Question: who led the quraysh at the battle of uhud

Answer: Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

This is a document about Battle of Uhud
 Battle of Uhud The Battle of Uhud ( "") was a battle between the early Muslims and their Quraish Meccan enemies in AD 625 in the northwest of the Arabian peninsula. Many Muslims were killed and the battle was considered a setback for the Muslims. The battle was fought on Saturday, 23 March 625 (7 Shawwal AH 3 in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud. It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca, the

This is a document about Hubal
 consulted the arrows of Hubal to find out which child he should choose. The arrows pointed to his son Abd-Allah, the future father of Muhammad. However, he was saved when 100 camels were sacrificed in his place. According to Tabari, Abdul Mutallib later also brought the infant Muhammad himself before the image. After defeat by Muhammad's forces at the Battle of Uhud, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, leader of the Quraysh army, is said to have called on Hubal for support to gain victory in their next battle, saying "Show your superiority, Hubal". When Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630, he removed

This is a document about Mukhayriq
 recognized the Apostle of Allah — may Allah bless him and grant him peace — by his description and by what he found in his scholarship. However, he was accustomed to his own religion, and this held him back, until the Battle of Uhud (625) which fell upon the Sabbath." The Battle of Uhud was fought between a force from the Muslim community of Medina, led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca on March 19, 625. This day happened to be Saturday, the seventh day of the Jewish week and

This is a document about Mount Uhud
 Muslim community of Medina led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca, the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated. The Battle of ‘Uḥud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims, preceded by the Battle of Badr in 624 AD, where a small Muslim army had defeated the much larger Meccan army. Marching out from Mecca towards Medina on March 11, 625 AD, the Meccans desired to avenge their losses at Badr and strike back at Muhammad and his followers. The Muslims readied for

This is a document about Invasion of Sawiq
 "sawiq" (a type of flour) thrown away by the Quraysh men, who did so to lighten their burden and flee. Invasion of Sawiq The Invasion of Sawiq occurred after the Quraysh's defeat in the Battle of Badr. After suffering the ignominious defeat at the Battle of Badr, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, the Quraysh leader, vowed that he would not bathe until he avenges his defeat. Abu Sufyan gathered two hundred mounted men, took the eastern road through the Nejd and secretly arrived by night, at the settlement of Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe. However, the Jewish chief, Huwey refused him

This is a document about Battle of Uhud
  The Battle of Uhud (غَزْوَة أُحُد, ) was fought on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD (7 Shawwal, 3 AH), in the valley north of Mount Uhud. The Qurayshi Meccans, led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, commanded an army of 3,000 men toward Muhammad's stronghold in Medina. The battle was the only battle throughout the Muslim–Quraysh War in which the Muslims did not manage to defeat their enemy and it came just a year after the Battle of Badr. Abu Sufyan became the de facto leader of the Quraish after the death of Amr ibn Hishām at Badr nine months prior. Wanting

This is a document about Abu Dujana (Sahabah)
  bravado before fighting by strutting in front of his adversaries. In the Battle of Uhud, Muhammad gave Abu Dujana his sword as the often cited hadith narration reads:  During the Battle of Uhud, Abu Dujana pierced into the enemy's lines, and even came within striking distance to the notorious Quraish leader, Hind bint Utbah who was encouraging others to mutilate the body of dead Muslims. According to various accounts, Abu Dujana spared her since he did not want to stain Muhammad's sword with the blood of a helpless woman. Abu Dujana, during the Battle of Uhud, received several wounds in his back after placing himself around Muhammad so as to act as a protection from arrows.

This is a document about Khalid ibn al-Walid
  riding through the field, slaying the Muslims with his lance. Shaban credits Khalid's "military genius" for the Quraysh's victory at Uhud, the only engagement in which the tribe defeated Muhammad. In 628 Muhammad and his followers headed for Mecca to perform the umra (lesser pilgrimage to Mecca) and the Quraysh dispatched 200 cavalry to intercept him upon hearing of his departure. Khalid was at the head of the cavalry and Muhammad avoided confronting him by taking an unconventional and difficult alternate route, ultimately reaching Hudaybiyya at the edge of Mecca. Upon realizing Muhammad's change of course, Khalid withdrew to Mecca. A truce between the Muslims and the Quraysh was reached in the Treaty of Hudaybiyya in March.

This is a document about Mount Uhud
  The battle was fought on March 19, 625 CE (3 Shawwal 3 AH in the Islamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwestern Arabia. It occurred between a force from the Muslim community of Medina led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca, the town from which many of the Muslims had previously emigrated. The Battle of ‘Uḥud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims, preceded by the Battle of Badr in 624 CE, where a small Muslim army had defeated the much

This is a document about Muhammad in Islam
  The defeat at the battle of Badr provoked the Quraysh to take revenge on Muslims. Meanwhile, two Qurayshi men – Umayr ibn Wahb and Safwan ibn Umayya – conspired to kill Muhammad. The former went to Medina with a poisoned sword to execute the plan but was detected and brought to Muhammad. It is said that Muhammad himself revealed to Umayr his secret plan and Umayr, upon accepting Islam, began preaching Islam in Mecca. The Quraysh soon led an army of 3,000 men and fought the Muslim force, consisting of 700 men, in the Battle of Uhud. Despite initial success in the battle, the Muslims failed

This is a document about Muhammad in Islam
  consummate victory due to the mistake of the strategically posted archers. The predicament of Muslims at this battle has been seen by Islamic scholars as a result of disobedience of the command of Muhammad: Muslims realized that they could not succeed unless guided by him. The Battle of Uhud was followed by a series of aggressive and treacherous activities against the Muslims in Medina. Tulaiha ibn Khuweiled, chief of Banu Asad, and Sufyan ibn Khalid, chief of Banu Lahyan, tried to march against Medina but were rendered unsuccessful. Ten Muslims, recruited by some local tribes to learn the tenets of Islam, were treacherously murdered: eight of

This is a document about Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl
  Ikrima's father was Amr ibn Hisham ibn al-Mughira, a leader of the polytheistic Quraysh tribe's Banu Makhzum clan who was called "Abu Jahl" (father of ignorance) by the Muslims for his stringent opposition to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Ikrima's father was slain fighting the Muslims at the Battle of Badr in 624. At the Battle of Uhud, where the Quraysh defeated the Muslims, Ikrima commanded the tribe's left wing; his cousin Khalid ibn al-Walid commanded the right wing. The Makhzum's losses at Badr had diminished their influence and gave way to the Banu Abd Shams under Abu Sufyan to take the helm against Muhammad. However, the influence of Ikrima, by then the preeminent leader of the Makhzum, in Mecca had

This is a document about Safwan ibn Umayya
  Battle of Uhud. Many of the Quraysh commanders brought women to cheer on the army: Safwan took his two wives, Barza bint Mas'ud and al-Baghum bint al-Muadhdhil. During the battle he struck the death-blow to the injured Kharija ibn Zayd (father-in-law of Abu Bakr) and mutilated his body because Kharija had attacked Safwan's father at Badr. He also killed Aws ibn Arqam and Ibn Qawqal. After the battle, Safwan dissuaded the Quraysh from invading Medina; he said they were too tired to achieve anything, and there was no point, as they had already won the battle. In August 625 men from Adal and Al-Qara brought to Mecca three Muslims whom they

This is a document about Saʽd ibn ʽUbadah
  In the early period after Muhammad's arrival, Sa'd urged the Jews of Medina to accept Islam. "Fear God," he said, "for you know right well that [Muhammad] is God's Messenger, of whom you used to speak to us before his mission and describe him to us." The Jews replied: "We never said that to you, and God has sent down no book since Moses nor sent an evangelist or warner after him." Abdullah ibn Ubayy, chief of the Awf clan and unofficially chief of the Khazraj tribe, lost status in Medina after the Battle of Uhud in 625. Sa'd ibn Ubadah then came to be regarded as the most important Khazraj chief. After the death of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, the Aws chief, in May 627, Sa'd ibn Ubadah was recognised as the leader of all the Ansar. Saad's son Qays was among 300 men who

This is a document about Abd Allah ibn Hanzala
  Abd Allah was the son of Hanzala ibn Abi ‘Amir, a sahaba (companion) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who had been slain at the Battle of Uhud in 625. Abd Allah was born after his father's death. According to historian Julius Wellhausen, he was "celebrated from his birth as the posthumous son of the martyr of Uhud who was washed by the angels". Hence, he became known as "Ibn al-Ghasīl" after his father’s nickname "al-Ghasīl al-Malāʾika" (the one washed by the angels). When Yazid I succeeded his father Muawiya I as caliph, the move was opposed by the Ansar. The Ansar were the early supporters of Muhammad from Medina and this group

This is a document about Military career of Muhammad
  In December 624 CE (Shawwal 3 AH), Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, now the de facto leader of Mecca, marched upon Medina with an army of 3,000 men to avenge the losses at Badr. Learning of his movement toward Medina, Muhammad held a council of war at Medina to debate whether to fight from inside the walls of Medina or to go out and face the Meccan army. After he reached a consensus between the Ansar and the Muhajirun to meet the enemy outside the walls of the city, Muhammad marched with a 1,000-strong army toward the mountain of Uhud. As the Muslim army approached Uhud, 300 of them withdrew under 'Abdullah ibn Ubayy, leaving the Muslims numbering around

This is a document about Mu'awiya I
  from Syria, prompting Abu Sufyan to call for reinforcements. The Qurayshite relief army was routed in the ensuing Battle of Badr, in which Mu'awiya's elder brother Hanzala and their maternal grandfather, Utba ibn Rabi'a, were killed. Abu Sufyan replaced the slain leader of the Meccan army, Abu Jahl, and led the Meccans to victory against the Muslims at the Battle of Uhud in 625. After his abortive siege of Muhammad in Medina at the Battle of the Trench in 627, he lost his leadership position among the Quraysh. Mu'awiya's father was not a participant in the truce negotiations at Hudaybiyya between the Quraysh and Muhammad in 628. The following year, Muhammad married Mu'awiya's widowed sister Umm Habiba, who had embraced Islam fifteen years. The marriage may have

This is a document about Mukhayriq
  in his scholarship. However, he was accustomed to his own religion, and this held him back, until the Battle of Uhud (625) which fell upon the Sabbath." The Battle of Uhud was fought between a force from the Muslim community of Medina, led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a force led by Abu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca on March 19, 625. This day happened to be Saturday, the seventh day of the Jewish week and a very important day of rest in Judaism that Jews call Shabbat. In spite of the required observance of Shabbat, Mukhayriq decided he had to fight together with Muhammad. He then asked his tribesmen to join the battle too. Some

This is a document about Muhammad in the Quran
  several important Meccan leaders. The battle is mentioned in the Quran as an example of how God helped Muslims and who should show gratitude in return. A year later Muslims suffered a setback against a superior force of Meccans at the Battle of Uhud when several dozen Muslims were killed and Muhammad was wounded. A verse revealed soon after explained why if Muslims had God's favor they had not won the battle as they had at Badr: they disobeyed the Prophets orders and were hasty in collecting loot before the battle was won. Verses  recalls the doubts and fears of some of inhabitants of Medina in the pivotal Battle of

Abu Sufyan led the Quraysh at the Battle of Uhud.


Question: who sings better than i in joseph king of dreams

Answer: Joseph ( David Campbell )

This is a document about You Know Better Than I
 yet never feel sentimental or generic". You Know Better Than I "You Know Better Than I" (aka "Better Than I") is a song from the 2000 direct-to-video film "". It is performed by Joseph (David Campbell). The song is performed when Joseph is at his lowest point, almost giving up on his faith. He decides to trust fully in God and acknowledge that he is the master of the universe who has an ultimate plan, even if things seem bad at present and he doesn't fully understand why. PluggedIn explains the song's meaning: "Persevering through dark times can yield great

This is a document about You Know Better Than I
 You Know Better Than I "You Know Better Than I" (aka "Better Than I") is a song from the 2000 direct-to-video film "". It is performed by Joseph (David Campbell). The song is performed when Joseph is at his lowest point, almost giving up on his faith. He decides to trust fully in God and acknowledge that he is the master of the universe who has an ultimate plan, even if things seem bad at present and he doesn't fully understand why. PluggedIn explains the song's meaning: "Persevering through dark times can yield great rewards. God’s role in Joseph’s comeback

This is a document about You Know Better Than I
  "You Know Better Than I" (aka "Better Than I") is the signature song from the 2000 direct-to-video film Joseph: King of Dreams. It is performed by Joseph (David Campbell), and was written by John Bucchino. The song is performed when Joseph is at his lowest point, almost giving up on his faith. He decides to trust fully in God and acknowledge that he is the master of the universe who has an ultimate plan, even if things seem bad at present and he doesn't fully understand why.

This is a document about Joseph: King of Dreams
 2000 ; "Better Than I" ; Video Premier Award for Best Song ; Won ; 2001 ; Joseph: King of Dreams ; Silver Angel Award for Feature Film ; Nominated ; 2001 ; Joseph: King of Dreams ; Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Home Video Production ; Nominated ; 2001 ; Penney Finkelman Cox (executive producer) Steve Hickner (executive producer) Jeffrey Katzenberg (executive producer) Ken Tsumura (producer) ; DVD Exclusive Video Premiere Award for Best Animated Video Premiere ; Won ; 2001 ; Eugenia Bostwick-Singer Marshall Goldberg Raymond Singer Joe Stillman ; DVD Exclusive Video Premiere Award for Best Screenplay ; Won ; 2001 ; Ben Affleck (voice) Luc Chamberland (animation director: Joseph) ; DVD Exclusive Video Premiere Award for Best Animated Character Performance ; Nominated ; 2001 ; Rob LaDuca Robert C. Ramirez ; DVD Exclusive Video Premiere Award for Best Directing ; Nominated ; 2001 ; Daniel Pelfrey ; DVD Exclusive Video Premiere Award for Best Original Score ; Nominated ; } DVD Exclusive Video Premiere Award for Best Directing ; Nominated ; 2001 ; Daniel Pelfrey ; DVD Exclusive Video Premiere Award for Best Original Score ; Nominated ; } }

This is a document about You Know Better Than I
  DecentFilms wrote "In one small way, Joseph: King of Dreams even outshines the earlier film The Prince of Egypt: The spirituality of its signature song, 'You Know Better Than I', is much more profound than anything in the more mainstream 'There Can Be Miracles'...There’s a message my kids can listen to as many times as they want". DVD Verdict Review said "The best of [the film's songs] is entitled Better Than I and deals with Joseph's acceptance that his destiny and the answers to life's questions must come from a higher source than his own understanding". DailyReview wrote "Better Than I evokes the best of ‘90s power ballads". Variety said "the best of the songs by John Bucchino, 'Better Than I' and 'What Road Lies at Your Feet', are unabashedly soaring anthems that accept and celebrate the divine. Both tunes have potential to become standards for both mainstream entertainers and Christian music performing artists.". Stephen Schwartz wrote "[John Bucchino] can write a soaring ballad with the best of them, as in 'Grateful' or 'Better than I' or 'If I Ever Say I'm Over you', and yet never feel sentimental or generic".

This is a document about The Dreamstone
  be used as the show's official love song (especially towards Rufus and Amberley), but it was never used in the show. Plus Joe Brown and Gary Glitter performed "The Vile Brothers Mountain Band", which was used on the show during the episode "Albert is Fishnapped". The TV version of "Better Than A Dream" contained some different lyrics to the version included on the soundtrack. The TV version mostly reflected Rufus's personality, with the lyrics "I always dream myself to somewhere else each night" and "I know I dream much more than other people do". The soundtrack version contained "I used to

This is a document about Joseph: King of Dreams
   While praising the film's merits including animation, storytelling, and music, much of the criticism came with comparing it negatively to its theatrically released predecessor The Prince of Egypt. The song You Know Better Than I was singled out for praise by numerous critics, as were the van Gogh-inspired dream sequences. Many noted that the animated hieroglyph effects were similar to those from Prince, and suggested that the film stuck closer to the Bible source material than the previous film had. DecentFilmsGuide gave the movie a B for Overall Recommendability and 3/4 stars for Artistic/Entertainment Value, writing "Artistically, the best thing about Joseph: King of Dreams is the visionary animation work in

This is a document about Joseph: King of Dreams
  small way, Joseph: King of Dreams even outshines the earlier film: The spirituality of its signature song, You Know Better Than I, is much more profound than anything in the more mainstream "There Can Be Miracles". DVD Verdict wrote "Joseph: King of Dreams will shatter any expectations you may have about direct-to-video animated features. This is no halfhearted attempt to cash in on the success of The Prince of Egypt, but is instead a fully realized and carefully crafted story of its own. This film could easily have been released theatrically, although its running time is maybe just a bit short for that", praising its animation, music, and storytelling. PluggedIn

This is a document about Joseph, Better You than Me
 1) "Joseph, Better You Than Me" - 4:53

This is a document about Daniel Boys
  Praise" on 11 January 2009, performing the song "You Know Better than I" from the animated musical "Joseph – King of Dreams". In May 2009 (culminating in a performance at the Royal Albert Hall on 1 June 2009) Later in 2009, he then toured with John Barrowman on his Music Music Music tour, singing some solo material from his debut album and a duet with John Barrowman, "I Know Him So Well". On 6 December 2009, Boys performed with fellow artists in "Christmas in New York" at the Prince of Wales Theatre. Among his songs were "Ave Maria" and "Winter Wonderland". In 2009

This is a document about John Bucchino
  "Not a cloud in the sky" (John Bucchino), "Taking the wheel" (Brian Lane Green), "Better than I" (David Campbell), "This moment" (Kristin Chenoweth). ; Joseph, King of Dreams (DVD). All songs, but not score, by Bucchino. ; On the Arrow (cassette tape, 1985). Contents: "You're so blasé", "What you're lookin' for", "On the arrow", "That smile", "Come home alone again", "The time and the wine", "Running red lights to you", "It feels like home", "A contact high", "Living in the belly of a dinosaur", "Never catching up, never giving up", "I will not be left behind". Bucchino sings and plays. Sheet music of the songs has

This is a document about Joseph: King of Dreams
  Nashville publisher Tommy Nelson, the kids division of the Christian publishing company Thomas Nelson Inc., partnered DreamWorks to publish four companion book titles based on the film, and has exclusive publishing rights to Joseph ("a read-along tape, a sticker storybook, a 48-page hardcover storybook with illustrations from the film, and a smaller hardcover storybook which retells the story of Joseph" ). One of them, My Sticker Storybook: Joseph and his Brothers (published 1 Nov 2000) was a sticker storybook that followed the plot Joseph, and was written by Dandi Daley Mackall. The 48-page storybook (published 1 Nov 2000, and sometimes subtitled "Classic Edition") featured images from the film, a retelling by Mackall, and was a "stand-alone book, as well as a splendid companion to the video", also written by Mackall. Joseph, King of Dreams: read-along (8 Mar 2001) was a full-color storybook and accompanying cassette which "capture[d] all the emotional and dramatic high points". Written by Catherine McCafferty, it included the song "Better Than I" and dialogue from the film. A fourth book was published as well.

This is a document about Chris Barton (actor)
  Week 1 – "Walking in Memphis" (Marc Cohn) Week 2 – "I'll Be There" (Jackson 5) Week 3 – "Tell Her About It" (Billy Joel) Week 4 – "All Night Long (All Night)" (Lionel Richie) Barton was the fifth to leave the competition and was offered the role of Benjamin in Bill Kenwright's touring production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. He played Joseph at certain performances and narrator. Barton recorded an album with other Joseph friends called Dream On, following which they performed a concert at the London Palladium.

This is a document about Any Dream Will Do (TV series)
 Theme-Mixed Music ; Group performances: ; "Go, Go, Go Joseph" ; "One Vision" (Queen) ; Mission: ; Singing "Pharaoh's Dream Explained" from Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat to their mothers in a loin cloth. Panel's verdict on who was Joseph ; John Barrowman: Daniel Boys ; Denise Van Outen: Daniel Boys ; Bill Kenwright: Lee Mead ; Zoe Tyler: Keith Jack Panel's verdict on who was not Joseph ; John Barrowman: Rob McVeigh ; Denise Van Outen: Chris Barton ; Bill Kenwright: Rob McVeigh ; Zoe Tyler: Chris Barton Upon being asked whether he was surprised that he was being sent home, Seamus said: "The words 'conspiracy theory' are going through my head" (Although he later implied he may have been joking). Then, during his farewell song, he changed the line "I have been promised a land of my own" to "I have been promised a of my own." In a double elimination, two Josephs were voted off the series.  Sing-off 1:  Sing-off 2: Notes:

This is a document about I Have Dreamed (song)
  "I Have Dreamed" is a show tune from the 1951 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical, The King and I. In the original Broadway production it was sung by Doretta Morrow and Larry Douglas. It has since become a standard, with many artists recording the song.

This is a document about Funny Lady (soundtrack)
  Kander, followed by "I Found a Million Dollar Baby (in a Five and Ten Cent Store)", which was once performed by Brice during her musical Billy Rose's Crazy Quilt. Track four, "Isn't This Better", is a love song about the relationship of Brice and Billy Rose. "Me and My Shadow" is a solo by Caan, covering the original version which was written by Dave Dreyer, Al Jolson, and Rose. Streisand's "If I Love Again" is a ballad with a "wide range" and "disjunct melody", which was considered "unusual" for a pop song. "I Got a Code in My Doze" was written by Rose and Arthur Fields while "(It's Gonna Be A) Great Day" is a "gospel-rock style" track whose melody was rewritten by Streisand to better suit her. The

This is a document about 1932 in music
  Noble ; "Love Me Tonight"    w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers ; "Love Me Tonight"    w.m. Bing Crosby, Ned Washington & Victor Young (not to be confused with the Rodgers & Hart song listed above) ; "Lover"    w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers ; "Lullaby of the Leaves" w. Joe Young m. Bernice Petkere ; "Mad About The Boy"    w.m. Noël Coward ; "A Million Dreams"    w. Gus Kahn m. J. C. Lewis Jr ; "Mimi"    w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers ; "Mine"    w. Ira Gershwin m. George Gershwin ; "Minnie The Moocher's Wedding Day"    w. Ted Koehler m. Harold Arlen ; "My

This is a document about The Dreamstone
  (5:20) 1) Better Than A Dream - Mike Batt (3:08) ; 2) The War Song of the Urpneys - Billy Connolly, Ozzy Osbourne and Frank Bruno (4:47) ; 3) Dreamdance (Edited Version) (4:53) ; 4) Into The Sunset - Mike Batt and Bonnie Tyler (3:32) ; 5) Dreamstone Overture no.1 (6:57) ; 6) Dreamstone Overture no.2 (4:48) ; 7) Dreamstone Overture no.3 (5:31) ; 8) Dreamstone Overture no.4 (4:49) ; 9) Dreamstone Overture no.5 (4:03) This is not the only track to be called Dreamstone Overture no.5. On the "Better Than A Dream" 7-inch vinyl and CD single versions, there is

This is a document about Honey (Andy Williams album)
 1) "The Impossible Dream (The Quest)" from Man of La Mancha (Joe Darion, Mitch Leigh) – 2:39 ; 2) "This Is My Song" (Charles Chaplin) – 2:53 ; 3) "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" (Jimmy Webb) – 3:49 ; 4) "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls" from Valley of the Dolls (André Previn, Dory Previn) – 3:40 ; 5) "Scarborough Fair/Canticle" (Art Garfunkel, Paul Simon) – 3:46 ; 6) "Love Is Blue (L'Amour Est Bleu)" (Brian Blackburn, Pierre Cour, André Popp) – 2:46

The song "Better Than I" from the film "Joseph: King of Dreams" is performed by Joseph (David Campbell).


Question: how many times did the chicago cubs play in the world series

Answer: eleven

This is a document about Chicago Cubs
 Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116–36 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox ("The Hitless Wonders") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and

This is a document about Chicago
  franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York hosted only one between 1958 and early 1962). The two teams have faced each other in a World Series only once: in 1906, when the White Sox, known as the "Hitless Wonders," defeated the Cubs, 4–2. The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city; they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. They have played more games and have more wins than any other team in Major League baseball since 1876. They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but

This is a document about Chicago Cubs
  The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as part of the National League (NL) Central division. They play home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams based in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. Throughout the club's history, the Cubs have played in a total of 11 World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116–36 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox ("The Hitless Wonders") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series

This is a document about Chicago Cubs
  in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108-year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason 11 times through the 2020 season. The Cubs are known as "the North Siders", a reference to the location of Wrigley Field within the city of Chicago, and in contrast to the White Sox, whose home field (Guaranteed Rate Field) is located on the South Side. Through 2021, the franchise's all-time record is 11,087–10,521 (.513).

This is a document about Curse of the Billy Goat
  1907 to become baseball's first back-to-back winners as well as the first franchise to appear in three consecutive World Series), and 1945, the first year of the alleged Billy Goat curse, the Cubs won the National League pennant six times but failed to win the Series: in 1910, in 1918 (won by the Boston Red Sox who themselves would soon become victims of an alleged baseball curse and not win another Series for 86 years), in 1929, in 1932 (known for Babe Ruth's called shot at Wrigley Field), in 1935 (a re-match of the 1908 series against the Detroit Tigers, with the Tigers winning this time, their first Series triumph in five appearances dating back to the early 1900s), and in 1938.

This is a document about Ex-Cubs Factor
  Since 1945, of the 23 teams to reach the World Series with three or more Cubs players, only 4 have won the World Series (the 1960 Pirates, the 2001 Diamondbacks, the 2008 Phillies, and the 2012 Giants). Since its articulation in 1981, the Ex-Cubs Factor has been used to predict and explain post-season and World Series defeats for many different baseball teams. During the 1980s, the ex-Cubs factor was used to explain a number of losses by teams. It was used, in a letter to the editor, as a reason for the loss by the San Diego Padres (who ironically beat the

This is a document about Chicago Cubs
  Evening Mail. Mordecai "Three-Finger" Brown, Jack Taylor, Ed Reulbach, Jack Pfiester, and Orval Overall were several key pitchers for the Cubs during this time period. With Chance acting as player-manager from 1905 to 1912, the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the "Hitless Wonders" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League club to play three times

This is a document about 2017 Washington Nationals season
  a Strasburg throwing error in the bottom of the fourth inning, but he struck out the side to extinguish that threat as well. Strasburg left the game having struck out 22 Cubs in his two 2017 NLDS appearances, becoming only the third MLB pitcher in history to strike out ten or more batters twice in the same division series and the first National League pitcher to do it in any postseason series since Bob Gibson for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1968 World Series. In his three career postseason playoff appearances combined - one in 2014 and two in 2017 - Strasburg had posted

This is a document about Comiskey Park
  Comiskey Park was the site of four World Series. In 1917, the Chicago White Sox won Games 1, 2 and 5 at Comiskey Park and went on to defeat the New York Giants four games to two. In 1918, Comiskey Park hosted the World Series between the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox. The Cubs borrowed Comiskey Park for the series because of its larger seating capacity. The Red Sox defeated the Cubs four games to two. Games 1–3 were played at Comiskey Park. The Red Sox won games one and three. Attendance was under capacity in that war year. The best crowd was Game 3, with some 27,000 patrons. In 1919, the White Sox lost the infamous "Black Sox" World Series to the Cincinnati Reds, five games

This is a document about 1908 World Series
  The 1908 World Series matched the defending champion Chicago Cubs against the Detroit Tigers in a rematch of the 1907 Series. In this first-ever rematch of this young event, the Cubs won in five games for their second straight World Series title. The 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in, , , , , , and , losing each time. The Cubs had been one of baseball's most

This is a document about Culture of Chicago
  in the Armour Square neighborhood. The Chicago Cubs of the National League, who won the World Series in 1907, 1908, and 2016, play at Wrigley Field, located in the North Side neighborhood of Lakeview. The area of Lakeview near the stadium is commonly referred to as "Wrigleyville." The Chicago Bears of the National Football League play at Soldier Field. The Bears have won nine American Football championships (eight NFL Championships and Super Bowl XX) trailing only the Green Bay Packers, who have 13. The Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association are one of the world's most recognized basketball teams, thanks to their enormous success during the Michael Jordan era, when they won six NBA

This is a document about List of Chicago Cubs first-round draft picks
  picked in the first round by the Cubs, 32 have been pitchers, the most of any position; 24 of these were right-handed, while 6 were left-handed. Sixteen players picked in the initial round were outfielders, while ten shortstops, two catchers, and one player each at first base, second base, and third base were also taken. The Cubs drafted 26 players out of high school, and 32 out of college. Chicago has drafted eleven players from high schools or colleges in the state of California, with six more coming from Texas and five from Indiana. The Cubs have also taken four players from their home state of Illinois. The Cubs' most recent World Series championship, in

This is a document about Cubs–White Sox rivalry
  best-of-15. That year, the Cubs had a 6-3 series lead before the White Sox came back to force a 7-7 tie. Thanks to a rainout, they did not play the decisive 15th game as the players' contracts expired on October 15. Starting in 1905, the series became best-of-seven and remained that way until 1942. In all, they played 25 City Series with the White Sox winning 18 and the Cubs winning six to go along with the tie of 1903. The 1912 version marked the first time in a Major League Baseball postseason series that a team overcame a 3-0 series

This is a document about History of the Chicago Cubs
  The Cardinals–Cubs rivalry refers to games between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cubs. The Cubs lead the series 1,137–1,106 through, while the Cardinals lead in National League pennants with 19 against the Cubs' 17. The Cubs have won 11 of those pennants in Major League Baseball's Modern Era (1901–present), while all 19 of the Cardinals' have been won since 1901. The Cardinals also have a clear edge when it comes to World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. The Cardinals have enjoyed an overwhelming advantage over their Chicago rivals in the regular season standings. In the 70 seasons from

This is a document about List of Chicago Cubs no-hitters
  The Chicago Cubs are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago. They play in the National League Central division. Also known in their early years as the "Chicago White Stockings" (1876–1889), "Chicago Colts" (1890–1897), and "Chicago Orphans" (1898–1902), pitchers for the Cubs have thrown 17 no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only "when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings". No-hitters of fewer than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. No Cubs pitcher

This is a document about Ed Reulbach
  World Series champion Cubs, their last Series championship until they won it again in 2016. He pitched two shutouts in one day against the Brooklyn Dodgers on September 26, 1908. No other pitcher has ever accomplished this feat in the major leagues. In a 1976 Esquire magazine article, sportswriter Harry Stein published an "All Time All-Star Argument Starter", consisting of five ethnic baseball teams. Reulbach was the right-handed pitcher on Stein's Jewish team, though Reulbach was, in fact, Roman Catholic and is buried in Montclair, New Jersey's Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Cemetery. He died in 1961 on the same day (July 17) as Ty Cobb and was buried in Immaculate Conception Cemetery, Montclair. Reulbach was the last surviving Chicago Cub to have played in the 1907 and 1908 World Series, their most recent world championship until 2016.

This is a document about List of Chicago Cubs seasons
  of Base Ball Players. The Chicago Cubs have completed 148 seasons of baseball, second only to the Atlanta Braves at 149. Within this time, the Cubs have won 17 National League pennants, 3 World Series championships, 3 pre-World Series Championships, and tied for 2 pre-World Series Championships. By virtue of their pennants and playoff championships, the Cubs can claim to be the best team in baseball in eight different seasons. The Cubs have been members of three organized leagues, beginning with the amateur National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870, followed by three seasons in the professional National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, and the National League since 1876.

This is a document about List of Chicago Cubs managers
  1908, and 1910, winning its only two World Series titles in 1907 and 1908 until 2016 Chance's .664 career winning percentage is the highest of any Cubs manager. After Chance, from 1913 through 1960, the Cubs employed nineteen managers, nine of which were inducted into the Hall of Fame. During this period, the Cubs won six more NL pennants, including three under manager Charlie Grimm. Split between Grimm's two managerial stints in the 1930s and 1940s, plus a brief appearance as manager in 1960, Grimm accumulated 946 career wins, second-most in franchise history behind Anson. Owner P. K. Wrigley then began experimenting with the managerial position and

This is a document about Baseball's Sad Lexicon
  Tinker, Evers, and Chance began playing together with the Cubs in September 1902, forming a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the National League pennant four times from 1906 to 1910 and won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, a five-year span that saw them regularly defeat their archrival Giants en route to the pennants and World Series.

The Chicago Cubs have played in the World Series a total of 11 times.


Question: when does the new family guy season come out

Answer: October 1 , 2017

This is a document about Family Guy (season 16)
 in Stewie, Please"), and Brian and Stewie solve a mystery in a "Sherlock Holmes" parody ("V Is for Mystery"). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Family Guy (season 16) "Family Guy" sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the sixteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Alec Sulkin, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, and Kara Vallow. Sulkin returns

This is a document about Family Guy (season 16)
 Family Guy (season 16) "Family Guy" sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the sixteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Alec Sulkin, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, and Kara Vallow. Sulkin returns after a two-season absence as the new showrunner for the series, replacing previous showrunner Callaghan. Appel continues to serve as

This is a document about Family Guy (season 17)
  Family Guys seventeenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 30, 2018, and ended on May 12, 2019. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season's executive producers are Seth MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, Kara Vallow, Mark Hentemann, Tom Devanney, Patrick Meighan and Cherry Chevapravatdumrong. The season's showrunners are Sulkin and Appel. This season sees Brian trapped in a marriage with a dying woman (played by Casey Wilson) in a two-part arc ("Married... with Cancer", "Dead Dog Walking"), another two-part

This is a document about Family Guy (season 16)
  Family Guys sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the sixteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Alec Sulkin, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, and Kara Vallow. Sulkin returns after a two-season absence as the new showrunner for the series, replacing previous showrunner Callaghan. Appel continues to serve as showrunner alongside Sulkin. The season features guest appearances from Bill

This is a document about Family Guy (season 18)
  Family Guys eighteenth season was announced on February 12, 2019. It premiered on Fox on September 29, 2019, and ended on May 17, 2020. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The season included a crossover with Beavis and Butt-Head guest starring Mike Judge reprising his roles as Beavis and Butt-Head. In April 2020, the show joined the rest of Fox's Animation Domination lineup in a partnership with Caffeine for the AniDom Beyond Show, a recap show hosted by Andy Richter. The hour-long program featured interviews with guests and live interactivity with fans online, with recaps for the

This is a document about Family Guy (season 19)
  Family Guys nineteenth season debuted on Fox on September 27, 2020, and ended on May 16, 2021. Season nineteen premiered the run of the eighteenth production season, which was executive produced by Seth MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, Kara Vallow, Mark Hentemann, Tom Devanney and Patrick Meighan. Sulkin and Appel returned as the series' showrunners. Notably, this season contained the series’ 350th episode, which also acted as the season premiere.

This is a document about Family Guy (season 15)
  Family Guy fifteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the fifteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith and Kara Vallow. The showrunners are Appel and Callaghan. Guest stars for the season include Kyle Chandler, Stephen Curry, Flea, Rob Gronkowski, Sean Penn, Frank Sinatra Jr., David Tennant, and Jacob Tremblay. During this season, Chris dates singer Taylor Swift while Peter becomes an Uber driver ("Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date"), Quagmire gets hooked on Tinder ("The Dating

This is a document about Family Guy (season 20)
  Family Guys twentieth season debuted on Fox on September 26, 2021. Season twenty premiered the run of the nineteenth production season, which is executive produced by Seth MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, Kara Vallow, Mark Hentemann, Tom Devanney, and Patrick Meighan. Sulkin and Appel returned as the series' showrunners.

This is a document about Family Guy (season 18)
  that aired through April and May. The Family Guy episode aired on May 10, 2020, featuring Richard Appel, Seth Green, and Maggie Mull. On May 18, 2020, John Viener joined the show with other writers from the Fox Animation Domination lineup. Due to the debuts of freshman animated sitcoms Bless the Harts and Duncanville taking the 8:30pm time slot, which bumped Bob's Burgers to 9 pm, the show moved to 9:30 pm. The season's executive producers were Seth MacFarlane, Alec Sulkin, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, Kara Vallow, Mark Hentemann, Tom Devanney, Patrick Meighan and Cherry Chevapravatdumrong. The season's showrunners were Sulkin and Appel. The season aired in the UK from October 14, 2019, to June 1, 2020, on ITV2.

This is a document about List of United States Christmas television episodes
 Season 3 Episode 16: "A Very Special Family Guy Freakin' Christmas" (December 21, 2001) ; Season 9, Episode 7: "Road to the North Pole" (December 12, 2010) ; Season 11, Episode 8: "Jesus, Mary and Joseph!" (December 23, 2012) ; Season 12, Episode 8: "Christmas Guy" (December 15, 2013) ; Season 13, Episode 6: "The 2000-Year-Old Virgin" (December 7, 2014) ; Season 15, Episode 9: "How the Griffin Stole Christmas" (December 11, 2016) ; Season 16, Episode 9: "Don't Be a Dickens at Christmas" (December 10, 2017) ; Season 18, Episode 9: "Christmas is Coming" (December 15, 2019) ; Season 19, Episode 9: "The First No L" (December 13, 2020) ; Season 20, Episode 10: "Christmas Crime" (December 19, 2021)

This is a document about Family Guy (season 20)
  On September 23, 2020, Fox announced that Family Guy had been renewed for a twentieth and twenty-first season, ensuring that the series would last another two years. This season also marks the first full season of the series in which Cleveland Brown is voiced by Arif Zahir, following Mike Henry's departure from the role. Henry will still continue to voice Herbert and other characters in the series afterward. Before the premiere, Henry sent a video on Twitter saying that he was "handing the torch" onto Zahir and said a farewell message in Cleveland's voice. Starting with "Rock Hard", long-time series regular Patrick Warburton was promoted to the main cast.

This is a document about Family Guy
  Family Guy is available to stream on Star on Disney +. Family Guy premiered in Australia on April 9, 1999, on the Seven Network, in 2000 on Fox8, and on 7mate on September 27, 2010. Only 2 seasons are available to stream on Disney + Star due pre existing contracts. The other 17 Seasons were added on December 1, 2021, after the contract expired. In Canada, the series premiered January 31, 1999 on Global and September 1, 2003, on Teletoon at Night. Beginning in the 2015–2016 season, the show moved to Citytv. Starting in November 2021, the series moved to Disney+. In addition to Teletoon at Night, the show has been syndicated to TVtropolis

This is a document about Family Guy (season 16)
  meeting God again ("Are You There, God? It's Me, Peter"). The season includes the 300th episode of the series (“Dog Bites Bear”) where Stewie’s friendship with Brian is nearly destroyed when he drunkenly tears apart his teddy bear Rupert. As of season sixteen, the series' first-run cable syndication rights have switched from Adult Swim and TBS, who had premiered the first fifteen seasons, over to Disney-owned Freeform and FXX, who will continue to premiere new episodes on cable with the coming seasons. Freeform and FXX began exclusively broadcasting the first fifteen seasons starting in September of 2021 when Family Guy officially went off Adult Swim.

This is a document about Family Guy
  the show as well as original music created by MacFarlane and Walter Murphy; a video game and pinball machine, released in 2006 and 2007, respectively; since 2005, six books published by Harper Adult; and Laugh It Up, Fuzzball: The Family Guy Trilogy (2010), a collection of three episodes parodying the original Star Wars trilogy. A spin-off series, The Cleveland Show, featuring Cleveland Brown, aired from September 27, 2009, to May 19, 2013. As of 2021, episodes of Family Guy have been broadcast. On May 11, 2020, Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth season. On September 23, 2020, Fox announced that the show would continue through a twenty-first season.

This is a document about 2021–22 United States network television schedule
 Bob's Burgers—Renewed for a thirteenth season on September 23, 2020. ; Family Guy—Renewed for a twenty-first season on September 23, 2020. ; The Great North—Renewed for a third season on May 17, 2021. ; The Simpsons—Renewed for a thirty-fourth season on March 3, 2021.

This is a document about Tales of Former Sports Glory
 1) REDIRECT: Family Guy (season 19)

This is a document about The Talented Mr. Stewie
 1) REDIRECT: Family Guy (season 19)

This is a document about Customer of the Week
 1) REDIRECT: Family Guy (season 19)

This is a document about The Marrying Kind (Family Guy)
 1) REDIRECT: Family Guy (season 19)

This is a document about La Famiglia Guy
 1) REDIRECT: Family Guy (season 19)

The new "Family Guy" season, which is the seventeenth season, premiered on Fox in the United States on September 28, 2019.


Question: which character in les miserables sings on my own

Answer: Éponine

This is a document about On My Own (Les Misérables)
 On My Own (Les Misérables) "On My Own" is a solo from the musical "Les Misérables "for the part of Éponine. Beginning in the key of D major, modulating to Bb major, then ending in F major, this is the most important song for the role of Éponine. In the song, she expresses her unrequited love for the character Marius, and how she dreams of being at his side but knows his love is for Cosette and not for her. The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980. When the English version was written,

This is a document about On My Own (Les Misérables)
 On My Own (Les Misérables) "On My Own" is a solo from the musical "Les Misérables "for the part of Éponine. Beginning in the key of D major, modulating to Bb major, then ending in F major, this is the most important song for the role of Éponine. In the song, she expresses her unrequited love for the character Marius, and how she dreams of being at his side but knows his love is for Cosette and not for her. The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980. When the English version was written,

This is a document about Samantha Barks
 had planned to perform the entire tour, but temporarily left the tour on 1 April to film "Les Miserables". She was replaced on the tour by Cat Simmons. Barks reprised her role as Éponine and made her film debut in the 2012 film adaptation of "Les Misérables". She learned the news from Cameron Mackintosh during an "Oliver!" curtain call. During filming for "Les Misérables", Barks recorded the song "Defective" for the album "Scott Alan Live" which was released in December 2012. In June 2012, just days after completing "Les Misérables", Barks returned to the UK tour of "Oliver!" for two

This is a document about Fairy Tail Zero
 specifically for the series as a bully who becomes a kind person later in life, likening her to the character Éponine in "Les Miserables". He designed thick, black eyebrows for her to contrast with Mavis's short, thin eyebrows. He also tried to keep Zera's identity a secret, although his editors already figured it out after reading the first chapter, and were surprised when she reappeared in the next one; however, he was able to fool Mavis's voice actor, Mamiko Noto. Hiro Mashima began publishing the series in the first issue of Kodansha's "Monthly Fairy Tail" magazine on July 17, 2014.

This is a document about Les Misérables (musical)
 Jean Valjean, Norm Lewis as Javert, Nick Jonas as Marius, Samantha Barks as Éponine, Katie Hall as Cosette, Ramin Karimloo as Enjolras, Hadley Fraser as Grantaire, Lea Salonga as Fantine, Matt Lucas as Monsieur Thénardier and Jenny Galloway as Madame Thénardier. There are also various non-English language cast albums of the musical. Les Miserables Reviews Box Office Theatre Ltd. Retrieved 2016-07-12 Les Misérables (musical) Les Misérables (; ), colloquially known in English-speaking countries as Les Mis or Les Miz (), is a sung-through musical based on the 1862 novel of the same name by French poet and novelist Victor Hugo.

This is a document about On My Own (Les Misérables)
 the music for "On My Own" was adapted from the original French solo "L'Air de la Misère" which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering. In turn, Éponine's original French solo, "L'un Vers L'autre", was dropped in the English version. In the later 1991 Parisian version, the title was "Mon Histoire" (My story). However, "On My Own" has become one of the most famous and popular songs in the musical, and Éponine has become one of its most popular characters. The first actress to play Éponine (English version) on stage was Frances Ruffelle; her version of "On My

This is a document about On My Own (Les Misérables)
  "On My Own" is a solo from the 1980 musical Les Misérables for the part of Éponine. Beginning in the key of D major, modulating to Bb major, then ending in F major, this is the most important song for the role of Éponine. In the song, she expresses her unrequited love for the character Marius, and how she dreams of being at his side but knows his love is for Cosette and not for her. The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980. When the English version was written, the music for "On My Own" was adapted from the original French solo "L'Air de la Misère" which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering. In

This is a document about Songs from Les Misérables
  abused and mistreated by the Thénardiers but whom Valjean later adopts – she soon grows into a beautiful young woman ; Marius Pontmercy, a French student and revolutionary who falls in love with Cosette ; Monsieur and Madame Thénardier, a crooked couple who own an inn and exploit their customers. They later become a feared band of thieves in the streets of Paris ; Enjolras, leader of the student revolutionaries who seek to bring revolution and change to France ; Gavroche, a hotheaded young boy who is adored by the people and aligns himself with their revolution – he is a true symbol of the youth and boldness of the rebellion ; Grantaire, a revolutionary who doesn't believe in the causes of the revolution. He reveres Enjolras, and is often drunk The characters who sing solos or duets are:

This is a document about Songs from Les Misérables
  no resemblance. ; 1991 Parisian Revival Version – This song is known as Mon histoire (My Story). "On My Own" is a solo part for Éponine. The refrain of the song is the same tune as that of "Fantine's Death (Come to Me)", although it adds a bridge and the tune of the verses are different. Beginning in the key of D, modulating to B♭ (even though the song does not actually change key), then ending in F, this is her most important song. In the film adaptation, the song comes after The Attack on Rue Plumet and before One Day More.  Other uses "On My Own" has appeared in many famous events outside of Les Misérables, for example:  French versions

This is a document about Songs from Les Misérables
 Valjean picks up the melody of "Who Am I?" without any changes (A major) ; Marius, Cosette and Éponine sing to the melody of "I Dreamed a Dream" with Éponine taking the bridge ("But the tigers come at night", sung by Éponine as "One more day all on my own") and the other two taking a countermelody that is only instrumental in Fantine's solo. (A major, modulating to F# minor) ; Enjolras repeats the bridge melody of "I Dreamed a Dream" with Marius singing the countermelody. (E♭ major) ; Javert sings to the already often-used theme from "Valjean Arrested, Valjean Forgiven", "Fantine's Arrest" and "The Robbery/Javert's Intervention", only slower and in a major key. (A major) ; The Thénardiers

This is a document about Songs from Les Misérables
 1980 Original French Version – This song appears earlier during the second part of the arrest scene as Fantine et Monsieur Madeleine (Fantine and Monsieur Madeleine) and is slightly shorter. Fantine notably does not die on stage, nor does she see Cosette, but Valjean still asks for forgiveness and pledges to find her daughter. ; 1991 Parisian Revival Version – This song is known as La mort de Fantine (Fantine's Death). "Fantine's Death", also known as "Come to Me", is a song from the first act. It is followed by "The Confrontation". It is slow-paced and the tune is very soft. It has the same melody as the more famous "On My Own". French versions

This is a document about Les Misérables (2012 film)
  Heart Full of Love" – Marius, Cosette, Éponine†§ ; 27) "The Attack on Rue Plumet" – Thénardier, Thieves, Éponine, Valjean ; 28) "On My Own" – Éponine†§ ; 29) "One Day More" – Valjean, Marius, Cosette, Éponine, Enjolras, Javert, Thénardier, Mme. Thénardier, Cast of Les Misérables†§ ; 30) "Do You Hear the People Sing?" – Enjolras, Marius, Students, Beggars§ ; 31) "Building the Barricade (Upon These Stones)" – Enjolras, Javert, Gavroche, Students§ ; 32) "Javert's Arrival" – Javert, Enjolras§ ; 33) "Little People" – Gavroche, Students, Enjolras, Javert§ ; 34) "A Little Fall of Rain" – Éponine, Marius§ ; 35) "Night of Anguish" – Enjolras, Marius, Valjean, Javert, Students ; 36) "Drink With

This is a document about Éponine
  overhears Jondrette and his wife plotting to rob and murder Valjean with the help of the Patron-Minette street gang. Marius informs Javert in the hope of obstructing their plan. After Marius returns, Thénardier orders Éponine to search Marius’ apartment to see if he is there. Hearing this, Marius hides under his bed. She goes in the apartment, but does not inspect it. She once again looks at herself in Marius' mirror and sings. While she does this, she shouts back to her father that she is looking over the room and there is no one present. Éponine leaves the apartment

This is a document about Rachelle Ann Go
  for 2016 given by Mega Magazine. In June 2016, Go became a Jollibee endorser. Go, Fil-American Eva Noblezada and the rest of the "Les Misérables" cast gave a rousing performance during the 2016 West End Live event in London held over the weekend. Go and Noblezada started with a beautiful mash-up of "I Dreamed a Dream" and "On My Own." They play the roles of Fantine and Eponine, respectively. Go was awarded by West End Theater the Best performance of a song for her rendition of Les Misérables' "I Dreamed a Dream". Go was originally planned to be a member of the

This is a document about Over the Rainbow (Canadian TV series)
 Group performances: ; "Together (Wherever We Go)" (from the musical Gypsy) ; "You Can't Stop the Beat" (from the musical Hairspray) ; "The Trolley Song" (from the musical Meet Me in St. Louis) with Thom Allison Sing-off: ; Stephanie La Rochelle and Cassandra Hodgins were in the sing-off, and performed "On My Own" from the musical Les Misérables. ; Arlene Phillips chose to save Stephanie and send Cassandra home. The show performances were:

This is a document about Danielle Hope
  for a girl your age". Andrew Lloyd Webber agreed and said "Danielle, you are really fantastic. You are a very, very strong contender". Nevertheless, Hope found herself in the bottom two with Dani Rayner the following week. After her performance of "Maybe This Time" from Cabaret, Lloyd Webber saved Hope. In week six, having performed "On My Own" from Les Misérables, she received some criticism from the judges. Lloyd Webber suggested that she needed to learn how to disguise the break in her voice, and Charlotte Church agreed, saying that her top notes could get "a little bit shouty". Sheila Hancock agreed with Church, but was still full of praise, saying that she saw a similar "star quality" to that of Catherine

This is a document about Suddenly (Les Misérables)
  The song is performed by Jean Valjean, played by Hugh Jackman in the film version. Music is by Claude-Michel Schonberg, while the lyrics are by Herbert Kretzmer and Alain Boublil. A reprise of the song is performed by Marius and Cosette toward the end of the film. The song has been described as "lullaby-like".

This is a document about The Passions of Girls Aloud
  Walsh decided to audition for a West End production of Les Misérables. Kimberley trained in both London and New York City. Walsh met with a vocal coach in London, notorious for being difficult. She had less than a week to practice her audition. The producers of the show cast her as a whore in the song "Lovely Ladies", and she would also perform an encore of "On My Own" in character. Walsh then flew to New York City to practice with a Broadway vocal coach, as well as a coach who helped her act through facial expressions and body language. Walsh returned to London for the show. She participated in a dress rehearsal with the rest of the cast, and must perform "On My Own" in front of them. On the night of the show, her family, Steven Ansell, and Cheryl Cole came to watch her perform. Walsh stated in an interview with Metro that the experience was hard because "the range for musicals is huge and you have to sing everything clearly. I haven’t used my upper register for years."

This is a document about Kristina Paner
  Ang Umibig – as Linda Salvan with Rainier Castillo, Elle Ramirez, and Cris Villanueva (January 22, 2016 GMA 7) ; Just Duet (2016 GMA 7) ; Sunday All Stars – guest (2015 GMA 7) ; Dangwa (2015 GMA 7) ; Bulaga Pa More!: Musical Pa More! – Kristina Paner singing the Broadway song "On My Own (Les Misérables)" from Les Misérables (2015 GMA 7) ; Maynila: Bilango ng Kahapon (2015 GMA 7) ; Maynila: Status: Its Complicated (2015 GMA 7) ; Healing Hearts (2015 GMA 7) as Alice Trajano with Joyce Ching and Kristoffer Martin ; Maalaala Mo Kaya:Banana Que –

This is a document about Frances Ruffelle
 "He's My Hero" (1986) ; "On My Own" (rerecorded single version) (1985) – from Les Misérables ; "On My Own" (second rerecorded single version) (1987) – from Les Misérables ; "I Will (Take You Forever)" (1988) – duet with Christopher Cross from Back of My Mind – US Adult Contemporary Chart No. 41 ; "Stranger to the Rain" (rerecorded single version) (1990) – from Children of Eden ; "Love Parade" (1994) ; "Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free)" (1994) – UK Eurovision Song Contest entry ; "Lose Your Illusions" (1994) ; "God Watch Over You" (1995) ; "Jennifer's Garden" (1997) (Denmark only) ; "Blue Eyes" (1997) (Germany only) ; "If a Wish Came True" (1998) (Netherlands only) ; "Smile" (2004)

Éponine sings "On My Own" in the musical "Les Misérables."


Question: who sponsored the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones

Answer: Winston cigarettes

This is a document about The Flintstones
 history was in television's first-ever sitcom: 1947's "Mary Kay and Johnny." The first two seasons were co-sponsored by Winston cigarettes and the characters appeared in several black-and-white television commercials for Winston (dictated by the custom, at that time, that the star(s) of a TV series often "pitched" their sponsor's product in an "integrated commercial" at the end of the episode). During the third season, Hanna and Barbera decided that Fred and Wilma should have a baby. Originally, Hanna and Barbera intended for the Flintstone family to have a boy, the head of the marketing department convinced them to change it

This is a document about Flintstones Chewable Vitamins
  Flintstones Chewable Vitamins are supplemental multivitamins for children based on the animated sitcom The Flintstones. They were introduced in 1968 by Miles Laboratories and taste faintly like candy. Miles Laboratories was acquired by Bayer in 1979. The vitamins are one of the most successful drug products. Some advertisements have been under heavy rotation without being related to The Flintstones. Their jingle/tagline, "We are Flintstones Kids, Ten Million Strong and Growing..." (music by Martin O'Donnell, lyric by Jim Morris, AKA Tagline Jim), has reached fame through the heavy circulation of advertisements. The vitamins can be purchased in pharmacies, grocery stores, and on the Internet. They feature vitamins in the shapes of the following characters: Fred Flintstone, Wilma Flintstone, Pebbles Flintstone, Barney Rubble, Betty Rubble, Bamm-Bamm Rubble, Dino, and The Great Gazoo. For over twenty years, Betty was not included as one of the vitamins. However, after a grassroots campaign and the results of a Bayer telephone poll came in favor of including Betty, the character was added to the lineup in 1995, replacing the Flintstone car.

This is a document about Winston (cigarette)
  In 1960, Winston was one of the original sponsors of The Flintstones up until 1962. In the commercials, Flintstones characters Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble were seen promoting Winston, and every episode ended with Fred lighting a Winston for his wife Wilma while singing the product's jingle. By the third season, however, the show's ads became more oriented towards children and Winston was replaced by Welch's.

This is a document about Pebbles Flintstone
  In 1963, when Hanna-Barbera decided to add a baby to the show, their first choice was a boy. When Ideal Toy Company heard this, company executives approached Hanna-Barbera with a proposal to change the baby character to a girl for which the toymaker could create a doll, and Hanna-Barbera agreed. Pebbles, in her conventional toddler incarnation, is sometimes seen in the various Post Fruity Pebbles and Cocoa Pebbles cereal commercials that have been produced over the years. Pebbles also appears on the packages of "Flintstones" children's vitamins and with Bamm-Bamm on the packages of "Flintstones" toddler vitamins, which are manufactured by Bayer Healthcare (formerly Miles Laboratories).

This is a document about Fred Flintstone
  Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble were pitchmen for Winston cigarettes, the show's sponsor at the time. In one ad, Fred and Barney saw the men working hard at the quarry and decided to retire out of sight for a smoke break. After extolling the virtues of their favorite brand, Fred lit up and delivered the catch phrase: "Winston tastes good like a cigarette should." A similar ad featured Wilma and Betty as well. By the original series' third season, Winston had been dropped in favor of Welch's.

This is a document about Pebbles (cereal)
  The earliest commercials produced by Post's ad agency D'Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles with cooperation from Hanna-Barbera featured the animated Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble (as voiced by Alan Reed and Mel Blanc, respectively) interacting cheerfully with live-action children, eating the cereal around a typical household breakfast table; others showed Fred and Barney enjoying the cereal with their wives around their Bedrock breakfast table or in other locales and situations in Bedrock. Commercials after about 1978 were entirely animated, and would have a typical plot repeated with various differences. Fred eats cereal while Barney would want some as well; to that end, Barney would either disguise himself

This is a document about The Flintstones
   Miles Laboratories (now part of Bayer Corporation) and their One-A-Day vitamin brand was the alternate sponsor of the original Flintstones series during its first two seasons, and in the late 1960s, Miles introduced Flintstones Chewable Vitamins, fruit-flavored multivitamin tablets for children in the shape of the Flintstones characters, which are still currently being sold. The Simpsons referenced The Flintstones in several episodes. In the episode "Homer's Night Out", Homer's local convenience store clerk, Apu, remarks "You look familiar, sir. Are you on the television or something?", to which Homer replies "Sorry, buddy, you've got me confused with Fred Flintstone." During the couch gag of the opening credits of the episode "Kamp Krusty", the Simpson family arrive home to find the Flintstone family already sitting on their couch. The same couch gag was reused in syndicated episodes of

This is a document about Adventures of Superman (TV series)
  The show's sponsor was Kellogg's, maker of corn flakes and other breakfast cereals. The characters from the TV series, except Lois Lane and Superman himself, made a number of TV commercials promoting their cereal products. These commercials were usually shown as "integrated commercials" at the end of the program. Some of these commercials are preserved in the DVD series as special features. Some versions of the show contained a vocal introduction, "Kellogg's, 'The Greatest Name In Cereals', presents ... The Adventures of Superman". The sponsor originally requested to have this line placed, at the intro's start, on every single episode of the series, as well as—from second season onward—the company's logo on the intro and on the end of the closing credits. When Kellogg's ceased being the show's sponsor, the logo and the intro line were removed from some prints, especially when Warner Bros. Television received distribution rights.

This is a document about Hazel (TV series)
  During its first four seasons, Hazel was sponsored by Ford Motor Company, which had earlier underwritten Tennessee Ernie Ford's comedy and variety show, The Ford Show. As a result, Ford vehicles, including the Mustang when it was introduced in 1964, were often prominently featured on the series, even as a part of the storyline (an example of product placement). During season four, Lever Brothers co-sponsored Hazel. In its final season, Procter & Gamble and Philip Morris were the sponsors.

This is a document about Leave It to Beaver
  Remington Rand was a potential sponsor during the show's conception and counseled against the show's suggested title, Wally and the Beaver, believing viewers would think the show was a nature program. The show was ultimately sponsored by Ralston Purina, with General Electric (The GE logo was clearly visible on all kitchen appliances) and Chrysler Corporation sponsoring the later seasons (Ward Cleaver was often seen driving the newest Plymouth Fury during the opening credits or coming home from work, starting in Season 3. In the first two seasons, he drove a 1957 Ford.). Episodes were budgeted at $30,000 to $40,000 each ($ to $ in dollars), making the show one of the most costly to produce at the time. High production costs were in part due to many outdoor scenes. The most expensive single episode, "In the Soup" (in which Beaver gets stuck in an advertising billboard with a gigantic make-believe cup of soup, curious as to how "steam" came out of the cup), was budgeted at $50,000. Two billboards were built for the episode: one outside on the back lot, and the other inside the studio.

This is a document about I Love Lucy
  and Fred on occasion, were shown smoking Philip Morris cigarettes. Lucy even went so far as to parody Johnny Roventini's image as the Philip Morris "bellhop" in the May 5, 1952, episode, "Lucy Does a TV Commercial". Since the original sponsor references were no longer appropriate when the shows went into syndication, a new opening was needed, which resulted in the classic "heart on satin" opening. Other sponsors, whose products appeared during the original openings, were Procter & Gamble for Cheer and Lilt Home Permanent (1954–57), General Foods for Sanka (1955–57), and Ford Motor Company (1956–57). The later Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show was sponsored by Ford Motor Company (1957–58) and Westinghouse Electric Corporation (1958–60), as part of the Westinghouse

This is a document about Winston tastes good like a cigarette should
   In the radio and television advertisements, the slogan is presented in a singsong fashion with a noticeable two-beat clap near the end, so the jingle would sound like Win-ston tastes good like a (clap clap) cigarette should. The "clap" noise was sometimes substituted for actors in the commercials knocking twice against a truck carrying Winston cigarettes, or an actor flicking his lighter twice to the same conceit. Winston cigarettes were sponsors of such television series as The Beverly Hillbillies and The Flintstones. The former series would show stars Buddy Ebsen, Irene Ryan, and Nancy Kulp extolling the virtues of Winstons while smoking them and reciting the jingle. The latter series would later come under fire for advertising cigarettes on an animated series watched by many children, but Winston pulled their involvement with the series after the Pebbles Flintstone character was born in 1963.

This is a document about The Wizard of Oz on television
  Being a presentation of network TV, The Wizard of Oz was subject to sponsorship from a variety of advertisers. The first telecast of "Oz" was a presentation of Ford Star Jubilee and thus sponsored by Ford Motor Company and its dealers. In the ensuing years of 1959 thru 1967, the yearly telecast was sponsored by one primary sponsor with a co-sponsor. Perhaps the best remembered examples were the telecasts sponsored by Procter and Gamble and promoted when the company gave free premiums of hand puppets with packages of some of its most popular products. Many also remember the 1970 telecast presented on NBC by Singer Manufacturing Company as a tribute to Judy Garland, who had died in June 1969. In later years, several different advertisers shared sponsorship; no one advertiser predominated.

This is a document about History of the American Broadcasting Company
  offer, because the network did not have the technical and financial resources to carry the program in the format. As a result, ABC and Disney's first television collaboration ended in 1961. On September 30, 1960, ABC premiered The Flintstones; although the animated series from William Hanna and Joseph Barbera was filmed in color from the beginning, it was initially broadcast in black and white, as ABC had not made the necessary technical upgrades to broadcast its programming in color at the time. The Flintstones allowed ABC to present a novelty – prime-time animated programming – while filling the hole left by the conclusion of the Disney partnership with

This is a document about The Flintstones
  The Flintstones is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. The series takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the activities of the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the Rubbles. It was originally broadcast on ABC from September 30, 1960, to April 1, 1966, and was the first animated series to hold a prime-time slot on television. The show follows the lives of Fred, Wilma and Pebbles Flintstone and their pets Dino and Baby Puss. Alongside relatives Pearl Slaghoople and Uncle Tex Hardrock. The Rubbles are close characters to the Flintstones, including Fred's closest

This is a document about Fred Flintstone and Friends
  Fred Flintstone and Friends is an American animated anthology wheel series and a spin-off of The Flintstones produced by Hanna-Barbera and Columbia Pictures Television which aired in daily first-run syndication from October 3, 1977 to September 1, 1978. The series was packaged by Columbia Pictures Television during the 1977–78 television season and was available for barter syndication through Claster Television through the mid-1980s. Henry Corden made his official debut as Fred Flintstone's speaking voice on this series after Alan Reed died in June 1977. Corden had previously appeared as Fred's singing voice in the theatrical film The Man Called Flintstone (1966) and the television specials Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This? (1966) and Energy: A National Issue (1977). He continued providing Fred's voice in future Flintstones spin-off series and specials, as well as Cocoa Pebbles and Fruity Pebbles cereal commercials, until his death in 2005.

This is a document about Caveman
  regard: "O Father, I Have Portrayed Primitive Man and Dinosaurs In The Same Cartoon". The animated series The Flintstones, a spoof on family sitcoms, portrays the Flintstones even using dinosaurs, pterosaurs and prehistoric mammals as tools, household appliances, vehicles, and construction machines. Stereotypical cavemen are also often featured in advertising, including advertisements for Minute Maid. In early 2004, GEICO launched a series of television commercials and attempts at viral marketing, collectively known as the GEICO Cavemen advertising campaign, where GEICO announcers are repeatedly denounced by modern cavemen for perpetuating a stereotype of unintelligent, backward cavemen. The GEICO advertisements spawned a short-lived TV series called Cavemen.

This is a document about Pebbles (cereal)
  Pebbles is a brand of breakfast cereal introduced in the United States by Post Consumer Brands on October 20, 1971 featuring characters from the animated series The Flintstones as spokestoons (i.e., cartoon characters speaking on behalf of the product in advertising). The product line includes "Cocoa Pebbles" and "Fruity Pebbles". Cocoa Pebbles contains chocolate-flavored crisp rice cereal bits, while Fruity Pebbles contains crisp rice cereal bits that come in a variety of fruit flavors with a sugar content of 9 grams per serving for Fruity Pebbles and 10 grams per serving for Cocoa Pebbles. It is the oldest surviving cereal brand that is based on characters from a TV series or movie.

This is a document about The Flintstones (film)
  from Ace of Base, Was (Not Was), Warren G and Nate Dogg while Eric asked the dancers themed trivia questions from the show and encouraged the viewers to purchase the film's soundtrack. The Flintstones: The Movie, a video game based on the film, was developed by Ocean software and released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy and Mega Drive/Genesis (Sega Channel exclusive) in 1995. In the United Kingdom, Tetley promoted adverts with audio from the film, including mugs starring characters from the film. Jurassic Park, the name of another movie, was also seen briefly as a park in the film.

Winston cigarettes sponsored the first season of the TV cartoon show "The Flintstones."


Question: what is a computer operating system and what does it do

Answer: system software

This is a document about Operating system
 writing applications against software platforms such as Java or Qt. These abstractions have already borne the cost of adaptation to specific operating systems and their system libraries. Another approach is for operating system vendors to adopt standards. For example, POSIX and OS abstraction layers provide commonalities that reduce porting costs. Operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and

This is a document about Utility software
 usually distributed with an operating system (OS), and utility software is considered part of the operating system, users often install replacements or additional utilities. It provides additional facilities to carry out tasks which are beyond the capabilities of the operating system. Many utilities which might affect the entire computer system require the user to have elevated privileges, while others, which operate only on the user's data, do not. Utility software Utility software is system software designed to help to analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. It is used to support the computer infrastructure - in contrast to application software,

This is a document about Mobile technology
  The Operating System (OS)  is the program that manages all applications in a computer and is often considered the most important software. In order for a computer to run, applications make requests to the OS through an application programming interface (API), and users are able to interact with the OS through a command line or graphical user interface, often with a keyboard and mouse or by touch. A computer that is without an operating system serves no purpose as it will not be able to operate and run tasks effectively. Since the OS manages the computer's hardware and software resources, without it the computer will

This is a document about Comparison of user features of operating systems
  An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Operating systems are found

This is a document about Operating system
  An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware and frequently makes system calls to an OS function or is interrupted by it. Operating systems are found

This is a document about History of operating systems
  Computer operating systems (OSes) provide a set of functions needed and used by most application programs on a computer, and the links needed to control and synchronize computer hardware. On the first computers, with no operating system, every program needed the full hardware specification to run correctly and perform standard tasks, and its own drivers for peripheral devices like printers and punched paper card readers. The growing complexity of hardware and application programs eventually made operating systems a necessity for everyday use.

This is a document about Personal computer
  An operating system (OS) manages computer resources and provides programmers with an interface used to access those resources. An operating system processes system data and user input, and responds by allocating and managing tasks and internal system resources as a service to users and programs of the system. An operating system performs basic tasks such as controlling and allocating memory, prioritizing system requests, controlling input and output devices, facilitating computer networking, and managing files. Common contemporary desktop operating systems are Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Solaris and FreeBSD. Windows, macOS, and Linux all have server and personal variants. With the exception of Microsoft Windows, the designs of each of them were

This is a document about Glossary of computer hardware terms
  operating system: The set of software that manages computer and provides common services for computer programs, typically loaded by the BIOS on booting. operation code: Several bits in a computer program that specify which operation to perform. optical disc drive: A type of that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves near the light spectrum as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from optical discs.

This is a document about System software
  The operating system (prominent examples being Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and z/OS), allows the parts of a computer to work together by performing tasks like transferring data between memory and disks or rendering output onto a display device. It provides a platform (hardware abstraction layer) to run high-level system software and application software. A kernel is the core part of the operating system that defines an API for applications programs (including some system software) and an interface to device drivers. Device drivers, including also computer BIOS and device firmware, provide basic functionality to operate and control the hardware connected to or built into the computer. A user interface "allows users to interact with a computer." Either a command-line interface (CLI) or, since the 1980s a graphical user interface (GUI). This is the part of the operating system the user directly interacts with, it is considered an application and not system software.

This is a document about Computer program
  the amount of wasted time by automating the operator's job. A program called an operating system was kept in the computer at all times. The term operating system may refer to two levels of software. The operating system may refer to the kernel program that manages the processes, memory, and devices. More broadly, the operating system may refer to the entire package of the central software. The package includes a kernel program, command-line interpreter, graphical user interface, utility programs, and editor. Originally, operating systems were programmed in assembly; however, modern operating systems are typically written in higher level languages like C, C++, Objective-C, and Swift.

This is a document about Operating system
  The operating system provides an interface between an application program and the computer hardware, so that an application program can interact with the hardware only by obeying rules and procedures programmed into the operating system. The operating system is also a set of services which simplify development and execution of application programs. Executing an application program involves the creation of a process by the operating system kernel which assigns memory space and other resources, establishes a priority for the process in multi-tasking systems, loads program binary code into memory, and initiates execution of the application program which then interacts with the user and with hardware devices.

This is a document about Outline of computer science
 Computer architecture – The design, organization, optimization and verification of a computer system, mostly about CPUs and Memory subsystem (and the bus connecting them). ; Operating systems – Systems for managing computer programs and providing the basis of a usable system.

This is a document about Shell (computing)
   In computing, a shell is a computer program which exposes an operating system's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost layer around the operating system. Command-line shells require the user to be familiar with commands and their calling syntax, and to understand concepts about the shell-specific scripting language (for example, bash). Graphical shells place a low burden on beginning computer users, and are characterized as being easy to use. Since they also come with certain disadvantages, most GUI-enabled operating systems also provide CLI shells.

This is a document about Internet OS
  An Internet operating system, or Internet OS, is any type of operating system designed to run all of its applications and services through an Internet client, generally a web browser. The advantages of such an OS would be that it would run on a thin client, allowing cheaper, more easily manageable computer systems; it would require all applications to be designed on cross-platform, open standards; and would not tie a user's applications, documents, and preferences to a single computer, but rather place them in the Internet cloud. The Internet OS has also been promoted as the perfect type of platform for software as a service.

This is a document about GNU
  In its original meaning, and one still common in hardware engineering, the operating system is a basic set of functions to control the hardware and manage things like task scheduling and system calls. In modern terminology used by software developers, the collection of these functions is usually referred to as a kernel, while an 'operating system' is expected to have a more extensive set of programmes. The GNU project maintains two kernels itself, allowing the creation of pure GNU operating systems, but the GNU toolchain is also used with non-GNU kernels. Due to the two different definitions of the term 'operating system', there is an ongoing debate concerning the naming of distributions of GNU packages with a non-GNU kernel. (See below.)

This is a document about Computer
  A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Modern computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. A computer system is a "complete" computer that includes the hardware, operating system (main software), and peripheral equipment needed and used for "full" operation. This term may also refer to a group of computers that are linked and function together, such as a computer network or computer cluster. A broad range of industrial and consumer products use computers as control

This is a document about Computer program
  another by sending and receiving signals. An operating system is the low-level software that supports a computer's basic functions, such as scheduling tasks and controlling peripherals. In the 1950s, the programmer, who was also the operator, would write a program and run it. After the program finished executing, the output may have been printed, or it may have been punched onto paper tape or cards for later processing. More often than not the program did not work. The programmer then looked at the console lights and fiddled with the console switches. If less fortunate, a memory printout was made for further study. In the 1960s, programmers

This is a document about Terminal Operating System
  A Terminal Operating System may be used to do some or all of the following functions:

This is a document about File system
  In computing, file system or filesystem (often abbreviated to fs) is a method and data structure that the operating system uses to control how data is stored and retrieved. Without a file system, data placed in a storage medium would be one large body of data with no way to tell where one piece of data stopped and the next began, or where any piece of data was located when it was time to retrieve it. By separating the data into pieces and giving each piece a name, the data is easily isolated and identified. Taking its name from the way a paper-based data management system is named, each group of data is called a "file." The structure and logic rules

This is a document about Disk operating system
  A disk operating system (abbreviated DOS) is a computer operating system that resides on and can use a disk storage device, such as a floppy disk, hard disk drive, or optical disc. A disk operating system must provide a file system for organizing, reading, and writing files on the storage disk. Strictly speaking, this definition does not apply to current generations of operating systems, such as versions of Microsoft Windows in use, and is more appropriately used only for older generations of operating systems. Disk operating systems were available for mainframes, minicomputers, microprocessors and home computers and were usually loaded from the disks themselves as part of the boot process.

A computer operating system (OS) is software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between applications and the hardware, managing tasks such as scheduling, resource allocation, and memory management. The OS also provides a user interface for interacting with the computer and running applications. It is essential for a computer to function effectively and efficiently.