Question: who is giving bigg boss voice in tamil

Answer: Kamal Haasan

This is a document about Bigg Boss Tamil
 Bigg Boss Tamil Bigg Boss Tamil is a Tamil-language version of the reality TV programme Bigg Boss broadcast in India. It follows the "Big Brother" format, which was first developed by Endemol in the Netherlands. Kamal Haasan hosted the first season and is now hosting the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil, which was aired on Star Vijay. "Bigg Boss Tamil" is a reality show based on the original Dutch Big Brother format developed by John de Mol Jr. A number of contestants (known as "housemates") live in a purpose-built house and are isolated from the rest of the world.

This is a document about Bigg Boss Tamil 1
 participants were, in order of their entry to the house, are as follows : Bigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme "Bigg Boss Tamil". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was

This is a document about Bigg Boss Tamil 1
 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme "Bigg Boss Tamil". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was the runner-up, while the other finalists included actors Harish Kalyan and Ganesh Venkatraman. The

This is a document about Bigg Boss Tamil
 entitled to cast10 votes per day. The contestant with the least number of votes is evicted from the house. If any contestent breaks the rules of the house or is subjected to leave the house due to medical issues, they will be evicted. Male Contestants Female Contestants Bigg Boss Tamil Bigg Boss Tamil is a Tamil-language version of the reality TV programme Bigg Boss broadcast in India. It follows the "Big Brother" format, which was first developed by Endemol in the Netherlands. Kamal Haasan hosted the first season and is now hosting the second season of Bigg Boss Tamil, which

This is a document about Bigg Boss Tamil 2
 took home a trophy and a cash prize of 50,00,000 for her victory. Actress Aishwarya Dutta was the runner-up, while the other finalists included actresses Vijayalakshmi Feroz and Janani Iyer. The housemates, in order of their entry to the house, are as follows: Bigg Boss Tamil 2 Bigg Boss Tamil 2 was the second season of the reality TV game show "Bigg Boss Tamil", hosted by Kamal Haasan. This season had 17 housemates (inclusive of wildcard entries) with 60 cameras. The season commenced on 17 June 2018 and ended on 30 September 2018 after 105 days. The show aired on

This is a document about Bigg Boss Tamil 2
 Bigg Boss Tamil 2 Bigg Boss Tamil 2 was the second season of the reality TV game show "Bigg Boss Tamil", hosted by Kamal Haasan. This season had 17 housemates (inclusive of wildcard entries) with 60 cameras. The season commenced on 17 June 2018 and ended on 30 September 2018 after 105 days. The show aired on Star Vijay from 9-10:30 PM on weekdays and 9-11 PM on weekends. From Season 2, Hotstar also provided content not aired on television, through segments such as "Morning Masala", "Midnight Masala", "Unseen on TV" and "What's Cooking" and also a parallel weekly programme

This is a document about Ananth Vaidyanathan
 part of the Airtel Super Singer and Josco Indian Voice-Mazhavil Manorama shows, where he provides voice training to the contestants. In 2010, he appeared as an actor in Bala's Tamil comedy drama film, "Avan Ivan", where he portrayed a polygamist who was the father of the two lead characters, played by Vishal and Arya. In 2018, he took part as one of the sixteen contestants in the Tamil reality television show "Bigg Boss" hosted by Kamal Haasan. He was the second contestant to be eliminated from the show, departing on day 21. Ananth Vaidyanathan Ananth Vaidyanathan (born 1957) is an

This is a document about Vishwaroopam II
 October 2016. The film started its final schedule of shooting from 27 November 2017 at Chennai. Some promotion of the film took place on the television series "Bigg Boss Tamil 2", which is hosted by Hasaan, as well as on "Bigg Boss Malayalam" and also in Indian Idol and Dus Ka Dum hosted by Salman Khan. The soundtrack album and background score for "Vishwaroopam II" is composed by Ghibran, and the lyrics for the songs were written by Vairamuthu and Kamal Haasan. In Hindi, the songs were written by Prasoon Joshi and Sandeep Srivastava. The Vishwaroop II Title track in

This is a document about Raiza Wilson
 cherish the memory forever". Wilson has acted in the lead role in "Pyaar Prema Kaadhal", in which she pairs with another "Bigg Boss" contestant, Harish Kalyan . Raiza Wilson Raiza Wilson is an Indian model and actress. She rose to fame following her appearance in the Tamil reality TV show "Bigg Boss" hosted by Kamal Haasan. Wilson completed her schooling at Nazareth Convent Girls High School and then at JSS International School in Ooty, before moving on to college in Bangalore. During her studies, she also worked as the PR, sales and marketing manager of Hint Lounge and Club in

This is a document about Sendrayan
 success of the film prompted him to play several similar antagonistic roles in films including "Puthiya Niyamam" (2016) and "Metro" (2016). In 2015, he played the lead role in the small budget film, "Vishayam Veliye Theriya Koodadhu", which went unnoticed at the box office. In 2018, he was a contestant in the Tamil reality television show, "Bigg Boss" hosted by Kamal Haasan.. Sendrayan married Kayalvizhi at Senraaya Perumal Kovil in Vathalagundu during August 2014. She later announced her pregnancy during her brief visit to the "Bigg Boss" house when Sendrayan was a contestant. Sendrayan Sendrayan is an Indian film actor

This is a document about Arav
 Sameer Bharat Ram. Another film in production is "Brain", directed by Vijay Sri. Arav Arav (born as Nafeez Kizar) is an Indian model and actor who has worked in the Tamil film industry. After making his acting debut through the Vijay Antony-starrer "Saithan" (2016), he rose to fame after winning the first season of the Tamil reality television show "Bigg Boss" hosted by Kamal Haasan. Arav was born in Nagercoil in southern Tamil Nadu as Nafeez Kizar. His father worked as a professor at Trichy Government Law College, which prompted the family to shift to Trichy, where Arav spent his

This is a document about Arav
 Arav Arav (born as Nafeez Kizar) is an Indian model and actor who has worked in the Tamil film industry. After making his acting debut through the Vijay Antony-starrer "Saithan" (2016), he rose to fame after winning the first season of the Tamil reality television show "Bigg Boss" hosted by Kamal Haasan. Arav was born in Nagercoil in southern Tamil Nadu as Nafeez Kizar. His father worked as a professor at Trichy Government Law College, which prompted the family to shift to Trichy, where Arav spent his formative years. He did his schooling in Trichy at Kamala Niketan Montessori School

This is a document about Gayathri Raguram
 her friend Aishwarya Dhanush by portraying the sister of the film's lead character Gautham Karthik. Likewise, she made an extended guest appearance in director Bala's village drama "Tharai Thappattai" (2016), where she also featured in a karakattam-based song. After announcing her intentions of directing a film in 2012, she began work on her first directorial venture "Yaadhumagi Nindraai" during 2016. In 2017, Gayathri was a contestant on the Tamil reality show "Bigg Boss" hosted by Kamal Haasan. She was evicted from the show on day 56, after having attracted widespread criticism for her behaviour inside the Bigg Boss House. In

This is a document about Harish Kalyan
 the Tamil reality television show, "Bigg Boss" hosted by Kamal Haasan. He entered the show on day 53 as a new contestant and finished as the show's second runner up. Following his successful appearance on the show, Harish Kalyan was signed on to play the lead role in Elan's romantic comedy "Pyaar Prema Kaadhal" (2018), which featured him opposite fellow "Bigg Boss" contestant Raiza Wilson. Portraying Sree Kumar, a naive Chennai-based IT worker, he won positive reviews for his portrayal as the film received critical and commercial acclaim upon release. A critic from the Indian Express wrote Harish "comes up

This is a document about Soorarai Pottru
  to the film's cast. Bollywood actor Paresh Rawal was cast as the antagonist making his Tamil debut. His character Paresh Goswami, a ruthless aviation tycoon, was modelled on Naresh Goyal, CEO of Jet Airways. Dan Dhanoa appeared in a short pivotal role as Vinod Bhalayya, which inspired from the controversial Indian businessman Vijay Mallya. Som Shekhar, who appeared as a contestant in the fourth season of Bigg Boss Tamil, has been cast in an uncredited role as IAF cadet. Sheik Maideen, who had a close resemblance to former president and scientist A. P. J. Abdul Kalam played that character in this film, with the voice being dubbed by Naveen Muralidhar. However, he died in July 2020, months before the film's release.

This is a document about Indian 2
  In late September 2017, the film was then publicly announced during the finale of the Tamil reality television show Bigg Boss Tamil in Chennai. The show's host Kamal Haasan, who also played the lead in the original film, was confirmed as the lead actor and prominent Telugu film producer Dil Raju was announced to fund the project, for his film studio Sri Venkateswara Creations, thus marking his debut in Tamil. However, Raju backed out producing the film, citing the high production costs involved, and later Allirajah Subaskaran of Lyca Productions took over as the film's producer in October 2017. The film marks Shankar's reunion with Haasan after a hiatus

This is a document about Bigg Boss
  Bigg Boss Tamil is the Tamil version of the show and the second south Indian adaption of Bigg Boss. Star India produced the show in 2017 with Kamal Haasan as the host on Star Vijay. This has been the only version to have none of its seasons shot at Lonavala. The house was constructed at EVP Film City, Chennai and is being used since the first season. All the three seasons so far have had inr 5000000 as the prize money. The fourth season was planned to launch in June 2020 but delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season eye logo tile revealed on 27 August 2020 and launching on 4 October 2020 onwards and finished on 17 January 2021. The fifth season telecast will be from october 3rd as per latest promo released on 20th september. Half way through season 5, the main host actor Kamal Haasan fell ill and was replaced by actress Ramya Krishnan to host the show until he recovered.

This is a document about Vishwaroopam II
  the film was held on 30 June 2018 during the ongoing Bigg Boss Tamil 2 season. The event was telecasted on 1 July 2018, through Star Vijay. Kamal Hassan and Shruti Hassan performed the songs "Naanagiya Nadhimoolame" and "Gnyabagam Varugiradha" at the event. The latter was released a single track on 2 July 2018. While Shruti Hassan performed the song at the event, the original version of the song which was written by Vairamuthu, were rendered by Aravind Srinivas and Sarath Santhosh. The third single track "Saadhi Madham" was released on 27 July 2018. Written by Kamal Haasan and sung by Sathyaprakash and Andrea Jeremiah, the song was performed at the ongoing

This is a document about Vikram (2022 film)
  the constants of Bigg Boss Tamil series, Shivani Narayanan was roped in to play one of the three female leads paired opposite Sethupathi's character. In September, Mynaa Nandhini and Maheshwari Chanakyan were confirmed as the other two actresses. Swathishta Krishnan and Malayalam actor Chemban Vinod Jose, were cast in pivotal roles, the latter in his Tamil film debut. In October, popular Tamil-language YouTube channel, Village Cooking Channel team (M. Periyathambi, the grandson V. Subramanian and his cousins), were cast as a part of the film during the third schedule for a wedding sequence. In November 2021, Hareesh Peradi was also confirmed to star in a pivotal role.

Kamal Haasan is giving the voice-over for Bigg Boss Tamil.


Question: what does the redcrosse knight represent in the faerie queene

Answer: the virtue of Holiness

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
 made it Spenser's defining work. Book I is centered on the virtue of Holiness as embodied in the Redcrosse Knight. He and his lady Una travel together as he fights the dragon Errour, then separate as the wizard Archimago tricks the Redcrosse Knight in a dream to think that Una is unchaste. After he leaves, the Redcrosse Knight meets Duessa, who feigns distress in order to entrap him. Duessa leads the Redcrosse Knight to captivity by the giant Orgoglio. Meanwhile, Una overcomes peril, meets Arthur, and finally finds the Redcrosse Knight and rescues him from his capture, from Duessa, and

This is a document about Piers Plowman tradition
  the anti-Martinists but purports to settle the controversy. ; Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene, books 1-3 (1590) In the first book, the Redcross knight's origins are rich with multiple meanings: as a national symbol, he is St. George, England's patron saint, and Spenser stresses the humble, agricultural origins of the name George (Georgos is Greek for "farmer"). On a more individualized level, Redcrosse represents a radical social mobility, going from the plow to the queen's court. Spenser is no doubt expressing a kind of personal allegory that would resonate with other ambitious men with humble origins, but such mobility also threatens the

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
  Redcrosse Knight, hero of Book I. Introduced in the first canto of the poem, he bears the emblem of Saint George, patron saint of England; a red cross on a white background that is still the flag of England. The Redcrosse Knight is declared the real Saint George in Canto X. He also learns that he is of English ancestry, having been stolen by a Fay and raised in Faerieland. In the climactic battle of Book I, Redcrosse slays the dragon that has laid waste to Eden.  He marries Una at the end of Book I, but brief appearances

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
  Archimago, an evil sorcerer who is sent to stop the knights in the service of the Faerie Queene. Of the knights, Archimago hates Redcrosse most of all, hence he is symbolically the nemesis of England. ; Artegall (or Artegal or Arthegal or Arthegall), a knight who is the embodiment and champion of Justice. He meets Britomart after defeating her in a sword fight (she had been dressed as a knight) and removing her helmet, revealing her beauty. Artegall quickly falls in love with Britomart. Artegall has a companion in Talus, a metal man who wields a flail and never sleeps

This is a document about Edmund Bertram
  her point, Austen has set the scene in the wilderness where their serpentine walk provides echoes of Spencer's, The Faerie Queene, and the "sepentining" pathways of the Wandering Wood. Spencer's 'Redcrosse Knight' (the novice knight who symbolises both England and Christian faith) is lost within the dangerous and confusing Wandering Wood. The knight nearly abandons Una, his true love, for Duessa, the seductive witch. So too, Edmund (the would-be Church of England minister) is trapped with the seductive Mary within the moral maze of Sotherton's wilderness and becomes neglectful of pious Fanny. Edmund's resolve is put to an almost Biblical test. Mary's aim is that his desire for her will

This is a document about House of Pride (Faerie Queene)
  The House of Pride arrives in the text due to the Redcrosse Knight's struggles with materiality and his code of chivalry. The House is an emblem of sin and worldliness. The ruler of the palace is Lucifera, who is accompanied by her six counselors. Together they represent the seven deadly sins. When the Redcrosse Knight encounters the palace, he is met with Lucifera and her parade. Each counselor, a sin, and the falsehood of the structure itself representing a flawed nature, altogether embody the House of Pride. The encounter, meant to expose the Redcrosse Knight to the faults of pride, more or less fails. He comes face-to-face with the short-lived pleasure of pridefulness, especially in meeting Lucifera, who is, allegorically, the antithesis to the good-natured Faerie Queene (Queen Elizabeth). Despite experiencing the fabrication of both place and person, Redcrosse continues to indulge in pride. In Canto V, he battles Sansjoy in an effort to reclaim the shield of Sansfoy. This "vanity-driven fight" shows that he continues to value prize over modesty, despite his encounter with the House of Pride.

This is a document about Mansfield Park
  The Faerie Queene, and the "sepentining" pathways of the Wandering Wood. Spencer's "Redcrosse Knight" (the novice knight who symbolises both England and Christian faith) is lost within the dangerous and confusing Wandering Wood. The knight nearly abandons Una, his true love, for Duessa, the seductive witch. So too, Edmund (the would-be Church of England minister) is lost within the moral maze of Sotherton's wilderness. Others have seen in this episode echoes of Shakespeare's As You Like It. Byrne sees a more direct link with regency stage comedy with which Austen was very familiar, in particular George Colman and David Garrick's highly successful play,

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
  ; Caelia, the ruler of the House of Holiness. ; Calidore, the Knight of Courtesy, hero of Book VI. He is on a quest from the Faerie Queene to slay the Blatant Beast. ; Cambell, one of the Knights of Friendship, hero of Book IV. Brother of Canacee and friend of Triamond. ; Cambina, daughter of Agape and sister to Priamond, Diamond, and Triamond. Cambina is depicted holding a caduceus and a cup of nepenthe, signifying her role as a figure of concord. She marries Cambell after bringing an end to his fight with Triamond. ; Colin Clout, a shepherd

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
  the Knights of Friendship, a hero of Book IV. Friend of Cambell. One of three brothers; when Priamond and Diamond died, their souls joined with his body. After battling Cambell, Triamond marries Cambell's sister, Canacee. ; Una, the personification of the "True Church". She travels with the Redcrosse Knight (who represents England), whom she has recruited to save her parents' castle from a dragon. She also defeats Duessa, who represents the "false" (Catholic) church and the person of Mary, Queen of Scots, in a trial reminiscent of that which ended in Mary's beheading. Una is also representative of Truth.

This is a document about Borrisokane
  In his poem, The Faerie Queene, Edmund Spenser is said to have referred to the local hill of Knockshegowna. Knockshegowna (Irish: Cnoc Sí Úna) translated literally means 'The Hill of Fairy Una'. In Spenser's poem, Úna, the personification of the "True Church" travels with the Redcrosse Knight (who represents England), whom she has recruited to save her parents' castle from a dragon. Knockshegowna Hill and its supposed fairies is also the subject of Richard D'Alton Williams' poem The Fairies of Knockshegowna and The Legend of Knockshegowna by Thomas Crofton Croker. In 1930, the David Clarke Memorial Hall was opened in Borrisokane, dedicated to the memory of the town's then most prominent Landlord, David Clarke. The Hall is still used today for

This is a document about Saint George and the Dragon (book)
 George - Red cross knight hired by the queen of Faeries to defeat the dragon. ; Queen of Faeries - Sends George to fight the dragon. ; Una - The Princess of the land who embarks on the mission with George. ; Hermit - Meets George on top of a hill and informs him that his name is George. ; Dragon - Monster who makes life hard for the people of the land until it gets slain by George. ; Queen - Una's mother. ; King - Promises his daughter Una to whomever slays the dragon. ; Donkey - Una rides alongside George on top of the donkey ; Dwarf - Tasked with carrying the food.

This is a document about History of the Puritans under Elizabeth I
  relied heavily on Puritan leaders for the support of the crown as well as her own personal and state counsel. The chief poet of the Elizabethan era, Edmund Spenser, was himself a promoter of Puritan views. He is best known for The Faerie Queene, an epic poem and fantastical allegory celebrating the reign of Elizabeth I. In fact the Red Cross Knight, the chief hero of the poem is designed to be the very image and model of Puritan virtue, and Una his betrothed a figure of the church purified from sin and idolatry. The delicate balance, and conflict, between

This is a document about Britomart Redeems Faire Amoret
  Britomart Redeems Faire Amoret illustrates a scene from book III of The Faerie Queene, a 16th-century allegorical epic poem by Edmund Spenser, in which Busirane, an evil sorcerer, abducts the beautiful Amoret (representing married virtue), and tortures her to the point of death. The heroic female warrior Britomart (representing both chastity and Elizabeth I) battles through obstacles to reach the chamber in which Amoret is being held, and slays Busirane moments before he is able to kill Amoret. Britomart Redeems Faire Amoret was intended by Etty to illustrate the virtues of chastity and honour. It shows the moment in which Busirane is interrupted by Britomart as he prepares to kill Amoret. Amoret is chained to a

This is a document about Orgoglio
  Orgoglio is a literary character in Edmund Spenser's famous epic The Faerie Queene. He appears in the seventh canto of Book One as a beast and attacks the main character, Redcrosse, who symbolizes the ultimate Christian knight, during a moment of weakness. "Orgoglio" means "pride" in Italian. In chapter IX of Waverley, by Sir Walter Scott, the manor of Bradwardyne is compared to the castle of Orgoglio.

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
   Book I is centered on the virtue of holiness as embodied in the Redcrosse Knight. Largely self-contained, Book I can be understood to be its own miniature epic. The Redcrosse Knight and his lady Una travel together as he fights the monster Errour, then separately after the wizard Archimago tricks the Redcrosse Knight into thinking that Una is unchaste using a false dream. After he leaves, the Redcrosse Knight meets Duessa, who feigns distress in order to entrap him. Duessa leads the Redcrosse Knight to captivity by the giant Orgoglio. Meanwhile, Una overcomes peril, meets Arthur, and finally finds the Redcrosse Knight and rescues him from his capture, from Duessa,

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
  text. For example, readers would immediately know that "a woman who wears scarlet clothes and resides along the Tiber River represents the Roman Catholic Church". However, marginal notes jotted in early copies of The Faerie Queene suggest that Spenser's contemporaries were unable to come to a consensus about the precise historical referents of the poem's "myriad figures". In fact, Sir Walter Raleigh's wife identified many of the poem's female characters as "allegorical representations of herself". Other symbols prevalent in The Faerie Queene are the numerous animal characters present in the poem. They take the role of "visual figures in the allegory and in illustrative similes and metaphors". Specific examples include

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
  from Despair. Una and Arthur help the Redcrosse Knight recover in the House of Holiness, with the House's ruler Caelia and her three daughters joining them; there the Redcrosse Knight sees a vision of his future. He then returns Una to her parents' castle and rescues them from a dragon, and the two are betrothed after resisting Archimago one last time. Book II is centred on the virtue of Temperance as embodied in Sir Guyon, who is tempted by the fleeing Archimago into nearly attacking the Redcrosse Knight. Guyon discovers a woman killing herself out of grief for having her lover tempted and bewitched by the witch Acrasia and killed.

This is a document about Phoebe Anna Traquair
  Manners family chapel at Thorney Hill in the New Forest between 1920 and 1922. A large number of other works by Traquair, including: enamels; illuminated manuscripts of Rossetti's sonnet sequence "Willowwood;" a piano with a case made by Traquair's friend and artistic collaborator Robert Lorimer and painted with scenes from "Willowwood," the Biblical Song of Songs, and the story of Psyche and Pan; and a triptych of embroideries based on the story of the Redcrosse Knight from Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene, are on display at National Museums Scotland in Edinburgh. At Kellie Castle in Fife in 1897, Traquair completed the Painted Panel above the fireplace in the castle's Drawing Room. The painting is based on Botticelli's "primavera" and was completed when John Henry Lorimer occupied the Castle. The painting was covered over in the late 1940s but was restored in 1996 by the National Trust for Scotland.

This is a document about The Faerie Queene
  Round Table, but playing a different role here. He is madly in love with the Faerie Queene and spends his time in pursuit of her when not helping the other knights out of their sundry predicaments. Prince Arthur is the Knight of Magnificence, the perfection of all virtues. ; Ate, a fiend from Hell disguised as a beautiful maiden. Ate opposes Book IV's virtue of friendship through spreading discord. She is aided in her task by Duessa, the female deceiver of Book I, whom Ate summoned from Hell. Ate and Duessa have fooled the false knights Blandamour and Paridell into

The Redcrosse Knight in "The Faerie Queene" by Edmund Spenser represents the virtue of Holiness and the ideals of chivalry. He is the embodiment of the national hero, St. George, and is the first hero in the poem. The Redcrosse Knight's emblem is a red cross on a white background, which is also the flag of England. He is a humble plowman who has been raised to the throne and is a symbol of social mobility. However, his personal ambition and the threat of Archimago, the embodiment of evil


Question: what kind of bond is formed in pure lithium

Answer: carbon - carbon

This is a document about Lithium
 phones. Organolithium compounds are widely used in the production of polymer and fine-chemicals. In the polymer industry, which is the dominant consumer of these reagents, alkyl lithium compounds are catalysts/initiators. in anionic polymerization of unfunctionalized olefins. For the production of fine chemicals, organolithium compounds function as strong bases and as reagents for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Organolithium compounds are prepared from lithium metal and alkyl halides. Many other lithium compounds are used as reagents to prepare organic compounds. Some popular compounds include lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH), lithium triethylborohydride, n-butyllithium and tert-butyllithium are commonly used as extremely strong bases called

This is a document about Organolithium reagent
 of a chiral ligand such as (-)-sparteine. The enantiomeric ratio of the chiral lithium species is often influenced by the differences in rates of deprotonation. In the example below, treatment of "N"-Boc-"N"-benzylamine with "n"-butyllithium in the presence of (-)-sparteine affords one enantiomer of the product with high enantiomeric excess. Transmetalation with trimethyltinchloride affords the opposite enantiomer. Lithium enolates are formed through deprotonation of a C-H bond α to the carbonyl group by an organolithium species. Lithium enolates are widely used as nucleophiles in carbon-carbon bond formation reactions such as aldol condensation and alkylation. They are also an important intermediate in

This is a document about Holton Taxol total synthesis
 ketone 15. The next step set the final carbon-carbon bond between the B and C rings. This was achieved through a Chan rearrangement of 15 using lithium tetramethylpiperidide to give α-hydroxylactone 16 in 90% yield. The hydroxyl group was reductively removed using samarium(II) iodide to give an enol, and chromatography of this enol on silica gel gave the separable diastereomers cis 17c (77%) and trans 17t (15%), which could be recycled to 17c through treatment with potassium tert-butoxide. Treatment of pure 17c with lithium tetramethylpiperidide and (±)-camphorsulfonyl oxaziridine gave separable α-hydroxyketones 18c (88%) and 18t (8%) in addition to some

This is a document about Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
 is often used in organic chemistry as a strong non-nucleophilic base. Its conjugate acid has a pKa of ~26 making it is less basic than other lithium bases, such as LDA (pKa of conjugate acid ~36), but it is more sterically hindered and hence less nucleophilic. It can be used to form various organolithium compounds including acetylides, or lithium enolates. As such it finds use in a range of coupling reactions; particularly carbon-carbon bond forming reactions such as the Fráter–Seebach alkylation and mixed Claisen condensations. An alternative synthesis of tetrasulfur tetranitride entails the use of [(MeSi)N]S as a precursor with

This is a document about Organolithium reagent
 of how these additives increase reactivity is still being researched. The C-Li bond in organolithium reagents is highly polarized. As a result, the carbon attracts most of the electron density in the bond and resembles a carbanion. Thus, organolithium reagents are strongly basic and nucleophilic. Some of the most common applications of organolithium reagents in synthesis include their use as nucleophiles, strong bases for deprotonation, initiator for polymerization, and starting material for the preparation of other organometallic compounds. As nucleophiles, organolithium reagents undergo carbolithiation reactions, whereby the carbon-lithium bond adds across a carbon-carbon double or triple bond, forming new organolithium

This is a document about 2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement
 Wittig reaction, which involves a phosphonium ylide). If Y is sulphur, the product can be treated with a thiophile to generate an allylic alcohol in what is known as the Mislow–Evans rearrangement. A [2,3]-rearrangement may result in carbon-carbon bond formation. It can also be used as a ring-expansion reaction. 2,3-Sigmatropic rearrangements can offer high stereoselectivity. At the newly formed double bond there is a strong preference for formation of the E-alkene or trans isomer product. The stereochemistry of the newly formed C-C bond is harder to predict. It can be inferred from the five-membered ring transition state. Generally, the E-alkene

This is a document about Lithium superoxide
  Experimental studies indicate that the LiO2 molecule contains highly ionic bonds. Eighteen different values were attained using six isotopic species. This indicated that the force constant between the two oxygen atoms corresponds with the constant found for the O2− ion. Studies indicate that there is little to no covalent character in the LiO2 molecule. The bond length for the O-O bond was determined to be 1.34 Å. Using a simple crystal structure optimization, the Li-O bond was calculated to be approximately 2.10 Å. Lithium superoxide is extremely reactive because of the odd electron present in the π* molecular orbital. There have been quite a few studies regarding the clusters formed by LiO2 molecules. The most common dimer has been found to be the cage isomer. Second to it is the singlet bypyramidal structure. Studies have also been done on the chair complex and the planar ring, but these two are less favorable, though not necessarily impossible.

This is a document about Dilithium
  Dilithium, Li2, is a strongly electrophilic, diatomic molecule comprising two lithium atoms covalently bonded together. Li2 is known in the gas phase. It has a bond order of 1, an internuclear separation of 267.3 pm and a bond energy of 102 kJ/mol or 1.06eV in each bond. The electron configuration of Li2 may be written as σ2. It has been observed that 1% (by mass) of lithium in the vapor phase is in the form of dilithium. Being the lightest stable neutral homonuclear diatomic molecule after H2, and the helium dimer, dilithium is an extremely important model system for studying fundamentals of physics, chemistry, and electronic structure theory. It is the most thoroughly characterized compound in terms of the

This is a document about Alkali metal
 LiR + [Ni(CO)4] Li+[RCONi(CO)3]− ; Li+[RCONi(CO)3]− Li+ + RCHO + [(solvent)Ni(CO)3] ; Li+[RCONi(CO)3]− Li+ + R'COR + [(solvent)Ni(CO)3]  Being the smallest alkali metal, lithium forms the widest variety of and most stable organometallic compounds, which are bonded covalently. Organolithium compounds are electrically non-conducting volatile solids or liquids that melt at low temperatures, and tend to form oligomers with the structure (RLi)x where R is the organic group. As the electropositive nature of lithium puts most of the charge density of the bond on the carbon atom, effectively creating a carbanion, organolithium compounds are extremely powerful bases and nucleophiles. For use as bases,

This is a document about Molecular orbital
  Dilithium Li2 is formed from the overlap of the 1s and 2s atomic orbitals (the basis set) of two Li atoms. Each Li atom contributes three electrons for bonding interactions, and the six electrons fill the three MOs of lowest energy, σg(1s), σu*(1s), and σg(2s). Using the equation for bond order, it is found that dilithium has a bond order of one, a single bond.

This is a document about Alkali metal
  Lithium, the lightest of the alkali metals, is the only alkali metal which reacts with nitrogen at standard conditions, and its nitride is the only stable alkali metal nitride. Nitrogen is an unreactive gas because breaking the strong triple bond in the dinitrogen molecule (N2) requires a lot of energy. The formation of an alkali metal nitride would consume the ionisation energy of the alkali metal (forming M+ ions), the energy required to break the triple bond in N2 and the formation of N3− ions, and all the energy released from the formation of an alkali metal nitride is from the lattice

This is a document about Lithium oxide
  Solid lithium oxide adopts an antifluorite structure with four-coordinated Li+ centers and eight-coordinated oxides. The ground state gas phase molecule is linear with a bond length consistent with strong ionic bonding. VSEPR theory would predict a bent shape similar to.

This is a document about Lithium
  Organolithium compounds are numerous and useful. They are defined by the presence of a bond between carbon and lithium. They serve as metal-stabilized carbanions, although their solution and solid-state structures are more complex than this simplistic view. Thus, these are extremely powerful bases and nucleophiles. They have also been applied in asymmetric synthesis in the pharmaceutical industry. For laboratory organic synthesis, many organolithium reagents are commercially available in solution form. These reagents are highly reactive, and are sometimes pyrophoric. Like its inorganic compounds, almost all organic compounds of lithium formally follow the duet rule (e.g., BuLi, MeLi). However, it is important to note that in the absence of coordinating solvents or ligands, organolithium compounds form dimeric, tetrameric, and hexameric clusters (e.g., BuLi is actually [BuLi]6 and MeLi is actually [MeLi]4) which feature multi-center bonding and increase the coordination number around lithium. These clusters are broken down into smaller or monomeric units in the presence of solvents like dimethoxyethane (DME) or ligands like tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA). As an exception to the duet rule, a two-coordinate lithate complex with four electrons around lithium, [Li(thf)4]+[((Me3Si)3C)2Li]–, has been characterized crystallographically.

This is a document about Methyllithium
  Two structures have been verified by single crystal X-ray crystallography as well as by 6Li, 7Li, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The tetrameric structure is a distorted cubane-type cluster, with carbon and lithium atoms at alternate corners. The Li---Li distances are 2.68 Å, almost identical with the Li-Li bond in gaseous dilithium. The C-Li distances are 2.31 Å. Carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and three Li atoms. The nonvolatility of (MeLi)4 and its insolubility in alkanes results from the fact that the clusters interact via further inter-cluster agostic interactions. In contrast the bulkier cluster (tertiary-butylLi)4, where intercluster interactions are precluded by steric effects, is volatile as well as soluble in alkanes.  Colour code: Li- purple C- black H- white The hexameric form features hexagonal prisms with Li and C atoms again at alternate corners.  Colour code: Li- purple C- black H- white The degree of aggregation, "n" for (MeLi)n, depends upon the solvent and the presence of additives (such as lithium bromide). Hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene favour formation of the hexamer, whereas ethereal solvents favour the tetramer.

This is a document about Cosmological lithium problem
 {| border="0" ; - style="height:2em;" - style="height:2em;" - style="height:2em;" ; ||+ || ||→ ||2 ; } In stars, lithium-7 is made in a proton-proton chain reaction.    ||+ ||0.861 MeV ||/ ||0.383 MeV The P-P II branch is dominant at temperatures of 14 to 23 MK.

This is a document about Plasma-facing material
  an alkali metal with a low Z (atomic number). Li has a low first ionization energy of ~5.4 eV and is highly chemically reactive with ion species found in the plasma of fusion reactor cores. In particular, Li readily forms stable lithium compounds with hydrogen isotopes, oxygen, carbon, and other impurities found in D-T plasma. The fusion reaction of D-T produces charged and neutral particles in the plasma. The charged particles remain magnetically confined to the plasma. The neutral particles are not magnetically confined and will move toward the boundary between the hotter plasma and the colder PFC. Upon reaching the first wall, both neutral particles and charged particles that

This is a document about List of Star Trek materials
 Dilithium Real-life dilithium (Li2) materials Trilithium  Dilithium crystals, in all Star Trek series, were shown to be an essential component for a starship's faster than light drive, or warp drive, since they were necessary to regulate the matter-antimatter reactions needed to generate the required energy. Dilithium was frequently featured in the original series as a scarce resource. By the time in which the later series were set, dilithium could be synthesized.  Real-world dilithium (Li2) is a gas composed of two lithium atoms covalently bonded together, and is a strongly electrophilic, diatomic molecule. Dilithium oxide (Li2O) is white cubic crystal with ionic bonds between the lithium and the oxygen. This material must be kept dry, however, as it will react strongly with water to form lithium hydroxide.  Trilithium is

This is a document about Lithium amide
  Lithium tetramethylpiperidide has been crystallised as a tetramer. On the other hand, the lithium derivative of bis(1-phenylethyl)amine crystallises as a trimer: It is also possible to make mixed oligomers of metal alkoxides and amides. These are related to the superbases which are mixtures of metal alkoxides and alkyls. The cyclic oligomers form when the nitrogen of the amide forms a sigma bond to a lithium while the nitrogen lone pair binds to another metal centre. Other organolithium compounds (such as BuLi) are generally considered to exist in and function via high-order, aggregated species.

This is a document about Covalent bond
  Bonds with one or three electrons can be found in radical species, which have an odd number of electrons. The simplest example of a 1-electron bond is found in the dihydrogen cation,. One-electron bonds often have about half the bond energy of a 2-electron bond, and are therefore called "half bonds". However, there are exceptions: in the case of dilithium, the bond is actually stronger for the 1-electron than for the 2-electron Li2. This exception can be explained in terms of hybridization and inner-shell effects. The simplest example of three-electron bonding can be found in the helium dimer cation,. It is considered a "half bond" because it consists of only one shared

This is a document about Phenyllithium
  Phenyllithium is an organolithium compound that forms monoclinic crystals. Solid phenyllithium can be described as consisting of dimeric Li2Ph2 subunits. The Li atoms and the ipso carbons of the phenyl rings form a planar four-membered ring. The plane of the phenyl groups are perpendicular to the plane of this Li2C2 ring. Additional strong intermolecular bonding occurs between these phenyllithium dimers and the π-electrons of the phenyl groups in the adjacent dimers, resulting in an infinite polymeric ladder structure.  In solution, it takes a variety of structures dependent on the organic solvent. In tetrahydrofuran, it equilibrates between monomer and dimer states. In ether, as it is commonly sold, phenyllithium exists as a tetramer. Four Li atoms and four ipso carbon centers occupy alternating vertices of a distorted cube. Ph  The C–Li bond lengths are an average of 2.33 Å. An ether molecule binds to each of the Li sites through its oxygen atom. In the presence of LiBr, a byproduct of directly reacting lithium with a phenyl halide, the [(PhLi•Et2O)4] complex instead becomes [(PhLi•Et2O)3•LiBr). The Li atom of LiBr occupies one of the lithium sites in the cubane-type cluster and Br atom sits in an adjacent carbon site.

In pure lithium, the atoms form a metallic bond due to the transfer of electrons from the valence shell of each lithium atom to form a delocalized electron cloud. This results in a sea of free electrons that allows for the high conductivity and low ionization energy of lithium. However, when lithium is used as an organolithium reagent, it forms a coordinate covalent bond with an organic compound through the donation of a lithium ion and the acceptance of an electron pair from the organic compound.


Question: how many planets are their to visit in no man 's sky

Answer: over 18 quintillion

This is a document about No Man's Sky
 Man's Sky" is that nearly all parts of the galaxy, including stars, planets, flora and fauna on these planets, and sentient alien encounters, are created through procedural generation using deterministic algorithms and random number generators from a single seed number. This 64-bit value leads to there being over 18 quintillion (1.8×) planets to explore within the game. Very little data is stored on the game's servers, as all elements of the game are created through deterministic calculations when the player is near them, assuring that other players will see the same elements as another player by travelling to the same

This is a document about No Man's Sky
 No Man's Sky No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games. It was released worldwide for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, and for Xbox One in July 2018. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the

This is a document about Development of No Man's Sky
 Development of No Man's Sky "No Man's Sky" is a 2016 video game developed by the British development studio, Hello Games. "No Man's Sky" allows the player to partake in four principal activities—exploration, survival, combat, and trading—in a shared, deterministic, procedurally generated open universe, which contains over 18 quintillion (1.8×) planets each with their own unique environment and flora and fauna. The concept of "No Man's Sky" is based on a long-time desire by Hello Games' founder, Sean Murray, to create a space exploration game that captured the vision and optimism of science fiction writings and art of the 1970s

This is a document about No Man's Sky
  The concepts behind No Man's Sky, allowing for a "grail-like feedback loop" around the exploration of near-infinite space according to Time Matt Peckham, created a great amount of anticipation for the game from gamers, as such lofty goals were often seen as a dare for them to challenge. In a specific example, Hello Games had first claimed their system would achieve 4.3 billion planets (232) through the use of a 32-bit key; when players expressed doubt that this scope could be done, Hello Games altered their approach to use a 64-bit number as to create 18 quintillion planets to prove otherwise. Many commentators compared No Man's Sky to

This is a document about Universe Sandbox
  Both realistic and fictional simulations appear in Universe Sandbox, with each area of outer space being placed by default or according to the player's preference. Real simulations include the Solar System, which includes the eight planets, five minor planets, 160+ moons, and hundreds of asteroids; and predictions of future events such as the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxy collision which will occur in 3.8 to 4.5 billion years. During gameplay, the player may be introduced to the regions that include the 100 largest bodies in the Solar System, the nearest 1000 stars to the Sun or the nearest 70 galaxies to the Milky Way. A visual size comparison of the largest known stars and planets can be explored, and real time animations of events like the Apophis asteroid passing near Earth in the

This is a document about Development of No Man's Sky
  No Man's Sky is a 2016 video game developed by the British development studio, Hello Games. No Man's Sky allows the player to partake in four principal activities—exploration, survival, combat, and trading—in a shared, deterministic, procedurally generated open universe, which contains over 18 quintillion (1.8×) planets each with their own unique environment and flora and fauna. The concept of No Man's Sky is based on a long-time desire by Hello Games' founder, Sean Murray, to create a space exploration game that captured the vision and optimism of science fiction writings and art of the 1970s and 1980s. Seeing the game as a landmark title for the studio, Murray led Hello Games towards financial

This is a document about Spore (2008 video game)
  The Space Stage provides new goals and paths as the player's species begins to spread through the galaxy. The game adopts the principle of mediocrity, as there are numerous forms of life scattered throughout the galaxy. The player controls a single spaceship, built at the beginning of the Space Stage. The player can travel by clicking on other planets and moons and stars, though each jump costs energy. Later in the game, the player can purchase a wormhole key which enables them to travel through black holes, offering instant transportation to a sister black hole. There are around 500,000 planets in the game's galaxy orbiting around 100,000 stars (including Earth and its star, Sol). Players can visit and explore all

This is a document about MegaWars III
  and on arrival, the ship returns to normal spacetime and uses impulse drives to move between the planets. Solar system layouts followed the basic model seen in the Earth's own, with rocky planets near the star and far from it, gas giants between, and most "good" locations closer to the sun. Typically a system had 4 to 12 planets and the inner 6 were worth examining. If a good planet is found, and the planet is currently unoccupied, the player can claim it for their own. Each player can claim up to six planets. When a planet is claimed, 5000 colonists automatically arrive (out-of-game) and the colony begins to build out according to

This is a document about Mankind (video game)
  The game takes place in the so-called "Mankind galaxy". The galactic map available for navigation is divided into sectors of space ("cubes" in game jargon), each of which might contain between zero and about 25 stars. Each star system contains between 5 and 8 planets. Early game reviews talked about a total sum of 900 million available planets, each with their own climate, seasons and population, a figure that was repeated in advertising text on the game box and even topped by the official website, which claimed several million systems and billions of planets. In fact, a majority of these planets and star

This is a document about Starship Catan
  one Merchant outpost, which allows trading posts to be built. There are 25 planets (five per resource) that buy and sell commodities for anywhere between one and five Astro. A player may also choose to build a trading post on any planet where three Astro are exchanged for the resource. If a trading post is established, the planet is removed from the sector, and the player building the trading post receives one Friendship Point. Trading posts can be established if a trade ship is in a player's hangar. Each of the four alien races also maintains trade outposts - however they may

This is a document about List of video games notable for negative reception
  No Man's Sky was announced in 2013 as a space exploration game that features over 18 quintillion planets in its virtual universe each with their own set of flora and fauna, all formed in-game through procedural generation. The game, developed by a small team from Hello Games, quickly gained significant attention and media hype across the gaming media due to its expansive goals, which was boosted further when Sony announced it would help to publish the game for the PlayStation 4 alongside a Microsoft Windows version. Sean Murray, a co-founder of Hello Games and the lead developer for No Man's Sky, gave

This is a document about No Man's Sky
  No Man's Sky is a survival game developed and published by Hello Games. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, for Xbox One in July 2018, and for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X and Series S consoles in November 2020. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and

This is a document about OGame
  All OGame universes consist of three classifications: galaxies, systems, and planet slots (which break down to planets, moons, and debris fields). All universes have up to 9 galaxies, each with 499 (1-499) systems, which have 15 planet slots. Each player starts with one planet at randomly assigned coordinates in slots 4,6,8,10,12, in a random system and galaxy. The first planet always consists of 163 fields, which determine how many building upgrades can be built on the planet, regardless of the slot in the player's system. Originally, the player's empire could consist of up to 9 planets in any unoccupied planet

This is a document about No Man's Sky
  No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival game played from a first or third person perspective that allows players to engage in four principal activities: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. The player takes the role of a specimen of alien humanoid planetary explorer, known in-game as the Traveller, in an uncharted universe. They start on a random planet near a crashed spacecraft at the edge of the galaxy, and are equipped with a survival exosuit with a jetpack, and a "multitool" that can be used to scan, mine and collect resources as well as to attack or defend oneself from creatures and hostile forces. The

This is a document about Supremacy: Your Will Be Done
  Planetary systems differ the types of spacecraft and equipment that can be purchased, in the number of planets they contain and the strength and aggressiveness of the artificial intelligence. The first system contains eight worlds and allows access to only the most basic equipment. The second system has sixteen planets and slightly better equipment. The remaining systems increase in size and strength similarly.  The player and their opponent both begin with control over a single colonized planet in the chosen system. All other planets in between are uninhabited and up for grabs. The player must set up and maintain thriving colonies on as many planets

This is a document about Orbiter (simulator)
  to futuristic nuclear fission and fusion drives to be simulated. Everything between ground movement and interplanetary travel is supported, including orbital and sub-orbital flight, although only vessel-ground collisions are supported. Docking and attachment systems allow the user to simulate docking with a space station or other spacecraft, and rendezvous with and retrieval of satellites. Users can also build space stations in orbit. The Solar System as presented in Orbiter consists of the Sun, the eight planets and their major moons. Many dwarf planets, asteroids (except Vesta), and comets not included in the simulator are available as add-ons. Although Orbiter contains a database of over 100,000 stars, these are for display purposes only

This is a document about Procedural generation
  Outerra Anteworld is a video game in development that uses procedural generation and real world data to create a virtual replica of planet Earth in true scale. No Man's Sky features a universe containing 18 quintillion planets which are procedurally generated on the fly as the player encounters them, including their terrain, weather, flora, and fauna, as well as a number of space-faring alien species. This universe is defined by the use of a single random seed number to their deterministic engine, assuring that the same content will be generated at the same places for all players, which enables players to share discoveries using only knowledge of the locations of the planets in the virtual galaxy.

This is a document about Drake equation
  In November 2013, astronomers reported, based on Kepler space mission data, that there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of sun-like stars and red dwarf stars within the Milky Way Galaxy. 11 billion of these estimated planets may be orbiting sun-like stars. Since there are about 100 billion stars in the galaxy, this implies fp · ne is roughly 0.4. The nearest planet in the habitable zone is Proxima Centauri b, which is as close as about 4.2 light-years away. The consensus at the Green Bank meeting was that ne had a minimum value between 3 and 5. Dutch science journalist Govert Schilling has opined that this is optimistic. Even if planets are in the habitable zone, the number of

This is a document about DarkSpace
  DarkSpace establishes a fictional series of events detailing humanity's future progress into space. In the near future colonies are established on Luna and Mars, which then rebel and claim sovereignty. The United Galactics Trade Organization (UGTO) is formed and does a "complete survey, exploration, and colonization of the Sol system". In 2049 the UGTO sends three ships to explore the Centauri system, where a small outpost is established. Many years of space exploration follow, with humans visiting 11 solar systems and colonizing 10. Human colonies are now so far from the Sol system that they fall outside of UGTO control. These systems became known as the Farstars. During the First

In No Man's Sky, there are over 18 quintillion (18,000,000,000,000,000) unique planets to visit.


Question: who is winning the ontario pc leadership race

Answer: Doug Ford

This is a document about Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, 2018
 he announced that he would not be running for the permanent leadership after all in order to focus on his duties as interim leader and correcting organizational problems within the party in the run up to the general election. Endorsements Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, 2018 The 2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election was held on March 10, 2018, due to the resignation of party leader Patrick Brown on January 25, 2018, following allegations of sexual misconduct. Winner Doug Ford narrowly defeated runner-up Christine Elliott on the third ballot with 50.6% of allocated points. The Progressive

This is a document about Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, 2018
 2006–07, Whitby—Oshawa 2007–15). She is a lawyer by training, and is the widow of former federal Minister of Finance, and 2002 and 2004 Ontario PC leadership candidate Jim Flaherty. Elliott is also a co-founder and director of the Abilities Centre, a facility for those with special needs. Elliott opposed a carbon tax, and supported builiding a high-speed rail line between Toronto to Windsor. Endorsements Doug Ford, (2019)-(1964)-((07)<(11)or(07)==(11)and(23)<(20)), is a businessman and politician who is currently seeking the PC nomination in Etobicoke North for the upcoming June 2018 provincial election. Ford is the brother of former Toronto Mayor Rob Ford, and

This is a document about Christine Elliott
 Ontario PC caucus of any leadership candidate in the race. On March 10, Elliott was eliminated on the third and final ballot of the leadership election, which was won by Doug Ford. Elliott had the most votes and had won the most ridings but did not have the most points and therefore came in second. Elliott initially refused to concede to Ford, citing "serious irregularities" in the race and vowed to "investigate the extent of this discrepancy". However she conceded to Ford the next day and announced her support for him as party leader. On April 2, Elliott announced via

This is a document about Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, 2018
 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, 2018 The 2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election was held on March 10, 2018, due to the resignation of party leader Patrick Brown on January 25, 2018, following allegations of sexual misconduct. Winner Doug Ford narrowly defeated runner-up Christine Elliott on the third ballot with 50.6% of allocated points. The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election was scheduled for 3 months before the 2018 provincial election scheduled for June 7. It came after a turbulent year of disputed and allegedly fraudulent nominations contests across the province for local PC candidates.

This is a document about Christine Elliott
 appointed as Ontario's first Patient Ombudsman by then-Ontario Minister of Health and Long-Term Care Eric Hoskins, serving until she stepped down to make her third bid for the Ontario PC Party leadership. In that contest, Elliott won the most votes and ridings but lost the contest to Doug Ford Jr. Elliot then received the nomination to run for the riding of Newmarket-Aurora and was elected on June 7, 2018 as the PC Party won the election. Elliott was born in Oshawa and grew up in Whitby. She attended the University of Western Ontario where she received her honours Bachelor of

This is a document about Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario from 1942 to present. Party Executive as of November 18, 2018. The Presidents of the PC Women in Politics, Ontario PC Campus Association and the Ontario PC Youth Association are not showing on the party's executive page at this time. However, they are still members of the executive. Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (), often shortened to Ontario PC Party, PC, or Conservatives, is a centre-right to right wing conservative political party in Ontario, Canada. The party has been led by Premier Doug Ford since March 10, 2018. It

This is a document about 2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election
  The 2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election was held on March 10, 2018, due to the resignation of party leader Patrick Brown on January 25, 2018, following allegations of sexual misconduct. Winner Doug Ford narrowly defeated runner-up Christine Elliott on the third ballot with 50.6% of allocated points. The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election was scheduled for 3 months before the 2018 provincial election scheduled for June 7. It came after a turbulent year of disputed and allegedly fraudulent nominations contests across the province for local PC candidates. In two of these contests; Ottawa West—Nepean and Scarborough Centre the nominations were overturned after Brown's resignation and Brown's own nomination in Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte was cancelled. At the time of the leadership election Newmarket—Aurora and five others remained under active investigation by the party and Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas remained under

This is a document about Ontario sex education curriculum controversy
  eventual winner of the leadership race Doug Ford argued that parents should have the final say on education, stating that "the sex-ed curriculum should be about facts, not teaching Liberal ideology," and accused former PC leader Patrick Brown of preventing the party from debating the curriculum. Runner-up Christine Elliott also stated she wished to change the new curriculum, stating that "I would open the curriculum up again, listen to what parents have to say." However, Caroline Mulroney, who finished in third, stated that she wouldn't attempt to make any changes. During the 2018 Ontario general election, Ford continued to campaign against the 2015 curriculum, the Progressive Conservatives' platform pledging to "restore Ontario’s previous sex-ed curriculum until we

This is a document about New Blue Party of Ontario
  instrumental in exposing problems at Tory candidate nomination elections, the policy-making process and other abuses of the party constitution... Karahalios, a Cambridge corporate lawyer, has emerged as a conscience of the PC party. His crusade against Brown’s embrace of a carbon tax has been embraced by all the leadership hopefuls in the March 10 PC leadership contest."Nine days later, on March 10, 2018, Doug Ford was elected as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. His leadership campaign platform, and those of the other three candidates in the race, embraced the themes of Karahalios's "Axe the Carbon Tax" and "Take Back Our PC Party" campaigns. Following Ford's election as Ontario PC Party leader, Belinda Karahalios ran

This is a document about 2018 Franco-Ontarian Black Thursday
  French-language university in the province, the Université de l'Ontario français, responding to a decades-long campaign from the Franco-Ontarian community for a primarily francophone university in Ontario. In the 2018 Ontario general election, the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, led by Doug Ford, won a majority in the election, capturing 76 of the 124 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and returning to government for the first time since 2003. Unlike Wynne, Ford was unilingual and could not speak French. There had also previously been questions raised about his ability as a leader attract Franco-Ontarian voters and overcome the lingering distrust from the Harris leadership. The question had especially been raised after

This is a document about Bill Davis
  Ontario Progressive Conservative Party. He was a keynote speaker at the 2004 Progressive Conservative leadership convention, and was singled out for praise in speeches by outgoing party leader Ernie Eves and new leader John Tory. Davis was also present for Tory's first session in the Ontario legislature, following the latter's victory in a 2005 by-election. In 2014, Davis endorsed Christine Elliott in her second campaign to become leader of the Ontario PC Party, but she finished as runner-up to Patrick Brown, whom he would later endorse in his successful campaign against incumbent Linda Jeffrey for mayor of Brampton in 2018. Davis had supported Jeffrey in her 2014 bid for mayor, as well as Toronto mayor John Tory, former Ontario PC Party leader and

This is a document about Ontario sex education curriculum controversy
  install a new one that is age appropriate and based on real consultation with parents." During the election, Tanya Granic Allen, who had campaigned in the 2018 PC leadership election on an anti-sex ed platform, was dropped as the party's candidate for Mississauga Centre after a number of videos surfaced of her making homophobic and islamophobic statements. The Progressive Conservatives then won a majority in the election, capturing 76 of the 124 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and returning to government for the first time since 2003. On 12 July 2018, just over a month after the election, the new government held its first throne speech, in which it pledged that Ontarians could "count on

This is a document about Laura Albanese
  refugees overcome social and economic integration barriers through the Refugee Resettlement Secretariat. Albanese represented Ontario as a member of the Federal Ad Hoc Intergovernmental Task Force on Irregular Migration, formed to respond to the irregular border crossings by asylum seekers. Albanese also published a progress report in 2016 on Ontario's Immigration Strategy With Premier Kathleen Wynne's increasing unpopularity leading up to the 2018 Ontario Provincial election and Doug Ford becoming the leader of the Conservative Party, Albanese lost an unprecedented number of votes to the Conservative Party candidate which led to her third-place defeat and the new Ontario NDP candidate, Faisal Hassan winning the seat.

This is a document about 2018 Ontario general election
  The 2018 Ontario general election was held on June 7, 2018, to elect the 124 members of the 42nd Parliament of Ontario. The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, led by Doug Ford, won a majority government with 76 of the 124 seats in the legislature. The Ontario New Democratic Party, led by Andrea Horwath, formed the Official Opposition. The Ontario Liberal Party, led by incumbent Premier Kathleen Wynne, lost official party status in recording both the worst result in the party's 161-year history and the worst result for any incumbent governing party in Ontario. The Green Party of Ontario won a seat for the first time in their history, while the Trillium Party of Ontario lost its single seat gained by a floor-crossing during the 41st Parliament.

This is a document about Ontario Proud
  Ontario Proud was active during the 2018 Ontario provincial elections, attacking liberal Premier Kathleen Wynne, later shifting its focus to NDP candidate Andrea Horwath as the NDP rose in the polls. The group spent approximately $60,000 on television ads and engaged in door-to-door canvasing. The group is reportedly very active in social media marketing, particularly on Facebook, where it used microtargeting. They have a very narrow right-wing focus, putting business above all else. Ontario Proud may have helped defeat Kathleen Wynne’s Liberal government in Ontario. In the lead up to the election, Ballingall boasted that “Ontario Proud's Facebook content was viewed almost 67 million times — more interactions than the Facebook pages of the three main parties, their leaders, the unions and all other political advocacy groups combined.” Ontario Proud has been criticized for blocking users who comment

This is a document about Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidates 2014 Ontario provincial election
  The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario is one of the three largest political parties in Ontario, along with the Ontario NDP and the Liberal Party of Ontario running in the next Ontario provincial election. It has served as the Official Opposition since 2003, having previously formed two successive majority governments in 1995 and 1999. The party has currently named 98 candidates. Six ridings have not had a candidate named yet, while two have resigned and one was fired. The current leader of the party is Tim Hudak.

This is a document about 2002 Canadian electoral calendar
 23: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election

This is a document about Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
  The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (Parti progressiste-conservateur de l’Ontario), often shortened to the Ontario PC Party or simply the PCs, colloquially known as the Tories, is a centre-right political party in Ontario, Canada. It has governed the province for 80 of the 154 years since Confederation, including an uninterrupted run from 1943 to 1985, a period known as the "Big Blue Machine". In the 1995 and 1999 provincial elections, the party won back-to-back majority governments under its leader, Mike Harris, who campaigned on the "Common Sense Revolution", a program aimed at cutting taxes and government spending while balancing the budget through small government. The PCs lost power in 2003 but returned back to power with a majority government in 2018 with their leader, Doug Ford, who is also the current premier of Ontario.

This is a document about Caroline Mulroney
  Following the sudden resignation of Ontario PC leader Patrick Brown on January 25, 2018, due to allegations of sexual misconduct, Mulroney's name was raised as a possible successor. On February 4, 2018, she declared her candidacy for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario by releasing a video online. Mulroney has the most support from the federal Conservative caucus with 10 members. She was supported by at least four former Patrick Brown advisers: PC campaign chair Walied Soliman, ex-campaign manager Andrew Boddington, ad guru Dan Robertson, and strategist Hamish Marshall, the former director of controversial website The Rebel Media and the Conservative Campaign Chair for the 43rd Federal Election. Her campaign vice-chair was Derek Vanstone, Stephen Harper's former deputy chief of staff and a former Air Canada

This is a document about Doug Ford
  Brown, and a Forum Research poll suggested he would have less support than the other candidates. On March 10, Ford won the PC leadership on the third ballot. The results were too close to call and there was a dispute over whether some votes were allocated to the correct electoral districts, so the announcement was not be made at the originally scheduled convention. A news conference was held later that night after a recount was completed. Elliott conceded the next day and endorsed Ford as leader. On March 27, 2018, Ford was named the party's candidate in Etobicoke North.

Doug Ford won the Ontario PC leadership race on March 10, 2018, with 50.6% of the allocated points.


Question: who is howard mother voice on big bang

Answer: Carol Ann Susi

This is a document about Carol Ann Susi
 Carol Ann Susi Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series "The Big Bang Theory". Susi made her first screen appearance in "", where she played the recurring role of intern Monique Marmelstein. Other television and film credits included: "McMillan & Wife", "Coyote Ugly", "Just Go with It", "The Big Bang Theory", "Becker", "Grey's Anatomy", "That '70s Show", "Out of Practice", "Cats & Dogs", "Just Shoot Me", "Married... with Children", "Night Court", "The

This is a document about The Big Bang Theory (season 8)
 Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards. Christine Baranski submitted the episode "The Maternal Combustion" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Carol Ann Susi, the voice of the never-seen Mrs. Wolowitz, died of cancer on November 11, 2014, at age 62. In this season's February 19, 2015 episode, "The Comic Book Store Regeneration", Howard Wolowitz receives a phone call that his mother has died while visiting family in Florida. In February 2014, CBS CEO

This is a document about The Big Bang Theory
 scenes set at Howard's home, he interacts with his rarely-seen mother (voiced by Carol Ann Susi until her death) by shouting from room to room in the house. She similarly interacts with other characters in this manner. She reflects the Jewish mother stereotype in some ways, such as being overly controlling of Howard's adult life and sometimes trying to make him feel guilty about causing her trouble. She is dependent on Howard, as she requires him to help her with her wig and makeup in the morning. Howard, in turn, is attached to his mother to the point where she

This is a document about The Big Bang Theory
  In scenes set at Howard's home, he interacts with his rarely-seen mother (voiced by Carol Ann Susi until her death) by shouting from room to room in the house. She similarly interacts with other characters in this manner. She reflects the Jewish mother stereotype in some ways, such as being overly controlling of Howard's adult life and sometimes trying to make him feel guilty about causing her trouble. She is dependent on Howard, as she requires him to help her with her wig and makeup in the morning. Howard, in turn, is attached to his mother to the point where she still cuts his meat for him, takes him to the dentist, does his laundry and "grounds" him when he returns home after briefly moving out. Until Howard's marriage to Bernadette in the fifth-season finale, Howard's former living situation led Leonard's psychiatrist mother to speculate that he may suffer from some type of pathology, and Sheldon to refer to their relationship as Oedipal. In season 8, Howard's mother dies in her sleep while in Florida, which devastates Howard and Stuart, who briefly lived with Mrs. Wolowitz.

This is a document about Howard Wolowitz
  Until his marriage, Howard was noted for still living with his overbearing mother (Debbie), who is selectively oblivious to his accomplishments as an adult and usually treats him like he is still a child, filling the cliché of a Jewish mother. Once, Leonard stated that Howard "was in a pretty serious relationship – with his mom". Howard is an only child. Howard's wife is Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz. Mrs. Wolowitz (voiced by Carol Ann Susi) is not shown on screen until the season 6 episode "The Spoiler Alert Segmentation", but her voice is heard when he is at their house or when he talks to her on the phone. She only communicates with Howard by yelling to him

This is a document about List of The Big Bang Theory and Young Sheldon characters
  money. With the help of his friends, he designs a new form of guidance system that attracts the attention of the Air Force. In "The Birthday Synchronicity", Bernadette gives birth to a girl named Halley, on Amy's birthday, who screams like Howard's late mother, Debbie Wolowitz. In season 11, Howard learns that Bernadette is pregnant again and later in the same season in "The Neonatal Nomenclature", Bernadette gives birth to a boy named Neil Michael Wolowitz. Howard makes a brief non-speaking cameo as a child in the Season 2 finale of Young Sheldon, he was portrayed by Ethan Stern as a child.

This is a document about Young Sheldon
  Young Sheldon episode, Sheldon promises his father that when he wins the Nobel Prize, Sheldon will mention him in his acceptance speech. In the parent series finale, Sheldon wins the Nobel Prize. In another scene in the Young Sheldon episode, Nobel Prize winners are announced out over a montage showing the main characters from the parent series Leonard, Penny, Raj, Howard, Bernadette, and Amy as children. Christine Baranski and Carol Ann Susi, who respectively portray Leonard's mother and Howard's mother in the parent series, make a voice appearance in the montage (a posthumous appearance in the case of Susi). Following the montage, adult Sheldon says that he was wrong about feeling at the moment of the Nobel prize announcement that he would be all alone for the rest of his life.

This is a document about Young Sheldon
  group. ; Nolan Bateman as Keith, a member of Sheldon's project group. ; Louie Anderson as Ralph, the owner of a trophy shop where Mary wants to buy one for Missy. ; Ryan Stiles as Dr. Bowers, Sheldon's dentist. ; Cyndi Lauper as herself, Missy's poster. ; Mayim Bialik as Amy Farrah Fowler, Sheldon's wife and the mother of his son, Leonard Cooper. This role is reprised from The Big Bang Theory. She appears as part of the narration. ; Melanie Lynskey as Professor Dora Ericson, Sheldon's college philosophy professor ; Wendie Malick as President Linda Hagemeyer, the president of Sheldon's university. ;

This is a document about Johnny Galecki
  originally asked to play the role of Sheldon Cooper, but he felt he was better suited for the role of Leonard, and Sheldon's role was eventually given to Jim Parsons. During the show's run, two of Galecki's former Roseanne co-stars appeared on the show: Sara Gilbert (as Leslie Winkle, Leonard's colleague) and Laurie Metcalf (as Mary Cooper, Sheldon's mother). Galecki is a cellist, a talent that was used on the show. Until 2013, Galecki and his Big Bang co-stars Kaley Cuoco and Jim Parsons each earned US$325,000 per episode. By 2014, the three were earning US$1 million per episode. Galecki appeared briefly

This is a document about Carol Ann Susi
  Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress whose career spanned 40 years. Her best known roles were probably her first and last; she debuted as the recurring character of semi-competent but likable intern Monique Marmelstein on Kolchak: The Night Stalker. More than three decades and countless supporting roles later, her level of celebrity was elevated significantly for having provided the voice of recurring off-screen character Mrs. Wolowitz, mother of Howard Wolowitz, on the television series The Big Bang Theory.

This is a document about Howard Murray
  Howard Murray is an American television director. He is the son of the late Jan Murray, a prolific American comedian, actor, and game show host. His credits include You Again?, The Charmings, Babes, Harry and the Hendersons, Hang Time, Smart Guy, Unhappily Ever After, Grace Under Fire, The King of Queens and The Big Bang Theory. Of the 12 seasons (280 episodes) of The Big Bang Theory, Murray served as an associate director for 86 episodes and the director of two episodes, "The Engagement Reaction" and "The Rhinitis Revelation." Murray worked as an associate director and technical coordinator on some of the aforementioned series, as well episodes of Titus, Greetings from Tucson, It's All Relative, Two and a Half Men and Hot in Cleveland.

This is a document about Christine Baranski
  In 2009, Baranski began guest-starring in The Big Bang Theory as Dr. Beverly Hofstadter, a dispassionate psychiatrist and neuroscientist and mother of one of the protagonists, Leonard Hofstadter. She first appeared in the second-season episode "The Maternal Capacitance", for which she received an Emmy nomination. Due to the popularity of her first appearance, Baranski returned in the third season for the Christmas episode "The Maternal Congruence", receiving another Emmy nomination. She appeared in a total of 16 episodes during the show's run, earning four Emmy nominations for her recurring role. From 2009 to 2016, Baranski played the role of Diane Lockhart, a top litigator and senior partner

This is a document about Young Sheldon
  In early March 2017, Iain Armitage was cast as the younger Sheldon, as well as Zoe Perry as his mother, Mary Cooper. Perry is the real-life daughter of Laurie Metcalf, who portrays Mary Cooper on The Big Bang Theory. Lance Barber stars as George Cooper Sr., Sheldon's father; he had previously appeared in one episode of The Big Bang Theory. Raegan Revord stars as Missy Cooper, Sheldon's twin sister; Revord getting the part only after repeatedly asking her mother to be allowed to read for the role. Also starring Montana Jordan as George Cooper Jr., Sheldon's older brother. Jim Parsons reprises his role as adult Sheldon Cooper, as narrator for the series. In July 2017, Annie Potts was cast as Meemaw, Sheldon's grandmother.

This is a document about List of The Big Bang Theory and Young Sheldon characters
  Mrs. Debbie Malvina Wolowitz (voiced by Carol Ann Susi) is Howard's over-protective, controlling, belittling, but loving and caring stereotypical Jewish mother. The character is not shown on-screen with the exception of one episode in season six in which her body, but not face, is briefly shown. Mrs. Wolowitz's raspy voice is heard usually in scenes at her house, which she shares with Howard. She talks to Howard always by yelling at him from another room, which results in awkward conversations with Howard yelling back at her. In a flashback, when the guys hear her yelling in a masculine voice, they

This is a document about Ballmastrz: 9009
  Ace volunteers at. ; Jo Firestone as Ace's Robot Mother, a fake robot mother that Gaz and Babyball make to cheer him up. ; Rachel Dratch as The Blab, a small talking parasite that grows out of Gaz's stomach. ; Cree Summer as Obah Wexley, a famous talk show host. She is a parody of Oprah Winfrey. ; Doc Hammer as Milky van Montebag, a manager who tries to cash in on Ace's fame. ; Hammer also plays as the mecha butler in Rupert's mansion. ; Ed Asner as Rupert T. Digzfield IV, Gaz's evil mega-rich father and founder of the Digzfield Lunar Drilling Corporation.

This is a document about The Big Bang Theory (season 8)
  The eighth season of the American sitcom The Big Bang Theory first aired on CBS with a one-hour premiere on Monday, September 22, 2014. It returned to its previous Thursday time slot on October 30 for the season's seventh episode. It concluded on May 7, 2015. On March 12, 2014, The Big Bang Theory was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons. Mayim Bialik submitted the episode "The Prom Equivalency" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards. Christine Baranski submitted the episode "The Maternal Combustion" for consideration due to her nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series at the 67th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Carol Ann Susi, the voice of the never-seen Mrs. Wolowitz, died of cancer on November 11, 2014, at age 62. In this season's February 19, 2015 episode, "The Comic Book Store Regeneration", Howard Wolowitz receives a phone call that his mother has died while visiting family in Florida.

This is a document about The Hawking Excitation
  requested to watch a rehearsal of the episode after filming his scene. Simon Helberg, who plays Howard, does an impression of Hawking's voice in the episode; he felt slightly uncomfortable mimicking Hawking, but Hawking seemed to enjoy the impression. Hawking is the third high-profile guest star to appear in season 5, after Mike Massimino and Leonard Nimoy. Hawking later appeared in the season 6 episode "The Extract Obliteration", the season 7 episode "The Relationship Diremption" and the season 8 episode "The Troll Manifestation", but in these episodes only his voice is heard. Hawking was shown in a pre-recorded video segment at the Big Bang Theory panel at Comic-Con 2013. He apologized for not being there in person and sang the show's theme tune. Following "The Hawking Excitation", there was a three-week break before the next episode, "The Stag Convergence", aired.

This is a document about The Comic Book Store Regeneration
  "The Comic Book Store Regeneration" is the fifteenth episode of the eighth season of The Big Bang Theory, which first aired on CBS on February 19, 2015. It is the 174th episode overall. "The Comic Book Store Regeneration" is dedicated to Carol Ann Susi, who played Howard's mother, Debbie Wolowitz.

This is a document about Stereotypes of Jews
  though it is declining in film. One use of the Jewish mother stereotype-trope can be seen in the popular television program The Big Bang Theory, which premiered in 2007, and it was played by the character of Howard Wolowitz's mother who is only heard as a voice character. Mrs. Wolowitz is loud, overbearing, and overprotective of her son. In the television show South Park, Sheila Broflovski, the mother of its main character Kyle Broflovski, is Jewish and represents a caricature of the stereotypes that are associated with her ethnicity and role, such as speaking loudly, having a New Jersey accent and being overprotective of her son.

Carol Ann Susi provided the voice of Howard's mother, Mrs. Carol Ann Cooper, on "The Big Bang Theory."