Question: who said democracy is the rule of fools

Answer: Plato

This is a document about Criticism of democracy
 to have their voices heard, and that such democracies were typically run by fools. Plato attacked Athenian democracies for mistaking anarchy for freedom. The lack of coherent unity in Athenian democracy made Plato conclude that such democracies were a mere collection of individuals occupying a common space rather than a form of political organization. According to Plato, other forms of government place too much focus on lesser virtues and degenerate into other forms from best to worst, starting with timocracy, which overvalues honour, then oligarchy, which overvalues wealth, which is followed by democracy. In democracy, the oligarchs, or merchant, are

This is a document about Athenian democracy
 Plato blamed democracy for killing Socrates, his criticisms of the rule of the "demos" were much more extensive. Much of his writings were about his alternatives to democracy. His "The Republic", "The Statesman", and "Laws" contained many arguments against democratic rule and in favour of a much narrower form of government: "The organization of the city must be confided to those who possess knowledge, who alone can enable their fellow-citizens to attain virtue, and therefore excellence, by means of education." Whether the democratic failures should be seen as systemic, or as a product of the extreme conditions of the Peloponnesian

This is a document about Ship of fools
 is titled "Ship of Fools", and was written cooperatively by all four members of the group. The song is sung from the perspective of a narrator who boards a strange ship, finds a woman who is the captain, and spends the next seven years bound to her and the ship. Robert Plant recorded a song titled "Ship of Fools". Ship of fools The ship of fools is an allegory, originating from Book VI of Plato's "Republic", about a ship with a dysfunctional crew: The concept makes up the framework of the 15th-century book "Ship of Fools" (1494) by Sebastian Brant,

This is a document about Illusory superiority
 Confucius (551–479 BC), who said, "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance". ; The philosopher Socrates (470–399 BC), who interpreted a prophecy from the Delphic oracle, said that he was wise despite feeling that he did not fully understand anything, as the wisdom of being aware that he knew nothing. ; Playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616), who said, "The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool" (As You Like It, V. i.) ; The poet Alexander Pope (1688–1744), who wrote in An Essay on Criticism (1709): "A little learning is a dangerous thing" ; Henry Fielding (1707–1754), who in the novel The History

This is a document about Divide and rule
  Divide and rule, has been rejected, since the root and the summit of authority are confirmed by the consent of the subjects.] In a minor variation, Sir Francis Bacon wrote the phrase "separa et impera" in a letter to James I of 15 February 1615. James Madison made this recommendation in a letter to Thomas Jefferson of 24 October 1787, which summarized the thesis of The Federalist#10: "Divide et impera, the reprobated axiom of tyranny, is under certain (some) qualifications, the only policy, by which a republic can be administered on just principles." In Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch by Immanuel Kant

This is a document about In Praise of Folly
  In Praise of Folly begins with a satirical learned encomium, in which Folly praises herself, in the manner of the Greek satirist Lucian (2nd century AD), whose work Erasmus and Sir Thomas More had recently translated into Latin; it then takes a darker tone in a series of orations, as Folly praises self-deception and madness and moves to a satirical examination of pious but superstitious abuses of Catholic doctrine and corrupt practices in parts of the Roman Catholic Church—to which Erasmus was ever faithful—and the folly of pedants. Erasmus had recently returned disappointed from Rome, where he had turned down offers of advancement in the curia, and Folly increasingly takes on Erasmus' own chastising voice. The essay ends with a straightforward statement of Christian ideal: "No Man is wise at all Times, or is without his blind Side."  Erasmus was a good friend

This is a document about Cicero
  Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher and Academic Skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. His extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy and politics, and he is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and served as consul in 63 BC. His influence on the Latin language was immense. He wrote more than three-quarters of extant Latin literature that is known to have existed in his lifetime, and it has been said that

This is a document about Athenian democracy
  that democracy leads to good government." Thucydides, from his aristocratic and historical viewpoint, reasoned that a serious flaw in democratic government was that the common people were often much too credulous about even contemporary facts to rule justly, in contrast to his own critical-historical approach to history. For example, he points to errors regarding Sparta; Athenians erroneously believed that Sparta's kings each had two votes in their ruling council and that there existed a Spartan battalion called Pitanate lochos. To Thucydides, this carelessness was due to common peoples' "preference for ready-made accounts". Similarly, Plato and Aristotle criticized democratic rule as the

This is a document about Criticism of democracy
  of democracy would agree with Winston Churchill's famous remark, "No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time." Other critics may be more prepared to describe existing democratic regimes as anything but "rule of the people". Leading contemporary thinkers in critical democratic theory include Jürgen Habermas, Robert A. Dahl, Robert E. Goodin, Bernard Manin, Joseph Schumpeter, James S. Fishkin, Ian Shapiro, Jason Brennan, Hélène Landemore, and Hans-Hermann Hoppe. Critics of democracy have often tried to highlight democracy's inconsistencies, paradoxes, and limits by contrasting it with other forms of governments such as epistocracy, plural voting,

This is a document about Marketplace of ideas
  Support for competing ideas and robust debate can be found in the philosophy of John Milton in his work Areopagitica in 1644 and also John Stuart Mill in his book On Liberty in 1859. The general idea that free speech should be tolerated because it will lead toward the truth has a long history. English poet John Milton suggested that restricting speech was not necessary because "in a free and open encounter" truth would prevail. President Thomas Jefferson argued that it is safe to tolerate "error of opinion [...] where reason is left free to combat it". Fredrick Siebert echoed the

This is a document about List of fictional monarchs of real nations
 Auberon Quin in The Napoleon of Notting Hill by G. K. Chesterton. In this book the ruler of the United Kingdom is selected randomly from the "official class", which one character describes as "the sane and enduring democracy ... founded on the fact that all men are equally idiotic".

This is a document about Joseph Dennie
  vicious is a memorable example of what the villany of some men can devise, the folly of others receive, and both establish in spite of reason, reflection, and sensation." This paragraph was reprinted in Federalist newspapers throughout the country. While Dennie was acquitted, the severity of the attacks leveled in Port Folio would henceforth be lessened. However, when Dennie criticized democracy, it was not the republican democracy found in the United States today, but rather the "democracy" found in France under Robespierre and Napoleon. Dennie was invoking Aristotle's argument that "an absolute democracy is not to be reckoned among the legitimate forms of government. It is the corruption and degeneracy, and not the sound constitution of a republic."

This is a document about List of last words
  statesman and orator (12 October 322 BCE), to Archias of Thurii; Demosthenes had taken poison to avoid arrest by Archias "Ah! poor hump-back! thy many long years are at last conveying thee to the tomb; thou shalt soon see the palace of Pluto." ; — Crates of Thebes, Cynic philosopher (c. undefined 285 BCE), surveying himself when about to die "Now, farewell, and remember all my words!" ; — Epicurus, Greek philosopher (270 BCE); the majority of his writings are now lost "I come, I come, why dost thou call for me?" ; — Zeno of Citium, Greek philosopher

This is a document about Fiesco (play)
  they turn to Fiesco, who should "rescue" them. He tells them a fable in which rule by a large, fierce dog is to be replaced with rule by a lion (in other words, the rule of the Dorias replaced with rule by Fiesco). He persuades them to give up their wish to establish a democracy by pointing out that democracy is "the rule of the cowardly and the stupid", that there are more cowardly people than courageous ones and more stupid people than clever ones, and that in a democracy the majority rules. Their cheers confirm Fiesco's opinion, whereupon he becomes euphorically confident of victory. The view that

This is a document about Demagogue
  Demagogues have arisen in democracies from Athens to the present day. Though most demagogues have unique, colorful personalities, their psychological tactics have remained the same throughout history (see below). Often considered the first demagogue, Cleon of Athens is remembered mainly for the brutality of his rule and his near destruction of Athenian democracy, resulting from his "common-man" appeal to disregard the moderate customs of the aristocratic elite. Modern demagogues include Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Joseph McCarthy, all of whom built mass followings the same way that Cleon did: by exciting the passions of the mob against the moderate, thoughtful customs of the aristocratic

This is a document about Instrumentum regni
  had it been possible to form a state composed of wise men, but as every multitude is fickle, full of lawless desires, unreasoned passion, and violent anger, the multitude must be held in by invisible terrors and suchlike pageantry. For this reason I think, not that the ancients acted rashly and at haphazard in introducing among the people notions concerning the gods and beliefs in the terrors of hell, but that the moderns are most rash and foolish in banishing such beliefs." - Polybius Before Polybius, a similar thesis was expressed in the fifth century BC. from the Athenian politician and writer Critias, disciple of Socrates, in a satirical drama called Sisyphus, of which a long fragment has been handed down to us. In the Renaissance the concept was taken up by Niccolò Machiavelli in his The Prince.

This is a document about Democritus
   The ethics and politics of Democritus come to us mostly in the form of maxims. As such, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has gone as far as to say that: "despite the large number of ethical sayings, it is difficult to construct a coherent account of Democritus's ethical views," noting that there is a "difficulty of deciding which fragments are genuinely Democritean." He says that "Equality is everywhere noble," but he is not encompassing enough to include women or slaves in this sentiment. Poverty in a democracy is better than prosperity under tyrants, for the same reason one is to prefer liberty over slavery. In his History of Western Philosophy, Bertrand Russell writes that Democritus was in love with "what the Greeks called democracy."

This is a document about State collapse
  For Aristotle (384–322 BC), the inherent dangers of democracy were, first, that conflict between the aristocracy and the poor was inevitable; and second, that it would usher in "mischief and corruption". Both processes would lead to collapse unless independent controls and separation of powers were enforced. The ancient Greek philosopher Polybius (c.200 – c.118 BC) asserted that all nations follow a cycle: democracy, oligarchy, dictatorship, tyranny and collapse. Islamic scholar Ibn Khaldun (1332 – 1406) also produced a general theory of state collapse. A "theological rationalist", he transformed the study of history into a "new science". In his eyes, dynasties repeatedly become "sedentary, senile, coercive, pompous, subservient to desire

This is a document about Jeffersonian democracy
  philosophy and practice have been noted by numerous historians. Staaloff proposed that it was due to his being a proto-Romantic; John Quincy Adams claimed that it was a manifestation of pure hypocrisy, or "pliability of principle"; and Bailyn asserts it simply represented a contradiction with Jefferson, that he was "simultaneously a radical utopian idealist and a hardheaded, adroit, at times cunning politician". However, Jenkinson argued that Jefferson's personal failings ought not to influence present day thinkers to disregard Jeffersonian ideals. Kuehnelt-Leddihn, a European nobleman who opposed democracy, argues that "Jeffersonian democracy" is a misnomer because Jefferson was not a democrat,

Plato, in his writings, expressed the view that democracy can lead to the rule of fools.


Question: who was the voice of erica in hotel transylvania 3

Answer: Kathryn Hahn

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
 Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (known internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the "Hotel Transylvania" franchise, it is directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
  Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (released internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation or simply Hotel Transylvania 3 as marketed on home release) is a 2018 American computer-animated monster comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the Hotel Transylvania franchise and the sequel to Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015), it was directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, Fran Drescher, Steve Buscemi, Molly Shannon, Sadie Sandler, David Spade, Keegan-Michael Key, Joe Whyte, Asher Blinkoff, Chris Parnell and Mel Brooks reprising

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania 2
  help him make Dennis a vampire, much to Mavis's dismay. Original voices from the first film — Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, Rob Riggle, Sadie Sandler, Jonny Solomon, Luenell, Chris Parnell, and Jon Lovitz — returned for the sequel, with Keegan-Michael Key replacing CeeLo Green as Murray. New additions to the cast include Asher Blinkoff, Nick Offerman, Megan Mullally, Dana Carvey, and Mel Brooks. The film was released on September 25, 2015, by Sony Pictures Releasing under the Columbia Pictures label, grossing $474 million worldwide on an $80 million budget. The sequel, Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation, was released in July 2018.

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
  A video game based on the film, titled Hotel Transylvania 3: Monsters Overboard, was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on July 10, 2018. It was developed by Torus Games and published by Outright Games. While Keegan-Michael Key was the only one to reprise his role from the film, the rest of the cast consists of Brock Powell as Count Dracula, Melissa Sturm as Mavis, Michael Buscemi as Wayne, Julianne Buescher as Ericka, Danny Gendron as Frank, and Brian T. Stevenson as Johnny. Margaret Tang voice directs the video game.

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
  roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Jim Gaffigan, Kathryn Hahn, Joe Jonas, Chrissy Teigen and Tartakovsky. In the film, Dracula finds love with a ship captain named Ericka while on a vacation on a cruise liner with his family and friends, but Mavis later discovers that Ericka is actually the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing, Drac's arch-enemy. Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 13, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 13. The film grossed $528 million worldwide against a budget of $65-80 million. It is

This is a document about List of Hotel Transylvania characters
  Ericka Van Helsing (voiced by Kathryn Hahn in the film, Julianne Buescher in Hotel Transylvania 3: Monsters Overboard) is the captain of the monster cruise ship The Legacy and the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing. Ericka is part of Abraham's plan to kill Drac and all monsters, by taking them on The Legacy to Atlantis where they will all be destroyed by an "Instrument of Destruction", found only in the lost city's ruins. When Drac first sets eyes on Ericka he "zings" with her, causing him distress as he believed a zing was a once in a lifetime occurrence. Despite Van Helsing's plan, Ericka makes several attempts to kill Drac, but starts to see him as a family man rather than a monster. During the climax of the film Ericka professes her love for Drac and rescues him from the Kraken. Back at the hotel Drac proposes to her and she accepts.

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania (film)
  Hotel Transylvania is a 2012 American animated comedy film produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation. The first installment in the Hotel Transylvania franchise, it was directed by Genndy Tartakovsky (in his directorial debut) from a screenplay by Peter Baynham and Robert Smigel and a story by Todd Durham, Dan Hageman, and Kevin Hageman. The film stars the voices of Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, Fran Drescher, Steve Buscemi, Molly Shannon, David Spade and CeeLo Green. The film tells the story of Count Dracula, the owner of a hotel called Hotel Transylvania where the world's monsters can take a rest from human civilization. Dracula invites some of the most famous monsters to celebrate the 118th

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania: Transformania
  Hotel Transylvania: Transformania and was confirmed that it would be the final film of the series. That same month, Sony confirmed that Adam Sandler would not reprise his role as Dracula. The role was given to Brian Hull after voicing the character in the short film Monster Pets, while Kathryn Hahn, Steve Buscemi, David Spade, and Keegan-Michael Key were confirmed to reprise their roles. The following month, it was announced that Brad Abrell had replaced Kevin James as the voice of Frankenstein. Mark Mothersbaugh returned to score the film, having previously scored the first three installments, while Lynn Hobson served as editor.

This is a document about Erica Schroeder
  Girl in Yu-Gi-Oh, Lyserg Diethel in the original Shaman King and Nurse Joy and Eevee in Pokemon. She has been a major presence in the world of animation and has voiced over 250 roles for video games and animation since 2002. She is set to appear as Elita in Signe Baumane’s much anticipated animated feature, My Love Affair with Marriage in late 2021 with Cameron Monaghan and Emma Kenney of Shameless and Matthew Modine of Stranger Things. She was in the original casts and cast albums of Jane Eyre and Shout! The Mod Musical. Erica is the mother of voice actress, Madigan Kacmar, who appeared in the Golden Globe and Oscar-nominated Mirai - and is married to a composer, Kenneth Kacmar.

This is a document about Teiyū Ichiryūsai
 Cow and Chicken – Cow ; Hotel Transylvania 2 – Linda

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania: Transformania
  Hotel Transylvania: Transformania (also known as Hotel Transylvania 4) is an upcoming American computer-animated monster comedy film produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation and released by Amazon Studios. Intended to be the fourth and final installment of the Hotel Transylvania franchise and the sequel to Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (2018), the film is directed by Jennifer Kluska and Derek Drymon from a screenplay by Amos Vernon, Nunzio Randazzo, and Genndy Tartakovsky (who directed the prior three films). It stars the voices of Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez (who also served as an executive producer alongside Tartakovsky), Kathryn Hahn, Jim Gaffigan, Steve Buscemi, Molly Shannon, David Spade, Keegan-Michael Key, Brian Hull, Fran Drescher, Brad Abrell, Asher Blinkoff, and Richard Tyler Blevins. Originally planned to be released theatrically in the United States on October 1, 2021, Sony Pictures Releasing cancelled the film's release plans and sold the film's distribution rights to Amazon Studios for $100 million, due to rising cases of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant in the United States. The film will release exclusively on Amazon Prime Video on January 14, 2022 worldwide except China, where Sony will handle a theatrical release.

This is a document about Count Dracula in popular culture
  voiced by Adam Sandler. Here, he has a daughter named Mavis (voiced by Selena Gomez) and a deceased wife named Martha (voiced by Jackie Sandler). This incarnation returned in the sequels, Hotel Transylvania 2, Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation, and Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. In the last of these sequels, Brian Hull takes over as the voice of Dracula. ; Dracula appears as one of the Minions' masters in a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film Minions. ; Dracula appears as one of the villains locked in the Phantom Zone in a 2017 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film The Lego Batman

This is a document about Charlotte Frogner
 Nora (2006) – Nora ; Noen ganger gjør det vondt (2006) – Anette ; 5 løgner / Five Lies (2007) – Kristin ; Død Snø / Dead Snow (2009) – Hanna Delon ; Brave – Merida ; Død Snø 2 / Dead Snow 2: Red vs. Dead (2014) – Hanna Delon ; Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation – Ericka

This is a document about Claire Guyot
 Kim Boggs (Winona Ryder) Edward Scissorhands ; Tess Trueheart (Glenne Headly) Dick Tracy ; Elizabeta (Winona Ryder) Bram Stoker's Dracula ; Sassy (dubbed by Sally Field VO) Homeward Bound the Incredibly Journey: Lost in San Francisco ; Paris Carver (Teri Hatcher) Tomorrow Never Dies ; Nina Chance (Diane Lane) Murder in the White House ; Batgirl (Alicia Silverstone) Batman & Robin ; Annalee Call (Winona Ryder) Alien: Resurrection ; Casey 'Cici' Cooper (Sarah Michelle Gellar) Scream 2 ; Georgia (Kate Beckinsale) Shooting Fish ; Holly Sullivan (Christine Taylor) Wedding Singer ; Suzanna Kaysen (Winona Ryder)  Girl, Interrupted ; Kathryn Merteuil

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania: Transformania
 Brian Hull as Count "Drac" Dracula, the founder of Hotel Transylvania and Mavis' father, Johnny's father-in-law, Vlad's son, and Dennis' maternal grandfather. He was originally voiced by Adam Sandler in the first three films. ; Andy Samberg as Jonathan "Johnny" Loughran, Mavis' husband, Dracula's son-in-law, and Dennis' father. ; Selena Gomez as Mavis Dracula, Johnny's wife, Dracula's daughter and Dennis' mother. ; Asher Blinkoff as Dennis, the dhampir son of Johnny and Mavis, and Dracula's grandson. ; Brad Abrell as Frankenstein, Eunice's husband. He was originally voiced by Kevin James in the first three films. ; Fran Drescher as Eunice, Frankenstein's wife. ; Kathryn Hahn as Ericka Van Helsing, Dracula's wife and the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing. ; Jim Gaffigan as Professor Abraham Van Helsing, a former monster hunter and Ericka's great-grandfather who invented the "Monsterfication Ray". ; Steve Buscemi as Wayne, a werewolf and Wanda's husband. ; Molly Shannon as Wanda, a werewolf and Wayne's wife. ; Keegan-Michael Key as Murray, an ancient mummy. ; David Spade as Griffin, an invisible man. ; Richard Tyler Blevins as Party Monster

This is a document about Kathryn Hahn
  In 2018, Hahn starred in the drama film Private Life, directed by Tamara Jenkins. She received critical acclaim for her performance. She also began appearing in television commercials for Chrysler. The same year, Hahn had voice roles in two animated films from Sony Pictures Animation. First, Hahn provided the voice of character Ericka Van Helsing in the comedy Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation. Second, Hahn had a voice role in the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, as a female version of Doctor Octopus, named Olivia Octavius. In 2019, Hahn starred in and produced the HBO comedy miniseries Mrs. Fletcher. Hahn's performance as protagonist Eve Fletcher received critical praise. In 2020, Hahn starred in the HBO drama miniseries I Know This Much Is True, based on the novel of the same name by Wally Lamb opposite Mark Ruffalo. That same year, Hahn began voicing Paige Hunter in

This is a document about Céline Monsarrat
 Julia Roberts (Mystic Pizza, Closer, Pretty Woman, Notting Hill and Erin Brockovich among many others) ; Lea Thompson (in the Back to the Future trilogy) ; Courteney Cox (in the Scream trilogy) ; Anne Heche (Six Days Seven Nights, Birth) ; Dory in Finding Nemo ; Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz ; Anastasia in Anastasia (only speaking voice, singing voice by Katia Markosy) ; Cheryl Ladd (Charlie's Angels, Charmed) ; Elisa Fernandes (Escrava Isaura) ; Amy Pietz (Caroline in the City) ; Melina Kanakaredes (CSI: NY) ; Smurfette (The Smurfs) ; Bulma, Chi-Chi (Dragon Ball Z) ; Clémentine in the series of the same name ; Charles De Girl in Valiant

This is a document about Yūko Kaida
  Meade (Michelle Monaghan)) ; Mona Lisa Smile (Joan Brandwyn (Julia Stiles)) ; The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (Lin (Isabella Leong)) ; My Bloody Valentine 3D (Megan (Megan Boone)) ; New Year's Eve (Nurse Aimee (Halle Berry)) ; The O.C. (Alex Kelly (Olivia Wilde)) ; Odyssey 5 (Angela Perry (Tamara Craig Thomas)) ; Open Graves (Erica (Eliza Dushku)) ; Open Water 2: Adrift (Amy Susan May Pratt)) ; Permanent Midnight (Sandra Stahl (Elizabeth Hurley)) ; Planet of the Apes (Daena (Estella Warren)) ; Racing Stripes (Sandy (Mandy Moore)) ; Reign of Fire (Quinn Abercromby (young) (Ben Thornton)) ; Ricochet (Gail Wallens

This is a document about Hotel Transylvania 2
  Michelle Murdocca, the film's producer, said before the film's release that the studio was "talking about number 3 and moving forward and taking the franchise to the next level." On November 2, 2015, it was announced Hotel Transylvania 3 would be released on September 21, 2018. Despite previously leaving the series to direct other projects, Genndy Tartakovsky would return as director for this installment. According to Tartakovsky, he returned after he got an inspiration from a "miserable" family vacation. Adam Sandler, Selena Gomez, and Andy Samberg also reprised their previous roles as Drac, Mavis and Johnny in the film, which was written by Austin Powers writer Michael McCullers. The film took place aboard a cruise ship. On February 6, 2017, the release date was moved up to July 13, 2018.

Kathryn Hahn voiced the character Ericka in Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation.


Question: why is part of oregon in mountain time

Answer: proximity to Boise , Idaho

This is a document about Time in Oregon
 Time in Oregon Time in Oregon is divided into two zones. The vast majority of the state is contained in the Pacific Time Zone. Most of sparsely populated Malheur County, including its largest city, Ontario, and its county seat, Vale, are in the Mountain Time Zone due to their proximity to Boise, Idaho. The time zone division occurs at the southwest corner of township 35S, range 37E (approximately 42.45 degrees north latitude), continuing east to the state line, then south along the Oregon-Idaho border to the Nevada state line. Drewsey in Harney County is officially in the Pacific Time Zone,

This is a document about Time in Oregon
 but some residents unofficially observe Mountain Time due to proximity to Malheur County. Local businesses and the Oregon Department of Transportation strictly enforce the practice of Pacific Time, however. In the IANA time zone database, Oregon is contained in two zones: Time in Oregon Time in Oregon is divided into two zones. The vast majority of the state is contained in the Pacific Time Zone. Most of sparsely populated Malheur County, including its largest city, Ontario, and its county seat, Vale, are in the Mountain Time Zone due to their proximity to Boise, Idaho. The time zone division occurs at

This is a document about Time in Oregon
  Time in Oregon is divided into two zones. The vast majority of the state is contained in the Pacific Time Zone. Most of sparsely populated Malheur County, including its largest city, Ontario, and its county seat, Vale, are in the Mountain Time Zone due to their proximity to Boise, Idaho. The time zone division occurs at the southwest corner of township 35S, range 37E (approximately 42.45 degrees north latitude), continuing east to the state line, then south along the Oregon-Idaho border to the Nevada state line. Drewsey in Harney County is officially in the Pacific Time Zone, but some residents unofficially observe Mountain Time due to proximity to Malheur County. Local businesses strictly enforce the practice of Pacific Time, however. In 2019, the Oregon Senate passed a bill that would put Oregon (except Malheur County) on year-round Daylight saving time, effectively moving Oregon full time to Mountain Standard Time. The bill has not yet been considered by the Oregon House of Representatives. Similar proposals have been approved in Washington and California. All would need approval of the U.S. Congress.

This is a document about Drewsey, Oregon
  Although Drewsey is officially in the Pacific Time Zone, some residents choose to unofficially observe the Mountain Time Zone due to close proximity to Malheur County. Despite this, Pacific Time is strictly adhered to by businesses and the Oregon Department of Transportation

This is a document about Malheur County, Oregon
  According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 9930 sqmi, of which 9888 sqmi is land and 42 sqmi (0.4%) is water. It is the second-largest county in Oregon by area and the only county in Oregon in the Mountain Time Zone.

This is a document about Frank R. Gooding
  In the 1920s, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) had the western two-thirds of Idaho in the Pacific Time Zone. Gooding sponsored a bill in the Senate to place all of southern Idaho in the Mountain Time Zone, which stands today. The dividing line is the Salmon River at about 45.5° N, approximately midway from the borders with Nevada (42° N) and British Columbia, Canada (49° N).

This is a document about Time in Idaho
  The 1918 Standard Time Act put most of Idaho into the Pacific Time Zone – only the very eastern parts were in the Mountain Time Zone. For three decades or so in the middle of the twentieth century, Shoshone County had its own time arrangements; it was said to be "on permanent daylight time", so that in the winter the county had the same clock time as Montana and southern Idaho, but in the summer it had the same clock time as Spokane and northern Idaho.

This is a document about Oregon
  the world, though the state of Montana makes the same claim of its Roe River. Oregon is also home to Mill Ends Park (in Portland), the smallest park in the world at 452 sqin. Oregon is split into eight geographical regions. In Western Oregon: Oregon Coast (west of the Coast Range), the Willamette Valley, Rogue Valley, Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains; and in Central and Eastern Oregon: the Columbia Plateau, the High Desert, and the Blue Mountains. Oregon lies in two time zones. Most of Malheur County is in the Mountain Time Zone, while the rest of the state lies in the Pacific Time Zone.

This is a document about Time in Nevada
 West Wendover, making Elko County, Nevada one of the few counties in the US that is split between two time zones. Jackpot for the convenience of tourists from Idaho ; Owyhee and the rest of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation ; Mountain City because of its proximity to Owyhee ; Jarbidge due to its proximity to Owyhee Almost all of Nevada is in the Pacific Time Zone (UTC -8). The few exceptions that exist all observe Mountain Time (UTC -7) and are close to the borders of Idaho or Utah. Mountain Time is officially observed close to the border to Utah in: Mountain Time is also unofficially observed in the following Idaho border areas:

This is a document about Mountain Time Zone
 Colorado ; Montana ; New Mexico ; Utah ; Wyoming ; Arizona (does not use daylight saving time except for Navajo Nation) Idaho: Southern Idaho ; Oregon: the majority of Malheur County Kansas: Sherman, Wallace, Greeley and Hamilton counties ; Nebraska: western third ; North Dakota: the SW corner counties (Adams, Billings, Bowman, Golden Valley, Grant, Hettinger, Slope, Stark) observe MST. The counties of McKenzie, Dunn, and Sioux are split. ; South Dakota: western half ; Texas: El Paso and Hudspeth counties Six states are fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone: Two states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time: Five states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Central Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time:

This is a document about 1972 British Columbia time plebiscite
  The result of the referendum was Mountain Time being used instead of Pacific Time in places that rejected Pacific Time (which had been province-wide). Hence, the boundary between time zones in British Columbia ended up being different from the provincial boundary. The northeast is on Mountain Standard Time year-round, without daylight saving time. In practice, this means that time there is identical with Alberta's in the winter and the rest of BC's in summer. The southeast is similar, with most of the applicable area on Mountain Time and following DST. The Creston area is exceptional, ignoring DST. This puts that town in a situation similar to the northeast. Since the time referendum the issue has flared up in Creston politics at least twice. At least two referendums have been held, neither of which succeeded in changing the status quo. In 2014 residents of Fort Nelson voted in favour of switching from Pacific Time with DST to year-round Mountain Standard Time.

This is a document about Idaho
  mountain range. Other mountain ranges in Idaho include the Bitterroot Range, the White Cloud Mountains, the Lost River Range, the Clearwater Mountains, and the Salmon River Mountains. Idaho has two time zones, with the dividing line approximately midway between Canada and Nevada. Southern Idaho, including the Boise metropolitan area, Idaho Falls, Pocatello, and Twin Falls, are in the Mountain Time Zone. A legislative error ( §264) theoretically placed this region in the Central Time Zone, but this was corrected with a 2007 amendment. Areas north of the Salmon River, including Coeur d'Alene, Moscow, Lewiston, and Sandpoint, are in the Pacific Time Zone, which contains less than a quarter of the state's population and land area.

This is a document about Idaho County, Idaho
  Idaho County is one of the few counties in the United States with two time zones, divided by the Salmon River. Most of the county is in the Pacific Time Zone, but those areas south of the Salmon River are in the Mountain Time Zone.

This is a document about Pacific Time Zone
 California ; Washington Idaho – Idaho Panhandle ; Nevada – all, except for West Wendover and, unofficially, several towns along the Idaho border ; Oregon – all, except for the majority of Malheur County Alaska – Hyder Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone (unofficially), the Alaska Time Zone, and the Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone:

This is a document about 2007 Scotties Tournament of Hearts
  Times are Mountain Standard Time

This is a document about Kenton, Oklahoma
  Kenton is the only Oklahoma community that observes Mountain Time, reportedly because most of the people who interact with the town are from New Mexico or Colorado. This is despite the fact that officially, the time zone only changes west of the Oklahoma/New Mexico state line. To avoid confusion, "Mountain Time" is often added when giving the time to visitors. Posted business hours all end with "MT" or "MST" to specify Mountain Time.

This is a document about Mountain Time Zone
 Alberta British Columbia – northeastern and southeastern regions ; Northwest Territories – Tungsten Nunavut: Kitikmeot Region ; Saskatchewan: Lloydminster and vicinity Only one Canadian province is fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone: One province and one territory are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone: One territory and one province are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Central Time Zone On September 24, 2020, Yukon switched to the Mountain Standard Time year-round. Therefore clocks in Yukon and Alberta are the same in the winter, and Alberta is one hour ahead in summer. Previously the territory had used the Pacific Time Zone with daylight saving time: UTC−8 in winter and UTC−7 in summer.

This is a document about Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (November 2020–January 2021)
  Mountain Time Zone sections of Idaho and Oregon (8:00p.m. MST) ; All of Nevada (7:00p.m. PST), Montana, Utah (8:00p.m. MST), and Iowa (9:00p.m. CST) ; 11:00p.m.: Polls close in: ; The Pacific Time Zone sections of Idaho and Oregon (8:00p.m. PST) ; All of California and Washington (8:00p.m. PST) ; Judge Sullivan orders the US Postal Service to immediately sweep mail facilities in 12 areas in key swing states to find missing, undelivered mail-in ballots, but the USPS replies that it cannot follow the order during this busy Election Day and conducts its preplanned inspection schedule instead. Under a lawsuit

This is a document about Time in Oregon
  In the IANA time zone database, Oregon is contained in two zones:

Part of Oregon, specifically the city of Mountain Home in Malheur County, is in the Mountain Time Zone due to its proximity to the Idaho border. The time zone boundary follows the southwest corner of Malheur County, which is approximately 42.3575 degrees latitude, 117.4555 degrees longitude.


Question: where does peanut butter jelly time come from

Answer: The Buckwheat Boyz

This is a document about Buckwheat Boyz
 Buckwheat Boyz The Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as "The Proud Family", "Family Guy", and "Regular Show". In 2002, founding member and vocalist Jermaine

This is a document about Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
  Peanut butter was originally paired with a diverse set of savory foods, such as pimento, cheese, celery, watercress, saltines and toasted crackers. In a Good Housekeeping article published in May 1896, a recipe "urged homemakers to use a meat grinder to make peanut butter and spread the result on bread." The following month, the culinary magazine Table Talk published a "peanut butter sandwich" recipe. An early recipe for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich appeared in the Boston Cooking School Magazine in 1901; it called for "three very thin layers of bread and two of filling, one of peanut paste, whatever brand you prefer, and currant or crabapple jelly for the other", and called it as "so far as I know original". In the early 1900s, this sandwich was adopted down the class structure as the price of peanut butter dropped. It became popular with children with the advent of sliced bread in the 1920s, which allowed them to make their own sandwiches easily. Since World War II, both peanut butter and jelly have been found on US soldiers' military ration list. National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day occurs annually in the United States on April 2.

This is a document about Peanut pie
  The peanut's origins have been traced to Peru. It was brought to Europe by the Spanish, and then spread to Africa and Asia. It arrived in North America in the 18th century with African slaves. Peanut pie was originally considered slave food, but by the 1940s peanuts were widely consumed, and an advertisement for corn syrup (used to make the sweet, sticky pie filling) claimed that peanut pies could “make even your deepest-dyed Yankee start complimenting you with a southern accent.” The pie was popular in Virginia and North Carolina.

This is a document about John Harvey Kellogg
  John H. Kellogg is one of several people who have been credited with the invention of peanut butter. Rose Davis of Alligerville, New York has been reported to have made a peanut spread as early as 1840, after her son described Cuban women grinding peanuts and eating the paste on bread. In 1884, Marcellus Gilmore Edson (1849–1940) of Montreal, Canada obtained a patent for the "Manufacture of peanut-candy", combining 1 part of a "flavoring paste" made from roasted peanuts with 7 parts of sugar. By 1894, George A. Bayle of St. Louis was selling a "Cheese Nut" snack food containing

This is a document about Peanut butter
  was more solid than modern peanut butter, and could be cut and served in slices like cheese. Pinda bravoe, a soup-like peanut based dish, also existed in Suriname around that time. Modern peanut butter is still referred to as "pindakaas" (peanut cheese) in Dutch for this reason, Suriname having been a Dutch colony at that time. When peanut butter was brought onto the market in the Netherlands by Calvé in 1948, it was not allowed to do so under the name "peanut butter". The name "butter" was specifically defined for real butter, to avoid confusion with margarine. While the earliest example

This is a document about Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890)
 Jelly beans are a small bean-shaped type of confectionery with a hard candy shell and a gummy interior which come in a wide variety of flavors. The confection is primarily made of sugar. The Turkish Delight, a Middle Eastern candy made of soft jelly, covered in confectioner's powder, with roots dating to biblical days, was an early precursor to the jelly bean that inspired its gummy interior. However, it is generally thought that jelly beans first surfaced in 1861 when Boston confectioner and inventor William Schrafft urged people to send his jelly beans to soldiers during the American Civil War. It

This is a document about Peanut butter
  grinding peanuts into paste has been traced to the Aztecs and Incas, the US National Peanut Board credits three modern inventors with the earliest patents related to the production of modern peanut butter. Marcellus Gilmore Edson of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, obtained a patent for a method of producing peanut butter from roasted peanuts using heated surfaces in 1884. Edson's cooled product had "a consistency like that of butter, lard, or ointment" according to his patent application which described a process of milling roasted peanuts until the peanuts reached "a fluid or semi-fluid state". He mixed sugar into the paste to harden

This is a document about Peanut butter
   As the US National Peanut Board confirms, "Contrary to popular belief, George Washington Carver did not invent peanut butter." Carver was given credit in popular folklore for many inventions that did not come out of his lab. By the time Carver published his document about peanuts, entitled "How to Grow the Peanut and 105 Ways of Preparing it For Human Consumption" in 1916, many methods of preparation of peanut butter had already been developed or patented by various pharmacists, doctors, and food scientists working in the US and Canada. A related dish named "pinda-käse" (peanut cheese) existed in Suriname by 1783.

This is a document about Potato Candy
  Depression-era recipe in the region due to the few and relatively cheap ingredients it utilizes. Origins of the Candy could possibly be traced to recipes brought to America by Russian, Irish, or German Immigrants to the country during the late 18th and early 19th Century, though no concrete proof of origin exists and the recipe only appears to be popular in the United States. There are numerous variations to the original recipe, with some calling for the addition of vanilla extract to add some flavor, and some utilizing sweet potatoes instead of regular potatoes. Additionally, for the filling, though peanut butter is seen as the traditional filling, it may be substituted with other spreads such as Nutella.

This is a document about Peanut
  Peanut butter is a food paste or spread made from ground dry roasted peanuts. It often contains additional ingredients that modify the taste or texture, such as salt, sweeteners or emulsifiers. Peanut butter is served as a spread on bread, toast or crackers, and used to make sandwiches (notably the peanut butter and jelly sandwich). It is also used in a number of confections, such as peanut-flavored granola bars or croissants and other pastries. The United States is a leading exporter of peanut butter, and itself consumes $800 million of peanut butter annually.

This is a document about American cuisine
  During the 18th and 19th centuries, Americans developed many new foods. Some, such as Rocky Mountain oysters, stayed regional; some spread throughout the nation but with little international appeal, such as peanut butter (a core ingredient of the peanut butter and jelly sandwich); and some spread throughout the world, such as popcorn, cola, fried chicken, cornbread, unleavened muffins such as the poppyseed muffin, and brownies.

This is a document about Sunny Jim
  The brand of peanut butter known as Sunny Jim was manufactured in Seattle, Washington, by the Pacific Standard Foods company. The company was founded by Germanus Wilhelm Firnstahl in 1921 after he moved to Seattle from Wisconsin and bought a peanut roaster. Firnstahl based the apple-cheeked character seen on the jars on his son, Lowell, after taking photos of all his children and selecting the best photograph as model (allegedly because Lowell was the only child with all his teeth at the time). During the 1950s the brand accounted for nearly a third of all peanut butter sold in the Seattle area. The company was sold in 1979 for

This is a document about Goldenberg's Peanut Chews
  Peanut Chews were developed and, during most of their history, manufactured by the Goldenberg Candy Company, which was founded by a Romanian immigrant, David Goldenberg, in 1890. Peanut Chews were first introduced in 1917. The candies were originally developed for use by the U.S. military as a ration bar during World War I. The high-energy, high-protein recipe and unique taste made it popular with the troops. In 1921, Harry Goldenberg introduced the first wrapped Peanut Chews candy for retail sales. In the 1930s, the candy was converted from a full-size bar to small individual pieces. In 1949, Harry and Sylvia Goldenberg (second generation) purchased the Peanut Chews Division of D. Goldenberg, Inc., to focus solely on the production of Peanut Chews candies. In 2003, Just Born, Inc., a Bethlehem, Pennsylvania–based candy company, purchased the Peanut Chews brand and the Northeast Philadelphia

This is a document about List of viral music videos
  media platform Musical.ly. The video features a green alien dancing. It is accompanied with the #DameTuCosita challenge, which features people trying to recreate the dance. "Dancing Banana" – An animated banana dancing to the song "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" by the Buckwheat Boyz. Ghetto Kids of Uganda dancing "Sitya Loss" - A viral song of Ugandan singer Eddy Kenzo who featured the four Ugandan boys Alex Ssempijja, Fred and Isaac Tumusiime, Bashir Lubega and the girl Patricia Nabakooza dancing improvised moves in a competitive manner to his song. The video was made by Big Talent Entertainment and JahLive Films, and was directed by Mugerwa Frank. Hampster

This is a document about Fluffernutter
  sandwiches with chopped nuts or olives. Meanwhile, sugar shortages during World War I hurt sales of Archibald Query's Marshmallow Creme, so Query sold his recipe in 1920 to two men from Swampscott, Massachusetts, H. Allen Durkee and Fred L. Mower, who began distributing the product through their company, Durkee-Mower Inc. The pair renamed the product Toot Sweet Marshmallow Fluff, and Durkee-Mower continues to sell the product under the name Marshmallow Fluff. The sandwich made with peanut butter and marshmallow creme continued to be eaten, but was not called a Fluffernutter until 1960, when an advertising firm Durkee-Mower hired created the term as a more effective way to market the sandwich. Fluffernutter is a registered trademark of

This is a document about Peanut butter
  using partially hydrogenated oil; Rosefield "...licensed his invention to the company that created Peter Pan peanut butter" in 1928 and in "...1932 he began producing his own peanut butter under the name Skippy". Under the Skippy brand, Rosefield developed a new method of churning creamy peanut butter, giving it a smoother consistency. He also mixed fragments of peanut into peanut butter, creating the first "chunky"-style peanut butter. In 1955, Procter & Gamble launched a peanut butter named Jif, which was sweeter than other brands, due to the use of "sugar and molasses" in its recipe. A slang term for peanut

This is a document about Ray Hartley (musician)
  by Nick and Charles Kenny. The single was titled "The Romantic Piano of Ray Hartley - Don Walker and Orchestra". Apart from his primary songwriting partnership with Jack Lawrence, Hartley created several compositions with Jacques Segasture who was able to write lyrics in both Spanish and Portuguese. He also composed the score for the TV musical special Portobello that was co-authored with Hollywood and TV screenwriter Blanche Hanalis. Hartley's song "Peanut Butter and Jelly Time" is featured in the score of the TV animation series Family Guy. He was interviewed live on ABC Radio in Perth, Western Australia in 2004,

This is a document about Fruit preserves
  as quinces, apples or redcurrants are used for making jelly. In the United States, jellies made from strawberries or concord grapes are most preferred and are used for making peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. Fruit jellies may be used in a meal or dish in a similar way to jam. Some jellies, such as redcurrant, or mint, are classic accompaniments to roasted meats such as turkey, game, and lamb. A traditional method for filtering the fruit from the liquid in a jelly is through the use of a muslin or stockinette "jelly bag", suspended by string from an upturned stool over

This is a document about George Washington Carver
  diseases such as tuberculosis. Sales were lackluster and the product was ineffective according to the Food and Drug Administration. Other ventures were The Carver Products Company and the Carvoline Company. Carvoline Antiseptic Hair Dressing was a mix of peanut oil and lanolin. Carvoline Rubbing Oil was a peanut oil for massages. Carver is often mistakenly credited with the invention of peanut butter. By the time Carver published "How to Grow the Peanut and 105 Ways of Preparing it For Human Consumption" in 1916, many methods of preparation of peanut butter had been developed or patented by various pharmacists, doctors and food scientists working in the US and Canada. The Aztecs were known to have made peanut butter from ground peanuts as early as the 15th century. Canadian pharmacist Marcellus Gilmore Edson was awarded (for its manufacture) in 1884, 12 years before Carver began his work at Tuskegee.

 "Peanut Butter Jelly Time" is a song by the Buckwheat Boyz, an American musical group. The song gained popularity through animated dancing bananas on the internet and on music video websites like FlashBang. The Buckwheat Boyz were formed in 2000 by Marcus Fuller, Jermaine Bowens, and Jeremiah O'Neal, and later joined by Kermit Williams. The song's popularity led to the creation of a peanut butter dancing banana flash animation.

Peanut butter itself has a longer history, with evidence of its


Question: when does the new independence day come out

Answer: June 20 , 2016

This is a document about Independence Day: Resurgence
 Digital was mainly responsible for the design of the aliens and carrying out the climactic battle scene. The film's music was composed by Thomas Wander and Harald Kloser. The soundtrack also contains "Electric U", performed by Kid Bloom and "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)", performed by Annie Trousseau. The soundtrack was released on June 17, 2016 by Sony Classical Records. Much of the themes and style of David Arnold, who worked on the score for first film, was kept. "Independence Day: Resurgence" premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on June 20, 2016. The film was

This is a document about Julius Ramsay
  United States. The script was written by Alston Ramsay and produced by Blumhouse as a Hulu Original for Hulu. Julius and Alston worked as Executive Producers on the film. The Current Occupant is the Independence Day-themed installment of Hulu's anthology film series Into the Dark. Filming was completed two weeks before the COVID-19 pandemic suspended film production in the United States. Ramsay completed all of his post-production work on the film remotely and the release was delayed two weeks. A trailer was released on July 2, 2020 and the film premiered on Hulu on July 17, 2020 to favorable reviews.

This is a document about Independence Day: Resurgence
  Independence Day: Resurgence premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on June 20, 2016. The film was originally going to be released on July 3, 2015 but on November 12, 2013, it was announced that the sequel had been rescheduled for a July 2016 release. On October 14, 2014, Fox changed the release date to June 24, 2016. It was released in certain formats such as 3D, IMAX 3D, and premium large formats.

This is a document about Onbathu Kuzhi Sampath
  The film was scheduled to release on 24 July 2020 before the release was delayed to 15 August 2020, hence coinciding with Indian Independence Day.

This is a document about Comali
  The film was released on 15 August 2019 coinciding with Indian Independence Day.

This is a document about Andre Fenley
 Fanny, Annie & Danny (2010) ; Iron Man 2 (2010) ; The Conspirator (2010) ; Cowboys & Aliens (2011) ; Mission: Impossible Ghost Protocol (2011) ; Wreck-It Ralph (2012) ; Epic (2013) ; All Is Lost (2013) ; A Bit of Bad Luck (2014) ; How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014) ; Maleficent (2014) ; A Most Violent Year (2014) ; Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) ; The Other Kids (2016) ; The Jungle Book (2016) ; Kong: Skull Island (2017) ; Only the Brave (2017) ; A Wrinkle in Time (2019) ; It's Snowing Outside (Short) (2019) ; 'Til Death (Short) (2019) ; The Lion King (2019)

This is a document about Superhero film
  the first superhero film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. While no other Marvel Studios' movies have been nominated for any such award, they continuously break records at the box office and receive universal acclaim. This MCU project was soon followed up by the successful Avengers: Infinity War, released on April 27, 2018, which earned both critical acclaim and worldwide financial success earning an excess of $2 billion. Soon after, 20th Century Fox released Deadpool 2 on May 18, 2018, which proved a major success in both regards itself. In addition, Incredibles 2, the long-awaited sequel for

This is a document about Superhero film
  Academy Award-winning animated film The Incredibles, had its wide release on June 15, 2018, met with considerable critical acclaim and earned $182.68 million on its premiere weekend. The next superhero film in the Marvel Universe Ant-Man and the Wasp was released on July 6, with competing studios declining to release major films on American Independence Day in the face of the reliably popular film franchise. The anti-hero film Venom based on the comic book character was released on October 5, 2018, to poor reviews, but massive box-office success. In December 2018 Warner Bros. released Aquaman, a film about the DC Comics

This is a document about Disney+
  (added on March 4, 2020), Avengers: Infinity War (added on June 25, 2020), and Ant-Man and the Wasp (added on August 14, 2020), due to existing licensing deals with Netflix; and The Incredible Hulk, Spider-Man: Homecoming, and Spider-Man: Far From Home, which are unavailable because their distribution rights are owned by Universal Pictures (The Incredible Hulk) and Sony Pictures (Spider-Man). Some films were modified by Disney: a post-credits scene from Toy Story 2 was edited out; nudity was eliminated from Splash by adding digital hair, blurring, and cropping certain scenes; films such as Adventures in Babysitting, Free Solo, and Hamilton are altered to remove

This is a document about The Lion King (2019 film)
  Tim Rice, all of whom worked on the original's soundtrack, returned to compose the score alongside Knowles-Carter, who assisted John in the reworking of the soundtrack and wrote a new song for the film, titled "Spirit", which she also performed. The film serves as the final credit for editor Mark Livolsi, and it is dedicated to his memory. With an estimated budget of around $260 million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. The film premiered in Hollywood on July 9, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 19, 2019, in the Dolby Cinema, RealD 3D and IMAX formats. It has grossed over $1.6 billion worldwide during

This is a document about List of festivals in India
 Independence Day

This is a document about A Quiet Place Part II
  April 2020, it announced the release date of September 4, 2020. The September release date would have been the start of the US holiday Labor Day Weekend. Deadline Hollywood wrote at the time that the weekend is "summer [box office's] finale", and "typically the deadest period ever for moviegoing", but that the studio anticipated pent-up demand after pandemic fears subside. In July 2020, Paramount changed the film's release date from September 4, 2020 to April 23, 2021. At the time of announcement, movie theaters in the United States and Canada had been closed for nearly four months, and the pandemic was

This is a document about Lucasfilm
  Disney Company Southeast Asia and ESPN Asia Pacific were also moved into the building. Between December 2015 and May 2018, Lucasfilm released four Star Wars cinematic films: Episode VII: The Force Awakens (December 18, 2015), Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (December 10, 2016), Episode VIII: The Last Jedi (December 9, 2017), and Solo: A Star Wars Story (May 10, 2018). While The Force Awakens, Rogue One, and The Last Jedi were both a critical and box office successes, Solo received mixed responses and underperformed at the box office. In April 2017, IDW Publishing acquired a license to produce

This is a document about Trixter (company)
 Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010) ; Iron Man 2 (2010) ; Green Lantern (2011) ; X-Men: First Class (2011) ; Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) ; Journey 2: The Mysterious Island (2012) ; Cloud Atlas (2012) ; The Avengers (2012) ; Iron Man 3 (2013) ; White House Down (2013) ; Seventh Son (film) (2014) ; Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) ; Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) ; Pixels (2015) ; Ant-Man (2015) ; Captain America: Civil War (2016) ; Independence Day: Resurgence (2016) ; Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017) ; The Fate of the Furious (2017) ; Thor: Ragnarok (2017) ; Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) ; Black Panther (2018) ; Lost in Space: Season 1 (2018) ; Captain Marvel (2019) ; Sonic The Hedgehog (2020)

This is a document about Independence Day: Resurgence
  book miniseries, Independence Day: Dark Fathom, written by Victor Gischler, with art by Tazio Bettin, which serves as a prequel set between the first and second films, and which began its run on March 23 and ended on June 15. On December 13, 2015, the first trailer was released by 20th Century Fox. A TV spot was shown during Super Bowl 50 on February 7, 2016. A commercial for the U.S. Army aired promoting the film by presenting itself as a commercial for the ESD, or Earth Space Defense, a fictional military faction dedicated to defending the Earth against any further alien

This is a document about Bullet Train (film)
  It is scheduled to be released on July 15, 2022. It was originally set to be released on April 8, 2022.

This is a document about Mission Mangal
  The film was released in India on 15 August 2019 on the occasion of Indian Independence Day.

This is a document about Independence Day: Resurgence
  worldwide total of $389.7 million (53% less than the first film), against a production budget of $165 million. In the United States and Canada, Independence Day: Resurgence was released on June 24, 2016 and was projected to gross $45–65 million in its opening weekend. It opened across 4,130 theaters, which includes 3,242 3D locations, 386 IMAX theaters and 450 premium large format. It made $4 million in Thursday-night previews from 3,200 theaters, and $16.8 million on its first day (including previews), compared to the first film's $11.1 million. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $41 million, less than the $50.2 million debut of the original, finishing in second place at the box office, behind the

This is a document about Brad Fuller (producer)
  Platinum Dunes, was named The Hollywood Reporter (THR)'s "2014's Producers of the Year". In 2015, the company was named as part of THR's 30 Most Powerful Film Producers in Hollywood. In 2016 the company released Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows, The Purge: Election Year and Ouija: Origin of Evil. In 2018, Fuller and Platinum Dunes produced the post-apocalyptic horror film A Quiet Place. The film premiered as the Opening Night film at South by Southwest on March 9, 2018, and was released in the United States on April 6, 2018, by Paramount Pictures. It became a major box office hit,

This is a document about BC Fourteen
 Do Not Disturb (as BC Furtney) (2013, originally released as New Terminal Hotel) ; Werewolf Rising (as BC Furtney) (2014) ; One Nation Under Trump (as BC Furtney) (2016) ; Trumpocalypse Now! (as BC Furtney) (2017) ; Uncivil War: Battle For America (as BC Furtney) (2017) ; Go Big Or Go Home (as BC Furtney) (2018) ; The Lost Lion Kingdom (as BC Furtney) (2019) ; Jumbo (as BC Furtney) (2019) ; Ogre (as BC Furtney) (2019) ; Lil' Monsters (2019) ; Dia of the Dead (2019) ; The Halloween Family (2019) ; April Fool's Fright (as Christopher Maitland) (2020) ; Patrick (as Christopher Maitland) (2020) ; Hopz (as Christopher Maitland) (2020) ; 00K9 (as Christopher Maitland) (2020) ; The Lion Kid 2 (as Christopher Maitland) (2020) ; Hodge Saves Easter (as Christopher Maitland) (2020) ; Spaced Cats (2020) ; Trump Vs. The Illuminati (2020) ; Bigfoot Vs. The Illuminati (2020) ; 00K9: No Time To Shed (as Christopher Maitland) (2021) ; Bigfoot Vs. Megalodon (2021) ; Tickles The Clown (2021) ; Bigfoot Vs. Krampus (2021) ; Manson & Dracula: Closer Than We Think (2021)

The new "Independence Day" film, titled "Independence Day: Resurgence," was released on June 24, 2016.


Question: age 21 became the uniform legal drinking age across the us in

Answer: July 17 , 1984

This is a document about National Minimum Drinking Age Act
 National Minimum Drinking Age Act The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 () was passed by the United States Congress on July 17, 1984. It was a controversial bill that punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. The law was later amended, lowering the penalty to 8 percent from fiscal year 2012 and beyond. Despite its name, this act did not outlaw the "consumption" of alcoholic beverages by those under 21 years of age, just its "purchase". However, Alabama, Indiana,

This is a document about National Minimum Drinking Age Act
  Legislation concerning the legal minimum drinking age in the United States can be traced back to the days of Prohibition. In 1920, the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution declared it illegal to manufacture, transport, or sell intoxicating liquors. This was repealed with the passing of the 21st Amendment in 1933, which was followed by the adoption of minimum legal drinking age policies in all states, with most states electing a minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) of 21. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 states lowered the MLDA from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. This was primarily due to the

This is a document about U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
  from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the passing into law of the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of

This is a document about Legal drinking age controversy in the United States
  The legal drinking age varies from country to country. In the United States, the legal drinking age is currently 21. To curb excessive alcohol consumption by younger persons, instead of raising the drinking age other countries have raised the prices of alcohol beverages and have encouraged the general public to drink less. Setting a legal drinking age of 21 is designed to discourage reckless alcohol consumption by youth, limiting consumption to those who are more mature, who can be expected to make reasonable and wise decisions when it comes to drinking.

This is a document about List of alcohol laws of the United States
   The following table of alcohol laws of the United States provides an overview of alcohol-related laws by first level jurisdictions throughout the U.S. This list is not intended to provide a breakdown of such laws by local jurisdiction within a state; see that state's alcohol laws page for more detailed information. On July 17, 1984, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was enacted. The Act requires all states to either set their minimum age to purchase alcoholic beverages and the minimum age to possess alcoholic beverages in public to no lower than 21 years of age or lose 10% (Changed to 8% in 2012) of their allocated federal highway funding if the minimum age for

This is a document about U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
  the age in the table will read as "18", not "21"). In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was

This is a document about Alcohol law
  The legal age for buying and possessing (but not necessarily for drinking) has been 21 years in every state since shortly after the passage of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, which tied federal highway funds to states' maintaining a minimum drinking age of 21. Despite a rekindled national debate in 2008 on the established drinking age (initiated by several university presidents), a Fairleigh Dickinson University PublicMind poll found in September 2008 that 76% of New Jerseyans supported leaving the legal drinking age at 21 years. No significant differences emerged when considering gender, political affiliation, or region. However, parents of younger children were more likely to support keeping the age at 21 (83%) than parents of college-age students (67%). Seventeen states (Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts,

This is a document about Legal drinking age controversy in the United States
  that stores selling alcohol are open. They feel that this contributes to their lower numbers of alcohol-related problems. The US, along with only a handful of other countries, maintains the highest drinking age worldwide at 21 (known as the Minimum Legal Drinking Age of 21, or MLDA-21). In 1984, the United States Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act (NMDAA), which penalized any state which allowed persons under the age of 21 to purchase alcoholic beverages by reducing that state's annual federal highway apportionment. In 1985, South Dakota challenged the NMDAA, but in 1987 the Supreme Court ruled the Act was constitutional for the purchase of alcoholic beverages. Nevertheless, the Court indicated that the States still had the right to set

This is a document about U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
  had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the Tenth Amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.

This is a document about Legal drinking age
  20 years (see table below). In South America in particular, the legal purchase age is 18 years, with two exceptions: In North America the legal drinking age and legal purchase age varies from 18 to 21 years: In the late 20th century, much of North America changed its minimum legal drinking ages (MLDAs) as follows: "In the 1970s, provincial and state policy makers in Canada and the United States moved to lower MLDAs (which were set at 21 years in most provinces/territories and states) to coincide with the jurisdictional age of majority — typically 18 years of age.... As a result, MLDAs were reduced in all Canadian provinces [and] in more than half of US states. In Canada, however, two provinces, Ontario [in 1979] and Saskatchewan [in 1976], quickly raised their subsequent

This is a document about Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States
  Most states decided on the age 21 after prohibition, but the 26th amendment allowed individuals 18 and older to vote and serve in Vietnam, so several states lowered the drinking age as well. However, President Ronald Reagan, who was influenced by groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and Remove Intoxicated Drivers (RID), decided to federally enforce a 21+ drinking age by signing the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984. He believed that doing so would decrease the number of accidents related to drunk driving, because he said that states with a drinking age of 21+ did not have as many drunk driving accidents. Reagan said that although he wished states would create their

This is a document about U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
  age of 21 unconstitutional.  That briefly lowered the de jure purchase age to 18, causing an uproar which prompted the Louisiana Supreme Court to reverse its decision, raising the age to 21 three months later. Other exceptions still remain to this day, including drinking in a private residence, and Louisiana still has some of the most liberal general alcohol laws of any state. ; Some states were "dry" well before national Prohibition was enacted in 1919, in some cases since achieving statehood. Also, some states did not become fully "wet" until several years after the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 (e.g. Mississippi in 1966).  Since 1966, all states and territories of the USA have been "wet", but dry counties and towns still exist in some states.

This is a document about Legal drinking age controversy in the United States
  own drinking ages. Despite this, the Federal Government can assess a 10% penalty on highway funds for states which choose to set their drinking age lower than 21. Less than a year after the Supreme Court ruling, all 50 states of the United States officially made 21 the minimum legal drinking age. Motor vehicle accidents decreased after the legal drinking age was raised, but the MLDA-21 is not the only variable which can be identified as a reason for the declining accident rate. The shift in demographics, increased enforcement, increased seat belt use, safer cars, increased parental monitoring, and "designated driver" emphasis are also factors that are likely to have played a part in lowering the vehicle accident rate in the U.S.

This is a document about U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
   The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time. In colonial America, generally speaking, there were no drinking ages, and alcohol consumption by young teenagers was common, even in taverns. In post-Revolutionary America, such laxity gradually changed due to religious sentiments (as embodied in the temperance movement) and a growing recognition in the medical community about the dangers of alcohol. The more modern history is given in the table below. Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the lowest age given (e.g. if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several

This is a document about Alcohol laws of Massachusetts
 A Massachusetts Driver’s License ; A Massachusetts Liquor Identification Card ; A Massachusetts Identification Card ; A Passport Issued by the United States or a government that is officially recognized by the United States ; A Passport Card for a Passport issued by the United States ; A Military Identification Card Beginning just after the repeal of prohibition by the 21st Amendment on Dec. 5, 1933, the minimum drinking age in Massachusetts was set at age 21. Then, following the July 1, 1971 passage of the 26th Amendment (which lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years of age), on April 13, 1972, governor Francis M. Sargent (following suit with 29 other governors) signed a bill lowering the Massachusetts drinking age from 21 to 18. The

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New Jersey
  religious services, and for parents and guardians over 21 who serve alcohol to their own children in a private location (such as a private home). New Jersey and all other U.S. states comport with the requirement of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which sought to set a national standard of 21 as the minimum age for purchasing and publicly possessing alcoholic beverages. To make states comply, Congress tied a state's failure to enact a drinking age at 21 to a punitive decrease in a state's apportionment of federal highway funding. Federal law requires colleges and universities that accept federal financial aid institute policies to sanction students who violate underage drinking and other alcohol laws, and to track the number of liquor laws violations. The Chronicle of Higher Education

This is a document about Alcohol laws of New York
  In response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984, which reduced by up to 10% the federal highway funding of any state which did not have a minimum purchasing age of 21, the New York Legislature raised the drinking age from 19 to 21, effective December 1, 1984. (The drinking age had been 18 for many years before the first raise on December 4, 1982, to 19.) Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing alcohol or possessing alcohol with the intent to consume, unless the alcohol was given to that person by their parent or legal guardian. There is no law prohibiting persons under the age of 21 consuming alcohol that was given to them by their parent or legal guardian. Persons under 21 are prohibited from having a blood alcohol level of 0.02% or higher while driving.

This is a document about National Minimum Drinking Age Act
  states raised the minimum legal drinking age to 19 (and sometimes to 20 or 21). In 1984, the National Minimum Legal Drinking Act, written by Senator Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) and influenced by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), required all states to enforce a minimum legal drinking age of 21 or else risk losing 10% of all federal highway construction funds. As the MLDA was still left to the discretion of the state, the act did not violate the 21st amendment which reserved the right to regulate alcohol for all responsibilities not specifically appointed to the federal government to the states.

This is a document about Moscow, Idaho
  legal drinking age to 21 in April 1987, after nearly fifteen years at age 19. Many establishments that relied on revenues from 19- and 20-year-olds from the two university communities had to adjust or cease operations. Prior to the lowering to 19 in July 1972, the drinking age in Idaho was 20 for beer and 21 for liquor and wine. A fixture of the Moscow skyline for nearly a century, the concrete grain elevators on south Main Street were demolished in March 2007. Located on the southwest corner of 8th & Main, the elevators were last operated by the Latah

The uniform legal drinking age of 21 across the US was established in 1988 through the National Minimum Drinking Age Act.


Question: where is most of the water in the body located

Answer: Intracellular fluid

This is a document about Body water
 body fluid volume, with or without a concomitant loss of osmolytes. The loss of the body water component of body fluid is specifically termed dehydration. Sodium loss approximately correlates with fluid loss from extracellular fluid, since sodium has a much higher concentration in extracelluliar fluid (ECF) than intracellular fluid (ICF). In contrast, K has a much higher concentration in ICF than ECF, and therefore its loss rather correlates with fluid loss from ICF, since K loss from ECF causes the K in ICF to diffuse out of the cells, dragging water with it by osmosis. Body water In physiology, body

This is a document about Body water
  how fat tissue does not retain water as well as lean tissue. These statistical averages will vary with factors such as type of population, age of people sampled, number of people sampled, and methodology. So there is not, and cannot be, a figure that is exactly the same for all people, for this or any other physiological measure. Most of animal body water is contained in various body fluids. These include intracellular fluid; extracellular fluid; plasma; interstitial fluid; and transcellular fluid. Water is also contained inside organs, in gastrointestinal, cerebrospinal, peritoneal, and ocular fluids. Adipose tissue contains about 10% of water, while muscle tissue contains about 75%. In Netter's Atlas of Human Physiology, body water is broken down into the following compartments:

This is a document about Body water
  In physiology, body water is the water content of an animal body that is contained in the tissues, the blood, the bones and elsewhere. The percentages of body water contained in various fluid compartments add up to total body water (TBW). This water makes up a significant fraction of the human body, both by weight and by volume. Ensuring the right amount of body water is part of fluid balance, an aspect of homeostasis.

This is a document about Body fluid
  Body fluids, bodily fluids, or biofluids are liquids within the human body. In lean healthy adult men, the total body water is about 60% (60–67%) of the total body weight; it is usually slightly lower in women (52-55%). The exact percentage of fluid relative to body weight is inversely proportional to the percentage of body fat. A lean 70 kg (160 pound) man, for example, has about 42 (42–47) liters of water in his body. The total body of water is divided into fluid compartments, between the intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment (also called space, or volume) and the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment (space, volume) in a two-to-one ratio: 28 (28–32) liters are inside cells and 14 (14–15) liters are outside cells.

This is a document about Homeostasis
  The total amount of water in the body needs to be kept in balance. Fluid balance involves keeping the fluid volume stabilized, and also keeping the levels of electrolytes in the extracellular fluid stable. Fluid balance is maintained by the process of osmoregulation and by behavior. Osmotic pressure is detected by osmoreceptors in the median preoptic nucleus in the hypothalamus. Measurement of the plasma osmolality to give an indication of the water content of the body, relies on the fact that water losses from the body, (through unavoidable water loss through the skin which is not entirely waterproof and therefore always slightly moist, water vapor in the exhaled air, sweating, vomiting, normal feces and especially diarrhea) are all hypotonic, meaning that they are less salty than the body fluids (compare, for instance, the

This is a document about Body water
  60-63% water, and the average adult female is approximately 52-55% water. There can be considerable variation in body water percentage based on a number of factors like age, health, water intake, weight, and sex. In a large study of adults of all ages and both sexes, the adult human body averaged ~65% water. However, this varied substantially by age, sex, and adiposity (amount of fat in body composition). The figure for water fraction by weight in this sample found to be 58 ±8% water for males and 48 ±6% for females. The body water constitutes as much as 75% of the body weight of a newborn infant, whereas some obese people are as little as 45% water by weight. This is due

This is a document about Fluid compartments
  The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic compartments, do represent a real division in terms of how portions of the body's water, solutes, and suspended elements are segregated. The two main fluid compartments are the intracellular and extracellular compartments. The intracellular compartment is the space within the organism's cells; it is separated from the extracellular compartment by cell membranes. About two-thirds of the total body water of humans is held in the cells, mostly in the cytosol, and the remainder is found in the extracellular compartment.

This is a document about Prostate cancer
   The prostate is part of the male reproductive system that helps make and store seminal fluid. In adult men, a typical prostate is about 3 cm long and weighs about 20 g. It is located in the pelvis, under the urinary bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate surrounds part of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder during urination and semen during ejaculation. The prostate contains many small glands, which make about 20% of the fluid constituting semen. Superiorly, the prostate base is contiguous with the bladder outlet. Inferiorly, the prostate's apex heads in the direction of the urogenital diaphragm,

This is a document about Fluid compartments
  The interstitial, intravascular and transcellular compartments comprise the extracellular compartment. Its extracellular fluid (ECF) contains about one-third of total body water.

This is a document about Climate system
  precipitation, it also has an influence on the movement of energy throughout the climate system. The hydrosphere proper contains all the liquid water on Earth, with most of it contained in the world's oceans. The ocean covers 71% of Earth's surface to an average depth of nearly 4 km, and can hold substantially more heat than the atmosphere. It contains seawater with a salt content of about 3.5% on average, but this varies spatially. Brackish water is found in estuaries and some lakes, and most freshwater, 2.5% of all water, is held in ice and snow. The cryosphere contains all parts of the climate system where water is

This is a document about Mauna Kea Technologies
  Cellvizio probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy technology or pCLE was instrumental in discovering the interstitium, a contiguous fluid-filled space existing between a structural barrier, such as a cell wall or the skin, and internal structures, such as organs, including muscles and the circulatory system. It is located in the submucosa that drains fluid into lymph nodes and is supported by collagen bundles. Researchers believe that this organ could be important in a number of pathological conditions including cancer metastasis, tissue edema and fibrosis, and has the potential of being the largest "organ" in the human body. Findings from the study co-led by an NYU Langone Health and Mount Sinai Beth were published in the March 27, 2018 issue of the peer-reviewed journal Scientific Reports

This is a document about Hyperkalemia
  Potassium is the most abundant intracellular cation and about 98% of the body's potassium is found inside cells, with the remainder in the extracellular fluid including the blood. Membrane potential is maintained principally by the concentration gradient and membrane permeability to potassium with some contribution from the Na+/K+ pump. The potassium gradient is critically important for many physiological processes, including maintenance of cellular membrane potential, homeostasis of cell volume, and transmission of action potentials in nerve cells. Potassium is eliminated from the body through the gastrointestinal tract, kidney and sweat glands. In the kidneys, elimination of potassium is passive (through the glomeruli), and reabsorption is active in the proximal tubule and the ascending limb of the loop of Henle. There is active excretion

This is a document about Electrolyte imbalance
  Sodium is the most abundant electrolyte in the blood. Sodium and its homeostasis in the human body is highly dependent on fluids. The human body is approximately 60% water, a percentage which is also known as total body water. The total body water can be divided into two compartments called extracellular fluid (ECF) and intracellular fluid (ICF). The majority of the sodium in the body stays in the extracellular fluid compartment. This compartment consists of the fluid surrounding the cells and the fluid inside the blood vessels. ECF has a sodium concentration of approximately 140 mEq/L. Because cell membranes are permeable to water but not sodium, the movement of water across membranes affects the concentration of sodium in the blood. Sodium acts as a force that pulls water across membranes, and water moves from places with lower sodium concentration to places with higher sodium concentration. This happens through a process called osmosis. When evaluating sodium imbalances, both total body water and total body sodium must be considered.

This is a document about Renal medulla
  Henle, through the distal tubule and finally leaves the kidney by means of the collecting duct, leading to the renal pelvis, the dilated portion of the ureter. The renal medulla (Latin: medulla renis 'marrow of the kidney') contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. These structures include the vasa rectae (both spuria and vera), the venulae rectae, the medullary capillary plexus, the loop of Henle, and the collecting tubule. The renal medulla is hypertonic to the filtrate in the nephron and aids in the reabsorption of water. Blood is filtered in the glomerulus by solute size. Ions such as sodium, chloride, potassium, and calcium are easily filtered, as is glucose. Proteins

This is a document about Body water
 Intracellular fluid (2/3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72-kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular. ; Extracellular fluid (1/3 of body water) is fluid contained in areas outside of cells. For a 40-litre body, about 15 litres is extracellular, which amounts to 37.5%. ; Plasma (1/5 of extracellular fluid). Of this 15 litres of extracellular fluid, plasma volume averages 3 litres, or 20%. ; Interstitial fluid (4/5 of extracellular fluid) ; Transcellular fluid (a.k.a. "third space," normally ignored in calculations) contained inside organs, such as the gastrointestinal, cerebrospinal, peritoneal, and ocular fluids. By weight, the average human adult male is

This is a document about Aquaporin 4
  Aquaporin-4 is the most common aquaporin in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve. It is highly expressed in the human body primarily at the end-feet of astrocytes. Additionally, AQP4 can also be located in epithelial cells of many organs throughout the human body, such as the kidney, intestine, salivary glands, sensory organs, and skeletal muscles. In these specific cases of epithelial cell expression, AQP4 is concentrated within the basolateral membrane layer of these locations. Furthermore, AQP4 also plays a role in the supportive cells of sensory organs, such as the retina, inner ear, and olfactory epithelium. Within the retina, AQP4 is highly concentrated where the processes of Muller cells have a basal lamina around blood vessels and inner

This is a document about Water
  Hydrology is the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water throughout the Earth. The study of the distribution of water is hydrography. The study of the distribution and movement of groundwater is hydrogeology, of glaciers is glaciology, of inland waters is limnology and distribution of oceans is oceanography. Ecological processes with hydrology are in the focus of ecohydrology. The collective mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet is called the hydrosphere. Earth's approximate water volume (the total water supply of the world) is 1.386 × 109 cubic kilometers (3.33 × 108 cubic miles). Liquid water is found in bodies of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, river, stream, canal, pond, or puddle. The majority of water

This is a document about Human physiology of underwater diving
  Immersion of the human body in water has effects on the circulation, renal system and fluid balance, and breathing, which are caused by the external hydrostatic pressure of the water providing support against the internal hydrostatic pressure of the blood. This causes a blood shift from the extravascular tissues of the limbs into the chest cavity, and fluid losses known as immersion diuresis compensate for the blood shift in hydrated subjects soon after immersion. Hydrostatic pressure on the body due to head out immersion causes negative pressure breathing which contributes to the blood shift. The blood shift causes an increased respiratory and cardiac workload. Stroke volume is not greatly affected by immersion or variation in ambient pressure but slowed

This is a document about Osmoreceptor
  Osmoreceptors are located in the vascular organ of lamina terminalis (VOLT) a circumventricular organ which lacks a blood-brain barrier. They have a defined functionality as neurons that are endowed with the ability to detect extracellular fluid osmolarity. The VOLT is strongly interconnected with the median preoptic nucleus, and together these structures comprise the anteroventral third ventricle region. Osmoreceptors have aquaporin 4 proteins spanning through their plasma membranes in which water can diffuse, from an area of high to low water concentration. If plasma osmolarity rises above 290 mOsmol/kg, then water will move out of the cell due to osmosis, causing the neuroreceptor to shrink in size. Embedded into the cell membrane are stretch inactivated cation channels (SICs), which when the cell shrinks in size, open and allow positively charged ions, such as Na+ and K+ ions

This is a document about Extracellular fluid
   In cell biology, extracellular fluid (ECF) denotes all body fluid outside the cells of any multicellular organism. Total body water in healthy adults is about 60% (range 45 to 75%) of total body weight; women and the obese typically have a lower percentage than lean men. Extracellular fluid makes up about one-third of body fluid, the remaining two-thirds is intracellular fluid within cells. The main component of the extracellular fluid is the interstitial fluid that surrounds cells. Extracellular fluid is the internal environment of all multicellular animals, and in those animals with a blood circulatory system, a proportion of this fluid is blood plasma. Plasma and interstitial fluid are the two components that make up at least 97% of the ECF. Lymph makes up a small percentage of the interstitial fluid. The remaining small portion of the ECF includes the transcellular fluid

Most of the water in the body is located in the intracellular compartment, which makes up about 60-70% of total body water.