Question: when did the first diary of a wimpy kid come out

Answer: 2004

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid
 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney. It is the first book in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series. The book is about a boy named Greg Heffley and his struggles to fit in as he begins middle school. "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" first appeared on FunBrain in 2004, where it was read 20 million times. The abridged hardcover adaptation was released on April 1, 2007. The book was named a "New York Times" bestseller, among other awards

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)
 Century Fox. The website "Poptropica" has released two islands themed after "Diary of a Wimpy Kid", called Wimpy Wonderland and Wimpy Boardwalk. In January 1998, "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" officially began, when Kinney brought up an idea about a middle-school weakling named Greg Heffley, who wrote about his personal life. In May 2004, FunBrain and Kinney released an online version of "Diary of a Wimpy Kid". The website made daily entries until June 2005. He worked on his book for almost eight years, before showing it to a publisher in New York. In February 2006, during the New York

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)
 Kid: The Musical" is being produced by the Children's Theatre Company. Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series) Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of fiction books written by the American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney. All the main books are the journals of the main character, Greg Heffley. Befitting a teen's diary, the books are filled with hand-written notes and simple drawings of Greg's daily adventures. Since the release of the online version in May 2004, most of the books have garnered positive reviews and commercial success. , it had been purchased one million times. The first,

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series)
 Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book series) Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of fiction books written by the American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney. All the main books are the journals of the main character, Greg Heffley. Befitting a teen's diary, the books are filled with hand-written notes and simple drawings of Greg's daily adventures. Since the release of the online version in May 2004, most of the books have garnered positive reviews and commercial success. , it had been purchased one million times. The first, , , and installments have been adapted into films by 20th

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book)
  Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a children's novel written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney. It is the first book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. The book is about a boy named Greg Heffley and his attempts to become popular in his first year of middle school. Diary of a Wimpy Kid first appeared on FunBrain in 2004, where it was read 20 million times. The abridged hardcover adaptation was released on April 1, 2007. The book was named a New York Times bestseller, among other awards and praise. The book was adapted into a live action feature film, which released on March 19, 2010, and an animated film adaptation was released on Disney+ on December 3, 2021.

This is a document about Jeff Kinney
  In January 1998, Kinney brought up the idea of a middle-school weakling named Greg Heffley, who writes illustrated stories about his personal life. In May 2004, FunBrain and Jeff Kinney released an online version of the story, titled Diary of a Wimpy Kid. The website made daily entries until June 2005. He worked on his book for almost eight years, before showing it to a publisher in New York. In February 2006, during the New York Comic Con, Jeff signed a multi-book deal with publisher Harry N. Abrams, Inc., to turn Diary of a Wimpy Kid into a print series. The book became an instant hit, with the online version receiving about 20 million views as of 2007. When many online readers requested a printed version, Kinney agreed, and in April 2007, Diary of a Wimpy Kid was published. To date, eighteen Wimpy Kid books have been released, including a movie diary and a Do-It-Yourself Book, and even a biography that Gregory's best friend wrote. In April 2009, TIME named Kinney one of The World's Most Influential People. In 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, and 2016 the series won a Nickelodeon Kids Choice Award for Favorite Book.

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)
  August 6, 2019, after the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, the project was confirmed to be still in development for the then-upcoming Disney+. In December 2020, the project was confirmed to have been redeveloped as an animated film titled Diary of a Wimpy Kid, with production already started and with a release year of 2021. On September 2, 2021, it was announced that the film would be released on December 3, 2021, confirmed to simply be titled Diary of a Wimpy Kid, and it would be a retelling of the first book in the series. Swinton Scott was announced as director, and Kinney as producer and writer. Brady Noon, Ethan William Childress, and Chris Diamantopoulos were also announced to be part of the voice cast.

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book)
  Diary of a Wimpy Kid is the first book in an ongoing franchise. A total of sixteen Wimpy Kid books have been released, the sequels to the first book are: Rodrick Rules (2008) which was listed on the New York Times Best Sellers list for 117 weeks, The Last Straw (2009) which was on the New York Times Best Sellers list for 65 weeks, peaking at number one, Dog Days (2009) which was ranked at number one on the New York Times Best Sellers List for all 25 weeks of inclusion, making it the #1 best selling book of 2009, The Ugly Truth (2010), Cabin Fever (2011), The Third Wheel (2012), Hard Luck (2013), The Long Haul (2014), Old School (2015), Double Down (2016), The Getaway (2017), The Meltdown, (2018) , Wrecking Ball (2019),, The Deep End (2020), and Big Shot (2021).

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)
  Principal production began on September 21, 2009, and was completed on October 16, 2009. The film was directed by Thor Freudenthal and starred Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley, Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley, Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley, Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Chloë Grace Moretz as Angie Steadman, Grayson Russell as Fregley, Laine MacNeil as Patty Farrell, and Karan Brar as Chirag Gupta. It was the only film in the series to be directed by Freudenthal. The musical score was composed by Theodore Shapiro. The film received mixed reviews from critics. Diary of a Wimpy Kid was released March 19, 2010, as it moved up from a previously scheduled April 2 release date.

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010 film)
  The filming of Diary of a Wimpy Kid was in Vancouver and wrapped up on October 16, 2009. The official trailer for Diary of a Wimpy Kid was released virally on January 21, 2010 and was shown in theaters with Tooth Fairy. A poster for the film was released shortly after. Another trailer was shown with Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief. The official Facebook account for Diary of a Wimpy Kid had uploaded three clips from the film, as of March 1, 2010. In the United Kingdom and Ireland the film was released in cinemas on August 25, 2010.

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School
  The book was announced on March 9, 2015. The cover, color, and title were revealed on April 27, 2015 during a live stream co-hosted by Jeff Kinney, with appearances from Robert Capron live on stage, and Zachary Gordon through a video call. At the 2015 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event, Jeff Kinney stated that the book is black because he believes that black is a cartoonist's favorite color. An extract from the book was released exclusively by The Guardian on June 29, 2015.

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)
  still in development for their streaming service, Disney+. In December 2020, the project was confirmed to have been redeveloped as an animated film. On September 2, 2021, Disney officially confirmed that the new movie would be simply titled Diary of a Wimpy Kid, and would be released on December 3, 2021. The movie is a re-adaptation of the first book and the characters appear similar in design to their appearances in the book series. The first trailer was officially released in October 2021. Unlike the previous films, which were produced by 20th Century Fox, this film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, although it was originally in production at 20th Century Animation.

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid
  Diary of a Wimpy Kid is an American fiction book series and media franchise created by author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney. The series follows Greg Heffley, who illustrates his daily life in a diary. Kinney spent eight years working on the book before showing it to a publisher. In May 2004, FunBrain and Kinney released an online version of Diary of a Wimpy Kid. The website made daily entries until June 2005. The online version received almost 20 million views as of 2009. Nonetheless, many online readers requested a printed version. In February 2006, during the New York Comic Con, Kinney signed a multi-book deal with publisher Abrams Books to turn Diary of a Wimpy Kid into a print series. The first installment was

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book)
  In 2004, FunBrain and Jeff Kinney released an online version of Diary of a Wimpy Kid. The website made daily entries until June 2005. The online book became an instant hit, and had received approximately 20 million views by 2007. Many online readers requested a printed version. At the 2006 New York Comic-Con Kinney proposed Diary to Charles Kochman, Editorial Director of the ComicArts division of Abrams Books, who purchased the rights to the book. According to Kochman, the two initially conceived it as a book for adults, believing it would appeal to audiences similar to that of the TV series The Wonder Years. Kochman brought it before the Abrams publishing board, which convinced Kinney and Kochman that it would be better aimed toward children. In 2007, Diary of a Wimpy Kid, an abridged version of the original online book, was published.

This is a document about Jeff Kinney
 1) Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself-Book (October 1, 2009) ; 2) The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary (Original: March 16, 2010, 1st Revised Edition: February 15, 2011, 2nd Revised Edition: June 26, 2012) ; 3) The Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself-Book (May 10, 2011) ; 4) The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary: The Next Chapter (May 9, 2017)

This is a document about List of live-action films based on cartoons and comics
  Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series ; Dragon Tales (TBA) ; Dick Tracy (1937) ; Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc. (1941) ; Dick Tracy (1945) ; Dick Tracy (1990) ; Dondi (1961) ; Dr. Seuss Story TV series (TBA) ; Dr. Strange (TV, 1978) ; Doctor Rabbit (TBA) ; Doctor Strange (2016) ; Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022) ; Dora and the Lost City of Gold (2019) ; Dragonball: Evolution (2009) ; Dragon Ball: Fight, Son Goku! Win, Son Goku! (unlicensed; 1990) ; Dragon Ball: The Magic Begins (unlicensed; 1989) ; Dredd (2012) ; Dudley Do-Right (1999) ; Dumbo (2019)

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010 film)
  Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Thor Freudenthal and based on Jeff Kinney's 2007 book of the same name. The film stars Zachary Gordon and Robert Capron. Devon Bostick, Rachael Harris, Steve Zahn, and Chloë Grace Moretz also have prominent roles. It is the first installment in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. The film was theatrically released on March 19, 2010, in the United States by 20th Century Fox. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics, earned $75.7 million on a $15 million budget, and was followed by three sequels, Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012), and Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017). It has also gained a cult following in recent years. It is the only live-action film in the series to be directed by Thor Freudenthal, before being replaced by David Bowers for the rest of the live-action installments.

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2021 film)
  Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a 2021 American computer-animated comedy film directed by Swinton Scott, from a script by Jeff Kinney and based on Kinney's 2007 book of the same name. Serving as a reboot and the fifth installment overall in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, the film marks the first animated entry in the series. It features the voices of Brady Noon, Ethan William Childress, Chris Diamantopoulos, Erica Cerra, and Hunter Dillon. Diary of a Wimpy Kid is produced by Walt Disney Pictures alongside 20th Century Animation and with animation services done by Bardel Entertainment. It was released on Disney+ as a Disney+ original film on December 3, 2021 to mixed-to-positive reviews.

This is a document about Diary of a Wimpy Kid (book)
  A film adaptation, Diary of a Wimpy Kid, was released by 20th Century Fox on March 19, 2010. The film stars Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley, Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley (Dad), Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley (Mom), Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Chloë Grace Moretz as Angie Steadman, and Connor & Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Greg's brother. It would later go on to spawn three sequels. Another film adaptation, this time animated, serving as a reboot of the film series was released on December 3, 2021 exclusively on Disney+.

The first Diary of a Wimpy Kid book was published online in May 2004 and in hardcover in April 2007.


Question: what is the meaning of name iram in urdu

Answer: Heaven

This is a document about Erum (name)
 His cruelty is said to have upset God and God decided to punish him, so that he would never lay eyes on Erum. Just when Shaddad was about to enter the gates of Erum he tripped on the steps and died on the spot. Erum (name) Erum is a Muslim name meaning "Jannat" in Persian and Urdu which means 'Heaven' in English, with different spellings such as Irum and Iram. In Persian folklore it also refers to the story of King Shaddad who wanted to compete with God and said that he would create Baghe 'Erum' (heaven on earth). To

This is a document about Erum (name)
 Erum (name) Erum is a Muslim name meaning "Jannat" in Persian and Urdu which means 'Heaven' in English, with different spellings such as Irum and Iram. In Persian folklore it also refers to the story of King Shaddad who wanted to compete with God and said that he would create Baghe 'Erum' (heaven on earth). To create this heaven he used up all his wealth and power even snatching from the poor. He made it so beautiful that it was heard to have fountains of wine and milk and rocks of the most precious gems that one could ever imagine.

This is a document about List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K
  Iram is a name which appears in Genesis 36:43. In the Masoretic Text as it now stands, Iram is identified as a "tribal leader" (Hebrew alluph) of Edom. However, Thomas Kelly suggests that originally the text may have identified Iram and the other "tribal leaders" as the names not of individuals, but of clans, using the Hebrew word eleph to mean "clan."

This is a document about Karim
  Kareem (alternatively spelled Karim or Kerim) (کریم) is a common given name and surname of Arabic origin that means "generous", "noble", "honorable". It is also one of the Names of God in Islam in the Quran.

This is a document about Paigham TV
  The word paigham is an Urdu word meaning "message".

This is a document about Inaam
  Inam (إنعام) means gift. It may be used as a given name for a person. It is mainly female but also male when used in compound forms such as Inam-ul-Haq / Enamul Haque. The name is subject to varying transliterations such as Inaam, Enam and other forms. Notable bearers of the uncompounded name include:

This is a document about Akram
  Akram (أکرم), is used as a given name and surname, and is derived from the Arabic root word Karam (كرم), meaning generosity. In the Arabic language, it means "most generous." In Turkey and Eastern Europe, the name is also rendered as Ekrem. Akram is closely related to the word Karim (کریم), meaning generous.

This is a document about Iram of the Pillars
  Iram of the Pillars (إرَم ذَات ٱلْعِمَاد, Iram dhāt al-ʿimād; an alternative translation is Iram of the tentpoles), also called "Irum", "Irem", "Erum", "Ubar", or the "City of the pillars", is considered a lost city, region or tribe mentioned in the Quran.

This is a document about Rasam Pagri
  Rasam means ceremony in different languages of India, including Hindi, the most widely spoken. It is derived from the Arabic word rasm meaning procedure or method. Rasam Pagri literally means the ceremony of the turban.

This is a document about Bahram (name)
  Bahram or Vahram or Behram, variant Bahran or Vahran, (Баҳром, Bahrom and Tajik: Баҳром, Bahrom) meaning "smiting of resistance" or "victorious", is a Persian name. Bahram means "victorious" in Middle Persian and Avestan.

This is a document about Arabic name
 Md. Dinar Ibn Raihan ; Mohd. Umair Tanvir ; Md. Osman The ism (اسم) is the given name, first name, or personal name; e.g. "Ahmad" or "Fatimah". Most Arabic names have meaning as ordinary adjectives and nouns, and are often aspirational of character. For example, Muhammad means 'Praiseworthy' and Ali means 'Exalted' or 'High'. The syntactic context will generally differentiate the name from the noun/adjective. However Arabic newspapers will occasionally place names in brackets, or quotation marks, to avoid confusion. Indeed, such is the popularity of the name Muhammad throughout parts of Africa, Arabia, the Middle East, South Asia and Southeast Asia, it is often represented by the abbreviation "Md.", "Mohd.", "Muhd.", or just "M.". In India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, due to its almost ubiquitous use as a first name, a person will often be referred to by their second name:

This is a document about Iraq, Ludhiana
  The village gets its name from "Irakh", the Arabic word for a wild bull breed. The animal was used by the Muslim villagers to cross a seasonal stream on the outskirts of the village. Over time, the pronunciation of the village's name gradually changed to "Iraq". The Muslim villagers migrated to Sialkot after the partition of India in 1947.

This is a document about Wadi Rum
  Wadi Rum or Wadi Ramm is believed to get its name from the early name of Iram of the Pillars ( also called "Irum (إرم)" ), a lost city mentioned in the Quran.

This is a document about Hapax legomenon
 The proper nouns Iram (Q 89:7, Iram of the Pillars), Bābil (Q 2:102, Babylon), Bakka(t) (Q 3:96, Bakkah), Jibt (Q 4:51), Ramaḍān (Q 2:185, Ramadan), ar-Rūm (Q 30:2, Byzantine Empire), Tasnīm (Q 83:27), Qurayš (Q 106:1, Quraysh), Majūs (Q 22:17, Magian/Zoroastrian), Mārūt (Q 2:102, Harut and Marut), Makka(t) (Q 48:24, Mecca), Nasr (Q 71:23), (Ḏū) an-Nūn (Q 21:87) and Hārūt (Q 2:102, Harut and Marut) occur only once. ; zanjabīl (زَنْجَبِيل – ginger) is a Qurʾānic hapax (Q 76:17). ; The epitheton ornans aṣ-ṣamad (الصَّمَد – the One besought) is a Qurʾānic hapax (Q 112:2). ; ṭūd (طُوْد - mountain) is a Qurʾānic hapax (Q 26:63). In the Qurʾān:

This is a document about Faith, Unity, Discipline
 in English: Unity, Faith, Discipline ; Unity, Faith and Discipline In Urdu Transliteration Iman, Ittehad, Nazm ; Iman, Ittehad, Tanzeem ; Iman, Ittehad, Munazam ; Ittehad, Yaqeen, Tanzeem ; Ittehad, Tanzeem, Yaqeen-e-Mohkam Popular connotations also include:

This is a document about Nāma
  Nāma is Sanskrit for name. In this context its meaning is the creative power. Alternate meanings in the Granth Sahib include shabad (word), kirtan (melody). In Arabic it is kalama (kalam meaning "pen") "a" indicates something that's written by pen, in Chinese it means tao. Simran means repetition of, or meditation on, the name of the divine and is the principal method or tool which is meant to unite the soul with the Paramatman, Allah, or God.

This is a document about Alim
  Alim (ʿAlīm عليم, also anglicized as Aleem) is one of the Names of God in Islam, meaning "All-knowing one". It is also used as a personal name, as a short form of Abdul Alim, "Servant of the All-Knowing":

This is a document about Nazim (given name)
  Nazim (also spelled Nezim, Nadhem, Nadhim, Nathum or Nazem; ناظم or Nazım) is an Arabic masculine given name. The pronunciation of the Arabic letter Ẓāʾ is often closer to a strong "d" sound; thus, the name's pronunciation differs based on the spoken varieties of Arabic and consequently in its transcription. The meaning of the name Nazim in Arabic is poet or author.

This is a document about Shemiran
  The word Shemiran or Shemran derives from the Assyrian language word Chamran, which derives in turn from the name of the mythological Queen Shamiram who conquered the region. phoneme, i.e. was replaced by ) consisted of two parts: "cham" (meaning "cold" in Avestan; "zama" or "zem") + "ran" (meaning "slope"). In fact "shemran" means "the cold place" or "the cold slope". It is common in the Iranian languages that the letter "z" changes to letter "ch", For example in Persian the word "ruz" or "rooz" (day), from Middle Persian "roch", is still "roch" in Balochi language and "roj" in Kurdish. Another example is the word "zemestan" (winter) consisted of two parts: "zem" (cold) + "estan" or "istan" (being, or existence), which sometimes can be seen in Persian Literature and common usage as "chamestan" or "chemestan".

The name "Iram" in Urdu means "Heaven" or "Heavenly." It is a Persian name with the same meaning in Arabic and Hebrew.


Question: who led the tribal revolt in andhra pradesh

Answer: Alluri Sitarama Raju

This is a document about Alluri Sitarama Raju
 Peta village. Alluri Sitarama Raju Alluri Sitarama Raju was an Indian revolutionary involved in the Indian independence movement. After the passing of the 1882 Madras Forest Act, its restrictions on the free movement of tribal peoples in the forest prevented them from engaging in their traditional podu agricultural system, which involved shifting cultivation. Raju led the Rampa Rebellion of 1922–24, during which a band of tribal leaders and other sympathisers fought against the British Raj, which had passed the law. He was referred to as "Manyam Veerudu" ("Hero of the Jungles") by the local people. Raju led a protest movement

This is a document about Rampa Rebellion of 1922
 Rampa Rebellion of 1922 The Rampa Rebellion of 1922 was a tribal uprising, led by Alluri Sitarama Raju in Godavari Agency of Madras Presidency, British India. It began in August 1922 and lasted until the capture and killing of Raju in May 1924. The Rampa administrative area, situated in the hills of what are now the Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh, comprised around and had a mostly tribal population of approximately 28,000. They had traditionally been able to support their food requirements through the use, in particular, of the podu system whereby each year some areas of jungle forest were

This is a document about Rampa Rebellion of 1922
  The Rampa Rebellion of 1922, also known as the Manyam Rebellion, was a tribal uprising, led by Alluri Sitarama Raju in Godavari Agency of Madras Presidency, British India. It began in August 1922 and lasted until the capture and killing of Raju in May 1924.

This is a document about Reddy
  the populace and pay to the royal treasury. The chieftains exercised considerable autonomy in their respective provinces. The ancestors of the legendary Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy – who led an armed rebellion against the British East India company, were poligars. Reddys were historically dominant in the Rayalaseema region. Once independent, the erstwhile chiefs of the Vijayanagara empire indulged in several internal squabbles for supremacy in their areas. This constant warring between powerful feudal warlords for fiefdoms and power manifests itself even in modern-day Rayalaseema in the form of a brutally violent phenomenon termed as “factionalism”, "factional violence" or simply "faction".

This is a document about Reddy (surname)
 Arutla Ramchandra Reddy - Indian freedom fighter and Telangana movement leader ; Bhimreddy Narasimha Reddy - a leader of the Telangana Rebellion ; Chandra Pulla Reddy - Indian communist leader ; Gona Ganna Reddy - ruler of the Vaddemani Kingdom ; Raja Bahadur Venkatarama Reddy (1869-1953) - Kotwal of Hyderabad, founder of Reddy Hostel ; T. Nagi Reddy (1917-1976) - Communist politician from Andhra Pradesh, India ; Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy - led the first popular revolt against British occupation in 1847

This is a document about Telugu people
  under Robert Clive) altered polity of the region. In 1765, Clive and the chief and council at Visakhapatnam obtained the Northern Circars from Mughal emperor Shah Alam. The British achieved supremacy when they defeated Maharaja Vijaya Rama Gajapati Raju of Vizianagaram in 1792. Andhra's modern foundation was laid in the struggle for Indian independence under Mohandas Gandhi. Potti Sreeramulu's campaign for a state independent of the Madras Presidency and Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu and Kandukuri Veeresalingam's social-reform movements led to the formation of Andhra State, with Kurnool its capital and freedom-fighter Pantullu its first chief minister. A democratic society, with two stable political parties and a modern

This is a document about Potti Sreeramulu
  others either gave up or were arrested and force fed or hospitalised. In his death procession, people shouted slogans praising his sacrifice, with thousands more joining as the procession reached Mount Road, Madras. The procession broke into a riot and accompanying destruction of public property. As the news spread, disorder broke out in Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Bhimavaram, Tadepalligudem, Rajahmundry, Eluru, Guntur, Tenali, Ongole, Kanigiri and Nellore. Police fatally shot seven people in Anakapalle and Vijayawada. The popular agitation continued for three to four days disrupting normal life in Madras and Andhra regions. On 19 December 1952, Prime Minister Nehru announced that a separate Andhra state would be formed.

This is a document about Dasari (caste)
  The people belonging to this caste have significance due to the community is believed that, they were the first community to revolt against the British rule and being known to be the first patriotics who fought for Independence. Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy, who was at the heart of a rebellion against the British East India Company in 1846, when 5000 peasants rose up in Kurnool district, then in Madras Presidency and now a part of the state of Andhra Pradesh is having a great history connected to this community. He was given shelter by the people of this community, so the British attacked the community to attack Narasimha Reddy. In order to save him many were killed and sacrificed their life's for saving the rebellion.

This is a document about History of Andhra Pradesh
  ruled the Bahmani Sultanate there from the early 16th to the end of the 17th centuries, and was tolerant of Telugu culture. The French, under the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau, and the English, under Robert Clive altered the regional polity. In 1765, Clive and the chief and council at Visakhapatnam obtained the Northern Circars from Mughal emperor Shah Alam. The British later defeated Maharaja Vijaya Rama Gajapati Raju of Vizianagaram, in 1792. Andhra State was founded at Indian independence under Mohandas Gandhi. Potti Sriramulu had campaigned for a state independent of the Madras Presidency, and Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu and Kandukuri Veeresalingam's social-reform movements led to the founding of Andhra State, with a capital at Kurnool and

This is a document about 1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election
  Andhra State was formed from the Telugu-speaking regions of Madras State after a widespread agitation in 1953. The Madras assembly was reduced from 375 to 230, 140 members going to Andhra and 5 to Mysore with the Congress Party controlling 118 seats; an outright majority. This strengthened the positions of non-Brahmin Congress forces under the leadership of K. Kamaraj. He ousted Rajaji on 31 March 1954 and was elected the leader of Congress Legislative Party. Kamaraj consolidated his position by offering ministerial position to leaders of Tamil Nadu Toilers Party and Commonweal Party. This event marked the end of Brahmin domination in Tamil Nadu Congress.

This is a document about Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao
  He was one of the founders of Andhra movement for a separate Andhra state from the Madras Presidency. He wrote and published several articles on the need for a separate Andhra state. He was the author of many of these articles.

This is a document about Adinarayana Reddy
  Adinarayana Reddy organized the Individual Satyagraha Movement from 1940 - 41 in the District as the D.C.C. President; A fine of Rs. 500/- and suffered three months S.I. from May 1941 in the Vellore Central Jail. He Exhorted the people throughout the District to organize and fight the British by any means at their disposal during the Quit India Movement, as per the famous Andhra P.C.C. circular of 1942, He worked underground before he was arrested and detained from December 1942 to December 1944 in the Vellore and Thanjavur Jails. He played a major role in formation of Andhra Pradesh State from Madras State. He was Editor of a Telugu weekly at Cuddapah ‘Azad Hind’. He was awarded the Tamrapatra in 1974, an award for outstanding contribution to Indian Freedom Struggle by The President of India Shankar Dayal Sharma.

This is a document about Reddy
  One of most prominent figures from the community during the British period is Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy. He challenged the British and led an armed rebellion against the British East India company in 1846. He was finally captured and hanged in 1847. His uprising was one of the earlier rebellions against the British rule in India, as it was 10 years before the famous Indian Rebellion of 1857. Reddys were the landed gentry known as the deshmukhs and part of the Nizam of Hyderabad's administration. The Reddy landlords styled themselves as Desais, Doras and Patel. Several Reddys were noblemen in the court of Nizam Nawabs and held many high positions in the Nizam's administrative set up. Raja Bahadur Venkatarama Reddy was

This is a document about Digavalli Venkata Siva Rao
  Digavalli Venkata Siva Rao (Telugu: దిగవల్లి వేంకటశివరావు, IAST: Digavalli Vēnkaṭaśivarāvu; 14 February 1898, Kakinada, Madras Presidency, British India - 3 October 1992, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India), or Digavalli Śivarāvu, was a lawyer, historian and Telugu writer from Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. He is the author of forty-two books and some 300 articles written between 1924 and 1987. Some of his works are available in the Indian Digital Library. He actively engaged with the Indian Independence Movement led by Gandhi. Siva Rao's analyses and critiques of British colonial rule drew the attention of the rulers—some of his books and pamphlets were proscribed, and he was accused and

This is a document about Potti Sreeramulu
  Amarajeevi Potti Sreeramulu (IAST: Poṭṭi Śreerāmulu; 16 March 1901 – 15 December 1952), was an Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary. Sreeramulu is revered as Amarajeevi ("Immortal Being") in the Andhra region for his self-sacrifice for the Andhra cause. He became famous for undertaking a hunger strike for 56 days in support of having separate state for Andhra Pradesh; he died in the process. His death sparked public rioting and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared the intent by the newly liberated nation to form Andhra State three days following the death of Sreeramulu. He contributed his life for the formation of a separate Telugu-speaking state from the dominant Tamil-speaking state of tamil nadu presidency. His struggles led to the formation of separate Telugu-speaking state called "Andhra Pradesh".

This is a document about Adivasi
  There were tribal reform and rebellion movements during the period of the British Empire, some of which also participated in the Indian independence movement or attacked mission posts. There were several Adivasis in the Indian independence movement including Birsa Munda, Dharindhar Bhyuan, Laxman Naik, Jantya Bhil, Bangaru Devi and Rehma Vasave, Mangri Oroan. During the period of British rule, India saw the rebellions of several then backward castes, mainly tribal peoples that revolted against British rule.

This is a document about Andhra State
  began to destroy public property. The news spread like wildfire and created an uproar among the people in far off places like Chirala, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Rajahmundry, Eluru, Bhimavaram, Guntur, Tenali, Ongole and Nellore. Seven people were killed in clashes with police in Anakapalle and Vijayawada. The popular agitation continued for three to four days disrupting normal life in the Madras and Andhra regions. On 19 December 1952, the Prime Minister of the country Jawaharlal Nehru made an announcement about the formation of a separate state for the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State. The central government appointed K. N. Wanchoo, Chief Justice

This is a document about Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy
  In the 1850's, the Indian subcontinent is in the grips of a widespread revolt against the rule of the British East India Company. The city of Jhansi is under siege by the British, and the defending soldiers begin to waver upon seeing that they are outnumbered. However, their queen, Rani Lakshmi Bai, motivates them through telling the tale of the rebel who started their war ten years ago: Narasimha Reddy. Reddy was born to the chief of Uyyalawada and his two wives who are the daughters of Nossam's chief. He defied death after being born still and coming to life, and is believed to be a divine

This is a document about History of the Telangana movement
  In 1952, Telugu-speaking people were distributed in about 22 districts, 9 of them in the former Nizam's dominions of the princely state of Hyderabad, 12 in the Madras Presidency (Andhra region), and one in French-controlled Yanam. Meanwhile, Telugu-speaking areas in the Andhra region were carved out of the erstwhile Madras state by leaders like Potti Sri Ramulu to create Andhra State in 1953, with Kurnool as its capital. In 1952, there was a students agitation against non Mulkis (mulki meaning locals). The agitation arose after many jobs were taken by people from coastal Andhra. The popular slogans were Non-Mulki go back and Idli Sambar go back. During the protests seven students were killed in police firing. Some sources claim that the Mulki Movement started as far back as 1927.

This is a document about Outline of Andhra Pradesh
  History of Andhra Pradesh

Alluri Sitarama Raju led the tribal revolt in Andhra Pradesh, which is also known as the Rampa Rebellion of 1922.


Question: who wrote the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism

Answer: Max Weber

This is a document about The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism () is a book written by Max Weber, a German sociologist, economist, and politician. Begun as a series of essays, the original German text was composed in 1904 and 1905, and was translated into English for the first time by American sociologist Talcott Parsons in 1930. It is considered a founding text in economic sociology and sociology in general. In the book, Weber wrote that capitalism in Northern Europe evolved when the Protestant (particularly Calvinist) ethic influenced large numbers of people to engage in

This is a document about Mass action (sociology)
 Mass action (sociology) Mass action in sociology refers to the situations where a large number of people behave simultaneously in a similar way but individually and without coordination. For example, at any given moment, many thousands of people are shopping - without any coordination between themselves, they are nonetheless performing the same mass action. Another, more complicated example would be one based on a work of 19th-century German sociologist Max Weber, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism": Weber wrote that capitalism evolved when the Protestant ethic influenced large number of people to create their own enterprises and engage

This is a document about Christian views on poverty and wealth
 journal articles published in 1904–05, German sociologist Max Weber propounded a thesis that Reformed (i.e., Calvinist) Protestantism had engendered the character traits and values that under-girded modern capitalism. The English translation of these articles were published in book form in 1930 as "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". Weber argued that capitalism in northern Europe evolved because the Protestant (particularly Calvinist) ethic influenced large numbers of people to engage in work in the secular world, developing their own enterprises and engaging in trade and the accumulation of wealth for investment. In other words, the Protestant work ethic was

This is a document about Great Divergence
 imitate others to benefit their society. They claimed that this was a culture where change was encouraged, and sense of anxiety and disregard for comfort led them to be more innovative. Max Weber argued in "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" that capitalism in northern Europe evolved when the Protestant work ethic (particularly Calvinist) influenced large numbers of people to engage in work in the secular world, developing their own enterprises and engaging in trade and the accumulation of wealth for investment. In his book "" he blames Chinese culture for the non-emergence of capitalism in China. Chen

This is a document about Protestant work ethic
 work ethic to the United States of America, Canada, South Africa and other European colonies. The phrase was initially coined in 1904–1905 by Max Weber in his book "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". A number of leading contemporary historians, including historian Fernand Braudel (d. 1985) and British historian Hugh Trevor-Roper (d. 2003), assert that the existing consensus among scholars is that Protestant Work Ethic theory is false. They refer to the pre-Reformation existence of rapid economic development of Catholic capitalist communities. Protestants, beginning with Martin Luther, reconceptualized worldly work as a duty which benefits both the individual

This is a document about Peter L. Berger
 and Weber have revolved around the relationship between modern rationalization and options for social action. Weber argued that rationalism can mean a variety of things at the subjective level of consciousness and at the objective level of social institutions. The connection between Berger's analysis of the sociology of religion in modern society and Max Weber's "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" aligns. Weber saw capitalism as a result of the Protestant secularisation of work ethic and morality in amassing wealth, which Berger integrates into his analysis about the effects of losing the non-secular foundations for belief about life's

This is a document about Dave Brat
 "sees free-market economics as being intricately linked to ethics and faith and he makes the case that Adam Smith's invisible hand theory, should be seen in the context of Christianity". Furthering the central theme of Max Weber's seminal book "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism," Brat argues in his 2004 paper "Economic Growth and Institutions: The Rise and Fall of the Protestant Ethic?" that "institutions such as religion, democracy and government anti-diversion policies all significantly enhance a country's long-run economic performance," and concludes that "the religion variable may be the strongest ex ante, exogenous institutional variable in the

This is a document about Four Asian Tigers
 robotics and information technology manufacturing. Both Taiwan and South Korea achieved this by promoting technological innovation, research and development, and export-oriented industrialization which turned an initially post-World War 2 poor agricultural economy into two thriving economic and technological superpowers on the same competitive level as Japan and the United States. The role of Confucianism has been used to explain the success of the Four Asian Tigers. This conclusion is similar to the Protestant work ethic theory in the West promoted by German sociologist Max Weber in his book "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". The culture of Confucianism

This is a document about Hector Menteith Robertson
 R. H. Tawney's "Religion and the Rise of Capitalism" (1926) and Max Weber's "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" (1930; German edition 1905), was published in 1933 as "Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism". In 1930 Robertson became senior lecturer in Cape Town, where he remained for the rest of his career. Much of his research focused on the history of the Dutch East India Company, particularly in southern Africa. His retirement was marked by a "Festschrift" edited by Marcelle Kooy, "Studies in Economics and Economic History: Essays in Honour of Professor H.M. Robertson" (Duke University Press,

This is a document about Wirtschaftsgeschichte
 Wirtschaftsgeschichte Max Weber's Wirtschaftsgeschichte ("General Economic History" in English) (1923) is a book of economic theory which was composed by his students from lecture notes and released three years after his death in 1920. In his "General Economic History", Weber creates an institutional theory of the rise of capitalism in the west. Unlike in his earlier work, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism", religion is given a minor role. The emphasis of the work lies instead on the place of the state and calculable law in allowing economic actors to predict exchange for gain. Weber's institutional theory of

This is a document about AHRC/ESRC Religion and Society Programme
 scholars in sociology of religion, such as Max Weber and Durkheim's. Later work in the sociology of religion has often been developed with the work of these early scholars. Just to pick one example, one of the most famous works in the sociology of religion; Max Weber's "the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". This was concerned with the question of the role played by religion. It's all to understand why a system of rational capitalism developing the west from about the 17th century onwards (Kaelber, 2004). Sociologist are interested in studying religion for three main reason. The first,

This is a document about Merton thesis
 significant differences between Catholics on the one hand and (white) Protestants and Jews on the other hand with regard to economics and the sciences. Lenski's data supported the basic hypotheses of Max Weber's work "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". According to Lenski, the "contributions of Protestantism to material progress have been largely unintended by-products of certain distinctive Protestant traits. This was a central point in Weber's theory." Lenski noted that more than a hundred years prior to Weber, John Wesley, one of the founders of the Methodist church, had observed that "diligence and frugality" made Methodists wealthy.

This is a document about Gerhard Lenski
 1958, Lenski's empirical inquiry into "religion's impact on politics, economics, and family life" in the Detroit area revealed, among other insights, that there were significant differences between Catholics on the one hand and (white) Protestants and Jews on the other hand with regard to economics and the sciences. Lenski's findings supported basic hypotheses of Max Weber's work "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". According to Lenski, "the contributions of Protestantism to material progress have been largely unintended by-products of certain distinctive Protestant traits. This was a central point in Weber's theory." Lenski noted that more than a hundred

This is a document about Rationalization (sociology)
 to rationalization: Rationalization formed a central concept in the foundation of classical sociology, particularly with respect to the emphasis the discipline placed – by contrast with anthropology – on the nature of modern Western societies. The term was presented by the profoundly influential German antipositivist Max Weber, though its themes bear parallel with the critiques of modernity set forth by a number of scholars. A rejection of dialectism and sociocultural evolution informs the concept. Weber demonstrated rationalization in "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism", in which the aims of certain Protestant Theologies, particularly Calvinism, are shown to have

This is a document about Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik
 Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik The Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik (, English: Archives for Social Science and Social Welfare) was an academic journal for the social sciences in Germany between 1888 and 1933. Its first editors were Edgar Jaffé, Werner Sombart, and Max Weber. The latter published his seminal essay "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" in the journal in two parts in 1904 and 1905. Jaffé bought the journal in 1903 for 60000 Mark from the Social Democrat Heinrich Braun, who had founded and edited the journal under the title "Archiv für soziale Gesetzgebung und Statistik

This is a document about The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism
 and its spiritual descendants), although it had later become secularized. The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism "The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism" (German: "Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus") is an essay written by Max Weber. The essay is based on Weber's observations of American businessmen in 1904, during a trip he took to visit relatives in Ohio and North Carolina, and to do research in the libraries of American universities that had Protestant affiliations. Despite the strict Separation of Church and State in the US, businessmen never failed to ask (casually) about each

This is a document about The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism
 The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism "The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism" (German: "Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus") is an essay written by Max Weber. The essay is based on Weber's observations of American businessmen in 1904, during a trip he took to visit relatives in Ohio and North Carolina, and to do research in the libraries of American universities that had Protestant affiliations. Despite the strict Separation of Church and State in the US, businessmen never failed to ask (casually) about each other's religious affiliations. Weber eventually realized that this odd custom

This is a document about Emergence
 "Beyond Reductionism: Reinventing the Sacred" by Stuart Kauffman, both from 2006, and in "Syntheism – Creating God in The Internet Age" by Alexander Bard & Jan Söderqvist from 2014. An early argument (1904–05) for the emergence of social formations, in part stemming from religion, can be found in Max Weber's most famous work, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". In art, emergence is used to explore the origins of novelty, creativity, and authorship. Some art/literary theorists (Wheeler, 2006; Alexander, 2011) have proposed alternatives to postmodern understandings of "authorship" using the complexity sciences and emergence theory. They contend that

This is a document about Terminism
 Terminism Terminism is the Christian doctrine that there is a time limit for repentance from sin, after which God no longer wills the conversion and salvation of that person. This limit is asserted to be known to God alone, making conversion urgent. Among pietists such as Quakers, permitted the co-existence, over the span of a human life, of human free will and God's sovereignty. Terminism in salvation is also mentioned in Max Weber's famous sociological work "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism". "[Terminism] assumes that grace is offered to all men, but for everyone either once at a

Max Weber wrote "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism."


Question: how long does it take for the milky way to rotate

Answer: cosmic year

This is a document about Galactic year
 Galactic year The galactic year, also known as a cosmic year, is the duration of time required for the Sun to orbit once around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. Estimates of the length of one orbit range from 225 to 250 million terrestrial years. The Solar System is traveling at an average speed of 828,000 km/h (230 km/s) or 514,000 mph (143 mi/s) within its trajectory around the galactic center, a speed at which an object could circumnavigate the Earth's equator in 2 minutes and 54 seconds; that speed corresponds to approximately 1/1300 of the speed of light.

This is a document about Milky Way
  constant rotational speed appears to contradict the laws of Keplerian dynamics and suggests that much (about 90%) of the mass of the Milky Way is invisible to telescopes, neither emitting nor absorbing electromagnetic radiation. This conjectural mass has been termed "dark matter". The rotational period is about 240 million years at the radius of the Sun. The Milky Way as a whole is moving at a velocity of approximately 600 km per second with respect to extragalactic frames of reference. The oldest stars in the Milky Way are nearly as old as the Universe itself and thus probably formed shortly after the Dark Ages of the Big Bang.

This is a document about Sun
  Solar System about 225–250 million years to complete one orbit through the Milky Way (a galactic year), so it is thought to have completed 20–25 orbits during the lifetime of the Sun. The orbital speed of the Solar System about the center of the Milky Way is approximately 251 km/s (156 mi/s). At this speed, it takes around 1,190 years for the Solar System to travel a distance of 1 light-year, or 7 days to travel 1 AU. The Milky Way is moving with respect to the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) in the direction of the constellation Hydra with a speed of 550 km/s, and the Sun's resultant velocity with respect to the CMB is about 370 km/s in the direction of Crater or Leo.

This is a document about Milky Way
  the Milky Way (a galactic year), so the Sun is thought to have completed 18–20 orbits during its lifetime and 1/1250 of a revolution since the origin of humans. The orbital speed of the Solar System about the center of the Milky Way is approximately 220 km/s or 0.073% of the speed of light. The Sun moves through the heliosphere at 52000 mi/h. At this speed, it takes around 1,400 years for the Solar System to travel a distance of 1 light-year, or 8 days to travel 1 AU (astronomical unit). The Solar System is headed in the direction of the zodiacal constellation Scorpius, which follows the ecliptic.

This is a document about Oort constants
  To begin, let one assume that the rotation of the Milky Way can be described by solid body rotation, as shown by the green curve in Figure 3. Solid body rotation assumes that the entire system is moving as a rigid body with no differential rotation. This results in a constant angular velocity, km s−1 kpc−1. ). Thus the galaxy does not rotate as a solid body in our local neighborhood, but may in the inner regions of the Galaxy.

This is a document about Galactic year
  The galactic year, also known as a cosmic year, is the duration of time required for the Sun to orbit once around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. One is 230 million years. The Solar System is traveling at an average speed of 230 km/s (828,000 km/h) or 143 mi/s (514,000 mph) within its trajectory around the galactic center, a speed at which an object could circumnavigate the Earth's equator in 2 minutes and 54 seconds; that speed corresponds to approximately 1/1300 of the speed of light. The galactic year provides a conveniently usable unit for depicting cosmic and geological time periods together. By contrast, a "billion-year" scale does not allow for useful discrimination between geologic events, and a "million-year" scale requires some rather large numbers.

This is a document about 28 (number)
 The rotation time of the surface of the Sun varies due to it being gas and plasma. At 45°, it rotates every 28 days. ; The Sun's surface gravity is 28 times that of Earth. ; Messier object M28, a magnitude 8.5 globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius. ; The New General Catalogue object NGC 28, an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Phoenix.

This is a document about Formation and evolution of the Solar System
  The Solar System travels alone through the Milky Way in a circular orbit approximately 30,000 light years from the Galactic Centre. Its speed is about 220 km/s. The period required for the Solar System to complete one revolution around the Galactic Centre, the galactic year, is in the range of 220–250 million years. Since its formation, the Solar System has completed at least 20 such revolutions. Various scientists have speculated that the Solar System's path through the galaxy is a factor in the periodicity of mass extinctions observed in the Earth's fossil record. One hypothesis supposes that vertical oscillations made by the Sun as it orbits the Galactic Centre cause it to regularly pass through the galactic plane. When the Sun's orbit takes it outside the galactic disc, the influence of the galactic tide is weaker; as it re-enters the galactic

This is a document about Milky Way
  The stars and gas in the Milky Way rotate about its center differentially, meaning that the rotation period varies with location. As is typical for spiral galaxies, the orbital speed of most stars in the Milky Way does not depend strongly on their distance from the center. Away from the central bulge or outer rim, the typical stellar orbital speed is between 210 +/-. Hence the orbital period of the typical star is directly proportional only to the length of the path traveled. This is unlike the situation within the Solar System, where two-body gravitational dynamics dominate, and different orbits have significantly different velocities associated with them. The rotation curve (shown in the figure) describes this rotation. Toward the center of the Milky Way the orbit

This is a document about Oort constants
   As mentioned in an intermediate step in the derivation above: This value of Ω corresponds to a period of 226 million years for the sun's present neighborhood to go around the Milky Way. However, the time it takes for the sun to go around the Milky Way (a galactic year) may be longer because (in a simple model) it is circulating around a point further from the centre of the galaxy where Ω is smaller (see Sun). The values in km s−1 kpc−1 can be converted into milliarcseconds per year by dividing by 4.740. This gives the following values for the average proper motion of stars in our neighborhood at different galactic longitudes, after correction for the effect due to the sun's velocity with respect to the local standard of rest: The motion of the sun towards the solar apex in Hercules adds

This is a document about Year
  The Galactic year is the time it takes Earth's Solar System to revolve once around the galactic center. It comprises roughly 230 million Earth years.

This is a document about 2012 phenomenon
  lowest point on its annual path; in the southern hemisphere, the highest) was in the constellation of Sagittarius, one of two constellations in which the zodiac intersects with the Milky Way. Every year, on the December solstice, the Sun and the Milky Way, appear (from the surface of the Earth) to come into alignment, and every year precession caused a slight shift in the Sun's position in the Milky Way. Given that the Milky Way is between 10° and 20° wide, it takes between 700 and 1,400 years for the Sun's December solstice position to precess through it. In 2012 it was about halfway through the Milky Way, crossing the galactic equator. In 2012, the Sun's December solstice fell on 21 December.

This is a document about Ross 128
  magnetic braking of the star's stellar wind has lowered the frequency of flares, but not the net yield. Brightness variations thought to be due to rotation of the star and magnetic cycles similar to the sunspot cycle have also been detected. These cause changes of just a few thousandths of a magnitude. The rotation period is found to be 165.1 days, and the magnetic cycle length 4.1 years. Ross 128 is orbiting through the galaxy with an eccentricity of 0.122, causing its distance from the Galactic Center to range between 26.8 - 34.2 kly. This orbit will bring the star closer to the Solar System in the future. The nearest approach will occur in approximately 71,000 years, when it will come within 6.233 +/-.

This is a document about GRO J1655-40
  Solar System is probably about 11,000 light years, or approximately half-way from the Sun to the Galactic Center, but a closer distance of ~2800 ly is not ruled out. GRO J1655-40 and its companion are moving through the Milky Way at around 112 km/s (250,000 miles per hour), in a galactic orbit that depends on its exact distance, but is mostly interior to the "Solar circle", d~8,500 pc, and within 150 pc (~500 ly) of the galactic plane. For comparison, the Sun and other nearby stars have typical speeds on the order of 20 km/s relative to the average velocity of stars moving with the galactic disk's rotation in the solar neighborhood, which supports the idea that the black hole formed from the collapse of the

This is a document about Inertial frame of reference
  the galactic rotation curve. So far, observations show any rotation of the universe is very slow, no faster than once every 60×1012 years (10−13 rad/yr), and debate persists over whether there is any rotation. However, if rotation were found, interpretation of observations in a frame tied to the universe would have to be corrected for the fictitious forces inherent in such rotation in classical physics and special relativity, or interpreted as the curvature of spacetime and the motion of matter along the geodesics in general relativity. When quantum effects are important, there are additional conceptual complications that arise in quantum reference frames.

This is a document about Barnard's Star
  Barnard's Star is a red dwarf of the dim spectral type M4, and it is too faint to see without a telescope. Its apparent magnitude is 9.5. At 7–12 billion years of age, Barnard's Star is considerably older than the Sun, which is 4.5 billion years old, and it might be among the oldest stars in the Milky Way galaxy. Barnard's Star has lost a great deal of rotational energy, and the periodic slight changes in its brightness indicate that it rotates once in 130 days (the Sun rotates in 25). Given its age, Barnard's Star was long assumed to be

This is a document about 2I/Borisov
  A study using observations from Hubble could not find a variation in the light curve. According to this study the rotational period must be larger than 10 hours. A study with CSA's NEOSSat found a period of 13.2 ± 0.2 day, which is unlikely the nuclear spin. Monte Carlo simulations based on the available orbit determinations suggest that the equatorial obliquity of 2I/Borisov could be about 59 degrees or 90 degrees, the latter is favored for the latest orbit determination.

This is a document about Galaxy Song
  purposes. ; Idle's figures for the size of the Milky Way galaxy are roughly correct. He understates the speed at which the Sun orbits the "galactic central point" by an order of magnitude (12 million miles a day compared to "1 million miles a day"), but he gives an estimate accurate to one significant figure for the total time per orbit. This is "two hundred million years" according to the song, compared with accepted figures of 220 to 250 million years. ; The song says that we are "thirty thousand light years from galactic central point", again correct to within one significant figure of 25,000 light

This is a document about Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
  The great orbits of the planets take longer than the shorter: Saturn and Jupiter take many years, Mars two, whereas the Moon takes only a month. Jupiter's moons take even less. This is not changed if the Earth rotates every day, but if the Earth is stationary then we suddenly find that the sphere of the fixed stars rotates in 24 hours. Given the distances, that would more reasonably be thousands of years. In addition some of these stars have to travel faster than others: if the Pole Star was precisely at the axis, then it would be entirely stationary whereas those of the equator have unimaginable speed. The solidity

This is a document about Aberration (astronomy)
  The Sun and Solar System are revolving around the center of the Galaxy. Aberration due to this motion is known as secular aberration and affects the apparent positions of distant stars and extragalactic objects. However, since the galactic year is about 230 million years, the aberration varies very slowly and this change is extremely difficult to observe. Therefore, secular aberration is usually ignored when considering the positions of stars. In other words, star maps show the observed apparent positions of the stars, not their calculated true positions after accounting for secular aberration. For stars significantly less than 230 million light years away, the Solar System may be approximated as an inertial frame and so the

The Milky Way galaxy takes approximately 225-250 million years to complete one rotation around its center.


Question: when were unemployment benefits introduced in the uk

Answer: 1911

This is a document about Unemployment benefits
 job, and are validated as being laid off and not fired for cause in most states. The first unemployment benefit scheme was introduced in the United Kingdom with the National Insurance Act 1911 under the Liberal Party government of H. H. Asquith. The popular measures were to combat the increasing influence of the Labour Party among the country's working-class population. The Act gave the British working classes a contributory system of insurance against illness and unemployment. It only applied to wage earners, however, and their families and the unwaged had to rely on other sources of support, if any. Key

This is a document about Unemployment in the United Kingdom
 is based on the records of trade unions that paid unemployment benefit to their members. In 1912 there were 1.4 million members of trade unions that paid benefits. This means the unemployment rates for this period are based on a very small section of the UK population at the time (mainly manual workers). The lowest unemployment rate recorded in this period was 1.4% in 1890 and the highest was 10.2% in 1892. In 1911 a compulsory national scheme of insurance against unemployment was introduced. This meant there was a significant change to the way data on the unemployed was collected.

This is a document about Jobseeker's Allowance
 first unemployment benefits were paid in 1911 under the National Insurance Act 1911 to job seekers who had paid National Insurance contributions ("the stamp"). The maximum amount payable was seven shillings a week. These payments were thus made only to people who had recently been in work, and not simply to those on low incomes. Furthermore, benefits were only paid for up to twelve months, by which time a claimant had to have regained work. The Unemployment Insurance Act of March 1921 introduced a 'seeking work' test which required claimants to be actively seeking work and willing to accept employment

This is a document about Jobseeker's Allowance
  Unemployment Benefit was first introduced in 1911 under the National Insurance Act 1911 to job seekers who had paid National Insurance contributions ("the stamp"). The maximum amount payable was seven shillings a week. These payments were thus made only to people who had recently been in work, and not simply to those on low incomes. Furthermore, benefits were only paid for up to twelve months, by which time a claimant had to have regained work. The Unemployment Insurance Act of March 1921 introduced a 'seeking work' test which required claimants to be actively seeking work and willing to accept employment paying a fair wage. In February 1922 a means test was introduced which excluded some,

This is a document about Unemployment benefits
  The Unemployment Insurance Act 1920 created the dole system of payments for unemployed workers in the United Kingdom. The dole system provided 39 weeks of unemployment benefits to over 11 million workers—practically the entire civilian working population except domestic service, farmworkers, railroad men, and civil servants. Unemployment benefits were introduced in Germany in 1927, and in most European countries in the period after the Second World War with the expansion of the welfare state. Unemployment insurance in the United States originated in Wisconsin in 1932. Through the Social Security Act of 1935, the federal government of the United States effectively encouraged the individual states to adopt unemployment insurance plans.

This is a document about Unemployment benefits
  The first modern unemployment benefit scheme was introduced in the United Kingdom with the National Insurance Act 1911, under the Liberal Party government of H. H. Asquith. The popular measures were to combat the increasing influence of the Labour Party among the country's working-class population. The Act gave the British working classes a contributory system of insurance against illness and unemployment. It only applied to wage earners, however, and their families and the unwaged had to rely on other sources of support, if any. Key figures in the implementation of the Act included Robert Laurie Morant, and William Braithwaite. By the time of

This is a document about Welfare state
  1908, the introduction of free school meals in 1909, the Labour Exchanges Act 1909, the Development and Road Improvement Funds Act 1909, which heralded greater government intervention in economic development, and the National Insurance Act 1911 setting up a national insurance contribution for unemployment and health benefits from work. The People's Budget was introduced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, David Lloyd George, in 1909 to fund the welfare reforms. After much opposition, it was passed by the House of Lords on 29 April 1910. The minimum wage was introduced in the United Kingdom in 1909 for certain low-wage industries and expanded to numerous industries, including farm labour, by 1920. However, by the

This is a document about Jobseeker's Allowance
  as single adults who lived with relatives, from receiving benefit payments. As a direct consequence of the return from war of injured servicemen, the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act 1944 was brought into force to enable these to secure employment. After the Second World War, National Assistance was introduced by the National Assistance Act 1948, allowing anyone of working age on a low income to apply for support. National Assistance was replaced by Supplementary Benefit in November 1966, and Unemployment Benefit claimants could transfer to this after their initial entitlement had expired. Supplementary Benefit was later replaced by Income Support in April 1988. The Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act was brought into force in 1992.

This is a document about Unemployment Insurance Act 1930
  The Unemployment Insurance Act 1930 was passed in the United Kingdom in response to the economic problems emerging due to the Wall Street Crash and Great Depression. It substantially reformed the benefits system and abolished the rule that those claiming benefits must genuinely be seeking work. The changes made by the Act to the Unemployment Insurance Acts 1920 to 1929 were temporary, section 20(7) and (8) providing that they only had effect from 13 March 1930 until 30 June 1933. It was continued in force until 30 June 1934 by the Unemployment Insurance (Expiring Enactments) Act 1933.

This is a document about Unemployment in the United Kingdom
  the National Insurance scheme. Considering the data based on this expansion, the highest recorded unemployment rate between 1916 and 1920 was 6.6% in December 1919 and the lowest was 2.6% in June 1920 (excluding the war years). The Unemployment Insurance Act 1920 brought an additional 8 million workers into the scope of the scheme. This increased the total number of workers covered to around 11/12 million. Considering the data between 1920 and 1948 the highest recorded unemployment rate was 23.4% in May 1921 and the lowest was 1.6% in September 1947 (excluding the war years). Long periods of relatively high unemployment rates were also recorded in the UK in the Depression of the early 1930s. In 1948 there came a further act (the National

This is a document about Jobcentre Plus
  with a contributions record, and even then for only twelve months for each claim, there remained a group on long-term low incomes, without access to benefit. That was relieved after the enactment of the National Assistance Act 1948, when payments began to be made to jobseekers on low incomes regardless of contributions. Initially, benefits were paid weekly in cash, at the employment exchange. From 1973, the-then Department of Employment began to open a new network of Jobcentres that advertised jobs but did not process benefits. During this time, claimants were required to make claims and 'sign on' at separate unemployment benefit offices. With the introduction

This is a document about United Kingdom labour law
  unemployment, and triggering higher inflation. Third, the UK government has considerable control over unemployment through its social insurance system. Since the poor laws were abolished and national insurance was introduced, the government has paid people money if they cannot find work. Paying insurance was thought to impel the government to encourage full employment, while it also increases labour's bargaining power: workers need not accept any job on starvation wages, because they will have a minimum income to survive. This is part of the universal right to social security. Today under the Jobseekers Act 1995 a 'Jobseeker's Allowance' is payable for up to 182 days if someone has made contributions for over 2 years,

This is a document about May 1911
 The British National Insurance Bill, providing for both health insurance and unemployment insurance, was introduced by Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George. With workers paying 4d, employers 3d and the government 2d per worker per week, the system became operational on January 15, 1913, and provided sickness payments of up to 10 shillings per week during illness.

This is a document about Interwar Britain
  Two major programmes dealing with unemployment and housing that permanently expanded the welfare state passed in 1919 and 1920 with surprisingly little debate, even as the Conservatives dominated parliament. The Unemployment Insurance Act 1920 expanded the provisions of the National Insurance Act 1911. It set up the dole system that provided 39 weeks of unemployment benefits to practically the entire civilian working population except domestic servants, farm workers, and civil servants. Funded in part by weekly contributions from both employers and employed, it provided weekly payments of 15s for unemployed men and 12s for unemployed women. It passed at a time of very low unemployment. Historian C. L. Mowat called these laws "Socialism by the back door," and notes how surprised politicians were when the costs to the Treasury soared during the high unemployment of

This is a document about Unemployment Insurance Act 1921
  The Unemployment Insurance Act 1921 was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The Act stated that under-18s were to receive less unemployment benefits than adults along with women who were to receive less than men.

This is a document about Anker Jørgensen
  days. Under the law on entitlement to unemployment benefits of June 1976, the permanently self-employed became entitled to membership in unemployment funds, and consequently to unemployment benefits. The Severance Pay Act of November 1978 introduced pre-retirement remuneration which provided unemployment benefits (for those between the ages of 58 and 66) in cases of voluntary retirement. Under the Job Offer Scheme introduced in June 1980, unemployment benefit entitlement for long-term unemployed persons could not be lost without an offer of a new job. A March 1975 law on regulation of housing conditions improved tenant conditions, while the Work Injury Insurance Act of March 1978 provided equality for widows and widowers.

This is a document about English Poor Laws
  1929 and 1930 Poor Law Guardians, the "workhouse test" and the term "pauper" disappeared. The Unemployment Assistance Board was set up in 1934 to deal with those not covered by the earlier 1911 National Insurance Act passed by the Liberals, and by 1937 the able-bodied poor had been absorbed into this scheme. By 1936 only 13% of people were still receiving poor relief in some form of institution. In 1948 the Poor Law system was finally abolished with the introduction of the modern welfare state and the passing of the National Assistance Act. The National Health Service Act 1946 came into force in 1948 and created the modern day National Health Service.

This is a document about Second MacDonald ministry
  ships throughout the world. Conditions for soldiers were improved, while the death penalty for certain offences was abolished. A seven-year limit in connection with war pensions was also removed, while a programme for afforestation was increased. The Unemployment Insurance Act of 1929 scrapped the "genuinely seeking work" clause in unemployment benefit (which was originally abolished by the First Labour Government in 1924, and reintroduced by the Conservatives in 1928), increased dependants' allowances, extended provision for the long-term unemployed, relaxed eligibility conditions, and introduced an individual means test. As a result of the changes made by the government to unemployment

This is a document about Roads in the United Kingdom
  unemployment and adjoining areas, and men with dependants. Two unemployment relief programmes were run, the first from 1920 to 1925 and the second from 1929 to 1930. Government grants were limited to trunk roads and bridges, with the money coming from the Road Fund. Some 500 mi of bypasses were built by 1935, about half of what was originally planned at the start of the programmes. In 1930, responsibility for all roads was vested in the County councils. The first inter-urban new road built in the UK was the East Lancs Road, which was built between 1929 and 1934 at a cost of £8 million. For the first time since the Roman occupation, the Ministry of Transport took direct control of the core

Unemployment benefits were first introduced in the UK under the National Insurance Act 1911. However, the first unemployment benefit scheme was introduced in 1911, and it was based on contributions paid by those in employment. The scheme was expanded and made more comprehensive under the National Insurance Act 1912.


Question: who plays ashley on the fresh prince of bel-air

Answer: Tatyana Marisol Ali

This is a document about Tatyana Ali
 Tatyana Ali Tatyana Marisol Ali (born January 24, 1979) is an American actress and singer known for her role as Ashley Banks on the NBC sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" from 1990 to 1996. She has also starred as Tyana Jones on the TV One original sitcom "Love That Girl!" and had a recurring role as Roxanne on the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless" from 2007 to 2013. Tatyana costarred in the 2017 TV film "Wrapped Up in Christmas". In 2018, she will have a movie on the Hallmark Channel titled "Everlasting Christmas". Ali was born

This is a document about YoungStar Award
 Tatyana Ali as Ashley Banks, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air ; Kaitlin Cullum as Libby, Grace Under Fire ; Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, Sabrina, the Teenage Witch ; Brandy Norwood as Moesha Mitchell, Moesha ; Madeline Zima as Grace Sheffield, The Nanny

This is a document about Tatyana Ali
  Tatyana Marisol Ali (born January 24, 1979) is an American actress and singer best known for her role as Ashley Banks on the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air from 1990 to 1996. She starred as Tyana Jones on the TV One original series Love That Girl!, and played a recurring role as Roxanne on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless from 2007 to 2013.

This is a document about Myriam Catania
  Fresh Prince of Bel-Air ; Marti Perkins in Hellcats ; Lila in The Heartbreak Kid ; Ronnie in Couples Retreat ; Kate Harrison in Trophy Wife ; Cady Heron in Mean Girls ; Lindsay Lohan in The Holiday ; Ella Swenson in Cowboys & Aliens ; Suzy Miller in Rush ; Zoe McConnell in The Lazarus Effect ; Abby Dempsey in Life Itself ; Kasumi in DOA: Dead or Alive ; Jasmine Trussell in Parenthood ; Caroline Enys in Poldark ; Kris Furillo in Wildfire ; Lena Kaligaris in The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 ; Kitty Friedman in Jenny's Wedding ; Isabella

This is a document about The Fresh Prince Project
  The Fresh Prince Project is the pilot episode of the television series The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. It premiered on NBC in the United States on September 10, 1990. It guest-stars John Petlock and Helen Page Camp as Henry and Margaret Furth. Tatyana Ali was auditioned in New York City for Quincy Jones to play Ashley when she was 11 years old. This episode was followed by "Bang The Drum, Ashley".

This is a document about Blindspotting (TV series)
 Jasmine Cephas Jones as Ashley Rose ; Jaylen Barron as Trish ; Candace Nicholas-Lippman as Janelle ; Benjamin Earl Turner as Earl ; Atticus Woodward as Sean

This is a document about Tatyana Ali
  In 1985, 6-year-old Ali began her acting career as a regular performer on the PBS children’s educational program Sesame Street. Her tenure included an appearance with jazz great Herbie Hancock, who demonstrated his Fairlight CMI synthesizer using a sample of Ali's voice. She also appeared in two episodes of Star Search, one of which featured her performance of a cover of the Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell hit "Ain't No Mountain High Enough." She made her breakthrough in 1990 when she was cast as Ashley Banks on the NBC television sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, a role she played throughout the series' entire run, from

This is a document about 90210 (season 5)
  8 September 2012, Zap2it announced that Amber Stevens would guest star as Bryce, an attractive and highly intelligent applicant to work at Max's company. Stevens will make her debut in November. On September 12, 2012, it was revealed that R&B singer Ne-Yo would guest star as himself in an episode scheduled to air in November. On September 17, 2012, it was revealed that former Parks and Recreation's star, Natalie Morales, would play Ashley - a woman who heads up a professional security detail - in a recurring role. She will make her on-screen debut in episode 7. On September 21, 2012, founder and editor-in-chief

This is a document about List of Love & Hip Hop: New York cast members
  7, guest star in seasons 6, 9) is Rich's daughter, originally from Memphis, Tennessee. Her mother is Miracle Kaye Hall, who also appears on the show. Ashley makes guest appearances in season six, where she reveals to Rich that she has lost her virginity, angering her religious and conservative mother. She appears in a minor supporting role in season seven, where she disapproves of her father's relationship with Jade, and urges him to settle down with someone serious. Ashley returns as a guest star in season nine, where it is revealed that her mother shot her stepfather in a domestic dispute,

This is a document about Ashley Williams (actress)
  Ashley Williams Dodson (born November 12, 1978), known as Ashley Williams, is an American actress. She is known for starring in the television series The Jim Gaffigan Show on TV Land and in the NBC series Good Morning Miami. Williams played Victoria on the CBS series How I Met Your Mother opposite Josh Radnor. She has starred in more than a dozen different television pilots over the years and done over 150 episodes of television in addition to television movies for The Hallmark Channel, Lifetime Television, and ABC Family. She has worked in studio and independent films, regional theater, Off-Broadway, and on Broadway.

This is a document about Karan Ashley
  Ashley was born in Odessa, Texas. She is of mixed African-American and Mexican descent. Started her education at Lida Hooe Elementary in Dallas Texas and went on to graduate from David W. Carter High School in Dallas. She auditioned against thousands in a nationwide open casting call and won the role of Aisha Campbell, the second Yellow Ranger in the Fox Kids series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, replacing the late Thuy Trang (Trini Kwan). Her last Power Rangers appearance was in the finale for the third season of the series. Ashley has made guest appearances in TV shows such as Hangin' with Mr. Cooper, Kenan & Kel, and The Parkers, Taylor's Wall. Her first film debut as, executive producer was the independent film Devon's Ghost, alongside fellow Power Rangers alumnus Johnny Yong Bosch and director Koichi Sakamoto

This is a document about Must Come Down
 David Fetzer as Ashley ; Ashly Burch as Holly ; Liberty Cordova as Susan ; Colin Fugit as Justin ; Paul Chamberlain as Louis

This is a document about Karyn Parsons
  Karyn Parsons Rockwell is an American actress, author and comedian. She is best known for her role as Hilary Banks on the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air from 1990 to 1996. Parsons also starred in the 1995 film Major Payne opposite Damon Wayans, and in The Job (2001–2002) as Toni.

This is a document about Ashley Spillers
  Ashley Rae Spillers (born August 13, 1986) is an American actress. She is best known for her film roles as Elizabeth in the 2013 comedy film Last Vegas (2013), Amy in the 2014 neo-noir thriller film Two Step (2014) and Olivia in the Netflix comedy film Father of the Year (2018). Her television roles include Janice Swift in the HBO television series Vice Principals (2016–2017), Sydney Jones in the drama television series NCIS: Los Angeles (2017–2019), Emily in the television series Distance (2018), and Huggins in the comic science fiction web series Red vs. Blue (2018–2019). Her voice roles include Didi Pickles in the 2021 revival animated series Rugrats and Jill in Muppet Babies.

This is a document about Christopher Ashley
  Ashley is openly gay.

This is a document about Phoenix Forgotten
 Chelsea Lopez as Ashley ; Florence Hartigan as Sophie ; Justin Matthews as Mark ; Luke Spencer Roberts as Josh

This is a document about Ashley Bashioum
  Ashley Bashioum is an American actress.

This is a document about Patricia Richardson
  Ashley Home, also starring A.J. Cook and Jennifer Morrison. In 2012, she starred in the coming-of-age film Beautiful Wave and in the following year appeared in the Hallmark Channel TV film Smart Cookies. Since then, Richardson has filmed several small independent films and two more movies for the Hallmark channel, Friend Request and Snow Bride. On the twelfth episode of the fourth season of Last Man Standing titled "Helen Potts", Richardson guest-starred as the titular character and reunited with her former Home Improvement co-star, Tim Allen. At the end of the episode, it was revealed that one of her sons' name is Randy, who was portrayed by her other Home Improvement co-star; Jonathan Taylor Thomas.

This is a document about Louise Jefferson
  Jefferson's brother-in-law who, like Archie Bunker, had fallen for a scam. Louise also had a niece named Julie Williams (Lynne Moody), a nurse who lived in Chicago (on the short-lived series E/R). In a 1995 episode of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (season 5, episode 17, "Will Is From Mars," original airdate 2/20/95), Isabel Sanford and Sherman Hemsley reprise their roles as Louise and George, respectively. In one scene, Louise attacks George for calling her "Weezie" because she's sensitive about her asthma. They reappeared in the series finale, debating whether to buy the house owned by the Banks family (season 6, episode 23-24, "I, Done," original airdate 5/20/96).

Tatyana Ali plays Ashley on "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air."