Question: when do the marian reforms happen in rtw

Answer: 107 BC

This is a document about Marian reforms
 of heavy infantry of the earlier empire. Marian reforms The Marian reforms of 107 BC were a group of military reforms initiated by Gaius Marius, a statesman and general of the Roman Republic. Until the last decade of the 2nd century BC, the eligibility requirements to become a Roman soldier in the service of the Republic were very strict: In particular, that produced a division among Roman census classes (distinct from the usual plebeian/patrician divide) in which four standardized unit types (based on how much money the soldier could spend on his own arms and armor) composed each legion: When

This is a document about Marian reforms
 Marian reforms The Marian reforms of 107 BC were a group of military reforms initiated by Gaius Marius, a statesman and general of the Roman Republic. Until the last decade of the 2nd century BC, the eligibility requirements to become a Roman soldier in the service of the Republic were very strict: In particular, that produced a division among Roman census classes (distinct from the usual plebeian/patrician divide) in which four standardized unit types (based on how much money the soldier could spend on his own arms and armor) composed each legion: When war threatened, the consuls of the day

This is a document about Toga
 should be demure, sexually passive, modest and obedient, morally impeccable. The archetypical "meretrix" of Roman literature dresses gaudily and provocatively. Edwards (1997) describes her as "antithetical to the Roman male citizen". An adulterous matron betrayed her family and reputation; and if found guilty, and divorced, the law forbade her remarriage to a Roman citizen. In the public gaze, she was aligned with the "meretrix". When worn by a woman in this later era, the toga would have been a "blatant display" of her "exclusion from the respectable Roman hierarchy". Until the Marian reforms of 107 BC, the lower ranks of

This is a document about Marian reforms
 any armies and won some battles but after two years, he had not achieved total victory. Gaius Marius, one of his legates, requested Metellus to release him from his duties so he could return to Rome and run for consul at the end of 108 BC. When Marius became junior consul in 107 BC and was appointed the task of concluding the war with Jugurtha, he had no army. The army Metellus had commanded in Africa was assigned to the senior consul, Lucius Cassius Longinus, to expel the Cimbri, who were once again encroaching on the Roman province of Transalpine

This is a document about Capite censi
 asses or less. In contrast, the "capite censi" are assumed to have not owned any property of significance. Gaius Marius, as part of the Marian Reforms of 107 BC, allowed these non-land-owning Romans to enlist in the Roman legions. For the first time, men no longer had to own property to fight for Rome. Because these men had no property, they became the clients of their generals and veterans looked to them for land or monies after demobilization. Since the reforms did not include a permanent demobilization method divorced from army commanders, soldiers became closely linked to their generals for

This is a document about Marian reforms
   The Marian reforms were reforms of the ancient Roman army implemented in 107 BC by the statesman Gaius Marius, for whom they were later named. The reforms originated as a reaction to the military and logistical stagnation of the Roman Republic in the late 2nd century BC. Centuries of military campaigning throughout the Mediterranean and increasing invasions and uprisings across Roman territory had stretched the human and physical resources of the Roman army. Marius proposed radical alterations with the intention of creating a more professional, permanent and dynamic Roman army. The reforms revolutionized the Roman military machine, introducing the standardized legionary, the cohort unit and drastically altered the property and weaponry requirements for recruitment. The reforms also put the responsibility of supplying and managing an army in the hands of the general. Marius also granted citizenship and land to all Roman soldiers. As a consequence these reforms had a significant impact on the military supremacy of Rome, as well as unintentionally contributing to the social and political disruption of the Late Republic. These changes remained principally intact until the downfall of the Roman Empire, but there were structural and administrative adjustments, notably by Augustus and later by Diocletian.

This is a document about Matilda of Tuscany
  pillar of the Reform Church. Between 1081 and 1098, the Canossa rule fell into a major crisis due to the grueling disputes with Henry IV. The historical record is sparse for this time. A turning point resulted from a coalition of Matilda with the southern German dukes, who were in opposition to Henry IV. After Henry IV's retreat in 1097 past the Alps to the empire's north, a power vacuum developed in Italy. The struggle between regnum and sacerdotium changed the social and rulership structure of the Italian cities permanently and gave them space for emancipation from foreign rule and communal development. From autumn 1098 Matilda was able to regain many of her lost domains. Until the

This is a document about Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception
  and finally closed all Marian monasteries in that nation. In Eastern Europe following the Vienna Congress of 1815, most of the Marian monasteries found themselves in the newly created Kingdom of Poland, which was part of Imperial Russia, whose Czarist regime was openly hostile to the Catholic Church. The defeat of two Polish national uprisings against Czarist Russia, one in November 1830, and another in January 1863, meant repression for religious institutes in Poland. The Czarist regime prohibited the acceptance of new candidates to the religious life, effectively stamping out the normal process of growth in vocations to the religious life for the Marian Fathers

This is a document about Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
  to the Gregorian calendar, which affected much of Catholic Europe, as Philip was at the time ruler over Spain and Portugal as well as much of Italy. In these territories, as well as in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (ruled by Anna Jagiellon) and in the Papal States, the new calendar was implemented on the date specified by the bull, with Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582, being followed by Gregorian Friday, 15 October 1582; the Spanish and Portuguese colonies followed somewhat later de facto because of delay in communication. Other Catholic countries soon followed. France adopted the new calendar with Sunday, 9 December 1582, being followed by Monday,

This is a document about Timeline of the Catholic Church
  Austro-Hungarian Empire. Charles attempted to negotiate peace between the warring nations during World War I. His attempts at peace are largely ignored. ; 1917: Pope Benedict XV promulgates the 1917 Code of Canon Law for the Latin Church, the first official comprehensive codification of canon law in history. The apparition of Our Lady of Fátima occurs in Fátima, Portugal, over the course of six months ending in the Miracle of the Sun. This apparition is very popular throughout the century. ; 1918: Persecution of the Roman Catholic Church and especially the Eastern Catholic Churches in the Soviet Union (until 1985). ;

This is a document about Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  the reform of the Church and challenged royal appointments, taking advantage of individual complaints against German prelates. Henry's Italian chancellor, Bishop Gregory of Vercelli, and an assembly of the German bishops, urged the King to declare Gregory's election invalid, because he had been proclaimed pope by the Romans instead of being elected by the cardinals. The German dukes and Godfrey the Bearded's influential widow, Beatrice of Tuscany, convinced Henry that he should cooperate with the Pope. Bolesław II, Duke of Poland, invaded Bohemia in early 1073, and Henry decided to launch a punitive action against him. He ordered the Saxon aristocrats to

This is a document about List of saints of Poland
  Poland) ; Declared "Venerable": Apil 2, 1982 ; Beatified: April 18, 1993 by Pope John Paul II ; Marcelina Darowska (Maria Marcelina of the Immaculate Conception) (1827–1911), Widow; Cofounder of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin (Zhashkiv – Buchach, Ukraine) ; Declared "Venerable": December 15, 1994 ; Beatified: October 6, 1996 by Pope John Paul II ; Maria Karłowska (Maria of Jesus Crucified) (1865–1935), Founder of the Sisters of the Divine Shepherd of Divine Providence (Kcynia – Chełmno, Poland) ; Declared "Venerable": July 11, 1995 ; Beatified: June 6, 1997 by Pope John Paul II ; Maria Jabłońska (Bernardyna)

This is a document about Ember days
  month. Thus if September 14 were a Sunday, September 24, 26 and 27 would be ember days, the latest dates possible; with September 14 as a Saturday, however, the ember days would occur on September 18, 20 and 21 - the earliest possible dates. Other regulations prevailed in different countries, until the inconveniences arising from the want of uniformity led to the rule now observed being laid down under Pope Urban II as the law of the church, at the Council of Piacenza and the Council of Clermont, 1095. Prior to the reforms instituted after the Second Vatican Council, the Roman

This is a document about Roman army of the late Republic
  The Marian Reforms, executed by Gaius Marius, marked a transitional phase in the army of the Roman Republic. The election of Consul Gaius Marius occurred during the Jugurthine War between the King of Numidia and the Roman Republic. Following the election, the Senate did not authorize him to command the army in Numidia due to their disapproval of his slandering his opponent, Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, in securing his consulship. The Plebeian Assembly then passed a specific law that granted Marius this authority. The Senate retaliated by dramatically cutting the number of soldiers he was provided with. In order to raise a sufficient army, Marius invited, for the first time,

This is a document about Henryk Kietlicz
  reform which included the introduction of celibate clergy, the exclusion of clergy from the authority of secular courts and privileges in the selection of bishops. At the Synod of Borzykowa in June 1210 he gained church privileges including its own courts and tax exemptions, in exchange for his support in gaining the Pope's recognition of the King. Here he negotiated with Leszek the White, Konrad I Mazowiecki and Władysław Odonic to renounce jus spolii. These privileges were enshrined in a papal bull of 1211, and were confirmed and expanded at the Wolbórz Synod in 1216. He attended Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215, at which the mission

This is a document about Gregorian calendar
  On 29 September 1582, Philip II of Spain decreed the change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. This affected much of Roman Catholic Europe, as Philip was at the time ruler over Spain and Portugal as well as much of Italy. In these territories, as well as in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (ruled by Anna Jagiellon) and in the Papal States, the new calendar was implemented on the date specified by the bull, with Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582, being followed by Gregorian Friday, 15 October 1582. The Spanish and Portuguese colonies followed somewhat later de facto because of delay in communication. Many Protestant countries initially objected

This is a document about Reformation Day
  New Church in Regensburg states that the Reformation of the city is to be observed the first Sunday after 15 October, every year. This document may be from 1567, however the dating is uncertain. The 1569 church order in Pomerania states that the Reformation was to be observed on St. Martin's Day, which falls on 11 November. The hundredth anniversary of the Reformation, celebrated throughout the Protestant areas of Germany, was observed from 31 October to 1 November 1617, but a standard annual observance began much later, sometime after the two hundredth anniversary commemoration in 1717. The first annual observance was instituted by John George II, Elector of Saxony in his domains in 1667.

This is a document about Pope Pius XII
  punitive measures from victorious former enemies. He blocked French attempts for an ecclesiastical separation of the Saar region, supported the appointment of a papal administrator for Danzig and aided the reintegration of priests expelled from Poland. A Prussian Concordat was signed on 14 June 1929. Following the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the beginnings of a world economic slump appeared, and the days of the Weimar Republic were numbered. Pacelli was summoned back to Rome at this time—the call coming by telegram when he was resting at his favourite retreat, the Rorschach convent sanatorium. He left Berlin on 10 December 1929. David

This is a document about List of magazines in Hungary
 Reform ; RTL Klub

The Marian reforms in the context of the Roman Republic occurred in 107 BC. However, in the context of the Roman Empire, there is no mention of the Marian reforms in the provided text. Therefore, the question does not have an answer in the given context.


Question: what powers did the bantu education give the government

Answer: enforcing racially separated educational facilities

This is a document about Bantu Education Act, 1953
 Bantu Education Act, 1953 The Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system passed by the Apartheid regime which was really not on the side of the black community. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. Even universities were made "tribal", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In

This is a document about Education in South Africa
  Before 1953, many black people attended schools set up by religious organizations. These schools provided schooling of the same quality that white children received in state schools. This changed after the Eiselen Commission recommended establishing a separate education system for blacks under the Ministry of Native Affairs. Minister of Native Affairs and future Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd designed Bantu education to teach African culture and educate Africans "in accordance with their opportunities in life." Following the Bantu Education Act (No. 47) of 1953 the government tightened its control over religious high schools by eliminating almost all financial aid, forcing many churches to sell their schools to the government or close them entirely. The South African government implemented an education system called Christian National Education (CNE). The basis of this system is

This is a document about History of South African nationality
  The Bantu Education Act of 1953 reformatted the education system to prepare the black youth for racial submission to the white population. Education was historically the jurisdiction of the Christian missionaries, but this act ceded its control to the state, who then used it to manipulate the black national identity

This is a document about Department of Bantu Education
  Before the Bantu Education Act was passed apartheid in education tended to be implemented in a haphazard and uneven manner. The purpose of the act was to consolidate Bantu education, i.e. education of black people, so that discriminatory educational practices could be uniformly implemented across South Africa. Previously, black education was administered by provincial governments. With the creation of the department, the central national government assumed control of all black education in South Africa. Racial segregation in education became mandatory under the Act. Initially, a poll tax levied solely on black South Africans was collected to pay for Bantu education. In 1972 the government started using general taxes collected from whites to fund a portion of black education. One of the hallmarks of Bantu education was a disparity between the quality of education available to different ethnic groups. Black education received one tenth of the resources allocated to white education; throughout apartheid, black children were educated in classes with teacher:pupil ratios of 1:56. Dilapidated school buildings, a lack of textbooks and poor teacher training were problems which the department was never able (or willing) to address.

This is a document about Department of Bantu Education
  The Department of Bantu Education was an organ created by the National Party government of South Africa in 1953. The Bantu Education Act, 1953 provided the legislative framework for this department.

This is a document about Department of Bantu Education
  Many missionary societies provided education to black schoolchildren. These schools were partially funded by the national government but operated with some autonomy. Racial segregation was not a defining feature of missionary education. The Bantu Education Act consolidated educational apartheid and forced mission schools to implement strict racial segregation in order to qualify for financial assistance. Many mission schools refused to co-operate with the National Party government, and ceased operating after the passage of the act.

This is a document about Bantu Education Act, 1953
  The Bantu Education Act 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law that legislated for several aspects of the apartheid system. Its major provision enforced racially-separated educational facilities. Even universities were made "tribal", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government would no longer help to support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In 1959, that type of education was extended to "non-white" universities and colleges with the Extension of University Education Act, and the University College

This is a document about Adams College
  native Africans. The school became one of the most important schools for black education. In 1945 the school lost Edgar Brookes, and there was a period of unrest and poor discipline. In 1947 the main building of the school burned down. A new headmaster, Jack Grant, a white academic, arrived from Trinidad in 1948 to refocus the school. The school faced legal opposition from the government as the Bantu Education Act came into force. This act required that South African schools prepare black students for secondary and manual labour. Grant and the school felt that this was unacceptable and argued that they should be allowed to become independent. However

This is a document about Venda people
  In the 1970s the Vhavenda people were among the poorest in South Africa. To entice them to accept independence as a Bantustan the South African government built a parliament, administrative offices and cabinet ministers' houses. The old government under Mphephu heavily subsidized education in the form of free text books and near zero school fees, even though the government lacked sufficient funds to build proper schools and more emphasis was on excellence and hard work.

This is a document about University of Fort Hare
  with the passage of the Promotion of Bantu Self Government Act in 1959, it was nationalized and segregated along racial and tribal lines, and teaching in African languages rather than English was encouraged. Fort Hare became a black university in its own right in 1970, strictly controlled by the state government. It was a key institution in higher education for black Africans from 1916 to 1959. It offered a Western-style academic education to students from across sub-Saharan Africa, creating a black African elite. Fort Hare alumni were part of many subsequent independence movements and governments of newly independent African countries. Amongst those who studied at Fort Hare who later became leaders of their countries were Kenneth

This is a document about Decolonization of higher education in South Africa
  protests against Bantu education in 1976 and the Soweto uprising—which resulted in the deaths of 87 school children—in 1977, the Apartheid government implemented the Education and Training Act of 1979. This repealed the Bantu Education Act of 1953 and the Bantu Special Education Act of 1964. The Education and Training Act was passed with the intent of appeasing blacks and turning the tides of protests. However, the act did not do much to change the system of education for black South Africans and South Africans of color; universities continued to be segregated and subpar education and low level training continued to be reserved for these non-white populations.

This is a document about Adams College
  the Bantu Education Act, 1953 finally came into effect. Bantu Education was a clearly divisive and paternalist racist campaign that was designed to educate black children for their lowly place in society. Academic subjects were not encouraged as this might deny the country the (black) manual labour it required. The school's name returned to "Adams" when Bantu education was abandoned. During this period the school was poorly cared for during the Apartheid period and buildings were demolished. The school requires some work to achieve its previous successes but in 2007 the school achieved a 93% Matric pass rate in line with Thulani Khumalo the heads priority of "academic excellence".

This is a document about Native Administration Act, 1927
  According to the Native Administration Act, 1927 (Act No. 38 of 1927; subsequently renamed the Bantu Administration Act, 1927 and the Black Administration Act, 1927), the Governor-General of South Africa could "banish" a 'native' or 'tribe' from one area to another whenever he deemed this 'expedient or in the general public interest'. This Act set up a separate legal system for the administration of African law and made the proclaimed Black areas subject to a separate political regime from the remainder of the country, ultimately subject only to rule by proclamation, not parliament. The central imperative behind the Act was to establish a strong enough system of national 'native administration' to contain the

This is a document about Minister of Bantu Administration and Development, and Bantu Education
  The Minister of Bantu Administration and Development, and Bantu Education is a former political position in apartheid South Africa. Until 1958, the position was titled The Minister of Native Affairs.

This is a document about Education in South Africa
  The National Policy for General Affairs Act (No. 76) of 1984 provided some improvements in black education but maintained the overall separation called for by the Bantu education system. The Department of Education and Training was responsible for black education outside the bantustans. Each of the three houses of the Tricameral Parliament—for whites, coloureds, and Indians—had an education department for one racial group. Each of the ten homelands had its own education department. In addition, several other government departments managed specific aspects of education. Education was compulsory for all racial groups, but at different ages, and the law was enforced differently. Whites were required to attend school between the ages of seven and sixteen. Black children were

This is a document about Apartheid legislation
 Bantu Education Act, 1953 ; Extension of University Education Act, 1959 ; Coloured Persons Education Act, 1963 ; Indians Education Act, 1965

This is a document about Ukhozi FM
  Through Radio Bantu, government policy was preached to deter the youth from activating their consciousness. This trend continued at Radio Bantu, whose broadcasting time increased to 24 hours in 1978, making it a canvas upon which battle lines were drawn; a push and pull between government ideology and multiply defined resistance. The move of the SABC from the Ministry of Post and Telegraphs to the Ministry of National Education under Van der Spuy aligned Radio Bantu directly with the heartbeat of the Apartheid state; Bantu education. Having noted that the key to sustaining the status quo of White supremacy/Black subservience was the creation of a generation educated in a reality

This is a document about Education in South Africa
  Following the British victory in the South African War, the British High Commissioner for Southern Africa, Sir Alfred Milner, brought thousands of teachers from across the British Empire to instil the English language and British cultural values, especially in the two former Boer Republics. To counter the British influence, a group of Afrikaner churches proposed an education program, Christian National Education, to serve as the core of the school curriculum. The government initially refused to fund schools adopting this program, but Jan C. Smuts, the Transvaal leader who later became Prime Minister, was strongly committed to reconciliation between Afrikaners and English speakers; he favoured local control over many aspects of education. Provincial autonomy in education was strengthened in the early twentieth century, and all four provincial governments used government funds primarily to educate whites. The National Party (NP) was able to capitalise on the fear of racial integration in the schools to build its support. The NP's narrow election victory in 1948 gave Afrikaans new standing in the schools and, after that, all high-school graduates were required to be proficient in Afrikaans and English. The NP government also reintroduced Christian National Education as the guiding philosophy of education.

This is a document about Bantu Education Act, 1953
  both the use of native tongue education until the fourth grade and a limited attendance at private schools as well. Segregation became unconstitutional after the introduction of the Interim Constitution in 1994, and most sections of the Education and Training Act were repealed by the South African Schools Act, 1996.The Bantu education Act created a separate inferior education system for black students.The purpose of this act was to make sure that black South Africans would only ever be able to work as unskilled and semi-skilled labourers,even if they were intelligent enough to become skilled.This kept them the servants to white South Africans

The Bantu Education Act, 1953 gave the South African government the power to enforce racially segregated education for black Africans. It required all educational facilities to be racially separated, and the government took control of all black schools, making them uniformly administered. The Act also allowed the government to fund black schools through a poll tax and to allocate a disproportionate amount of resources to white schools.


Question: who played finnick odair in the hunger games

Answer: Samuel George Claflin

This is a document about Sam Claflin
 will know, right? It's important. Your mum knows like everything." Claflin states that, after he first met her, he called his agent to exclaim that he had just met the woman he wanted to marry. The two married in July 2013 in a private ceremony. They have two children: a son, Pip, born December 2015 and a daughter, Margot, born January 2018. Sam Claflin Samuel George Claflin (born 27 June 1986) is an English actor. He is known for portraying Finnick Odair in "The Hunger Games" film series, Philip Swift in "", and Will Traynor in "Me Before You". Sam

This is a document about Sam Claflin
 Sam Claflin Samuel George Claflin (born 27 June 1986) is an English actor. He is known for portraying Finnick Odair in "The Hunger Games" film series, Philip Swift in "", and Will Traynor in "Me Before You". Sam Claflin was born in Ipswich, Suffolk, the third boy of a family of four boys for Mark, a finance officer, and Sue Claflin, a classroom assistant. He has two older brothers, Benjamin and Daniel, and a younger brother, Joseph (born 1989), who is also an actor. He grew up in Norwich, Norfolk. As a child, he had an interest in football. He

This is a document about Sam Claflin
  Also in 2012, he was cast in the lead role in Hammer Films' The Quiet Ones, which was filmed in mid-2013 and was released in April 2014. On 22 August 2012, Lionsgate announced that Claflin had been cast as Finnick Odair in The Hunger Games film series, starting with The Hunger Games: Catching Fire. The director of Catching Fire, Francis Lawrence, stated of Claflin's performance during filming: "Finnick's an interesting character. At first he feels like a bit of a flirt and there's a little bit of sexual tension, but really you kind of fall in love with the guy and you see that

This is a document about The Hunger Games (film series)
  The Hunger Games film series is composed of science fiction dystopian adventure films, based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels by the American author Suzanne Collins. The movies are distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik. The series feature an ensemble cast including Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen, Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark, Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne, Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy, Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket, Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman, and Donald Sutherland as President Snow. The first three films set records at the box office. The Hunger Games (2012) set records for

This is a document about The Hunger Games (film)
  The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian action film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins's 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, with a screenplay by Ross, Collins, and Billy Ray. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Lenny Kravitz, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland. The film is set in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem, where a boy and a girl from each of the nation's 12 Districts are chosen annually as "tributes" and

This is a document about List of accolades received by The Hunger Games film series
  The Hunger Games film series consists of four science-fiction adventure films based on The Hunger Games novels by the American author Suzanne Collins. The four films, entitled The Hunger Games, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2, were released serially worldwide between March 2012 and 2015. The first one was directed by Gary Ross, while the other three were directed by Francis Lawrence. Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson, it stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson and Liam Hemsworth as the three leading characters, Katniss Everdeen, Peeta Mellark and Gale Hawthorne, respectively. Every film was a financial success and achieved blockbuster status. The Hunger Games grossed over $694 million worldwide against its budget of $78 million, making

This is a document about Sam Claflin
  a real deep emotional side to him. It's one of the reasons I really hired him in the first place was that it's where his character goes in the next couple of stories and I just think he did a fantastic job." The film was released in November 2013 to general acclaim and Claflin's portrayal of Finnick received positive reviews. Claflin reprised the role in The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, released in November 2014, and Part 2, released in November 2015. In February 2013, it was announced that Claflin was cast as Alex in the film adaptation of Cecelia Ahern's novel Where

This is a document about Josh Hutcherson
  On April 4, 2011, Lionsgate announced that 18-year-old Josh Hutcherson had been cast as Peeta Mellark in The Hunger Games series, opposite Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen. He was eager to land the role, feeling that he related to the character extremely well. In preparation for filming, he had to bleach his hair and gain 15 pounds. Lawrence, a very close friend, has always spoken highly of him as an actor; in regards to his portrayal of Peeta Mellark she stated, "He's charming, he's sweet, he's down to earth, he's normal. He embodies all of it and brings it all to Peeta ... he's got all those great qualities

This is a document about 6th Irish Film & Television Awards
 Hunger (Winner) ; 32A ; A Film with Me in It ; The Escapist ; Kisses Lance Daly – Kisses (Winner) ; Ian Fitzgibbon – A Film with Me in It ; Martin McDonagh – In Bruges ; Declan Recks – Eden Martin McDonagh – In Bruges (Winner) ; Lance Daly – Kisses ; Mark Doherty – A Film with Me in It ; Enda Walsh – Hunger Michael Fassbender – Hunger (Winner) ; Colin Farrell – In Bruges ; Brendan Gleeson – In Bruges ; Dylan Moran – A Film with Me in It Eileen Walsh – Eden (Winner) ; Jenn Murray – Dorothy ; Kelly O'Neill – Kisses ; Saoirse Ronan – City of Ember Liam Cunningham – Hunger (Winner) ; Stuart Graham – Hunger ; Gerard McSorley – Anton ; Peter O'Toole – Dean Spanley Saoirse Ronan – Death Defying Acts

This is a document about The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1
  The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' 2010 novel  Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy, and the third installment in The Hunger Games film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland. Principal photography for both parts of the film began on September 23,

This is a document about Dayo Okeniyi
  Oladayo A. Okeniyi (born June 14, 1988) is a Nigerian actor, popularly known for playing the role of Thresh in The Hunger Games and Danny Dyson in Terminator Genisys.

This is a document about Shinya Fukumatsu
  Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (Beetee (Jeffrey Wright)) ; The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 (Beetee (Jeffrey Wright)) ; Just Go with It (Eddie Sims (Nick Swardson)) ; Lilacs (Steinway (Aleksey Kortnev)) ; My Blind Date with Life (Kleinschmidt (Johann von Bulow)) ; Parasite (2021 NTV edition) (Oh Geun-sae (Park Myung-hoon)) ; Safe House (David Blackwell (Jason Merrells)) ; Solo: A Star Wars Story (Tobias Beckett (Woody Harrelson)) ; Sully (Jeff Skiles (Aaron Eckhart)) ; Transformers: Dark of the Moon (Voshkod (Ravil Isyanov)) ; Venom (Jack (Mac Brandt)) ; Warrior (Samuel Blake (Christian McKay)) ; The Wolf on Wall Street (Max Belfort (Rob Reiner))

This is a document about Suzanne Collins
  a row. Lions Gate Entertainment acquired worldwide distribution rights to a film adaptation of The Hunger Games, produced by Nina Jacobson's Color Force production company. Collins adapted the novel for film herself. Directed by Gary Ross, filming began in late spring 2011, with Jennifer Lawrence portraying main character Katniss Everdeen. Josh Hutcherson played Peeta Mellark and Liam Hemsworth played Gale Hawthorne. The subsequent two novels were adapted into films as well, with the latter book split into two cinematic installments, for a total of four films representing the three books. As a result of the popularity of The Hunger Games books, Collins was named one of Time magazine's most influential

This is a document about Bound 2
  show you that this is The Hunger Games. I want to show you that this is the type of imagery that's been presented to all of us. And the only difference is a black dude in the middle of it.'" On November 25, 2013, "Bound 3", a parody of the music video was released, starring actors James Franco and Seth Rogen. The parody is a shot-for-shot remake, filmed while they were shooting their movie The Interview. Afterwards, Kim Kardashian revealed through Twitter that she and West found the video to be very funny. On December 11, 2013, the music video was parodied in the South Park

This is a document about 1982 in film
  Shaolin Temple ; Angelina Jolie – Lookin' to Get Out ; Kevin Kline – Sophie's Choice ; Amy Madigan – Love Child ; Michael Madsen – Against All Hope ; Rebecca De Mornay – One from the Heart ; Eddie Murphy – 48 Hrs. ; Gary Oldman – Remembrance ; Molly Ringwald – Tempest ; James Russo – A Stranger Is Watching ; William Sadler – Hanky Panky ; Meredith Salenger – Annie ; Eric Stoltz – Fast Times at Ridgemont High ; Imogen Stubbs – Privileged ; Mr. T – Rocky III ; Forest Whitaker – Tag: The Assassination Game ; James Wilby – Privileged ; Mark Williams – Privileged ; Daphne Zuniga – The Dorm That Dripped Blood

This is a document about Sam Claflin
  Samuel George Claflin (born 27 June 1986) is an English actor. After graduating from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in 2009, he began his acting career on television and had his first film role as Philip Swift in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011). Claflin gained wider recognition for playing Finnick Odair in The Hunger Games film series (2013–2015) and for his starring role in the romantic comedy Me Before You (2016). He has since starred in the films Adrift (2018) and The Nightingale (2018), and portrayed Oswald Mosley in the television series Peaky Blinders (2019) and Mycroft Holmes in the mystery film Enola Holmes (2020).

This is a document about The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2
  The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. It is the fourth and final installment in The Hunger Games film series, and the second of two films based on the 2010 novel Mockingjay, the final book in The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. The film was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate. It features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman,

This is a document about Liam Hemsworth
  On 4 April 2011, Lionsgate announced Hemsworth to be one of the leads, Gale Hawthorne, in The Hunger Games, which was released in 2012. In June 2011, he became attached to war drama Love and Honor which also stars Aimee Teegarden and Teresa Palmer. In 2013, Hemsworth appeared in Empire State, with Emma Roberts, and Paranoia, co-starring Harrison Ford, Gary Oldman and Amber Heard. He reprised his role, Gale Hawthorne, in three sequels to The Hunger Games, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, released in November 2013, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, released in November 2014, and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2, released in November 2015. On 11 June 2012, Los Angeles-based non-profit organization Australians in Film announced that Hemsworth would be honoured at an exclusive benefit dinner on 27 June 2012 in Hollywood.

This is a document about Albert Finney
  (2000), Big Fish (2003), The Bourne Ultimatum (2007), Before the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007), The Bourne Legacy (2012), and the James Bond film Skyfall (2012). A recipient of BAFTA, Golden Globe, Emmy and Screen Actors Guild awards, Finney was nominated for an Academy Award five times, as Best Actor four times, for Tom Jones (1963), Murder on the Orient Express (1974), The Dresser (1983), and Under the Volcano (1984), and as Best Supporting Actor for Erin Brockovich (2000). He received several awards for his performance as Winston Churchill in the 2002 BBC–HBO television biographical film The Gathering Storm.

Sam Claflin played Finnick Odair in "The Hunger Games" film series.


Question: what is dorothy from wizard of oz last name

Answer: Gale

This is a document about Dorothy Gale
 antagonist, Lord Vortech. Lord Vortech imprisons Dorothy and uses the Ruby Slippers as one of the foundation elements needed to create his "perfect world". Whatever becomes of Dorothy after Vortech's demise is up for questioning. Dorothy Gale Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his "Oz" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel,

This is a document about Dorothy Gale
 in Oz. Hank knows that he is in Oz because his mother, Dorothy Gale-Stover, had been there back in 1890 and later told him of her experiences. Farmer's premise is that Dorothy only visited Oz once and told her story to a journalist called Frank Baum. This journalist would later create a series of books from Dorothy's only adventure in Oz. Farmer's Oz is on the brink of both a civil war and an invasion by the United States Army. Dorothy's last name is never mentioned in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" or "The Marvelous Land of Oz", the first

This is a document about Dorothy Gale
 two Oz books. It is disclosed in the third book "Ozma of Oz" (1907). The last name of Gale was originally mentioned in Baum's script for the 1902 Broadway stage version of "The Wizard of Oz", in which it was originally a setup for a punning joke. (DOROTHY: "I am Dorothy, and I am one of the Kansas Gales." SCARECROW: "That accounts for your breezy manner.") An influence on the creation of Dorothy appears to be the Alice books of Lewis Carroll. Although Baum reportedly found these plots incoherent, he identified their source of popularity as Alice herself, a character

This is a document about Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz
 Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" and its subsequent books, as well as its 1939 film adaptation. The series debuted on Boomerang SVOD on June 29, 2017. The series was picked up for a second and third season. After the Wicked Witch of the West was melted by water, Queen Ozma has appointed Dorothy Gale the Princess of Emerald City. With her feet firmly grounded in her ruby slippers, Dorothy tackles her royal duties with enthusiasm,

This is a document about Toto (Oz)
 Toto (Oz) Toto is a fictional dog in L. Frank Baum's "Oz" series of children's books, and works derived from them. His name is pronounced with a long "O", a homophone of "toe toe". He was originally a small terrier drawn by W. W. Denslow for the first edition of "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). He reappears in numerous adaptations, such as "The Wizard of Oz" (1939), "The Wiz" (1978) and "Return to Oz" (1985). Toto belongs to Dorothy Gale, the heroine of the first and many subsequent books. In the first book, he never spoke, although other animals,

This is a document about Ozma of Oz
 – and especially to the Dorothys – this book is lovingly dedicated." It has been five years since "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" took place. Uncle Henry has been ordered by his doctor to take a vacation from the stress and labor of having to replace the Kansas farmhouse due to the first one being swept away in a cyclone. He is accompanied by his adolescent niece, Dorothy Gale (this is the first of the Oz books in which the reader learns her last name), while aboard a small steamship headed to Australia while Aunt Em and Dorothy's pet dog

This is a document about Dorothy Gale
 Dorothy Gale Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his "Oz" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, "The Wizard of Oz". In later novels, the Land of Oz steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas. Indeed, Dorothy eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's

This is a document about The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)
 this piece. It was not mentioned in the original novel, though it is mentioned in "Ozma of Oz" (1907). The main plot of the show, as recounted in newspapers of the time, is Pastoria's attempts to regain the throne from the Wizard of Oz. The original protagonists' search for the Wizard puts them on the wrong side of the law. A young girl named Dorothy Gale lives on the great Kansas prairies with her Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and little dog, Toto. One day, while she is playing with her pet cow Imogene, a fierce whirlwind appears. Dorothy and Toto

This is a document about Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz
 chapters—actually takes place in Oz. As in "Ozma of Oz" before it, and in some of the books after, Oz is not the land where the adventures take place, but the land the characters are seeking as a refuge from adventure. The book was dedicated to Harriet Alvena Baum Neal, the author's eldest sister. Dorothy Gale is gladly joining her Uncle Henry in California to visit relatives who live at Hugson's Ranch, after their vacation from Australia in "Ozma of Oz". Dorothy meets Hugson's nephew who is her second cousin, Zeb of Hugson's Ranch. Dorothy, Eureka (her cat) and Zeb

This is a document about Mike Tucker
 screen, but her creator Ian Briggs suggested that if one was needed then Gale should be used as he saw the character as a parallel to Dorothy Gale from "The Wizard of Oz". However, the Virgin New Adventures established after the end of the original series that Ace's last name was McShane, and Tucker's change was interpreted as an attempt to remove the New Adventures from the nebulous "Doctor Who" canon. Tucker, however, stated that the error was due to him not having known of the McShane last name, and later books have attempted to establish that Ace's full name

This is a document about Uncle Henry (Oz)
 diner rather than a farm. In the "VeggieTales" episode "The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's", Uncle Henry and his wife Aunt Em were substituted by a father (Dad Asparagus) to retell The Prodigal Son, a biblical parable from the Gospel. Uncle Henry appears in "Dorothy and the Witches of Oz" played by Lance Henriksen. He posthumously reveals that his great-grandparents, Frank and Maud Baum, were the true parents of Dorothy Gale in a letter. Uncle Henry was voiced by Stephen Root in the direct-to-video animated film "Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz". Uncle Henry (Oz) Uncle Henry is a

This is a document about The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical)
 The Wizard of Oz (2011 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical based on the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz", with a book adapted by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Jeremy Sams. The musical uses the Harold Arlen and E. Y. Harburg songs from the film and includes some new songs and additional music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and additional lyrics by Tim Rice. After previews in the West End from 7 February, the musical opened on 1 March 2011, directed by Jeremy Sams, and closed on 2 September 2012. The original cast included Danielle Hope as Dorothy Gale,

This is a document about L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker
 Oz books, "", and other works, plus new selections like "Prince Marvel", a short play for child actors based on "The Enchanted Island of Yew". One of the selections is "Little Bun Rabbit," the final piece in Baum's "Mother Goose in Prose" from 1897. The protagonist in Baum's version of the nursery rhyme is a little girl who can talk to animals – named Dorothy. When Baum reprinted in story in his "Juvenile Speaker", he changed the character's name to Doris, to forestall confusion with Dorothy Gale from "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz". Baum made other revisions in his reprinted

This is a document about Ace (Doctor Who)
 the webcast audio play "Death Comes to Time", Ace inherits the mantle of the Time Lords when they become extinct. Ace's first name is Dorothy, and production notes suggest that it was intended that her last name would be Gale, an allusion to "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", given the fact that she was transported to Iceworld via a time storm. In another contradiction, the novels (and, following their lead, Big Finish audio plays) have given Ace the last name of McShane. A sequence of BBC Books' Past Doctor Adventures set after "Survival" and written by Mike Tucker and Robert

This is a document about Dorothy Gale
 tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was "found buried face down in a mud puddle." In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as "The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of "Fairylogue", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It

This is a document about Surrender Dorothy
 Surrender Dorothy "Surrender Dorothy" is a famous special effect used in the movie "The Wizard of Oz", which later attained local fame as a graffito in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area. The first appearance of the phrase is in the 1939 version of "The Wizard of Oz" (it is not in the novel or any previous adaptations). In the scene, Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland) has reached the Emerald City with her companions The Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), Tin Woodsman (Jack Haley) and Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr), whereupon they are treated to the hospitality and technological comforts of the fantastic city. As

This is a document about Land of Oz
 original Oz saga. Baum characterized Oz as a real place, unlike MGM's 1939 musical movie adaptation, which presents it as a dream of lead character Dorothy Gale. According to the Oz books, it is a hidden fairyland cut off from the rest of the world by the Deadly Desert. The canonical demonym for Oz is "Ozite". The term appears in "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz", "The Road to Oz", and "The Emerald City of Oz". Elsewhere in the canon, "Ozmie" is also used. In the animated 1974 semi-sequel to the MGM film, "Journey Back to Oz", "Ozonian" is used.

This is a document about The Tik-Tok Man of Oz
 and Polychrome, the Rainbow's daughter (which created some continuity inconsistencies when it was adapted to the novel), both of which were influenced by "Prince Silverwings". Betsy Bobbin was intended to be Dorothy Gale, but the characters in "The Wizard of Oz" and "The Woggle-Bug" were contractually unavailable to him—although "Ozma" remained from "The Woggle-Bug", she was a wholly different character renamed Ozga for the books. It also adapted the Rose Kingdom from the Kingdom of Mangaboos in "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz", and Queen Ann was derived from General Jinjur in spite of the failure of "The Woggle-Bug". The

This is a document about The Marvelous Land of Oz
 same name in 1986. It was also adapted in comic book form by Marvel Comics; once in 1975 in the Marvel Treasury of Oz series, and again in an eight issue series with the first issue being released in November 2009. Plot elements from "The Marvelous Land of Oz" are included in the 1985 Disney feature film "Return to Oz". The events are set shortly after the events in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" and after Dorothy Gale's departure back to Kansas. The protagonist of the novel is an orphan boy called Tip. For as long as he can remember,

This is a document about The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)
 The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz." It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled "Gone with the Wind" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat


Question: who killed hotchner 's wife in criminal minds

Answer: George Foyet

This is a document about Aaron Hotchner
 Aaron Hotchner Aaron Hotchner is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama "Criminal Minds", portrayed by Thomas Gibson. He is a Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode "Extreme Aggressor", which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. Hotch begins the series married to his high school sweetheart Haley (Meredith Monroe). They have a son named Jack (Cade Owens), though they later separated over Hotch's dedication to his job. Meredith Monroe's character Haley was later killed in season five by serial killer George Foyet. On

This is a document about 100 (Criminal Minds)
 a section of the episode. In an early draft of the script for this episode, Hotchner was written to kill George Foyet with his own knife. However, Edward Allen Bernero and Thomas Gibson believed the scene would be more powerful if Hotch used his bare hands. Speaking about the 100th episode, showrunner Edward Allen Bernero said he wanted to revisit a question that was raised in the pilot of "Criminal Minds" "There's a question raised in the pilot episode of whether you can spend your time hunting monsters and not become a monster. We wanted to revisit that question 100

This is a document about Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds)
 wanted it. Nevertheless, Morgan chose not to take the position, and remained with the BAU. Morgan bears an especially intense grudge against George Foyet (played by C. Thomas Howell). After Morgan was knocked out by Foyet in early 2009, Foyet stole Morgan's FBI credentials. He then used the credentials while dropping off a severely injured Aaron Hotchner in the Emergency Room after attacking and nearly killing Hotchner. Because of his experiences as a teenager, Morgan seems to bear a lingering hostility towards organized religion, but he still prays, even going so far as to visit a church. He is very

This is a document about 100 (Criminal Minds)
 critics praising Thomas Gibson's performance. In flashback, the BAU team members are being interviewed individually by Section Chief Erin Strauss (Jayne Atkinson) for an internal investigation concerning Unit Chief Aaron Hotchner (Thomas Gibson). George Foyet a.k.a. "The Reaper" (C. Thomas Howell) had been corresponding with Karl Arnold while the latter was in prison. The team discovers Foyet became dependent on medications after he'd stabbed himself repeatedly. When a pharmacist explains to JJ (A.J. Cook) that one allergy medication could be replaced with another, JJ figures out there must be certain medications that Foyet takes that cannot be substituted. After discovering

This is a document about Criminal Minds (season 5)
 and murdered her husband, attempted suicide twice. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Criminal Minds (season 5) The fifth season of "Criminal Minds" premiered on CBS on September 23, 2009 and ended May 26, 2010. Episode 18 was a pilot episode for the spin-off series "". In the season premiere "Nameless, Faceless", D. B. Sweeney guest-starred as Sam Kassmeyer, a U.S. Marshal who is assigned to protect Aaron Hotchner's family until George Foyet is caught. Christopher Cousins guest-starred as Dr. Tom Barton, a trauma surgeon whose son is targeted by the father of a teenage boy Barton tried to save. In the episode "Haunted",

This is a document about Criminal Minds (season 5)
 Criminal Minds (season 5) The fifth season of "Criminal Minds" premiered on CBS on September 23, 2009 and ended May 26, 2010. Episode 18 was a pilot episode for the spin-off series "". In the season premiere "Nameless, Faceless", D. B. Sweeney guest-starred as Sam Kassmeyer, a U.S. Marshal who is assigned to protect Aaron Hotchner's family until George Foyet is caught. Christopher Cousins guest-starred as Dr. Tom Barton, a trauma surgeon whose son is targeted by the father of a teenage boy Barton tried to save. In the episode "Haunted", Sean Patrick Flanery guest-starred as Darren Call, a spree

This is a document about Hotchner
 Aaron Hotchner, a character in the television series Criminal Minds

This is a document about Aaron Hotchner
  Aaron "Hotch" Hotchner is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds, portrayed by Thomas Gibson. He is a Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode "Extreme Aggressor", which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005. Hotchner begins the series married to his high school sweetheart Haley (Meredith Monroe) and they have a son named Jack (Cade Owens), though they later separate and eventually divorce over Hotchner's dedication to his job. Haley is gunned down in season five by a prolific serial killer Hotchner and the team are pursuing. On August 12, 2016, CBS producers announced that Gibson had been dismissed from Criminal Minds following a physical altercation with one of the show's writers, and that "creative details" regarding the character's departure would be announced at a later date. After appearing in the first two episodes of the 2016-2017 season, the Hotchner character was removed from the opening credits of subsequent episodes.

This is a document about List of Criminal Minds characters
  Played by Meredith Monroe, Haley Hotchner was the wife of Aaron Hotchner. She and Hotchner have a son, Jack. They divorced due to Hotch's job and duties. In season three, Aaron Hotchner picks up his home phone when someone calls, but when he answers it, the caller hangs up. Haley's cellphone starts ringing immediately afterward. Hotch looks at Haley, but she does not say anything. It is implied that Haley might be cheating on Aaron, and that is why the person who called the home phone did not speak when a man answered. She is shot and killed by Hotch's nemesis, George Foyet (a.k.a. "The Boston Reaper"). She returned in season nine, episode five, in a vision while Hotch was recovering from complications from his stabbing 100 episodes earlier.

This is a document about Aaron Hotchner
  He occasionally sympathizes with the subjects he pursues, although he universally condemns their behavior and never allows them to justify it. Following the birth of his son Jack, Hotchner's work with the BAU begins disrupting his family life, and vice versa. He is suspended for two weeks in 2007 following a case at a college campus in Flagstaff, Arizona that ends in disaster when serial killer Nathan Tubbs (Vince Grant) and copycat killer Anna Begley (Shelly Cole) are killed in a murder-suicide perpetrated by the latter. Upon returning to work, he requests a transfer to a different division, which pleases

This is a document about Meredith Monroe
  in the role of Andie. She was a series regular in seasons 2 and 3, appeared in several episodes at the beginning and end of season 4, and was a special guest star in the series finale in season 6 (though her scenes were cut from the televised episode, appearing only on the DVD extended-cut release). She is also known for her role in Criminal Minds as Haley Hotchner, Aaron Hotchner's wife. Monroe left the series after her character was murdered by a recurring villain, The Boston Reaper (C. Thomas Howell), in the 100th episode. In 2018, she joined the cast of 13 Reasons Why in season two as Carolyn, the mother of Alex Standall.

This is a document about Aaron Hotchner
  Following Gibson's dismissal from the series during the 12th season, the Hotchner character was gradually written out. At the start of the third episode, Emily Prentiss explained Hotchner's absence by remarking that he is on temporary duty assignment. In episode 12.6 titled "Elliott's Pond" it is revealed that Hotchner is leaving his post as longtime head of the BAU after discovering that serial killer Peter Lewis (Bodhi Elfman) is stalking Jack. Hotchner decides to enter the Witness Protection Program with his son to keep him safe. The move would make it nearly impossible for Hotchner to return to his field of work at the BAU, prompting him to resign from the position. After Lewis' death, Hotchner and Jack leave the Witness Protection Program, but Hotchner chooses to spend time with his son as a full-time father, rather than return to the BAU. Hotchner personally requests Prentiss as his successor, and she accepts the position despite her doubt over her ability to handle it. He makes one final appearance in the series finale during a flashback to the season 1.

This is a document about List of Criminal Minds characters
  Played by Thomas Gibson, Unit Chief SSA Aaron "Hotch" Hotchner used to be a prosecutor and was formerly assigned to the FBI field office in Seattle. After stepping down for a period, he returned to lead the unit. He has a son named Jack (Cade Owens) by his deceased wife Haley (Meredith Monroe). The two eventually divorced and remained on good terms until Haley was murdered by George Foyet (C. Thomas Howell), Aaron's Nemesis. Aaron's attempts to balance his family life and his job have been something of an ongoing struggle on the show. When Jennifer Jareau leaves the BAU for a promotion to

This is a document about Criminal Minds
  arrives at the cabin, he finds the letter and Jason's FBI credentials and firearm. Jason is last seen remarking to a Nevada diner waitress that he does not know where he is going or how he will know when he gets there, leaving the diner and driving off. In season 10, he is killed (off-screen) by a suspect he had tracked down from one of his first cases. ; Aaron Hotchner (Thomas Gibson), former BAU unit chief and senior supervisory special agent (seasons 1–12) ; Hotch is a former prosecutor and was originally assigned to the FBI field office in Seattle.

This is a document about Criminal Minds
  because she felt that the character had come full circle since she was first introduced. ; Haley Hotchner (Meredith Monroe; seasons 1–3, 5, 9) is Agent Aaron Hotchner's wife and the mother of his only son, Jack Hotchner, born in late 2005. The couple's marriage was troubled, and she walked out on him. She did not have an affair. That phone call was probably from a divorce lawyer or Erin Strauss (maybe Haley and her were trying to get Aaron into a 9-5 job). She just wanted Jack to have a present father figure: working for the FBI and raising

This is a document about Walt Longmire
  Walt was married for 25 years to Martha Longmire, with whom he has a daughter, Cady (Cassidy Freeman), an attorney. Martha was diagnosed with cancer in the late 2000s/early 2010s, and died in 2011. Although Walt let everybody (including Cady) assume it was the cancer that took her life, Martha was murdered in an apparent mugging in Denver, Colorado, by a man named Miller Beck. During his own investigation into his wife's death, Walt learned that Beck was hired to kill Martha, and then he was killed shortly thereafter to prevent him from talking to Walt. In "High Noon", Walt gets a drunken confession out of Barlow Connally, who admits to killing his own son and having Martha murdered; in the ensuing confrontation, Walt fatally shoots Barlow, avenging his deputy and

This is a document about Tara Lewis (Criminal Minds)
  In the season 11 premiere, "The Job", the BAU is short two profilers. Supervisor Aaron Hotchner (Thomas Gibson) starts interviewing applicants for the open spot on the team. He speaks briefly to Lewis, a forensic psychologist whose skill set is not quite what they are looking for in the BAU. Lewis tells Hotchner that interviewing serial killers is one thing and hunting them is another: "For twelve years, I've studied these men after they were caught. Now I want to catch them." Lewis gets a chance to prove herself during the case when the killer calls home on the victim's phone once they arrive at their destination, and Hotchner has her pretend to be the victim's wife. She tries to relay the message that he needs to get his head down so they can get a shot on the killer. Instead, the victim grabs his gun and turns to shoot the killer. After Lewis' work on the call, Hotchner tells her that she has the job.

This is a document about Criminal Minds
 Jason Gideon (Mandy Patinkin), senior supervisory special agent and former BAU unit chief (seasons 1–3) ; Gideon is widely known as the BAU's best profiler. After a series of emotionally troubling cases and the murder of his girlfriend Sarah by fugitive serial killer Frank Breitkopf (Keith Carradine), he begins to feel burned out. The last straw occurs when Unit Chief Aaron Hotchner is suspended for two weeks by the team's boss—an action for which Jason feels responsible. He retreats to his cabin and leaves a letter for Spencer Reid, who he knows will be the one to look for him. When

This is a document about Sam Cooper
  and solving the case, and she eventually tells him, "Tell Agent Hotchner that I will deal with the two of you when you get back." With the help of BAU technical analyst Penelope Garcia, they were able to identify the killer. When they get to the abandoned warehouse in which the killer is holding his hostages, the girl is gone and the father tells him that he took her. Cooper commandeers a helicopter and finds the killer and the daughter. When the killer appears to jump off the roof, Emily Prentiss looks or his body, only to find that the killer is still alive and about to shoot her. Fortunately, however, sniper Mitch Rawson shoots the killer dead in the nick of time. As Cooper's and Hotchner's teams celebrating the closure of the case, Strauss calls him, telling him to come back to work.

George Foyet (C. Thomas Howell) killed Hotchner's wife, Haley, in "Criminal Minds."


Question: in which year was the raymomd group incorporated

Answer: 1925

This is a document about Raymond Group
 charter operations. Raymond Group Raymond Group is an Indian branded fabric and fashion retailer, incorporated in 1925. It produces suiting fabric, with a capacity of producing 31 million meters of wool and wool-blended fabrics. The group owns apparel brands like Raymond, Raymond Premium Apparel, Park Avenue, Park Avenue Woman ColorPlus & Parx. All the brands are retailed through 'The Raymond Shop' (TRS), with a network of over 700 retail shops spread across India and overseas, in over 200 cities. In addition, the group also has business interests in readymade garments, designer wear, cosmetics & toiletries, engineering files and tools, prophylactics

This is a document about Wesray Capital Corporation
  Wesray was formed in September 1981 by William E. Simon, Ray Chambers, and Frank E. Walsh, Jr. The new partners, who had met earlier that year, named their new business for themselves; with the exception of Walsh. The "WES" in the firm's name represented Simon's initials and "RAY" was for Chambers' first name. Before forming Wesray, they had collaborated in the acquisition of a few small companies, including Tactec Systems, the mobile communications division of RCA; Long Island Oyster Farms; and Mobile Music Man, a business that specialized in the rental of school musical instruments. In January 1982, Simon, Chambers, and a group of other investors acquired

This is a document about Medical Mutual of Ohio
  of Ohio. ; 1993 - Among the fastest-growing healthcare companies with a managed care product known today as SuperMed. SuperMed proved beneficial to the Greater Cleveland Growth Association’s Council of Smaller Enterprises (COSE) and later became a national model for insurance among small businesses, chambers, and associations. ; 1997 - Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Ohio renamed Medical Mutual of Ohio. Kent Clapp named chairman, president and chief executive officer. ; 1997 - Medical Mutual expanded beyond health insurance and created Antares Management Solutions to leverage the company’s computer systems. ; 2001 - Medical Mutual’s Preferred Provider Organization (PPO), SuperMed Plus, is recognized as the first PPO in the United

This is a document about Mary Wright (designer)
  field. In 1935, Mary Wright coined the term "blond" to describe the light-colored maple wood that was used in Wright furniture and accessories. In 1936, Mary and Russel Wright partnered with Irving Richards; the three founded Raymor Company, of which Mary was a part-owner. She and Richards wrote a "set of textbook principles" for marketing and advertizing. The American Modern line was the Wrights' most successful product line of dishware designed for everyday use. American Modern was first produced in 1939 and by 1959 200 million pieces had been sold. The Wrights' "intuitive, humanist design and marketing savvy built a lifestyle empire that modernized the American home, popularizing ideas of open-plan layouts and outdoor living." Wright collaborated

This is a document about Ross–Loos Medical Group
  health approach that encouraged prevention. The plans included prenatal care, well-baby visits, and immunizations in standard benefit packages, with small or zero co-payments, at a time that even the hospital costs of maternity stays were often excluded from traditional insurance. Ross–Loos Medical Group (1929) is the first HMO in the United States, the term "managed care" came about chiefly through the influence of U.S. President Nixon on February 17, 1971. Over several years many other employee groups, mostly governmental, joined the plan. Ross-Loos was so successful that the first small medical office on Grand Avenue in Los Angeles expanded into an enormous organization with 29 medical offices and a large multi-specialty hospital, on Temple Street, Los Angeles, by 1979.

This is a document about Spectrum Brands
  contract a university chemist C.F. Burgess to concoct a battery to rival those made in America and Europe. Burgess actually succeeded to his own financial cost and the company survived with him becoming a shareholder, but after a fire destroyed the plant in 1915, he left to found his own successful battery company. French battery production accelerated through World War I, and by 1920, the French Battery Company had US$2.74 million in sales and 600 employees, and 1000 employees in 1931. In 1930, the company name was changed to Ray-O-Vac, an allusion to the then-new technology of vacuum tubes and electron rays. In 1933, the company patented the first wearable vacuum tube hearing aid. During World War II, Rayovac supplied the United States military with nearly 500 million batteries. As a result of this, they were awarded eight Army-Navy "E" awards for major contributions to victory.

This is a document about Marion Merrell Dow
  Ewing Kauffman, a former pharmaceutical salesman in Kansas City, Missouri started the company in 1950 in the basement of his Kansas City home by selling calcium supplements made from crushed oyster shells which he made in his home and starting with $5,000 in capital. Kauffman would say later he used his middle name for the company to avoid the impression that it was a one-person operation. The company quickly took off. As Kauffman expanded he offered his employees share options and profit sharing. Rather than researching products, the company adopted a policy of buying products discovered by other companies and reformulating them for market. In 1964 it formally incorporated as Marion Laboratories, Inc. In the 1980s it marketed Silvadene (a burn cream), Ditropan (treatment for bladder spasms), Nitro-Bid (chest pain treatment), ARD and Bac-T-Screen (helped identify bacteria), Culturette (used to identify Group A streptococci) and ToxiLab, a drug detection system used to detect drug abuse. In 1989, Marion Laboratories had a gross revenue of $930 million; it was acquired by Dow Chemical and took the name Marion Merrell Dow. By 1994, its employees grew to almost 10,000.

This is a document about Bausch & Lomb
  the company was a major producer of spectrophotometers for the dye and chemical business, such as the Spectronic 20. A massive restructuring of the company began in the mid-1980s. What had been the core divisions, the production of lenses for various purposes, were sold off. The sunglasses division was continued as Ray-Ban and kept selling well due to effective product placement. By the planned acquisition of other firms, such as Polymer Technology Corporation and Dr. Mann Pharma, existing business areas such as contact lens production were strengthened and new ones were initiated. In 1997, as a result of a series of company acquisitions, the division for the manufacture of surgical products was established. The Ray-Ban brand was sold in 1999 to the Italian Luxottica Group.

This is a document about Raychem
  The Raychem Corporation was founded in Redwood City, California in 1957 by Paul M. Cook, James B. Meikle, and Richard W. Muchmore. Led by Cook and second-in-command Robert M. Halperin, Raychem became a pioneer of commercial products realized through radiation chemistry.

This is a document about List of pharmaceutical companies
 3M Pharmaceuticals (mid-1960s to 2006; formerly Riker Laboratories) ; Actavis (1984–2015) ; Actelion (1997–2017) ; Allen & Hanburys (1715–1958) ; Allergan (1948–2015) ; Allergan (2013–2019; formerly Actavis) ; Amersham plc (1946-2003) ; Amylin (1987–2012) ; Anacor (2002–2016) ; Aptalis (2011–2014) ; ARIAD (1991–2017) ; Astra (1913–1999)

This is a document about Raymond James Financial
  Raymond James was founded in 1962 when St. Petersburg broker, Robert James, formed Robert A. James Investments. In 1964, it merged with Raymond & Associates, founded by Edward Raymond in 1963, to form Raymond James & Associates. Robert James' son, Tom James, joined in 1966 and assumed leadership of the firm in 1970. The firm planned to go public in 1969, but market conditions delayed its plan until 1983. Tom turned over the CEO's post to Paul Reilly in 2010, and his title as Chairman of the Board to Paul Reilly in 2016. He remains on the leadership team as Chairman Emeritus. In 2012, the firm purchased the Canadian assets of Allied

This is a document about MIB Group
  MIB Group, Inc. or MIB (formerly the Medical Information Bureau) is a membership corporation owned by approximately 430 member insurance companies in the United States and Canada. Formed in 1902 and based in Braintree, Massachusetts, MIB provides services designed to protect insurers, policyholders, and applicants from attempts to conceal or omit information material to underwriting life & health insurance.

This is a document about Dominique Trempont
  also teaches: Building Businesses in Silicon Valley at the INSEAD Business School (Europe/Singapore). Trempont is a patent holder in artificial intelligence: distributed customer relationship management systems and methods US 20020133392 A1 He spent the first 14 years of his career as a key executive at Raychem, a company focusing in material science and a precursor of the cleantech space, with worldwide responsibilities and a focus on large scale turnarounds in the United States, China, India, Japan, Latin America and Europe. Raychem was a billion dollar company operating globally in 80 countries and was later acquired by Tyco. In 1993, Steve Jobs recruited Trempont to turn around NeXT, first as CFO then

This is a document about RaySearch Laboratories
  RaySearch was established in 2000 as a spin-off from Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm. Founder and CEO Johan Löf started the company based on knowledge acquired during his PhD work on radiation treatment of moving tumors at Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden. A few months after its establishment, RaySearch entered into a partnership agreement with Philips Medical Systems, which resulted in the development of the P3 IMRT module of the Pinnacle treatment planning system in 2001. In 2003, RaySearch was listed on the O-list of the Stockholm Stock Exchange, which has been part of Nasdaq since 2008. Between 2004 and 2007, RaySearch entered into partnership agreements with Nucletron, IBA Dosimetry, TomoTherapy and Varian Medical Systems. RaySearch algorithms were adopted for use in several of the

This is a document about 3M
  On its 100th anniversary, 3M changed its legal name to "3M Company" on April 8, 2002. On September 8, 2008, 3M announced an agreement to acquire Meguiar's, a car-care products company that was family-owned for over a century. In August 2010, 3M acquired Cogent Systems for $943 million and on October 13, 2010, 3M completed acquisition of Arizant Inc. In December 2011, 3M completed the acquisition of the Winterthur Technology Group, a bonded abrasives company. As of 2012, 3M was one of the 30 companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average, added on August 9, 1976, and was

This is a document about Nycomed
  & Co. from 1890 until 1986 when it was changed to Nycomed. In 1913 it started producing generic drugs, among these Globoid (copy of Aspirin). In 1969, the revolutionary radiocontrast agent Amipaque was discovered, starting a long process of internationalisation. The next generation product Omnipaque made the company highly successful. In 1986, Nycomed was purchased by the power company Hafslund. In 1994, the diagnostic division of US based Sterling Winthrop was acquired. Then, in 1996, the therapeutics division Nycomed Pharma was demerged whilst the diagnostic division Nycomed Imaging was merged with the British company Amersham plc. In 1999, the therapeutics company was established under the name Nycomed as an independent company. In 2007, Nycomed took over

This is a document about Modern architecture
  Many of the notable modern buildings in the postwar years were produced by two architectural mega-agencies, which brought together large teams of designers for very complex projects. The firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill was founded in Chicago in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings, and joined in 1939 by engineer John Merrill, It soon went under the name of SOM. Its first big project was Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, the gigantic government installation that produced plutonium for the first nuclear weapons. In 1964 the firm had eighteen "partner-owners", 54 "associate participants,"and 750 architects, technicians, designers, decorators,

This is a document about MiMedx
  In 2008, Parker H. Petit, who formed Life Systems in the 1970s, founded MiMedx and became CEO in 2009. Life Systems went public as Healthdyne Inc. in 1981. Healthdyne split into multiple companies, one of which became Matria Healthcare and Petit was named CEO in 2000. He retired from Matria in 2008 when it was acquired by Alere. MiMedx joined the NASDAQ exchange in April 2012 as MDXG. The company's 2012 revenue was around $27 million and MiMedx was named one of Fortune's fastest-growing companies in 2017. MXDG was delisted in November 2018 after fraud and other impropriety and began trading on OTC Pink. Motley Fool said "delisting

This is a document about Medarex
  Medarex was founded in 1987 by a group of immunologists at Dartmouth Medical School—Dr. Michael W. Fanger, Dr. Paul M. Guyre, and Dr. Edward D. Ball — who partnered with Donald L. Drakeman and Charles Schaller of Essex Chemical Company, through its venture capital arm Essex Vencap. Drakeman, a Dartmouth graduate, brought the parties together and served as the company's chief executive officer. The company went public in 1991, with 2,300,000 shares of common stock at $6.10 per share and 2,250,000 Redeemable Warrants offered at its IPO. The company's second president and CEO was Howard H. Pien, succeeding Drakeman in 2007. Genmab was founded as a European spin-off of American Biotech company Medarex in February 1999. The company was acquired by Bristol Myers Squibb in 2009 for $2.4 billion, which included $300 million in debt, making the payment to Medarex $2.1 billion.

This is a document about Cone beam computed tomography
  In the late 1990s, Dr Yoshinoro Arai in Japan and Dr Piero Mozzo in Italy independently developed Cone Beam Computed Technology for oral and maxillofacial radiology. The first commercial system (the NewTom 9000) was introduced in the European market in 1996 and into the US market in 2001, by Italian company Quantitative Radiology.

The Raymond Group was incorporated in 1925.


Question: what is the name of j cole new album

Answer: KOD

This is a document about J. Cole
 the U.S. "Billboard" 200, and was soon certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His next two releases, 2013's "Born Sinner" and 2014's "2014 Forest Hills Drive", received mostly positive reviews from critics, and both were certified platinum in the United States. The latter earned him his first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rap Album. In December 2016, Cole released his fourth studio album "4 Your Eyez Only". The album debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart and was certified platinum in April 2017. His fifth album, "KOD", was released in April 2018. The album

This is a document about 1985 (J. Cole song)
 1985 (J. Cole song) "1985" (also referred to as "1985 (Intro to "The Fall Off")") is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on April 20, 2018 from his fifth studio album, "KOD". It will also serve as the intro to a forthcoming album titled "The Fall Off" and was produced by J. Cole. Alexis Petridis of "The Guardian" said "KOD's best track may be its closer, 1985, which is billed as a taster of his forthcoming project The Fall Off. It delivers hip-hop's new generations of artists (by whom Cole is "unimpressed") a wise, warm but firm talking-to

This is a document about 1985 (J. Cole song)
 it on social media and didn’t know why. “But now I kinda get it,“ he says. “We make different types of music, so people, like... People just like doing that shit.” He continues, “It wasn’t even serious... I fuck with your shit. It’s hard.” 1985 (J. Cole song) "1985" (also referred to as "1985 (Intro to "The Fall Off")") is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on April 20, 2018 from his fifth studio album, "KOD". It will also serve as the intro to a forthcoming album titled "The Fall Off" and was produced by J. Cole. Alexis

This is a document about J. Cole
 was done by a Detroit artist named Kamau Haroon who goes by the name Sixmau. The album touches on many topics including drug abuse, addiction, depression, and greed. In the United States, on the day of its release, "KOD" broke the previous record for "Views" by Drake in 2017 by receiving 64.5 million streams on Apple Music. It accumulated 36.7 million streams on Spotify in its first 24 hours as well. Additionally, the titled track also surpassed Taylor Swift's "Look What You Made Me Do" by 0.4 million streams on its first day. The album debuted at number one on

This is a document about J. Cole
 It is now available on YouTube. On April 16, 2018, J. Cole announced a surprise free event for fans at the Gramercy Theatre in New York City. The event turned out to be a listening session for his forthcoming album, titled "KOD", which was released on April 20, 2018. Cole held a second listening session in London the next day. The album's cover and tracklist show twelve tracks and two features, both by Cole's alter ego, Kill Edward. Cole had mentioned that "KOD" has 3 meanings, "Kids on Drugs", "King Overdosed", and "Kill Our Demons". The cover art for "KOD"

This is a document about Photograph (J. Cole song)
 slightly out of step with the beat." Photograph (J. Cole song) "Photograph" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on April 20, 2018 from his fifth studio album, "KOD". "Pitchfork" said "Cole simplifies lust on "Photograph," where he again reminds us that his ideal woman is a holy Madonna who is sexy but never shows too much skin." "Spin" said it "renders lust as it plays out on social media when the object of affection is a complete stranger." Alexis Petridis of "The Guardian" said "there's something really haunting about Photograph, with its delicate two-note guitar sample and

This is a document about Photograph (J. Cole song)
 Photograph (J. Cole song) "Photograph" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on April 20, 2018 from his fifth studio album, "KOD". "Pitchfork" said "Cole simplifies lust on "Photograph," where he again reminds us that his ideal woman is a holy Madonna who is sexy but never shows too much skin." "Spin" said it "renders lust as it plays out on social media when the object of affection is a complete stranger." Alexis Petridis of "The Guardian" said "there's something really haunting about Photograph, with its delicate two-note guitar sample and a chorus whose vocal appears to be

This is a document about J. Cole
 the US "Billboard" 200, earning 397,000 album-equivalent units, including 174,000 in pure sales, making it Cole's fifth number one album. J. Cole also became the first act to simultaneously debut three songs in the top 10 of the "Billboard" Hot 100, with "ATM" (at 6), "Kevin's Heart" (8), and "KOD" (10). The remainder of the album also debuted in the Hot 100, totaling to twelve songs on the chart. "KOD" was released as the album's first single, on May 8, 2018. Cole released music videos for the songs "ATM" and "Kevin's Heart", both videos was directed by Cole and Scott

This is a document about Motiv8 (J. Cole song)
 Motiv8 (J. Cole song) "Motiv8" (pronounced "Motivate") is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on April 20, 2018 from his fifth studio album, "KOD". The song contains an uncredited sample from "Knuck If You Buck", performed by Crime Mob; and excerpts from "Get Money", as written by Roy Ayers, James Bedford, Lamont Porter, Sylvia Striplin and Chris Wallace, and performed by Junior M.A.F.I.A.. "HotNewHipHop" said "another track that’s been getting a lot of attention lately is this song called “Motiv8.” [...] Cole hops on this self-produced beat and raps about being motivated to get the money, something he

This is a document about J. Cole discography
 album and its individual tracks broke numerous streaming and chart placement records. J. Cole became the very first musician ever to debut three new songs inside the top 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. As a result of sales and streaming figures, he was the first recording artist to have a trio of tracks open inside the uppermost tier at the same time, with "ATM", "Kevin's Heart", and "KOD". Cole also managed to tie with The Beatles in simultaneously having six positions in the top 20 on the Hot 100 chart, a record that the rock band had previously held

This is a document about J. Cole
 Lazer. Songs from the album were featured in the official 2018 NBA Playoffs and the NBA Finals promotion for ESPN. On April 27, 2018 it was announced that Cole was working on another project titled "The Fall Off", Cole said that he planned to release "The Fall Off" before he recorded "KOD". Cole also confirmed that he is working on a Kill Edward album. On May 14, 2018, "KOD" was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 500,000 album-equivalent units in the US. Cole announced the KOD Tour on May 8, 2018, Young

This is a document about KOD (album)
 KOD (album) KOD (an initialism for Kids on Drugs, King Overdosed and Kill Our Demons) is the fifth studio album by American rapper J. Cole. It was released on April 20, 2018 through Dreamville Records, Roc Nation and Interscope Records. The majority of the production on the album was handled by Cole himself, along with others such as T-Minus, Mark Pelli, BLVK and Ron Gilmore. The album incorporates elements of jazz rap and trap, Cole has stated that the production and rhyme schemes used throughout the album was inspired by SoundCloud rap. The album explores a variety of topics including

This is a document about KOD (album)
 the personal darkness that some very recent rap stars, proud addicts and abusers, have wrought." Trent Clark of "HipHopDX" praised the album, calling it "one of the most important rap albums ever". He wrote: "J. Cole has a gift in turning tears into teaching tools and "KOD" is a concise, leather-bound audiobook of invaluable life direction goals." In a positive review, Lawrence Burney of "Vice" deemed the album Cole's "best effort yet", saying "yes, there are times when he seems a bit out of touch on "KOD", but what translates most successfully here is compassion and concern, not contempt." Briana

This is a document about Motiv8 (J. Cole song)
 sound effect to it.” The song was featured in the official 2018 NBA Playoffs and the NBA Finals promotion for ESPN. Upon its first week of release, "Motiv8" debuted at number 15 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. Motiv8 (J. Cole song) "Motiv8" (pronounced "Motivate") is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on April 20, 2018 from his fifth studio album, "KOD". The song contains an uncredited sample from "Knuck If You Buck", performed by Crime Mob; and excerpts from "Get Money", as written by Roy Ayers, James Bedford, Lamont Porter, Sylvia Striplin and Chris Wallace, and performed

This is a document about KOD (album)
  KOD (an initialism for Kids on Drugs, King Overdosed and Kill Our Demons) is the fifth studio album by American rapper J. Cole. It was released on April 20, 2018 through Dreamville Records, Roc Nation and Interscope Records. The majority of the album's production was handled by Cole himself, along with others such as T-Minus, Mark Pelli, BLVK and Ron Gilmore. The album incorporates elements of jazz rap and trap. Cole has stated that the production and rhyme schemes used throughout the album were inspired by SoundCloud rap. The album explores a variety of topics including drug abuse, addiction, depression, greed, African-American culture, and taxation in the United States. The album was supported by two singles: "KOD" and "ATM", both

This is a document about The Fall Off
 1) REDIRECT J. Cole discography  <!-- The Fall Off is the upcoming sixth studio album by American rapper J. Cole. It will be released through Dreamville Records, Roc Nation and Interscope Records.

This is a document about Album of the Year (Freestyle)
  "Album of the Year (Freestyle)" is a song by American rapper J. Cole. It was released on August 7, 2018 through Dreamville Records, Roc Nation and Interscope Records.

This is a document about The Off-Season
  The Off-Season is the sixth studio album by American rapper J. Cole. It was released on May 14, 2021, by Dreamville Records, Roc Nation and Interscope Records. The album was executive produced by Cole, Ibrahim Hamad, and T-Minus. It also features guest vocals from Morray, 21 Savage, Lil Baby, Bas, and 6lack. It became Cole's first album since 2013's Born Sinner to contain guest features. Production was handled by multiple producers, including Cole himself, T-Minus, Timbaland, Boi-1da, Frank Dukes, DJ Dahi, Tae Beast, and Jake One, among others. The Off-Season was supported by two singles: "Interlude" and "The Climb Back". The Off-Season was accompanied by

This is a document about J. Cole
  On April 16, 2018, J. Cole announced a surprise free event for fans at the Gramercy Theatre in New York City. The event turned out to be a listening session for his forthcoming album, titled KOD, which was released on April 20, 2018. Cole held a second listening session in London the next day. The album's cover and tracklist show twelve tracks and two features, both by Cole's alter ego, Kill Edward. Cole had mentioned that KOD has 3 meanings, Kids on Drugs, King Overdosed, and Kill Our Demons. The cover art for KOD was done by a Detroit artist named

This is a document about Photograph (J. Cole song)
  "Photograph" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on April 20, 2018 from his fifth studio album, KOD.

The name of J. Cole's new album is "The Fall Off."