Question: when did the first black player play in the nfl

Answer: Fritz Pollard

This is a document about Black players in professional American football
 as a loose coalition of various regional teams, the American Professional Football Association had comparatively few African-American players; a total of nine black people suited up for NFL teams between 1920 and 1926, including future attorney, black activist, and internationally acclaimed artist Paul Robeson, as well as famed race record producer J. Mayo Williams. Fritz Pollard and Bobby Marshall were the first black players in what is now the NFL in 1920. Pollard became the first (and until 1989, only) black coach in 1921; during the early-to-mid-1920s, the league used player-coaches and did not have separate coaching staffs. After ,

This is a document about Black players in professional American football
  Charles Follis is believed to be the first black professional football player, having played for the Shelby Blues from 1902 to 1906. Follis, a two-sport athlete, was paid for his work beginning in 1899. From its inception in as a loose coalition of various regional teams, the American Professional Football Association had comparatively few  African-American players; a total of nine black players suited up for NFL teams between 1920 and 1926, including future attorney, black activist and internationally acclaimed artist Paul Robeson, as well as famed race record producer J. Mayo Williams. Fritz Pollard and Bobby Marshall were the first black players in what is now the NFL in 1920. Pollard became the first (and until 1989, only) black coach in 1921; during the early-to-mid-1920s, the league used player-coaches and did not have separate coaching staffs.

This is a document about Race and sports
  year. The final NFL team to break this agreement was the Washington Redskins, who signed Bobby Mitchell in 1962. In October 2018, George Taliaferro, the first African American who played in the NFL died at the age of 91. While George was the first African American drafted to play in the NFL, the first African American would not be drafted as the Quarterback until 1953, when Willie Thrower was drafted to play with the Chicago Bears. It wouldn't be for another 14 years, 1967, until the first African American, Emlen Tunnell, would be elected for the NFL Hall of Fame.

This is a document about List of starting black NFL quarterbacks
  finally relented under threat from President John F. Kennedy to cancel the Redskins' 30-year stadium lease unless they integrated. In 1949, George Taliaferro became the first black player drafted into the NFL. Taliaferro had previously played college football for the Indiana Hoosiers. He missed the 1946 season when he was conscripted into the US Army but returned to lead the Hoosiers in both rushing and passing in 1948. The NFL's Chicago Bears drafted Taliaferro in 1949, but he had already signed a contract with the Los Angeles Dons in the AAFC. The LA Dons later joined the NFL, and Taliaferro along with them. He played an unprecedented seven positions during

This is a document about Racial issues faced by black quarterbacks
  Since the earliest days of professional and college football, the number of black players, let alone quarterbacks, has been on the rise. The first black quarterback to start professionally was Bernie Custis for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League in 1951. The first two in the United States were Marlin Briscoe and James Harris, both of the American Football League, in 1968 and 1969, respectively. The AFL was known to be more tolerant towards black players than the rival National Football League, which had harbored racist tendencies until the 1960s under the influence of Washington Redskins owner George Preston Marshall. The two leagues eventually merged to form the

This is a document about Early history of American football
  teams to play each other and to declare a champion at season's end. Teams were still permitted to play non-league members. The 1920 season saw several teams drop out and fail to play through their schedule. Only four teams: Akron, Buffalo, Canton, and Decatur, finished the schedule. Akron claimed the first league champion, with the only undefeated record among the remaining teams. From its inception in as a loose coalition of various regional teams, the American Professional Football Association had comparatively few African-American players; a total of nine black people suited up for NFL teams between 1920 and 1926, including future attorney, black activist, and internationally acclaimed artist Paul Robeson. Fritz Pollard and Bobby Marshall were the first black players in what is now the NFL in 1920. Pollard became the first black coach in 1921 and the first black quarterback in NFL in 1923.

This is a document about Quarterback
  Throughout football history, the racial make-up of quarterbacks did not reflect the racial makeup of the sport. Black quarterbacks especially faced barriers in breaking into the starting job at the highest levels. Professional football's first black starting quarterback came in 1968, when the American Football League's Denver Broncos started Marlin Briscoe at the position for part of one season, however he was later converted to wide receiver. James Harris started several for the Buffalo Bills after the AFL-NFL merger, and later started games for the Los Angeles Rams. Other early NFL black starting quarterbacks include Joe Gilliam of the Pittsburgh Steelers, who was the first black quarterback to start a season for any NFL

This is a document about History of sports in the United States
  rapidly at state universities, but very few black stars were recruited there. Race newspapers hailed athletic success as a demonstration of racial progress. Black schools hired coaches, recruited and featured stellar athletes, and set up their own leagues. A baseball color line existed from 1887 until Jackie Robinson broke the barrier and became the first black player in modern professional baseball in 1947; even before 1887, black baseball players in organized baseball were rare. Black players generally played in Negro league baseball, in leagues of varying stability and caliber. Black players in professional American football were somewhat more common, as the sport was predominantly white but integrated (including blacks, Hispanics, native Americans—among them Olympic superstar Jim Thorpe and others from his alma

This is a document about All-America Football Conference
  The score, however, was the first sign of the AAFC's greatest problem. The league would have a wide gap between its best and worst teams, and its standings would be remarkably consistent from year to year. ; Finally, this game marked the end of pro football's color line. The Browns' Marion Motley and Bill Willis, both future Hall of Famers, became the first black players to play pro football since 1933 (the NFL Rams, who had also signed two black players, UCLA great Kenny Washington and future actor Woody Strode, opened several weeks later). Notably, this was before Jackie Robinson's debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers, as Robinson was then playing for the Montreal Royals, the Dodgers' top

This is a document about Race and sports
  Black players participated in the National Football League from its inception in 1920; however, there were no African-American players from 1933 to 1946. There is a great deal of speculation as to why this “gentleman’s agreement”, as it came to be called, was implemented during this era. Some argue that it was purely because of the Great Depression. Jobs were difficult to come by, and thus race relations became increasingly strained as African-Americans, and other minorities, became perceived as “threats”. Finally, in 1946, the Los Angeles Rams broke this unofficial “agreement” and drafted Kenny Washington along with Woody Strode in the

This is a document about James "Shack" Harris
  Harris was drafted in the eighth round of the 1969 Common Draft by the American Football League's Buffalo Bills, and would soon join fellow rookie O. J. Simpson in the starting backfield. Continuing the American Football League's more liberal (than the NFL's) personnel policies, the Bills made Harris the first black player to start a season at quarterback in the history of pro football. Harris was also just the second black player in the modern era to start in any game as quarterback for a professional football team. Wide receiver Marlin Briscoe, of the AFL's Denver Broncos, had been the first to start a game at quarterback

This is a document about Black players in professional American football
  African American. The American Football League had the first Black placekicker in U.S. professional football, Gene Mingo of the Denver Broncos (Mingo's primary claim to fame, however, was as a running back, and was only secondarily a placekicker); and the first Black regular starting quarterback of the modern era, Marlin Briscoe of the Denver Broncos. Willie Thrower was a back-up quarterback who saw some action in the 1950s for the Chicago Bears. In 1954, running back Joe Perry of the San Francisco 49ers became the first Black player to be recognized as NFL Most Valuable Player, when United Press International named him pro football's player of the year.

This is a document about List of starting black NFL quarterbacks
  played in the single-wing formation are "the equivalent of a modern-day quarterback" or "the closest thing to it." Single-wing tailback Fritz Pollard, "an instrumental figure in the formative days of the NFL", became the first black quarterback when he started playing the position for the Hammond Pros in 1923. By that time, he had already become the first black head coach in the NFL, and prior to his professional career, the first black quarterback All-American and the first to appear in the Rose Bowl. Pollard faced racism throughout his career, including from his teammates. In college, fans were reported to sing "Bye Bye Blackbird" when he took the field. Pollard

This is a document about History of the National Football League
  Molinet and Jess Rodriguez were the first Hispanic players in the NFL and each played one season in 1927 and 1929 respectively. However, since Carlisle had closed in 1918, the talent pool of Indians had dried up. Meanwhile, all black players in the NFL (including future Hall of Famer Fritz Pollard) were summarily kicked out prior to the 1927 season for reasons unexplained. From 1928 to 1932, no more than one black player could be found in the league each season, and none played more than two seasons. In 1933, there were two: Joe Lillard and Ray Kemp. Lillard was kicked off the Chicago Cardinals

This is a document about List of starting black NFL quarterbacks
  career, including single-wing tailback or quarterback, more than any player in NFL history. Taliaferro retired in 1955. Two other black quarterbacks made brief appearances in the pre-Super Bowl NFL. Willie Thrower, "the first black NFL quarterback of the modern mold", played for Michigan State in college before playing one professional game at quarterback for the Bears, in relief duty, on October 18, 1953. Charlie Brackins, the NFL's first black quarterback to have graduated from a historically black college or university (HBCU), played one game as quarterback for the Green Bay Packers in 1955, missed both of his pass attempts, and was released by the team before the next game.

This is a document about History of the Chicago Cardinals
  African-American players in the 1920s—most notably Duke Slater. After the folding of the first American Football League after its lone season, Slater, against all odds, successfully joined the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League. Not only was Slater pro football's first African-American linemen, he was also one of the NFL's most outstanding linemen of his era. In 1928, he encouraged the team to sign Harold Bradley Sr., who became the NFL's second black lineman. Slater and Bradley played alongside each other in the first two games of the 1928 season. A steel plate in Bradley's leg, due to a childhood injury, contributed to Bradley ending

This is a document about Joe Lillard
  African-American playing in the NFL in 1932 and one of two in 1933; the other was Ray Kemp, a tackle with the Pirates. Following the 1933 season, an unofficial gentlemen's agreement was reached between the NFL's owners not to employ African-American players. Incoming segregationist Boston Redskins owner George Preston Marshall was thought to have been behind the agreement. After the introduction of an unofficial color line, no African-American played in the NFL until 1946, when Kenny Washington and Woody Strode joined the Los Angeles Rams. Author Charles Ross wrote that "NFL owners may have used Lillard's volatile personality as an excuse to ban other black athletes."

This is a document about History of the Cleveland Browns
  African-American to win the Heisman Trophy. Davis was chosen by the Washington Redskins with the first overall pick in the 1962 draft, but while Davis was the first black player ever selected by Washington, team owner George Preston Marshall made the move only after being given an ultimatum to add an African-American player or risk losing his stadium lease. Davis demanded a trade, leaving the door open to the Browns, who signed him to a three-year contract worth $80,000. As Davis was preparing for the College All-Star Game, however, he came down with a mystery illness and was later diagnosed with leukemia. Brown ruled Davis out for the season, but the running back returned to Cleveland

This is a document about History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League
  In 1946, Montreal Alouettes GM Lew Hayman brought in Herb Trawick, making Trawick the first black player in the CFL. Hayman, a New York City-born Jew, saw the way that Montrealers had embraced Jackie Robinson with the Montreal Royals and believed the city was ready to accept a black football player. In 1964, Tom Casey became the first black player inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, three years before New York Giant Emlen Tunnell became the first black player in the NFL's Pro Football Hall of Fame. Trawick may not have been the first black player in the CFL. There is photographic evidence that Robert "Stonewall" Jackson was the first African-American player, with the Saskatchewan Roughriders, in 1930. He was a porter with the railways and is in a team picture from that year. Otherwise Gabe Patterson was the first black player to play for the Green Riders. In 1948, Ken Whitlock became the Toronto Argonauts' first black player.

The first black player in the NFL is believed to be Fritz Pollard, who played for the Akron Pros in 1920. However, the first black player to be drafted by an NFL team was George Taliaferro, who was drafted by the Chicago Bears in 1949.


Question: when does halley 's comet come back around

Answer: mid-2061

This is a document about Halley's Comet
 Halley's Comet Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and the only naked-eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061. Halley's returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers since at least 240 BC. Clear records of the comet's appearances were made by Chinese, Babylonian, and

This is a document about Halley's Comet
  Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–76 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the only naked-eye comet that can appear twice in a human lifetime. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061. Halley's periodic returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers around the world since at least 240 BC. But it was not until 1705 that the English astronomer Edmond Halley understood that these appearances were reappearances of the same comet. As a result of this discovery, the

This is a document about Timeline of astronomy
  Edmond Halley calculates that the comets recorded at 76-year intervals from 1456 to 1682 are one and the same. He predicts that the comet will return again in 1758. When it reappears as expected, the comet is named in his honor.

This is a document about Comet
  one month's accuracy. On 1758 November 14, Alexis Clairaut announced to the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris his prediction of the date at which Halley's comet would return: On 1759 April 7, the French astronomer Joseph-Nicolas Delisle announced to the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris that he and his assistant Charles Messier had observed the return of Halley's comet, as predicted: De l'Isle subsequently admitted that the comet's return had first been seen by a German amateur astronomer and farmer, Georg Palitzsch: The story behind the rediscovery of Halley's comet was given by Joseph Lalande in: See also: As early as the 18th century,

This is a document about Halley's Comet
  in 1531 (observed by Petrus Apianus) and 1607 (observed by Johannes Kepler). Halley thus concluded that all three comets were, in fact, the same object returning about every 76 years, a period that has since been found to vary between 74 and 79 years. After a rough estimate of the perturbations the comet would sustain from the gravitational attraction of the planets, he predicted its return for 1758. While he had personally observed the comet around perihelion in September 1682, Halley died in 1742 before he could observe its predicted return. Halley's prediction of the comet's return proved to be correct, although it was not seen until 25 December 1758,

This is a document about Great January Comet of 1910
  The year 1910 saw considerable media interest in the predicted return of Halley's Comet, which reached perihelion on April 20. The appearance of the Daylight Comet several months earlier therefore came as something of a surprise, and made an extremely strong impression on an expectant public; when Halley's Comet returned again in 1986, many older people's accounts of having seen it in 1910 clearly referred to the Daylight Comet instead. Owing to a "telephonic error", the comet was initially reported as being named Drake's Comet, though once the error was realised the press afterwards referred to it as the Daylight Comet or Sunset Comet, as no single individual was credited with its discovery.

This is a document about International Halley Watch
  Halley's Comet, named after English astronomer Edmund Halley who first demonstrated its periodicity, returns to the vicinity of the Sun and Earth approximately every 76 years. Since comets are believed to be the most primordial objects in the solar system, their study is of great importance to planetary science. At the time of the 1986 return (technically, "apparition") of the comet, astronomical telescopes and related instrumentation were vastly more sensitive than for any previous apparition. Consequently, the International Halley Watch (IHW) was organized to stimulate, standardize, collect, and archive observations of the comet. The initial plans were formulated by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, where a Lead Center for western hemisphere observations was established with support from NASA; a corresponding Center for eastern hemisphere

This is a document about Halley's Comet
  The next perihelion of Halley's Comet is 28 July 2061, when it will be better positioned for observation than during the 1985–1986 apparition, as it will be on the same side of the Sun as Earth. It is expected to have an apparent magnitude of −0.3, compared with only +2.1 for the 1986 apparition. It has been calculated that on 9 September 2060, Halley will pass within 0.98 AU of Jupiter, and then on 20 August 2061 will pass within 0.0543 AU of Venus.

This is a document about Halley's Comet
  in the 1830s, too late to photograph the apparition of 1P/Halley in 1835. The time to Halley's return in 1910 would be only 74.42 years, one of the shortest known periods of its return, which is calculated to be as long as 79 years owing to the effects of the planets. At Paris Observatory Halley's Comet 1835 apparition was observed with a Lerebours telescope of 24.4 cm (9.6 in) aperture by the astronomer François Arago. Arago recorded polimetric observations of Halley, and suggested that the tail might be sunlight reflecting off a sparsely distributed material; he had earlier made similar observations of Comet Tralles of 1819.

This is a document about Halley's Comet
  Halley's calculations enabled the comet's earlier appearances to be found in the historical record. The following table sets out the astronomical designations for every apparition of Halley's Comet from 240 BC, the earliest documented widespread sighting. For example, "1P/1982 U1, 1986 III, 1982i" indicates that for the perihelion in 1986, Halley was the first period comet known (designated 1P) and this apparition was the first seen in half-month U (the second half of October) in 1982 (giving 1P/1982 U1); it was the third comet past perihelion in 1986 (1986 III); and it was the ninth comet spotted in 1982 (provisional designation 1982i). The perihelion dates of each apparition are shown. The perihelion dates farther from the present are approximate, mainly because of uncertainties in the modelling of non-gravitational effects. Perihelion dates of 1531 and earlier are in the Julian calendar, while perihelion dates 1607 and after are in the Gregorian calendar. Halley's Comet is visible from Earth every 74–79 years.

This is a document about Halley's Comet
  to the Orionids. Observations conducted around the time of Halley's appearance in 1986 suggested that the comet could additionally perturb the Eta Aquariids meteor shower, although it might not be the parent of that shower.  Halley is classified as a periodic or short-period comet; one with an orbit lasting 200 years or less. This contrasts it with long-period comets, whose orbits last for thousands of years. Periodic comets have an average inclination to the ecliptic of only ten degrees, and an orbital period of just 6.5 years, so Halley's orbit is atypical. Most short-period comets (those with orbital periods shorter than 20 years and inclinations

This is a document about C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)
  The comet passed close to Earth in early May 2020. It was visible in the northern hemisphere sky in the spring of 2020.

This is a document about 12 BC
 Comet Halley makes an appearance.

This is a document about 12P/Pons–Brooks
  12P/Pons–Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 71 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). The next perihelion passage is 20–21 April 2024, with closest approach to Earth being 1.54 AU on 2 June 2024. 12P/Pons–Brooks may be the parent body of the December κ-Draconids meteor shower. Comet Pons-Brooks was discovered at Marseilles Observatory in July 1812, and then later recovered in 1883. On 10 June 2020 Pons–Brooks was recovered at apparent magnitude 23 by the Lowell Discovery Telescope when the comet was beyond the orbit of Saturn at 11.9 AU from the Sun. The uncertainty in the comet's heliocentric distance is roughly

This is a document about 1682 in science
 A comet is observed, which later becomes known as Comet Halley, after Edmund Halley successfully predicts its return in 1758.

This is a document about 989
 September – Halley's Comet is at perihelion.

This is a document about 1758 in science
 Comet Halley reappears as predicted by Edmond Halley in 1705.

This is a document about Observational history of comets
  been three appearances of the same comet, he predicted that it would appear again in 1758–59. (Earlier, Robert Hooke had identified the comet of 1664 with that of 1618, while Giovanni Domenico Cassini had suspected the identity of the comets of 1577, 1665, and 1680. Both were incorrect.) Halley's predicted return date was later refined by a team of three French mathematicians: Alexis Clairaut, Joseph Lalande, and Nicole-Reine Lepaute, who predicted the date of the comet's 1759 perihelion to within one month's accuracy. Halley died before the comet's return; when it returned as predicted, it became known as Halley's Comet (with the latter-day

This is a document about Comet
 Clairaut (January 1759) "Mémoire sur la cométe de 1682," Le Journal des Sçavans, pp. 38–45. On p. 44, Clairaut predicts that Halley's comet would return in mid April 1759. From p. 44 (translated from French): "  ... it seems to me that the expected comet must pass its perihelion towards the middle of next April." On p. 40, Clairaut states that his prediction might be slightly incorrect due to the presence of unknown planets beyond Saturn:  "A body [i.e., Halley's comet] which passes into regions so remote, and which escapes our eyes during such long intervals, might be subjected to totally unknown forces; such as the

Halley's Comet is visible from Earth every 76-79 years. The next predicted appearance in the inner Solar System will be in mid-2061.


Question: who does the voice of darth vader in star wars

Answer: James Earl Jones

This is a document about James Earl Jones
 James Earl Jones James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor. His career has spanned more than 60 years, and he has been described as "one of America's most distinguished and versatile" actors and "one of the greatest actors in American history". Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones has won many awards, including a Tony Award for his role in "The Great White Hope", which also earned him a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role for the film version of the play. Jones has won three Emmy

This is a document about Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer
 Hasbro Darth Vader Voice Changer The Darth Vader Voice Changer is a toy released by Hasbro in 2004 as part of the tail end of its Original Trilogy Collection line of toys focusing on characters from "Star Wars", "The Empire Strikes Back", and "Return of the Jedi". The voice changer allows the wearer to talk in a voice somewhat like James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, the Dark Lord of the Sith, and also included numerous built-in phrases and Vader's breathing sound from the movies. Variations of the helmet also exist. In 2008, a similar Clone Trooper Voice Changer was

This is a document about I Am Your Father
 I Am Your Father I Am Your Father is a 2015 Spanish documentary film written and directed by Toni Bestard "()" and Marcos Cabotá "()". The film deals with actor David Prowse many years after he played the role of Darth Vader in the original "Star Wars" trilogy. David Prowse is a bodybuilder and actor who famously portrayed the role of Darth Vader in "Star Wars", "The Empire Strikes Back", and "Return of the Jedi". Unlike most of the other "Star Wars" stars, however, he is relatively obscure, since James Earl Jones dubbed Vader's voice and Sebastian Shaw portrayed an

This is a document about Darth Vader
 been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series "", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film "", the and for Anakin's cameos in "Star Wars Rebels". For Vader's appearances in the "Star Wars Rebels" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role. Both Lanter and Jones contributed their voices for the second-season finale of "Rebels", at times with identical dialogue spoken by both actors blended together in different ways. Darth Vader appears in seven of the live-action "Star Wars" films, "" animated film and . He also has a recurring role in "Star Wars" Expanded

This is a document about Darth Vader
 Wars Holiday Special", a television special broadcast by CBS in 1978, features a brief appearance by Darth Vader, who appears on-screen speaking with Imperial officer "Chief Bast" in footage cut from the original 1977 film. The sequence is dubbed with new dialogue, performed by James Earl Jones. In the story, Vader colludes with Boba Fett to entrap the Rebels. Darth Vader features in the 1981 radio drama adaptation of "Star Wars", voiced by the actor Brock Peters. Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia Organa with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is

This is a document about Dubbing (filmmaking)
 the final version. The ADR process does not always take place in a post-production studio. The process may be recorded on location, with mobile equipment. ADR can also be recorded without showing the actor the image they must match, but by having them listen to the performance, since some actors believe that watching themselves act can degrade subsequent performances. Sometimes, a different actor than the original actor on set is used during ADR. One famous example is the "Star Wars" character Darth Vader portrayed by David Prowse; in post-production, James Earl Jones dubbed the voice of Vader. Other examples include:

This is a document about Star Wars Holiday Special
 speech and sings a song in celebration. Chewie remembers his adventures during the events of the original film. Finally, the Wookiee family sits around a table and bows their heads. Kenny Baker, who played in the films, was not involved in the special. The droid was performed entirely by a radio-controlled unit, operated by Mick Garris (Lucas's receptionist). In the credits, R2-D2 is credited by announcer Art James as playing himself. Because James Earl Jones was originally uncredited in "Star Wars", the special marked the first time he was credited as the voice of Darth Vader. Malla's mask was repurposed

This is a document about David Prowse
 David Prowse David Charles Prowse, MBE (born 1 July 1935) is a retired English bodybuilder, weightlifter and character actor in British film and television. Worldwide, he is best known for physically portraying Darth Vader in the original "Star Wars" trilogy (with the character's voice being performed by James Earl Jones), and in 2015 starred in a documentary concerning that role, entitled "I Am Your Father". Prior to his role as Vader, Prowse had established himself as a prominent figure in British culture as the first Green Cross Code man, a character used in British road safety advertising aimed at children.

This is a document about List of Star Wars cast members
 James Earl Jones (voice of Darth Vader) Ben Burtt (as breaths of Darth Vader) ; colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | ; James Earl Jones Ben Burtt ; colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | ; rowspan="2" | Hayden Christensen (as Anakin) ; rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Matt Lanter ; Matt Lanter ; rowspan="2" | Matt Lanter ; rowspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | ; rowspan="2" Silent (as Anakin) ; Hayden Christensen (archival audio) Hayden Christensen (archival audio) Hayden Christensen (archival audio) style="background:#d3d3d3;" | ; colspan="4" | Ashley Eckstein ; colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | rowspan="3" | Alec Guinness ; rowspan="3" colspan="2" | James Arnold Taylor ; Stephen Stanton ; rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | ; rowspan="3" Silent ; James Arnold Taylor (young)

This is a document about List of characters played by multiple actors in the same film
 David Prowse (physical performance) and James Earl Jones (voice) as Darth Vader in the original Star Wars Trilogy (1977, 1980, 1983) ; Sebastian Shaw also played the role of Darth Vader un-masked in Return of the Jedi (1983) for a total of three actors in that film. ; James Earl Jones reprised his voice role with Hayden Christensen playing the role in Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005) ; Jones also reprised this role in Rogue One (2016), with Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous in the role of Vader ; If all of the primary films in the franchise are counted together, Jake Lloyd from Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999) can also be counted, bringing the total to seven actors.

This is a document about Star Wars (film)
  the voice of Darth Vader. Lucas originally intended for Orson Welles to voice the character after dismissing Prowse due to his West Country English accent (which led to him being nicknamed, within the cast, as "Darth Farmer"). However, determining that Welles' voice would be too familiar to audiences, Lucas instead cast then-relatively less recognizable Jones.  Other actors include Phil Brown and Shelagh Fraser as Luke's Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru; Jack Purvis, Kenny Baker's partner in his London comedy act, as the Chief Jawa in the film; and Eddie Byrne as Vanden Willard, a Rebel general. Denis Lawson and Garrick Hagon played rebel

This is a document about Star Wars: Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire
  Murleen, his partner who had been his instructor during the events of Rebel Assault. Actor David Prowse, who provide all but the voice of Darth Vader, did not return. Instead Vader is portrayed by then-Lucasarts employee C. Andrew Nelson, who reprises the role in other Star Wars games. Similarly, James Earl Jones, the voice of Darth Vader, was replaced by Scott Lawrence, who also has provided the voice of Vader in several Star Wars games. The game was developed by a team of 15 and took 18 months to complete. Vince Lee served as project leader on the team. It was released for DOS, Windows, PlayStation, and Mac OS in November 1995.

This is a document about Dubbing (filmmaking)
  dialog and automatically time-fit the new dubbed performance to the original to create perfect synchronization. Sometimes, an actor other than the original actor is used during ADR. One famous example is the Star Wars character Darth Vader, portrayed by David Prowse; in post-production, James Earl Jones dubbed the voice of Vader. In India, the process is simply known as "dubbing", while in the UK, it is also called "post-synchronization" or "post-sync". The insertion of voice actor performances for animation, such as computer generated imagery or animated cartoons, is often referred to as ADR although it generally does not replace existing dialogue. The ADR process may be used to:  Other examples include:

This is a document about Matt Sloan (voice actor)
  As a voice actor, Sloan played Darth Vader in Soulcalibur IV. Sloan went on to reprise his role as the voice of Darth Vader in the LucasArts video games Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, and Star Wars: Empire at War: Forces of Corruption. He also appeared as the voice of Darth Vader during an episode of Deal or No Deal. Sloan also played Vader for the comedy short promoting TomTom devices. He returned as Vader for Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II. In 2012, Sloan voiced Darth Vader in both Lego Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Out and Kinect Star Wars. In 2015, Sloan returned to voice Vader in Disney Infinity 3.0, Star Wars Battlefront, Star Wars Battlefront II and multiple Lego Star Wars shorts and television series, as well as providing his voice for a sketch in the final episode of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.

This is a document about David Prowse
  Prowse played the physical form of Darth Vader in the original Star Wars trilogy. Prowse spoke the dialogue during filming, but George Lucas wanted a "darker voice" than Prowse's relatively jovial West Country accent, and had James Earl Jones provide a more sinister, malevolent voice for the character. Prowse stated he was originally told he would be seen and heard at the end of Return of the Jedi when Vader's mask was removed. Instead, actor Sebastian Shaw was used. Upon Prowse's death, Lucas stated that:"David brought a physicality to Darth Vader that was essential for the character. He made Vader leap off the page and on to the big screen, with an

This is a document about List of Star Wars cast members
 David Prowse (Vader body) ; Spencer Wilding Daniel Naprous ; rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | ; rowspan="3" | Hayden Christensen (Vader) ; rowspan="3" | Hayden Christensen ; colspan="2" | James Earl Jones (Vader voice) ; Sebastian Shaw (Anakin) ; colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | Sebastian Shaw (Anakin) ; colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | Ray Park ; rowspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | ; Ray Park ; rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="background:#d3d3d3;" | ; Peter Serafinowicz (voice) ; Sam Witwer (voice) Sam Witwer (voice) ! rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| Darth VaderAnakin Skywalker ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Darth Maul ! colspan="12" style="background:lightblue;"|

This is a document about List of Star Wars Rebels characters
  Darth Vader (voiced by James Earl Jones and Ben Burtt as Darth Vader, Matt Lanter as Anakin Skywalker, archive audio of Hayden Christensen as Anakin Skywalker in the fourth season) is the Imperial army's cyborg Sith commander and a former Jedi corrupted by Emperor Palpatine. He first appears in his second chronological appearance in "Fire Across the Galaxy" where he appears before Grand Moff Tarkin and Agent Kallus sometime after the Grand Inquisitor's death. He later appears in the season 2 premiere movie "The Siege of Lothal", after Tarkin requests assistance against the Jedi presence in the rebels. Vader then wipes out most of the rebel cell in the Lothal system, injures half the Ghost crew, destroys Ezra's home and a community of displaced people on Lothal and has Minister Tua

This is a document about Darth Vader
   Darth Vader was portrayed by bodybuilder David Prowse in the original film trilogy, with fencer Bob Anderson performing the character's lightsaber fight scenes. At 6ft 6in tall, George Lucas thought Prowse "brought a physicality to Darth Vader that was essential for the character ... with an imposing stature and movement performance to match the intensity and undercurrent of Vader’s presence." Lucas chose to have a different actor be the voice of Vader, since Prowse had a strong West Country English accent that led the rest of the cast to nickname him "Darth Farmer". Lucas originally intended for Orson Welles to voice Vader, but after deciding that Welles's voice would be too recognizable, he cast the lesser-known James Earl Jones instead. Jones initially felt

This is a document about List of awards and nominations received by James Earl Jones
  James Earl Jones is an American actor known for his appearances on stage and screen. Jones is known as one of the few entertainers to have won the EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony). Jones has received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations, a Grammy Award and three Tony Awards. While Jones has yet to win a competitive Oscar, Jones did received the Honorary Academy Award in 2011. The award was presented to him by Sir Ben Kingsley. Jones gained worldwide recognition for his vocal performance as Darth Vader in the George Lucas space opera Star Wars films and for Mufasa in the Walt Disney animated film The Lion

This is a document about Darth Vader
  the NPR/USC radio series. Both Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous portrayed Vader in Rogue One (2016), with Jones reprising his role as the character's voice. Vader's character has also been portrayed in several video games; in games such as Rebel Assault II: The Hidden Empire and Dark Forces, visual effects artist C. Andrew Nelson appears in short sequences in the Vader costume, voiced by Scott Lawrence. Matt Sloan, who appeared in the YouTube parody Chad Vader, provided the voice of Darth Vader in The Force Unleashed. As a result of his video game appearances, Nelson was cast to appear as Vader in brief sequences inserted into the Special Edition of The Empire Strikes Back, in which Vader is seen boarding his shuttle.

James Earl Jones provides the voice of Darth Vader in the Star Wars films.


Question: who sings the power rangers ninja storm theme song

Answer: Noam Kaniel

This is a document about Go Go Power Rangers
 "Go Go Power Rangers!", has become a popular catchphrase associated with the show, and it has been used in several other themes for the series. The instrumental track was originally written for use in X-Men but never used, then chosen among available tracks for Power Rangers. The lyrics and melody were then added. A long version was also produced for the album. A cover of the song, performed by Noam Kaniel, has been used as the show's intro theme since 2011, starting with the 18th season of the franchise, "Power Rangers Samurai." A rearrangement of Kaniel's version was used for

This is a document about Go Go Power Rangers
 of JAM Project recorded a cover of "Go Go Power Rangers." The song, when used as the main theme for "Power Rangers Samurai" and "Power Rangers Super Samurai," was performed by Noam Kaniel. Different arrangements, with some of the lyrics altered for each, were used for the subsequent series, "Power Rangers Megaforce" and "Power Rangers Super Megaforce", "Power Rangers Dino Charge" and "Power Rangers Dino Super Charge", and "Power Rangers Ninja Steel" all were also performed by Kaniel. Go Go Power Rangers "Go Go Power Rangers" is a single by Ron Wasserman who recorded the song as "Aaron Waters -

This is a document about Noam Kaniel
 Brands ) o 2016/17 Alpha & Omega 3 Movies ( Lionsgate / Splash Ent. ) o 2016/17 : GLITTER FORCE Season 3&4 30 X 22 - SABAN BRANDS o 2016/17 : ZAK STORM 39 X 22 ( ZagToon / Method - TF1 ) o 2017 : MIRACULOUS LADY BUG Season 2&3 52 X 22 ( ZagToon/ Method - TF1 ) o 2016/17 : POWER RANGERS NINJA STEEL 44 X 30 ( Saban Brands ) FILM: Noam Kaniel Noam Kaniel Also known as "Noam", (; born August 18, 1962) is an Israeli singer, musician, and composer, who has sold over 8

This is a document about List of Power Rangers Ninja Storm episodes
  Power Rangers Ninja Storm is an American television series, the tenth series and eleventh season of the Power Rangers franchise, began airing on February 15, 2003 on both ABC Family and ABC Kids. Power Rangers Ninja Storm comprises 38 episodes and concluded its initial airing on November 15, 2003. Ninja Storm uses footage and elements from the Super Sentai series Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger. Regular cast members during Ninja Storm include Pua Magasiva, Sally Martin, Glenn McMillan, Adam Tuominen, Jorgito Vargas, Jr., Jason Keng-Kwin Chan, Katrina Browne, Katrina Devine and Grant McFarland. This was the first season to be filmed in New Zealand. It was produced by BVS Entertainment and not created by MMPR Productions.

This is a document about List of Power Rangers Ninja Storm characters
  Power Rangers Ninja Storm is the 2003 Power Rangers season that tells the story of the fight between the Wind Ninja Rangers and the evil Space Ninjas led by Lothor.

This is a document about Dustin Brooks (Power Rangers Ninja Storm)
 1) REDIRECT: List of Power Rangers Ninja Storm characters

This is a document about Sally Martin
 Video games ; 2003- Power Rangers Ninja Storm (voice) ... as Blue Wind Ranger

This is a document about Go Go Power Rangers
  The song, when used as the main theme for Power Rangers Samurai and Power Rangers Super Samurai, was performed by Noam Kaniel. Different arrangements, with some of the lyrics altered for each, were used for the subsequent series, including Power Rangers Megaforce and Power Rangers Super Megaforce; Power Rangers Dino Charge and Power Rangers Dino Super Charge; and Power Rangers Ninja Steel, all of which were also performed by Kaniel.

This is a document about Power Rangers Ninja Storm
  Power Rangers Ninja Storm is an American television series and the eleventh season of the Power Rangers franchise, based on the 26th Super Sentai series Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger. The season marked a series of firsts in the franchise, being that it was the first to be filmed in New Zealand, the first to not be produced by MMPR Productions, and the first to air on ABC in its entirety; debuting on February 15, 2003 on ABC.

This is a document about The Adventures of the Galaxy Rangers
  The song "Rangers Ride Forever" (commonly known as "Rangers Are Forever"), which featured as the end theme for episodes 36 and 38-65, was performed by the UK rock/AOR band FM, whose lead singer is Steve Overland. FM also performed the song "Showdown" (commonly referred to as "Out Beyond The Stars"), which was included as foreground music in several episodes. Both songs were written and composed by brothers Steve and Chris Overland.

This is a document about Power Rangers Ninja Storm (video game)
  Power Rangers Ninja Storm is a side scrolling fighting game, based on the Power Rangers Ninja Storm TV show. The game uses passwords to track progress.

This is a document about Ninjago (TV series)
  The title sequences for Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu seasons 1-7 feature The Weekend Whip, a song performed by The Fold, which is the show's official theme song. The Weekend Whip is remixed each season to reflect the theme. Seasons 8-10 feature music by composers Michael Kramer and Jay Vincent, with Ninjago Overture as the main theme. Jay Vincent and Michael Kramer have scored the soundtrack for the series since the beginning of the show. Michael Kramer had previously created a martial arts track that Vincent and Kramer decided was perfect for the show and this music piece Ninjago Overture was chosen as the main theme for the show. Although they were initially hired to write some original music for

This is a document about Power Rangers (comics)
  In March 2003, Disney Publishing Worldwide produced a short comic strip based on Power Rangers Ninja Storm for their magazine Disney Adventures. The magazine Disney Adventures was published from 1990 to 2007 and featured many comic strips based on various shows owned by Disney.

This is a document about Power Rangers (song)
  Power Rangers music for the single was produced by Mike Stock and Matt Aitken. "Go Green Ranger Go" was produced, arranged and engineered by Ron Wasserman, recorded at Saban Studios and mastered by Ric Wilson. The music coordinator was David Hillenbrand. All four songs were performed by Ron Wasserman (A.K.A. Aaron Waters - The Mighty RAW).

This is a document about Power Rangers Dino Thunder
  filming locations from United States to New Zealand. Executive producer Douglas Sloan also received heavy criticism for not tying Ninja Storm in with the original universe. To tie up all of the loose Ninja Storm ends, and to try to bring in a larger audience, Sloan brought back Jason David Frank and his original character, the once evil turned hero, green, white, red, and now black ranger from Mighty Morphin Power Rangers through Power Rangers Turbo, Tommy Oliver, a legendary Power Ranger, as a mentor for the new team as well as a fellow Power Ranger. Jason Frank has said that he did the show as

This is a document about Mighty Morphin Power Rangers The Movie: Original Soundtrack Album
 1) The Power Rangers Orchestra – "Go Go Power Rangers" ; 2) Red Hot Chili Peppers – "Higher Ground" ; 3) Shampoo – "Trouble" ; 4) Devo – "Are You Ready?!" ; 5) Snap! – "The Power" produced by Snap! ; 6) Fun Tomas (featuring Carl Douglas) – "Kung Fu Dancing" ; 7) Van Halen – "Dreams" ; 8) Dan Hartman – "Free Ride" ; 9) They Might Be Giants – "SenSurround" ; 10) Power Jet – "Ayeyaiyai" (Alpha Song) ; 11) Graeme Revell – "Firebird" ; 12) Aaron Waters (The Mighty Raw) – "Cross My Line" (Bonus Track)

This is a document about Diver (Kana-Boon song)
  On June 15, 2015, it was revealed that Kana-Boon would be performing the theme song for the anime film Boruto: Naruto the Movie. Kana-Boon had previously performed "Silhouette" as the 16th opening theme of Naruto Shippuden in October 2014. The band was selected to perform the film's theme song by Naruto creator Masashi Kishimoto after being impressed with the band's performance of "Silhouette", and stated that Diver was "an amazing song that many people can feel for", and that he would cry listening to the song. Kana-Boon's vocalist Maguro Taniguchi stated that the song was about taking a new step forward, and was elated with performing the theme song, having been a fan of Naruto. On June 29, 2015, it was revealed that the B-side track "Spiral" would be used as the theme song for the video game Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 4, another title within the Naruto franchise.

This is a document about Mighty Morphin Power Rangers the Album: A Rock Adventure
  Emperor, has returned." The audio story concludes with Pirantishead meeting his fate at the hands of the original Ultrazord, a vast contrast to his demise in "The Mutiny, Part III", at the hands of the Thunder Megazord. Because the album had been produced prior to the introduction of the White Ranger, new audio material was recorded by actors Bob Manahan and Richard Steven Horvitz (in their roles as Zordon and Alpha 5 respectively), to introduce the theme song for Tommy's second Ranger identity, "White Ranger Tiger Power", with Zordon proclaiming to the startled Alpha that the White Ranger was "the future you are seeing." The UK release of the album featured a dance remix of "Power Rangers", produced by Simon

This is a document about Stormy Weather (song)
  - Elisabeth Welch sings Stormy Weather" (1980) ; Viola Wills – covered the song in 1982, it peaked at number four on the dance charts. ; Carmel on The Drum is Everything (1984) ; Tackhead - Power Inc. Volume 1 (1985-1987) ; Woody Shaw with Steve Turre – Imagination (1987) ; Saundra Santiago - In the season finale of Miami Vice's third season (episode name Heroes of the Revolution, 1987) ; Jeff Lynne – Armchair Theatre (1990) ; Joni Mitchell – Both Sides Now (2000) ; Reigning Sound - Time Bomb High School (2002) ; Sylvia Brooks – Restless (2012) ; Bob Dylan – Triplicate (2017)

Noam Kaniel sings the Power Rangers Ninja Storm theme song.


Question: when did the ottoman empire take over palestine

Answer: 1516

This is a document about History of Palestine
 coastal cities survived for another century, but despite seven further Crusades, the Crusaders were no longer a significant power in the region. The Mamluk Sultanate was indirectly created in Egypt as a result of the Seventh Crusade. The Mongol Empire reached Palestine for the first time in 1260, beginning with the raids into the Levant under Nestorian Christian general Kitbuqa and reaching an apex at the pivotal Battle of Ain Jalut. In 1486, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks and the Ottomans captured Mamluk Palestine and Syria in 1516. The Ottoman rule of the country lasted

This is a document about Palestinians
 and Joel S. Migdal consider the 1834 Peasants' revolt in Palestine as constituting the first formative event of the Palestinian people. From 1516 to 1917, Palestine was ruled by the Ottoman Empire save a decade from the 1830s to the 1840s when an Egyptian vassal of the Ottomans, Muhammad Ali, and his son Ibrahim Pasha successfully broke away from Ottoman leadership and conquering territory spreading from Egypt to as far north as Damascus asserted their own rule over the area. The so-called Peasants' Revolt by Palestine's Arabs was precipitated by heavy demands for conscripts. The local leaders and urban notables

This is a document about History of Lebanon under Ottoman rule
 Lebanon began in September 1918 when French forces landed on the Lebanese coast, and the British moved into Palestine, opening the way for the liberation of Syria and Lebanon from Turkish rule. At the San Remo Conference in Italy in April 1920, the Allies gave France a mandate over Greater Syria. France then appointed General Henri Gouraud to implement the mandate provisions. History of Lebanon under Ottoman rule The Ottoman Empire at least nominally ruled Lebanon from its conquest in 1516 until the end of World War I in 1918. The Ottoman sultan, Salim II (1516–20), invaded Syria and Lebanon

This is a document about Armenian Highlands
 1468. The pastoral culture of the Kara Koyunlu Turks undermined agricultural practices in Armenia. In 1468, the Ak Koyunlu Turks assumed power; their reign lasted until 1502 when the Safavids place Armenia under Iranian rule. The Ottoman Turks don't take control of the highland region until 1514, several decades after Armenians in the Ottoman Empire are given "millet" status. The highlands come under Ottoman control following the defeat of the Safavids at the Battle of Chalderon; they appointed Kurdish tribesman to rule over the highlands' local administrative affairs. By 1516, the Ottoman Empire has conquered all of the formerly Armenian

This is a document about Beit Jala
 Church of Saint Nicholas was possibly rebuilt during that time. In 1516, the village was included in the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine. In this century, Beit Jala was a large village of Christian and peasants and it had over ten elders ("akabir") who functioned as leaders, with each religious group having separate sets of leaders. Rare for a single village, it and nearby Bethlehem, served as its own separate jurisdiction instead of being grouped with other villages into a "nahiya". In April 1531, when an Ottoman official went to Beit Jala to register the village's grapevines for

This is a document about Islam in Palestine
 Gaza to repel them. By the end of the 15th century, Jerusalem's population amounted to approximately 10,000, mostly Muslims, with roughly 1,000 Christians and 400 Jews. On August 24, 1516, at the Battle of Marj Dabiq, the Ottoman Empire forces defeated the Mamluk sultanate forces and thus the Ottomans became the new rulers of the Levant. On October 28 they defeated the Mamluk forces once more in the Battle of Yaunis Khan and they annexed the region of Palestine. By December of that year the entire region of Palestine was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the

This is a document about Islam in Israel
 of Jerusalem, a Christian state established by European Crusaders. As a result of the rise of the Ottoman Empire, from 1516 to 1917, the Sunni Ottoman Turks ruled the Levant. In Ottoman Palestine, Islam was the state religion administered remotely from Constantinople, while Christians, Jews, and Samaritans were mostly tolerated as dhimmi. The conquest of Palestine by British forces in 1917 and the subsequent Balfour Declaration opened the gates for the arrival of large numbers of Jews and Arabs and in to the Mandatory Palestine. However, the British transferred the symbolic Islamic governance of the land to the Hashemites based

This is a document about History of Palestine
  established the Kingdom of Jerusalem in Palestine, which the Ayyubid Sultanate conquered in 1187. The Crusaders failed to retake Palestine despite further attempts. The Egyptian Mamluks took Palestine from the Mongols (who had conquered the Ayyubid Sultanate) in 1260. The Ottomans captured Palestine in 1516 and ruled it until Egypt took it in 1832. Eight years later, the United Kingdom intervened and returned the region to the Ottomans. Considerable demographic changes happened during the 19th century and with the regional migrations of Druze, Circassians and Bedouin tribes. The emergence of Zionism also brought many Jewish immigrants from Europe, and the revival of the Hebrew language. During World

This is a document about Islam in Palestine
  On August 24, 1516, at the Battle of Marj Dabiq, the Ottoman Empire forces defeated the Mamluk sultanate forces and thus the Ottomans became the new rulers of the Levant. On October 28 they defeated the Mamluk forces once more in the Battle of Yaunis Khan and they annexed the region of Palestine. By December of that year the entire region of Palestine was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the Ottoman advance during the reign of Selim I, the Sunni Ottoman Turks occupied the historic region of Palestine. Their leadership reinforced and ensured the centrality and importance of Islam as the dominant

This is a document about Lajjun
  The Ottoman Empire conquered most of Palestine from the Mamluks after the Battle of Marj Dabiq in 1517. As the army of Sultan Selim I moved south towards Egypt, Tarabay ibn Qaraja, chieftain of the Bani Hareth, a Bedouin tribe from the Hejaz, supported them by contributing guides and scouts. When the Mamluks were completely uprooted and Selim returned to Istanbul, the Tarabays were granted the territory of Lajjun. The town eventually became the capital of the Sanjak ("District") of Lajjun, which was a part of the province of Damascus, and encompassed the Jezreel Valley, northern Samaria, and a part of the north-central coastline of Palestine as its territory. It was composed of four nahiyas ("sub-districts")

This is a document about Aliyah and Yishuv during World War I
  Prior to and during World War I, the area of Palestine was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman regime, since late 19th century, imposed many harsh demands on the Yishuv, and was ended in 1918 when Britain occupied the territory, followed by the establishment of the British Mandate in 1922.

This is a document about Israeli citizenship law
  The region of Palestine was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1516. Accordingly, Ottoman nationality law applied to the area. Palestine was governed by the Ottomans for four centuries until British occupation in 1917 during the First World War. The area nominally remained an Ottoman territory following the conclusion of the war until the United Kingdom obtained a League of Nations mandate for the region in 1922. Similarly, local residents ostensibly continued their status as Ottoman subjects, although British authorities began issuing provisional certificates of Palestinian nationality shortly after the start of occupation. The Treaty of Lausanne established the basis for separate nationalities in Mandatory Palestine and all other territories

This is a document about History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
  conquest of Jerusalem in 614, while Moshe Gil says that Jews constituted the majority of the population until the 7th century Muslim conquest (638 CE). In 1099 the forces of the First Crusade conquered Jerusalem and nearby coastal areas, forming the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Over the following 200 years, Crusader forces lost and recaptured Jerusalem until their final ouster from Acre in 1291. In 1517 the Ottoman Empire conquered the region, ruling it until the British conquered it in 1917. The region was ruled under the British Mandate for Palestine until 1948, when the Jewish State of Israel was proclaimed in part of the ancient land of Israel. This was made possible by the Zionist movement and its promotion of mass Jewish immigration.

This is a document about West Bank
  From 1517 to 1917 the West Bank was part of the Ottoman Empire. Turkey, successor state to the Ottoman Empire, renounced its territorial claims in 1923, signing the Treaty of Lausanne, and the area now called the West Bank became an integral part of the British Mandate for Palestine. During the Mandate period Britain had no right of sovereignty, which was held by the people under the mandate. Nevertheless, Britain, as custodians of the land, implemented the land tenure laws in Palestine, which it had inherited from the Ottoman Turks (as defined in the Ottoman Land Code of 1858), applying these laws to both

This is a document about Turkey–United Kingdom relations
  The Ottoman Empire, of which Palestine was a part, broke up shortly after the First World War and was officially dissolved in 1923 by the Treaty of Lausanne. In the early years of the First World War, there were several important Ottoman victories against the British Empire, such as the Gallipoli Campaign and the Siege of Kut. Palestine was previously a part of the Ottoman Empire. Britain had declared its intention to support the creation of a Jewish homeland in the Balfour Declaration, 1917. The British had, in the Hussein-McMahon Correspondence, previously been in discussions with the Hashemite family concerning the concept of

This is a document about Israel
  Jews in Palestine. With the help of the Sephardic immigration from Spain, the Jewish population had increased to 10,000 by the early 16th century. In 1516, the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire; it remained under Turkish rule until the end of the First World War, when Britain defeated the Ottoman forces and set up a military administration across the former Ottoman Syria. In 1660, a Druze revolt led to the destruction of Safed and Tiberias. In the late 18th century, local Arab Sheikh Zahir al-Umar created a de facto independent Emirate in the Galilee. Ottoman attempts to subdue the Sheikh failed, but after Zahir's death the Ottomans regained control

This is a document about Israel
  lasted as a Roman province until the failed Jewish revolts resulted in widespread destruction, the expulsion of the Jewish population and the renaming of the region from Iudaea to Syria Palaestina. Jewish presence in the region has persisted to a certain extent over the centuries. In the 7th century CE, the Levant was taken from the Byzantine Empire by the Arabs and remained in Muslim control until the First Crusade of 1099, followed by the Ayyubid conquest of 1187. The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt extended its control over the Levant in the 13th century until its defeat by the Ottoman Empire in 1517. During the 19th century,

This is a document about 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
   The Ottoman Empire conquered the Levant from the Mamluks following the Battle of Marj Dabiq near Aleppo in 1516. The Ottoman sultan Selim I largely preserved the Mamluk governing structures and officials of the region. His beylerbey (provincial governor) over Damascus, Janbirdi al-Ghazali, had served the same role under the Mamluks. After Janbirdi declared himself sultan following Selim's death in 1520, the Ottomans stamped out his revolt and began to incorporate the Levant more firmly into the empire's structures. The most significant challenge for the Sublime Porte (imperial Ottoman government in Constantinople) in the Levant had been the subjugation of its eastern desert and western mountainous peripheries. Selim had entrusted the pacification of Bedouin tribes and the security of the Hajj pilgrimage route between

This is a document about Israelis
  to be known, for many centuries to come. Palestine was part of the Ottoman Empire from 1516 until it was taken by British forces in 1918. The British establishment of colonial political boundaries allowed the Jews to develop autonomous institutions such as the Histadrut and the Knesset. Since the late nineteenth century, the Zionist movement encouraged Jews to immigrate to Palestine and refurbish its land area, considerable but partially uninhabitable due to an abundance of swamps and desert. The resulting influx of Jewish immigrants, as well as the creation of many new settlements, was crucial for the functioning of these new institutions in what would, on 14 May 1948, become the State of Israel.

This is a document about History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
   Palestine was conquered by Turkish Sultan Selim II in 1516–17, and became part of the province of Syria for the next four centuries. At the onset of Ottoman rule in 1517, there were an estimated 5,000 Jews, comprising about 1,000 Jewish families, in Palestine. Jews mainly lived in Jerusalem, Nablus, Hebron, Gaza, Safed, and villages in the Galilee. The Jewish community was composed of both descendants of Jews who had never left the land and Jewish migrants from the diaspora. In 1534, Spanish refugee Jacob Berab settled in Safed. He believed the time was ripe to reintroduce the old "semikah"

The Ottoman Empire took over Palestine in 1517.


Question: who plays fez 's friend from back home

Answer: Justin Long

This is a document about Fez (That '70s Show)
 My Life," where one of Fez's compatriots (played by Justin Long) comes for a visit. In the first teaser, when his friend suggests that he goes home, he says "Yes, I will go to Brazil...and then catch a flight home." In the final teaser, when Hyde finally asks them, "Where the hell are you guys from?", his friend says that the name depends on whether you ask the British or the Dutch. But the British won't say it, Fez explains, because they hate the island, and no one understands a word the Dutch say. The friend has a heavy English

This is a document about Fez (That '70s Show)
  Fez is a fictional character and one of the four male leads on the Fox Network's That '70s Show, portrayed by Wilmer Valderrama. He was the foreign exchange student in a group of six local teenagers.

This is a document about List of That '70s, '80s, and '90s Show characters
  to be away at college in "Eric's Birthday" and never mentioned again. ; Matthew and Rebecca Erdman (played by Kevin Farley and Shannon Holt) are the prudish, fundamentalist host parents of Fez. They first appear in "Drive-In" and convince Fez the rock music they detest is diabolical by playing a KISS album backwards. Although referenced several times, Fez's host parents make no further appearances in the show. They eventually kick Fez out of their home and take all his money as back rent because he graduated a year ago in season 7. ; Buddy Morgan (played by Joseph Gordon-Levitt) is introduced

This is a document about Fez (That '70s Show)
  consonants, only vowels. Valderrama has stated that he fabricated the accent he used on the show so that no one could identify which country his character is from, a mystery the show creators deliberately kept a secret. Fez's host parents, Matthew (Kevin Farley) and Rebecca Erdman (Shannon Holt) appear in episodes "Career Day" and "Drive In". They let Fez stay with them until he graduates from high school, and as they are Christian fundamentalists, they forbid Fez from listening to rock music since they believe it is "the devil's music". In season 7, they found out he graduated a year ago and kicked him out of their house, thereby forcing Fez to rent an apartment along with Kelso and later Jackie in the final season.

This is a document about List of That '70s, '80s, and '90s Show characters
  Portrayed by Wilmer Valderrama: The foreign exchange student of the group, whose hormones seem to be out of control. His country of origin is one of the longest-running gags on the show. He is sweet, friendly, perverted, gullible, and rather odd. He enjoys eating candy, drinking beer, and looking at pornography. His best friend is Michael Kelso, and he shares a "younger brother" type relationship with Hyde and Eric. He constantly flirts with Jackie and Donna and often makes romantic advances toward them. Initially, he has a lot of trouble getting attention from girls, but during the eighth season, he becomes a ladies' man. He is in love with Jackie throughout the series, but his love is not reciprocated until the eighth season when they become a couple. The series' official web site explains the spelling "Fez", as opposed to "Fes" (short for Foreign Exchange Student), as "poetic license".

This is a document about Fez (That '70s Show)
  Fez's country of origin is one of the longest running gags on the show. Through all eight seasons, Fez's nationality remains a mystery, even to his closest friends, and the continual hints and clues Fez drops about his country only leave them more confused. In the episode "Eric's Birthday", Kitty, fantasizing about Eric's friends causing trouble, imagines Fez saying, "in my home country of...wherever it is I'm from; I can never tell..." Much is revealed in the episode "Love of My Life", where Fez's old friend Andrew (played by Justin Long) comes for a visit. In the first teaser, when Andrew suggests that he

This is a document about Back Again (film)
 Shoukry Sarhan: (Officer Ali Abdul Wahed) ; Salah Zulfikar: (Hussein Abdul Wahed) ; Mariam Fakhr eddine: (Princess Engy) ; Hind Rostom: (The dancer Karima) ; Hussain Riad: (Al-Rais Abdul Wahed Al-ganaini) ; Ferdoos Mohammed: (Mother of Ali and Hussein) ; Ahmed Allam: (Prince Ismail Kamal) ; Zahrat El-Ola: (Bahiya, the daughter of Ali's aunt and Hussain's wife) ; Ahmed Mazhar: (Prince Alaa, brother of Angie) ; Kamal Yassin: (Suleiman is Ali's best friend) ; Rushdy Abaza: (Refaat the friend of Ali and Hussein) ; Adly Kasseb ; Iskandar Mansi: (A colleague farmer and friend of Al-Rais Abdel Wahed)

This is a document about List of That '70s, '80s, and '90s Show characters
  who persuades him not to evict Fez and end their feud. However, very shortly thereafter she carelessly floods both their apartment and Fenton's apartment directly underneath after falling asleep while running the bathtub. ; Hilary Robinson (played by Lara Everly) is Fez's co-worker at the salon where Fez works in season 8. Fez tries to impress her by trying to look cool, which instead intimidates her. However when Jackie explains to her who Fez really is, she falls in love with him. Fez and Hilary date for a few weeks before Hilary suddenly decides to become a nun and leaves

This is a document about Log Kia Kahengay
 Komal Sajid as Shiza Javed, Mishal's best friend and Arsal's second wife ; Sabeena Farooq as Mishal Feroze, Shiza's best friend and Arsal's first wife ; Ameer Kamal Gillani as Arsal, Mishal and Shiza's husband ; Shamil Khan as Feroze, Mishal and Harris’ father ; Iram Rehman as Asma Feroze, Mishal and Harris’ mother ; Hassan Sheharyar Rahim as Rehan ; Sadia Hayat as Najma, Arsal's mother ; Zaib Khan as Azar, family friend of Shiza who likes her ; Khawaja Sajjad Paul as Harris Feroze, Mishal's older brother and Shiza's ex-husband (Dead) ; Cameron Cruz ; Eram Nisar Bajwa ; Haleema BiBi ; Lubna Shehzadi ; Natasha Hussain

This is a document about Prayer Room (play)
 Riz Ahmed – Fiz ; Jimmy Akingbola - Bunce ; Ashley Madekwe - Jade ; William Ellis - Griffin ; Tolga Safer - Brother Kazi ; Iddo Goldberg - Reuben ; Hannah Watkins - Rila ; Howard Ward - Principal ; Peter Swander - Brother Convert

This is a document about That's What Love Is
 Salah Zulfikar: (Hamdi) ; Sabah: (Nadia) ; Laila Taher: (Salwa) ; Abdel Moneim Ibrahim: (Izzat Gadallah) ; Youssef Fakhr Eddine: (Hazem) ; Mimi Chakib: (Nadia's mother) ; Adly Kasseb: (Ramadan - Nadia's father) ; Mohamed El-Deeb: (Ehsan) ; Athar Sharif: (Nadia’s friend ; Fatma Al Gammal: (Hazem’s friend) ; Ikram: (Nadia’s friend) ; Yasmin: (Nadia’s friend) ; Mimi Gamal: (Hazem’s friend) ; Hussein Ismail: (Sheikh Ali) ; Mukhtar Al Sayed ; Awatef Yousry ; Gamil Ezz El Din ; Issam Abdo

This is a document about List of That '70s, '80s, and '90s Show characters
  and Eric and Mitch agree to fight each other the next day at 5:15 PM. Not wanting to fight, Mitch persuades Eric not to fight by offering him a French-made GI Joe called "GI Jacques". Mitch has a father, Charlie Miller, played by Fred Willard. ; Nina Bartell (played by Joanna Canton) is a girlfriend of Fez in season 5 who works with him at the DMV. Fez loses his virginity to her but it goes badly, so she suggests they need to do it more often to get better. It turns out that the reason she's dating Fez was

This is a document about This Is England '86
  original gang had to be slimmed down. This resulted in the removal of a few characters that were in the feature film: Kez (Kieran Hardcastle) and Pob (Sophie Ellerby) were cut, while Pukey (Jack O'Connell) had to be cut as the actor had other commitments. Pukey's dialogue and story was given to the returning character Harvey (Michael Socha), who had a bit-part in the film as a school-bully; the series does not explain how he joined the gang or got on friendly terms with Shaun. A new bully, Flip, takes Harvey's place as Shaun's tormentor and leads a moped gang (Harvey is the first person to hit Flip for threatening Shaun in episode 3).

This is a document about The Object of My Affection
  home and asks George to return as well. Her purse is snatched on the way and a friendly police officer, Louis (Kevin Carroll), gives her a ride home. Nina decides to invite Paul and his older acting mentor with whom he lives, Rodney (Nigel Hawthorne), for Thanksgiving after a rather prickly brunch with a late arriving George, and his brother and his brother's latest fiancée. After the evening winds down, Paul stays the night with George, resulting in a heated argument between George and Nina, and heartache for Rodney. At George's brother's wedding, they continue their discussion as Nina has begun to realize the reality of the situation. Nina fully explains

This is a document about Beer for My Horses (film)
  Best friends Joe Bill "Rack" Racklin (Toby Keith) and Lonnie Freeman (Rodney Carrington) are deputy sheriffs in the small town of Mangum, Oklahoma who enjoy pig hunting and drinking at the local bar the Thirsty Monkey. After his girlfriend Cammie (Gina Gershon) leaves him when he does not make time for her due to his job and hanging out with friends, Rack finds out that his old flame Annie Streets (Claire Forlani) has returned home from Chicago to care for her sick mother. Rack, Lonnie, and their friend and fellow deputy Skunk Tarver (Ted Nugent) arrest three local criminals and

This is a document about List of The Wiggles episodes
 Paul Paddick as Captain Feathersword ; Leeanne Ashley as Dorothy the Dinosaur ; Charmaine Martin and Elyssa Dawson as Henry the Octopus ; Leanne Halloran as Officer Beaples ; Edward Rooke and Paul Field as Wags the Dog ; Carolyne Ferrie as Dorothy's voice, Lilly, Ms. Fez, host of Kaz the Cat ; Niki Owen as Zardo Zap, Lilly's Assistant, Jeff the Mechanic, Sports Commentator ; Holly McGlinchy as Child Dancer ; Joseph Field, Clare Field, Anthony Silvestrini, Alyssa Bryce, Sian Ryan, Emma Ryan, Cassandra Halloran, Jessica Halloran, Amy Dunbar, Sarah Carnale as Child Performers

This is a document about Confusion Na Wa
  friends interrupt the sexual intercourse between a disturbed Emeka and Isabella with a call, and they start to negotiate a ransom for the recovery of the phone, while Emeka's wife waits for him at home. Kola's sister, Doyin (Yachat Sankey) sneaks out of the house to attend a party and persuades Kola to promise not to tell their parents. At the party, Charles drugs Doyin's friend, Fola (Lisa Pam-Tok) then the power goes out and he rapes her. Chichi refuses to use drugs on Doyin and opts to get her number instead. Police raid the party and arrest many including

This is a document about Doom Patrol (TV series)
  into contact with Dorothy and tempts her to make a wish ; Vanessa Carter and Kat Cressida as Darling-Come-Home (season 2), one of Dorothy's imaginary friends who has a mirror-like face with glowing eyes. Carter physically portrays Darling-Come-Home and Cressida voices the character. ; Brian T. Stevenson as the voice of Herschel (season 2), Dorothy's imaginary friend who takes the form of a giant spider ; Jonathan Lipow as the voice of Monsieur Mallah (season 3), an intelligent gorilla who acts as the Brain's second-in-command of the Brotherhood of Evil  An uncredited actor voices Cyborg's computer system Grid. An uncredited actor voices the Brain, the leader of the Brotherhood of Evil, in season 3.

This is a document about The Lion King
  friends and adoptive parents. Tony Bancroft served as his supervising animator. ; Robert Guillaume as Rafiki, an old baboon (with mandrill markings ) who serves as shaman of the Pride Lands and presents newborn cubs of the King and Queen to the animals of the Pride Lands. James Baxter served as the supervising animator for Rafiki. ; Rowan Atkinson as Zazu, a hornbill who serves as the king's majordomo (or "Mufasa's little stooge", as Shenzi calls him). Ellen Woodbury served as the supervising animator for Zazu. ; Madge Sinclair as Sarabi, Mufasa's mate, Simba's mother, and the leader of the lioness hunting party. Russ Edmonds served as the supervising

Justin Long plays Fez's friend from back home in the "That '70s Show" episode "Just Long Enough."


Question: what does the eagle in the nigerian coat of arm represents

Answer: strength

This is a document about Coat of arms of Nigeria
 Coat of arms of Nigeria The coat of arms of Nigeria consists of a black shield with a wavy white pall, symbolizing the meeting of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja. The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil. The red flowers at the base are "Costus spectabilis", Nigeria's national flower. This flower was chosen for inclusion in the coat of arms as it is found all over

This is a document about 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit
 the MEU mission as the Marine Corps' premier forward-deployed crisis response force in readiness. Inside, the field of blue represents the sea since MEUs are inextricably linked with the Navy. The symbols in the center of the logo represent each facet of the force. The shield means defense—the strength and protection the MEU provides America and its partners and allies. The Marine Corps' coat of arms, the Eagle, Globe and Anchor, is emblazoned on the shield surrounded by the words "Sea, Land, and Air"—our amphibious battlespace. The Trident represents our maritime roots and ability to strike from the sea, and

This is a document about Coat of arms of South Sudan
 Coat of arms of South Sudan The coat of arms of the Republic of South Sudan consists of an escutcheon with the tincture or (gold). The supporter is an African fish eagle holding a crossed spear and spade, symbolizing the people’s resolve to protect the sovereignty of their republic and work hard to feed it, described in some press accounts as a shield and two spears. The eagle is depicted as looking towards its right shoulder with wings outstretched, and it holds in its claws a scroll bearing the name of the state. The eagle signifies strength, resilience, vision, and

This is a document about Coat of arms of Nigeria
  The coat of arms of Nigeria consists of a black shield with a wavy white pall, symbolizing the meeting of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja. The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil. The red flowers at the base are Costus spectabilis, Nigeria's national flower. This flower was chosen for inclusion in the coat of arms as it is found all over Nigeria and also stand for the beauty of the nation. On the banderole around the base is Nigeria's national motto since 1978: "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress" (formerly "Peace, Unity, Freedom").

This is a document about Nigerian heraldry
   The coat of arms of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a legally enforced aspect of the country's identity. It consists of a black shield with a wavy white pall, symbolizing the meeting of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja. The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil. The red flowers at the base are Costus spectabilis, Nigeria's national flower. This flower was chosen for inclusion in the coat of arms as it is found all over Nigeria and also stands for the beauty of the nation. On the banderole around the base is Nigeria's national motto since 1978: "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress" (formerly "Peace, Unity, Freedom"). The various states also have public symbols, known as seals, that are independent of those of the Federal Government. They too are defined and protected by law.

This is a document about Coat of arms of South Sudan
  The arms consist of an escutcheon with the tincture or (gold). The supporter is an African fish eagle holding a crossed spear and spade, symbolizing the people's resolve to protect the sovereignty of their republic and work hard to feed it, described in some press accounts as a shield and two spears. The eagle is depicted as looking towards its right shoulder with wings outstretched, and it holds in its claws a scroll bearing the name of the state. The eagle signifies strength, resilience, vision, and majesty.

This is a document about Seal of Mississippi
  The eagle is positioned in the center of the seal, with its wings spread wide and its head held high. Stars and stripes adorn its chest. In its talons, the eagle grasps an olive branch symbolizing a desire for peace and a quiver of arrows representing the power to wage war. The outer circle of the seal contains the text "The Great Seal of the State of Mississippi" at the top and the words "In God We Trust" at the bottom.

This is a document about Eagle (heraldry)
 The coat of arms of Panama (1904), has an eagle rising with wings displayed and elevated on place of a crest. Since 2002 the eagle is officially specified as a harpy eagle. ; The coat of arms of Jordan (1921) featured an eagle before the development of the "Eagle of Saladin" emblem. ; The coat of arms of Iceland (1944) has an eagle or griffin (Gammur) among its supporters. ; The coat of arms of the Philippines (1946) includes the bald eagle of the United States. ; The national emblem of Indonesia (1950) has a Garuda (mythological bird) styled after the Javan hawk-eagle ; The coat of arms of Ghana (1957) has two tawny eagles as supporters. ; Coat of arms of Nigeria (1960) ; The coat of arms of Mexico (1968) shows a Mexican golden eagle devouring a rattle snake. ; The coat of arms of Namibia (1990) has an African fish eagle. ; The flag of Kazakhstan has a soaring steppe eagle. ; The coat of arms of South Sudan (2011) has an African fish eagle. ; The emblem of Kyrgyzstan (2016) has a hawk.

This is a document about Coat of arms of Lima
  of sable and crowned, that hold the shield. The eagle is a symbol of the Catholic Monarchs, whose emblem was the Eagle of San Juan. It was used by Joan his daughter, and also by Charles I. The eagle is also an imperial symbol of Charles I, it can be represented in two bodies, or more often, as a double-headed eagle, representing the Holy Roman Empire from which he was his titular. In fact, for a time it was used to represent the shield a double-headed eagle, which was also accompanied by other symbols, such as a lime and the Pillars of Hercules.

This is a document about Nigeria national football team
  Nigeria's national team image has undergone much evolution throughout its history. Prior to independence, they were called the Red Devils due to their red topped kits. The name was changed to the Green Eagles after independence in reference to the Nigerian state flag as well as the eagle which adorns the country's coat of arms. There had been deliberations for a while heading to the 1988 Africa Cup of Nations, where they were still called the Green Eagles, but at a reception after the tournament, the team's name was officially changed to the "Super Eagles". Today, only the senior men's national team uses the nickname. The women's national team is called the "Super Falcons", and Nigeria's underage male teams are nicknamed the "Flying Eagles" & the "Golden Eaglets".

This is a document about Coat of arms of Bogotá
  The coat of arms contains in the middle of the shield an imposing Imperial Eagle all in sable in a field of Or. The eagle is an imperial symbol, granted by Charles V and it holds in each claw a pomegranate in gules, symbol of New Granada. Its border is azure with nine golden pomegranates, which represent the states that in that day formed the New Kingdom of Granada.

This is a document about Eagle
   Eagles are an exceptionally common symbol in heraldry, being considered the "King of Birds" in contrast to the lion, the "King of Beasts". Whereas the lion (e.g. England) usually represents a kingdom, the eagle is symbolic of an empire. They are particularly popular in Germanic countries such as Austria, due to their association with the Holy Roman Empire. The eagle of the Holy Roman Empire was two-headed, supposedly representing the two divisions, East and West, of the old Roman Empire. This motif, derived from the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire was also adopted by the Russian Empire and is still featured in the Flag of Albania. The Roman eagle was preceded by the eagle of Ptolemaic Egypt and the Achaemenid Empire. In the coat of arms of Kotka, Finland, the eagle is depicted carrying an anchor and the caduceus on its feet. Heraldic eagles are most often found displayed, i.e. with their wings and legs extended. They can also occur close, i.e. with their wings folded, or rising, i.e. about to take flight. The heads, wings, and legs of eagles can also be found independently.

This is a document about Ghana
  The coat of arms depicts two animals: the tawny eagle (Aquila rapax, a very large bird that lives in the savannas and deserts; 35% of Ghana's landmass is desert, 35% is forest, 30% is savanna) and the lion (Panthera leo, a big cat); a ceremonial sword, a heraldic castle on a heraldic sea, a cocoa tree and a mine shaft representing the industrial mineral wealth of Ghana, and a five-pointed black star rimmed with gold representing the mineral gold wealth of Ghana and the lodestar of the Ghanaian people. It also has the legend Freedom and Justice. The flag of Ghana consists of three horizontal bands (strips) of red (top), gold (middle) and green (bottom); the three bands are the same height and width; the middle band bears a five-pointed black star in the centre of the gold band, the colour red band stands for the blood spilled to achieve the nation's independence: gold stands for Ghana's industrial mineral wealth, and the colour green symbolises the rich tropical rainforests and natural resources of Ghana.

This is a document about Double-headed eagle
   In heraldry and vexillology, the double-headed eagle (or double-eagle) is a charge associated with the concept of Empire. Most modern uses of the symbol are directly or indirectly associated with its use by the Byzantine Empire, whose use of it represented the Empire's dominion over the Near East and the West. The symbol is much older, and its original meaning is debated among scholars. The eagle has long been a symbol of power and dominion. The double-headed eagle or double-eagle is a motif that appears in Illyria, Mycenaean Greece, and in the Ancient Near East, especially in Hittite iconography but its origin is in Mesopotamia and appears in the Sumerian seals with the God Enki. It re-appeared during the High Middle Ages, from around the 10th or 11th centuries, and was notably used by the Byzantine Empire, but 11th or 12th

This is a document about Coat of arms of Jordan
  half that of the flag. The Eagle symbolises power, fortitude and loftiness. Its colours signify the banner and turban of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. The eagle stands on the globe, its wings touching the flags on both ends. The eagle's head faces its right. The blue Globe signifies the emergence of Islamic civilisation. In the Coat of arms appears Arab Weaponry. A bronze shield is decorated with a chrysanthemum, a common motif in Arab art and architecture. The shield is placed in front of the globe, symbolising the defence of the right. Golden swords and spears, bows and arrows protrude from either side of the shield and the globe. Encircling the

This is a document about Emblem of Sudan
  The emblem shows a secretary bird bearing a shield from the time of Muhammad Ahmad, the self-proclaimed Mahdi who briefly ruled Sudan in the 19th century. Two scrolls are placed on the arms; the upper one displays the national motto, An-nasr lanā النصر لنا ("Victory is ours"), and the lower one displays the title of the state, جمهورية السودان Jumhūriyat as-Sūdān ("Republic of the Sudan"). The coat of arms is also the Presidential seal and is found in gold on the flag of the President of Sudan and on the vehicles carrying the President and at his residence. The secretary bird was chosen as a distinctively Sudanese and indigenous variant of the "Eagle of Saladin" and "Hawk of Quraish" seen in the emblems of some Arab states, and associated with Arab nationalism (see Coat of arms of Egypt, etc.).

This is a document about Coat of arms
  Coat of Arms of Egypt, and Syria, amongst others. Sub-Saharan African flags and emblems after decolonisation often chose emblems based on regional traditions or wildlife. Symbols of a ritual significance according to local custom were generally favoured, such as the leopard in the arms of Benin, Malawi, Somalia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and, in the form of the black panther, of Gabon. In Kenya, the Swahili word Harambee (lit. "Let us come together") is used as a motto in the country's coat of arms. In Botswana and Lesotho, meanwhile, the word Pula (lit. "Rain") is used in like fashion. In the coat of arms of Eswatini, a lion and an elephant serve as supporters. They are each intended to represent the king and the queen mother respectively, the nation's joint heads of state.

This is a document about Nigerian heraldry
  As previously alluded to, many of the people in Nigeria that have, once had or were technically entitled to have arms were or are linked to the country's chieftaincy system. This is very much in keeping with the traditional connections that exist between heraldry and the aristocracy in other countries. For example, the first four presidents of Nigeria's fourth republic - including current incumbent Chief Muhammadu Buhari - have all been chiefs of various Nigerian tribes. As president, they each customarily supervised the usage of the national heraldic symbols (such as the seal of the president). Sir Ladapo Ademola was himself a traditional ruler as the Oba of Egbaland, while Sir Adeyemo Alakija and Cardinal Arinze have both also held chieftaincies - the former in the court of Sir Ladapo (his brother-in-law) and the latter amongst the Igbo people. For their part Cardinal Okogie is a prince of the Esan people as a direct descendant of King Ogbidi Okojie of Uromi, while both Lord Weymouth and his younger brother Lord Henry Richard Isaac Thynn are the maternal grandsons of Chief Ladi Jadesimi, a Yoruba chief.

This is a document about Coat of arms of Togo
   In 1914, the German government decided to assign coats of arms to its overseas colonies, including Togoland. Arms were designed, but World War I broke out before the project was finalised, and the arms were never actually taken into use. Giving the colonies their own insignia in time of war could let them have a symbol to rally around in case of rebellion. The arms proposed for the Protectorate of Togoland depicted a tree supported by two cobra snakes and the German imperial eagle on a chief. The eagle and the imperial crown on the shield was the same for all the proposed colonial arms. See also coats of arms of German colonies.

The eagle in the Nigerian coat of arms represents strength and dignity.