties to the UNFCCC (the Convention) from 22 April 2016 to 21 April 2017 at the UN Headquarters in New York. Signing of the Agreement is the first step towards ratification, but it is possible to accede to the Agreement without signing. It binds parties to not act in contravention of the goal of the treaty. On 1 April 2016, the United States and China, which represent almost 40% of global emissions confirmed they would sign the Paris Climate Agreement. The Agreement was signed by 175 parties (174 states and the European Union) on the first day it was opened for signature. As of March 2021, 194 states and the European Union have signed the Agreement. The Agreement would enter into force (and thus become fully effective) if

This is a document about Paris Agreement
  The Paris Agreement (Accord de Paris), often referred to as the Paris Accords or the Paris Climate Accords, is an international treaty on climate change, adopted in 2015. It covers climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance. The Agreement was negotiated by 196 parties at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference near Paris, France. The Paris Agreement was opened for signature on 22 April 2016 (Earth Day) at a ceremony in New York. After the European Union ratified the agreement, sufficient countries had ratified the Agreement responsible for enough of the world's greenhouse gases for the Agreement to enter into force on 4 November 2016. As of November 2021, 193 members of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

This is a document about Paris Agreement
  countries that produce at least 55% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions (according to a list produced in 2015) ratify or otherwise join the treaty. After ratification by the European Union, the Agreement obtained enough parties to enter into effect on 4 November 2016. Both the EU and its member states are individually responsible for ratifying the Paris Agreement. A strong preference was reported that the EU and its 28 member states ratify at the same time to ensure that they do not engage themselves to fulfilling obligations that strictly belong to the other, and there were fears by observers that disagreement over each member state's share of the EU-wide reduction target, as well as Britain's vote to leave the EU might delay the Paris pact. However, the EU deposited its instruments of ratification on 5 October 2016, along with seven EU member states.

This is a document about Carbon pricing in Canada
  The Paris Agreement (Accord de Paris) is an agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), dealing with greenhouse-gas-emissions mitigation, adaptation, and finance, signed in 2016. The agreement's language was negotiated by representatives of 196 state parties at the 21st Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC in Le Bourget, near Paris, France, and adopted by consensus on 12 December 2015. Under the Paris Agreement, each country must determine, plan, and regularly report on the contribution that it undertakes to mitigate global warming. No mechanism forces a country to set a specific target by a specific date. A special report

This is a document about 2019 UN Climate Action Summit
  will go through "high quality growth and low-carbon development". China created a partnership with a target of removing 12 billion tons from the annual global Greenhouse gas emission by natural solutions. ; India promised to bring their renewable energy capacity to 175 gigawatts by the 2022 and to 450 gigawatts after. ; Eighty countries joined the International Solar Alliance. ; The Russian Federation pledged to ratify the Paris Agreement, increasing the number of signatories to 187. The agreement was ratified by Russia's Prime Minister, Dmitry Medvedev. Russia is the fourth largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHG). The targets for Russia in the agreement

This is a document about Climate change
  goals every five years. The Paris Agreement restated that developing countries must be financially supported. , 194 states and the European Union have signed the treaty and 191 states and the EU have ratified or acceded to the agreement. The 1987 Montreal Protocol, an international agreement to stop emitting ozone-depleting gases, may have been more effective at curbing greenhouse gas emissions than the Kyoto Protocol specifically designed to do so. The 2016 Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol aims to reduce the emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, a group of powerful greenhouse gases which served as a replacement for banned ozone-depleting gases. This made the Montreal Protocol a stronger agreement against climate change.

This is a document about 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit
  On 3 September 2016, Barack Obama and Xi Jinping announced the ratification of the Paris Agreement (of the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference) by their countries. After they did it, it is 26 countries which have ratified the agreement so far; the United States and China represent respectively 18 percent and 20 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions (the driving force behind global warming).

This is a document about Clean Power Plan
  was established in 2014, there have been various global efforts made to decrease toxic particulate matter emissions by other developed nations. The Paris Agreement was agreed upon in October 2016 and entered into force in November 2016. The Paris Agreement aims to combat global climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. In order to enact the plan, 194 UNFCCC member nations have signed the treaty, 172 of which have ratified it. The poorest, most underdeveloped nations emit the lowest levels of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gasses. According to the World Bank, greenhouse gas emissions from large nations such as the United States and China disproportionately affect developing nations who don't have the infrastructure to combat climate change induced drought, famine, and other natural and anthropogenic disasters.

This is a document about 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference
  The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21 or CMP 11 was held in Paris, France, from 30 November to 12 December 2015. It was the 21st yearly session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 11th session of the Meeting of the Parties (CMP) to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The conference negotiated the Paris Agreement, a global agreement on the reduction of climate change, the text of which represented a consensus of the representatives of the 196 attending parties. The agreement was due to enter into force when joined by at least 55 countries which together represented at least 55 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. , a target reached on 4

As of November 2018, 195 parties have signed the Paris Agreement.


Question: what is the full form of c o p d

Answer: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

This is a document about Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and cough with sputum production. COPD is a progressive disease, meaning it typically worsens over time. Eventually everyday activities, such as walking or getting dressed, become difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are older terms used for different types of COPD. The term "chronic bronchitis" is still used to define a productive cough that is present for at least three months each year for two years. Tobacco smoking is the

This is a document about List of acronyms: C
 c/o – (i) care of (postal code indicating temporary address change) ; co – (s) Corsican language (ISO 639-1 code) ; Co – (s) Cobalt ; Co. – Company ; CO – many, including Central Office (phone company); see entry – (s) Colorado (postal symbol) – (i) Commanding Officer (military) ; COA – (i) Certificate/Concept Of Analysis – Course Of Action (military) ; COB – (i) Close Of Business [day] ; COBOL (p) – COmmon Business-Oriented Language ; COBRA – Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ; COCOM – (p) Combatant Command (military) ; COD – (i) Cash On Delivery – (s) Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISO 3166

This is a document about List of acronyms: P
 Po – (s) Polonium ; PO ; (s) Dust Devil (METAR Code) ; (i) per os (Latin, "by mouth") ; (s) Portugal (FIPS 10-4 country code) ; PO – (i) Post Office ; PO – (i) Purchase Order ; POCD – (i) Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction ; pod – (a) Plain Old Documentation ; POD ; (i) Payable on Death (banking term, and the full name of American metal band P.O.D.) ; Point of divergence (alternate or counterfactual history) ; Port of Debarkation ; POE – (a) Perl Object Environment – (b) Port Of Embarkation (c) Polyol Ester (d) Power Over Ethernet ; POETS – (a) Portable Occultation,

This is a document about Schrieffer–Wolff transformation
 od

This is a document about List of acronyms: P
  organization now known as PEN International ; PolyEthylene Naphthalate ; PEO – (i) Παγκύπρια Εργατική Ομοσπονδία (Greek for "Pancyprian Federation of Labour") – Philanthropic Educational Organization – PolyEthylene Oxide – Professional Employer Organization – Professional Engineers Ontario ; PEPFAR – (a) President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief ; PER – (s) Peru (ISO 3166 trigram) ; perl – (a) usually lower case Practical Extraction and Report Language ; PERM - Program Electronic Review Management ; PES – (i) PolyEtherSulfone ; PEST – (a) UK Public Engagement with Science and Technology ; PET – (a/i) Personal Electronic Transactor – Pierre Elliott Trudeau – Positron Emission Tomography (as in PET scan) – PolyEthylene Terephthalate (plastic) – (a) Preliminary English Test ; PETA – (a/i) pentaerythritol triacrylate – People Eating Tasty Animals – People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ; PETE – (i) PolyEthyleneTErephthalate ; PETP – (i) PolyEthyleneTerePhthalate

This is a document about Shrimp marketing
  The main forms of presentation are head-on shell on (HOSO), shell-on (SO or "green headless shrimp"), peeled tail on (PTO), peeled undeveined (PUD), peeled and deveined (P&D), peeled deveined & tail on deveined (PDTO) and butterfly tail on (BTTY-TO). Sometimes a letter 'F' is placed in front of these abbreviations for the presentation in order to state that the shrimp comes from a farm (example: FSO – farmed, shell on). European and Asian markets prefer the HOSO presentation (which is a whole shrimp), while the American shrimp market prefers the remaining presentations.

This is a document about List of acronyms: P
 Pd – (s) Palladium ; PD ; (i) per diem (Latin: (calculated) by the day) ; Point of Departure ; Police Department ; Postal District ; Potential Difference ; Principal Deputy ; Privatdozent ; Public domain ; PD – (i) Product Director—Example: CERDEC Product Director C4ISR and Network Modernization ; PDA ; (i) Personal Digital Assistant ; Predicted Drift Angle ; Public Display of Affection ; Push-Down Automaton ; PDD ; (i) Past Due Date ; Presidential Decision Directive ; PDF ; (i) Panama[nian] Defense Forces (abolished 1990) ; Portable Document Format ; Principal Direction of Fire ; PDG ; (i) President Director General ; Product Development

This is a document about Spot–future parity
  In the complete form:

This is a document about List of abbreviations used in sanitation
 cap - capita, as per capita (or per person) ; CAPEX - Capital expenditure ; CATS - Community approaches to total sanitation, a term coined by UNICEF ; CBO - Community-based organization ; CBOD - Carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand ; CBS - Container-based sanitation ; CCT - Conditional cash transfer ; CHC - Community Health Clubs ; CHP - Combined heat and power ; CLTS - Community-led total sanitation ; CLUES - Community Led Urban Environmental Sanitation ; CFU - Colony-forming unit ; COD - Controlled open defecation ; COD - Chemical oxygen demand ; CoP - Community of practice ; CP - Contact precipitation, see precipitation ; CSO - Combined sewer overflow or Civil Society Organization (same as Non-governmental organization) ; CSR - Corporate social responsibility ; CW - Constructed wetland

This is a document about List of legal entity types by country
 d.o.o. / д.о.о. (društvo sa ograničenom odgovornošću / друштво са ограниченом одговорношћу): ≈ Limited liability partnership ≈ Ltd.(UK) ≈ GmbH (Germany). ; d.d. / д.д. or a.d. / a.д. (deoničarsko (deoničko) društvo / деоничарско (деоничко) друштво or akcionarsko društvo / aкционарско друштво) ≈ joint-stock company, plc (UK) ≈ AG (Germany) ; preduzetnik (preduzetnik / предузетник): ≈ Sole proprietorship (UK) ; o.d. / о.д. (ortačko društvo / ортачко друштво): ≈ General partnership (UK) ; k.d. / к.д. (komanditno društvo / командитно друштво): ≈ Limited partnership (UK) ; j.p. / ј.п. (javno preduzeće / јавно предузеће): ≈ state-owned enterprise

This is a document about X.400
 Mailbox identification – either the originator or recipient. ; Global domain identification – where a given mailbox is located. ; 1984 defined an OR address as an X.400 address that identified where the user is located. ; 1988 defines it as a combination of a directory name (distinguished name) and an X.400 address. C (Country name) ; ADMD (Administration Management Domain, short-form A), usually a public mail service provider ; PRMD (Private Management Domain, short-form P) ; O (Organization name) ; OU (Organizational Unit Names), OU is equivalent to OU0, can have OU1, OU2... ; G (Given name) ; I (Initials) ; S (Surname)

This is a document about District administration in Nepal
  The Chief District Officer (प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकृत, abbreviation: C.D.O.) is an administrative rank under Ministry of Home Affairs in Nepal who is appointed by the government as the senior-most executive magistrate and chief in-charge of general administration of a district. The main guideline to C.D.O. for his/her administration is the Local Administration Act, 1972. The C.D.O. is responsible for proper inspection of all the departments in a district such as health, education, security and all other government offices. In case of threatened public security conditions like riots, she/he can mobilize security forces and take other actions like imposing curfew order, fixing restricted area, arresting anyone according to law, hearing some cases as a quasi-judicial body. Distributing the Certificate of Nepalese Citizenship, processing and recommendation for passports, maintaining peace and security, law and order, acting as a representative of government, enjoying the authorities provided by more than 90 prevailing acts make a Chief District Officer powerful. The C.D.O. is the most powerful position in Nepalese administrative service. Likewise, Assistant Chief District Officers enjoys almost all the authorities as delegated by C.D.O. and other laws.

This is a document about List of acronyms: C
  Oxygen Iodine Laser ; COIN – (p) Counter-Insurgency (military) ; COK – (s) Cook Islands (ISO 3166 trigram) ; COL – (s) Colombia (ISO 3166 trigram) ; COLA – (a) comp.os.linux.announce – Cost Of Living Adjustment ; COLT – (a) Combat Observation and Lasing Team (military) ; COM – (s) Comoros (ISO 3166 trigram) – (a) Component Object Model ; COMECON – (p) Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (economic counterpart of the Warsaw Pact, 1949–1991) ; COMMZ – (p) Communications Zone (military) ; COMSEC – (p) Communications Security (military) ; CONAD – (p) U.S. Continental Air Defense Command ; CONCACAF – (a) Confederation Of North, Central American and Caribbean

This is a document about Oral administration
  Per os (P.O.) is an adverbial phrase meaning literally from Latin "through the mouth" or "by mouth". The expression is used in medicine to describe a treatment that is taken orally (but not used in the mouth such as, for example, caries prophylaxis). The abbreviation P.O. is often used on medical prescriptions.

This is a document about Book of Order
 F - Foundations ; G – Form of Government ; W – Directory for Worship ; D – Rules of Discipline The four parts of the Book of Order are abbreviated by the use of capital letters:  Chapters and sections in each part of the Book of Order are represented by decimal numbers in the form (0.0000). For example, "Full Inclusion", which describes the inclusion of all types of people in Christian worship, is found in G-4.0304. This means that Form of Government, Chapter 4, section .0300, part .0004 contains the section "Full Inclusion".

This is a document about C/O Berlin
  C/O Berlin started as a private initiative in 2000. The “c/o” in its name stands for the postal abbreviation “℅|care of” and references the former Royal Post Office (Postfuhramt) in the Mitte district of Berlin, where C/O Berlin celebrated its first public show with a retrospective on the photo agency magnum.

This is a document about Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)
  Officially titled the Office of the Prime Minister, the organization is widely referred to as the Prime Minister's Office and although the latter rendering of the name is completely unofficial, the office's English abbreviation is always given as PMO as opposed to OPM. (In French, the PMO is known as the Cabinet du Premier minister and abbreviated as CPM, or often literally translated as Bureau du Premier Ministre, abbreviated as BPM.) Unlike similar offices such as 10 Downing Street, the White House and even Rideau Hall, the Canadian prime minister's official residence of 24 Sussex Drive is not widely used as a metonym for the Prime Minister's Office. This is because, unlike those examples, the Canadian prime minister's official residence is not the site of any bureaucratic functions.

This is a document about List of Philippine government and military acronyms
 OCD – Office of Civil Defense ; ODA – Official Development Assistance ; OMB – Optical Media Board ; OPAPP – Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process ; OSETC – Office of the Special Envoy on Transnational Crime ; OSG – Office of the Solicitor General ; OTS – Office for Transportation Security ; OWWA – Overseas Workers Welfare Administration

This is a document about C.O.D. (Person of Interest)
  "'C.O.D." is the ninth episode of the second season of the American television drama series Person of Interest. It is the 32nd overall episode of the series and is written by Ray Utarnachitt and directed by Clark Johnson. It aired on CBS in the United States and on CTV in Canada on December 6, 2012. The episode's title refers to "cash on delivery", the sale of goods by mail order where payment is made on delivery rather than in advance.

This is a document about Pancreas transplantation
 Full text

The full form of COPD is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.


Question: who won american idol adam lambert 's season

Answer: Kris Allen

This is a document about American Idol (season 8)
 American Idol (season 8) The eighth season of "American Idol" premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the "Idol" panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final

This is a document about No Boundaries (song)
 No Boundaries (song) "No Boundaries" is the 2009 winner's single of season 8 of the reality television show "American Idol". It was co-written by "American Idol" judge Kara DioGuardi, along with Cathy Dennis, and Mitch Allan. It is the first single for winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert. It was first performed on the May 19th "American Idol" final performance show by the season's winner Kris Allen, as well as the show's runner-up, Adam Lambert. A demo performed by Kara DioGuardi herself has leaked onto the Internet as well, but remains officially unreleased. Both Lambert's and Allen's versions of

This is a document about Season 8 Favorite Performances
 Season 8 Favorite Performances Season 8 Favorite Performances is a compilation album by American singer Adam Lambert based on his "American Idol" performances. The album was released digitally through iTunes and consists of studio recordings made by Lambert during season 8 of "American Idol". It does not include live performances at the Nokia Theater in Los Angeles. A similar album was also released through iTunes by season 8 winner Kris Allen. It sold 16,000 on its first week, and has sold 35,000 by July 23, 2009. This digital-only album is a collection of studio recordings of songs performed on "American

This is a document about Adam Lambert
 summed up Lambert's journey: "Over the entire season, you've been one of the best, most original contestants we've ever had on the show. The hope and whole idea of a show like this is to find a worldwide star, and I truly believe we've found that in you". Lambert was announced as the runner-up for the eighth season of "American Idol". Upon winning, Kris Allen stated: "Adam deserved this", later explaining he thought Lambert deserved to win as much as he did, and that Lambert "was the most consistent person all year. He was seriously one of the most gifted

This is a document about American Idol (season 8)
 Woman" (Santana) - Carlos Santana & Matt Giraud "Smooth" (Santana) - Carlos Santana & Top 13 "Pretty Flowers" (Steve Martin) - Megan Joy, Michael Sarver with Steve Martin playing banjo "Do You Think I'm Sexy" (Rod Stewart) - Top 13 guys (Kris Allen, Adam Lambert, Danny Gokey, Matt Giraud, Annop Desai, Scott MacIntyre, Michael Sarver, Jorge Nunez) "Maggie May" (Rod Stewart) - Rod Stewart "We Are the Champions" (Queen) - Queen, Kris Allen & Adam Lambert (later joined by the rest of the top 13) "No Boundaries" (Kris Allen) - Kris Allen Idol Awards: Outstanding Male - Nick Mitchell (as

This is a document about Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2017–2018
 Arena Birmingham in Birmingham on 16 December 2017. The group then played concerts in Oceania starting on 17 February 2018 in Auckland, ending on 6 March with a show at Perth Arena. The overall tour ended with another European leg. The tour marks the group's second visits to North America and Oceania, both of which took place in 2014 as part of the Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014–2015. After performing with "American Idol" finalists Kris Allen and Adam Lambert during the programme's season finale in 2009, the active members of Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor, began contemplating the

This is a document about Queen + Adam Lambert
 release a studio album with this lineup, May and Taylor have stated that there is a possibility of the group recording original material. Queen and Lambert first performed together in 2009 when Queen members Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared as guests on the eighth season of "American Idol" on which Lambert was a contestant. On the show, Lambert and the eventual winner Kris Allen performed "We Are the Champions" together with the band. Soon after the finale, May indicated to "Rolling Stone" that he was considering Lambert as a frontman for Queen. May later revealed that he became interested

This is a document about Kara DioGuardi
 David Archuleta, Carrie Underwood, Diana DeGarmo, Katharine McPhee, Kris Allen, Danny Gokey, and Adam Lambert. She co-wrote the "American Idol" season eight coronation single, "No Boundaries", which was performed by both finalists during the competition. DioGuardi struggled to find her place among the judges. In Richard Rushfield's book, "American Idol: The Untold Story," he reveals that often the other judges would leave the studio during commercial breaks, leaving DioGuardi behind to awkwardly sit by herself. Kara also co-wrote with Jason Reeves a song called "Terrified" for Katharine McPhee's album "Unbroken", which was covered by Didi Benami, an "American Idol" contestant

This is a document about American Idol controversies
 stage, because, "I have a son to feed. I HAD to ask questions and know what I was signing. Plus I write my own songs and I needed to know details" of what rights he'd be giving up. He charged that he was told, essentially, "Just shut up and sign," or else he'd lose the next round. He speculated that perhaps the reason Kris Allen had beaten runner-up Adam Lambert was that the producers weren't satisfied with what Lambert had accepted. During the season six and season seven finales, the show went over its scheduled 2-hour time limit and ended

This is a document about American Idol
 top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes. The next week, Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai were eliminated. The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five. Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since the second season. It was claimed, and then later retracted, that 38 million of the 100 million votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas alone, and that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing

This is a document about David Cook (singer)
 morning news program, "Good Morning America" and talked about Walt Disney World Resort's new attraction, "The American Idol Experience", where he performed "Light On" and covered "Go Your Own Way" with fellow winner Carrie Underwood. He and all the other six winners received a mic-shaped statue from the creator of the franchise, Simon Fuller to honor them for winning the competition. On August 7, 2009, Cook performed the Fleetwood Mac hit "Little Lies" with "American Idol" season 8 winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert on ABC's Good Morning America's Summer Concert Series in Central Park. Cook performed "Lie" in

This is a document about Season 8 Favorite Performances
 Idol" by Adam Lambert. Starting from Top 13 of the final rounds of the competition, each contestant recorded a studio version of the song that they had performed live on stage. These recordings were released immediately after the result show each week and made available for download exclusively via iTunes. No sales information however were released for the recordings so as not to prejudice the competition. At the end of the season, a collection of these recordings were made available as separate albums for both the winner and the runner-up, namely Kris Allen and Adam Lambert. These albums were made

This is a document about Queen (band)
 of the competition. Songs which appeared on the show included "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "The Show Must Go On", "Who Wants to Live Forever", and "Innuendo". Brian May later criticised the show for editing specific scenes, one of which made the group's time with contestant Ace Young look negative, despite it being the opposite. Taylor and May again appeared on the "American Idol" season 8 finale in May 2009, performing "We Are the Champions" with finalists Adam Lambert and Kris Allen. On 15 November 2009, Brian May and Roger Taylor appeared on the singing contest television show "The X

This is a document about Haley Reinhart
 to grace the "Idol" stage." She received notable musician and celebrity support from Robert Plant, Lady Gaga, Jimmy Page, Kelly Clarkson, Adam Lambert, Tom Hanks, Blake Lewis, Melinda Doolittle, Kris Allen, Ellen DeGeneres, and others, who picked Reinhart as their favorite Season 10 contestant. Gaga cleared Reinhart's performance of "You and I" during Top 5 week, while Plant and Page contacted "Idol" producers and offered Reinhart the opportunity to sing a Led Zeppelin song for Top 3 week. After her elimination, Reinhart had reportedly signed to Interscope Records, as per the implication of "AI" executive producer and director Nigel Lythgoe's

This is a document about Kris Allen
 results were announced, Allen performed "We Are the Champions" with eventual runner-up Adam Lambert and Brian May and Roger Taylor of Queen. On May 20, 2009, Kris Allen was declared the winner of the eighth season of "American Idol", becoming the first married contestant to claim the title, as well as the sixth winner from the shows inception from Southern United States. Allen also became the first winner to accept a trophy shaped like a microphone. Nearly 100 million votes were cast during the finale, setting a new world record for a televised singing competition. Unlike the previous season, the

This is a document about Bromance
 as part of the fan service to please the audience. While the term has generally been applied to straight relationships, mixed gay-straight relationships without sexual intimacy have also been dubbed ""bromances"". Examples of well-known gay-straight bromances include George Michael and Andrew Ridgley from the band Wham!, Ronnie Kroell and Ben DiChiara from the Bravo reality series "Make Me a Supermodel", in which the pair was nicknamed "Bronnie", the relationship on "" between Charlie Herschel and Marcus Lehman, and "American Idol"'s Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, which was given the name "Kradam". Buddy films have to a degree been rebranded as

This is a document about Brian May
 and in the United States on 28 October 2008. Following the album the band again embarked on a tour through Europe and parts of the US, opening on Kharkiv's freedom square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans. The show in Ukraine was later released on DVD. Queen and Paul Rodgers officially split up on 12 May 2009. Rodgers does not rule out the possibility of working together again. Not long after performing with "American Idol" finalists Kris Allen and Adam Lambert during the programme's season finale in 2009, May and Taylor began contemplating the future of Queen after the group's

This is a document about Queen (band)
 of working with Queen again. On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed "We Are the Champions" live on the season finale of "American Idol" with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet. In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named "Absolute Greatest". The album was released on 16 November and peaked at number 3 in the official UK Chart. The album contains 20 of Queen's biggest hits spanning their entire career and was released in four different formats: single disc, double disc

Kris Allen won the eighth season of American Idol, but Adam Lambert was the runner-up.


Question: who did we get our independence from on the 4th of july

Answer: Great Britain

This is a document about Independence Day (United States)
 other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the National Day of the United States. During the American Revolution, the legal separation of the Thirteen Colonies from Great Britain in 1776 actually occurred on July 2, when the Second Continental Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence that had been proposed in June by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia declaring the United States independent from Great Britain's rule. After voting for independence, Congress turned its attention to the Declaration of Independence, a statement explaining this decision, which had been

This is a document about John Adams
 McCullough, "Popular symbolism has not been very generous toward Adams. There is no memorial, no statue ... in his honor in our nation's capital, and to me that is absolutely inexcusable. It's long past time when we should recognize what he did, and who he was." John Adams John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, its first Vice President (1789–1797) and second President (1797–1801). He was a lawyer, diplomat, and leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a dedicated diarist, and correspondent with

This is a document about American Revolutionary War
  violations of "English rights" committed by George III. On July 2, Congress voted for independence and published the declaration on July 4, which Washington read to his troops in New York City on July 9. At this point, the Revolution ceased to be an internal dispute over trade and tax policies and became a civil war. The states as represented in Congress were engaged in a struggle with Britain, but each in turn was split between Patriots and Loyalists. Patriots generally supported independence from Britain and a new national union in Congress, while Loyalists remained faithful to British rule. Estimates of numbers vary, one suggestion being the population as a whole was split evenly between

This is a document about United States
   The American Revolutionary War fought by the Thirteen Colonies against the British Empire was the first successful war of independence by a non-European entity against a European power in modern history. Americans had developed an ideology of "republicanism", asserting that government rested on the will of the people as expressed in their local legislatures. They demanded their "rights as Englishmen" and "no taxation without representation". The British insisted on administering the empire through Parliament, and the conflict escalated into war. The Second Continental Congress unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776; this day is celebrated annually as Independence Day. In 1777, the Articles

This is a document about Independence Day (United States)
  Independence Day (colloquially the Fourth of July) is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence of the United States, on July 4, 1776. The Continental Congress declared that the thirteen American colonies were no longer subject (and subordinate) to the monarch of Britain, King George III, and were now united, free, and independent states. The Congress had voted to declare independence two days earlier, on July 2, but it was not declared until July 4. Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, political speeches, and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the national day of the United States.

This is a document about American Revolution
  colonists' rights as Englishmen, and they pronounced the colonies free and independent states on July 4, 1776. The Patriot leadership professed the political philosophies of liberalism and republicanism to reject rule by monarchy and aristocracy. The Declaration of Independence proclaimed that all men are created equal, though it was not until later centuries that constitutional amendments and federal laws would increasingly grant equal rights to African Americans, Native Americans, poor white men, and women. The British captured New York City and its strategic harbor in the summer of 1776, which they held for the duration of the war. The Continental Army captured a British

This is a document about Independence Day (United States)
  off by two days. From the outset, Americans celebrated independence on July 4, the date shown on the much-publicized Declaration of Independence, rather than on July 2, the date the resolution of independence was approved in a closed session of Congress. Historians have long disputed whether members of Congress signed the Declaration of Independence on July 4, even though Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin all later wrote that they had signed it on that day. Most historians have concluded that the Declaration was signed nearly a month after its adoption, on August 2, 1776, and not on July 4 as is commonly believed.

This is a document about New York Provincial Congress
  The Fourth Provincial Congress convened in White Plains on July 9, 1776 and became known as the First Constitutional Convention. It declared the independent state of New York on July 9, 1776. On the same day the Declaration of Independence was read by George Washington on the commons of New York City to the Continental Army and local citizens, who celebrated by tearing down the statue of George III in Bowling Green. On July 10, 1776, the Fourth Provincial Congress changed its name to the Convention of Representatives of the State of New York, and "acts as legislature without an executive." On August 1, the convention assigned the task of drafting a constitution to a

This is a document about Decolonization of the Americas
  The United States of America declared independence from Great Britain on July 4, 1776, thus becoming the first independent, foreign-recognized nation in the Americas and the first European colonial entity to break from its mother country. Britain formally acknowledged American independence in 1783 after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War. The U.S. victory encouraged independent movements in other parts of the Americas. Although initially occupying only the land east of the Mississippi between Canada and Florida, the United States would later eventually acquire various other North American territories from the British, French, Spanish, and Russians in succeeding years, effectively decolonizing these areas formerly under European control.

This is a document about Battle of Long Island
  July 2, British troops began to land on Staten Island. The Continental regulars on the island took a few shots at them before fleeing, and the citizens' militia switched over to the British side. On July 6, news reached New York that Congress had voted for independence four days earlier. On Tuesday, July 9, at 18:00, Washington had several brigades march onto the commons of the city to hear the Declaration of Independence read. After the end of the reading, a mob ran down to Bowling Green with ropes and bars, where they tore down the gilded lead equestrian statue of George III

This is a document about Lee Resolution
   The Lee Resolution (also known as "The Resolution for Independence") was the formal assertion passed by the Second Continental Congress on July 2, 1776 which resolved that the Thirteen Colonies in America were "free and independent States", separated from the British Empire and creating what became the United States of America. News of this act was published that evening in The Pennsylvania Evening Post and the next day in the Pennsylvania Gazette. The Declaration of Independence is the formal document which officially announced and explained the resolution, approved two days later on July 4, 1776. The resolution is named for Richard Henry Lee of

This is a document about Late modern period
  Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence). The American Revolution began with fighting at Lexington and Concord. On July 4, 1776, they issued the Declaration of Independence, which proclaimed their independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union. In June 1776, Benjamin Franklin was appointed a member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Although he was temporarily disabled by gout and unable to attend most meetings of the Committee, Franklin made several small changes to the draft sent to him by Thomas Jefferson. The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, the first successful

This is a document about Independence Day (United States)
  During the American Revolution, the legal separation of the thirteen colonies from Great Britain in 1776 actually occurred on July 2, when the Second Continental Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence that had been proposed in June by Richard Henry Lee of Virginia declaring the United States independent from Great Britain's rule. After voting for independence, Congress turned its attention to the Declaration of Independence, a statement explaining this decision, which had been prepared by a Committee of Five, with Thomas Jefferson as its principal author. Congress debated and revised the wording of the Declaration to remove its vigorous denunciation of the slave trade,

This is a document about Palace of Versailles
  ended the American Revolutionary War. On September 3, British and American delegates, led by Benjamin Franklin, signed the Treaty of Paris at the Hôtel d'York (now 56 Rue Jacob) in Paris, granting the United States independence. On September 4, Spain and France signed separate treaties with England at the Palace of Versailles, formally ending the war. The King and Queen learned of the storming of the Bastille in Paris on 14 July 1789, while they were at the Palace, and remained isolated there as the Revolution in Paris spread. The growing anger in Paris led to the Women's March on Versailles on 5 October

This is a document about New York (state)
  the right to representative government. At the same time, given strong commercial, personal and sentimental links to Britain, many New York residents were Loyalists. The Capture of Fort Ticonderoga provided the cannon and gunpowder necessary to force a British withdrawal from the Siege of Boston in 1775. New York was the only colony not to vote for independence, as the delegates were not authorized to do so. New York then endorsed the Declaration of Independence on July 9, 1776. The New York State Constitution was framed by a convention which assembled at White Plains on July 10, 1776, and

This is a document about United States Declaration of Independence
  resolutions adopted at town or county meetings that offered support for independence. A few came in the form of jury instructions, such as the statement issued on April 23, 1776, by Chief Justice William Henry Drayton of South Carolina: "the law of the land authorizes me to declare ... that George the Third, King of Great Britain ... has no authority over us, and we owe no obedience to him." Most of these declarations are now obscure, having been overshadowed by the resolution for independence, approved by Congress on July 2, and the declaration of independence, approved and printed on July 4 and signed in August. Some colonies held back from endorsing independence. Resistance was centered in the middle colonies of New York,

This is a document about George Washington
  his resupplied army, with the British fleet, from Halifax to New York, knowing the city was key to securing the continent. George Germain, who ran the British war effort in England, believed it could be won with one "decisive blow". The British forces, including more than a hundred ships and thousands of troops, began arriving on Staten Island on July2 to lay siege to the city. After the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, Washington informed his troops in his general orders of July9 that Congress had declared the united colonies to be "free and independent states". Howe's troop strength totaled 32,000 regulars and

This is a document about Statue of Liberty
  MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776 in Roman numerals), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken shackle and chain lie at her feet as she walks forward, commemorating the recent national abolition of slavery. After its dedication, the statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, seen as a symbol of welcome to immigrants arriving by sea. Bartholdi was inspired by a French law professor and politician, Édouard René de Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and U.S. peoples. The Franco-Prussian War delayed progress until 1875,

This is a document about United States Declaration of Independence
  The United States Declaration of Independence is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776. Enacted during the American Revolution, the Declaration explains why the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. With the Declaration, these new states took a collective first step in forming the United States of America. The declaration was signed by 56 of America's Founding Fathers, congressional representatives from New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Lee Resolution for independence was

This is a document about International relations, 1648–1814
  to British merchants who lost their American market overnight. London sent in more troops to Boston, while the colonists organized and drilled their militia. Fighting broke out in 1775, and the American Patriots seize control of all 13 colonies, expelling nearly all Royal officials. The king refused to compromise. An American Army, organized by Congress and under the control of general George Washington, forced the British out of Boston. After securing unanimous support from the legislatures of all 13 states, Congress voted for independence on July 2. The Declaration of Independence, drafted largely by Thomas Jefferson, was unanimously adopted by the Congress on July

The United States declared its independence from Great Britain on July 4, 1776.