Question: ship that sank off cape bowling green in 1911

Answer: SS Yongala

This is a document about SS Yongala
 SS Yongala The passenger ship SS "Yongala" sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia on 23 March 1911. En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south of Townsville. All 122 aboard were lost, and traces of the ship were not found until days later, when cargo and wreckage began to wash ashore at Cape Bowling Green and at Cleveland Bay. It was believed that the hull of the ship had been ripped open by a submerged rock. The wreck, which has become a tourist attraction and dive site, was not found until 1958. SS

This is a document about SS Yongala
 husband of eleven days was subsequently imprisoned for manslaughter. The heritage-listed Yongala Lodge in North Ward, Townsville, is named after the SS "Yongala". The house was originally built for Matthew Rooney who died on the "Yongala" in 1911 along with his wife and youngest daughter. The wreck appeared in an episode of the "Great Barrier Reef" documentary, where it was seen as a home for many sea creatures. SS Yongala The passenger ship SS "Yongala" sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia on 23 March 1911. En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south

This is a document about SS Yongala
  SS Yongala was a passenger and cargo ship that sank off Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia on 23 March 1911. En route from Melbourne to Cairns she steamed into a cyclone and sank south of Townsville. All 122 aboard died, and traces of the ship were not found until days later, when cargo and wreckage began to wash ashore at Cape Bowling Green and at Cleveland Bay. It was believed that the hull of the ship had been ripped open by a submerged rock. The wreck, which has become a tourist attraction and dive site, was not found until 1958.

This is a document about SS Yongala
  In 1943, a minesweeper fouled on what was then thought to be a shoal, eleven miles east of Cape Bowling Green. The captain marked on his chart an obstruction in about thirteen fathoms (24 m), dead on the track of vessels bound for Townsville. After the end of the war, the obstruction was investigated by the survey ship HMAS Lachlan. She arrived over the area in June 1947, and after several runs in the locality using anti-submarine instruments and echo sounder, found what appeared to be a patch of shoal water at six fathoms (11 m) surrounded by soundings from twelve to fourteen fathoms (22 to 26 m). Lachlan steamed over the area several times and found that the object was about 300 ft long and probably the wreck of a fair-sized steamer, possibly

This is a document about Cape Bowling Green Light
  Cape Bowling Green Light is an active lighthouse located on Cape Bowling Green, a lengthy headland ending with a long low sandspit, about 30 km from Ayr, Queensland, Australia. The lighthouse is at the end of the headland, near the base of the sandspit. The first lighthouse at the location, established in 1874, was moved multiple times. It was prefabricated in Brisbane, shipped to the location, moved twice due to coastal erosion and finally transferred for display at the Australian National Maritime Museum at Darling Harbour in Sydney.

This is a document about Cape Bowling Green Light
  Many ships wrecking at Cape Bowling Green necessitated the construction of a lighthouse at the cape. The first Cape Bowling Green Light was constructed in 1874, one of 22 lighthouses of a similar design constructed in Queensland around that time. It was a round conical tower, constructed of local hardwood frame clad with galvanized iron plates imported from Britain. The lighthouse was prefabricated in Brisbane, then dismantled and shipped to the location to be erected again. The construction was done by the brothers John and Jacob Rooney of Maryborough, which also constructed Sandy Cape Light, Cowan Cowan Point Light, Cape Capricorn Light, Lady Elliot Island Light and Booby Island Light. The original lens was

This is a document about List of shipwrecks of Cornwall (20th century)
 August – Cardiff collier  (🇬🇧 United Kingdom) grounded on Mousehole Island. Later towed to Penzance by the Greencastle (🇬🇧 United Kingdom), a salvage ship belonging to the Western Marine Salvage Company. ; 31 August – White Star liner Bardic  (🇬🇧 United Kingdom) of Liverpool was wrecked on Maenheere, Lizard, near where her sister ship the Suevic went ashore in 1907. Her crew of 93 were brought ashore in the Lizard lifeboat (Royal National Lifeboat Institution) and 44 returned to keep the refrigerators running and her cargo of rabbits, frozen. On 8 September with increasing winds the lifeboat took the crew ashore and her refrigerators stopped working. Bardic was towed to Falmouth and her cargo of rotting rabbits was dumped down a mineshaft near St Day!

This is a document about Union Sulphur Company
   Built in 1914 by the Fore River Shipyard as Pacific for the J. S. Emery Steamship Co. She was a 5,400 gross ton bulk carrier. In 1915, she was purchased by the Union Sulphur Co. for $700,000 and renamed Hewitt, after company investor Abram Hewitt. She served as the USS Hewitt during World War I, from 1917 to 1919. In January 1921, Hewitt and her entire crew disappeared without a trace off the northeastern coast of Florida. Only days after this unexplained disappearance, the commercial schooner Carroll A. Deering was discovered run aground on shoals off the coast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Her entire crew had disappeared and were never found. These incidents were believed to have occurred in roughly the same area, which was also the area where in 1918 the USS Cyclops and her entire crew of three hundred and six disappeared without a trace. The three unexplained incidents resulted in a public outcry about possible threats from pirates, communists, and other conspiracy theories. The controversy led to investigations by five agencies of the U.S. federal government. The disappearances were never explained, causing them to become part of Bermuda Triangle lore.

This is a document about SS Lusitania
  SS Lusitania was a Portuguese twin-screw ocean liner of 5,557 tons, built in 1906 by Sir Raylton Dixon & Co, and owned by Empresa Nacional de Navegação, of Lisbon. The ship was wrecked on Bellows Rock off Cape Point, South Africa at 24h00 on 18 April 1911 in fog while en route from Lourenço Marques (now Maputo), Mozambique, with 25 first-class, 57 second-class and 121 third-class passengers, and 475 African labourers. Out of the 774 people on board, eight died when a life boat capsized. On 20 April the ship slipped off the rock into 37 m of water to the east of the rock. The wreck has become a fairly well known recreational dive site, but at 33 to 40 metres, it is deeper than recommended for the average recreational diver, and the currents and breakers over the reef make it a moderately challenging dive. The sinking of Lusitania spurred the local authorities to construct a new lighthouse on the Cape Point.

This is a document about List of shipwrecks in 1911
  This list of shipwrecks in 1911 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1911.

This is a document about List of cruiser classes of the Royal Navy
  ; Bedford (1901) – Wrecked on 21 August 1910 off Quelport Island in the China Sea ; Essex (1901) – Sold 1921 ; Kent (1901) – Sold 1920 ; Berwick (1902) – Sold 1920 ; Cornwall (1902) – Sold 1920 ; Cumberland (1902) – Sold 1921 ; Donegal (1902) – Sold 1920 ; Lancaster (1902) – Sold 1920 ; Suffolk (1903) – Sold 1920 ; Devonshire class first class armoured cruiser, 10,850 tons, 4× 7.5-inch, 6× 6-inch ; Devonshire (1904) – Sold 1921 ; Hampshire (1903) – Mined 1916 ; Carnarvon (1903) – Sold 1921 ; Antrim (1903) – Sold 1922

This is a document about Index of recreational dive sites
 Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area – Marine protected area around the coast of the Cape Peninsula ; USS Tarpon (SS-175) – US Navy Submarine which foundered south of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, while under tow to the scrap yard. ; – Steamship wrecked in 1889 in the Sound of Mull, Scotland. Now a recreational dive site. ; – British armed merchantman sunk in the Red Sea at Ras Muhammad ; Toa Maru – Japanese transport ship sunk by a submarine off Gizo, Solomon Islands ; – Suezmax Class oil tanker wrecked off the western coast of Cornwall ; Tulagi – Small island north of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands Toa Maru –

This is a document about List of shipwrecks of the Seven Stones Reef
 15 June 1905 — Milford Haven steam trawler Hydrangea ( undefined) was heading for the fishing grounds off Scilly but was off course and hit the reef. Her crew reached the lightship. ; 20 June 1908 — Douarnenez crabber St Lewis (🇫🇷) struck the reef and foundered. ; 3 August 1911 — 180 ton schooner Frau Mini Peterson (🇳🇴 Norway) wrecked after a collision. ; 6 December 1911 – 1,132 ton Antwerp steamer  (🇧🇪 Belgium) collided with the reef while carrying oranges from Valencia to Liverpool. Eighteen of the crew escaped in a lifeboat which capsized killing the captain and thirteen men. The steamer refloated herself, drifted in

This is a document about List of shipwrecks in April 1917
 ship= ; flag={{#invoke:flag|country|UKGBI|civil}} ; desc=World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 110 nmi west of the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly ({{#invoke:Coordinates|coord|49|23|N|9|07|W}}) by  with the loss of 22 of her crew. ship= ; flag={{#invoke:flag|country|UKGBI|civil}} ; desc=World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine placed by  and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 2.5 nmi south west of Mine Head, Cornwall ({{#invoke:Coordinates|coord|51|57|N|7|35|W}}) with the loss of 28 of her crew. ship= ; flag=🇳🇴 Norway ; desc=World War I: The coaster was sunk in the North Sea 95 nmi off the Hellisøy Lighthouse, Hordaland ({{#invoke:Coordinates|coord|60|04|N|0|45|E}}) by . Her crew survived. ship= ; flag= Russian Empire ;

This is a document about SS Kingston Hill
  In May 1941 Kingston Hill sailed from Cardiff and Glasgow laden with coal and general cargo for Alexandria in Egypt. To avoid the enemy-controlled waters of the Mediterranean she was heading via Cape Town, South Africa, but was unescorted. She was southwest of the Cape Verde Islands heading into the South Atlantic when the hit her with two torpedoes at 0108 hrs on 8 June 1941. She sank at 0125 hrs with the loss of her Master and 13 crew. 16 crew were rescued by the Royal Navy destroyer and returned to Greenock. 26 crew were rescued by the US tanker Alabama and landed at Cape Town.

This is a document about List of shipwrecks in April 1917
  desc=The 1,918-gross register ton tanker sank in 180 ft of water in the North Atlantic Ocean east of Toms River, New Jersey, after colliding with the steamer ({{#invoke:flag|flag|United States|1912}}). Her entire crew of 28 survived. Her wreck is known as the "Bacardi Wreck." ship= ; flag=🇳🇴 Norway ; desc=World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the English Channel off Worthing, Sussex, United Kingdom ({{#invoke:Coordinates|coord|50|48|N|0|22|W}}) by . Her crew survived. ship= ; flag={{#invoke:flag|country|Kingdom of Italy|civil}} ; desc=World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 130 nmi west of the Fastnet Rock by . Her crew survived. ship= ; flag=🇺🇾

This is a document about Olympic-class ocean liner
  Britannic. At 08:12 am on 21 November 1916, HMHS Britannic struck a mine at 37.70139°N, 24.28389°W, and sank. Survivors numbered 1,036, and 30 men lost their lives in the disaster. One survivor, nurse Violet Jessop was notable as having also previously survived the sinking of Titanic in 1912, and had also been on board Olympic, at the time when it collided with HMS Hawke in 1911. Britannic was the largest ship lost during World War I, but her sinking did not receive the same attention as the sinking of her sister ship, or the sinking of the Cunard liner, when she was sunk by a torpedo in the Irish Sea.

This is a document about Goose Island (Guilford)
  In 1805, a gale storm caused a ship to crash on the island, killing the crew of seven men. They were found and buried by Joseph Griffing, keeper of the lighthouse on Falkner. During the time that Captain Oliver N. Brooks owned Falkner Light, there were at least 100 shipwrecks on Goose Island. Brooks saved 71 sailors. In 1858, a coal schooner named Moses F. Webb crashed on the island. The crew of five was saved by Brooks. He later was given a medal, silver set, salary raise, and was nicknamed the "Hero of 1858". A 1913 Hartford Courant article said of Webb, "He kissed his wife and babies good-by and made Goose Island all right, though he never expected to go back alive."

This is a document about John Green (Royal Navy officer)
  and the Admiralty expressed "severe displeasure for failure to comply with K[ing]'s R[egulations] & for unseamanlike manner in which H[is] M[ajesty]'s ship was navigated." Green left Forte in March 1911. Green was commanding officer of the armoured cruiser from September 1911 to May 1912 and took command of the first-class protected cruiser  in October 1912. He took command of the armoured cruiser on 14 May 1913. On 5 June 1913, Natal collided in fog with a fishing vessel. A court of inquiry convened to investigate the collision conclude that Natal's speed of 10 knots (11.5 mph; 18.5 km/hr) when she struck the fishing vessel was excessive for the foggy conditions, but the Admiralty declined to endorse this finding.

The SS "Yongala" is the ship that sank off Cape Bowling Green in 1911. It was a passenger steamship that sank on 13 March 1911, south of Cape Bowling Green, Queensland, Australia, after hitting a reef. The wreck was not discovered until 1958.


Question: which mlb player has the most mvp awards

Answer: Barry Bonds

This is a document about Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
 Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers who have won multiple times, Newhouser winning consecutively in 1944 and 1945. Hank Greenberg, Stan Musial, Alex Rodriguez, and Robin Yount have won at different positions, while Rodriguez is the only player who has won the award with two different teams at two different positions. Barry Bonds has won the most often (seven times) and the most consecutively (four: 2001–04). Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win multiple times; 9 players have won three times, and 19 have won twice. Frank Robinson is the only player to win the award in both the

This is a document about Hart Memorial Trophy
 José Theodore, every eligible player who won the Hart Trophy (and retired) has been inducted into the Hall of Fame. Wayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively. He has been named MVP more times than any other player in the history of the other three North American major professional leagues (Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association, and National Football League). Barry Bonds is second, having won the MVP award seven times in the MLB. Gretzky and his Edmonton Oilers teammate Mark Messier are the only players to win the Hart Trophy with

This is a document about Barry Bonds
 Barry Bonds Barry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants. Bonds received seven NL MVP awards and 14 All-Star selections, and is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time. Bonds was regarded as an exceptional hitter: he led MLB in on-base plus slugging six times, and placed within the top five hitters in 12 of his 17 qualifying seasons. He holds many MLB hitting records, including most career home runs, most

This is a document about Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
  of points. There have been 19 unanimous winners, who received all the first-place votes. The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 22, followed by the St. Louis Cardinals with 17 winners. The award has never been presented to a member of the following three teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, New York Mets, and Tampa Bay Rays. In recent decades, pitchers have rarely won the award. When Shohei Ohtani won the AL award in 2021, he became the first pitcher in either league to be named the MVP since Clayton Kershaw in 2014, and the first in the American League since Justin Verlander in 2011. Ohtani also became the first two-way player to win this award.

This is a document about Eastern League Most Valuable Player Award
  award. Three players who won the award were pitchers. Twenty-one outfielders won the MVP Award, the most of any position. Eight players from the Philadelphia Phillies Major League Baseball (MLB) organization won the MVP Award, more than any other, followed by the Pittsburgh Pirates organization (6); the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, and Montreal Expos organizations (5); the New York Mets, New York Yankees, and Toronto Blue Jays organizations (4); the Boston Red Sox organization (3); the Chicago Cubs, Chicago White Sox, Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers, and Milwaukee Brewers organizations (2); and the Florida Marlins, Oakland Athletics, San Francisco Giants, and Texas Rangers organizations (1).

This is a document about Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
  The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Until 2020, the winners received the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award, which became the official name of the award in 1944, in honor of the first MLB commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who served from 1920 until his death on November 25, 1944. Starting in 2020, Landis’ name no longer appeared on the MVP trophy after the BBWAA received complaints from several former MVP winners about the late Commissioner’s role

This is a document about List of Major League Baseball awards
  The Most Valuable Player Award (commonly known as the MVP) is an annual award given to one outstanding player in each league of Major League Baseball. The MVP originated in 1910 as the Chalmers Award, sponsored by the Chalmers Automobile Company. Chalmers presented the award until 1914. The National and American Leagues presented their own "League Awards" from 1922 to 1929, after which the BBWAA began to present an unofficial award. Since 1931, it has been officially presented by the BBWAA. It was officially called the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award until 2020, following complaints from past MVP winners about Landis's role in stonewalling racial integration. The 2021 award winners are Shohei Ohtani of the Los Angeles Angels in the American League and Bryce Harper of the Philadelphia Phillies in the National League.

This is a document about MVP Baseball (video game series)
  Baseball 2005, he was replaced by the fictional Anthony Friese. MVP Baseball 2004 featured a unique addition to any baseball game, allowing users to play as the Minor League affiliations of Major League teams, a feature that was expanded in the following year. Various editions of the game have featured Randy Johnson, Miguel Tejada, Albert Pujols, and Manny Ramírez on its cover. Of those four, Tejada and Pujols have won Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards during their careers, and the other two have been named MVPs of the World series. Randy Johnson has also won the Cy Young Award five times.

This is a document about Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award
  brothers (Roberto Alomar and Sandy Alomar, Jr.). Three players have won the MVP award at a game played in their home ballpark (Sandy Alomar, Jr. in 1997, Pedro Martínez in 1999, and Shane Bieber in 2019). Vladimir Guerrero Jr. of the Toronto Blue Jays is the most recent MLB All-Star Game MVP, winning the award in 2021. Only six players have won the MVP award in their only All-Star Game appearance; LaMarr Hoyt, Bo Jackson, J. D. Drew, Melky Cabrera, Eric Hosmer, and Bieber. Only the Chicago White Sox, the Detroit Tigers, the St. Louis Cardinals and the Washington Nationals (aside from their predecessor the Montreal Expos) have never had a player win the All-Star Game MVP award.

This is a document about International League Most Valuable Player Award
  Louisville Bats (1). Fourteen players from the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) organization won the MVP Award, more than any other, followed by the Boston Red Sox organization (10); the Baltimore Orioles organization (9); the Cleveland Indians organization (8); the New York Mets organization (6); the Brooklyn Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, and Tampa Bay Devil Rays/Rays organizations (5); the Detroit Tigers and St. Louis Cardinals organizations (4); the Toronto Blue Jays organization (3); the Atlanta Braves and Minnesota Twins organizations (2); and the Chicago White Sox, Kansas City Athletics, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Washington Nationals organizations (1). Eight MVP Award winners were not members of any MLB organization.

This is a document about St. Louis Cardinals award winners and league leaders
  to 1929. 16 different Cardinals players have won the award a total of 20 times. Stan Musial and Albert Pujols are the only players to have won multiple times, each having won three times. Pujols is the only Cardinals player to have won in consecutive seasons, from 2008–2009. The most consecutive seasons a Cardinals player has won the award is three, which occurred from 1942–44 between Mort Cooper, Musial, and Marty Marion. Typically awarded to position players, Cardinals pitchers who have won an MVP award are Cooper, Dizzy Dean, and Bob Gibson. At least one Cardinals player has won the award in each completed decade since the League Award was given except in the 1950s.

This is a document about California League Most Valuable Player Award
  Major League Baseball (MLB) organization have won the MVP Award, more than any other, followed by the San Diego Padres organization (8); the California/Los Angeles Angels, Minnesota Twins, and San Francisco Giants organizations (5); the St. Louis Cardinals organization (4); the Kansas City/Oakland Athletics and Milwaukee Brewers organization (3); the Arizona Diamondbacks, Baltimore Orioles, Boston Red Sox, Cincinnati Reds, Colorado Rockies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Seattle Mariners, and Tampa Bay Devil Rays organizations (2); and the Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Indians, Florida Marlins, Houston Astros, and New York Mets organizations (1). Six players competed for teams that were unaffiliated with Major League Baseball organizations.

This is a document about Boston Red Sox
  For major MLB awards, voted by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA), Red Sox players have won the MVP Award 12 times, most recently by Mookie Betts in 2018; the Cy Young Award seven times, most recently by Rick Porcello in 2016; Rookie of the Year six times, most recently by Dustin Pedroia in 2007; and Manager of the Year twice, most recently by Jimy Williams in 1999.

This is a document about Edgar Martínez Award
  hitter for the American League. David Ortiz has won the award eight times, more than any other player (2003–2007, 2011, 2013, 2016). Other repeat winners of the award include Martinez himself (five times), three-time winner Hal McRae (1976, 1980, and 1982) and two-time winners Willie Horton (1975 and 1979), Greg Luzinski (1981 and 1983), Don Baylor (1985 and 1986), Harold Baines (1987 and 1988), Dave Parker (1989 and 1990), Paul Molitor (1993 and 1996), and Nelson Cruz (2017 and 2019). Boston Red Sox players have won the most Edgar Martínez Awards with eleven. In 2021, Shohei Ohtani became the first player to win both the Edgar Martinez Award and the American League MVP award in the same season.

This is a document about 2009 in baseball
  first-place votes and 387 points in balloting by the BBWAA. New York Yankees teammates Mark Teixeira (225 points) and Derek Jeter (193) follow. The only other player to get a first-place vote is Miguel Cabrera, of the Detroit Tigers, who finishes in fourth place with 171 points, one point ahead of the Los Angeles Angels' Kendrys Morales. ; November 24 – Albert Pujols of the St. Louis Cardinals receives his third National League MVP Award, tying eight others who also had three. Only Barry Bonds has more with seven. Pujols, who also won in 2005 and 2008, receives all 32 first-place votes and 448 points in balloting announced

This is a document about Southern League All-Star Game
  The Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award was bestowed on the player with the best performance at each All-Star Game. No award was given in the first eight games (1964–1971) or in 1973's rain-shortened game, but it was awarded continuously 1974 to 2019. Eight players from the Birmingham Barons were selected for the MVP Award, more than any other team in the league. The Jacksonville Expos/Suns had the second-most with five MVPs. Seven players from the Chicago White Sox organization won the MVP Award, the most of any Major League Baseball organization. They are followed by the Detroit Tigers with five MVPs and the Atlanta Braves and Florida Marlins with four winners each. The only player to win the MVP Award more than once is Birmingham's Jeff Inglin, who won back-to-back in 1999 and 2000.

This is a document about World Series Most Valuable Player Award
   The Willie Mays World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award is given to the Major League Baseball (MLB) player deemed to have the most impact on his team's performance in the World Series, which is the final round of the MLB postseason. The award was first presented in 1955 as the SPORT Magazine Award, but is now decided during the final game of the Series by a committee of reporters and officials present at the game. On September 29, 2017, it was renamed in honor of Willie Mays in remembrance of the 63rd anniversary of The Catch. Mays never won the award himself. Pitchers have been named Series MVP twenty-nine

This is a document about Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
  integration of MLB. MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. The BBWAA does not offer a clear-cut definition of what "most valuable" means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters. First basemen, with 34 winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders, followed by second basemen (16), third basemen (15), and shortstops (15). Of the 25 pitchers who have won the award, 15 are right-handed while 10 are left-handed. Walter Johnson, Carl Hubbell, and Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers who

This is a document about 1948 St. Louis Cardinals season
  Outfielder Stan Musial won the MVP Award this year, batting .376, with 39 home runs and 131 RBIs. Musial became the first player to win three National League MVP Awards.

This is a document about American Association (1902–1997) Most Valuable Player Award
  Cats, Iowa Cubs, Louisville Redbirds, Nashville Sounds, Omaha Dodgers, and Tulsa Oilers (1). Six players each from the Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds Major League Baseball (MLB) organizations won the MVP Award, more than any others, followed by the Montreal Expos organization (5), the Boston/Milwaukee Braves, Kansas City Royals, St. Louis Cardinals, and Washington Senators/Texas Rangers organizations (4), the Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers, Milwaukee Brewers, New York Giants, and New York Yankees organizations (3), the Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates, and St. Louis Browns organizations (2), and the Houston Astros and Los Angeles Dodgers organizations (1). Five players came from unaffiliated teams.

Barry Bonds holds the record for the most MVP awards in Major League Baseball, with a total of 7 awards.


Question: when was season 5 of prison break released

Answer: April 4 , 2017

This is a document about Prison Break (season 5)
 Prison Break (season 5) The fifth season of "Prison Break" (also known as "Prison Break: Resurrection") is a limited event television series and a revival of the original series created by Paul Scheuring that aired on Fox from 2005 to 2009. The season is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Adelstein/Parouse Productions and Original Film. Paul Scheuring serves as showrunner, with himself, Marty Adelstein, Neal H. Moritz and Dawn Olmstead, Vaun Wilmott, Michael Horowitz and Nelson McCormick serving as executive producers. McCormick also serves as director. The season premiered on April 4, 2017, and concluded on May

This is a document about Ogygia (Prison Break)
 (2.0 / 5.0). Ogygia (Prison Break) "Ogygia" is the 82nd episode of the American television series "Prison Break" and the first episode since . The inaugural episode of its fifth season which premiered on Fox in the United States on April 4, 2017. This is also the first episode to be produced by Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell who star as brothers Michael and Lincoln. T-Bag is released from incarceration just as he receives a picture of Michael in a new prison. T-Bag shows it to Lincoln, who finds the hidden word "Ogygia", which is a prison in Sana'a, Yemen.

This is a document about Ogygia (Prison Break)
 Ogygia (Prison Break) "Ogygia" is the 82nd episode of the American television series "Prison Break" and the first episode since . The inaugural episode of its fifth season which premiered on Fox in the United States on April 4, 2017. This is also the first episode to be produced by Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell who star as brothers Michael and Lincoln. T-Bag is released from incarceration just as he receives a picture of Michael in a new prison. T-Bag shows it to Lincoln, who finds the hidden word "Ogygia", which is a prison in Sana'a, Yemen. Lincoln informs Sara,

This is a document about Prison Break (season 4)
 Prison Break (season 4) The fourth season of "Prison Break", an American serial drama television series commenced airing in the United States on September 1, 2008. It consists of 24 episodes (22 television episodes and 2 straight to DVD episodes), 16 of which aired from September to December 2008. After a hiatus, it resumed on April 17, 2009 and concluded on May 15, 2009 with a two episode finale. The fourth season was announced as the final season of "Prison Break", however the series returned in a limited series format as "Prison Break: Resurrection", which premiered on April 4, 2017.

This is a document about Prison Break
  episodes, titled "The Old Ball and Chain" and "Free" were produced, and were later transformed into a standalone feature, titled The Final Break. The events of this feature take place before the last scene of the series finale, and are intended to conclude unfinished plotlines. The feature was released on DVD and Blu-ray July 21, 2009. A nine-episode fifth season was announced by Fox in January 2016. The revival series premiered on April 4, 2017, and concluded on May 30. In January 2018, Fox confirmed that season 6 was in early development; however, in August 2019, Fox announced that it had no current plans to revive Prison Break, with Miller stating late 2020 that he had no plans on returning to the series.

This is a document about Prison Break (season 5)
  The fifth season of Prison Break (also known as Prison Break: Resurrection ) is a limited event television series and a revival of the original series created by Paul Scheuring that aired on Fox from 2005 to 2009. The season is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Adelstein Productions, Dawn Olmstead Productions, One Light Road Productions and Original Film. Paul Scheuring serves as showrunner, with himself, Marty Adelstein, Neal H. Moritz and Dawn Olmstead, Vaun Wilmott, Michael Horowitz and Nelson McCormick serving as executive producers. McCormick also serves as director. The season premiered on April 4, 2017, and concluded on May 30, 2017, consisting of 9 episodes. Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell reprise their respective roles as Michael Scofield and Lincoln Burrows, while Sarah Wayne Callies, Amaury Nolasco, Paul Adelstein, Robert Knepper and Rockmond Dunbar also return from the original series. New cast additions include Mark Feuerstein, Inbar Lavi, Augustus Prew, Marina Benedict, Rick Yune and Steve Mouzakis. A pilot was ordered in August 2015 and the series was greenlit in January 2016. Production on the series began in April 2016 and filming took place in Vancouver and the Moroccan cities of Rabat, Casablanca, and Ouarzazate.

This is a document about List of Prison Break episodes
  the original series. The season premiered on April 4, 2017, on Fox. The first five seasons of Prison Break have been released on DVD and Blu-ray in Regions 1, 2, and 4. Each DVD boxed set includes all of the broadcast episodes from that season, the associated special episode, commentary from cast and crew, and profiles of various parts of Prison Break, such as Fox River State Penitentiary or the tattoo. Prison Break is also available online, including iTunes, Amazon Video, and Netflix. After the premiere of the second season of Prison Break, Fox began online streaming of the prior week's episode, though it originally restricted viewing to the United States.

This is a document about List of Prison Break episodes
   Prison Break is an American serial drama television series that premiered on the Fox network on August 29, 2005, and finished its fifth season on May 30, 2017. The series was simulcast on Global in Canada, and broadcast in dozens of countries worldwide. Prison Break is produced by Adelstein-Parouse Productions, in association with Rat Television, Original Television and Twentieth Century Fox Television. The series revolves around two brothers: Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller) and Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell). In the first season, Lincoln is sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Michael deliberately incarcerates himself to help him escape prison. Season two focuses on the manhunt of the

This is a document about The Liar (Prison Break)
  "The Liar" is the 84th episode of the American television series Prison Break and the third episode of its fifth season which premiered on Fox in the United States on April 18, 2017.

This is a document about Kaniel Outis
  "Kaniel Outis" is the 83rd episode of the American television series Prison Break and the second episode of its fifth season which premiered on Fox in the United States on April 11, 2017.

This is a document about List of Prison Break episodes
  escapees, season three revolves around Michael's breakout from a Panamanian jail, the fourth season unravels the criminal conspiracy that imprisoned Lincoln, and the fifth season focuses on breaking Michael out of a prison in Yemen and uncovering the conspiracy that forced Michael to fake his death and change his identity. A total of 90 episodes of Prison Break have been aired, in addition to three special making-of episodes. The first season aired from August 29, 2005 to May 15, 2006, with a four-month break after Thanksgiving. The second season, which premiered on August 21, 2006, had a similar schedule as the first, although it had a shorter break. After an eight-week

This is a document about Ogygia (Prison Break)
  "Ogygia" is the 82nd episode of the American television series Prison Break and the first episode since 2009. The inaugural episode of its fifth season which premiered on Fox in the United States on April 4, 2017. This is also the first episode to be produced by Wentworth Miller and Dominic Purcell who star as brothers Michael and Lincoln.

This is a document about Prison Break
  more negative reviews, as the show's plot diverged from its origin story of breaking out of prison, and focused more on conventional elements of a government conspiracy drama series. Season five received mixed reviews. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an approval rating of 52% based on 21 reviews, with an average score of 6.61/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Prison Break recaptures some of its old urgency in its return, but familiar faces and frenetic action aren't enough to make up for a plot that manages to bore while beggaring belief." On Metacritic, the season has a score of 48 out of 100, based on 18 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

This is a document about Prison Break (season 4)
  The fourth season of Prison Break, an American serial drama television series commenced airing in the United States on September 1, 2008, on Fox. It consists of 24 episodes (22 television episodes and 2 straight to DVD episodes), 16 of which aired from September to December 2008. After a hiatus, it resumed on April 17, 2009 and concluded on May 15, 2009 with a two episode finale. The fourth season was announced as the final season of Prison Break, however the series returned in a limited series format as Prison Break: Resurrection, which premiered on April 4, 2017.

This is a document about Mike Delfino
  The fifth season premiered on U.S. television on Sunday September 28, 2008 with the episode "You're Gonna Love Tomorrow". As previously stated, season five takes place five years after the events of season four. In the new timeline, it is revealed that Susan is having a secret relationship with her painter/decorator Jackson Braddock. When Jackson asked why they couldn't go public, she replies, "Maybe I don’t deserve to be happy," which led to flashbacks revealing why Susan and Mike divorced: they were involved in a crash with another car. They survived but the occupants of the other car — Lila Dash and

This is a document about The Prisoner's Dilemma (Prison Break)
  "The Prisoner's Dilemma" is the 85th episode of the American television series Prison Break and the fourth episode of its fifth season which premiered on Fox in the United States on April 25, 2017. This episode marks the final appearance of Paul Adelstein (Paul Kellerman).

This is a document about The Blacklist (season 5)
  The fifth season of the American crime thriller television series The Blacklist premiered on NBC on September 27, 2017, with a timeslot change from Thursday at 10:00 PM to Wednesday at 8:00 PM. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers are Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan. The season contained 22 episodes and concluded on May 16, 2018. The season aired the series' 100th episode.

This is a document about List of Lost episodes
  Season five began airing on January 21, 2009, and ended on May 13, 2009, featuring seventeen episodes. A clip show recapping the first four seasons preceded the premiere. Season five follows two time lines. The first takes place on the island, where the remaining survivors begin to erratically jump forward and backward through time, following the island being moved in both space and time by Ben, and focuses on the events that lead up to Locke stopping the time jumps and leaving the Island. The second takes place off the island following Locke's death and deals with Jack and Ben's attempt to reunite the Oceanic Six and return to the island with Locke's dead body. The second part of the season starts after the time jumps end and the Oceanic Six return to the island on Ajira Airways Flight 316. The show

This is a document about Wentworth Miller
  show was finished in 2009 after four seasons, but a new nine-episode fifth season was released April 4, 2017, with Miller reprising his role. Miller appeared in two Mariah Carey music videos, "It's Like That" as a party guest and "We Belong Together" as her love interest. Director Brett Ratner, who directed the pilot episode of Prison Break, was also signed on to direct the two Carey videos. Ratner decided to use Miller in the videos as well. In addition, Miller guest-starred in the Season 11 premiere of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Detective Nate Kendall, a detective from Precinct

Prison Break season 5 was released on April 4, 2017.


Question: who sings john cougar john deere john 316

Answer: Keith Urban

This is a document about John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16
 John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16 "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16" is a song written by Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman, and Josh Osborne and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 9 June 2015 as the first single from Urban's 2016 album "Ripcord". The song has a slow 1970s funk vibe that carries distinct drum loops and several time changes, with production from Urban and longtime co-producer Dann Huff. The song has received positive reviews from music critics who praised the production and lyrics, as well as Urban's return to traditional country

This is a document about John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16
 week later. It reached number 40 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 for the week of 10 October 2015. The song has sold 663,000 copies in the US as of February 2016. This is Keith's eighteenth top 40 hit on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16 "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16" is a song written by Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman, and Josh Osborne and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 9 June 2015 as the first single from Urban's 2016 album "Ripcord". The song has a

This is a document about John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16
 with longtime producer Dann Huff. Urban told "Nash Country Weekly" that he was having difficulty creating a suitable vocal track until he took a bass guitar from the studio wall and played a bass line which he had originally intended to replace with one from a session musician, but ultimately left in the final recording. The song was released to radio on 9 June 2015, and Urban performed it the next day on the CMT Music Awards. Billy Dukes of "Taste of Country" reviewed the song with favor, saying that Keith Urban "returns to more traditional country themes while continuing

This is a document about John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16
  "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16" is a song written by Shane McAnally, Ross Copperman, and Josh Osborne and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on June 9, 2015 as the first single from Urban's 2016 album Ripcord. The song has a slow 1970s funk vibe that carries distinct drum loops and several time changes, with production from Urban and longtime co-producer Dann Huff. The song has received positive reviews from music critics who praised the production and lyrics, as well as Urban's return to traditional country with a brand-new sound.

This is a document about John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16
  John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16 debuted at number 47 on the US Hot Country Songs chart, on the week before its official release, and reached its peak at number 24 the following week. The song also debuted on the US Country Airplay chart at number 26, and at number seven on the Country Digital Songs chart selling 36,000 copies. The song peaked at number two on the US Hot Country Songs chart on the week of September 19, 2015, and number two on the US Country Airplay chart a week later. The song also reached its peak at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 on the week of October 10, 2015. This is Keith's eighteenth top 40 hit on the US Billboard Hot 100. As of February 2016, the song has sold 663,000 copies in the US. On February 24, 2017, the single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming data of over a million units in the United States.

This is a document about Ripcord (album)
  The album's lead single "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16" was released on June 9, 2015. It reached number forty on the US Hot 100 and number two on both the Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts. The song was nominated for Best Country Solo Performance at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards but lost to Chris Stapleton's "Traveler". The second single "Break on Me" was released on 23 October 23, 2015. It reached number one on the Country Airplay chart and peaked at number six on Hot Country Songs, as well as number 54 on the Hot 100. "Wasted Time" was released as the third single on April 4, 2016. Like its predecessor, it also reached number one on Country Airplay chart. In addition, it peaked at number four

This is a document about Ross Copperman
 "American Country Love Song", recorded by Jake Owen ; "Break On Me", recorded by Keith Urban ; "I Know Somebody", recorded by LoCash ; "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16", recorded by Keith Urban ; "Setting The World On Fire", recorded by Kenny Chesney featuring P!nk

This is a document about John Deere
 David Frizell and Shelley West released a song in 1981 called "You're the Reason God Made Oklahoma", which included the lyrics "I work ten hours on a John Deere tractor, just thinking of you all day." ; In some American editions of Diggers by Terry Pratchett, the Nomes use a John Deere excavator to escape the quarry when threatened by humans. In the original UK Edition the excavator is a JCB. ; Joe Diffie released a song in 1993 called "John Deere Green", a top-five hit. ; Kenny Chesney released a song in 1999 called "She Thinks My Tractor's Sexy" referencing John Deere Tractors: "She ain't into cars or pick up trucks,/But if it runs like a Deere, man, her eyes light up." ; George Jones famously drove a

This is a document about John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16
  Urban debuted the song at the Country Radio Seminar in Nashville, Tennessee in February 2015. Urban told The Boot that it "was sent to me a few months ago by one of the songwriters, and I loved it immediately". Lyrically, the song uses several name-drops to illustrate the narrator's influences in life, culminating in "I learned everything I needed to know from John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16." Musically, it features a "slowed, almost '70s funk vibe with distinct drum loops and several time changes". Urban recorded the song at Blackbird Studios in Nashville, and co-produced it with longtime producer Dann Huff. Urban told Nash Country Weekly that he was having difficulty creating a suitable vocal track until he took a bass guitar from the studio wall and played a bass line which he had originally intended to replace with one from a session musician, but ultimately left in the final recording.

This is a document about John Mellencamp
  John J. Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, actor, and film director. He is known for his catchy brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation. Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while "honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style" that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles, including "Hurts So Good", "Jack & Diane", "Crumblin' Down", "Pink Houses", "Lonely Ol' Night", "Small Town", "R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.", "Paper in Fire", and "Cherry Bomb". He has amassed 22 Top 40 hits in the United States. In addition, he holds the record for the most tracks by a solo artist to hit number one on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, with seven. Mellencamp has been nominated for 13 Grammy Awards, winning

This is a document about List of songs written by John Rich
 "Jalapeño" – Big & Rich (Big Kenny) ; "John Doe on a John Deere" – Lonestar (Don Cook, Conley White) ; "Johnny Cash" – Tracy Byrd, Jason Aldean ; "Joyce Is My Choice" – Big & Rich (Big Kenny)

This is a document about John Mellencamp
  how much of an effect that concert had on me... I was hit by lightning by that concert. I said to John, 'I didn't walk away thinking: I want to do that. I walked away feeling: I get it — just put all the things you love into what you do.' It was singularly the most important concert I've ever been to in my life because it showed me the way.” Urban has covered numerous Mellencamp songs in his concerts over the years, including "Hurts So Good", "Jack and Diane", "Authority Song", and "Rumble Seat". In 2015, Urban and Mellencamp performed "Pink Houses" together twice during nationally televised events. Urban's 2015 hit single "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16" further illustrated Mellencamp's influence on his music.

This is a document about Jason Deere
  Jason Todd Deere (born December 19, 1968) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He has written memorable songs for acts like Lady Antebellum, Little Big Town, LeAnn Rimes, Jessica Simpson, Cory Marks, Jim Brickman, SHeDAISY, Be Be Winans, Natalie Grant, Point of Grace, Wanessa Camargo, Leonardo, Luiza Possi, The Wreckers and he has a lengthy list of film, television and production credits.

This is a document about Keith Urban
  as well as his second Grammy Award-winning song, "Stupid Boy". A greatest hits package titled Greatest Hits: 18 Kids followed in late 2007. Defying Gravity and Get Closer were released on 31 March 2009 and 16 November 2010, respectively. In September 2013, he released the album Fuse, which produced four more number ones on the Country Airplay chart. "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16" was released in June 2015 as the lead single of his eighth American studio album, Ripcord. The album later produced the Country Airplay chart number-one hits "Break on Me", "Wasted Time", and "Blue Ain't Your Color",

This is a document about Hurts So Good
 John Cougar – lead vocals ; Larry Crane – guitar, background vocals ; Mike Wanchic – guitar, background vocals ; Kenny Aronoff – drums ; George "Chocolate" Perry – bass

This is a document about John Bell (musician)
  John Farmer Bell (born April 14, 1962) is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist and occasional mandolin player for the American rock band Widespread Panic, where he is known for his raspy southern drawl that hits a variety of octaves. He is frequently called JB by fans. For more than 30 years, the voice has fueled 150 concerts a year all over the country and created a road warrior mentality for the band and its fans. Bell grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, where he graduated from University School in 1980. He attended the University of Georgia and was a member of Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity where he, Michael Houser, and Dave Schools met while Houser was playing at an open mic night. "Panic," as

This is a document about Polyvinyl Record Co. discography
 Deerhoof - Deerhoof vs. Evil (PRC-209) ; Asobi Seksu - Fluorescence (PRC-210) ; STRFKR - Reptilians (PRC-211) ; Vivian Girls - Share the Joy (PRC-214) ; Vivian Girls - I Heard You Say (PRC-220) ; Deerhoof - Friend Opportunity (PRC-217) ; Owen - O, Evelyn (PRC-213) ; Busdriver - ATM (PRC-219) ; Deerhoof/Xiu Xiu - Almost Xiu Xiu, Almost Deerhoof (PRC-9108) ; David Barnes - What's Weird (PRC-9113) ; of Montreal - thecontrollersphere (PRC-202) ; Joan of Arc - Life Like (PRC-215) ; 31Knots - Trump Harm (PRC-218) ; Vin Blanc - Chroma Key (PRC-221) ; Deerhoof - Milk Man (PRC-222) ; Deerhoof/WOOM - WOOM on Hoof - (PRC-9115) ; Love of Everything - Sooner I Wish - (PRC-9119) ; Braid -

This is a document about List of songs written by Dennis Linde
 "Janie Baker's Love Slave" – Shenandoah ; "John Deere Green" – Joe Diffie ; "Junior's in Love" – Joe Diffie

This is a document about The Kentucky Headhunters
  In 1991, the band released their second album, Electric Barnyard. Although the album earned a gold certification from the RIAA and a second CMA award for Vocal Group of the Year, its singles received little airplay compared to the band's previous releases, with none of the four singles reaching the top 40 on the U.S. country charts. The album's first single was a cover of "The Ballad of Davy Crockett," which was released on the 155th anniversary of Davy Crockett's death; the single shipped to radio with promotional coonskin caps. It spent eleven weeks on the charts and peaked at 49.

Keith Urban sings "John Cougar, John Deere, John 3:16."


Question: where did the pilgrim fathers land in america

Answer: Plymouth , Massachusetts

This is a document about Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)
 Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) The Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers were the first English settlers of the Plymouth Colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist Puritans who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 17th-century Holland in the Netherlands. They held Puritan Calvinist religious beliefs but, unlike other Puritans, they maintained that their congregations needed to be separated from the English state church. They were also concerned that they might lose their cultural identity if they remained in the Netherlands, so they arranged with investors to establish a

This is a document about Brewster Chair
 Brewster Chair A Brewster Chair is a style of turned chair made in mid-17th-century ("Pilgrim Century") New England, United States. The "Brewster Chair" was named after Willam Brewster, one of the Pilgrim fathers who landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. In 1830 the Brewster family of Duxbury donated Elder Brewster's original chair to Pilgrim Hall Museum in Plymouth, where it remains today. His chair was created in New England between 1630 and 1660 of American white ash. Other similar New England chairs from the 17th century have been named after this piece. In the 1970s, Rhode Island sculptor Armand LaMontagne

This is a document about Brewster Chair
 produced a notorious fake Brewster Chair that fooled the national experts at the Henry Ford Museum, which acquired the piece. Brewster Chair A Brewster Chair is a style of turned chair made in mid-17th-century ("Pilgrim Century") New England, United States. The "Brewster Chair" was named after Willam Brewster, one of the Pilgrim fathers who landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. In 1830 the Brewster family of Duxbury donated Elder Brewster's original chair to Pilgrim Hall Museum in Plymouth, where it remains today. His chair was created in New England between 1630 and 1660 of American white ash. Other similar New

This is a document about Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)
 publication of Felicia Hemans's classic poem "The Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers". Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) The Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers were the first English settlers of the Plymouth Colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist Puritans who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 17th-century Holland in the Netherlands. They held Puritan Calvinist religious beliefs but, unlike other Puritans, they maintained that their congregations needed to be separated from the English state church. They were also concerned that they might lose their cultural identity if they

This is a document about History of Plymouth
 1234). Plymouth notably lent its name to the settlement of Plymouth, Massachusetts following the departure of the Pilgrim Fathers aboard the Mayflower in 1620, as well as many other settlements in North America. The earliest human remains in the Plymouth area are from a number of caves around Plymouth Sound. The 'bone caves', located at Cattedown, Oreston, Turnchapel and Stonehouse, contain extensive Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including those of "Homo sapiens", some of the earliest such evidence in England. A reindeer bone from one of the Cattedown caves is dated 15,125 ± 390 years B.P. There is no public access to

This is a document about Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar
 Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar The Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar or Pilgrim half dollar was a commemorative fifty-cent coin struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1920 and 1921 to mark the 300th anniversary (tercentenary) of the arrival of the Pilgrims in North America. It was designed by Cyrus E. Dallin. Massachusetts Congressman Joseph Walsh was involved in joint federal and state efforts to mark the anniversary. He saw a reference to a proposed Maine Centennial half dollar and realized that a coin could be issued for the Pilgrim anniversary in support of the observances at Plymouth, Massachusetts.

This is a document about Mayflower Steps
  The Mayflower Steps are close to the site in the Barbican area of Plymouth, south-west England, from which the Pilgrim Fathers are believed to have finally left England aboard the Mayflower on 6 September 1620, before crossing the Atlantic Ocean to settle in North America. The traditional site of their disembarkation in North America is Plymouth Rock.

This is a document about History of Plymouth
  Plymouth Adventurers) was issued with a royal charter by James I of England with the purpose of establishing settlements on the coast of North America. A few years later, Plymouth was also the departure point of the Mayflower in 1620, aboard which the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World, establishing the second permanent English colony in the United States of America. They eventually landed at a site which Captain John Smith had already named New Plymouth in a map published in his 1616 work A Description of New England and the Pilgrims accepted this name. Twin flags of the US and UK now fly at the Mayflower Steps to commemorate the significance of this event to both nations.

This is a document about Plymouth, Massachusetts
  Plymouth played a very important role in American colonial history. It was the final landing site of the first voyage of the Mayflower and the location of the original settlement of Plymouth Colony. Plymouth was established in December 1620 by separatist Puritans who had broken away from the Church of England, believing that the Church had not completed the work of the Protestant Reformation. Today, these settlers are better known as the "Pilgrims", a term coined by William Bradford. The Mayflower first anchored in the harbor of Provincetown, Massachusetts on November 11, 1620. The ship was headed for the mouth of the Hudson River (which was in the notional territory of the Colony of Virginia at the time, before the establishment

This is a document about English Americans
  English settlement in America began with Jamestown in the Virginia Colony in 1607. With the permission of James I, three ships (the Susan Constant, The Discovery, and The God Speed) sailed from England and landed at Cape Henry in April, under the captainship of Christopher Newport, who had been hired by the London Company to lead expeditions to what is now America. The second successful colony was Plymouth Colony, founded in 1620 by people who later became known as the Pilgrims. Fleeing religious persecution in the East Midlands in England, they first went to Holland, but feared losing their English identity. Because of this, they chose to relocate to the New World, with their voyage being financed by English investors. In September 1620, 102 passengers set sail aboard the Mayflower, eventually settling at

This is a document about Mayflower Compact
  The Pilgrims had originally hoped to reach America in early October using two ships, but delays and complications meant they could use only one, the Mayflower. Their intended destination had been the Colony of Virginia, with the journey financed by the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London. Storms forced them to anchor at the hook of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, however, as it was unwise to continue with provisions running short. This inspired some of the non-Puritan passengers (whom the Puritans referred to as 'Strangers') to proclaim that they "would use their own liberty; for none had power to command them" since they would not be settling in the agreed-upon Virginia

This is a document about Mayflower
  Mayflower was an English ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, Mayflower, with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, reached America, dropping anchor near the tip of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, on, 1620. Differing from their contemporaries, the Puritans (who sought to reform and purify the Church of England), the Pilgrims chose to separate themselves from the Church of England because they believed it was beyond redemption due to its Roman Catholic past and the church's resistance to reform, which forced them to pray in private. Starting 1608, a group of English families left England for

This is a document about Plymouth, Massachusetts
  New Amsterdam) but it did not go beyond Cape Cod. The Pilgrim settlers realized that they did not have a patent to settle in the region, so they signed the Mayflower Compact prior to disembarking. They explored various parts of Cape Cod and eventually sought a suitable location for a permanent settlement to the westward in Cape Cod Bay. They discovered the sheltered waters of Plymouth Harbor on December 17. From the protected bay they found a site for the new settlement after three days of surveying. The settlers officially disembarked on December 21, 1620. It is traditionally said that the Pilgrims first set foot in America at the site of Plymouth Rock, though no historical evidence can prove this claim.

This is a document about John Brereton
  America, saving the better part of a thousand leagues. By 15 May the voyagers made the headland which they named Cape Cod. Here Gosnold, Brereton, and two others went ashore on the white sands, the first spot in New England ever trodden by English feet. Doubling the Cape and passing Nantucket, they touched at Martha's Vineyard, and passing round Dover Cliff entered Buzzard's Bay, which they called Gosnold's Hope, reached the island of Cuttyhunk, which they named Elizabeth's Island. Here they determined to settle; in nineteen days they built a fort and storehouse in an islet in the centre of a lake of

This is a document about John Brown (abolitionist)
  John Brown was born May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. The fourth of the eight children of Owen Brown (1771–1856) and Ruth Mills (1772–1808), he described his parents as "poor but respectable". Owen Brown's father was Capt. John Brown (1728–1776), who died in the Revolutionary Army, at New York, September 3, 1776. According to the inscription on his tombstone, moved by grandson John Brown to his farm in North Elba, New York, he was of the fourth generation, in regular descent, from Peter Brown, one of the Pilgrim Fathers, who landed from the Mayflower, at Plymouth, Massachusetts, December 22, 1620." Ruth Mills was the daughter of Gideon Mills,

This is a document about Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)
  The Pilgrims were the English settlers who came to North America on the Mayflower and established the Plymouth Colony in what is today Plymouth, Massachusetts, named after the final departure port of Plymouth, Devon. Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownists, or Separatist Puritans, who had fled religious persecution in England for the tolerance of 17th-century Holland in the Netherlands. They held many of the same Puritan Calvinist religious beliefs but, unlike most other Puritans, they maintained that their congregations should separate from the English state church, which led to them being labeled Separatists. After several years living in exile in Holland, they eventually determined to establish a new settlement in the New World and arranged with investors to fund them. They established Plymouth Colony in 1620, where they erected Congregationalist churches. The Pilgrims' story became a central theme in the history and culture of the United States.

This is a document about Colonial history of the United States
  The Pilgrims were a small group of Puritan separatists who felt that they needed to physically distance themselves from the Church of England. They initially moved to the Netherlands, then decided to re-establish themselves in America. The initial Pilgrim settlers sailed to North America in 1620 on the Mayflower. Upon their arrival, they drew up the Mayflower Compact, by which they bound themselves together as a united community, thus establishing the small Plymouth Colony. William Bradford was their main leader. After its founding, other settlers traveled from England to join the colony. The non-separatist Puritans constituted a much larger group than the Pilgrims, and they established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629 with 400

This is a document about Christianity in the modern era
  the Low Countries but found the licentiousness there, where the state hesitated from enforcing religious practice, as unacceptable, so with hopes of a Puritan utopia, they set out to establish the English colonies of New England, which later became the United States. These Puritan separatists were also known as "the pilgrims". After establishing a colony at Plymouth (in what would become later Massachusetts) in 1620, the Puritan pilgrims received a charter from the King of England which legitimized their colony, allowing them to do trade and commerce with merchants in England, in accordance with the principles of mercantilism. This successful, though initially quite difficult, colony marked the beginning of the Protestant presence in America (the earlier French, Spanish and Portuguese

This is a document about John Quincy Adams Ward
  Nineteenth-century American commissions for sculpture were largely confined to portrait busts and monuments, where Ward was preeminent in his generation. Sculptors also made a living selling bronze reductions of their public works; Ward made use of new galvanoplastic duplicating techniques; many of Ward's reductions and galvanoplastic and die-stamped relief panels survive. His bronze statue of The Pilgrim, a 9 ft tall stylized representation of one of the Pilgrims, British immigrants to the New World led by William Bradford who left from Plymouth, England, in the cargo ship Mayflower in September 1620, sits on Pilgrim Hill in Central Park in New

This is a document about European colonization of the Americas
  Pilgrims, landed on Plymouth Rock, MA in November 1620. Continuous waves of repression led to the migration of about 20,000 Puritans to New England between 1629 and 1642, where they founded multiple colonies. Later in the century, the new Pennsylvania colony was given to William Penn in settlement of a debt the king owed his father. Its government was established by William Penn in about 1682 to become primarily a refuge for persecuted English Quakers; but others were welcomed. Baptists, German and Swiss Protestants and Anabaptists also flocked to Pennsylvania. The lure of cheap land, religious freedom and the right

The Pilgrim Fathers landed in America at Plymouth, Massachusetts.


Question: who had the most influence over the japanese government by the mid 1930s

Answer: the army

This is a document about Japanese militarism
 Army's actions enjoyed considerable popular support. Inukai's successors, military men chosen by Saionji Kinmochi, the last surviving genrō, recognized Manchukuo and generally approved the army's actions in securing Manchuria as an industrial base, an area for Japanese emigration, and a potential staging ground for war with the Soviet Union. Various army factions contended for power amid increasing suppression of dissent and more assassinations. In the February 26 Incident of 1936, the Army's elite First Infantry Division staged an attempted coup d'état in yet another effort to overthrow civilian rule. The revolt was put down by other military units, and its

This is a document about Japanese nationalism
 political parties could have too great an influence over vital military affairs introduced a rule that the Army alone should nominate the Army Minister in civilian government. This permitted the army to have a "de facto" veto over civilian governments by having the power to refuse to nominate a candidate. This policy was introduced in law in 1900 but abolished in 1913. It was reintroduced in 1936, cementing military influence over government after that time. The political system of Japan became subverted by the military throughout the 1930s from repeated attempted coups, and independent militarist interventions. The invasion of Manchuria

This is a document about Second Sino-Japanese War
  suffrage and greater rights for workers. Increasing textile production from Chinese mills was adversely affecting Japanese production and the Great Depression brought about a large slowdown in exports. All of this contributed to militant nationalism, culminating in the rise to power of a militarist faction. This faction was led at its height by the Hideki Tojo cabinet of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association under edict from Emperor Hirohito. In 1931, the Mukden Incident helped spark the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The Chinese were defeated and Japan created a new puppet state, Manchukuo; many historians cite 1931 as the beginning of

This is a document about History of Japan
  Japan withdrawing from the League of Nations. Prime Minister Tsuyoshi Inukai of the Seiyūkai Party attempted to restrain the Kwantung Army and was assassinated in 1932 by right-wing extremists. Because of growing opposition within the Japanese military and the extreme right to party politicians, who they saw as corrupt and self-serving, Inukai was the last party politician to govern Japan in the pre-World War II era. In February 1936 young radical officers of the Imperial Japanese Army attempted a coup d'état. They assassinated many moderate politicians before the coup was suppressed. In its wake the Japanese military consolidated its control over the political system and most political parties were abolished when the

This is a document about Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration
  By 1940, Japan had conquered much of the Chinese coast and major river valleys but had been unable to defeat either the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek or the Communist forces under Mao Zedong. Though Japan's government was nominally led by the civilian government of Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoye, Minister of War Hideki Tojo and other military leaders held immense power in the Japanese governmental system. At Tojo's insistence, Japan moved to take control of lightly-defended European colonies in Southeast Asia, which provided important resources as well as a conduit of supply to Chinese forces. When Japan occupied northern French Indochina in late 1940, Roosevelt authorized increased aid to the Republic

This is a document about Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms
  By 1940, Japan had conquered much of the Chinese coast and major river valleys, but had been unable to defeat either the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek or the Communist forces under Mao Zedong. Though Japan's government was nominally led by the civilian government of Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoye, Minister of War Hideki Tojo and other military leaders controlled the Japanese government. Tojo sent his military to take control of lightly-defended French colonies in Indochina, which provided important resources as well as a conduit of supply to Chinese forces. When Japan occupied northern French Indochina in late 1940, Roosevelt authorized increased aid to the Republic of China, a policy that won

This is a document about Germany–Japan relations
  Germany, were also very attractive for Japanese wanting to study abroad, as both countries kept their currencies undervalued in the 1920s. As German universities were considered superior to their French counterparts, 80% of Japanese students going abroad thus chose Germany. In fact, many of the men who emerged as leaders of the Pan-Asia movement in Japan in the 1930s studied at German universities in the 1920s, which led the Japanese historian Hotta Eri to note there was a strong German influence on the discourse of Japanese Pan-Asianism. On 30 January 1933, the Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler assumed power in

This is a document about Wang Bingnan
  Japan rather than press the fight against the Communists. In late 1936, in the Xi'an Incident, General Yang and Zhang Xueliang held Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek against his will to force him into active resistance against Japan. Zhou Enlai, apparently at the behest of Joseph Stalin, negotiated Jiang's release and came to rely on Wang's contacts with all sides and his skills in these negotiations. In 1939, in response to Mao's directive to place even greater weight on foreign propaganda, the Party formed a Foreign Affairs Small Group, whose members included Wang Bingnan, Chen Jiakang, Qiao Guanhua,and Gong Peng, a group that

This is a document about Taishō
  Overall, during the 1920s, Japan changed its direction toward a democratic system of government. However, parliamentary government was not rooted deeply enough to withstand the economic and political pressures of the 1930s, during which military leaders became increasingly influential. These shifts in power were made possible by the ambiguity and imprecision of the Meiji Constitution, particularly regarding the position of the Emperor in relation to the constitution.

This is a document about Imperial Japanese Army
  In the 1920s the Imperial Japanese Army expanded rapidly and by 1927 had a force of 300,000 men. Unlike western countries, the Army enjoyed a great deal of independence from government. Under the provisions of the Meiji Constitution, the War Minister was held accountable only to the Emperor (Hirohito) himself, and not to the elected civilian government. In fact, Japanese civilian administrations needed the support of the Army in order to survive. The Army controlled the appointment of the War Minister, and in 1936 a law was passed that stipulated that only an active duty general or lieutenant-general could hold the post. As a result, military spending

This is a document about Home front during World War I
  Japan's military seized German possessions in the Pacific and East Asia, but there was no large-scale mobilization of the economy. Foreign minister Kato Takaaki and Prime Minister Okuma Shigenobu wanted to use the opportunity to expand Japanese influence in China. They enlisted Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925), then in exile in Japan, but they had little success. The Imperial Navy, a nearly autonomous bureaucratic institution, made its own decision to undertake expansion in the Pacific. It captured Germany's Micronesian territories north of the equator, and ruled the islands until 1921. The operation gave the navy a rationale for enlarging its budget to

This is a document about Reform bureaucrats
  Following the 1931 Japanese invasion of Manchuria, the Japanese Kwantung Army experimented with state-building in the new puppet state of Manchukuo. Within a year of the invasion, bureaucratic forces were introduced to Manchuria - army leaders Shigeru Honjo and Kanji Ishiwara were recalled to Japan, being replaced with the more low-key Nobuyoshi Muto and Kuniaki Koiso, who began to invite bureaucrats to Manchuria - in July 1932, Naoki Hoshino was invited to advise the Finance Department of Manchukuo, who then invited Tadayuki Furumi, Reisuke Matsuda, and Hideoto Mori, all of which would play important roles in Manchukuo. In 1933, Etsusaburo Shiina

This is a document about Japan–United States relations
  Japanese statesmen such as Prince Iesato Tokugawa (1863–1940) and Baron Eiichi Shibusawa (1840–1931) led a major Japanese domestic and international movement advocating goodwill and mutual respect with the United States. Their friendship with the U.S. included allying with seven U.S. presidents – Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson, Harding, Hoover, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was only after the passing of this older generation of diplomats and humanitarians that Japanese militarists were able to pressure Japan into joining with the Axis Powers in World War II. Starting in 1931, tensions escalated. Japanese actions against China in 1931 and especially after 1937 during the Second

This is a document about Hideki Tojo
  Hideki Tojo (東條 英機, , December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a Japanese politician, general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and convicted war criminal who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association for most of World War II. He assumed several more positions including Chief of Staff of the Imperial Army before ultimately being removed from office in July 1944. During his years in power, his leadership was marked by extreme state-perpetrated violence in the name of Japanese ultranationalism, in much of which he was personally involved. Hideki Tojo was born

This is a document about History of Japanese foreign relations
  The Army increasingly took control of the government, assassinated opposing leaders, suppressed the left, and promoted a highly aggressive foreign policy with respect to China. Japanese policy angered the United States, Britain, France, and the Netherlands. Japanese nationalism was the primary inspiration, coupled with a disdain for democracy. The extreme right became influential throughout the Japanese government and society, notably within the Kwantung Army, which was stationed in Manchuria along the Japanese-owned South Manchuria Railroad. During the Manchurian Incident of 1931, radical army officers conquered Manchuria from local officials and set up the puppet government of Manchukuo there without permission from the Japanese government. International criticism of Japan following the invasion led to Japan withdrawing from the League of Nations. Japan's expansionist vision grew increasingly bold. Many of Japan's political elite aspired to have Japan acquire new

This is a document about Tientsin incident
  Starting in 1931 with the seizure of Manchuria, Japan had a policy of attempting to reduce Chinese independence with an ultimate aim of placing all of China within the Japanese sphere of influence. Britain's relations with China had not been particularly warm or close before the mid-1930s, but the rise of Japan had improved relations between London and Nanking. The British historian Victor Rothwell wrote: "In the middle 1930s, if China had a Western friend it was Britain. In 1935–36 Britain gave China real help with its finances and showed real concern about Japanese encroachments in north China. Realising that the only

This is a document about Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor
  foisting itself into Asian regional politics and intent on limiting Japan, setting the stage for later more contentious politics between the two nations. Tensions between Japan and the prominent Western countries (the United States, France, United Kingdom and the Netherlands) increased significantly during the increasingly militaristic early reign of Emperor Hirohito. Japanese nationalists and military leaders increasingly influenced government policy, promoting a Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere as part of Japan's alleged "divine right" to unify Asia under Hirohito's rule.  During the 1930s, Japan's increasingly expansionist policies brought it into renewed conflict with its neighbors, Russia and China (Japan had fought the First

This is a document about Japanese militarism
 1931: Hamaguchi dies and Wakatsuki Reijirō becomes prime minister (April 14). Inukai Tsuyoshi becomes prime minister (December 13) and increases funding for the military in China. Mukden Incident occurs. ; 1932: After an attack on Japanese monks in Shanghai (January 18), Japanese forces shell the city (January 29). Manchukuo is established with Henry Pu Yi as emperor (February 29). Inukai is assassinated during a coup attempt and Saitō Makoto becomes prime minister (May 15). Japan is censured by the League of Nations (December 7). ; 1933: Japan leaves the League of Nations (March 27). ; 1934: Keisuke Okada becomes prime

This is a document about Tientsin incident
  Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, as 85% of all Chinese government revenue came from Shanghai. After the loss of Shanghai, the economic ability of China to continue to resist Japan was very much in doubt. Flush with a series of Japanese victories in China, in early January 1938, the Japanese prime minister, Prince Fumimaro Konoe, announced a set of sweeping "non-negotiable" war aims that would have transformed China into a virtual protectorate of Japan if they had been implemented. Since the beginning of the war in July 1937, the Japanese had taken much of northern China, including the former capital of Beijing and in

This is a document about Axis leaders of World War II
 Hirohito (posthumously known as Emperor Shōwa) was the Emperor from 1926 until his death in 1989, making him the last surviving leader of the big three (Germany, Italy and Japan). He was viewed as a semi-divine leader. He was Commander of the Imperial General Headquarters from 1937 to 1945 and authorized in 1936, by imperial decree, the expansion of Shiro Ishii's bacteriological research unit, while, according to some authors, assuming control over the use of chemical and bacteriological weapons. His generals took the full blame and he was exonerated from criminal prosecution, with all members of the imperial family, by the Supreme Commander of

The military had the most influence over the Japanese government by the mid 1930s. They had effectively subverted civilian control of the military through repeated attempted coups and interventions, and had significant power in areas such as foreign policy and domestic affairs. The military's influence was a major factor in Japan's expansionist policies and eventual entry into World War II.


Question: who speaks in the beginning of pound cake

Answer: Jimmy Smith

This is a document about Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2
 referencing pop-culture and rapping in foreign languages. The "Paris Morton Music 2" section features Drake "proclaiming his once-in-a-generation greatness amid upscale-retail piano tinkling." The closing line of the song and album, is also the album's title; "the tone is neither rueful nor celebratory as much as simply matter-of-fact." Wu-Tang Clan's "C.R.E.A.M." is sampled on "Pound Cake", where the chorus is chopped throughout the song. The song also features Jimmy Smith in the intro, vocals from Timbaland on the chorus, and Ellie Goulding from her song "Don't Say a Word." The track features a "smooth and mellow instrumental that remains steady,

This is a document about Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2
 Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2 "Pound Cake" / "Paris Morton Music 2" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his third studio album "Nothing Was the Same" released in 2013. The track consists of two songs, "Pound Cake" featuring a guest appearance by Jay-Z, and "Paris Morton Music 2" a sequel to "Paris Morton Music". The track serves as the outro to the standard edition of "Nothing Was the Same". "Pound Cake" features a significant sample of "Don't Say A Word" by Ellie Goulding, "Jimmy Smith Rap" by Jimmy Smith, as well as "C.R.E.A.M." by the Wu-Tang

This is a document about Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2
 of hip hop". Of particular prominence in the case was a line from "Jimmy Smith Rap" that was modified to express an opinion different from that of the original recording; the line "Jazz is the only real music that's gonna last. All that other bullshit is here today and gone tomorrow. But jazz was, is and always will be", was abridged in "Pound Cake" to state that "Only real music's gonna last. All that other bullshit is here today and gone tomorrow." U.S. District Court judge William H. Pauley III ruled in favour of Drake, arguing that his use of

This is a document about African-American Vernacular English and education
  "Pound Cake speech", in which Bill Cosby criticized some African Americans for various social behaviors, including the way they talked. Faced with such attitudes, the Conference on College Composition and Communication (CCCC), a division of National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), issued a position statement on students' rights to their own language. This was adopted by CCCC members in April 1974 and appeared in a special issue of College Composition and Communication in Fall of 1974. The resolution was as follows: "We affirm the students' right to their own patterns and varieties of language—the dialects of their nurture or whatever dialects in which they find their own identity and

This is a document about Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2
  Jay-Z's verse on "Pound Cake" has him referencing pop-culture and rapping in foreign languages. The "Paris Morton Music 2" section features Drake "proclaiming his once-in-a-generation greatness amid upscale-retail piano tinkling." The closing line of the song and album, is also the album's title; "the tone is neither rueful nor celebratory as much as simply matter-of-fact." Wu-Tang Clan's "C.R.E.A.M." is sampled on "Pound Cake", where the chorus is chopped throughout the song. The song also features Jimmy Smith in the intro, vocals from Timbaland on the chorus, and Ellie Goulding from her song "Don't Say a Word." The track features a "smooth and mellow instrumental that remains steady, before a complete beat switch up at the four-minute mark". In "Pound Cake" Jay-Z says,

This is a document about Pound Cake speech
  The Pound Cake speech was given by Bill Cosby on May 17, 2004, during an NAACP Legal Defense Fund awards ceremony in Washington, D.C., to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision. In the speech, which was subsequently widely disseminated and analyzed, Cosby was highly critical of the black community in the United States. He criticized the use of African-American Vernacular English, the prevalence of single-parent families, perceived emphasis on frivolous and conspicuous consumption at the expense of necessities, lack of responsibility, and other behaviors.

This is a document about Back to the Future: The Musical
 Act 1 ; "It's Only a Matter of Time" - Marty ; "Got No Future" - Marty ; "Wherever We're Going" - Marty and Jennifer ; "Hello – Is Anybody Home?" - Marty, Lorraine, George, Dave and Linda ; "It Works" - Emmett, Linda, Lorraine and Company ; "Cake" - Marty, Dave, Gerald and Company ; "Got No Future (Reprise)" - Marty ; "Gotta Start Somewhere" - Marvin ; "My Myopia" - George ; "Pretty Baby" - Lorraine, Linda, Jennifer and Company ; "Future Boy" - Marty and Emmett ; "Hill Valley High School Fight Song" - Company ; "Something About That Boy" - Lorraine and Biff

This is a document about Anne of Windy Poplars
  play. ; Lewis Allen - An orphaned pupil who does housework to pay for his board. ; Ellen Pringle - An elderly woman who lives with her sister Sarah in a mansion called Maplehurst. Elegant and sweet-looking, she does what her sister tells her and is known for her pound cake recipe, which Aunt Chatty desperately wishes to have. ; Sarah Pringle - Ellen's sister who lives with her at Maplehurst and who bosses the entire Pringle clan. When an old diary with information about her family is uncovered, Miss Sarah leaves her home for the first time in a

This is a document about Pound Cake speech
  The speech is often referred to as the "Pound Cake" speech because the following lines of the speech make reference to a pound cake, contrasting common criminals with political activists who risked incarceration during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s: "But these people, the ones up here in the balcony fought so hard. Looking at the incarcerated, these are not political criminals. These are people going around stealing Coca-Cola. People getting shot in the back of the head over a piece of pound cake! And then we all run out and are outraged, 'The cops shouldn't have shot him.' What the hell was he doing with the pound cake in his hand? I

This is a document about Monsieur Beaucaire (opera)
 Prologue ; "Voyageur's Song" – Chorus ; "Red Rose" – Monsieur Beaucaire ; "Going to the Ball" – Philip Molyneux, Beaucaire, and Duke of Winterset Act I ; "The Beaux and the Belles of Bath" – Opening Chorus ; "A Little More" – Lucy and Molyneux ; "Come with Welcome" – Chorus ; "I do not know" – Lady Mary Carlisle ; "Who is this?" – Chorus ; "English Maids" – Beaucaire ; "Lightly, Lightly" – Lady Mary and Beaucaire ; "No Offence" – Molyneux, Beaucaire, Captain Badger, and Winterset ; Act I Finale – Company Act II ; "Pastoral Fete" – Chorus ; "When I was King of Bath" – Beau

This is a document about Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2
  Jay-Z's chant of "cake, cake" to "tecs, tecs." Along with Mysonne also releasing a remix that day. Then the following day, Houston's Killa Kyleon released a remix. In October 2013, Trinidad James, Meek Mill and Spade-O, Memphis Bleek, Papoose, Skeme, Childish Gambino, Lil Dicky, and Chamillionaire released remixes or freestyles to "Pound Cake". On October 13, 2013, Complex named Fiasco's, Killa Kyleon's and The LOX's the best "Pound Cake" remixes. In November 2013, Legacy has released a remix to the song, and Craig David released a freestyle of the song on his radio show on Capital XTRA. On January 25, 2014, Tinie Tempah freestyled to the song for Charlie Sloth's Fire in the Booth on BBC Radio 1.

This is a document about Pound Cake / Paris Morton Music 2
  The instrumental of "Pound Cake" was remixed by various other rappers shortly after its premiere. On September 25, 2013, The LOX released a remix to "Pound Cake" titled, "Hood Cake". Later that same day, Lupe Fiasco released a remix titled, "Pound of Flesh" / "Paris, Tokyo 2". At the end of the song he references various Chicago hip hop artists such as, Lil Durk, Lil Mouse, Chief Keef, Chance the Rapper, Common and Kanye West. That same day Ransom released a remix to the song. Two days later, Wu-Tang Clan member Raekwon released a remix to the first song titled, "Marble Cake". "Marble Cake" contains an intro that samples Ghostface Killah's verse from "Glaciers of Ice" and he

This is a document about Cam'ron
  the next issue of XXL, Cam'ron explained the beef originated when Jay-Z became CEO and President of Roc-A-Fella Records. In 2010, Cam'ron stated he does not have any issues with Jay-Z anymore. In 2013, on "Pound Cake", a song by Drake, Jay-Z mentioned Cam'ron again by rapping (in the middle of a verse): Now here's the icing on the cake/ Cake, cake-cake, cake-cake, uhh/ I'm just getting started, oh, yeah, we got it bitch/ I've done made more millionaires than the lotto did/ Dame made millions, Bigg made millions/ Ye made millions, Just made millions/ Lyor made millions, Cam made millions/ Beans would

This is a document about Bad Little Boy
  audience demand; Ward considered the former reason mostly followed. He praised Sanchez and Sugar for their work as "turbo-talented writers and drawers". The episode introduces Marshall Lee, voiced by Donald Glover (of Community fame). His character delivers a performance in both melody and spoken word. Regarding his role, Ward said, "Donald is the bomb. He's got awesome funny chops and singing chops and we spotlight all his chops in the episode. I was super stoked when he came in, and he's told me he's super stoked to have worked on it, which makes me extra stoked". Harris (of How I Met Your Mother fame), guest stars as Prince Gumball, also introduced in "Fionna and Cake".

This is a document about A Bronx Tale (musical)
 Act I ; "Belmont Avenue" – Doo-Wop Guys, Calogero and Ensemble ; "Look to Your Heart" – Lorenzo and Young Calogero ; "Roll 'Em" – Sonny, Young Calogero and Ensemble ; "I Like It" – Young Calogero and Ensemble ; "Giving Back the Money" – Lorenzo, Young Calogero, Rosina and Sonny ; "I Like It (Reprise)" – Calogero, Young Calogero, Sonny and Ensemble ; "Ain't It The Truth" – Calogero, Handsome Nick, Crazy Mario and Sally Slick ; "Out of Your Head" – Calogero, Jane, Denise, Frieda, and Ensemble ; "Nicky Machiavelli" – Sonny, Rudy the Voice, Tony Ten-to-Two, Jojo the Whale, Frankie Coffeecake, Eddie

This is a document about Mother Goose Goes Hollywood
  baked in a pie" several African-American jazz and swing musicians stick their heads out of a large pie. One of them is Cab Calloway (singing "Hi-de-Ho!") who invites Little Boy Blue (Wallace Beery) to blow his horn. When this takes some time, Fats Waller asks "Where's that boy?" to which Stepin Fetchit replies "What boy?" Beery finally wakes up and blows his horn until he's out of breath. The book pops open to reveal a big shoe (a reference to There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe) and all the characters start singing, dancing and playing instruments. The camera zooms in on three trumpet playing ladies

This is a document about Mexican Hayride
 At the beginning of the film, when Joe catches up with Harry, Joe says, "Who told me there was oil in my backyard? Who got me to sell phoney stock to my friends? Who ran away with the money? Who got Mary mad at me?  And if you're tired of hearing 'Who', I got a 'What' for you... on second base!", which is a reference to the comedy duo's famous routine, Who's on First?. ; Silver Ore, in which Abbott tries to teach Costello about how jewelry is made. ; Sidney Fields appears as a reporter interviewing Costello who never gets a word in. ; Fritz Feld appears as a speech therapist advising Costello in the art of speaking, resulting in humor.

This is a document about Saturday Night Live (season 37)
  performs "Somebody That I Used to Know" and "Eyes Wide Open" and appears in the second SNL Digital Short. ; Kimbra joins Gotye on his first performance. ; Steven Spielberg appears in the first SNL Digital Short. ; LineColor=000111 EpisodeNumber=722 ; EpisodeNumber2=20 ; RTitle=Eli Manning ; Aux1=Rihanna ; Aux2=May 5, 2012 ; Aux3=5.2/13 ; ShortSummary= ; Rihanna performs a medley of "Birthday Cake" and "Talk That Talk" and "Where Have You Been". ; Manning's wife Abby McGrew appears in the opening monologue, along with Manning's New York Giants teammates Chris Snee, David Baas, David Diehl, and Shaun O'Hara. ; Sacha

This is a document about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)
 Act I ; "Opening" - Willy Wonka ; "Almost Nearly Perfect" - Charlie Bucket ; "The Amazing Fantastical History of Mr. Willy Wonka" - Grandparents ; "A Letter from Charlie Bucket" - Charlie Bucket, Mr. Bucket, Mrs. Bucket, Grandparents ; "More of Him to Love" - Mrs. Gloop, Augustus Gloop, Mr. Gloop ; "When Veruca Says" - Mr. Salt, Veruca Salt ; "The Double Bubble Duchess"†† - Mr. Beauregarde, Violet Beauregarde, Ensemble ; "It's Teavee Time!" - Mrs. Teavee, Mike Teavee ; "If Your Father Was Here" - Mr. Bucket, Mrs. Bucket ; "Don'cha Pinch Me, Charlie" - Charlie Bucket, Grandpa Joe, Grandparents, Mr. Bucket, Mrs. Bucket ; "It Must Be Believed to Be

Jimmy Smith speaks in the beginning of "Pound Cake" with his song "Chillin'."