Question: what is the drug of choice for pseudomonas

Answer: polymyxins

This is a document about Pseudomonas aeruginosa
 aeruginosa" isolates are resistant to a large range of antibiotics and may demonstrate additional resistance after unsuccessful treatment. It should usually be possible to guide treatment according to laboratory sensitivities, rather than choosing an antibiotic empirically. If antibiotics are started empirically, then every effort should be made to obtain cultures (before administering first dose of antibiotic), and the choice of antibiotic used should be reviewed when the culture results are available. Due to widespread resistance to many common first-line antibiotics, carbapenems, polymyxins, and more recently tigecycline were considered to be the drugs of choice; however, resistance to these drugs has

This is a document about Tigecycline
 activity against methicillin-resistant "Staphylococcus aureus" (MRSA), "Stenotrophomonas maltophilia", "Haemophilus influenzae", and "Neisseria gonorrhoeae" (with MIC values reported at 2 µg/mL) and multi-drug resistant strains of "Acinetobacter baumannii". It has no activity against "Pseudomonas" spp. or "Proteus" spp. The drug is licensed for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections as well as intra-abdominal infections. The European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infection recommends tigecycline as a potential salvage therapy for severe and/or complicated or refractory "Clostridium difficile" infection. Tigecycline can also be used in vulnerable populations such as immunocompromised patients or patients with cancer. Tigecycline may also have potential

This is a document about Tigecycline
 for use in acute myeloid leukemia. Tigecycline targets both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including a few key multi-drug resistant pathogens. The following represents MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant bacterial pathogens. Tigecycline generally has poor activity against most strains of "Pseudomonas". Tigecycline is given by slow intravenous infusion (30 to 60 minutes) every 12 hours. People with impaired liver function need to be given a lower dose. No adjustment is needed for patients with impaired kidney function. It is not licensed for use in children. There is no oral form available. Tigecycline does not require dose adjustment for

This is a document about Colistin
 Colistin Colistin, also known as polymyxin E, is an antibiotic produced by certain strains of the bacteria "Paenibacillus polymyxa". Colistin is a mixture of the cyclic polypeptides colistin A and B and belongs to the class of polypeptide antibiotics known as polymyxins. Colistin is effective against most Gram-negative bacilli. Colistin is a decades-old drug that fell out of favor in human medicine due to its kidney toxicity. It remains one of the last-resort antibiotics for multidrug-resistant "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Klebsiella pneumoniae", and "Acinetobacter". NDM-1 metallo-β-lactamase multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae have also shown susceptibility to colistin. Resistance to colistin in human pathogens is rare.

This is a document about Pseudomonas
  Most Pseudomonas spp. are naturally resistant to penicillin and the majority of related beta-lactam antibiotics, but a number are sensitive to piperacillin, imipenem, ticarcillin, or ciprofloxacin. Aminoglycosides such as tobramycin, gentamicin, and amikacin are other choices for therapy. This ability to thrive in harsh conditions is a result of their hardy cell walls that contain porins. Their resistance to most antibiotics is attributed to efflux pumps, which pump out some antibiotics before they are able to act. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is increasingly recognized as an emerging opportunistic pathogen of clinical relevance. One of its most worrying characteristics is its low antibiotic susceptibility. This low susceptibility is attributable to a concerted action of multidrug efflux pumps with chromosomally encoded antibiotic resistance genes (e.g., mexAB-oprM, mexXY, etc., )

This is a document about List of antibiotics
 Aminoglycosides ; Carbapenems ; Ceftazidime (3rd generation) ; Cefepime (4th generation) ; Ceftobiprole (5th generation) ; Ceftolozane/tazobactam ; Fluoroquinolones ; Piperacillin/tazobactam ; Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid Antibiotics that cover Pseudomonas aeruginosa:

This is a document about Penicillin
  The Gram-negative species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is naturally resistant to many antibiotic classes. There were many efforts in the 1960s and 1970s to develop antibiotics that are active against Pseudomonas species. There are two chemical classes within the group: carboxypenicillins and ureidopenicillins. All are given by injection: none can be given by mouth.

This is a document about Murepavadin
  red blood cells. Iterative rounds of synthesis generated analogues with an increasingly potent and selective profile producing nanomolar range compounds specifically against Pseudomonas spp. at the expense of broad-spectrum activity. Final optimization led to the discovery of murepavadin, with remarkable Pseudomonas-specific activity in vitro and in vivo that has high plasma stability across species and is non-hemolytic at 100 µg/mL. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies showed that aromatic side chains of Trp2 and Trp8 are very important for antibiotic activity, while nuclear magnetic resonance studies showed that these potent D-pro-L-pro antibiotic derivatives had a stable β- hairpin conformation in aqueous solution whereas related derivatives with the D-pro-L-pro template inverted to L-pro-D-pro, shows no stable hairpin conformation and the antimicrobial activity was lost, suggesting that the β-hairpin structure is crucial for interaction with the bacterial target.

This is a document about Pseudomonas aeruginosa
 aminoglycosides (gentamicin, amikacin, tobramycin, but not kanamycin) ; quinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, but not moxifloxacin) ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa antibiotic susceptibility testing.jpglosporins (ceftazidime, cefepime, cefoperazone, cefpirome, ceftobiprole, but not cefuroxime, cefotaxime, or ceftriaxone) ; antipseudomonal penicillins: carboxypenicillins (carbenicillin and ticarcillin), and ureidopenicillins (mezlocillin, azlocillin, and piperacillin). P. aeruginosa is intrinsically resistant to all other penicillins. ; carbapenems (meropenem, imipenem, doripenem, but not ertapenem) ; polymyxins (polymyxin B and colistin) ; monobactams (aztreonam) Many P. aeruginosa isolates are resistant to a large range of antibiotics and may demonstrate additional resistance after unsuccessful treatment. It should usually be possible to guide treatment according to laboratory sensitivities, rather

This is a document about Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria
  Although there is currently a shortage of new drugs in the antimicrobial realm, there are a few antibiotics currently being studied and tested for the treatment of serious Gram-negative bacterial infections. These include cephalosporins, ceftobiprole, ceftarolin and FR-264205. The lack of newly emerging antimicobrial drugs have resulted in the revisit of old antibiotic drugs such as colistin (Polymyxins) and fosfomycin, which are traditionally considered to be toxic but have gained a principal role in the treatment of the most problematic MDR Gram-negative pathogens including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Also, there has been interest in the drug Tigecycline, which is from the

This is a document about Pseudomonas fluorescens
  Pseudomonas fluorescens produces phenazine, phenazine carboxylic acid, 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol and the MRSA-active antibiotic mupirocin.

This is a document about Tobramycin
 Pseudomonas aeruginosa - <0.25 µg/mL - 92 µg/mL [ref?] ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (non-mucoid) - 0.5 µg/mL - >512 µg/mL [ref?] ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) - 0.5 µg/mL - 2 µg/mL Tobramycin has a narrow spectrum of activity and is active against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and various Gram-negative bacteria. Clinically, tobramycin is frequently used to eliminate Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis patients. The following represents the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) susceptibility data for a few strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: The MIC for Klebsiella pneumoniae, KP-1, is 2.3±0.2 µg/mL at 25 °C [unpublished].

This is a document about Corneal abrasion
  lenses. Some studies do not recommend using topical NSAIDs due to the risk of corneal toxicity. There is no direct evidence regarding the use of oral analgesics, but because pain relief is the main concern for people with corneal abrasions, these are prescribed according to individual's characteristics. Topical antibiotics are used to prevent concomitant infections, which result in slower healing of corneal abrasions. Ointments are considered the first-line treatment, as they are more lubricating than drops. If the person uses contact lenses, an antibiotic with anti-pseudomonal activity is preferred (ciprofloxacin, gentamicin or ofloxacin), and the use of contact lenses should be discontinued

This is a document about Pseudomonas
  Pseudomonas is a genus of Gram-negative, Gammaproteobacteria, belonging to the family Pseudomonadaceae and containing 191 validly described species. The members of the genus demonstrate a great deal of metabolic diversity and consequently are able to colonize a wide range of niches. Their ease of culture in vitro and availability of an increasing number of Pseudomonas strain genome sequences has made the genus an excellent focus for scientific research; the best studied species include P. aeruginosa in its role as an opportunistic human pathogen, the plant pathogen P. syringae, the soil bacterium P. putida, and the plant growth-promoting P. fluorescens, P. lini, P. migulae, and P. graminis. Because of their widespread occurrence in water and plant seeds such as dicots, the pseudomonads were observed early in the history of microbiology. The generic name Pseudomonas created for these organisms was defined in rather vague terms by Walter Migula in 1894 and 1900 as a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and polar-flagellated bacteria with some sporulating species. The latter statement was later proved incorrect and was due to refractive granules of reserve materials. Despite the vague description, the type species, Pseudomonas pyocyanea (basonym of Pseudomonas aeruginosa), proved the best descriptor.

This is a document about Pseudomonas fluorescens
  By culturing P. fluorescens, mupirocin (an antibiotic) can be produced, which has been found to be useful in treating skin, ear, and eye disorders. Mupirocin free acid and its salts and esters are agents currently used in creams, ointments, and sprays as a treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. Pseudomonas fluorescens demonstrates hemolytic activity, and as a result, has been known to infect blood transfusions.

This is a document about Burkholderia pseudomallei
  The antibiotic of choice is ceftazidime. While various antibiotics are active in vitro (e.g., chloramphenicol, doxycycline, co-trimoxazole), they have been proven to be inferior in vivo for the treatment of acute melioidosis. Disc diffusion tests are unreliable when looking for co-trimoxazole resistance in B. pseudomallei (they greatly overestimate resistance) and Etests or agar dilution tests should be used in preference. The actions of co-trimoxazole and doxycycline are antagonistic, which suggests these two drugs ought not to be used together. The organism is intrinsically resistant to gentamicin and colistin, and this fact is helpful in the identification of the organism. Kanamycin is used to kill B. pseudomallei in the laboratory, but the concentrations used are much higher than those achievable in humans.

This is a document about Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
  Bacterial antibiotic resistance is a growing problem in veterinary medicine. Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid is reported to be effective against clinical Klebsiella infections, but is not efficacious against Pseudomonas infections.

This is a document about List of β-lactam antibiotics
 Cefepime ; Cefpirome (With β-lactamase stability and enhanced activity against Gram-positive bacteria and Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

This is a document about Polymyxin B
 Haemophilus influenzae: ≥0.8 μg/ml ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa: 0.25 μg/ml – 1 μg/ml Polymyxin B has been used to treat urinary tract infections and meningitis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. The following represents MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms.

The drug of choice for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections is Tigecycline, which is a glycylcycline antibiotic. It has activity against most strains of P. aeruginosa and is recommended for severe or refractory infections. Tigecycline is not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age and requires dose adjustment for patients with impaired kidney function. It is given by slow intravenous infusion and has no oral formulation. Other options for P. aeruginosa infections include colistin, polymyx


Question: what is the function of mitochondrion in a plant cell

Answer: cell cycle

This is a document about Mitochondrion
 Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3 μm in diameter but vary considerably in size and structure. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks, such as signaling, cellular differentiation, and cell death, as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth. Mitochondrial biogenesis is in turn temporally coordinated with these cellular processes. Mitochondria have been implicated in several human diseases, including mitochondrial disorders, cardiac dysfunction, heart failure and autism. The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism, tissue, and cell type.

This is a document about Mitochondrion
 generation system that renders the parasite resistant to many classical mitochondrial inhibitors such as cyanide, azide, and atovaquone. Mitochondria divide by binary fission, similar to bacterial cell division. The regulation of this division differs between eukaryotes. In many single-celled eukaryotes, their growth and division is linked to the cell cycle. For example, a single mitochondrion may divide synchronously with the nucleus. This division and segregation process must be tightly controlled so that each daughter cell receives at least one mitochondrion. In other eukaryotes (in mammals for example), mitochondria may replicate their DNA and divide mainly in response to the energy

This is a document about ALDH7A1
 antiquitin plays a role in protecting cells and tissues from the damaging effects of osmotic stress, presumably through the generation of osmolytes. Antiquitin may also play a protective role for DNA in cell growth, as the protein is found to be up-regulated during the G1–S phase transition, which undergoes the highest degree of oxidative stress in the cell cycle. Furthermore, antiquitin functions as an aldehyde dehydrogenase for α-AASA in the pipecolic acid pathway of lysine catabolism. Antiquitin function and subcellular localization are closely linked, as it functions in detoxification in the cytosol, lysine catabolism in the mitochondrion, and cell cycle

This is a document about NAS Award in Molecular Biology
 micro RNA genes and their targets. For his biochemical studies of apoptosis which have resolved a molecular pathway leading in and out of the mitochondrion. For inventing methods to inactivate genes by RNA interference and helping to elucidate their underlying mechanism and biological function. For his innovative contributions at the forefront of the field of cell cycle checkpoints and his elucidation of pathways and mechanisms involved in DNA damage responses. For contributions to our understanding of signal transduction, regulation of protein movement into and out of the nucleus, and how phosphorylation controls protein activity. For his intellectual leadership in functional

This is a document about Mitochondrion
 ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) in order to synthesize bioactive compounds such as lipids, proteins, and nucleotides for rapid cell proliferation. The majority of ATP in tumor cells is generated via the oxidative phosphorylation pathway (OxPhos). Interference with OxPhos have shown to cause cell cycle arrest suggesting that mitochondria play a role in cell proliferation. Mitochondrial ATP production is also vital for cell division in addition to other basic functions in the cell including the regulation of cell volume, solute concentration, and cellular architecture. ATP levels differ at various stages of the cell cycle suggesting that there is a relationship between the

This is a document about Physiology
 phytochemistry, cell biology, genetics, biophysics, and molecular biology. Fundamental processes of plant physiology include photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, seed germination, dormancy, and stomata function and transpiration. Absorption of water by roots, production of food in the leaves, and growth of shoots towards light are examples of plant physiology. Although there are differences between animal, plant, and microbial cells, the basic physiological functions of cells can be divided into the processes of cell division, cell signaling, cell growth, and cell metabolism. Microorganisms can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Types of microorganisms include archaea,

This is a document about Expansin
 Expansin Expansin refers to a family of closely related nonenzymatic proteins found in the plant cell wall, with important roles in plant cell growth, fruit softening, abscission, emergence of root hairs, pollen tube invasion of the stigma and style, meristem function, and other developmental processes where cell wall loosening occurs. Expansins were originally discovered as mediators of acid growth, which refers to the widespread characteristic of growing plant cell walls to expand faster at low (acidic) pH than at neutral pH. Expansins are thus linked to auxin action. They are also linked to cell enlargement and cell wall changes induced

This is a document about Mitochondrion
 abundance of ATP and the cell's ability to enter a new cell cycle. ATP's role in the basic functions of the cell make the cell cycle sensitive to changes in the availability of mitochondrial derived ATP. The variation in ATP levels at different stages of the cell cycle support the hypothesis that mitochondria play an important role in cell cycle regulation. Although the specific mechanisms between mitochondria and the cell cycle regulation is not well understood, studies have shown that low energy cell cycle checkpoints monitor the energy capability before committing to another round of cell division. Mitochondria contain their

This is a document about Commelina communis
 role in cell signaling, particularly concerning the chemical's role in stomatal function, the role of vanadates in inhibiting stomatal opening, and the necessity of calcium in stomatal closure, among other topics. Its widespread use in stomatal studies is due to the fact that the leaves produce exceptional epidermal peels that are consistently one cell layer thick. This same quality makes the plant popular for use in laboratory exercises in higher education for demonstrating stomatal function and morphology. Guard cell turgor pressure and its regulation in the opening and closing of stomata is particularly easy to demonstrate with the Asiatic dayflower.

This is a document about Galectin-3
 the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, cell surface, and extracellular space. Galectin-3 has an affinity for beta-galactosides and exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. This protein has been shown to be involved in the following biological processes: cell adhesion, cell activation and chemoattraction, cell growth and differentiation, cell cycle, and apoptosis. Given galectin-3's broad biological functionality, it has been demonstrated to be involved in cancer, inflammation and fibrosis, heart disease, and stroke. Studies have also shown that the expression of galectin-3 is implicated in a variety of processes associated with heart failure, including myofibroblast proliferation, fibrogenesis, tissue repair, inflammation, and ventricular

This is a document about Mitochondrion
 needs of the cell, rather than in phase with the cell cycle. When the energy needs of a cell are high, mitochondria grow and divide. When the energy use is low, mitochondria are destroyed or become inactive. In such examples, and in contrast to the situation in many single celled eukaryotes, mitochondria are apparently randomly distributed to the daughter cells during the division of the cytoplasm. Understanding of mitochondrial dynamics, which is described as the balance between mitochondrial fusion and fission, has revealed that functional and structural alterations in mitochondrial morphology are important factors in pathologies associated with several disease

This is a document about Symbiogenesis
 long as the mitochondrion is translating proteins. The limited window hypothesis offers a more general explanation for the retention of genes in non-photosynthetic plastids. According to the bulk flow hypothesis, genes are transferred to the nucleus following the disturbance of organelles. Disturbance was common in the early stages of endosymbiosis, however, once the host cell gained control of organelle division, eukaryotes could evolve to have only one plastid per cell. Having only one plastid severely limits gene transfer as the lysis of the single plastid would likely result in cell death. Consistent with this hypothesis, organisms with multiple plastids show

This is a document about Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
 with several genetic disorders, perhaps due to an overlap in genetic causes. Distinguishing between ASDs and other diagnoses can be challenging because the traits of ASDs often overlap with symptoms of other disorders and the characteristics of ASDs make traditional diagnostic procedures difficult. The central player in bioenergetics is the mitochondrion. Mitochondria produce about 90% of cellular energy, regulate cellular redox status, produce ROS, maintain Ca2+ homeostasis, synthesize and degrade high-energy biochemical intermediates, and regulate cell death through activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mtPTP). When they fail, less and less energy is generated within the cell. Cell injury

This is a document about Aspergillus nidulans
 predicted to contain around 9,500 protein-coding genes on eight chromosomes. Recently, several caspase-like proteases were isolated from "A. nidulans" samples under which programmed cell death had been induced. Findings such as these play a key role in determining the evolutionary conservation of the mitochondrion within the eukaryotic cell, and its role as an ancient proteobacterium capable of inducing cell death. Sexual reproduction occurs in two fundamentally different ways. This is by outcrossing (heterothallic sex), in which two distinct individuals contribute nuclei, or by homothallic sex or self-fertilization (selfing) in which both nuclei are derived from the same individual. Selfing in

This is a document about Cytokinesis
 chromatids separate during the anaphase portion of normal proliferative cell divisions. To achieve this, many components of the cytokinesis machinery are highly regulated to ensure that they are able to perform a particular function at only a particular stage of the cell cycle. Cytokinesis happens only after APC binds with CDC20. This allows for the separation of chromosomes and myosin to work simultaneously. After cytokinesis, non-kinetochore microtubules reorganize and disappear into a new cytoskeleton as the cell cycle returns to interphase (see also cell cycle). Due to the presence of a cell wall, cytokinesis in plant cells is significantly different

This is a document about NDRG1
 NDRG1 Protein NDRG1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "NDRG1" gene. It has been reported that NDRG1 localizes to the endosomes and is a Rab4a effector involved in vesicular recycling. As reviewed by Fang et al., NDRG1 is involved in embryogenesis and development, cell growth and differentiation, lipid biosynthesis and myelination, stress responses, immunity, DNA repair and cell adhesion among other functions. NDRG1 is localised in the cytoplasm, nucleus and mitochondrion, at probabilities of 47.8%, 26.1% and 8.7%, respectively. In response to DNA damage NDRG1 translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, where it may inhibit

This is a document about Cytokinesis
 each daughter cell enters the interphase of the cell cycle. Particular functions demand various deviations from the process of symmetrical cytokinesis; for example in oogenesis in animals the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles. This leaves very little for the resulting polar bodies, which in most species die without function, though they do take on various special functions in other species. Another form of mitosis occurs in tissues such as liver and skeletal muscle; it omits cytokinesis, thereby yielding multinucleate cells. Plant cytokinesis differs from animal cytokinesis, partly because of the rigidity of plant cell walls. Instead of

This is a document about MACPF
 target cell death. The plant protein CAD1 (TC# 1.C.39.11.3) functions in the plant immune response to bacterial infection. The sea anemone "Actineria villosa" uses a MACPF (AvTX-60A; TC# 1.C.39.10.1)protein as a lethal toxin. MACPF proteins are also important for the invasion of the Malarial parasite into the mosquito host and the liver. Not all MACPF proteins function in defence or attack. For example, astrotactin-1 (TC# 9.B.87.3.1) is involved in neural cell migration in mammals and apextrin (TC# 1.C.39.7.4) is involved in sea urchin ("Heliocidaris erythrogramma") development. "Drosophila" Torso-like protein (TC# 1.C.39.15.1), which controls embryonic patterning, also contains a MACPF domain.

This is a document about Karen Koch (plant biologist)
 occupies a truly central position in vascular transport, carbon partitioning within the plant, and as a source of sugar signals for responsive genes. Her group thus focuses on genes that affect sucrose metabolism, its contribution to sugar signaling, and its partitioning to different end products. Particular attention is being directed toward maize kernel (fruit) development, cell-wall composition, and mechanisms of sugar transfer. Single-gene knockout mutants are being used to examine gene function. Current projects are testing hypotheses for carbon-partitioning and gene expression in developing maize ovaries from floral differentiation to kernel harvest, and for involvement of key genes in cell

Mitochondria in a plant cell, like in other eukaryotic cells, play various roles including cellular signaling, maintaining cellular differentiation, controlling cell growth and death, and participating in the cell cycle. However, their most prominent function is in energy production through oxidative phosphorylation, which generates ATP for the cell's needs. This process is essential for cell division and other cellular functions. Additionally, mitochondria in plants are involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is a key pathway for the synthesis of organic compounds.


Question: when did west side story movie come out

Answer: October 18 , 1961

This is a document about West Side Story (film)
 Brittany Snow and Drake Bell. West Side Story (film) West Side Story is a 1961 American romantic musical tragedy film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70. Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest

This is a document about West Side Story (1961 film)
  and became the highest-grossing film of 1961. It was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (in addition to a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a musical. West Side Story is regarded as one of the greatest musical films of all time. The film has been deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 1997. A new film adaptation of the same name by Steven Spielberg was released on December 10, 2021.

This is a document about West Side Story (1961 film)
  West Side Story is a 1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. With a screenplay by Ernest Lehman, the film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp in Super Panavision 70. The music was composed by Leonard Bernstein, with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. Released on October 18, 1961, through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and

This is a document about 1961 in film
  series goes on to become the highest-grossing film series of all-time. ; July 17 – Trans World Airlines screens Come September to the press aboard one of its jets to introduce in-flight movies. ; October 18 – The film version of the musical West Side Story is released. Directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins and starring Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno and George Chakiris, it becomes the year's highest-grossing film and goes on to win ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director (for Wise and Robbins), Best Supporting Actor (for Chakiris) and Best Supporting Actress (for Moreno).

This is a document about West Side Story (2021 film)
  writing the screenplay in 2017. In January 2018, Spielberg was hired and casting began that September. Justin Peck choreographed the dance sequences. Filming began in July 2019 and wrapped up two months later. Principal photography occurred in New York and New Jersey. The film is dedicated to Spielberg's father, Arnold Spielberg. West Side Story had its world premiere at Jazz at Lincoln Center's Rose Theater in New York City on November 29, 2021, and was theatrically distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through the 20th Century Studios label in the United States on December 10, 2021, after being delayed a

This is a document about West Side Story (2021 film)
  West Side Story was initially scheduled to be distributed in the United States on December 18, 2020 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through the 20th Century Studios label. In September 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Disney delayed the release date to December 10, 2021, which coincided with the 60th anniversary of the release of the 1961 film. The film will have an exclusive 45-day theatrical run, including engagements in Dolby Cinema and IMAX. An IMAX fan event, with a live Q&A with Spielberg and the cast, took place in IMAX theaters nationwide on December 6, 2021. Deadline Hollywood reported

This is a document about West Side Story (1961 film)
  West Side Story was a commercial success upon its release. It became the highest-grossing film of 1961, earning rentals of $19,645,000 in the United States and Canada. It remained the highest-grossing musical film of all-time until the release of The Sound of Music in 1965. The film grossed $44.1 million worldwide ($ million in ). Because of profit participation, United Artists earned a profit of only $2.5 million on the film ($ million in ).

This is a document about 1957 in music
  the musical West Side Story at the Winter Garden Theatre (following tryouts in Washington, D.C. and Philadelphia beginning in August) with music by Leonard Bernstein (who a week later is appointed music director of the New York Philharmonic orchestra) and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, his Broadway debut. This year also Bernstein conducts the inaugural concert of the Mann Auditorium in Tel Aviv. ; November 25–27 – The first two Hollywood motion pictures starring Pat Boone, Bernadine and April Love, are released. ; Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel name themselves Tom and Jerry and begin their recording career, signing with Sid Prosen of Big Records. Their first single, "Hey,

This is a document about West Side Story (2021 film)
  West Side Story is a 2021 American musical film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by Tony Kushner. It is the second feature-length adaptation of the 1957 stage musical of the same name. It stars Ansel Elgort and Rachel Zegler (in her feature film debut) with Ariana DeBose, David Alvarez, Mike Faist, and Rita Moreno in supporting roles. Moreno, who starred in the 1961 film adaptation, also served as an executive producer, alongside Kushner. The film features music composed by Leonard Bernstein, with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The film entered development in 2014 at 20th Century Fox and Kushner

This is a document about Stephen Sondheim
  audition for Bernstein. The following day, Sondheim met and played for Bernstein, who said he would let him know. Sondheim wanted to write music and lyrics; he consulted with Hammerstein, who said, as Sondheim related in a 2008 New York Times video interview, "Look, you have a chance to work with very gifted professionals on a show that sounds interesting, and you could always write your own music eventually. My advice would be to take the job." West Side Story, directed by Jerome Robbins, opened in 1957 and ran for 732 performances. Sondheim expressed dissatisfaction with his lyrics, saying that

This is a document about Columbia Masterworks Records
  starring Rex Harrison, Julie Andrews, Stanley Holloway and Robert Coote. This first album was issued only in mono, but the first stereo recording of My Fair Lady—featuring the same four stars, this time with the London cast—followed in 1959. And in 1964, Columbia Masterworks issued the film soundtrack album of the show, starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn's "singing voice", Marni Nixon. The most successful film soundtrack release on Columbia Masterworks was the film version of West Side Story, released as OS-2070 in 1961 and being certified triple-platinum as of 2017. Next on the list is The Graduate, released in 1968

This is a document about Leonard Bernstein
  The other musical Bernstein was writing simultaneously with Candide was West Side Story. Bernstein collaborated with director and choreographer Jerome Robbins, book writer Arthur Laurents, and lyricist Stephen Sondheim. The story is an updated retelling of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, set in the mid-1950s in the slums of New York City's Upper West Side. The Romeo character, Tony, is affiliated with the Jets gang, who are of white Northern European descent. The Juliet character is Maria, who is connected to the Sharks gang, recently arrived immigrants from Puerto Rico. The original Broadway production opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on September 26, 1957, and ran 732 performances. Robbins won the Tony Award for Best Choreographer, and Oliver Smith won the Tony for Best Scenic Designer. Bernstein's score for West Side Story blends "jazz, Latin

This is a document about West Side Story
  West Side Story is a musical conceived by Jerome Robbins with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by Arthur Laurents. Inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, the story is set in the mid-1950s in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, then a multiracial, blue-collar neighborhood. The musical explores the rivalry between the Jets and the Sharks, two teenage street gangs of different ethnic backgrounds. The members of the Sharks, from Puerto Rico, are taunted by the Jets, a white gang. The young protagonist, Tony, a former member of the Jets and best friend of the gang's leader, Riff, falls in love with Maria, the sister of Bernardo, the leader of

This is a document about List of UK top-ten singles in 1964
 "Somewhere" reached its peak of number six on 20 January 1965 (week ending). ; "Stay" re-entered the top 10 at number 8 on 5 February 1964 (week ending). ; "Walk On By" re-entered the top 10 at number 10 on 10 June 1964 (week ending). ; "Somewhere" was written by Stephen Sondheim for the soundtrack to West Side Story, first released as a musical in 1957 and adapted into a film in 1961. It was performed by Reri Grist in the musical and as a duet by Richard Beymer and Natalie Wood as the characters Tony and Maria respectively. ; Figure includes single that peaked in 1963. ; Figure includes single that peaked in 1965. ; Figure includes single that first charted in 1963 but peaked in 1964.

This is a document about America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
   Marian Anderson performed the song at the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday, April 9, 1939. In the 1961 musical film West Side Story (1961 film), when the Puerto Rican gang is forced to leave a "war council" by a policeman, they whistle the anthem. Martin Luther King Jr. recited the first verse of the song toward the end of his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. Cary Grant and Jim Hutton sang the first verse in the 1966 film Walk, Don't Run, while simultaneously Grant

This is a document about The Movies (miniseries)
 West Side Story (1961) ; Exodus (1960) ; The Longest Day (1962) ; How the West Was Won (1962) ; Spartacus (1960) ; Lawrence of Arabia (1962) ; The Apartment (1960) ; Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961) ; Splendor in the Grass (1961) ; Lolita (1962) ; Cape Fear (1962) ; The Manchurian Candidate (1962) ; Vertigo (1958) ; North by Northwest (1959) ; Psycho (1960) ; Lover Come Back (1961) ; The Thrill of It All (1963) ; Pillow Talk (1959) ; Send Me No Flowers (1964) ; That Touch of Mink (1962) ; The Great Race (1965) ; The Pink Panther (1963) ; The Patsy (1964) ; The Ladies Man

This is a document about David Winters (choreographer)
  more influential stagings of a musical in American theatrical history. The original production received eight Tony Award nominations, including Best Musical. It closed on March 25, 1961 after 702 performances and two previews. In 1960, he acted in the Broadway musical One More River. In 1961, he appeared as A-Rab in the movie version of West Side Story directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. He and Carole D'Andrea, Jay Norman, Tommy Abbott, William Bramley and Tony Mordente were the only actors to have been cast in both the original Broadway show and the motion picture. The film was the highest grossing motion picture of that

This is a document about Irwin Kostal
 West Side Story (1961) ; Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall (1962) ; Mary Poppins (1964) ; The Sound of Music (1965) ; Half a Sixpence (1967) ; Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) ; Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971) ; Charlotte's Web (1973) ; The Blue Bird (1976) ; Pete's Dragon (1977) ; The Magic of Lassie (1978) ; Fantasia (1982 rerelease of the 1940 film) (Digital re-recorded version) ; Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983)

This is a document about West Side Story
  A 1958 production at the Manchester Opera House transferred to London, where it opened at Her Majesty's Theatre in the West End on December 12, 1958, and ran until June 1961 with a total of 1,039 performances. Robbins directed and choreographed, and it was co-choreographed by Peter Gennaro, with scenery by Oliver Smith. Featured performers were George Chakiris, who won an Academy Award as Bernardo in the 1961 film version, as Riff, Marlys Watters as Maria, Don McKay as Tony, and Chita Rivera reprising her Broadway role as Anita. David Holliday, who had been playing Gladhand since the London opening, took over as Tony. The refurbished Shaftesbury Theatre reopened with a run of West Side Story from December 19, 1974 to mid-1975. It was directed by Bill Kenwright,

This is a document about West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)
  West Side Story is the soundtrack album to the 1961 film West Side Story, featuring music by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. Released in 1961, the soundtrack spent 54 weeks at No. 1 on Billboards album charts, giving it the longest run at No. 1 of any album in history, although some lists instead credit Michael Jackson's Thriller, on the grounds that West Side Story was listed on a chart for stereo albums only at a time when many albums were recorded in mono. In 1962, it won a Grammy award for "Best Sound Track Album – Original Cast." In the United States, it was the best-selling album of the 1960s, certifying three times platinum by the RIAA on November 21, 1986. Though the album was released just a few years after the release of the original broadway cast recording, it is according to musical theater historian Ethan Mordden preferred by some to the earlier version both sentimentally, as the film succeeded in establishing the musical as a "popular masterpiece", and musically, as it contains "beefier orchestration".

The West Side Story movie came out on October 18, 1961.


Question: how many layers does open systems interconnection model have

Answer: seven

This is a document about OSI model
 its own right. OSI model The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers. A layer serves the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications

This is a document about Open Systems Interconnection
 Open Systems Interconnection The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers. Prior to OSI, networking was largely either government-sponsored (ARPANET in the US, CYCLADES in France) or vendor-developed and proprietary standards (such as the System network architecture (SNA) of IBM and DECnet of Digital Equipment

This is a document about OSI model
 OSI model The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers. A layer serves the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. For example, a layer that provides error-free communications across a network provides the path needed by applications above it, while

This is a document about OSI protocols
 OSI protocols The Open Systems Interconnection protocols are a family of information exchange standards developed jointly by the ISO and the ITU-T. The standardization process began in 1977. While the seven-layer OSI model is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation, the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity, and only X.400, X.500, and IS-IS have achieved lasting impact. The goal of an open-standard protocol suite instead has been met by the Internet protocol suite, maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The OSI protocol stack is structured into seven conceptual layers. The layers

This is a document about Denial-of-service attack
 network-level attacks continue to be of high capacity, they are occurring less frequently. Ali further notes that although network-level attacks are becoming less frequent, data from Cloudflare demonstrates that application-layer attacks are still showing no sign of slowing down. The OSI model (ISO/IEC 7498-1) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the internal functions of a communication system by partitioning it into abstraction layers. The model is a product of the Open Systems Interconnection project at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The model groups similar communication functions into one of seven logical layers. A layer serves the layer

This is a document about Internet protocol suite
 fifth (Session), sixth (Presentation), and the seventh (Application) layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. Furthermore, the TCP/IP reference model distinguishes between "user protocols" and "support protocols". Support protocols provide services to a system. User protocols are used for actual user applications. For example, FTP is a user protocol and DNS is a support protocol. The following table shows various networking models. The number of layers varies between three and seven. Some of the networking models are from textbooks, which are secondary sources that may conflict with the intent of RFC 1122 and other IETF primary sources. The three

This is a document about OSI model
 similar networking models. In 1983, these two documents were merged to form a standard called The Basic Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection. The standard is usually referred to as the Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model, the OSI Reference Model, or simply the OSI model. It was published in 1984 by both the ISO, as standard ISO 7498, and the renamed CCITT (now called the Telecommunications Standardization Sector of the International Telecommunication Union or ITU-T) as standard X.200. OSI had two major components, an "abstract model" of networking, called the Basic Reference Model or seven-layer model, and a set of

This is a document about OSI protocols
 presentation layer formats shared by different applications. This keeps track of how each application talks to another application. Destination and source addresses are linked to specific applications. OSI protocols The Open Systems Interconnection protocols are a family of information exchange standards developed jointly by the ISO and the ITU-T. The standardization process began in 1977. While the seven-layer OSI model is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation, the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity, and only X.400, X.500, and IS-IS have achieved lasting impact. The goal of an open-standard protocol suite instead has

This is a document about Gateway (telecommunications)
 Gateway (telecommunications) A gateway is a piece of networking hardware used in telecommunications for telecommunications networks that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another. Gateways are distinct from routers or switches in that they communicate using more than one protocol and can operate at any of the seven layers of the open systems interconnection model (OSI). The term gateway can also loosely refer to a computer or computer program configured to perform the tasks of a gateway, such as a default gateway or router. A network gateway provides interoperability between networks and contains devices, such as protocol

This is a document about Manufacturing Message Specification
 Manufacturing Message Specification Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) is an international standard (ISO 9506) dealing with messaging systems for transferring real time process data and supervisory control information between networked devices or computer applications. The standard is developed and maintained by the ISO Technical Committee 184 (TC184). MMS defines the following MMS was standardized in 1990 under two separate standards as This version of MMS used seven layers of OSI network protocols as its communication stack: Because the Open Systems Interconnection protocols are challenging to implement, the original MMS stack never became popular. In 1999, Boeing created a new version of

This is a document about Fieldbus Foundation
 for Standardization's Open Systems Interconnection (OSI/ISO) seven-layer communications model. The Foundation specification is compatible with the officially sanctioned SP50 standards project of the Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society (ISA) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). From its inception Fieldbus Foundation had taken a leadership role in the development of fieldbus digital communications and integrated system architecture based on regional and international standards. The foundation's history was one of growth and achievement, as fieldbus-based control solutions gained widespread acceptance in the global automation marketplace. In the 1980s, considerable effort went into developing a digital communication standard for field devices. Credit is

This is a document about Subnetwork Access Protocol
 order to allow the receiving node to pass each received frame to an appropriate device driver which understands given protocol. The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model uses a SAP to define the communication between layers (like Network, Transport, Session, and the other layers of the Seven-Layered Model), that is to identify which protocol should process an incoming message. Within a given layer, programs can exchange data by a mutually agreed upon protocol mechanism. A pair of programs that do not support a common protocol cannot communicate with each other. Thus for multiple protocols to coexist within a layer, it is

This is a document about Frame Relay
 of the current load. This resource allocation approach, while apt for applications that require guaranteed quality of service, is inefficient for applications that are highly dynamic in their load characteristics or which would benefit from a more dynamic resource allocation. Frame Relay networks can dynamically allocate bandwidth at both the physical and logical channel level. As a WAN protocol, Frame Relay is most commonly implemented at Layer 2 (data link layer) of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) seven layer model. Two types of circuits exist: permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) which are used to form logical end-to-end links mapped over a

This is a document about OSI model
  The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterises and standardises the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard communication protocols. The model partitions the flow of data in a communication system into seven abstraction layers, from the physical implementation of transmitting bits across a communications medium to the highest-level representation of data of a distributed application. Each intermediate layer serves a class of functionality to the layer above it and is served by the layer below it. Classes of functionality are realized in

This is a document about Internet protocol suite
  The following table shows various networking models. The number of layers varies between three and seven. Some of the networking models are from textbooks, which are secondary sources that may conflict with the intent of RFC 1122 and other IETF primary sources.

This is a document about Network architecture
  The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) defines and codifies the concept of layered network architecture. Abstraction layers are used to subdivide a communications system further into smaller manageable parts. A layer is a collection of similar functions that provide services to the layer above it and receives services from the layer below it. On each layer, an instance provides services to the instances at the layer above and requests services from the layer below.

This is a document about Protocol Wars
  Russell notes that Cohen, Postel and others were frustrated with technical aspects of OSI. The model defined seven layers of computer communications, from physical media in layer 1 to applications in layer 7, which was more layers than the network engineering community had anticipated. In 1987, Postel said that although they envisaged a hierarchy of protocols in the early 1970s, "If we had only consulted the ancient mystics, we would have seen immediately that seven layers were required." Strict layering in OSI was viewed by Internet advocates as inefficient and did not allow trade-offs ("layer violation") to improve performance. The OSI model allowed what some saw as too many transport protocols (five compared with two for TCP/IP). Furthermore, OSI allowed for both the datagram and the virtual circuit approach at the network layer, which are non-interoperable options.

This is a document about Packet processing
  these efforts were merged and in 1984 the standard, called The Basic Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection, was published by ISO and as standard X.200 by the ITU-T. The OSI Model is a 7 layer model describing how a network operating system works. A layered model has many benefits including the ability to change one layer without impacting the others and as a model for understanding how a network OS works. As long as the interconnection between layers is maintained, vendors can enhance the implementation of an individual layer without impact on other layers. In parallel with the development of the OSI

This is a document about Hacking: The Art of Exploitation
  OSI Model In communication among computers through networking the OSI Model is used. The OSI Model is a model that provides the standards that computers use to communicate. There are seven layers in the OSI Model and they are Physical layer, Data-Link layer, Network layer, Transport layer, Session layer, Presentation layer, and Application layer. Each packet that a computer sends out to another computer must go through each layer of the OSI Model. Sockets The standard way to communicate on a network with the use of computer operating systems is a socket. A socket is used by a programmer to create a way to send and receive data using the layers of the

The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) has seven layers.


Question: how many laps around the track is 5000 m

Answer: 12.5

This is a document about 5000 metres
 5000 metres The 5000 metres or 5000-meter run (approximately 3.1 mi or 16,404 ft) is a common long-distance running event in track and field. It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics, run over 12.5 laps of a standard track. The same distance in road running is called a 5K run. The 5000 m has been present on the Olympic programme since 1912 for men and since 1996 for women. Prior to 1996, women had competed in an Olympic 3000 metres race since 1984. The 5000 m has been held at

This is a document about 5000 metres
 Games until 1966 and was a championship in the United States in non-Olympic years from 1953 to 1973. It is 12 laps around a quarter mile (440 yard) track. 5000 metres The 5000 metres or 5000-meter run (approximately 3.1 mi or 16,404 ft) is a common long-distance running event in track and field. It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics, run over 12.5 laps of a standard track. The same distance in road running is called a 5K run. The 5000 m has been present on the Olympic programme since

This is a document about Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres
  The 5000 metres was a sprint-style race, though considerably longer than modern sprints. The time limit for the race was 9 minutes, 25 seconds. The competition was conducted in two rounds (semifinals and a final). The semifinal round comprised 7 semifinals, each with up to 9 cyclists. The winning cyclist in each semifinal advanced to the final, so long as the time limit was not exceeded.

This is a document about Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 25 kilometres
  As the name suggests, the race was 25 kilometres in length. The track was 500 metres in length, so there were 50 laps. A single race was held.

This is a document about 5000 metres
  The 5000 metres or 5000-metre run is a common long-distance running event in track and field, approximately equivalent to 5 km or 5 km. It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics, run over 12 1⁄2 laps of a standard track. The same distance in road running is called a 5K run; referring to the distance in metres rather than kilometres serves to disambiguate the two events. The 5000 m has been present on the Olympic programme since 1912 for men and since 1996 for women. Prior to 1996, women had competed in an Olympic 3000 metres race since 1984. The 5000 m has been held at each of the World Championships in Athletics in men's competition and since 1995 in women's. The event is almost the same length as the dolichos race held at the Ancient Olympic Games, introduced in 720 BCE. While mainly run as an outdoor event, the 5000 m is sometimes run on an indoor track. World Athletics keeps official records for both outdoor and indoor 5000-metre track events.

This is a document about 5000 metres
  The 5000 metres is the (slightly longer) approximate metric equivalent of the 3 mi run, an event common in countries which used the imperial measurement system. The 3-mile event featured in the Commonwealth Games through 1966, and was a championship in the United States in non-Olympic years from 1953 to 1973. It required 12 laps around a 1/4 mi track.

This is a document about 1994 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships
 Distance: 5,000 meters

This is a document about 1997 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships
 Distance: 5,000 meters

This is a document about 1995 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships
 Distance: 5,000 meters

This is a document about 1996 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships
 Distance: 5,000 meters

This is a document about 1998 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships
 Distance: 5,000 meters

This is a document about 1993 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships
 Distance: 5,000 meters

This is a document about 1992 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships
 Distance: 5,000 meters

This is a document about 1999 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships
 Distance: 5,000 meters

This is a document about Teretonga Park
  As of 2020, a lap was 2.62 km long, and run in anticlockwise direction with an 800-metre main straight and a very high speed loop with multiple apexes. It flows smoothly from turns 1 through to 5 and is generally recognised as the second fastest circuit in Australasia. The circuit is exposed to a strong sea breeze and often forces gearbox and setup changes.

This is a document about 500
 500 meter track time trial

This is a document about Track time trial
  is usually held over four laps. Other common track lengths are 167 m (six laps), 333 m (three laps) or 400 m (2.5 laps). Riders will keep to the black line at the bottom of the track to ensure they have to cover the least distance over the 1,000 m. Riders usually only get one attempt to set a time, and the winner of the event is simply the rider to post the quickest time. A fast time at the elite level is around 1 minute 5 seconds. The world record is 56.303 seconds (63.940 km/h), set by Francois Pervis in the 2013 Track World Cup at Aguascalientes, Mexico.

This is a document about 1985 Daytona 500
  5 for 18 laps

This is a document about Cahokia Downs
  The track consisted of a .75-mile (1.207 km) oval with sandy clay soil, with chutes that enabled 5-furlong (1.006 km) races to be run around one turn and about 11/ 16 miles (1.710 km) around three turns. Distance from the last turn to the finish line was 500 feet (152 m). The front and back straightaways were both 80 feet (24.38 m) wide. The chute on the front straightaway was angled approximately 15 degrees to avoid bisecting a street in the stable area.

 To find out how many laps are required to cover a distance of 5000 meters in a track event, you can use the following calculation:

Number of laps = Total distance / Distance per lap

Given that the distance per lap is 400 meters, you can calculate the number of laps as follows:

Number of laps = 5000 meters / 400 meters/lap
Number of laps = 12.5 laps

Since it is not possible to complete a fraction of a lap, you would need to round


Question: who won season 3 rupaul 's drag race all stars

Answer: Trixie Mattel

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)
 of the third season of "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars" was Trixie Mattel, with Kennedy Davenport being the runner-up. The drag queens that competed are: "(Ages and names stated are at time of contest.)" Listed in chronological order: Guests who appeared in episodes but did not judge on the main stage (in order of appearance): <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On February 15, 2018, the series production company World of Wonder filed a lawsuit against an anonymous leaker using the alias RealityTVLeaks. According to the lawsuit, RealityTVLeaks posted several visuals from the season on various social media websites such as Reddit, Twitter, and Instagram

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4)
 Holi-slay Spectacular", a Christmas themed special episode of "RuPaul's Drag Race". The drag queens who will compete for a spot in the "Drag Race Hall of Fame" are: "(Ages and names stated are correct at time of contest.)" Guest judges for this season include: <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4) The fourth season of "" was announced by VH1 on August 22, 2018. Prior to the official announcement, RuPaul confirmed in an episode of his podcast "What's the Tee?", that filming for the fourth season was underway. Season 3 winner Trixie Mattel hosted a special, "Trixie's Playhouse", to

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4)
 RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4) The fourth season of "" was announced by VH1 on August 22, 2018. Prior to the official announcement, RuPaul confirmed in an episode of his podcast "What's the Tee?", that filming for the fourth season was underway. Season 3 winner Trixie Mattel hosted a special, "Trixie's Playhouse", to announce the cast for the fourth season. It was originally scheduled to air on November 8, 2018, but was postponed to the following day due to the Thousand Oaks shooting. The season premiered on December 14, 2018, on VH1, one week after "RuPaul's Drag Race

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race
 U" is the most successful of the "Drag Race" promotional singles, peaking at number 29 on the Dance and Electronic Charts. The fourth single, "Category Is", featured the top 4 contestants from season 9; Peppermint, Sasha Velour, Trinity Taylor, & Shea Couleé. It was released on iTunes on April 20, 2018. The fifth single, "Kitty Girl", featured the top 4 contestants from All Stars Season 3; Kennedy Davenport, Shangela, Bebe Zahara Benet & Trixie Mattel. It charted at number 99 on the UK Singles Chart giving RuPaul his first UK chart entry in 20 years. Following "Drag Race", many contestants

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars
 top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's final episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists; from there on, the two queens with the most votes advanced while the others were eliminated. The winner of the third season of "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars" was Trixie Mattel. In August 2018, during an episode of his podcast, "Whats the Tee?", RuPaul confirmed he was currently filming the fourth season of "All Stars". On August 22, 2018, VH1 officially announced a fourth season

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race
 from the show have delved into music careers, with some garnering significant success. Albums released by the shows alumni include "PG-13", by season 4 winner Sharon Needles; "Two Birds" and "One Stone", both by All Stars 3 winner Trixie Mattel; "Till Death Do Us Party", by season 6 runner-up Adore Delano; and Call My Life by season 10 contestant Blair St. Clair. "RuPaul's Drag Race" has been nominated for 23 Emmy Awards, and won nine. It has also been nominated for nine Reality Television Awards, winning three, and nominated for six NewNowNext Awards, winning three. "Thrillist" called "Drag Race" "the

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular
 RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular was a holiday television special, which aired on VH1 on December 7, 2018. The hour-long "RuPaul's Drag Race" special, announced on November 1, had former "Drag Race" contestants Eureka O'Hara, Jasmine Masters, Kim Chi, Latrice Royale, Mayhem Miller, Shangela Laquifa Wadley, Sonique, and Trixie Mattel compete to become ""Drag Race" Christmas Queen". The contestants had to lip-sync to holiday music by RuPaul, including tracks from "Slay Belles" (2015) and "Christmas Party" (2018), to choreography by Todrick Hall. Jasmine Masters and Latrice Royale will be competing in the upcoming fourth season

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race
 America’s first Drag Race Christmas Queen. In the same announcement, the eight contestants confirmed to be competing were Eureka O'Hara, Jasmine Masters, Kim Chi, Latrice Royale, Mayhem Miller, Shangela, Sonique, and Trixie Mattel. Almost all music used in the series comes from RuPaul's albums: "Champion", "Glamazon", "Born Naked", "Realness", "Butch Queen", and "American". Exceptions are songs used during the lip-sync portion of the show. Songs used while the contestants walk the runway have been: RuPaul confirmed on Twitter that a new album, in which each of the Season 6 contestants covered a song from his catalog, would be released. The

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)
  the bottom queens gets eliminated. A new twist on how the top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's last episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists, from there on the two queens with the most votes advanced while the other two were subsequently eliminated. The prizes for the winner of the competition are a one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics and a cash prize of $100,000. The winner of the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars was Trixie Mattel, with Kennedy Davenport being the runner-up.

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars
   On August 21, 2017, VH1 announced it would air a third season of the series in early 2018. On October 13, 2017, VH1 announced that a one-hour special, RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars Exclusive Queen RuVeal, would air on October 20, 2017, announcing the season's returning contestants. The nine out of the ten contestants that competed on the third season of All Stars consisted of Aja, BenDeLaCreme, Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport, Milk, Morgan McMichaels, Shangela, Thorgy Thor, and Trixie Mattel. Season one winner BeBe Zahara Benet was announced as the surprise tenth contestant. On December 14, 2017, it was announced that the third season would premiere on January 25, 2018. A new twist on how the top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's final episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists; from there on, the two queens with the most votes advanced while the others were eliminated. The winner was Trixie Mattel, while Kennedy Davenport placed as the runner-up.

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race (season 3)
  in the reunion special to announce Yara Sofia as the season's Miss Congeniality. Other changes made included the introduction of a wildcard contestant from the past season, Shangela; an episode with no elimination; and a contestant, Carmen Carrera, being brought back into the competition after having been eliminated a few episodes prior. A new pit crew was also introduced consisting of Jason Carter and Shawn Morales. The theme song playing during the runway every episode was changed to "Champion" while the song playing during the credits is "Main Event", both from RuPaul's album Champion. As with the previous season, each week's episode was followed by a behind-the-scenes show, RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked. On December 6, 2011 Amazon.com released this season on DVD via their CreateSpace program. The winner of the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Raja, with Manila Luzon being the runner-up.

This is a document about Shangela
  Shangela Laquifa Wadley (born Darius Jeremy Pierce), known mononymously as Shangela, is an American drag queen, reality television personality and actor best known for competing on RuPaul's Drag Race. Shangela was the first contestant eliminated in season two, and returned as a surprise contestant in the series' third season, placing fifth. She returned once again for the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars where she finished in joint-third/fourth place alongside winner of the first season, BeBe Zahara Benet. Shangela has also made several television appearances and regularly performs across the United States and Canada. In June 2019, a panel of judges from New York magazine placed Shangela second on their list of "the most powerful

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)
  The third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars began airing on January 25, 2018. The season was announced in August 2017, and 9 of the 10 cast members were revealed during a VH1 television special titled "Exclusive Queen Ruveal," which aired on October 20, 2017. This season featured ten "All Star" contestants, selected from the show's first season through to its ninth season, who competed to be inducted into the "Drag Race Hall of Fame". As in the previous season, the top two queens in the challenge compete in a "Lip Sync for Your Legacy," with the winner of the lip sync earning $10,000 and choosing which

This is a document about Raja Gemini
   He was a contestant on the third season of RuPaul's Drag Race as Raja. He was a member of the "Heathers" clique, which took its name from the popular cult film Heathers. In the final episode, after a lip-sync battle with Manila Luzon, Raja was declared the winner of the show's third season and crowned America's Next Drag Superstar. As part of his duties as the third-season winner of Drag Race, Amrull toured the U.S. and Canada on Logo's Drag Race Tour in 2011. Raja is the first and only Asian American winner of RuPaul's Drag Race. In 2014 Raja joined the Drag Race Battle of the Seasons tour where she performed a lip-sync duet with Manila Luzon to the Babymetal song "Gimme Chocolate!!"

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race (season 2)
  Shangela returned on the third season as a surprise contestant to compete with the other 12 drag queens. She placed 6th overall. Jujubee, Pandora Boxx and Raven competed on the first season of All Stars. Pandora placed 11th/12th with season 3 contestant Mimi Imfurst, Jujubee placed 3rd/4th with season 1 contestant Shannel, and Raven was the runner-up. Tatianna competed on the second season of All Stars and initially finished in 8th place. She returned to the competition after winning re-entry with Alyssa Edwards and placed 6th overall. Morgan McMichaels and Shangela competed on the third season of All Stars. Morgan initially

This is a document about The Bitchelor
  "The Bitchelor", stylized with the "i" as an eggplant emoji, is the third episode of the third season of the American drag queen-focused reality competition television series RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, which aired on VH1 February 8, 2018. The season's eight remaining contestants impersonate stereotyped characters on a The Bachelor-style improvisation acting challenge. Constance Zimmer and Jeffrey Bowyer-Chapman, both from Unreal, itself a parody of The Bachelor-type shows, serve as guest judges, alongside regular panelists RuPaul, Michelle Visage, and Ross Mathews. Like the rest of the season, the show has a themed fashion runway challenge, and the contestants get feedback on both challenges. The top two queens vie in a lip sync battle with the winner choosing which contestant is eliminated.

This is a document about RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 2)
  The second season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars was met with critical acclaim and is generally considered to be the best season in the show's history. Vox described the season as "the best — and most self-aware" season of Drag Race. Gay Times ranked it as the number-one season, specifically shouting out Alyssa Edwards and Tatianna's lipsync to "Shut Up and Drive" as a standout moment, also describing the season as having the "best cast in the show's HERstory". Elite Daily ranked it as the second-best season, behind only season four. Ryan Shea of Instinct also ranked it as the second-best season, describing Alaska's win as "triumphant". Additional praise was given to Alaska's win, with Entertainment Weekly ranking her as the third-best RuPaul's Drag Race winner, only behind Trixie Mattel and Bianca Del Rio in 2018. In a 2020 GoldDerby forum, fans voted Alaska as the favorite All Star winner, receiving over 40% of the votes.

This is a document about Latrice Royale
  After RuPaul's Drag Race, Royale went on tour across the United States, performing at a number of different venues. When he had the opportunity to appear on RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, Royale had to cancel tour dates to appear in the show. For All Stars, Royale competed against Chad Michaels, Raven, Jujubee, Shannel, Alexis Mateo, Yara Sofia, Manila Luzon, Nina Flowers, Tammie Brown, Pandora Boxx, and Mimi Imfurst. For the competition, the queens were paired together, which was a departure from the rest of the RuPaul competitions where everyone competed alone. Royale and Luzon both chose to be together, and as a team they won the first challenge of the season. On the third episode of the season, after not performing well with the street-punking challenge, Luzon and Jujubee faced off in the lip syncing challenge to represent each of their teams. Jujubee was paired with Raven. In the end, Royale and Luzon were sent home. During their elimination, RuPaul told them, "Manila and Latrice, my brainy and courageous queens. I think I’m going to miss you the most. Now, sashay away."

Trixie Mattel won RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars season 3.


Question: who were the backup singers for elvis presley

Answer: The Jordanaires

This is a document about The Jordanaires
 The Jordanaires The Jordanaires were an American vocal quartet that formed as a gospel group in 1948. They are known for providing background vocals for Elvis Presley, in live appearances and recordings from 1956 to 1972. The group has also worked in the recording studio, on stage, and on television with many other country and rock and roll artists. The history of the Jordanaires can be traced back to the early 1940s, and the original Foggy River Boys, which were made up of the Matthews brothers, all ordained ministers: Bill (b. LaFollette, Tennessee, 1923), Monty (b. Pulaski, Kentucky, 1927), Jack,

This is a document about Rockabilly
 as hiccups, stutters, and swoops from falsetto to bass and back again. By end of 1954 Elvis asked D.J. Fontana, who was the underutilized drummer for the Louisiana Hayride, "Would you go with us if we got any more dates?" Presley was now using drums, as did many other rockabilly performers; drums were then uncommon in country music. In the 1956 sessions shortly after Presley's move from Sun Records to RCA, Presley was backed by a band that included Moore, Black, Fontana, and pianist Floyd Cramer. In 1956 Elvis also acquired vocal backup via the Jordanaires. In 1951 a western

This is a document about Dean Vegas
 in 2008. When Vegas was a boy, aged around 12 he saw Elvis Presley on television which made an impression on him. On his 16th birthday, he got a box set of Readers Digest cassettes that contained some Elvis songs which he loved. While at school, Vegas got the part of Conrad Birdie in the school play production musical "Bye Bye Birdie". This was Vegas's first time on stage playing a role. In the play, he sang "Rubberneckin'". He started his Elvis tribute career around 1995. Along the way, he has performed with The Jordanaires, who had provided backup on

This is a document about When It Rains, It Really Pours
 on albums released shortly afterwards. Presley's 1955 recording of "When It Rains, It Really Pours", however, was not released. It was lost for several years until 1982 when it was found and finally released officially on the 1983 compilation album "". On February 24, 1957 Presley again recorded the song, this time for RCA. This version also went unreleased until it appeared on the 1965 album "Elvis for Everyone". The musicians on this session were Moore and Presley on guitars, Black on bass, Fontana on drums, Dudley Brooks on piano and the Jordanaires singing backup. In 1968, during rehearsals for

This is a document about Are You Lonesome Tonight? (song)
 Fontana, pianist Floyd Cramer, guitarist Hank Garland, bassist Bobby Moore, percussionist Buddy Harman, and the Jordanaires, on April 3. After the eight songs Parker needed for "Elvis Is Back!" were recorded, Presley moved on to his manager's request. At 4 am on April 4, the singer began recording "Are You Lonesome Tonight?", accompanied by acoustic guitar, drums, bass, and the backup group. He asked everyone else in the studio to leave the session, told Chet Atkins to turn the lights out, and performed the song with the spoken bridge. After the second take, Presley said to producer Steve Sholes, "Throw

This is a document about Tickle Me (EP)
 Elvis Presley – vocals; guitar (recordings prior to June 1961) ; The Jordanaires, Millie Kirkham – backing vocals ; Boots Randolph – saxophone ; Scotty Moore, Hank Garland, Harold Bradley, Grady Martin, Jerry Kennedy – electric guitar ; Floyd Cramer – piano ; Bob Moore – double bass ; D. J. Fontana, Buddy Harman – drums

This is a document about Kissin' Cousins (soundtrack)
 Elvis Presley – vocals ; The Jordanaires – backing vocals ; Millie Kirkham – backing vocals ; Dolores Edgin – backing vocals ; Winnifred Brest – backing vocals ; Boots Randolph – saxophone, jug on "Barefoot Ballad" ; Bill Justis – saxophone ; Cecil Brower – fiddle ; Scotty Moore – electric guitar ; Grady Martin – electric guitar ; Jerry Kennedy – electric guitar, banjo on "Smokey Mountain Boy" ; Harold Bradley – electric guitar, banjo on "Barefoot Ballad" ; Floyd Cramer – piano ; Bob Moore – double bass ; D.J. Fontana – drums ; Buddy Harman – drums

This is a document about Blue Christmas (song)
 Elvis Presley - lead vocals, electric rhythm/lead guitar ; Scotty Moore - acoustic rhythm guitar ; Charlie Hodge - backing vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar ; D. J. Fontana - percussion ; Alan Fortas - percussion ; Lance LeGault - tambourine, possible backing vocals Sourced from Keith Flynn.

This is a document about Something for Everybody
 Elvis Presley – vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar ; Millie Kirkham – backing vocals ; The Jordanaires – backing vocals ; Boots Randolph – saxophone ; Scotty Moore – electric guitar ; Hank Garland – electric guitar ; Floyd Cramer – piano ; Bob Moore – double bass ; D.J. Fontana – drums ; Buddy Harman – drums Elvis Presley – vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar ; The Jordanaires – backing vocals ; Scotty Moore – electric rhythm guitar ; Tiny Timbrell - lead guitar ; Dudley Brooks –piano ; Meyer Rubin – double bass ; D.J. Fontana – drums On March 12–13, 1961 On November 8, 1960

This is a document about Love Me Tender (EP)
 Elvis Presley – vocals ; Vito Mumolo – lead acoustic guitar ; Luther Rountree – rhythm acoustic guitar ; Dom Frontieri – accordion on August 24 ; Carl Fortina – accordion on September 4 ; Mike "Myer" Rubin – double bass ; Richard Cornell – drums ; Rad Robinson – backing vocals ; Jon Dodson – backing vocals ; Charles Prescott – backing vocals

This is a document about Blue Christmas (song)
 Elvis Presley - lead vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar ; Scotty Moore - lead guitar ; Bill Black - double bass ; D. J. Fontana - drums ; Dudley Brooks - piano ; The Jordanaires - backing vocals ; Millie Kirkham - backing vocals Sourced from Keith Flynn.

This is a document about On Stage (Elvis Presley album)
 Elvis Presley – vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar ; James Burton – electric lead guitar ; John Wilkinson − electric rhythm guitar ; Charlie Hodge − acoustic rhythm guitar, backing vocals ; Glen D. Hardin − keyboards except “Runaway” and “Yesterday” ; Larry Muhoberac - keyboards on “Runaway” and “Yesterday” ; Jerry Scheff – bass ; Bob Lanning − drums except “Runaway” and “Yesterday” ; Ronnie Tutt – drums on “Runaway” and “Yesterday” ; Eddie Graham − percussion ; Millie Kirkham − backing vocals ; The Imperials − backing vocals ; The Sweet Inspirations − backing vocals ; Bobby Morris and his Orchestra - orchestra Mary Holladay, Ginger Holladay, Jeanie Greenie, Sandra Posey, Dolores Edgin, Ricki Page, Hurshel Wiginton, Joseph Babcock, James Glaser – additional backing vocals Sourced from Keith Flynn’s access to RCA and AFM paperwork. Overdubbed:

This is a document about Clambake (soundtrack)
 Elvis Presley − vocals ; The Jordanaires − backing vocals ; Millie Kirkham − backing vocals ; Dolores Edgin − backing vocals ; June Page − backing vocals ; Priscilla Hubbard − backing vocals ; Boots Randolph − saxophone ; Norm Ray − saxophone ; Pete Drake − pedal steel guitar ; Scotty Moore − rhythm guitar ; Chip Young − lead guitar, rhythm guitar on "Guitar Man" and "Big Boss Man" ; Jerry Reed − acoustic lead guitar on "Guitar Man" and "Big Boss Man" ; Charlie McCoy − organ, harmonica ; Floyd Cramer − piano, organ ; Hoyt Hawkins − piano, organ ; Bob Moore − double bass ; D. J. Fontana − drums ; Buddy Harman − drums

This is a document about Fun in Acapulco (soundtrack)
 Elvis Presley – vocals ; The Jordanaires – backing vocals ; The Amigos – backing vocals ; Anthony Terran – trumpet ; Rudolph Loera – trumpet ; Scotty Moore – electric guitar ; Barney Kessel – acoustic guitar ; Tiny Timbrell – acoustic guitar, mandolin ; Dudley Brooks – piano ; Ray Siegel – double bass ; Emil Radocchi – percussion ; D. J. Fontana – drums ; Hal Blaine – drums Elvis Presley – vocals ; The Jordanaires – backing vocals ; Millie Kirkham – backing vocals ; Scotty Moore – electric guitar ; Thomas "Grady" Martin – electric guitar ("Love Me Tonight") ; Harold Bradley – electric guitar ; Jerry Kennedy - electric guitar ("Slowly But Surely") ; Bob Moore

This is a document about Suspicious Minds
 Elvis Presley – lead and harmony vocals, guitar ; Glen Spreen – string and horn arrangements ; Reggie Young – guitar ; Bobby Wood – piano ; Bobby Emmons – Hammond organ ; Mike Leech – bass ; Gene Chrisman – drums Art Vasquez, Norman Prentice, Bobby Shew – trumpets ; Archie LeCoque, Johnny Boice – trombones ; Kenneth Adkins – bass trombone ; Donna Thatcher, Mary "Jeannie" Greene, Ginger Holladay, Mary Holladay – backing vocals Sourced from Keith Flynn. Overdubbed:

This is a document about Live a Little, Love a Little
 Elvis Presley – vocals ; B. J. Baker, Sally Stevens, Bob Tebow, John Bahler – backing vocals ; Joseph Gibbons – electric guitar ; Neil Levang – electric guitar ; Alvin Casey – electric guitar ; Charles Britz – electric guitar ; Don Randi – piano ; Charles Berghofer – bass ; Larry Knechtel – bass ; Hal Blaine – drums ; Gary Coleman – drums

This is a document about Suspicious Minds (album)
 Elvis Presley – vocals, guitar, piano ; Reggie Young – guitar, electric sitar ; Bobby Wood – piano ; Bobby Emmons – organ ; Tommy Cogbill – bass ; Mike Leech – bass ; Gene Chrisman – drums ; Ed Kollis – harmonica ; R.F. Taylor – trumpet ; Wayne Jackson – trumpet ; Dick Steff – trumpet ; Ed Logan – trombone ; Jack Hale – trombone ; Gerald Richardson – trombone ; Jackie Thomas – saxophone, trombone ; Andrew Love – saxophone ; Glen Spreen – saxophone, string and horn arrangements ; J.P. Luper – saxophone ; Tony Cason – french horn ; Joe D'Gerolamo – French horn ; Joe Babcock – backing vocals ; Dolores Edgin – backing vocals ; Mary Greene – backing vocals ; Charlie Hodge – backing vocals ; Ginger Holladay – backing vocals ; Mary Holladay – backing vocals ; Millie Kirkham – backing vocals ; June Page – backing vocals ; Susan Pilkington – backing vocals ; Sandy Posey – backing vocals ; Donna Thatcher – backing vocals ; Hurschel Wiginton – backing vocals

This is a document about Charro!
 Elvis Presley - vocals ; Sue Allen, Sally Stevens, Allan Capps, Loren Faber Ronald Hicklin, Ian Freebairn Smith, Robert Zwirn - backing vocals ; Howard Roberts, Tommy Tedesco, Ralph Grasso - electric guitar ; Don Randi - piano ; Max Bennett - bass guitar ; Ray Brown - double bass ; Cubby O'Brien - drums ; Emil Radocchia - percussion ; unknown horns and strings

This is a document about King Creole (soundtrack)
 Elvis Presley – vocals, acoustic guitar ; The Jordanaires – backing vocals ; Scotty Moore – electric guitar ; Tiny Timbrell – acoustic guitar ; Bill Black – electric bass ; Neal Matthews – double bass ; Dudley Brooks – piano ; D.J. Fontana – drums ; Bernie Mattinson – percussion Kitty White – vocals on "Crawfish" ; Gordon Stoker – bongos ; Hoyt Hawkins – cymbals ; Ray Siegel – double bass, tuba ; Mahlon Clark – clarinet ; John Edward (Teddy) Buckner – trumpet ; Justin Gordon – saxophone ; Elmer Schneider – trombone ; Warren Smith – trombone

This is a document about T-R-O-U-B-L-E (song)
 Elvis Presley – lead vocals, harmony vocals ; James Burton – lead guitar ; John Wilkinson — electric rhythm guitar ; Charlie Hodge — acoustic rhythm guitar; backing vocals (uncertain) ; Duke Bardwell — bass guitar ; Glen Hardin — piano ; Ron Tutt — drums ; David Briggs – clavinet ; Voice (Donnie Sumner, Sherrill Nielsen, Tim Baty, Thomas Hensley) – backing vocals Sourced from Keith Flynn and RCA session logs.

The backup singers for Elvis Presley during his recording sessions for "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" in 1964 were The Jordanaires.