Question: what is the name of the capital city of belgium

Answer: Brussels

This is a document about Belgium
 Belgium Belgium officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It covers an area of and has a population of more than 11.4 million. The capital and largest city is Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège. The sovereign state of Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. Its institutional organisation is complex and is structured on both regional and linguistic grounds. It

This is a document about Brussels
 100 years), there are approximately 200 days of rain per year in the Brussels-Capital Region, one of the highest totals for any European capital. Snowfall is infrequent, averaging 24 days per year. The city also often experiences violent thunderstorms. Despite its name, the Brussels-Capital Region is not the capital of Belgium. Article 194 of the Belgian Constitution establishes that the capital of Belgium is the City of Brussels, the municipality in the region that is the city's core. The City of Brussels is the location of many national institutions. The Royal Palace, where the King of Belgium exercises his prerogatives

This is a document about Brussels
 following cities: Brussels Brussels ( ; ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (, ), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium. The Brussels-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country and is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, but is separate from the Flemish Region (in which it forms an enclave) and the Walloon Region. Brussels is the most densely populated and the richest region in Belgium in terms of GDP per capita. It covers , a relatively small

This is a document about Brussels
 Brussels Brussels ( ; ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (, ), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium. The Brussels-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country and is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, but is separate from the Flemish Region (in which it forms an enclave) and the Walloon Region. Brussels is the most densely populated and the richest region in Belgium in terms of GDP per capita. It covers , a relatively small area compared

This is a document about Arrondissements of Belgium
 Arrondissements of Belgium Arrondissements of Belgium are subdivisions below the provinces of Belgium. There are administrative, judicial and electoral arrondissements. These may or may not relate to identical geographical areas. Belgium, a federalized state, geographically consists of 3 regions, of which only the Flemish Region and the Walloon Region are subdivided into five provinces each; the Brussels-Capital Region is neither a province nor is it part of one. The 43 administrative arrondissements are an administrative level between the municipalities and the provinces. Brussels-Capital forms a single arrondissement for all 19 municipalities in the region by that name. Belgium has 12

This is a document about Brussels
 the "de facto" capital of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions (the two other capitals are Luxembourg and Strasbourg)<ref name="12010E/PRO/06"></ref> and its name is sometimes used metonymically to describe the EU and its institutions. The secretariat of the Benelux and headquarters of NATO are also located in Brussels. As the economic capital of Belgium and one of the top financial centres of Western Europe with Euronext Brussels, it is classified as an "Alpha" global city. Brussels is a hub for rail, road and air traffic, sometimes earning the moniker "Crossroads of Europe". The Brussels

This is a document about Royal Dutch Mint
 controlling bureaucracy. Originally it was the intention to found the mint in the capital city of Amsterdam but, since there was insufficient finance available, it was decided to locate the National Mint seat in Utrecht. After Napoleon was defeated in 1813, and the Kingdom of the Netherlands was founded with William I as King, the Mint was renamed as " 's Rijks Munt". What is now known as Belgium was a part of the new kingdom, and a second Mint was located in Brussels. When Belgium achieved independence in 1839, the "Rijks Munt" became the only mint in the Kingdom

This is a document about Brussels
 1969, and the first line of the metro was opened in 1976. Starting from the early 1960s, Brussels became the "de facto" capital of what would become the European Union, and many modern buildings were built. Development was allowed to proceed with little regard to the aesthetics of newer buildings, and many architectural landmarks were demolished to make way for newer buildings that often clashed with their surroundings, giving name to the process of "Brusselisation". The Brussels-Capital Region was formed on 18 June 1989, after a constitutional reform in 1988. It is one of the three federal regions of Belgium,

This is a document about Luttre
 Luttre Luttre is a village in Belgium. It is part of the Pont-à-Celles municipality and located in the province of Hainaut, about 15 km north of Charleroi and 50 km south of Brussels along the Charleroi-Brussels Canal, railway line and motorway. Its name means "crystal clear water". . Following the conquest of Gaul (57B.C-52 A.D), Rome re-organised the new territories. Northern Gaul became the province BELGICA with Reims (F) as its capital city. This province was further divided into ‘civitates’. The area that would later become Luttre belonged to civitas Tungrorum with Tongeren (B) as the capital city, and was

This is a document about District of Columbia voting rights
 Council, to which its Gemeinderat and Landtag sends members. Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is also one of the three regions of Belgium, forming the Brussels-Capital Region, and is represented in the Federal Parliament by fifteen directly elected members of the Chamber of Representatives and indirectly elected members of the Senate, chosen by the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region. In addition, as the capital of the Flemish Region and the Flemish Community, Brussels is also represented in the Flemish Parliament. However, its members have no voting rights on matters devolved to the Brussels-Capital Region. The city is also capital of

This is a document about Damso
 Damso William Kalubi (born 10 May 1992 in Kinshasa), better known by his stage name Damso, is a Belgian Congolese rapper, singer, and songwriter. Kalubi was born in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo to Congolese parents. When he was 9 years old, he and his family left the Democratic Republic of Congo because of the bloody armed conflict and moved to Belgium. They eventually settled in "Matonge," a Congolese surburb of Brussels, the capital city of Belgium. After completing his secondary school, his parents pushed him to continue his studies. So he enrolled in marketing and psychology but he

This is a document about Language legislation in Belgium
 to what language area. Each Belgian municipality is restricted to one language area, of which there are four: Dutch, French, German, and the bilingual area Brussels-Capital that includes the Belgian capital city and eighteen surrounding municipalities. From then on, modifications of the linguistic regime would be possible only after changing the law, which required a majority of each language community. In that same year, the municipality of Voeren (Fourons) went to the Dutch-speaking province of Limburg, and Comines (Komen) and Mouscron (Moeskroen) to the French-speaking province of Hainaut. These and several other municipalities obtained facilities for the minority language group.

This is a document about Brussels
 such as law enforcement and the upkeep of schools and roads within its borders. Municipal administration is also conducted by a mayor, a council, and an executive. In 1831, Belgium was divided into 2,739 municipalities, including the 19 in the Brussels-Capital Region. Unlike most of the municipalities in Belgium, the ones located in the Brussels-Capital Region were not merged with others during mergers occurring in 1964, 1970, and 1975. However, several municipalities outside the Brussels-Capital Region have been merged with the City of Brussels throughout its history, including Laeken, Haren and Neder-Over-Heembeek, which were merged into the City of Brussels

This is a document about Partition of Belgium
 Brussels-Capital Region, who sees a tax on the EU institutions as a way of enriching the city. However, the Belgian issue has generated very little discussion within the EU bodies. A controversial issue, complicating the "city-state" scenario, is the possible extension of the Brussels capital region into the surrounding municipalities within Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant. This proposal is not necessarily linked to a split-up of Belgium. Some have, however, suggested that these wealthy areas would make the city financially viable as an independent state, potentially give it around 1.5 million inhabitants, an airport and forest within its boundaries, and

This is a document about Arlon
 International express trains make a stop in Arlon, as it is the last station on the main Brussels—Luxembourg City railway line. List of mayors : Arlon is twinned with: Arlon Arlon (; , ; , ; ; ) is a Walloon municipality of Belgium located in and capital of the province of Luxembourg. With a population of just over 28,000, it is the smallest provincial capital in Belgium. Arlon is also the capital of its cultural region: the Arelerland (Land of Arlon in Luxemburgish). The municipality consists of the following sub-municipalities: Arlon proper, Autelbas-Barnich, Bonnert, Guirsch, Heinsch, and Toernich. Other

This is a document about City of Brussels
 City of Brussels The City of Brussels ( or alternatively "Bruxelles-Ville" , or "Brussel-Stad") is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, and the "de jure" capital of Belgium. Besides the strict centre, it also covers the immediate northern outskirts where it borders municipalities in Flanders. It is the administrative centre of the European Union, thus often dubbed, along with the region, the EU's capital city. The City of Brussels is a municipality consisting of the central historic town and certain additional areas within the greater Brussels-Capital Region, namely Haren, Laeken and Neder-Over-Heembeek to the north, and

This is a document about Eurovision Song Contest 1987
 capital city of Belgium. The Brussels Capital Region is part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, but separate from the regions of Flanders and Wallonia. The contest took place at the Palais du Centenaire, a set of exhibition halls built from 1930 to celebrate the centenary of the independence of Belgium in Heysel Plateau (Heysal Park). The Centenary Palace (French: "Palais du Centenaire", Dutch: "Eeuwfeestpaleis") is one of the remaining buildings of the World's Fair of 1935. Currently it is still being used for trade fairs. Initially, the competition was to be jointly organized by

This is a document about Brussels
 Other important institutions in the City of Brussels are the Constitutional Court, the Council of State, the Court of Audit, the Royal Belgian Mint and the National Bank of Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the capital of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community. The Flemish Parliament and Flemish Government have their seats in Brussels, and so do the Parliament of the French Community and the Government of the French Community. The 19 municipalities (French: , Dutch: ) of the Brussels-Capital Region are political subdivisions with individual responsibilities for the handling of local level duties,

The name of the capital city of Belgium is Brussels.


Question: who does selena gomez play in bubble guppies

Answer: Deema

This is a document about Bubble Guppies
 Mr. Grouper usually ends this segment by asking, "Excuse me, what time is it?" in a call-and-response pattern, with the Guppies responding, "It's time for lunch!" three times. At lunch, three of the characters make a food joke about the subject of the episode (example: Molly gets pizza and a banana, Oona gets a sandwich and a cookie, and Deema gets a sandwich and an ice cream "sun"-dae in "The Moon Rocks!"). (Note: In almost every episode after the lunch segment, the little fish say the transition quote "That's silly!" or "That's ridiculous!" after saying the lunch joke.) After lunch,

This is a document about Bubble Guppies
 "Bubble Guppies: Get Ready for School". Season 4 of Bubble Guppies premiered on May 21, 2015. On November 15, 2016, Nickelodeon announced the series would not be renewed for a fifth season. Bubble Guppies Bubble Guppies is a children's television series produced for Nickelodeon and created by Jonny Belt and Robert Scull. The series is a combination sketch comedy, educational, and musical show revolving around the underwater adventures of a group of merperson preschoolers named Gil, Molly, Deema, Goby, Oona, and Nonny and their pets. The program premiered on Nickelodeon on January 24, 2011 and ended on October 21, 2016.

This is a document about Bubble Guppies
 Bubble Guppies Bubble Guppies is a children's television series produced for Nickelodeon and created by Jonny Belt and Robert Scull. The series is a combination sketch comedy, educational, and musical show revolving around the underwater adventures of a group of merperson preschoolers named Gil, Molly, Deema, Goby, Oona, and Nonny and their pets. The program premiered on Nickelodeon on January 24, 2011 and ended on October 21, 2016. The series is produced by using Autodesk Maya 3D software. The Guppies live in the fictional underwater city of Bubbletucky. All episodes follow a similar format. The episode starts with an introduction

This is a document about Bubble Guppies
  most polite and mature member of the group. He is smart and helps Deema pronounce words and helps his friends answer their questions. He is voiced by Eamon Pirruccello in seasons 1-2, Jet Jurgensmeyer in seasons 3-4, and AJ Kane in seasons 5-6. His singing voice is provided by Eason Rytter in season 3. ; Zooli is a human guppy girl introduced in Season 5. She is an animal expert. She is voiced by Leah Janvier. ; Bubble Puppy is Gil's pet puppy and best friend. He has orange and white fur and a green collar with a yellow fish license. He is voiced by Frank Welker. ; Mr.

This is a document about Bubble Guppies
  seasons 3-4. ; Deema is a human guppy girl with a wild imagination and often plays the role of shopkeeper in the "store" segments. She is voiced by Angelina Wahler in seasons 1-2, Grace Kaufman in seasons 3-4, Catherine Bradley in season 5 and Zoe Glick in season 6. Her singing voice is provided by Selena Gonzalez in season 1. ; Oona is a human guppy girl with a sweet personality. She is voiced by Reyna Shaskan in seasons 1-2, Tori Feinstein in seasons 3-4, and Colby Kipnes in seasons 5-6. ; Nonny is a human guppy boy with an intelligent personality. Despite not smiling a lot, he is

This is a document about Bubble Guppies
 Molly is a bubbly human guppy girl. She is the co-host of the show with Gil. Molly appears alongside Gil in the transitional segments, where she aids Gil in hopes that problems won't arise. Brianna Gentilella provides her singing voice in all seasons and her speaking voice in seasons 1-2 and 6. Her speaking voice is provided by Bailey Gambertoglio in seasons 3-4 and Taylor Kaplan in season 5. ; Gil is a silly human guppy boy. He is the co-host of the show with Molly. Gil gets scared easily, and appears alongside Molly in the transitional segments. In those segments, he often attempts to do something but with unexpected

This is a document about John Tartaglia's ImaginOcean
 Dorsel (voiced by John Tartaglia): Ryan Dillon, David Corris, Nate Begle, Arlee Chadwick ; Tank (voiced by Tartaglia): James Wojtal, Jr, Jonathan Carlucci, Weston Long ; Bubbles (voiced by Donna Drake): Stacey Weingarten, Haley Jenkins, Emily Tucker, Meghan Miller ; Ripple (voiced by Michael Shawn Lewis) and Leonard (voiced by Tartaglia): Lara MacLean, Daniel Eli Becker, Drew Torkelson ; Baby Jellyfish (voiced by Michael Shawn Lewis): Carole D'Agostino, Emily Tucker, Leanne Brunn ; Whipper (voiced by Tartaglia): Jonathan Carlucci, Matthew Wojtal ; Snapper (voiced by Tartaglia): Brian Carson, Ben Durocher, Christina Stone

This is a document about Bubble Guppies
  Bubble Guppies is a CGI children's television series produced for Nickelodeon and created by Jonny Belt and Robert Scull. The series is a combination of the sketch comedy, edutainment and musical genres, and revolves around the underwater adventures of a group of merperson preschoolers named Molly, Gil, Goby, Deema, Oona, Nonny, and Zooli. The program premiered on Nickelodeon on January 24, 2011, and originally ran for four seasons until its conclusion on October 21, 2016. The series is produced using Autodesk Maya 3D software. Almost three years after the last episode of its original run, it was revived for a fifth season on June 4, 2019 with an order of 26 episodes. The fifth season premiered on September 27, 2019. On February 19, 2020, the show was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on October 19, 2021.

This is a document about Julie's Greenroom
 Miss Julie (portrayed by Julie Andrews) – The director of the Wellspring Center for the Performing Arts. She teaches performing arts in its theater and "greenroom." ; Gus (portrayed by Giullian Yao Gioiello) – Miss Julie's assistant and a graduate of the Greenies workshop. ; The Greenies – A diverse group of kids that are mesmerized by all the arts and creativity that they are offered. ; Hugo the Duck (performed by Tyler Bunch) – A domesticated duck. ; Hank (performed by John Tartaglia) – A paraplegic member of the Greenies. ; Penelope Guadalupe Fitzgerald Sanchez (Fizz) (performed by Dorien Davies) – Member of the Greenies. ; Peri (performed by Stephanie D'Abruzzo) – A showy, starstruck, and aspiring singer and actress. ; Riley (performed by Jennifer Barnhart) – a non-binary member who is an aspiring actor and mechanic. ; Spike (performed by Frankie Cordero) – Hank's friend and a fan of words and rhyming. ; Toby the Dog (performed by John Kennedy) – A dog.

This is a document about Jabberjaw
  grudging fondness for him deep down and occasionally shows it. ; Bubbles (voiced by Julie McWhirter) – A young woman with blonde, curly hair who plays keyboard for The Neptunes. She is extremely ditzy and dimwitted, has a cute giggle, similar to Josie and the Pussycats' Melody. Shelly sometimes nicknames her "Ding-a-Ling" or "Bubblehead". Whenever she volunteers to help, she usually ends up messing it up. ; Clamhead (voiced by Barry Gordon) – A tall and slim, red-haired young man who plays bass for The Neptunes and is Jabberjaw's best friend. His catchphrases are crying out "Abba-abba-abba!" and "Wowee-wow-wow-wow!" (or some variation, commonly featuring the word "zowie") whenever he gets excited.

This is a document about The Little Mermaid (2023 film)
 Daveed Diggs as Sebastian, a loyal crab and King Triton's trusted servant and court composer who watches over Ariel. ; Jacob Tremblay as Flounder, an anxious yet noble tropical fish who is Ariel's best friend. ; Awkwafina as Scuttle, a dim-witted diving bird and a friend of Ariel's, to whom she provides inaccurate descriptions of any human/surface world object Ariel finds. The character will be portrayed as a female diving bird instead of a male seagull as in the original in order to feature the character in underwater scenes.  Additionally, Jessica Alexander, Russell Balogh, Adrian Christopher, and Emily Coates have been cast in undisclosed roles.

This is a document about Selena Gomez
  Selena Marie Gomez (born July 22, 1992) is an American singer, actress, and producer. Born and raised in Texas, Gomez began her acting career on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004). In her teenage years, she rose to prominence for her lead role as Alex Russo in the Disney Channel television series Wizards of Waverly Place (2007–2012). Alongside her television career, Gomez appeared in the films Another Cinderella Story (2008), Princess Protection Program (2009), Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie (2009), Ramona and Beezus (2010), Monte Carlo (2011), Spring Breakers (2012), Getaway (2013), The Fundamentals of Caring (2016), The

This is a document about Splash and Bubbles
 Splash (voiced by John Tartaglia), the protagonist of the series, is an adventurous yellowback fusilier who settles in Reeftown after exploring the world for a new home. ; Bubbles (voiced by Leslie Carrara-Rudolph), Splash’s best friend who is a tomboyish mandarin dragonet and likes being messy. ; Dunk (voiced by Raymond Carr) is an intellectual, but extremely nervous dog-faced pufferfish who serves as the comic relief of the group. He is also an artist, and can make art out of sand. ; Ripple (voiced by Aymee Garcia) is a pink Barbour's seahorse who lives with 499 brothers. She loves adventure and trying new things.

This is a document about Finding Dory
  Fluke and Rudder only to be constantly repelled by them. ; Katherine Ringgold as Kathy, a chickenfish. ; Bennett Dammann as Squirt, Crush's son. He was previously voiced by Nicholas Bird in Finding Nemo. ; John Ratzenberger as Husband Crab (Bill). ; Angus MacLane as Sunfish "Charlie Back-and-Forth". ; Willem Dafoe as Gill, a Moorish idol, the leader of the "Tank Gang". ; Brad Garrett as Bloat, a pufferfish. ; Allison Janney as Peach, a pink-red starfish. ; Austin Pendleton as Gurgle, a royal gramma. ; Stephen Root as Bubbles, a yellow tang. ; Vicki Lewis as Deb (& Flo), a four-striped damselfish. ; Jerome Ranft as Jacques, a cleaner shrimp. He was originally voiced by Joe Ranft, Jerome's late brother, in Finding Nemo.

This is a document about The Adventures of Little Carp
 Bubbles(泡泡) - Bubbles is a curious young carp with the ability to blow bubbles. He has been living with his grandmother, to whom he is very loyal. Bubbles meets Mei-Mei and Aku at a circus run by Mr. Octavio the octopus, who invites him perform in his circus. Bubbles is golden coloured and has red fins, and he grows wings when he activates the golden scale which is part of the five dragon scales that have the power of the dragon. He is loyal, brave and always stands up for what's right, but because he is so kind, he is sometimes duped by villains. Bubbles

This is a document about Alma's Way
 Vanille Velasquez as Jelly, an optimistic Filipino-American girl. She seems to role as the leader of the group. ; Jalysa Leva as Ben, Jelly's little brother who serves as the smallest and youngest of the trio. ; Christina Sivrich as Pogo, a green quadrupedal Loch-Ness Monster-like sea creature.

This is a document about Fish Hooks
 Shellsea (voiced by Kari Wahlgren) is a jewelfish who is Bea's best friend. She loves fashion and is concerned about looking good. She is usually negative and pessimistic and talks in a famous "valley girl" voice. She supports Bea and is also good friends with Finberley, Koi, and Esmargot though she regularly and constantly talks behind Oscar's back. Like most of the other female cast, she has a huge crush on Steve Jackson. ; Clamantha (voiced by Alex Hirsch) is a clam, who is also the head cheerleader of the Freshwater High Cheerleading Squad. She is very optimistic about everything. She enjoys spending time with her friends and memorizing cheerleading

This is a document about My Friend Rabbit
  songs most of all. ; Jasper (Milton Barnes) - The fishing-loving alligator. Of all the characters, he seems to be the most mature and knows many things the others do not. When the other characters need to know something, they often go to him for sage advice. ; Edwina (Stacey DePass) - An elephant who acts like everyone's big sister. ; The Gibble Goose Girls - A quartet of goslings that go and do everything together. They each have their own personality, but are almost never seen alone. When they talk, they tend to do it all at once: one girl will start a sentence, and each other girl will complete part of the sentence until they finish. Their names are Coral (Isabel de Carteret), Amber (Hannah Endicott-Douglas), Jade (Nissae Isen) and Pearl (Camden Angelis).

This is a document about List of The Powerpuff Girls characters
  and curl into ringlets. She also uses curlers (3 balls on each pigtail) when going to bed. Like her American counterpart, Bubbles is a compassionate, gentle and innocent character, possessing a love for animals and her favorite doll, Octi (her American counterpart has the same octopus doll of the same name). She is represented by bubbles. In the reboot voiced by Kristen Li, the 2016 version of Bubbles has shoulder-length blonde hair in pigtails just like her original counterpart, except with new blue hair ties and the pigtails being set slightly higher-up than previously. Bubbles is an animal lover like her 1998 counterpart and usually tries to save the day the nice way. Like her

This is a document about Bubble Guppies
  He is voiced by Zachary Gordon in season 1-season 2 episode 2, Jacob Bertrand in season 2 episode 3-season 3, Jay Gragnani in season 4, and Quinn Breslin in seasons 5-6. His singing voice is provided by Teddy Walsh in season 2 episode 4-season 3. ; Goby is a human guppy boy with an imaginative personality. He is voiced by Jelani Imani in seasons 1-2, Marleik "Mar Mar" Walker in season 3, Issac Ryan Brown in seasons 4, Caleb Clark in season 5 episodes 1-24 and Josiah Gaffney in season 5 episode 25-season 6 . His singing voice is provided by Christopher Borger in season 1 and Johntae Limpscomb

Selenia Gomez does not play any character in Bubble Guppies. The provided text mentions several voice actors for the characters in the show, but Selenia Gomez is not among them.


Question: when was the uk voting age lowered to 18

Answer: 1969

This is a document about Voting age
 Exchequer, Gordon Brown, indicated in an article in "The Guardian" that he favoured a reduction provided it was made concurrently with effective citizenship education. The UK Ministry of Justice published on 3 July 2007 a Green Paper entitled "The Governance of Britain", in which it proposed the establishment of a "Youth Citizenship Commission". The Commission would examine the case for lowering the voting age. On launching the Paper in the House of Commons, PM Gordon Brown said: "Although the voting age has been 18 since 1969, it is right, as part of that debate, to examine, and hear from young

This is a document about U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
 the minimum age for "consumption" of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same. As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' drinking ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933. Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time. Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. This was primarily because the voting age was lowered

This is a document about History of the Constitution of the United Kingdom
 Life Peerages Act 1958 allowed the creation of life peers which gave the Prime Minister the ability to change the composition of the House of Lords. Between 1832 and 1928, numerous Acts of Parliament repealed voting restrictions and expanded the franchise from just 5% of the adult population to universal suffrage for all male and female adults aged 21 and over. The Representation of the People Act 1969 lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. William Ewart Gladstone's UK Midlothian campaign between 1878-80 began the move towards modern political campaigning. In 1912, the House of Lords managed to delay

This is a document about Electoral system of New Zealand
 general election becomes the Government. In 1893, New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women the right to vote. This meant that theoretically, New Zealand had universal suffrage from 1893, meaning all adults 21 years of age and older were allowed to vote (in 1969 the voting age was lowered from 21 to 20. It was lowered again to 18 in 1974). However, the voting rules that applied to the European settlers did not apply to Māori, and their situation is still unique in that a number of seats in the New Zealand Parliament are elected

This is a document about Voting age
 part of the compulsory curriculum in schools. The "Representation of the People Act 1969" lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, with effect from 1970 and remained in force until the "Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013" which allowed 16 year olds to vote for the first time, but only in Scotland and only in that particular referendum. The Scottish Parliament reduced the voting age to 16 for its own and Scottish local elections in 2015. Men in military service who turned 19 during the first world war were entitled to vote in 1918 irrespective of their age as part

This is a document about Reform Bills
 voting age was lowered to 18 in 1969. Reform Bills The Reform Bills were a series of proposals to reform voting in the British parliament. These include the Reform Acts of 1832, 1867, and 1884. The bills reformed voting by increasing the electorate for the House of Commons and removing certain inequalities in representation. The bill of 1832 disfranchised many boroughs which enjoyed undue representation and increased that of the large towns, at the same time extending the franchise, and was put through by the Whigs. The bill of 1867 was passed by the Conservatives under the urging of the

This is a document about Alcohol in New Zealand
 to 21 - however minors could still buy alcohol to take home until 1914 when the age for both on- and off-licence purchase was set at 21. In 1969 the purchase age was lowered from 21 to 20. (although 18-year-olds were allowed to drink in bars from 1990 on certain conditions.) But in 1999 the legal purchasing age was lowered from 20 to 18 and despite several calls and legislation to raise the drinking age again, Lawmakers have overwhelmingly favoured the status quo and the age remains 18. It has never been illegal for a minor to drink alcohol in

This is a document about Elections in the United Kingdom
 making men and women equal in terms of suffrage for the first time. The Representation of the People Act 1949 abolished additional votes for graduates (university constituencies) and the owners of business premises. The Representation of the People Act 1969 lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. The Representation of the People Act 1985 gave British citizens abroad the right to vote for a five-year period after they had left the United Kingdom. The Representation of the People Act 1989 extended the period to 20 years; and citizens who were too young to vote when they left the country

This is a document about Voting age
 voting age. Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1969), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, West Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974), and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher. It was argued that young men could be drafted to go to war at 18, and many people felt they should be able to vote at

This is a document about Voting age
  The Representation of the People Act 1969 lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, with effect from 1970 and remained in force until the Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013 which allowed 16-year-olds to vote for the first time, but only in Scotland and only in that particular referendum. The Scottish Parliament reduced the voting age to 16 for its own and Scottish local elections in 2015. Men in military service who turned 19 during the first world war were entitled to vote in 1918 irrespective of their age as part of the Representation of the People Act 1918 which also allowed some women over the age of 30 to vote. The Representation of

This is a document about Voting age
  the House of Commons, PM Gordon Brown said: "Although the voting age has been 18 since 1969, it is right, as part of that debate, to examine, and hear from young people themselves, whether lowering that age would increase participation." During the Youth Parliament debates of 30 October 2009 in the House of Commons, Votes at 16 was debated and young people of that age group voted for it overwhelmingly as a campaign priority. In April 2015, Labour announced that it would support the policy if it won an overall majority in the 2015 general election, which it failed to do. There was some criticism about not reducing the voting age to 16 years

This is a document about Voting age
  People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 brought the voting age for women down to 21. The reduction of the voting age to 16 in the United Kingdom was first given serious consideration on 15 December 1999, when the House of Commons considered in Committee an amendment proposed by Simon Hughes to the Representation of the People Bill. This was the first time the reduction of a voting age below 18 had ever been put to a vote in the Commons. The Government opposed the amendment, and it was defeated by 434 votes to 36. The Votes at 16 coalition, a group of political and charitable organisations supporting a reduction of the voting age to 16,

This is a document about Voting age
  launched on 29 January 2003. At that time a Private Member's Bill was also proposed in the House of Lords by Lord Lucas, and received a Second Reading on 9 January. In 2004, the UK Electoral Commission conducted a major consultation on the subject of the voting and candidacy ages, and received a significant response. In its conclusions it recommended that the voting age remain at 18. On 29 November 2005 the House of Commons voted 136-128 (on a free vote) against a Private Member's Bill for a reduction in the voting age to 16 proposed by Liberal Democrat MP Stephen Williams. Parliament chose not to include a provision reducing the voting age in

This is a document about 2008 Jersey general election
  The 2008 general election is the first in which 16- and 17-year-old voters will take part, following a law to reduce voting age to 16. The law was brought into force on 12 March 2008 and became effective on 1 April 2008.

This is a document about Voting age
  Electoral Administration Act during its passage in 2006. On 27 February 2006, the report of the Power Inquiry called for a reduction of the voting age, and of the candidacy age for the House of Commons, to 16. On the same day the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, indicated in an article in The Guardian that he favoured a reduction provided it was made concurrently with effective citizenship education. The UK Ministry of Justice published on 3 July 2007 a Green Paper entitled The Governance of Britain, in which it proposed the establishment of a "Youth Citizenship Commission". The Commission would examine the case for lowering the voting age. On launching the Paper

This is a document about Voting age
  1973 Constitution, then increased to 21, then lowered back to 18. ; Morocco: 11 December 2002 (from 20) ; Uzbekistan: July 2012 (from 25) ; Saudi Arabia: April 2015 (from 21) ; Japan: June 2016 (from 20) ; Malaysia: 16 July 2019 (from 21) ; South Korea: 27 December 2019 (from 19) The following is a chronological list of the dates upon which countries lowered the voting age to 18; unless otherwise indicated, the reduction was from 21. In some cases the age was lowered decrementally, and so the "staging points" are also given. Some information is also included on the relevant legal instruments involved.

This is a document about Voting age
  Moves to lower the voting age to 16 were successful in each of the three British Crown dependencies from 2006 to 2008. The Isle of Man was the first to amend its law, when on 12 July 2006 it reduced the voting age to 16 for its general elections, with the House of Keys approving the move by 19 votes to 4. Jersey followed suit on 4 July 2007, when it approved in principle a reduction of the voting age to 16. The States of Jersey voted narrowly in favour, by 25 votes to 21, and the legislative amendments were adopted on 26 September. The law was sanctioned by Order in Council on 12 December, and was brought

This is a document about Votes at 16
  In 2015 the voting age for Scottish local elections and Scottish Parliament elections was reduced to 16 after a bill was passed unanimously in the Scottish Parliament. This was in place for the first time at the 2016 Scottish Parliament election.

This is a document about Age of candidacy
  The 1876 constitution set the age for parliamentary elections as 30. This remained unchanged until 13 October 2006, when it was lowered to 25 through a constitutional amendment. In 2017, it was further lowered to 18, the same as the voting age.

The UK voting age was lowered to 18 in 1969.


Question: where do you find pepsin in the body

Answer: the stomach

This is a document about Pepsin
 Pepsin Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (that is, a protease). It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food. Pepsin has a three-dimensional structure, of which one or more polypeptide chains twist and fold, bringing together a small number of amino acids to form the active site, or the location on the enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction takes place. Pepsin is an aspartic protease, using a catalytic aspartate

This is a document about Exoenzyme
 plant-derived products. Discovered in 1836, pepsin was one of the first enzymes to be classified as an exoenzyme. The enzyme is first made in the inactive form, pepsinogen by chief cells in the lining of the stomach. With an impulse from the vagus nerve, pepsinogen is secreted into the stomach, where it mixes with hydrochloric acid to form pepsin. Once active, pepsin works to break down proteins in foods such as dairy, meat, and eggs. Pepsin works best at the pH of gastric acid, 1.5 to 2.5, and is deactivated when the acid is neutralized to a pH of 7.

This is a document about Pepsin
 enables it to cross-link antigens, allowing use for precipitation assays, cellular aggregation via surface antigens, or rosetting assays. The following three genes encode identical human pepsinogen A enzymes: A fourth human gene encodes gastricsin also known as pepsinogen C: Pepsin Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (that is, a protease). It is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food. Pepsin has a three-dimensional structure, of which one or more polypeptide chains twist

This is a document about Pepsin
 autocatalytic fashion, thereby generating pepsin (the active form). Pepsin cleaves the 44 amino acids from pepsinogen to create more pepsin. Pepsin is most active in acidic environments between 37 °C and 42 °C. Accordingly, its primary site of synthesis and activity is in the stomach (pH 1.5 to 2). Pepsin will digest up to 20% of ingested amide bonds by cleaving preferentially at the C-terminal side of aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine. Pepsin exhibits preferential cleavage for hydrophobic, preferably aromatic, residues in P1 and P1' positions. Increased susceptibility to hydrolysis occurs if there is a sulfur-containing

This is a document about Intrinsic factor
 7. Its concentration does not correlate with the amount of HCl or pepsin in the gastric juice, e.g., intrinsic factor may be present even when pepsin is largely absent. The site of formation of the intrinsic factor varies in different species. In pigs it is obtained from the pylorus and beginning of the duodenum; in human beings it is present in the fundus and body of the stomach. The limited amount of normal human gastric intrinsic factor limits normal efficient absorption of B to about 2 μg per meal, a nominally adequate intake of B. In pernicious anemia, which is

This is a document about Laryngopharyngeal reflux
 increasingly researched biomarker for LPR. Research suggests that the stomach enzyme pepsin plays a crucial role in the complex mechanism behind LPR. Once present in the larynx pepsin is active at a low pH, but persists even when inactive. Pepsin can manifest both extracellularly and intracellularly; however, damage is realized differently in these two environments. Intracellularly, pepsin enters the laryngeal tissue through endocytosis and causes damage that accumulates over time. Pepsin has implications on cellular transcription and therefore, gene expression, which subsequently leads to the recruitment of inflammatory cells, but inhibition of protective mechanisms such as growth factors. Structurally, pepsin

This is a document about Stomach
 the small intestine, where the extraction of nutrients begins. Depending on the quantity and contents of the meal, the stomach will digest the food into chyme within anywhere between forty minutes and a few hours. The average human stomach can comfortably hold about a litre of food. Gastric juice in the stomach also contains pepsinogen. Hydrochloric acid activates this inactive form of enzyme into the active form, pepsin. Pepsin breaks down proteins into polypeptides. Although the absorption in the human digestive system is mainly a function of the small intestine, some absorption of certain small molecules nevertheless does occur in

This is a document about Equine anatomy
 a non-glandular proximal region (saccus cecus), divided by a distinct border, the margo plicatus, from the glandular distal stomach. In the stomach, assorted acids and the enzyme pepsin break down food. Pepsin allows for the further breakdown of proteins into amino acid chains. Other enzymes include resin and lipase. Additionally, the stomach absorbs some water, as well as ions and lipid-soluble compounds. The horse’s small intestine is long and holds . This is the major digestive organ, and where most nutrients are absorbed. It has three parts, the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The majority of digestion occurs in the duodenum

This is a document about Gastrointestinal physiology
 example of this is pepsin, which is secreted in the stomach by chief cells. Pepsin in its secreted form is inactive (pepsinogen). However, once it reaches the gastric lumen it becomes activated into pepsin by the high H+ concentration, becoming an enzyme vital to digestion. The release of the enzymes is regulated by neural, hormonal, or paracrine signals. However, in general, parasympathetic stimulation increases secretion of all digestive enzymes. Mucus is released in the stomach and intestine, and serves to lubricate and protect the inner mucosa of the tract. It is composed of a specific family of glycoproteins termed mucins

This is a document about Pepsin
  Pepsin is an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. It is produced in the gastric chief cells of the stomach lining and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food. Pepsin is an aspartic protease, using a catalytic aspartate in its active site. It is one of three principal proteases in the human digestive system, the other two being chymotrypsin and trypsin. During the process of digestion, these enzymes, each of which is specialized in severing links between particular types of amino acids, collaborate to break down dietary proteins into their components, i.e., peptides and amino acids, which can be readily absorbed by the small intestine. The cleavage specificity of pepsin is broad, but some amino acids like tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan increase the probability of cleavage. Pepsin's proenzyme, pepsinogen, is released by the gastric chief cells in the stomach wall, and upon mixing with the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice, pepsinogen activates to become pepsin.

This is a document about Pepsin
  Pepsin is most active in acidic environments between pH 1.5 to 2.5. Accordingly, its primary site of synthesis and activity is in the stomach (pH 1.5 to 2). In humans the concentration of pepsin in the stomach reaches 0.5 – 1 mg/mL. Pepsin is inactive at pH 6.5 and above, however pepsin is not fully denatured or irreversibly inactivated until pH 8.0. Therefore, pepsin in solutions of up to pH 8.0 can be reactivated upon re-acidification. The stability of pepsin at high pH has significant implications on disease attributed to laryngopharyngeal reflux. Pepsin remains in the larynx following a gastric reflux event. At the mean pH

This is a document about Exoenzyme
  Discovered in 1836, pepsin was one of the first enzymes to be classified as an exoenzyme. The enzyme is first made in the inactive form, pepsinogen by chief cells in the lining of the stomach. With an impulse from the vagus nerve, pepsinogen is secreted into the stomach, where it mixes with hydrochloric acid to form pepsin. Once active, pepsin works to break down proteins in foods such as dairy, meat, and eggs. Pepsin works best at the pH of gastric acid, 1.5 to 2.5, and is deactivated when the acid is neutralized to a pH of 7.

This is a document about Pepsin
  pepsin is endocytosed is currently unknown. Upon cellular uptake, pepsin is stored in intracellular vesicles of low pH at which its enzymatic activity would be restored. Pepsin is retained within the cell for up to 24 hours. Such exposure to pepsin at neutral pH and endocyctosis of pepsin causes changes in gene expression associated with inflammation, which underlies signs and symptoms of reflux, and tumor progression. This and other research implicates pepsin in carcinogenesis attributed to gastric reflux. Pepsin in airway specimens is considered to be a sensitive and specific marker for laryngopharyngeal reflux. Research to develop new pepsin-targeted therapeutic and diagnostic tools for gastric reflux is ongoing. A rapid non-invasive pepsin diagnostic called Peptest is now available which determines the presence of pepsin in saliva samples.

This is a document about Digestive enzyme
 Pepsin is the main gastric enzyme. It is produced by the stomach cells called "chief cells" in its inactive form pepsinogen, which is a zymogen. Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form, pepsin. Pepsin breaks down the protein in the food into smaller particles, such as peptide fragments and amino acids. Protein digestion, therefore, primarily starts in the stomach, unlike carbohydrate and lipids, which start their digestion in the mouth (however, trace amounts of the enzyme kallikrein, which catabolises certain protein, is found in saliva in the mouth). ; Gastric lipase: Gastric lipase is an acidic lipase secreted by

This is a document about Pepsin
  Pepsin is expressed as a zymogen called pepsinogen, whose primary structure has an additional 44 amino acids compared to the active enzyme. In the stomach, gastric chief cells release pepsinogen. This zymogen is activated by hydrochloric acid (HCl), which is released from parietal cells in the stomach lining. The hormone gastrin and the vagus nerve trigger the release of both pepsinogen and HCl from the stomach lining when food is ingested. Hydrochloric acid creates an acidic environment, which allows pepsinogen to unfold and cleave itself in an autocatalytic fashion, thereby generating pepsin (the active form). Pepsin cleaves the 44 amino acids from pepsinogen to create more pepsin. Pepsinogens are mainly grouped in 5 different groups based on their primary structure: pepsinogen A (also called pepsinogen I), pepsinogen B, progastricsin (also called pepsinogen II and pepsinogen C), prochymosin (also called prorennin) and pepsinogen F (also called pregnancy-associated glycoprotein).

This is a document about Stomach
  The mucosa lining the stomach is lined with a number of these pits, which receive gastric juice, secreted by between 2 and 7 gastric glands. Gastric juice is an acidic fluid containing hydrochloric acid and the digestive enzyme pepsin. The glands contains a number of cells, with the function of the glands changing depending on their position within the stomach. Within the body and fundus of the stomach lie the fundic glands. In general, these glands are lined by column-shaped cells that secrete a protective layer of mucus and bicarbonate. Additional cells present include parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor, chief cells that secrete pepsinogen (this

This is a document about Gastric glands
  Gastric glands are mostly exocrine glands and are all located beneath the gastric pits within the gastric mucosa—the mucous membrane of the stomach. The gastric mucosa is pitted with innumerable gastric pits which each house 3-5 gastric glands. The cells of the exocrine glands are foveolar (mucus), chief cells, and parietal cells. The other type of gastric gland is the pyloric gland which is an endocrine gland that secretes the hormone gastrin produced by its G cells. The cardiac glands are found in the cardia of the stomach which is the part nearest to the heart, enclosing the opening where the esophagus joins to the stomach. Only cardiac

This is a document about Gastric pits
  Gastric acid also known as gastric juice is secreted from gastric glands, which are located in narrow tube like structures called gastric pits. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen and mucus in a healthy adult. Hydrochloric acid is secreted by parietal cells, pepsinogen is secreted by gastric chief cells and mucus is secreted by mucus neck cells.

This is a document about Pepsin
   Commercial pepsin is extracted from the glandular layer of hog stomachs. It is a component of rennet used to curdle milk during the manufacture of cheese. Pepsin is used for a variety of applications in food manufacturing: to modify and provide whipping qualities to soy protein and gelatin, to modify vegetable proteins for use in nondairy snack items, to make precooked cereals into instant hot cereals, and to prepare animal and vegetable protein hydrolysates for use in flavoring foods and beverages. It is used in the leather industry to remove hair and residual tissue from hides and in the recovery of silver from discarded photographic films by digesting the gelatin layer that holds the silver. Pepsin was historically an additive of Beeman's gum brand

Pepsin is found in the stomach, specifically in the gastric glands, where it is secreted as an inactive form called pepsinogen. It becomes active (pepsin) when it comes into contact with hydrochloric acid in the stomach.


Question: when was the us supreme court building built

Answer: 1935

This is a document about United States Supreme Court Building
 United States Supreme Court Building The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States. Completed in 1935, it is in Washington, D.C. at 1 First Street, NE, in the block immediately east of the United States Capitol. The building is under the jurisdiction of the Architect of the Capitol. On May 4, 1987, the Supreme Court Building was designated a National Historic Landmark. Prior to the establishment of the Federal City, the United States government resided briefly in New York City. The Supreme Court met there in the Merchants Exchange Building. When the capital moved to Philadelphia,

This is a document about United States Supreme Court Building
 Pennsylvania, the Court moved with it and began meeting in Independence Hall, before settling in Old City Hall at 5th and Chestnut Streets from 1791 until 1800. After the federal government moved to Washington, D.C., the court had no permanent meeting location until 1810. When the architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe had the second U.S. Senate chamber built directly on top of the first US Senate chamber, the Supreme Court took up residence in what is now referred to as the Old Supreme Court Chamber from 1810 through 1860. It remained in the Capitol until 1935, with the exception of a

This is a document about Supreme Court Library Building
 College for Women. In 1935, the college deeded it to the town for use by the Greenbrier County Library and Museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. Supreme Court Library Building Supreme Court Library Building, now known as Greenbrier County Library and Museum, is a historic library building located at Lewisburg, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. It was built in 1834, and is a two-story building built of locally fired brick. It was constructed to serve as a law library and study for the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. This was leased to the State

This is a document about Supreme Court of the United States
 Hall from 1791 until 1800. After the government moved to Washington, D.C., the Court occupied various spaces in the United States Capitol building until 1935, when it moved into its own purpose-built home. The four-story building was designed by Cass Gilbert in a classical style sympathetic to the surrounding buildings of the Capitol and Library of Congress, and is clad in marble. The building includes the courtroom, justices' chambers, an extensive law library, various meeting spaces, and auxiliary services including a gymnasium. The Supreme Court building is within the ambit of the Architect of the Capitol, but maintains its own

This is a document about Oregon Supreme Court
 was built by the state in 1914 to house the Supreme Court, and this is now the oldest building on the Capitol Mall after the second capitol building burned down on April 25, 1935. In addition to holding court in the Supreme Court Building's third floor courtroom, the court also travels around the state to hold sessions. This includes sessions at colleges, high schools, and the state's three law schools. These three law schools, Willamette University College of Law, University of Oregon Law School, and Lewis & Clark Law School, use the visits as educational tools. "Further information: List of

This is a document about United States Supreme Court Building
 stories () above ground. The cornerstone was laid on October 13, 1932, and construction completed in 1935, having cost $94,000 less than the $9,740,000 budget authorized by Congress ($ in dollars). "The building was designed on a scale in keeping with the importance and dignity of the Court and the Judiciary as a coequal, independent branch of the United States Government, and as a symbol of 'the national ideal of justice in the highest sphere of activity." The Supreme Court Building is built in the Neoclassical style. The public façade is made of marble quarried from Vermont, and that of

This is a document about Supreme Court Police
 Justices, employees of the Court, and visitors to the Court. Established in 1935, the Supreme Court security force was tasked to provide protection for the Supreme Court building. The Court had previously resided in the United States Capitol, and the original force of 33 officers were selected from the ranks of the United States Capitol Police. Currently, the Supreme Court Police are responsible for protecting the Chief Justice, Associate Justices, building occupants, and the Court's historic building and grounds. Additional responsibilities include courtroom security, dignitary protection, emergency response, and providing assistance to building visitors. Units of the Supreme Court Police

This is a document about Supreme Court of Estonia
 During the centralisation of power in 1935, the Supreme Court was transferred to Tallinn, operating from a specially remodelled building on Wismari Street. When the Court last sat on 31 December 1940, it accepted an order by the government of the Estonian SSR to disband itself as of 1 January 1941. When the Fourth Constitution of Estonia was adopted by referendum, the legal basis was created for the re-establishment of the Supreme Court. Rait Maruste was designated as the first Chief Justice. The re-established Court held its first hearing in Tartu Town Hall on 27 May 1993. In 1919, a

This is a document about United States Supreme Court Building
  the function of the Supreme Court building for the Supreme Court Justices; however, the respect Gilbert had for Chief Justice Taft compelled him to design the building as a testament to his friend's honor. Gilbert's architectural imagination resulted in a Greek styled temple which was intended to communicate the inherent royalty of law. The Supreme Court Building is in the Neoclassical style and rises four stories (92 ft) above ground. The cornerstone was laid on October 13, 1932, and construction completed in 1935 for slightly under the $9,740,000 budget authorized by Congress ($ in dollars). "The building was designed on a scale in keeping with the importance and

This is a document about United States Supreme Court Building
  The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States. Also referred to as "The Marble Palace," the building serves as the official workplace of the Chief Justice of the United States and the eight Associate Justices of the Supreme Court. It is located at 1 First Street in Northeast Washington, D.C., in the block immediately east of the United States Capitol and within a mile of the Library of Congress. The building is managed by the Architect of the Capitol. On May 4, 1987, the Supreme Court Building was designated a National Historic Landmark. The proposal for a separate building for the Supreme Court was suggested in 1912 by President William Howard Taft, who became Chief Justice in 1921. In 1929, Taft successfully argued for the creation of the new building, but did not live to see it built. Physical construction began in 1932 and was officially completed in 1935 under the guidance of Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, Taft's successor. The building was designed by architect Cass Gilbert, a friend of Taft.

This is a document about Supreme Court of the United States
  The Supreme Court first met on February 1, 1790, at the Merchants' Exchange Building in New York City. When Philadelphia became the capital, the Court met briefly in Independence Hall before settling in Old City Hall from 1791 until 1800. After the government moved to Washington, D.C., the Court occupied various spaces in the Capitol building until 1935, when it moved into its own purpose-built home. The four-story building was designed by Cass Gilbert in a classical style sympathetic to the surrounding buildings of the Capitol and Library of Congress, and is clad in marble. The building includes the courtroom, justices' chambers, an extensive law library, various meeting spaces, and auxiliary services including

This is a document about McMillan Plan
  (finished in 1933), the United States Supreme Court Building (finished in 1935), and the John Adams Library of Congress Building (finished in 1939). The Longworth and Adams buildings were both on the House side. No attempt was made to purchase the land bounded by Maryland Avenue NE, 1st Street NE, and Constitution Avenue NE. This property was quickly developed with private office buildings without reference to the McMillan Plan. Yet another building, the Rayburn House Office Building, was built on the House side in 1965. This left the United States Capitol Complex unbalanced. In 1972, the relatively small Dirksen Senate Office Building completed on

This is a document about United States Supreme Court Building
  move to the current Supreme Court building. President William Howard Taft proposed a new Supreme Court building in 1912. After becoming Chief Justice in 1921 he argued successfully for the Court to have its own headquarters to distance itself from Congress as an independent branch of government. In 1929 the government purchased the National Women's Party headquarters at "Old Brick Capitol" and razed it for the new building. The court was finally designed by Cass Gilbert, who was a well-known architect and friend to Taft, and created many other structures in the United States. The building would be completed by his son Cass Gilbert Jr., following the elder Gilbert's death in 1934.

This is a document about Federal Triangle
  giving the Justice building more space. Congress also amended the Public Buildings Act to permit private (not just federally employed) architects to bid on design contracts, and agreed to fund the construction of the Justice, Labor/ICC, National Archives, and Post Office buildings. 1931 saw much of the Federal Triangle project near completion. In March 1931, Congress appropriated $3 million to begin construction of the Apex Building, the last structure to be funded. Demolition began on the site the following November. The Internal Revenue building was completed and occupied in June. It was finished a year ahead of schedule, and contained more than 672,000 square feet (62,500 square

This is a document about United States Capitol Complex
  by the new Capitol Power Plant which opened in 1910 and is still used today.  The 1930s was a decade of major construction within the growing Capitol Complex. In 1933 alone the U.S. Botanic Garden Conservatory, Director's residence, and Bartholdi Park were completed; the Senate Office Building's First Street wing, which had been omitted during construction for funding reasons, was added; and the Additional House Office Building (later named the Longworth House Office Building) was occupied. The Supreme Court at last found a permanent home when its own building was completed in 1935. The last building constructed within the complex in this decade was the Library of

This is a document about United States Supreme Court Building
  Congress for a Supreme Court building in 1929. Taft's motivations for a Supreme Court building were fueled by the relationship between the judicial branch and the other branches of government, as well as the drastic differences in his working environment from when he served as President of the United States to when he served as Chief Justice. Taft envisioned the judicial branch of government to embody a persona of independence, and therefore saw the Supreme Court building as a means of establishing his vision. The Supreme Court building would not have been completed without the further commitment of Charles Evans Hughes, who succeeded Taft as Chief Justice in 1930.

This is a document about United States Courthouse and Post Office (Kansas City, Missouri)
 1935: Congress appropriates $3,300,000 for the construction of the new U.S. Post Office and Courthouse building. ; 1938: The ceremonial cornerstone is laid and construction begins under the supervision of local architects Wight & Wight. ; 1939: The building opens for business. ; 1952: Thurgood Marshall represents the plaintiff of the Swope Park Swimming Pool desegregation. ; 2007: The building was listing on the National Register of Historic Places

This is a document about United States Post Office and Courthouse (Charleston, South Carolina)
 1887: Funding for new Federal building authorized ; 1896: Construction completed ; 1922: Addition completed ; 1974: U.S. Post Office and Courthouse listed in the National Register of Historic Places ; 1980s: Hollings Judicial Center added ; 2002: Interior restoration

This is a document about Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site
  office buildings be built near the White House. The effort saw success in 1926 with the passage by the United States Congress of the Public Buildings Act, which authorized the construction of the Federal Triangle complex of buildings as well as a new U.S. Supreme Court building opposite the United States Capitol, a major extension of the U.S. Government Printing Office building on North Capitol Street, and significant widening of B Street NW on the north side of the National Mall (eventually renamed Constitution Avenue). The construction of Federal Triangle enabled the Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site to become the "monumental core" of the city.

The United States Supreme Court Building was built and occupied in 1935.


Question: who played veruca in willy wonka and the chocolate factory

Answer: Julie Dawn Cole

This is a document about Julie Dawn Cole
 her two children. "Whenever Holly (her daughter) said or did anything brattish, I'd just go, 'Is there a problem, "Veruca"? Can I help you?' That "always" snapped her out of it. But I didn't call Barnaby (her son) anything because there was no need; he never gave me any such trouble." Julie Dawn Cole Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress and politician who has been active for more than 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best-remembered film, 1971's "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", playing the spoiled Veruca Salt.

This is a document about Guildford
 and member of the Bloomsbury Group, lived in the house (Durbins) he designed and built in the town from 1909 to 1919; Alfred Smith, recipient of the Victoria Cross, was born in Guildford, as was WWE wrestler Paul Burchill. Julie Dawn Cole played Veruca Salt in "Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory". In Sir Thomas Malory's 1470 version of the Arthurian romances, "Le Morte d'Arthur", Guildford is identified with Astolat of Arthurian renown; however only rural Celtic Bronze Age pieces have been found in the town. Continuing the Arthurian connection, there is a local public house, the Astolat. Guildford has

This is a document about Paris Themmen
 a fawning fan. He also played a contestant billed as a "former child star" in two 2008 episodes of the American game show "Duel". On May 4, 2011, Themmen appeared on the British television morning show "Daybreak", alongside the other child actors from "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory": Peter Ostrum (Charlie Bucket), Julie Dawn Cole (Veruca Salt), Denise Nickerson (Violet Beauregarde) and Michael Bollner (Augustus Gloop). They made an additional 40th Anniversary reunion appearance on NBC's "Today Show" eleven days later. Paris also appeared on the TV version of Trivial Pursuit in Summer 1993 and won, and was on

This is a document about Julie Dawn Cole
 Julie Dawn Cole Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress and politician who has been active for more than 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best-remembered film, 1971's "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory", playing the spoiled Veruca Salt. She has two children. A native of Guildford, Surrey, Cole was twelve when she was cast in the supporting role during the project's pre-production phase in the first half of 1970 (she celebrated her 13th birthday eight weeks into the film's 11½-week filming schedule in Southern Germany's sprawling production complex, Bavaria

This is a document about Peter Ostrum
 him "great questions." Ostrum has been called "the most famous man in Lowville", where the local video rental shop has twice worn out its VHS copy of "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory". In the run-up to the release of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" in 2005, Ostrum garnered a spate of attention that included seeing the film in New York City with NPR as well as being included in VH1's list of "100 Greatest Kid Stars" (placing 78th). On the new film, Ostrum quoted fellow "Wonka" actor Julie Dawn Cole, saying that "It's sort of like going back to

This is a document about Katsue Miwa
 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2008 NTV edition) (Veruca Salt (Julia Winter))

This is a document about Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
  Now" as Veruca Salt required 36 takes and was filmed on her thirteenth birthday. Director Bob Fosse came in every afternoon to complain because the filming was overrunning towards the end and stopping him from shooting Cabaret on the same stage. For the performances, Stuart used a recurring "method" tactic in a few scenes. When Wonka makes his entrance at the factory gates, nobody was aware of Wilder's approach as he limped then somersaulted; the reaction was of real surprise. The director gave explicit instructions not to allow the child actors to see the Chocolate Room set until the day of the shoot

This is a document about Barbara Speake Stage School
 Drummer, lead singer of Genesis, solo artist, music producer, actor (and June Collins' son) Phil Collins ; British child-actor Jack Wild, known for playing the Artful Dodger in Oliver!, (1968) and Jimmy in the NBC children's television series HR Pufnstuf (1969) and accompanying 1970 feature film ; Actress Julie Dawn Cole, known for playing Veruca Salt in the 1971 film Willie Wonka And The Chocolate Factory ; Child actor and TV presenter Keith Chegwin ; Grange Hill cast members Lindy Brill (Cathy), Paul McCarthy (Tommy), Mark Baxter (Duane), Mark Savage (Gripper), Gary Love (Jimmy), Ian Congdon-Lee (Ted), Darren Cudjoe (Clarke) ; Actress/singer Kim Goody ; Writer/director/actress Sara Sugarman ; Actress Sylvestra Le Touzel ; Actress Alison Dowling, longtime character Elizabeth Pargetter in The Archers ; Film producer David Parfitt ; Casting director Mark Summers ; Actor Keith Jayne, star of Murphy's Mob and Stig of the Dump

This is a document about Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
  half, to reflect the character's eccentricity. About a third of the props in the Chocolate Room set were edible. Veruca Salt had a chocolate watermelon; Mike Teevee had gum balls from a tree; Violet Beauregarde's "three-course gum" was actually a toffee-based candy, and marzipan was freely available on set; also there were giant mushrooms filled with whipped cream; and the trees had eatable leaves. The inedible items included giant gummy bears that were plastic (but you could eat the ear); the flavoured wallpaper was just wallpaper; and Wonka's flower cup was made of wax which Gene Wilder would chew on camera and spit

This is a document about Julie Dawn Cole
  Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress, author, psychotherapist and singer. She began her career as a child performer in the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, playing Veruca Salt.

This is a document about Kazue Komiya
  Road (Helen Givings (Kathy Bates)) ; Richard Jewell (Barbara "Bobi" Jewell (Kathy Bates)) ; RoboCop 3 (Anne Lewis (Nancy Allen)) ; Rome (Atia of the Julii (Polly Walker)) ; Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (Heather Mooney (Janeane Garofalo)) ; Stage Mother (Maybelline Metcalf (Jacki Weaver)) ; Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (Kira Nerys (Nana Visitor)) ; The Stepford Wives (Bobbie Markowitz (Bette Midler)) ; Stuck on You (Cher) ; Twilight (Lieutenant Verna Hollander (Stockard Channing)) ; Veronica's Closet (Olive Massery (Kathy Najimy)) ; West Side Story (1979 TBS edition) (Velma (Carole D'Andrea)) ; Working Girl (Cynthia (Joan Cusack)) ; It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie (The Boss (Whoopi Goldberg))

This is a document about Winona Ryder
  Winona Laura Horowitz (born October 29, 1971), known professionally as Winona Ryder, is an American actress. She is the recipient of several awards, including a Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated for two Academy Awards. She is known for taking on quirky roles in her earlier films, after which she went on to play more prominent roles in the 1990s. After Ryder's film debut in Lucas (1986), she gained attention with her performance in Tim Burton's Beetlejuice (1988). She further rose to prominence with major roles in Heathers (1989), Mermaids (1990), Edward Scissorhands (1990), and Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992). She garnered critical acclaim and two consecutive Academy Award nominations for her portrayals of socialite

This is a document about Diana Sowle
  Diana Mae Sowle (née Laumer; June 19, 1930 – October 19, 2018) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Charlie Bucket’s mother in the 1971 film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory.

This is a document about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)
  Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket, alongside David Kelly, Helena Bonham Carter, Noah Taylor, Missi Pyle, James Fox, Deep Roy, and Christopher Lee. The storyline follows Charlie as he wins a contest along with four other children and is led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory. Development for a second adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory began in 1991, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl estate with total

This is a document about The Scarecrow (2013 film)
  and open a burrito stand in the city. Above his stand is a banner that reads "Cultivate a Better World". The computer-animated film features a cover version of "Pure Imagination" (Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley) by Fiona Apple, a song originally performed by Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka in the film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971), itself an adaptation of Roald Dahl's book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964). According to the Los Angeles Times, Apple's performance "scores scenes of dark devastation" and offers "stark contrast between the world of pure imagination of the lyrics" and the animals being processed. In

This is a document about The Exorcist (film)
  considered, until she developed pyelonephritis and could not work. Denise Nickerson, who had played Violet Beauregarde in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, was considered, but the material troubled her parents too much. Anissa Jones, known for her role as Buffy in Family Affair, auditioned for the role, but she too was rejected, for much the same reason as Ferdin. Friedkin had started to interview young women as old as 16 who looked young enough to play Regan, but was not finding any who he thought could. Then Elinore Blair came in unannounced to the director's New York office with her daughter Linda; the agency representing Linda had not sent her for the part, but she had previously

This is a document about Denise Nickerson
  Denise Marie Nickerson (April 1, 1957 – July 10, 2019) was an American actress. At the age of 13 she starred as Violet Beauregarde in the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. She later played Allison on The Electric Company, and had recurring roles as Amy Jennings, Nora Collins, and Amy Collins in the soap opera Dark Shadows. She retired from acting in 1978 and later worked as a receptionist and office manager.

This is a document about Ursula Reit
  Ursula Reit (née Schedereit; 5 March 1914 – 9 November 1998) also Ursula Reith, was a German television and movie actress, best known for her role as Mrs. Gloop, the mother of Golden Ticket winner Augustus Gloop in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971).

This is a document about Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory
 Spike Brandt as Tom, Jerry (both uncredited) and Spike ; JP Karliak as Willy Wonka ; Jess Harnell as Grandpa Joe, Bill the Candy Shop owner and Mr. Beauregarde ; Lincoln Melcher as Charlie Bucket ; Mick Wingert as Mr. Slugworth / Mr. Wilkinson ; Lori Alan as Mrs. Teavee ; Jeff Bergman as Alberto Minoleta, American Reporter ; Rachel Butera as Augustus Gloop, Winkelmann ; Kate Higgins as Mrs. Bucket ; Dallas Lovato as Violet Beauregarde ; Emily O'Brien as Veruca Salt ; Sean Schemmel as Mr. Salt, Mr. Turkentine ; Kath Soucie as Tuffy ; Jim Ward as Anchorman, German Reporter ; Audrey Wasilewski as Mrs. Gloop ; Lauren Weisman as Mike Teavee

Julie Dawn Cole played the role of Veruca Salt in "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory."


Question: who played penny robinson on lost in space

Answer: Angela Margaret Cartwright

This is a document about Angela Cartwright
 Angela Cartwright Angela Margaret Cartwright (born September 9, 1952) is an English-born American actress primarily known for her roles in movies and television. Cartwright is best known in movies as a child actress for her role as Brigitta von Trapp in the Academy Award winning film "The Sound of Music" (1965). On television, she played Linda Williams, the stepdaughter of Danny Williams (played by Danny Thomas) in the 1950s TV series "The Danny Thomas Show", and Penny Robinson, in the 1960s television series "Lost in Space". Her older sister is actress Veronica Cartwright. Angela Cartwright was born in Altrincham, Cheshire,

This is a document about Mina Sundwall
  Mina Sundwall (born October 24, 2001) is an American actress best known for portraying Penny Robinson in the 2018 Netflix television series Lost in Space.

This is a document about Lost in Space (2018 TV series)
 AnnaMaria Demara as Tam Roughneck, a mechanic and friend to Don West ; Selma Blair as Jessica Harris, June's wealthy younger sister ; Bill Mumy as Zachary Smith, the real Dr. Smith whose identity June steals. As a child, Mumy portrayed Will Robinson in the original Lost in Space series from 1965 to 1968. ; June Lockhart as June (denoted by subtitles), a radio communications officer on Alpha Centauri (credited as "the Voice of Alpha Control"). June Lockhart portrayed Maureen Robinson in the original Lost in Space series from 1965 to 1968. She also made a cameo as the principal of Will Robinson's school in the 1998 film. ; Angela Cartwright as Sheila Harris, June's mother. As a child, Cartwright portrayed Penny Robinson in the original Lost in Space series from 1965 to 1968. She also made a cameo, as a reporter, in the 1998 film. ; Rob LaBelle as Mr. Jackson, the school teacher aboard the Resolute ; Karen LeBlanc as the chancellor of the Alpha Centauri base

This is a document about Angela Cartwright
  highest-grossing film of all-time. The Sound of Music soundtrack was nominated for a Grammy Award and is the longest-running Billboard top-10 album in history at 109 weeks. Cartwright played Penny Robinson in the TV series Lost in Space (1965–68). She made appearances on several TV shows, including My Three Sons, Adam-12, and The Love Boat. She was also cast in the television movies Scout's Honor (1980) and played the role of Miss D'Angelo in High School U.S.A. (1983). She played Theresa Mazzetti in Beyond the Poseidon Adventure (1979), directed by Lost in Space producer Irwin Allen. Cartwright made a cameo appearance as Reporter #2 in the 1998 Lost in Space film and as Dr. Smith's mother in the third episode of the second season of the 2018 Netflix reimagined Lost In Space series.

This is a document about Mina Sundwall
  Sundwall was born on October 24, 2001, in New York City. In 2012, she made her first appearance in television on the documentary series Celebrity Ghost Stories 2. She appeared in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit in 2014. In 2015, she acted in the romantic comedy-drama Maggie's Plan, the thriller Freeheld, and the horror film #Horror. She played the role of Penny Robinson in the Netflix series Lost in Space, which first aired in April 2018.

This is a document about Marta Kristen
  Marta Kristen (born February 26, 1945) is a Norwegian-born American actress. Kristen is best known for her role as Judy Robinson, the oldest child of Professor John Robinson and his wife, Maureen, in the television series Lost in Space (1965–1968). Her character was a young adult, around 20 years of age.

This is a document about Angela Cartwright
   Angela Margaret Cartwright (born September 9, 1952) is a British-American actress primarily known for her roles in movies and television. Cartwright became known in movies as a child actress for her role as Brigitta von Trapp in the film The Sound of Music (1965). On television, she played Linda Williams, the stepdaughter of Danny Williams (played by Danny Thomas) in the 1950s TV series The Danny Thomas Show, and Penny Robinson in the 1960s television series Lost in Space. Her older sister is actress Veronica Cartwright.

This is a document about Molly Parker
  followed with a lead role in Errol Morris's miniseries Wormwood, based on the life of scientist Frank Olson. The same year, Parker made her debut as a director and writer with the short film Birds, which premiered at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, where it competed for the festival's Short Cuts award. She co-starred in Josephine Decker's 2018 feature film Madeline's Madeline. Beginning in 2018, Parker appeared as Maureen Robinson in Lost in Space, the Netflix remake of the 1965 TV series. Parker reprised her role of Alma Garret for the HBO television film Deadwood: The Movie, released in May 2019. In March 2021, it was announced that she would be playing Mrs. Darling in Disney+'s Peter Pan & Wendy.

This is a document about Marta Kristen
  Reflecting her Scandinavian heritage, she adopted the more European-sounding "Marta" and used Marta Kristen as her stage name. She first appeared in a 1961 episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, "Bang! You're Dead", alongside Billy Mumy, who later co-starred with Kristen in Lost in Space. Her first successful film role was that of Lorelei in the 1965 movie Beach Blanket Bingo. She later starred in Lost in Space and made numerous guest appearances on television shows. When her daughter was born in 1969, she began making television commercials and eventually appeared in more than 40. She also made the occasional film appearance in movies such as Terminal Island (1973), Once in 1974, appearing as a bare breasted 'Humanity', and the science-fiction film Battle Beyond the Stars (1980); and had a cameo role in the 1998 movie Lost in Space. She also appeared in the A&E biography Jonathan Harris, Never Fear, Smith Is Here in 2002. Kristen also provided voice work for the 2009 animated theatrical short "The Bolt Who Screwed Christmas" which also included voice work from her Lost in Space co-stars Harris, Mumy, and Angela Cartwright.

This is a document about Lost in Space (comics)
  In the 1980s, Bill Mumy (who played Will Robinson on the series) had tried, and failed, to convince Irwin Allen to allow production of a Lost in Space film for theatres or TV. In 1991, a fledgling publisher called Innovation Comics began to produce an ambitious, high-quality Lost in Space comic, which was authorized and licensed. It was scripted by Mumy himself, and his intention was to reflect the more serious tone of the first season episodes, but this was somewhat undercut by artwork that sexualized the characters of Judy and Penny Robinson, prompting some exasperated notes from Mumy in the editorial pages. The comic also established a romantic triangle between Judy, Penny (now depicted as someone

This is a document about Lacey Chabert
  Chabert played the role of Cosette in Les Misérables on Broadway before taking the role of Claudia Salinger in Party of Five. Chabert made her big-screen debut in the late 1990s, starring as Penny Robinson in the space thriller Lost in Space (1998). Since then, she has been the voice of Eliza Thornberry in the Nickelodeon animated series The Wild Thornberrys, and has voiced Eliza in two films, The Wild Thornberrys Movie (2002) and Rugrats Go Wild (2003). She then had a supporting role in the 2001 parody film Not Another Teen Movie as Amanda Becker. She provided the voice for the titular character's daughter Aleu in Balto

This is a document about List of MacGyver characters
  Penny Parker  (portrayed by Teri Hatcher): Penny Parker and MacGyver meet in line at an airport in Bulgaria when she tries to smuggle some jewels out of the country in his pocket. With little talent, but big dreams, her pursuit of a show business career gets her into trouble more than once; she was once used by Murdoc as an unwitting pawn in an attempt to eliminate MacGyver. She was also the spitting image of her late aunt Betty Parker, who was murdered in 1958 by her boyfriend, and was suffering from lead poisoning., Like the somewhat impulsive identically-named female-sleuth character of author Mildred Benson, Penny isn't exactly stupid, but she tends to act without thinking things through, and has only a shaky grasp of how the world works. Thus, the long-suffering MacGyver often has to bail Penny out of trouble and otherwise assist her in handling life situations. In the 2016 reboot, she's played by Bianca Malinowski.

This is a document about Penny Johnson Jerald
  Penny Johnson Jerald is an American actress. She played Beverly Barnes on the HBO comedy series The Larry Sanders Show, Kasidy Yates on the syndicated science fiction series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Sherry Palmer on the Fox series 24, Captain Victoria "Iron" Gates on the ABC comedy-drama series Castle, and plays Dr. Claire Finn on the Fox network's series The Orville.

This is a document about Space Academy
  The program starred veteran actor Jonathan Harris, best known as Dr. Zachary Smith of Lost in Space; co-starring were Pamelyn Ferdin, Ric Carrott, Maggie Cooper, Brian Tochi, Ty Henderson, and Eric Greene. The program featured a pint-sized robot called "Peepo", a radio-controlled machine voiced by Erika Scheimer talking through a pitch-shifter with regenerative delay. Guest stars included Lawrence "Larry" Dobkin; Dena Dietrich ("Mother Nature" in the Chiffon margarine TV commercials of the 1960s and 70s); George DiCenzo; Dallas McKennon; and Howard Morris.

This is a document about Penny (The Big Bang Theory)
  Penny Hofstadter is a fictional character from the American CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory, portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Penny's lack of advanced education sets her apart from the group, but her outgoing personality and social aptitude drastically contrasts with the personalities of the primary male characters in the series, so she is considered "one of them". She is the primary love interest of Leonard, with whom she maintains a brief romantic relationship during the third season, which is later resumed in the fifth season and culminates in an engagement at the end of the seventh season and their wedding at the start of season 9.

This is a document about Penny Widmore
  Penelope "Penny" Widmore is a fictional character on the ABC television series Lost played by Sonya Walger. Penny is introduced in the last episode of the second season of Lost as the long-lost lover of Desmond Hume as well as the daughter of British tycoon and antagonist Charles Widmore. In spite of being only a recurring character, she made notable appearances in three season finales of the show: "Live Together, Die Alone", "Through the Looking Glass", and "There's No Place Like Home". Penny and Desmond's relationship is generally liked by critics and fans alike. Commentators, such as those from Entertainment Weekly, have commended the writing of their storyline.

This is a document about Petticoat Junction
  Choosing not to recast the Kate Bradley role, or to sign Rosemary DeCamp on full-time (she was also playing the mother of Marlo Thomas on That Girl), the producers introduced the new character of Dr. Janet Craig, played by June Lockhart, who had just come from a three-year run as Maureen Robinson on Lost In Space. Previously, Lockhart had played another mother figure - Ruth Martin on the popular CBS-TV series Lassie. Lockhart's character was essentially brought on as a surrogate mother figure to fill the void left by the death of Bea Benaderet, and takes up a medical practice at the

This is a document about Linda Harrison
  attended her first science fiction convention in New Jersey. Also in attendance were Jonathan Harris, Marta Kristen, Mark Goddard and Angela Cartwright, of the original Lost in Space TV series; Lou Ferrigno of The Incredible Hulk TV series; and Bela Lugosi Jr. and Sara Karloff. Harrison found it "rewarding when you really haven't done anything for a number of years and then, all of a sudden, people want your autograph. It was very gratifying." Eventually, Harrison became an institution at Planet of the Apes cons. "I like it. It's very good. You're being appreciated for your work." In 2001, she had a cameo

This is a document about Kaley Cuoco
  Kaley Christine Cuoco (born November 30, 1985) is an American actress and producer. After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom 8 Simple Rules (2002–2005). Thereafter, Cuoco voiced Brandy Harrington on Brandy & Mr. Whiskers (2004–2006) and appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series Charmed (2005–2006). She later starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory (2007–2019), and received a Satellite Award, a Critics' Choice Award, and two People's Choice Awards for the role. Since 2020, Cuoco has starred in and served as executive producer for the HBO Max comedic thriller The Flight Attendant,

Angela Cartwright played Penny Robinson on the original "Lost in Space" television series.