Question: when did we start celebrating national hispanic heritage month

Answer: 1988

This is a document about National Hispanic Heritage Month
 North America, founded in 1513, ninety-four years before English colonists first landed in Jamestown, Virginia. It began as Hispanic Heritage Week, established by legislation sponsored by Rep. Edward R. Roybal (D-Los Angeles) and signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1968. The commemorative week was expanded by legislation sponsored by Rep. Esteban Edward Torres (D-Pico Rivera) and implemented by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period (September 15 - October 15). The bill died in committee, but in 1988 Senator Paul Simon of Illinois re-submitted an amended version of the bill, S. 2200. It was enacted

This is a document about Hispanic and Latino Americans
 and 21st centuries, Hispanic and Latino immigration to the United States increased markedly following changes to the immigration law in 1965. Hispanic and Latino contributions in the historical past and present of the United States are addressed in more detail below (See Notables and their contributions). To recognize the current and historic contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans, on September 17, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson designated a week in mid-September as National Hispanic Heritage Week, with Congress's authorization. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan extended the observance to a month, designated National Hispanic Heritage Month. As of 2017, Hispanics accounted

This is a document about Hispanics in the United States Navy
 Americans of Hispanic descent who served in the navy were alumni of the naval academy. On September 17, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson designated a week in mid-September as National Hispanic Heritage Week. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan extended that week to a month-long observance. The National Hispanic Heritage Month is a time for Americans to educate themselves about the influences Hispanic culture has had on society. The Navy has realized that the fastest-growing group in both the United States and the navy are Hispanics, and have joined the rest of the United States in the celebration of the contributions

This is a document about Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps
 using Hispanic recruiters in areas mostly populated by Hispanics.Among the reasons which have led the Marine Corps to target Hispanics with aggressive recruitment programs are the following: Brigadier General Joseph V. Medina has been quoted as saying: On September 17, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson designated a week in mid-September as National Hispanic Heritage Week. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan extended that week to a month-long observance. The National Hispanic Heritage Month is a time for Americans to educate themselves about the influences Hispanic culture has had on society. The Marine Corps has realized that the fastest growing group in

This is a document about Hispanics in the United States Air Force
 upon hostile enemy fire, however Colón-López continued on his mission which resulted in the capture of 10 of the enemy and the destruction of multiple rocker propelled grenades and small caliber weapons. In January 2005, after Colón-López returned to the United States, he was named Superintendent of Training and later Commandant of the Pararescue and Combat Rescue Officer School On September 17, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson designated a week in mid-September as National Hispanic Heritage Week. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan extended that week to a month-long observance. The National Hispanic Heritage Month is a time for Americans to

This is a document about National Hispanic Heritage Month
 into law on August 17, 1988 on the approval of Public Law 100-402. September 15 of every year was chosen as the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. All declared independence in 1821. In addition, Mexico, Chile and Belize celebrate their independence days on September 16, September 18, and September 21, respectively. The annual Northwest Arkansas Hispanic Heritage Festival is held in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It was established in 2013 by the Fayetteville Chamber of Commerce. The El Barrio Latin Jazz festival

This is a document about National Hispanic Heritage Month
  thus resulted (in 1821) in independence for the New Spain Colony (now Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua). Mexico, most Central American countries, and Chile commemorate their independence from Spain on September 15, September 16, and September 18, respectively. Hispanic Heritage Week was first proclaimed by President Johnson in 1968 in Presidential Proclamation 3869. Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, and Reagan gave annual proclamations for Hispanic Heritage Week between 1969 and 1988. National Hispanic Heritage Month was first proclaimed by President George H. W. Bush on September 14, 1989, in Presidential Proclamation 6021. Since 1989, all Presidents have given a Presidential Proclamation to mark Hispanic Heritage Month.

This is a document about National Hispanic Heritage Month
  National Hispanic Heritage Month (Spanish: Mes nacional de la herencia hispana) is annually celebrated from September 15 to October 15 in the United States for recognizing the contributions and influence of Hispanic Americans to the history, culture, and achievements of the United States.

This is a document about Hispanics and Latinos in the United States Navy
  On September 17, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson designated a week in mid-September as National Hispanic Heritage Week. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan extended that week to a month-long observance. The National Hispanic Heritage Month is a time for Americans to educate themselves about the influences Hispanic culture has had on society. The Navy has realized that the fastest-growing group in both the United States and the navy are Hispanics, and have joined the rest of the United States in the celebration of the contributions which Hispanics in the United States Navy have made to that military institution by celebrating National Hispanic Heritage Month from September 15 through October 15.

This is a document about Hispanics and Latinos in the United States Air Force
   On September 17, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson designated a week in mid-September as National Hispanic Heritage Week. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan extended that week to a month-long observance. The National Hispanic Heritage Month is a time for Americans to educate themselves about the influences Hispanic culture has had on society. The Air Force has realized that the fastest growing group in both the United States and the Marines are Hispanics, and have joined the rest of the United States in the celebration of the contributions which Hispanics in the United Air Force have made to that military institution by celebrating National Hispanic Heritage

This is a document about Hispanics and Latinos in the United States Marine Corps
  Joseph V. Medina has been quoted as saying: On September 17, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson designated a week in mid-September as National Hispanic Heritage Week. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan extended that week to a month-long observance. The National Hispanic Heritage Month is a time for Americans to educate themselves about the influences Hispanic culture has had on society. The Marine Corps has realized that the fastest growing group in both the United States and the Marines are Hispanics, and have joined the rest of the United States in the celebration of the contributions which Hispanics in the United States Marines Corps have made to that military institution by celebrating National Hispanic Heritage Month from September 15 through October 15.

This is a document about National Hispanic Heritage Month
  Hispanic Heritage Month heritage began as Hispanic Heritage Week. Hispanic Week was established by legislation sponsored by Rep. Edward R. Roybal of Los Angeles and was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1968. In 1988, the commemorative week was expanded to a month (September 15 to October 15) by legislation sponsored by Rep. Esteban Edward Torres (D–Pico Rivera), amended by Senator Paul Simon, and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. September 15 was chosen as the starting point for the commemoration because it is the anniversary of the Cry of Dolores (early morning, 16 September 1810), which marked the start of the Mexican War of Independence

This is a document about Hispanophone
  The National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated in the United States from September 15 to October 15.

This is a document about Columbus Day
  the Hispanicity has been celebrated as a national day since 1918 under different names like "Día de la Hispanidad" or "Dia de la Raza", due to changes of political regimes in the 20th century. The national day emphasises Spain's ties with the Hispanidad, the international Hispanic community and Spanish legacy to the world. In 1981 a royal decree established the Fiesta Nacional y Día de la Hispanidad as a national holiday. However, in 1987 the name was changed again to Fiesta Nacional and October 12 became one of two national celebrations, along with Constitution Day on December 6 as part of a compromise between conservatives, who wanted to emphasize the status of the monarchy and Spain's history, and Republicans, who wanted to commemorate Spain's burgeoning democracy with an official holiday. Since 2000,

This is a document about National Hispanic Heritage Month
  is to celebrate the diverse and inclusive environment of the United States Army. Through coordinated efforts throughout the Army, this observance will be used to inform Army audiences and celebrate the contributions of Hispanic soldiers, civilians, and their families. The representation of Hispanic Americans on active duty has increased by 10 percent during the past 30 years. In 1985, it was three percent, and in 2016 it was 13.7 percent. The United States Navy celebrates Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring sailors of Hispanic heritage. Hispanic Americans' military service dates back to the Civil War. , approximately 59,000 active and reserve sailors of Hispanic heritage serve in the U.S. Navy and Marines.

This is a document about National Hispanic Heritage Month
  Official Latino Short Film Festival began in 2015. The Hispanic Star, a platform created by the We Are All Human Foundation, hosted a virtual Hispanic Heritage Month kick-off in 2020 featuring artists such as Residente and Fonseca, as well as civic and corporate leaders. The program engaged leaders to discuss Hispanic heritage and pride, the community's reality and Hispanic success stories. The organization also published a toolkit developed to help individuals and organizations join in the celebration. On April 15, 2021, they launched a 2021 version of their Hispanic Heritage Month toolkit for corporations, organizations and individuals to use in their planning for this month and calling for everyone to use and share it.

This is a document about West Indian Americans
  National Caribbean American Heritage Month is celebrated in June. The heritage month was first officially observed in 2006, after being unanimously adopted by the House of Representatives on June 27, 2005 in H. Con. Res. 71, sponsored by Congresswoman Barbara Lee, recognizing the significance of Caribbean people and their descendants in the history and culture of the United States. The Senate adopted the resolution on February 14, 2006, which was introduced by Senator Chuck Schumer of New York. On June 5, 2006, George W. Bush issued a presidential proclamation declaring than June be annually recognized as National Caribbean American Heritage Month to celebrate the contributions of Caribbean Americans (both naturalized and US citizens by birth) in the United States. Since the declaration, the White House has issued an annual proclamation recognizing June as National Caribbean-American Heritage Month. The Institute of Caribbean Studies based in Washington DC is the lead organization behind the Campaign which led to the establishment of Caribbean American Heritage Month.

This is a document about Hispanic and Latino Americans
  During the 20th and 21st centuries, Latino immigration to the United States increased markedly following changes to the immigration law in 1965. During the World Wars, Latino Americans and immigrants had helped stabilize the American economy from falling due to the industrial boom in the Midwest in states such as Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. While a percentage of Americans had fled their jobs for the war, Latinos had taken their jobs in the Industrial world. This can explain why there is such a high concentration of Latino Americans in Metro Areas such as the Chicago-Elgin-Naperville, Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, and Cleveland-Elyria areas. Latino contributions in the historical past and present of the United States are addressed in more detail below (See Notables and their contributions). To recognize the current and historic contributions of Latino Americans, on September 17, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson designated a week in mid-September as National Hispanic Heritage Week, with Congress's authorization. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan extended the observance to a month, designated National Hispanic Heritage Month. Latino Americans became the largest minority group in 2004.

This is a document about Chicano
  Hispanic was first promoted in the late 1970s and was first used on the 1980 U.S. Census. Hispanic was first defined by the U.S. Federal Office of Management and Budget's (OMB) Directive No. 15 in 1977, which defined a Hispanic as "a person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South America or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race." The term was formed out of a collaboration with Mexican American political elites to encourage cultural assimilation into American society among all Hispanic/Latino peoples and move away from the anti-assimilationist politics of Chicano identity, which had gained prominence in the preceding decades through the Chicano Movement. The rise of Hispanic identity paralleled an emerging era

National Hispanic Heritage Month was first celebrated as a week-long observance in 1968, and was expanded to a month-long observance in 1988.


Question: what is the largest lake in west virginia

Answer: Summersville Lake

This is a document about Summersville Lake
 that was intentionally sunk to give divers something to view while scuba diving. Beyond the bridge that Route 19 crosses over the lake is a no-wake zone for casual boating. Summersville Lake Summersville Lake is a reservoir located in the US state of West Virginia. The lake is formed by a rock-fill dam (Summersville Dam) on the Gauley River, south of Summersville in Nicholas County. It is the largest lake in West Virginia, with of water and over of shoreline at the summer pool water level. Its maximum depth is 327 feet. The lake was constructed between 1960 and 1966

This is a document about Summersville Lake
 Summersville Lake Summersville Lake is a reservoir located in the US state of West Virginia. The lake is formed by a rock-fill dam (Summersville Dam) on the Gauley River, south of Summersville in Nicholas County. It is the largest lake in West Virginia, with of water and over of shoreline at the summer pool water level. Its maximum depth is 327 feet. The lake was constructed between 1960 and 1966 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in order to control flooding in an watershed along the Gauley River and the Kanawha River. At tall, long, and containing of

This is a document about Water Resources Development Act of 1988
 a study of the need for an internal drainage system in the Frog Pond agricultural area of Dade County, Florida. Directed the following projects enhance recreation: (1) Beechfork Lake, West Virginia; (2) Bluestone Lake, West Virginia; (3) East Lynn Lake, West Virginia; (4) Francis E. Walter Dam, Pennsylvania; (5) Jennings Randolph Lake, Maryland and West Virginia; (6) R.D. Bailey Lake, West Virginia; (7) Savage River Dam, Maryland; (8) Youghiogheny River Lake, Pennsylvania and Maryland; (9) Summersville Lake, West Virginia; (1) Sutton Lake, West Virginia; and (11) Stonewall Jackson Lake, West Virginia. Directed restoration of recreational uses established prior to May

This is a document about Mount Nebo, Nicholas County, West Virginia
 Mount Nebo, Nicholas County, West Virginia Mount Nebo is an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. Mount Nebo is located at the junction of West Virginia Route 41 and West Virginia Route 129 south of Summersville. Mount Nebo has a post office with ZIP code 26679. Mount Nebo is the home of the Summersville Lake Lighthouse which was established on June 20th, 2013. It is the only working lighthouse in the state of West Virginia. It is listed in the FAA Charts so it is an aeronautical navigational aid. Students from neighboring counties, the Nicholas County Career

This is a document about Outline of West Virginia
 Islands of West Virginia ; Lakes of West Virginia ; Rivers of West Virginia

This is a document about Summersville Lake
  Summersville Lake is a reservoir located in the US state of West Virginia. The lake is formed by a rock-fill dam (Summersville Dam) on the Gauley River, south of Summersville in Nicholas County. It is the largest lake in West Virginia, with 2700 acre of water and over 60 mi of shoreline at the summer pool water level. Its maximum depth is 327 feet.

This is a document about Spruce Knob Lake (West Virginia)
  Spruce Knob Lake is a 23 acre reservoir located within the Monongahela National Forest in Randolph County, West Virginia, USA. The recreation area surrounding Spruce Knob Lake contains camping and picnicking facilities as well as a boating site. At an elevation of 3,840 feet, it is the highest lake in West Virginia.

This is a document about List of lakes of West Virginia
 Alpine Lake ; Beech Fork Lake ; Big Ditch Lake ; Bluestone Lake ; Boley Lake ; Brushy Fork Lake ; Buffalo Creek Reservoir ; Burnsville Lake ; Cheat Lake ; Conaway Run Lake ; East Lynn Lake ; Elk Fork Lake ; Lake Floyd ; Hawks Nest Lake ; Jennings Randolph Lake ; Kimsey Run Lake ; North Bend Lake ; Moncove Lake ; Mount Storm Lake ; O'Brien Lake ; Parker Hollow Lake ; Plum Orchard Lake ; R.D. Bailey Lake ; Lake Sherwood ; Sleepy Creek Lake ; Spruce Knob Lake ; Stephens Lake ; Stonecoal Lake ; Stonewall Jackson Lake ; Stony River Reservoir ; Summersville Lake ; Summit Lake ; Sutton Lake ; Trout Pond ; Tygart Lake ; Upper Mud Lake ; Warden Lake ; Woodrum Lake This is a list of lakes in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

This is a document about John Muir Wilderness
 Lake Virginia ; Squaw Lake

This is a document about Alpine Lake, West Virginia
  Alpine Lake is an unincorporated community located in Preston County, West Virginia, United States.

This is a document about Roanoke Region
  In Franklin County, a 1960s era project to build the hydroelectric Smith Mountain Dam created the largest lake in Virginia, Smith Mountain Lake, which is an economic powerhouse for the region. The lake's 20,600 acre and 500 mi of shoreline are dotted with luxury homes and condominiums. It is popular for recreation and recognized for boating, skiing, and fishing. Bassmasters tournaments are televised nationally from the lake. The region combines a host of well-known nature-based attractions such as the Appalachian Trail, Blue Ridge Parkway, and Jackson and James Rivers with a growing and sophisticated business community.

This is a document about Oral Lake, West Virginia
  Oral Lake is an unincorporated community in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States.

This is a document about Fayette County, West Virginia
  According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 668 sqmi, of which 662 sqmi is land and 6.8 sqmi (1.0%) is water. Plum Orchard Lake, a reservoir southwest of Oak Hill, is the second largest lake in West Virginia.

This is a document about Summit Lake (West Virginia)
  Summit Lake is a 43 acre cold water reservoir located in Greenbrier County, West Virginia in the Gauley Ranger District of the Monongahela National Forest. The reservoir is formed by the impoundment of the waters of two forks of Coats Run, a small tributary of the North Fork of the Cherry River. There have been attempts to rename the lake in honor of Carl E. Gainer, a politician from nearby Richwood. These efforts, however, have had limited success with local residents and the United States Forest Service. In times of drought when the Cherry River becomes too shallow, the lake can be used to supply Richwood's municipal water system.

This is a document about Lake Monongahela
  Lake Monongahela was a proglacial lake in western Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio. It formed during the Pre-Illinoian ice epoch when the retreat of the ice sheet northwards blocked the drainage of these valleys to the north. The lake formed south of the ice front continued to rise until it was able to breach a low divide near New Martinsville, West Virginia. The overflow was the beginning of the process which created the modern Ohio River valley.

This is a document about Smith Mountain Lake
  Smith Mountain Lake is a large reservoir in the Roanoke Region of Virginia, United States, located southeast of the City of Roanoke and southwest of Lynchburg. The lake was created in 1963 by the Smith Mountain Dam impounding the Roanoke River. The majority of the south shore of the lake lies in Franklin County while a small portion, including access to the dam, lies in Pittsylvania County. Bedford County makes up the northern half of the lake with the Roanoke River as the dividing line. The lake has become a popular recreation spot and has also experienced significant development in the last decade. It is the largest lake contained entirely within the Commonwealth of Virginia.

This is a document about Lake, West Virginia
  Lake is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. Lake is 4.5 mi east-northeast of Mitchell Heights. Lake has a post office with ZIP code 25121. The community was named after Nicholas Lake, the original owner of the town site.

This is a document about List of United States water companies
 West Virginia American Water

This is a document about List of West Virginia state parks
  areas. There are state parks in 30 of West Virginia's 55 counties with Pocahontas County having the most at five. WVDNR divides the state into six regional districts to administer its state parks, forests, and wildlife management areas. The largest state park by area is Watoga at 10100 acres, and Fairfax Stone and Tu-Endie-Wei are the smallest at 4 acres. Four state parks have U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) dams or reservoirs: Beech Fork, Bluestone, Stonewall Jackson Lake, and Tygart Lake. Nine state parks feature New Deal-era buildings and structures completed between 1933 and 1942; Lost River has the most with 78. Cathedral is

Summersville Lake is the largest lake in West Virginia, with a maximum pool water surface area of 23,700 acres and a maximum depth of 327 feet.


Question: who was the first woman to climb mount everst

Answer: Junko Tabei

This is a document about Junko Tabei
 Japan, an organization working at a global level to preserve mountain environments. One of the trust's projects was to build an incinerator to burn climbers' rubbish. She also led and participated in "clean-up" climbs in Japan and the Himalayas. Tabei was married to Masanobu Tabei, a climber she met while climbing in Japan in 1965. The couple had two children: a daughter, Noriko, and a son, Shinya. Tabei was diagnosed with cancer in 2012, however she continued with many of her mountaineering activities. She died in a hospital in Kawagoe on 20 October 2016. Junko Tabei Shitei was born in

This is a document about Seven Summits
 Gary Ball became the first to complete the "Seven Summits" in seven months. Using the Bass list, they started with Everest on 10 May 1990, and finished with Vinson on 12 December 1990, hours before the seven-month deadline. In 1992, Junko Tabei became the first woman to complete the "Seven Summits". Mary "Dolly" Lefever became the first American woman to climb the "Seven Summits" on March 11, 1993, when she climbed Australia's Mount Kosciuszko. Earlier in 1993, she had become the oldest surviving woman to have reached the summit of Mt. Everest; she was 47 years old. In January 1996,

This is a document about Wetterhorn
  successful" one. In 1866, Lucy Walker was the first documented female to summit the peak. The 24-year-old English mountaineer William Penhall and his Meiringen guide Andreas Maurer were killed by an avalanche high up on the Wetterhorn on 3 August 1882. The famed guide and Grindelwald native Christian Almer climbed the mountain many times in his life, including on his first of many trips with Meta Brevoort and her nephew W. A. B. Coolidge in 1868. His last ascent was in 1898 at the age of 72 together with his wife to celebrate their golden anniversary on the summit. Winston Churchill climbed the Wetterhorn in 1894.

This is a document about List of climbers and mountaineers
 James Eccles (1838–1915) UK, first ascents in Mont Blanc massif ; Oscar Eckenstein (1859–1921) UK, alpinist, rock climber and boulderer ; Patrick Edlinger (1960–2012) France, award-winning rock climber, featured in several rock climbing movies ; Angela Eiter (born 1986), Austria, first woman in history to climb a 9b (5.15b) route (La Planta de Shiva at Villanueva del Rosario, Spain) ; Zsolt Erőss (1968–2013) Hungary, ten eight-thousanders, two with prosthetic leg, died on descent from Kangchenjunga summit ; Susan Ershler (born 1956) US, first married couple to climb the Seven Summits, together (with Phil Ershler) ; Leila Esfandyari (1970–2011) Iran, first Iranian woman to climb Nanga Parbat; died on Gasherbrum II ; Jens Esmark (1763–1839) Norway, first ascent Snøhetta (1798) and Mount Gaustatoppen, led first expedition to Bitihorn ; Nick Estcourt (1942–1978) UK, killed on K2 by avalanche ; Charles Evans (1918–1995) UK, Alps, Wales, leader of Kangchenjunga first ascent 1955 British Kangchenjunga expedition ; John Ewbank (born 1948) Australia, pioneer of Australian rock climbing, invented Australian (Ewbank) grading system

This is a document about List of climbers and mountaineers
  route across the Khumbu Glacier ; Ashima Shiraishi (born 2001) US, first female to climb V15 (Horizon, Mount Hiei, Japan) ; William Shockley (1910–1989) US, Nobel Prize-winning physicist, proponent of eugenics, first ascent Shockleys Ceiling in the Gunks (1953) ; Joe Simpson (born 1960) UK, survived a fall on Siula Grande, wrote Touching the Void ; Arunima Sinha India, first Indian amputee to climb Everest ; Todd Skinner (1958–2006) US, rock climber, first free ascent Salathe Wall, died on Leaning Tower ; Cecilie Skog (born 1974) Norway, first female to climb Seven Summits and both Poles, Everest and K2 ; Laurie Skreslet (born 1949) Canada, first Canadian to summit Everest (1982) ; William Cecil Slingsby (1849–1929)

This is a document about List of climbers and mountaineers
  woman to summit Everest, died on descent (1993) ; Tom Patey (1932–1970) UK, first ascent Muztagh Tower (1956), Am Buachaille (1968), killed in abseiling accident, author of One Man's Mountains ; Krushnaa Patil (born 1989) India, second youngest Indian girl to climb Mount Everest ; Maciej Pawlikowski ; Ryszard Pawłowski ; Julius Payer (1841–1915) Czech-Austrian polar explorer who made many first ascents in the Adamello and Ortler mountains in the 1860s ; Annie Smith Peck (1850–1935) US, mountaineer ; William Penhall (1858–1882) UK, first ascent Matterhorn west face ; Carla Perez Ecuadorian climber, first Latin American female to ascend mount Everest with no supplemental oxygen ; Jim Perrin (born 1947) UK,

This is a document about List of climbers and mountaineers
 Freda du Faur (1882–1935) Australia, first female ascent of Aoraki / Mount Cook ; Ron Fawcett (born 1955) UK, one of the first professional rock climbers ; Sue Fear (1963–2006) Australia, five 8,000ers, killed in crevasse fall on Manaslu ; Rudolf Fehrmann (1886–1947) Germany, pioneer rock climber in Elbsandsteingebirge ; Darby Field (1610–1649) Ireland?, first European to climb Mount Washington (New Hampshire) (1642) ; George Ingle Finch (1888–1970) Australia, reached 8,300 m on 1922 Everest expedition; Dent d'Hérens north face ; Scott Fischer (1955–1996) US, Lhotse 1990, K2 1992, Everest 1994; died in 1996 Mount Everest disaster ; Hans Florine

This is a document about List of climbers and mountaineers
  female unassisted Everest (1995), died on descent from K2 summit ; John Harlin (1934–1966) US, direct route pioneer, killed on Eiger north face ; Heinrich Harrer (1912–2006) Austria, first ascent Eiger north face (1938) and Carstensz Pyramid (1962), author of Seven Years in Tibet ; Ginette Harrison (1958–1999) UK, Seven Summits, first female ascent Kangchenjunga (1998), killed on Dhaulagiri ; Dougal Haston (1940–1977) Scotland, first ascent Annapurna south face (1970), killed in avalanche near Leysin ; Elizabeth Hawkins-Whitshed (1860–1934) UK, pioneer of mountaineering, mountain photographer, author ; Margo Hayes (born 1998), US, first woman to climb 5.15a (La Rambla, Spain) ; Andreas Heckmair (1906–2005) Germany, first ascent Eiger north face

This is a document about Timeline of climbing the Matterhorn
 July 22: First ascent by a woman: Lucy Walker reached the summit with her father Frank Walker and Frederick Gardiner, guided by Heinrich and Melchior Anderegg, N. Knubel, P. Knubel and P. Perren. ; September 5: First traverse by a woman: Meta Brevoort with W.A.B. Coolidge guided by Christian Almer, Ulrich Almer and N. Knubel.

This is a document about Lucy Walker (climber)
  as a cure for rheumatism. Accompanied by her father Frank Walker and her brother Horace Walker, both of whom were early members of the Alpine Club, and Oberland guide Melchior Anderegg, she became the first woman to regularly climb in the Alps. Walker's achievements were, at first, largely unnoticed except by those in her immediate company. Early successes included the first ascent of the Balmhorn (1864), and the first female ascent of the Eiger (1864), Wetterhorn (1866), and Piz Bernina (1869). In 1871 her long-standing guide, Melchior Anderegg, learned that a contemporary Meta Brevoort, an American female mountaineer, was planning an expedition to climb the Matterhorn. Walker's party hastily rearranged their plans and on 21 July, she became the first woman to

This is a document about Matterhorn
  The first direct ascent of the Italian (south-west) ridge as it is climbed today was by J. J. and J. P. Maquignaz on 13 September 1867. Julius Elliott made the second ascent via the Hörnli (north-east) ridge in 1868, and later that year the party of John Tyndall, J. J. and J. P. Maquignaz was the first to traverse the summit by way of the Hörnli and Italian ridges. On 22 August 1871, while wearing a white print dress, Lucy Walker became the first woman to reach the summit of the Matterhorn, followed a few weeks later by her rival Meta Brevoort. The first winter

This is a document about List of climbers and mountaineers
 Michel-Gabriel Paccard (1757–1827) France, first ascent Mont Blanc (1786) ; Bachendri Pal (born 1954) first Indian female ascent (and fifth female ascent) Everest ; Tsewang Paljor (1968–1996) India, died on Everest in 1996 Mount Everest disaster ; Ines Papert (born 1974) German ice climber, apinist and author ; Marie Paradis (1757–1827) France, first female ascent Mont Blanc (1809) ; Young-seok Park (1963–2011) South Korea, first true Explorers Grand Slam (2005), died on Annapurna ; Elizabeth Parker (1856–1944) Canada, journalist and mountaineer ; Chris Webb Parsons (born 1985) England/Australia, rock climber and boulderer ; Edurne Pasaban (born 1973) Basque, Spain, first woman to climb all eight-thousanders ; Pasang Lhamu Sherpa (1961–1993) first

This is a document about Melissa Arnot
  on Mount Everest. In 2016, she became the first American woman to summit Mount Everest and survive the descent without supplemental oxygen; another American woman Francys Arsentiev reached the summit without oxygen in 1998 but died during the descent. She is currently sponsored by Eddie Bauer and was one of the original six mountain guides, also including Peter Whittaker, Ed Viesturs, Dave Hahn, Seth Waterfall and Chad Peele, who developed products for the First Ascent brand and continues to participate in product development and testing. She is also sponsored by Whittaker Mountaineering, a retail store based in Ashford, Washington.

This is a document about Lucy Walker (climber)
  Lucy Walker (1836–1916) was a British mountaineer and the first woman to climb the Matterhorn. Walker was born in 1836, in British North America, in what would later become Canada. Her mother, Jane McNeil McMurdo, moved from Scotland to North America with her husband and infant daughter in 1836. Mrs McMurdo left her husband to live with Francis (Frank) Walker; Lucy Walker and her brother Horace were born before their parents moved to England. The McMurdos divorced in 1841, and Frank Walker and Jane McMurdo married on 24 April 1841. The family then moved to Liverpool, England, where Frank Walker became a lead merchant. Walker began her climbing rather modestly in 1858 when she was advised by her doctor to take up

This is a document about List of climbers and mountaineers
  200 first/free ascents in Britain ; Oliver Perry-Smith (1884–1969) US, rock climber in Saxon Switzerland and the Dolomites ; Petrarch (1304–1374) Italy, climbed Mont Ventoux (1336) ; Elfrida Pigou (1911–1960) Canadian female climber, discovered crash site of Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810, died on Mount Waddington ; Tadeusz Piotrowski mountaineer ; Burçak Özoğlu Poçan (born 1970) Turkey, first Turkish female over 8,000 m (2005) ; Klára Poláčková (born 1978) first Czech female ascent Everest ; Dean Potter (1972–2015) US, speed soloed El Cap in 4:17; speed soloed El Cap and Half Dome in one day ; Paul Preuss (1886–1913) Austria, early promoter of free climbing, climbed 1200 peaks in his short

This is a document about List of climbers and mountaineers
 Junko Tabei (born 1939) Japan, first female ascent Everest; first completion of Bass and Messner's Seven Summits ; Joe Tasker (1948–1982) UK, Dunagiri, Kanchenjunga, Changabang West Wall; died on Everest (May 1982) ; Vernon Tejas (born 1953) US, first solo winter ascent Denali, Seven Summits time world record ; Lionel Terray (1921–1965) France, first ascents Fitz Roy, Chakrarahu, Jannu and Makalu on the 1955 French Makalu expedition; second ascent Eiger north face (1947) ; Vladislav Terzyul (1953–2004) Ukraine, disputed claim to have climbed all eight-thousanders ; Kevin Thaw (born 1967) UK, ascents in Himalaya and Yosemite ; Herbert Tichy (1912–1987) Austrian, first ascent Cho Oyu (1954) ; Bill Tilman (1898–1977) UK, explorer, climbed in Africa and Himalaya, first ascent Nanda Devi (1936) ; Luis Trenker (1892–1990) Italy, mountaineer, film director and writer ; Sonnie Trotter (born 1979) Canada, award-winning climber, known for hard trad climbing ; Francis Fox Tuckett (1834–1913) UK, first ascent Aletschhorn (1859) ; Julie Tullis (1939–1986) UK, Broad Peak (1984) and K2 (1986); died on descent from K2 ; Mark Twight (born 1962) US, advocate of "light and fast" style of mountaineering ; John Tyndall (1820–1893) UK, early attempts on Matterhorn, first ascent Weisshorn (1861)

This is a document about Meta Brevoort
  Marguerite "Meta" Claudia Brevoort (November 8, 1825 – December 19, 1876) was an American mountain climber. Brevoort was born on November 8, 1825, and spent her early years in a Paris convent school. She made a number of important ascents in the Alps in the 1860s and 1870s, but was thwarted in her two greatest alpine ambitions: to be the first woman to climb the Matterhorn, and the first person to climb the Meije in the Dauphiné. Her role-model and rival was Lucy Walker, who began her considerable mountaineering career at the age of 28, in 1859. In 1871, hearing that Brevoort planned an expedition to the Matterhorn in 1871, Walker quickly assembled a party that included

This is a document about Cathy O'Dowd
  In 1998 she attempted the north side of Everest, where George Mallory had disappeared in 1924. Her attempt ended hours from the summit when she came across Francys Arsentiev, an American climber who had collapsed. They attempted to help her for over an hour but were forced to turn around and descend, leaving Arsentiev behind. Two of the Sherpas went on to the summit. She described this decision to Michael Buerk on the BBC Radio 4 programme 'The Choice' aired in November 2009. In 1999 she returned, and on this occasion succeeded, becoming the first woman to climb Everest from both north and south sides. In 2000, she became the fourth woman to climb Lhotse, the world's fourth highest mountain.

This is a document about Ginette Harrison
  woman, and the second British woman (behind Rebecca Stephens), to climb all seven continental summits inclusive of the Carstensz Pyramid in Australasia. On 18 May 1998, she climbed Kangchenjunga by its north face, making her the first woman to have reached the summit of the world's third highest mountain. Her obituary in The Guardian quotes her as "She watched in sorrow as other climbers she knew were lost – Alison Hargreaves, Chantal Mauduit – and wrote of her historic ascent: "Over the years four women had died while attempting to climb Kangchenjunga and it made me appreciate all the more how lucky I was to make the first female ascent and return safely." She later became the first British woman to summit Makalu on 22 May 1999.

This is a document about Timeline of women in Antarctica
 First all-female over-wintering group spends the winter at Georg von Neumayer, with leader Monika Puskeppeleit. In-Young Ahn is the first female leader of an Asian research station (King Sejong Station), and the first South Korean woman to step onto Antarctica. ; Serap Tilav is the first Turkish woman at the South Pole. ; Junko Tabei, who later becomes the first woman to complete the Seven Summits, climbs to the summit of Mount Vinson. Judy Chesser Coffman, of the U.S. Navy, was the first female helicopter pilot to fly in Antarctica, in support of the National Science Foundation (NSF). Ann Bancroft leads the first all-woman expedition to the South Pole and becomes the

Junko Tabei was the first woman to climb Mount Everest, which she achieved in 1975.


Question: who sings do you come from the land down under

Answer: Men at Work

This is a document about Down Under (song)
 Down Under (song) "Down Under" is a song recorded by Australian rock band Men at Work. It was originally released in 1980 as the B-side to their first local single titled "Keypunch Operator", released before the band signed with Columbia Records. Both early songs were written by the group's co-founders, Colin Hay and Ron Strykert. The early version of "Down Under" has a slightly different tempo and arrangement from the later Columbia release. The most well known version was then released on Columbia in October 1981 as the third single from their debut album "Business as Usual" (1981). The hit

This is a document about The New Bush
 1) "Where I Come From" ; 2) "Listen To The Radio" ; 3) "The New Bush" ; 4) "Diamantina Dream" (featuring Trisha Yearwood) ; 5) "Love Shack" ; 6) "Western World" ; 7) "I'll Remember You" ; 8) "Livin' In Australia" ; 9) "Little Men" ; 10) "Like Angels" ; 11) "On The Beach" ; 12) "When The Country Comes" ; 13) "Close As A Whisper (The Gift)"

This is a document about Culture of Australia
  The national anthem of Australia is "Advance Australia Fair". The early Anglo-Celtic immigrants of the 18th and 19th centuries introduced folk ballad traditions which were adapted to Australian themes: "Bound for Botany Bay" tells of the voyage of British convicts to Sydney, "The Wild Colonial Boy" evokes the spirit of the bushrangers, and "Click Go the Shears" speaks of the life of Australian shearers. The lyrics of Australia's best-known folk song, "Waltzing Matilda", were written by the bush poet Banjo Paterson in 1895. This song remains popular and is regarded as "the nation's unofficial national anthem". Well-known singers of Australian folk music include Rolf Harris (who wrote "Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport"), John Williamson, and Eric Bogle whose 1972 song "And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda" is a sorrowful lament to the Gallipoli Campaign.

This is a document about Down Under (song)
  The lyrics to "Down Under" depict an Australian man travelling the globe, who meets people who are interested in his home country. The story is based in part on singer Colin Hay's own experiences, including a prominent reference to a Vegemite sandwich (a popular snack in Australia), which derived from an encounter, during Hay's travels abroad, with a baker who emigrated from Brunswick, Melbourne. Hay has also said that the lyrics were partly inspired by Barry Humphries' character Barry McKenzie, a comically stereotypical Australian who tours abroad. Slang and drug terms are featured in the lyrics. They open with the singer travelling

This is a document about Country music
  Australian subjects, is generally known as "bush music" or "bush band music". "Waltzing Matilda", often regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem, is a quintessential Australian country song, influenced more by British and Irish folk ballads than by American country and western music. The lyrics were composed by the poet Banjo Paterson in 1895. Other popular songs from this tradition include "The Wild Colonial Boy", "Click Go the Shears", "The Queensland Drover" and "The Dying Stockman". Later themes which endure to the present include the experiences of war, of droughts and flooding rains, of Aboriginality and of the railways and trucking routes which link Australia's vast

This is a document about Me First and the Gimme Gimmes
  from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)". Fat Wreck Chords released Go Down Under on February 1, 2011, featuring covers of five songs by Australian artists. On September 13, 2011 (in anticipation of a tour of Japan) Fat Wreck Chords released a 5-song EP, Sing in Japanese. In a Reddit AMA on January 28, 2014, Fat Mike revealed the next album theme would be "Divas". Featuring covers of Barbra Streisand, Christina Aguilera and Lady Gaga, Are We Not Men? We Are Diva! was released on May 13, 2014 on Fat Wreck Chords. On November 30, 2018, they released a cover of "Santa Baby".

This is a document about Down Under (song)
  "Down Under" is a song recorded by Australian rock band Men at Work. It was originally released in 1980 as the B-side to their first local single titled "Keypunch Operator", released before the band signed with Columbia Records. Both early songs were written by the group's co-founders, Colin Hay and Ron Strykert. The early version of "Down Under" has a slightly different tempo and arrangement from the later Columbia release. The most well known version was then released on Columbia in 1981 as the second single from their debut album Business as Usual (1981). The hit song went to number one in their home country of Australia in December 1981, and then topped the New Zealand charts in February 1982. The song topped the Canadian charts in October 1982. In the United States, the song debuted on the Billboard

This is a document about Music of Australia
   Australia has a long tradition of country music, which has developed a style quite distinct from its US counterpart. The early roots of Australian country are related to traditional folk music traditions of Ireland, England, Scotland and many diverse nations. "Botany Bay" from the late 19th century is one example. "Waltzing Matilda", often regarded by foreigners as Australia's unofficial national anthem, is a quintessential Australian country song, influenced more by Celtic folk ballads than by American Country and Western music. This strain of Australian country music, with lyrics focusing on strictly Australian subjects, is generally known as "bush music" or "bush band music." The most successful Australian bush band is Melbourne's The Bushwackers, active since the early 1970s, other well-known country singers include Reg Lindsay,

This is a document about Judith Durham
  Town) ; 1974 "What'll I Do" / "The Hottest Band in Town" (with the Hottest Band in Town) ; 1975 "Down by the Riverside" / "Chase Those Blues away" (with the Hottest Band in Town) ; 1975 "I Love You" / "Gloryland" ; 1992 "Australia Land of Today" ; 1994 "A World of Our Own" (with the Seekers) UK: 76 ; 1994 "Georgy Girl" (with the Seekers) UK: 79 ; 1997 "I Am Australian" (with Russell Hitchcock and Mandawuy Yunupingu) AUS: 17 ; 1997 "Far Shore" (with the Seekers) ; 1997 "Calling Me Home" (with the Seekers) ; 1998 "Yil Lull" (as Singers For The Red Black & Gold) ; 2009 "Advance Australia Fair"

This is a document about Arts in Australia
 Australians all let us rejoice, ; For we are one and free; ; We've golden soil and wealth for toil, ; Our home is girt by sea; ; Our land abounds in Nature's gifts ; Of beauty rich and rare; ; In history's page, let every stage ; Advance Australia fair! ; In joyful strains then let us sing, ; Advance Australia fair!  The early Anglo-Celtic immigrants of the 18th and 19th centuries introduced folk ballad traditions which were adapted to Australian themes: "Bound for Botany Bay" tells of the voyage of British convicts to Sydney, "The Wild Colonial Boy" evokes the spirit of the bushrangers, and "Click Go the Shears" speaks of the life of Australian shearers. The lyrics of Australia's best-known folk song, "Waltzing Matilda", were written by the bush poet Banjo Paterson in 1895. Adopted by Australian

This is a document about List of songs about Sydney
 "A Tale of Two Cities" The Lucksmiths ; "A Reason for it All" Eric Bogle ; "Arrival at Sydney Harbour" Port Blue ; "Australia" (Ray Davies) The Kinks ; "Bradman" Paul Kelly ; "Bruce Went Down To Sydney" Col Elliott ; "The City Is Humming" 78 Saab ; "City of Lights"* (Grant McFarland) Grant McFarland ; "Diamantina Drover" (Hugh McDonald) Redgum ; "Don't Go to Sydney" (John Dowler, Mick Holmes) The Zimmermen ; "Fast Boat to Sydney" Johnny Cash ; "Found" Horrorshow ; "From Little Things Big Things Grow" Paul Kelly ; "Ghost Town" (Don Walker) Cold Chisel ; "Go Farther In Lightness" Gang of Youths ; "Harbour Town" Icehouse ; "He's on the Beach" Kirsty MacColl ; "Inland Sea" (Carus Thompson)

This is a document about Yothu Yindi
  drums and Baruka Tau-Matagu on keyboards. Gurrumul Yunupingu had left by 1995 to live full-time on Elcho Island, he later formed Saltwater Band to record three albums, and in 2008 released his self-titled solo album. Yothu Yindi's fourth album Birrkuta (birrkuta means wild honey) was released in August 1996. "I Am Australian" is a popular song written in 1987 by Dobe Newton of The Bushwackers and Bruce Woodley of The Seekers. It was released as a single in 1997 by trio Judith Durham of The Seekers, Russell Hitchcock from Air Supply and Yothu Yindi's Mandawuy Yunupingu by EMI Australia and it peaked at No. 17 on the ARIA Singles Charts in June. Yothu Yindi's fifth album

This is a document about Live Earth concert, Sydney
 Indigenous Australians (welcoming ceremony) (S 02:10) ; Blue King Brown – "Resist", "Don't Let Go", "Water", "Stand Up", "Come and Check Your Head" (S 02:55) ; Angela Bishop (presenter) (S 03:30) ; Toni Collette & the Finish – "This Moment is Golden", "Johnny's Lips", "Cowboy Games", "Tender Hooks", "Look Up", "Children of the Revolution" (S 03:35) ; Tim Ross (presenter) (S 04:20) ; Sneaky Sound System – "Thin Disguise", "Pictures", "Hip Hip Hooray", "I Love It", "Goodbye", "UFO" (S 04:25) ; Adam Spencer (presenter) (S 05:10) ; Ghostwriters – "Wreckery Road", "Start the Day", "World is Almost at Peace", "Ready Steady Go", "When the Generals Talk", "Second Skin" (S 05:15) ; Jimmy Barnes (presenter) (S 06:00) ; Paul Kelly – "God Told Me

This is a document about Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017
  Australia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 with the song "Don't Come Easy" written by Anthony Egizii, David Musumeci and Michael Angelo. The song was performed by Isaiah Firebrace, who was internally selected by the Australian broadcaster Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) to represent that nation at the 2017 contest in Kyiv, Ukraine. Firebrace as the Australian representative and the song he performed, "Don't Come Easy", was announced and presented to the public on 7 March 2017 during an announcement event in Melbourne. Australia debuted in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2015 by invitation from the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) as a "one-off" special guest to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Eurovision. On 17 November 2015, the EBU announced that SBS had been invited to participate in the 2016 contest and that Australia would once again take part. In 2015, Australia was guaranteed a spot

This is a document about Christian music in Australia
  Christian Music in Australia has been played since the first European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, and forms part of the cultural life of religion in Australia and worldwide Christian Music. Australians have contributed to a variety of genres of Christian music including the liturgical music, classical music, hymns, Christian rock, country gospel, and Christmas music, as well as cross-over contemporary music sung by popular artists such as Johnny O'Keefe, Paul Kelly (folk rock), Nick Cave and Slim Dusty. Notable contemporary Christian music milestones in Australia include Sister Janet Mead's rock version of "The Lord's Prayer", which was the first Australian record to sell over a million copies in the United States of America; Jimmy Little's Royal Telephone, which made him the first Aboriginal to attain a No. 1 hit on the Australian charts; and Guy Sebastian's Receive the Power, which welcomed the Pope to World Youth Day 2008.

This is a document about The Seekers
  Following the Seekers' split, Durham pursued a solo career. She released a Christmas album called For Christmas with Love (recorded in Hollywood, California) and later signed with A&M Records, releasing more albums including Gift of Song and Climb Ev'ry Mountain. Guy hosted his own TV show in Australia, A Guy Called Athol, before entering politics in 1973. In 1969, Potger formed and managed another group, the New Seekers in the UK, which were more pop-oriented. Woodley released several solo albums and focused on songwriting, including co-writing the patriotic song "I Am Australian" with Dobe Newton (of the Bushwackers) in 1987. From

This is a document about 2021 AFL Grand Final
  The entertainment for the 2021 AFL Grand Final was centred around artists from Western Australia due to COVID-19 restrictions. The Welcome to Country was given by Noongar man Richard Walley. Mike Brady performed "Up There Cazaly", a song traditionally sung at AFL grand finals, remotely from Melbourne. The pre-match live entertainment began with a performance of AC/DC's "Thunderstruck" by Abbe May from the roof of the stadium. Baker Boy performed a mashup of Kylie Minogue's "Spinning Around" and Baker Boy's "Meditjin", including a didgeridoo solo in the middle. John Butler performed Icehouse's iconic 1982 hit "Great Southern Land", joined in by Stella Donnelly, Donna Simpson and Vikki Thorn of The Waifs, Gina Williams, and Guy Ghouse. Eskimo Joe performed "Black Fingernails, Red Wine" and INXS's "Kick", featuring saxophonist Erin Royer. Colin Hay from Men At Work performed "Land Down Under" from a beach in Los Angeles, joined in by the rest of the performers live at the stadium. Soprano Amy Manford performed Australia's national anthem, "Advance Australia Fair". At half-time, Birds of Tokyo and the West Australian Symphony Orchestra performed "Lanterns", a cover of Silverchair's "Straight Lines", and "Unbreakable".

This is a document about Sound Relief
  pm) ; Kylie Minogue – "I Still Call Australia Home" (a cappella) (7:50 pm) ; Hunters & Collectors – "When the River Runs Dry", "Do You See What I See", "Blind Eye", "Say Goodbye", "Holy Grail", "Throw Your Arms Around Me", "The Slab" (encore) (8:00 pm) ; Split Enz – "Shark Attack", "Poor Boy", "I Got You", "Message to My Girl", "Dirty Creature", "Pioneer", "Six Months in a Leaky Boat", "History Never Repeats", "I See Red" (8:55 pm) ; Midnight Oil – "Redneck Wonderland", "Read About It", "Blue Sky Mine" (incorrectly listed as "Blue Sky Mining" on the DVD banner), "Advance Australia Fair" (instrumental), "One Country", "Beds Are Burning", "King of the Mountain", "The

This is a document about Name of Australia
  Australia is colloquially known as "the Land Down Under" (or just "Down Under"), which derives from the country's position in the Southern Hemisphere, at the antipodes of the United Kingdom. The term was first recorded in print in 1886, and was popularised internationally by the 1980 song of the same name by Men at Work. Other less common nicknames include "Straya" ("Australia" pronounced in an exaggerated Strine manner), and "Aussie", which is usually used as a demonym, but occasionally extended to the country as a whole (especially in New Zealand). More poetic epithets used within Australia include "the Great Southern Land" (re-popularised by a 1980s rock song, and not to be confused with the Great Southern region of Western Australia), "the Lucky Country" (deriving from Donald Horne's 1964 book of the same name), and two phrases deriving from Dorothea Mackellar's 1908 poem "My Country" – "the sunburnt country" and "the wide brown land".

This is a document about Albert Namatjira
  Stairs That Namatjira Climbed" in 1963. Other tributes include John Williamson's "Raining on the Rock" from his 1986 album Mallee Boy and "The Camel Boy" from Chandelier of Stars (2005); "Albert Namatjira" by the Australian band Not Drowning, Waving, featured on their 1993 album, Circus, and Midnight Oil's song "Truganini" of the same year; the famous patriotic song "I Am Australian"; Archie Roach's song, "Native Born"; and the reconciliation song, "Namatjira", written by Geoff Drummond and included on the politically activist album, The Chess Set released by Pat Drummond in 2004. Namatjira was honoured on postage stamps issued by Australia Post in 1968, again in 1993 with examples of his work, and in the Namatjira Centenary stamp

Men at Work, specifically Colin Hay, sings "Do You Come From the Land Down Under."


Question: which components of cells are physically connected by a gap junction

Answer: the cytoplasm

This is a document about Gap junction
 Gap junction A gap junction may also be called a nexus or macula communicans. (Although most nerve tissues don't have gap junctions, when found in neurons or nerves it may also be called an electrical synapse, like nerve cells in dental pulp.) While an ephapse has some similarities to a gap junction, by modern definition the two are different. Gap junctions are a specialized intercellular connection between a multitude of animal cell-types. They directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells, which allows various molecules, ions and electrical impulses to directly pass through a regulated gate between cells. One gap junction

This is a document about GJB6
 membrane 4 times, with amino- and carboxy-terminal regions facing the cytoplasm. Connexin genes are expressed in a cell type-specific manner with overlapping specificity. The gap junction channels have unique properties depending on the type of connexins constituting the channel.[supplied by OMIM] Connexin 30 is prevalent in the two distinct gap junction systems found in the cochlea: the epithelial cell gap junction network, which couple non-sensory epithelial cells, and the connective tissue gap junction network, which couple connective tissue cells. Gap junctions serve the important purpose of recycling potassium ions that pass through hair cells during mechanotransduction back to the endolymph.

This is a document about Gap junction
 somewhat sketchy. Some headway on the in vivo composition of the gap junction plaque is being made using TEM FRIL. Gap junction A gap junction may also be called a nexus or macula communicans. (Although most nerve tissues don't have gap junctions, when found in neurons or nerves it may also be called an electrical synapse, like nerve cells in dental pulp.) While an ephapse has some similarities to a gap junction, by modern definition the two are different. Gap junctions are a specialized intercellular connection between a multitude of animal cell-types. They directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells,

This is a document about GJB6
 GJB6 Gap junction beta-6 protein (GJB6), also known as connexin 30 (Cx30) — is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "GJB6" gene. Connexin 30 (Cx30) is one of several gap junction proteins expressed in the inner ear. Mutations in gap junction genes have been found to lead to both syndromic and nonsyndromic deafness. Mutations in this gene are associated with Clouston syndrome (i.e., hydrotic ectodermal dysplasia). The connexin gene family codes for the protein subunits of gap junction channels that mediate direct diffusion of ions and metabolites between the cytoplasm of adjacent cells. Connexins span the plasma

This is a document about Connexon
 Connexon In biology, a connexon, also known as a connexin hemichannel, is an assembly of six proteins called connexins that form the pore for a gap junction between the cytoplasm of two adjacent cells. This channel allows for bidirectional flow of ions and signaling molecules. The connexon is the hemichannel supplied by a cell on one side of the junction; two connexons from opposing cells normally come together to form the complete intercellular gap junction channel. However, in some cells, the hemichannel itself is active as a conduit between the cytoplasm and the extracellular space, allowing the transference of ions

This is a document about Innexin
 Innexin Innexins are transmembrane proteins that form gap junctions in invertebrates. Gap junctions are composed of membrane proteins that form a channel permeable to ions and small molecules connecting the cytoplasm of adjacent cells. Although gap junctions provide similar functions in all multicellular organisms, it was not known what proteins invertebrates used for this purpose until the late 1990s. While the connexin family of gap junction proteins was well-characterized in vertebrates, no homologues were found in non-chordates. Gap junction proteins with no sequence homology to connexins were initially identified in fruit flies. It was suggested that these proteins are specific

This is a document about GJB5
  Gap junctions are conduits that allow the direct cell-to-cell passage of small cytoplasmic molecules, including ions, metabolic intermediates, and second messengers, and thereby mediate intercellular metabolic and electrical communication. Gap junction channels consist of connexin protein subunits, which are encoded by a multigene family.

This is a document about Juxtacrine signalling
  Two adjacent cells can construct communicating conduits between their intracellular compartments: gap junctions in animals and plasmodesmas in plants. Gap junctions are made of connexins in vertebrates and innexins in invertebrates. Electrical synapses are electrically conductive gap junctions between neurons. Gap junctions are critical for cardiac myocytes, mice and humans deficient in a particular gap junction protein have severe heart development defects.

This is a document about Cell adhesion
  Gap junctions are composed of channels called connexons, which consist of transmembrane proteins called connexins clustered in groups of six. Connexons from adjacent cells form continuous channels when they come into contact and align with each other. These channels allow transport of ions and small molecules between cytoplasm of two adjacent cells, apart from holding cells together and provide structural stability like anchoring junctions or tight junctions. Gap junction channels are selectively permeable to specific ions depending on which connexins form the connexons, which allows gap junctions to be involved in cell signalling by regulating the transfer of molecules involved in signalling cascades. Channels can respond to many different stimuli and are regulated dynamically either by rapid mechanisms, such as voltage gating, or by slow mechanism, such as altering numbers of channels present in gap junctions.

This is a document about Gap junction
  Gap junctions are specialized intercellular connections between a multitude of animal cell-types. They directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells, which allows various molecules, ions and electrical impulses to directly pass through a regulated gate between cells. One gap junction channel is composed of two protein hexamers (or hemichannels) called connexons in vertebrates and innexons in invertebrates. The hemichannel pair connect across the intercellular space bridging the gap between two cells. Gap junctions are analogous to the plasmodesmata that join plant cells. Gap junctions occur in virtually all tissues of the body, with the exception of adult fully developed skeletal muscle and mobile cell types such as sperm or erythrocytes. Gap junctions are not found in simpler organisms such as sponges and slime molds. A gap junction may also be called a nexus or macula communicans. While an ephapse has some similarities to a gap junction, by modern definition the two are different.

This is a document about GJB7
  Connexins, such as GJB7, are involved in the formation of gap junctions, intercellular conduits that directly connect the cytoplasms of contacting cells. Each gap junction channel is formed by docking of 2 hemichannels, each of which contains 6 connexin subunits.

This is a document about Cell–cell interaction
  Gap junctions are the main site of cell-cell signaling or communication that allow small molecules to diffuse between adjacent cells. In vertebrates, gap junctions are composed of transmembrane proteins called connexins. They form hexagonal pores or channels through which ions, sugars, and other small molecules can pass. Each pore is made of 12 connexin molecules; 6 form a hemichannel on one cell membrane and interact with a hemichannel on an adjacent cell membrane. The permeability of these junctions is regulated by many factors including pH and Ca2+ concentration.

This is a document about Smooth muscle
  To maintain organ dimensions against force, cells are fastened to one another by adherens junctions. As a consequence, cells are mechanically coupled to one another such that contraction of one cell invokes some degree of contraction in an adjoining cell. Gap junctions couple adjacent cells chemically and electrically, facilitating the spread of chemicals (e.g., calcium) or action potentials between smooth muscle cells. Single unit smooth muscle displays numerous gap junctions and these tissues often organize into sheets or bundles which contract in bulk.

This is a document about Cell junction
  Communicating junctions, or gap junctions allow for direct chemical communication between adjacent cellular cytoplasm through diffusion without contact with the extracellular fluid. This is possible due to six connexin proteins interacting to form a cylinder with a pore in the centre called a connexon. The connexon complexes stretches across the cell membrane and when two adjacent cell connexons interact, they form a complete gap junction channel. Connexon pores vary in size, polarity and therefore can be specific depending on the connexin proteins that constitute each individual connexon. Whilst variation in gap junction channels do occur, their structure remains relatively standard, and this interaction ensures efficient communication without the escape of molecules or ions to the extracellular fluid. Gap junctions play vital roles in the human body, including their role in the uniform contractile of the heart muscle. They are also relevant in signal transfers in the brain, and their absence shows a decreased cell density in the brain. Retinal and skin cells are also dependent on gap junctions in cell differentiation and proliferation.

This is a document about GJD4
  Connexins, such as GJD4, are involved in the formation of gap junctions, intercellular conduits that directly connect the cytoplasms of contacting cells. Each gap junction channel is formed by docking of 2 hemichannels, each of which contains 6 connexin subunits.

This is a document about Hereditary mucoepithelial dysplasia
  Desmosomes are extracellular protein structures responsible for cellular adhesion, whereby cells of the same type are held closely together. Gap junctions are specialized channels located within the cell membrane of many animal cell types, which serve as gateways that connect the cytoplasmic interior of two adjacent cells, allowing the passage of small molecules such as ions, nucleotides, second messengers and others. The movement and exchange of small molecules between cells is an important part of intracellular communication processes like cell signaling.

This is a document about Gap junction
  Gap junctions electrically and chemically couple cells throughout the body of most animals. Electrical coupling can be relatively fast acting. Tissues in this section have well known functions observed to be coordinated by gap junctions with inter-cellular signaling happening in time frames of micro-seconds or less.

This is a document about Intestinal epithelium
  Gap junctions bring the adjacent cells within 2 nanometers of each other. They are formed by several homologous proteins encoded by the connexin gene family coming together to form a multiprotein complex. The molecular structure of this complex is in the form of a hexamer. The complex, which is embedded in the cell walls of the two joined cells, forms a gap or channel in the middle of the six proteins. This channel allows various molecules, ions and electrical impulses to pass between the two cells.

This is a document about Pericyte
  can also form direct connections with neighboring cells by forming peg and socket arrangements in which parts of the cells interlock, similar to the gears of a clock. At these interlocking sites, gap junctions can be formed, which allow the pericytes and neighboring cells to exchange ions and other small molecules. Important molecules in these intercellular connections include N-cadherin, fibronectin, connexin and various integrins. In some regions of the basement membrane, adhesion plaques composed of fibronectin can be found. These plaques facilitate the connection of the basement membrane to the cytoskeletal structure composed of actin, and the plasma membrane of the pericytes and endothelial cells.

A gap junction is a specialized intercellular connection that directly connects the cytoplasm of two animal cells, allowing various molecules, ions, and electrical impulses to pass between them. It is formed by the direct connection of the cytoplasm of two cells, and is a specialized type of intercellular communication.


Question: who plays donald trump on saturday night live

Answer: Taran Killam

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump
 Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump The sketch comedy television series "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") has parodied Donald Trump since 1988, from his time as a real estate broker, to his popular run as host of "The Apprentice", and ultimately during his presidency. To date, Trump has been portrayed by five "SNL" performers: Phil Hartman, Darrell Hammond, Jason Sudeikis, Taran Killam, and Alec Baldwin. Darrell Hammond has portrayed him the longest, originally while in the cast in the late 1990s, and then reprising the role in a series of cameos in 2016. The other cast-members held the role briefly,

This is a document about Donald Trump in popular culture
 and members of his family have been parodied on "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL"). He has hosted "SNL" twice, in 2004 and 2015. Trump is one of 17 presidential candidates who have appeared on "Saturday Night Live", and the only American President to have hosted the show. On "SNL", Trump has been impersonated by several people, including Phil Hartman, Darrell Hammond and Alec Baldwin. Trump has been involved in, and appeared on, WWE programming (professional wrestling) several times since the late 1980s. At WrestleMania 23, he won the right to shave Vince McMahon's hair, after betting that Bobby Lashley would beat

This is a document about John Carpenter (game show contestant)
 the money, later stating: "The "money" doesn't change your life. What happens afterwards might." Shortly after winning on "Millionaire", Carpenter played himself in a "Saturday Night Live" skit. Donald Trump, played by Darrell Hammond, announced that Carpenter would be his running-mate in the presidential election. Afterward, Carpenter pretended to call his father, then shouted, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!" Carpenter also appeared on "Good Morning America", "Oprah Winfrey Show" and "Live with Regis and Kathie Lee". Carpenter appeared as himself in the second half of the fourth season of "Oz". He plays a contestant in a fictional TV

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump
 with five appearances by Hartman, three by Killam, and only one by Sudeikis. Since October 2016, the role has been played by Alec Baldwin, who has made many appearances on the series through its run. "SNL" has frequently paired parodies of Trump with impressions of his wives and children or, since he took office, various staff-members. Trump has hosted the show twice, in 2004 and 2015, the latter time as a candidate. Cast member Phil Hartman was the show's first portrayer of Donald Trump, from 1988 until 1990. Hartman portrayed Trump five times, and was paired with Jan Hooks as

This is a document about Michael Cohen (lawyer)
 the New York Attorney General's lawsuit alleging that the foundation and its directors violated state and federal laws about the operation of charities. As the investigation surrounding Donald Trump was in the daily news headlines, the story became fodder for parody on "Saturday Night Live", Trump being portrayed by Alec Baldwin and Cohen portrayed by Ben Stiller. Michael Cohen (lawyer) Michael Dean Cohen (born August 25, 1966) is an American attorney who was a lawyer for Donald Trump from 2006 until May 2018. Cohen was a vice-president of The Trump Organization and a former counsel to Trump. He previously served

This is a document about Saturday Night Live (season 44)
 Null, the remaining cast from the previous season returned to the show, including guest star Alec Baldwin in his role as President Donald Trump. Prior to the start of the season, the show added Alison Gates, Alan Linic, Eli Mandel and Bowen Yang to the writing staff, while co-head writer Bryan Tucker was designated a senior writer, leaving Colin Jost, Michael Che, and Kent Sublette as the show's remaining head writers. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Saturday Night Live (season 44) The forty-fourth season of the NBC comedy series "Saturday Night Live" premiered on September 29, 2018 during the 2018–19 television season with host

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump
 Republican Party presidential primaries and questions President Obama's birth certificate. After returning to serve as the show's announcer in 2014, he began reprising his role as Trump regularly, beginning in December 2015. Due to the wide field of GOP candidates in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, the show needed at least one cameo appearance to cover all of the candidates. Taran Killam, who at this point had begun playing Trump, switched to portraying Ted Cruz. "SNL" had asked alumnus Jimmy Fallon (who had portrayed Trump on his own show) to play the part. When a last minute change prevented this,

This is a document about Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape
 the second episode of season 42 of "Saturday Night Live" (first aired on October 8), Alec Baldwin parodied the controversy as Donald Trump. Samantha Bee, the host of "Full Frontal with Samantha Bee", reversed the gender roles in the video and issued an "apology" for the parodied video on Twitter. Singer-songwriter Carly Simon donated her 1972 song "You're So Vain" for use in an anti-Trump advertisement—the first time she has ever allowed its use for political purposes—and announced her opposition to Trump in response to the tape. Touching a person's genitals without consent (also known as groping) is considered sexual

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump
 Hammond returned to the role. Cecily Strong, who had portrayed Melania opposite Killam's Trump, continued in this role alongside Hammond. Hammond subsequently appeared as Trump in seven more episodes of the season. His appearance in the role was critically acclaimed, but some outlets reported that the role should be moved to a permanent cast member at some point. Jason Sudeikis appeared in the role once, during a "Fox & Friends" parody. Sudeikis' Trump comments on Barack Obama's handling of Hurricane Sandy. It was announced prior to the show's forty-first season that Taran Killam would be taking over the role for

This is a document about Donald Trump
 6 in 10 visits to fake news websites came from the 10 percent of people with the most conservative online information diets".<ref name="Guess_Nyhan_Reifler_1/9/2018"></ref> Brendan Nyhan, one of the authors of the study, stated in an interview on NBC News: "People got vastly more misinformation from Donald Trump than they did from fake news websites". Trump has been the subject of comedians, flash cartoon artists, and online caricature artists. He has been parodied regularly on "Saturday Night Live" by Phil Hartman, Darrell Hammond, and Alec Baldwin, and in "South Park" as Mr. Garrison. "The Simpsons" episode "Bart to the Future", written

This is a document about Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign
 for [Castro]: 'Adios, amigo!'" Covering the event, columnist Maureen Dowd wrote that the fascination with Trump was the "apotheosis of our Gilded Age," where "money, celebrity, polling, and crass behavior" warp politics and the television show "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" dominates the culture. Following this theme, "Saturday Night Live" performed a sketch in which Darrell Hammond reprised his role as Trump, holding a press conference announcing "Millionaire" winner John Carpenter as his running mate. Soon thereafter, the actual Trump floated possible running mates and members of his presidential cabinet during a November 28 episode of "Late Edition with

This is a document about Political satire
 did not change his appearance to look like President Ford, and he portrayed the president by repeatedly falling down on the stage. Some of the other famous presidential impersonations on "Saturday Night Live" include Dan Aykroyd's Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter caricatures, Dana Carvey as George H. W. Bush, Darrell Hammond as Bill Clinton, Will Ferrell as George W. Bush, and Jay Pharoah as Barack Obama. Hammond was the first cast member to impersonate Donald Trump, but now Alec Baldwin portrays him. During the 2008 presidential campaign, "Saturday Night Live" gained wide attention because former cast member Tina Fey returned

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Hillary Clinton
 Trump as they debated in their final debate; Tom Hanks played moderator Chris Wallace. On November 5, 2016, in episode 5 of season 42, Kate McKinnon played Hillary Clinton and Alec Baldwin played Donald Trump as they went on "Erin Burnett OutFront". On November 12, 2016, in episode 6 of season 42, Kate McKinnon played Hillary Clinton performing "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen. On December 3, 2016, in episode 8 of season 42, Kate McKinnon played Hillary Clinton being searched for in the woods of Chappaqua by investigators, who were played by Beck Bennett and Kyle Mooney. On December 17, 2016,

This is a document about Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign
 primary battle between the two would be "nasty." According to columnist Robert Novak, Bush operatives concerned about a third party run by Buchanan contacted Ventura indirectly about preventing Buchanan's nomination. Novak argued that Trump "seems a bad match with Perot's party, but he may be the GOP's last hope to stop Buchanan." When Weicker decided not to seek the party's nomination due to internal bickering, Ventura reportedly went all in for Trump. The media capitalized on a potential Trump versus Buchanan challenge, and "Saturday Night Live" satirized it with a skit in which Darrell Hammond portraying Trump and Chris Parnell

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Hillary Clinton
 of the 2016 presidential debates, the show later confirmed that McKinnon would instead star opposite Alec Baldwin in those sketches. McKinnon was the first "SNL" actress to portray a female major party nominee for president. On October 1, 2016, in episode 1 of season 42, Kate McKinnon played Hillary Clinton and Alec Baldwin played Donald Trump as they debated in the first presidential debate; Michael Che played moderator Lester Holt. On October 8, 2016, in episode 2 of season 42, Kate McKinnon played Hillary Clinton after her headquarters obtained news of Donald Trump talking about how he could grab women

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Hillary Clinton
 "by the pussy", something he did say in real life; the show portrayed Hillary Clinton as being happy (but trying to hide it) because of hearing this news. On October 15, 2016, in episode 3 of season 42, Kate McKinnon played Hillary Clinton and Alec Baldwin played Donald Trump as they answered questions from voters who were undecided, in the second presidential debate. The undecided voters were played by Leslie Jones, Beck Bennett, Michael Che, Bobby Moynihan, and Kyle Mooney. On October 22, 2016, in episode 4 of season 42, Kate McKinnon played Hillary Clinton and Alec Baldwin played Donald

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump
 Tonight Show") so that Killam could portray Ted Cruz instead. Ultimately, that plan fell through at the last minute, and instead, Hammond played Trump in the debate. Hammond continued to play Trump for the remainder of the season. Killam's contract was terminated early after that season, with some news sources alleging that being replaced as Trump was part of the reason. In September 2016, "SNL" announced that Alec Baldwin would replace Hammond in portraying Trump in its parodies of the 2016 presidential debates. Hammond had not expected this, and was very shaken by the replacement. Baldwin has continued portraying Trump

This is a document about Social policy of Donald Trump
 reaction among his supporters." In the September 2016 presidential debate, when asked if he would honor the outcome of the election, Trump said that he "absolutely" would. Four days later, Trump appeared to have reconsidered his statement from the debate, saying "We're going to have to see. We're going to see what happens. We're going to have to see." In early- and mid-October 2016, Trump repeatedly claimed that the election was "rigged" and alleged that the media coordinated with the Clinton campaign, citing Alec Baldwin's portrayal of him on "Saturday Night Live". In October 2016, after early voting and voting

This is a document about Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump
 are younger than she is, and that she will be paid in giant stonecoins. The next episode had Marla Maples and Trump appearing on "Church Chat". The couple are referred to as a "satanic sandwich", and the sketch shows press coverage of their relationship, including a "Best Sex I've Ever Had" headline. Hartman did not do more Trump-sketches after 1990, and Darrell Hammond's first two portrayals came in 1999. The first sketch had Ross Perot (Cheri Oteri) searching for "a new crazy leader" for the Reform Party, with Trump and Pat Buchanan (Chris Parnell) as possible candidates. Their meeting is

Alec Baldwin has been playing Donald Trump on Saturday Night Live since 2016.


Question: how many superbowl rings does the seahawks have

Answer: 1

This is a document about Seattle Seahawks
 Cardinals; on October 14, 2012, with the Carolina Panthers wearing white at home, they wore their blue jerseys with gray pants (and would do so again against the Miami Dolphins seven weeks later); and on December 16, 2012, they wore their Alternate Wolf Grey jerseys for the first time against the Buffalo Bills. As of the end of the 2017 season, the Seattle Seahawks have competed in 42 NFL seasons, dating back to their expansion year of 1976. The team has compiled a 334–323-1 record (16–15 in the playoffs) for a .508 winning percentage (.516 in the playoffs). Seattle has

This is a document about Legion of Boom (Seattle Seahawks)
 playing on nickel packages as a 5th defensive back. Lane later said he immediately was sent to surgery to fix his injury and when he woke up he saw the Seahawks with the ball on the 1 yard line and witnessed the interception that followed. Defensive end Cliff Avril was also injured during the game, he left during the 3rd quarter and was evaluated for a concussion, he did not return. Despite having a torn ligament in his elbow sustained during the NFC Championship Game, Richard Sherman played the entire superbowl game as did Earl Thomas who dislocated his shoulder

This is a document about Link group
 rings, and if so, in some sense, how many times (that is to say, the Borromean rings have a Milnor 3-fold invariant of 1 or –1, depending on order, but other 3-element links can have an invariant of 2 or more, just as linking numbers can be greater than 1). Another definition is the following: let's consider a link formula_5. Suppose that formula_6 for formula_7 and formula_8. Pick any Seifert surfaces for the respective link components, say, formula_9, such that formula_10 for all formula_11. Then the Milnor 3-fold invariant equals "minus" the number of intersection points in formula_12 counting with

This is a document about The Lord of the Rings
 also incorporated many Tolkien references into their music. American heavy metal band Megadeth released two songs titled "This Day We Fight!" and "How the Story Ends", which were both inspired by "The Lord of the Rings". German folk metal band Eichenschild is named for Thorin Oakenshield, a character in "The Hobbit", and naturally has a number of Tolkien-themed songs. They are not to be confused with the '70s folk rock band Thorin Eichenschild. In 1988, Dutch composer and trombonist Johan de Meij completed his "Symphony No. 1 "The Lord of the Rings"," which encompassed 5 movements, titled "Gandalf", "Lothlórien", "Gollum",

This is a document about Ring (mathematics)
 remain many books that do not require a 1. Faced with this terminological ambiguity, some authors have tried to impose their views, while others have tried to adopt more precise terms. In the first category, we find for instance Gardner and Wiegandt, who argue that if one requires all rings to have a 1, then some consequences include the lack of existence of infinite direct sums of rings, and the fact that proper direct summands of rings are not subrings. They conclude that "in many, maybe most, branches of ring theory the requirement of the existence of a unity element

This is a document about Preparer Tax Identification Number
 submit paper Form 8946, PTIN Supplemental Application For Foreign Persons Without a Social Security Number. Only preparers who have a foreign (non-U.S.) address may file this form. In October 2010, the IRS began sending notices to the 1 million PTIN holders it had on record, informing them of the rule changes and urging them to obtain a new or renewed PTIN before preparing tax returns in 2011. However, the agency does not know how many of those 1 million PTIN holders are still active tax return preparers. Nor, does the agency know how many total tax return preparers there are

This is a document about Packers–Seahawks rivalry
 Table correct through Week 17 of the 2020 season. As of 2020, the Packers and Seahawks have won a combined 14 championships in the league's history, including 5 Super Bowls.

This is a document about Seattle Seahawks
  NFC Championship Games. They have progressed to three Super Bowls, losing 21–10 to the Pittsburgh Steelers at Super Bowl XL, defeating the Denver Broncos 43–8 for their first championship at Super Bowl XLVIII, and losing 28–24 to the New England Patriots at Super Bowl XLIX. NFL players Kenny Easley, Walter Jones, Steve Hutchinson, Cortez Kennedy, and Steve Largent have been voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame primarily or wholly for their accomplishments as Seahawks. In addition, players Dave Brown, Jacob Green, Dave Krieg, Curt Warner, Jim Zorn, and Matt Hasselbeck have been inducted into the Seahawks Ring of Honor along with head coaches Chuck Knox and Mike Holmgren, radio announcer Pete Gross, and franchise owner Paul Allen.

This is a document about San Jose State Spartans football
  Seattle Seahawks; former CFL linebacker, Hamilton Tiger-cats ; Steve Clarkson — nationally renowned quarterbacks coach; founder of Steve Clarkson Dreammaker quarterback camp ; Sherman Cocroft — former NFL defensive back, Kansas City Chiefs ; Clarence Cunningham — former AFL wide receiver, defensive back, running back, and kick returner; former AF2 starter, Stockton Lightning; IFL free safety, Catania Elephants ; Neal Dahlen — former SJSU quarterback, NFL manager and scout; holds the record for the most earned Super Bowl rings at seven. ; Rashied Davis — former NFL wide receiver, Chicago Bears ; Yonus Davis — CFL running back, BC Lions ; Steve DeBerg — former NFL

This is a document about Seattle Seahawks
  As of the end of the 2020 season, the Seattle Seahawks have competed in 45 NFL seasons, dating back to their expansion year of 1976. The team has compiled a (.519) regular-season record and a  (.486) record in the playoffs, for an overall record of  and a .517 winning percentage. Seattle has reached the playoffs in 19 separate seasons, including in the 2005 season when they lost Super Bowl XL to the Pittsburgh Steelers, the 2013 season when they defeated the Denver Broncos to win Super Bowl XLVIII, and the 2014 season when they lost Super Bowl XLIX to the New England Patriots. In the 2010 season, the Seahawks became the first team in NFL history to earn a spot in the playoffs with a losing record (7–9, .438) in a full season; this was by virtue of winning the division. The Seahawks would go on to defeat the reigning Super Bowl champion New Orleans Saints in the Wild Card round, becoming the first team ever to win a playoff game with a losing record. Until Week 7 of the 2016 season against the Arizona Cardinals, the Seahawks had never recorded a tied game in their history.

This is a document about Seattle
  Seattle has four major men's professional sports teams: the National Football League (NFL)'s Seattle Seahawks, Major League Baseball (MLB)'s Seattle Mariners, the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Seattle Kraken, and Major League Soccer (MLS)'s Seattle Sounders FC. Other professional sports teams include the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)'s Seattle Storm, who won the WNBA championship on four occasions in 2004, 2010, 2018, and 2020; and Major League Rugby (MLR)'s Seattle Seawolves, who won back-to-back championships in 2018 and 2019. The Seattle Seahawks entered the National Football League in 1976 as an expansion team and have advanced to the Super Bowl three times: 2005, 2013 and 2014. The team played

This is a document about Russell Okung
  the Super Bowl 43-8 after they beat the Denver Broncos to give Okung his first Super Bowl ring. Okung started 14 games in the 2014 season and help the Seahawks finish with a 12-4 record. The Seahawks beat both the Carolina Panthers and Green Bay Packers to reach Super Bowl XLIX. The Seahawks failed to repeat as Super Bowl champions after they lost 28–24 to the New England Patriots. Okung started in 13 games in 2015 and the Seahawks finished with a 10-6 record and earned the #6 seed. The Seahawks defeated the Minnesota Vikings 10-9 in the Wild Card game, but lost 31-24 in the Divisional round to the Panthers.

This is a document about Vince Lombardi Trophy
  York Giants (1986, 1990, 2007, 2011) are tied for fifth with four each. The Oakland Raiders (1976, 1980, 1983), the Washington Football Team (1982, 1987, 1991) and the Denver Broncos (1997, 1998, 2015) are tied for seventh with three each. Although none of these teams have ever won three straight Super Bowls, two teams have won three Lombardi trophies in four years and one team twice won the trophy two out of three consecutive years: The Dallas Cowboys (1992, 1993, 1995) and the New England Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004) and (2014, 2016) and (2016, 2018). The Pittsburgh Steelers won four Super Bowls in six years (1974, 1975, 1978, 1979). A final note worth mentioning is that Tom Brady has won more Super Bowls at 7 than any single NFL franchise by itself.

This is a document about List of Washington Football Team seasons
  American football championships including two NFL Championships and three Super Bowls. The franchise captured ten NFL divisional titles and six NFL conference championships. Washington won the 1937 and 1942 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They also played in and lost the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl VII and XVIII. They have made 24 postseason appearances, and have an overall postseason record of 23 wins and 19 losses. Only five teams have appeared in more Super Bowls than Washington: the New England Patriots (eleven), the Dallas Cowboys, Pittsburgh Steelers, Denver Broncos (eight), and San Francisco 49ers (six); Washington's five appearances are tied with

This is a document about History of the Seattle Seahawks
  and 2016 NFC West titles. They have won the NFC Championship Game thrice in 2005, 2013 and 2014, and lost the AFC Championship Game once in 1983; as a result, they are the only team to have appeared in both the AFC and NFC Conference Championship games. The Seahawks have one Super Bowl victory in 2013 and two losses (2005 and 2014). Prior to 2005 Seattle had the longest drought of playoff victories of any NFL team, dating back to the 1984 season. That drought was ended with a 20–10 win over the Washington Redskins in the 2005 playoffs. The all-time Seahawks playoff record is 12-12.

This is a document about History of the Washington Football Team
  (11), Dallas Cowboys (eight), Pittsburgh Steelers (eight), Denver Broncos (eight), and the San Francisco 49ers (six); Washington's five appearances are tied with the Oakland Raiders, Miami Dolphins, New York Giants, and Green Bay Packers. All of the team's championships were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, Washington went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them. The second period lasted between 1982 and 1991 where they appeared in the postseason seven times, captured four Conference titles, and won three Super Bowls in four appearances. In contrast, from 1946 to 1970, Washington only posted four winning seasons and did not have a single postseason appearance. During this period, they went without a single winning season during the

This is a document about Seattle Seahawks
  The Seattle Seahawks  are a professional American football team based in Seattle. The Seahawks compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's NFC West, which they joined in 2002. The club entered the NFL as an expansion team in 1976. From 1977 to 2001 Seattle was assigned to the AFC West. They have played their home games at Lumen Field in Seattle's SoDo neighborhood since 2002, having previously played home games in the Kingdome (1976–1999) and Husky Stadium (1994 and 2000–2001). They are currently coached by Pete Carroll. Seahawks fans have been referred to collectively as the "12th Man",  "12th Fan",  or "12s". The team's fans twice set the Guinness World Record for the

This is a document about List of Seattle Seahawks seasons
  This article is a compilation of the list of seasons completed by the Seattle Seahawks American football franchise of the National Football League (NFL). The list documents the season-by-season records of the Seahawks' franchise from 1976 to present, including postseason records, and league awards for individual players or head coaches. As of the end of the 2020 NFL season, the Seahawks have 25 winning seasons, 17 losing seasons, and four seasons where they finished 8–8. With a 35–6 Week 14 win over the Baltimore Ravens on December 13 during the 2015 season, not only did the Seahawks improved to 8–5 at that

This is a document about History of the Washington Football Team
  The Washington Football Team, the team formerly known as the Washington Redskins, has played over 1,000 games. In those games, the club has won five professional American football championships including two NFL Championships and three Super Bowls. The franchise has also captured 15 NFL divisional titles and five NFC championships. The team won the 1937 and 1942 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl XVII, XXII, and XXVI. They also played in and lost the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 Championship games, as well as Super Bowl VII and XVIII. They have made 24 postseason appearances, and have an overall postseason record of 23 wins and 19 losses. Only five teams have appeared in more Super Bowls than Washington: the New England

This is a document about Sports in Seattle
  The city of Seattle has a total of 18 national championship honors, including one Stanley Cup, one NBA Championship, one Super Bowl Championship, four WNBA championships, four U.S. Open Cup championships, one MLS Supporters' Shield, two MLS Cup championships, two NWSL Shields and two MLR Championship Shields. Seattle's first professional sports championship was brought to the city by the Seattle Metropolitans in 1917, when they became the first American team to win the coveted Stanley Cup by beating the Montreal Canadiens three games to one. They returned to the Stanley Cup finals twice more. Their first return, again versus Montreal, was in 1919; that series was cancelled due to

The Seattle Seahawks have won one Super Bowl (Super Bowl XLVIII) and have appeared in a total of three Super Bowls (Super Bowl XL, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl XLVIII).