Question: who won the afl grand final last year

Answer: Richmond

This is a document about 2017 AFL Grand Final
 2017 AFL Grand Final The 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the Richmond Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017. It was the 121st annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League) staged to determine the premiers for the 2017 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,021 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 48 points, marking the club's eleventh premiership and first since 1980. Richmond's Dustin Martin was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player

This is a document about 2017 AFL Grand Final
 final being a home game for Geelong. This was Richmond's first grand final appearance in 35 years since 1982 (the club having last won a premiership in 1980) and Adelaide's third appearance in the grand final (the club having won their last two grand finals in 1997 and 1998). This marked the first grand final since the inaugural VFL grand final 119 years earlier where neither team had any players to have previously played in a grand final. Shortly after both teams qualified for the match, the AFL announced that Richmond would wear their rarely worn clash guernsey of predominantly

This is a document about 1999 AFL Grand Final
 in the eyes of many had already played their 'grand final' the week before. The Kangaroos’ Shannon Grant, won the Norm Smith Medal for best on ground with 19 possessions and 4 goals. Grant had come under heavy criticism for his performance in the previous grand final, which the Kangaroos had lost. After missing out on a wonderful opportunity against Adelaide in 1998, the Kangaroos had redeemed themselves by taking the 1999 flag. this remains the last time either Carlton or the Kangaroos have appeared in a grand final. After Richmond met Adelaide in 2017, these became the longest grand

This is a document about AFL Grand Final
 thrilling finish enabled Melbourne to win their last premiership to date by four points. Two years later, in arguably one of the most famous grand finals of them all, St Kilda won their only premiership by one point, and their players went for an impromptu lap of honour with the cup, a tradition that endures. In the 1967 grand final, Geelong and Richmond played a match of the highest standard, with the Tigers winning in the last minutes to end a long premiership drought. The next season, Carlton also ended a long run without success and set a record as

This is a document about 2018 AFL Grand Final
  The 2018 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the West Coast Eagles and the Collingwood Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 29 September 2018. It was the 122nd annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2018 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,022 spectators, was won by West Coast by a margin of five points, marking the club's fourth premiership and first since 2006. West Coast's Luke Shuey won the Norm Smith Medal as the player judged best on ground. It is regarded as one of the greatest grand finals as well as one of the greatest games in AFL history; finishing first in a public poll of the AFL's 50 greatest games of the last 50 years in 2020. The presentation ceremony following the match was the most watched television program in Australia for the 2018 calendar year, marking the fifth year running the AFL grand final topped television viewership, with 2.62 million viewers in the five largest Australian metropolitan cities.

This is a document about September 2009 in sports
 AFL finals series: ; Grand Final at the MCG, Melbourne: ; St Kilda 9.14 (68)–12.8 (80) Geelong ; The Cats rally from 7 points down and outscore their opponents 22–3 in the final quarter to win the title for the second time in 3 years and the eighth in their history.

This is a document about 2017 AFL Grand Final
  The 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the Richmond Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017. It was the 121st annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League) staged to determine the premiers for the 2017 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,021 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 48 points, marking the club's eleventh VFL/AFL premiership and first since 1980. Richmond's Dustin Martin was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground.

This is a document about September 2012 in sports
 AFL Grand Final in Melbourne: Hawthorn 11.15 (81) – 14.7 (91) Sydney ; Sydney win the title for the first time since 2005 and fifth time overall.

This is a document about 2016 AFL Grand Final
  The 2016 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football match contested between the Sydney Swans and the at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 1 October 2016. It was the 120th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers of the 2016 AFL season. The match, attended by 99,981 spectators, was won by the Bulldogs by a margin of 22 points, marking the club's second VFL/AFL premiership victory and first since 1954. It was the first time in VFL/AFL history that a team won the premiership from seventh place on the ladder. Jason Johannisen of the Bulldogs was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground.

This is a document about 2019 West Coast Eagles season
  The West Coast Eagles are an Australian rules football team based in Perth, Western Australia, that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL). They finished the 2018 home-and-away season second on the ladder. Continuing on through the finals series, they won the Grand Final against by five points, thus becoming the reigning premiers. Prior to the start of the 2019 season, most of a group of 15 AFL.com.au reporters predicted that West Coast would finish the season in the top four again. However, only Travis King predicted they would win the premiership, with most reporters predicting would do so instead. All eight members of a group of Western Australia-based people from Nine Entertainment predicted that West Coast would finish

This is a document about AFL Grand Final location debate
   The AFL Grand Final, which is the final premiership deciding match each season in the Australian Football League (AFL), has been played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne, Victoria every year since 1902, except on six occasions when the ground was unavailable; and it is presently contracted to be played there until 2059. Despite the long-term stability in its location, and its natural fit as the largest stadium in Melbourne and Australia, the ongoing use of the Melbourne Cricket Ground has been controversial throughout its history. During the latter half of the 20th century, the location debate was driven by the Victorian Football League (or VFL, as

This is a document about September 2009 in sports
 AFL finals series: ; Preliminary Final 2 at the MCG, Melbourne: ; Geelong 17.18 (120)–6.11 (47) Collingwood ; Geelong, after outscoring their opponents 71–9 in the second half, will play against St Kilda in the Grand Final on September 26.

This is a document about 2009 AFL finals series
  The Australian Football League's 2009 finals series determined the top eight final positions of the 2009 AFL season over four weekends in September 2009, culminating with the 113th AFL/VFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 26 September 2009. Geelong won the AFL premiership, for the second time in three years, following their twelve point win over St Kilda in the Grand Final.

This is a document about AFL Grand Final
  The  AFL Grand Final is an Australian rules football match to determine the premiers for the Australian Football League (AFL) season. From its inception until 1989, it was known as the VFL Grand Final, as the league at that time was the Victorian Football League. Played at the end of the finals series, the game has been held annually since 1898—except in 1924. It is traditionally staged on the afternoon of the last Saturday in September, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The game has spawned a number of traditions and activities, which have grown in popularity nationally since the interstate expansion of the Victorian Football League to become the Australian Football League in the 1980s and 1990s. The club which wins the grand final receives

This is a document about History of the Australian Football League
  the grand final. Hawthorn then won their third flag in as many years. In 2016 the Western Bulldogs, plagued by injuries, finished the regular season in seventh place, the second lowest of teams that qualify for finals. The Western Bulldogs won the 2016 flag, after a 62-year premiership drought. And in 2017, the Richmond Tigers won the flag after a miraculous season and a surprising win over minor-premiers Adelaide Crows. Richmond won their first in 37 years and broke a record for biggest comeback season after finishing 13th in 2016. Collingwood almost did the same in 2018, losing to the West Coast Eagles by five points.

This is a document about 2014 SANFL season
  week before the AFL Grand Final, instead of a week after, as had been the case for most years since 1980. Norwood were the premiers for the 2014 season, after they defeated Port Adelaide by 4 points in the Grand Final in front of a crowd of 38,644, the largest such crowd since 1999. It was the third consecutive premiership for Norwood and their 30th overall. Sturt, South Adelaide and Woodville-West Torrens also made the top (final) five teams and participated in the finals series. North Adelaide, Central District, Adelaide, West Adelaide and Glenelg all missed the top five, with Glenelg finishing bottom to record its 17th wooden spoon.

This is a document about Greater Western Sydney Giants
  the by three points in a classic semifinal at the Gabba before holding on to defeat  by four points in an equally enthralling preliminary final. In doing so, the Giants became only the second team since the introduction of the AFL final eight system in 2000 to reach the grand final without earning a spot in the top four, after the Bulldogs qualified for the 2016 decider from seventh position (and would eventually win that year's premiership). They met 2017 premiers in the 2019 AFL Grand Final on 28 September. They were thoroughly outplayed by the Tigers, who won their second flag

This is a document about 2021 AFL Grand Final
  The 2021 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football match contested between and the  at Optus Stadium in Perth, Western Australia, on Saturday 25 September 2021. It was the 125th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (AFL), staged to determine the premiers of the 2021 AFL season. The match was played at Optus Stadium in Perth because an ongoing COVID-19 lockdown prevented the match from being played with a crowd at its contracted ground, the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne, Victoria. It was the first grand final played in Perth and the second consecutive grand final to be played outside Victoria. Melbourne won the match by a 74-point margin, defeating the Western Bulldogs 140–66. Christian Petracca won the Norm Smith Medal. The win was Melbourne's first premiership since 1964.

This is a document about 2014 AFL Grand Final
  The 2014 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Sydney Swans and the Hawthorn Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 27 September 2014. It was the 118th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2014 AFL season. The match, attended by 99,460 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 63 points, marking the club's second consecutive premiership and twelfth VFL/AFL premiership victory overall. Hawthorn's Luke Hodge was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground.

The Richmond Football Club won the AFL Grand Final in 2017.


Question: who sang riding on the city of new orleans

Answer: Steve Goodman

This is a document about City of New Orleans (song)
 City of New Orleans (song) "City of New Orleans" is a folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central Railroad's "City of New Orleans" in bittersweet and nostalgic terms. Goodman got the idea while traveling on the Illinois Central line for a visit to his wife's family. The song has been recorded by numerous artists both in the US and Europe, including two major hit versions: first by Arlo Guthrie in 1972, and later by Willie Nelson in 1984. An article

This is a document about City of New Orleans (train)
 City of New Orleans (train) The City of New Orleans is an Amtrak passenger train which operates on an overnight schedule between Chicago and New Orleans. The train is a successor to the Illinois Central Railroad's "Panama Limited". The present name was revived in 1981. The original "City of New Orleans" began in 1947 as part of the Illinois Central Railroad, and was the longest daylight run in the United States. The daylight train under that name ran through 1971. It is the subject of the bittersweet 1971 song "City of New Orleans", written by Steve Goodman. Additional corridor service

This is a document about City of New Orleans (song)
  "City of New Orleans" is a country folk song written by Steve Goodman (and first recorded for Goodman's self-titled 1971 album), describing a train ride from Chicago to New Orleans on the Illinois Central Railroad's City of New Orleans in bittersweet and nostalgic terms. Goodman got the idea while traveling on the Illinois Central line for a visit to his wife's family. The song has been recorded by numerous artists both in the US and Europe, including two major hit versions: first by Arlo Guthrie in 1972, and later by Willie Nelson in 1984. An article in the September 2017 issue of Trains magazine chronicles the writing and recording of the song and includes a biographical sketch of Steve Goodman.

This is a document about List of train songs
  Jordan) by Asleep at the Wheel, Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, Chilli Willi & The Red Hot Peppers, Clifton Chenier, Chris Daniels & The Kings, John Denver, Five Guys Named Moe, Foghat, The Four Knights, Bill Haley & the Comets, Quincy Jones, Bert Kaempfert, Louis Jordan, Kid Creole & the Coconuts, B.B. King, Jim Kweskin, The Manhattan Transfer, Charlie McCoy, Lucky Millinder, Kenny Roberts, Walter Roland, Widespread Depression Orchestra, Dan Zanes ; "City of New Orleans" (Steve Goodman) by Johnny Cash, Judy Collins, John Denver, Steve Goodman, Arlo Guthrie, The Limeliters, Willie Nelson, Randy Scruggs, The Seldom Scene, Hank Snow ;

This is a document about Steve Goodman
  "City of New Orleans", which Guthrie liked enough that he asked to record it. Guthrie's version of Goodman's song became a Top-20 hit in 1972 and provided Goodman with enough financial and artistic success to make his music a full-time career. The song, about the Illinois Central's City of New Orleans train, would become an American standard, covered by such musicians as Johnny Cash, Judy Collins, Chet Atkins, Lynn Anderson, and Willie Nelson, whose recorded version earned Goodman a posthumous Grammy Award for Best Country Song in 1985. A French translation of the song, "Salut Les Amoureux", was recorded by Joe

This is a document about City of New Orleans (album)
  City of New Orleans is the thirtieth studio album by country musician Willie Nelson, released by Columbia Records. The title track was written and originally recorded by Steve Goodman; his version was released in 1971. The next year, Arlo Guthrie became the first to have a hit with the song. Nelson's version topped the U.S. country singles chart. Other covers featured on the album include "Please Come to Boston" and "Wind Beneath My Wings".

This is a document about City of New Orleans (train)
  "City of New Orleans" is a folk music song written and first performed by Steve Goodman in 1970 and subsequently recorded by Arlo Guthrie in 1972 and many other artists, notably Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash, John Denver (with slightly different lyrics), Judy Collins, and Jerry Reed. The song lyrics trace the trail of the train route in mourning the "...disappearin' railroad blues...." Tom Rush performed and recorded a folk song (based on some Bukka White songs) about the Panama Limited, the overnight train along the same route as the City of New Orleans.

This is a document about Me First and the Gimme Gimmes
  released on October 17, 2006. The theme of this album is country and western, and includes covers of tracks by Dixie Chicks, Garth Brooks, Hank Williams, Sr. and Johnny Cash. Prior to the release of the album, Fat Wreck Chords released a digital label sampler, iFloyd which included "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky" by the band. In late 2006, Fat Wreck Chords released another digital label sampler Christmas Bonus, containing a previously-unreleased cover of Steve Goodman's "City of New Orleans". In August 2006 Me First and the Gimme Gimmes were scheduled to play three dates at PNC Park after Pirates games, but after they got

This is a document about List of songs about New Orleans
  McCall ; "New Orleans" by Cowboy Mouth ; "New Orleans" by Curtis Mayfield ; "New Orleans" by David Hess ; "New Orleans" by Elvis Presley ; "New Orleans" by Emerson, Lake & Palmer ; "New Orleans" by The Essex Green ; "New Orleans" by Gary U.S. Bonds, The Grateful Dead, The Radiators, The Blues Brothers, The Stampeders, Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, Neil Diamond, Hank Williams Jr., and others ; "New Orleans" by Henry Creamer and Turner Layton ; "New Orleans" by Hoagy Carmichael ; "New Orleans" by Howard Blaikley ; "New Orleans" by Husky ; "New Orleans" by Idris Muhammad ;

This is a document about List of songs about New Orleans
  by Bobby Charles ; "Leaving New Orleans" by Jordan Davis (singer) ; "The Legend of the Last of the Outlaw Truckers" by The Dandy Warhols ; "Les Mardi Gras (Riders In The Sky)" by Stan Jones (songwriter) ; "Les Rois de Bourbon Street" by Patrick Norman (singer) ; "Let's Impeach the President" by Neil Young ; "Let's Take A Ferryboat To New Orleans" by Louis Cottrell And His New Orleans Jazz Band ; "Letter From New Orleans" by Raymond Froggatt ; "The Levees Broke (Katrina)" by Jay Electronica ; "Like a Real Cajun" by Michael Doucet ; "Limbo" by Bryan Ferry ; "Little Jewel Of The Vieux Carre" by Joe Barry (singer) ; "Lonely Girl

This is a document about John Beland
  Burrito Brothers bassist Chris Ethridge, for the Tribute to Woody Guthrie concert at the Hollywood Bowl. The concert received huge public acclaim and the live recording of the concert is in the Library of Congress. Swampwater and Linda Ronstadt parted ways in 1971 to become the new backing band touring the country with singer-songwriter Arlo Guthrie. While in Chicago, they learned a new song written by Steve Goodman during a soundcheck. All the band members were fans of the song and began to play it during their tours. It would go on to become an iconic song titled, the "City Of New Orleans".

This is a document about City of New Orleans (song)
  While at the Quiet Knight bar in Chicago, Goodman saw Arlo Guthrie, and asked to be allowed to play a song for him. Guthrie grudgingly agreed, on the condition that if Goodman bought him a beer, Guthrie would listen to him play for as long as it took to drink the beer. Goodman played "City of New Orleans", which Guthrie liked enough that he asked to record it. The song was a hit for Guthrie on his 1972 album Hobo's Lullaby, reaching #4 on the Billboard Easy Listening chart and #18 on the Hot 100 chart; it would prove to be Guthrie's only top-40 hit and one of only two he would have on the Hot 100 (the other was a severely shortened and rearranged version of his magnum opus "Alice's Restaurant", which hit #97). In New Zealand, "City of New Orleans" spent two weeks at number one, charting throughout the winter of 1973.

This is a document about List of songs about New Orleans
  Silver Jews ; "New Orleans" by Stevie Nicks ; "New Orleans" by Toby Keith ; "New Orleans" by Trampled by Turtles ; "New Orleans" by Truckers ; "New Orleans" by Your Heart Breaks ; "New Orleans 2am" by The Khans ; "New Orleans And A Rusty Old Horn" by Sonny Knight ; "New Orleans Ain't The Same" by Fats Domino ; "New Orleans Beat" by The Cannonballs ; "New Orleans Beat" by Jimmy McCracklin ; "New Orleans Beat" by Steve Riley ; "New Orleans Biguine" by Pierre Dalmon ; "New Orleans Blue" by Jerry Foster ; "New Orleans Blues" by Blue Lu

This is a document about List of songs about New Orleans
 "I Am A New Orleans' Genevieve" by Samsun ; "I Didn't Find A Saint (In New Orleans)" by Country Bill White & Dawn Glass ; "I Got A Treme Woman" by Kermit Ruffins ; "I Hope You're Comin' Back to New Orleans" by New Orleans Jazz Vipers ; "I Just Can't Get (New Orleans Off My Mind)" by Fats Domino ; "I Know What It Means To Miss New Orleans" by Vince Vance and the Valiants ; "I Know You Mardi Gras" by Wild Magnolias ; "I Love Louisiana" by Rosie Ledet ; "I Love New Orleans" by Ronnie Milsap ; "I Love To Wake Up In New Orleans" by Larry John McNally ; "I Love You Goodbye" by Thomas Dolby ; "I Might

This is a document about List of songs about New Orleans
 "Take a Ride On A Riverboat" by Le Roux ; "Take Me Back Down To New Orleans" by Gator Beat ; "Take Me Back To New Orleans" by Chris Barber ; "Take me Back To New Orleans" by Gary U.S. Bonds, Cowboy Mouth ; "Take Me Down To New Orleans" by Ray Cyr and the Mardigras ; "Take Me To The Mardi Gras" by Paul Simon, Bob James ; "Talkin' Bout New Orleans" by The Meters ; "Tall Lean Girl From New Orleans" by Jody Levins ; "Tangled Up in Blue" by Bob Dylan ; "Tango Till They're Sore" by Tom

This is a document about List of songs about New Orleans
  ; "Tin Roof Blues" by the New Orleans Rhythm Kings ; "To New Orleans" by Harry Chalkitis ; "Toast Of New Orleans" by Ronnie Hughes ; "Toulouse Street" by The Doobie Brothers ; "A Town Called New Orleans" by Jimmy Dean ; "Treme Mardi Gras" by Kermit Ruffins ; "Treme Second Line (Blow da Whistle)" by Kermit Ruffins ; "Treme Song" by John Boutte ; "Trip To New Orleans" by The Bees ; "Trouble In New Orleans" by X. Lincoln ; "Tryin' To Get To Heaven" by Bob Dylan ; "Truckin'" by the Grateful Dead ; "Tugboats" by Dash Rip Rock

This is a document about Illinois Central Railroad
  of the City of New Orleans. However, since it did not connect with any other trains in either New Orleans or Chicago, Amtrak moved the route to an overnight schedule and brought back the Panama Limited name. However, it restored the City of New Orleans name in 1981, while retaining the overnight schedule. This was to capitalize on the popularity of a song about the train written by Steve Goodman and performed by Arlo Guthrie. Willie Nelson's recording of the song was #1 in 1984. Illinois Central ran several other trains along the main route including The Creole and The

This is a document about List of songs about New Orleans
 "Oh Louisiana" by Wayne Toups ; "Oh New Orleans" by Peter Parker's Rock 'n' Roll Club ; "Oh My NOLA" by Harry Connick Jr. ; "Old Bridge" by Dash Rip Rock ; "Old New Orleans Rhythm And Blues" by Mike Young & Ricky Kelly ; "One Block Back Of Basin Street" by Dolph Hewitt ; "One More Murder" by Better Than Ezra from How Does Your Garden Grow?, 1998 ; "One Night In New Orleans" by Blackhawk ; "Orleans" by The Standstills ; "Orleans Parish Prison" by Dick Feller ; "Orleans Party" by Ironing Board Sam

This is a document about List of songs about New Orleans
 "Hate to Feel" by Alice in Chains ; "Havan (By Way Of New Orleans & Hackney)" by MFOS (aka Snowboy) ; "Heart of New Orleans" by John Hemmings ; "Heart of the Night" by Poco ; "Hello My Lover" by Willy DeVille ; "Hello New Orleans" by Robert Earl Keen ; "Help Is on the Way" by Rise Against, 2011 ("The Crescent City sleeps...") ; "Her First Mistake" by Lyle Lovett ; "Hey, Mardi Gras! (Here I Am)" by Chuck Carbo ; "Highway 61" by Tommy McClennan ; "Home" by Marc Broussard, 2005 ; "Home In New Orleans" by Pamela Miller ; "Home To New Orleans" by Queen Ida & the Bon Temps Zydeco Band ; "Honky Cat" by Elton John ; "A House In New Orleans" by Ed Bruce ; "The House of the Rising Sun," American folk song, made popular by The Animals, 1964, (#1 on Billboard Hot 100) ; "Houston" by Mary Chapin Carpenter ; "Hurricane" by Levon Helm

Steve Goodman wrote and originally recorded the song "City of New Orleans" in 1971. However, the song gained widespread popularity through cover versions by artists such as Arlo Guthrie and Willie Nelson.


Question: when do barney and robin get together again

Answer: season 5

This is a document about Barney Stinson
 to Harris, Barney is "resentful" that the other characters have paired up. Later on, in season 5, he dates Robin. They end up breaking up not long after, once they both realize they are making one another miserable. Harris describes Barney as a man who "likes to create crazy situations and then sit back and watch it all go down." He is an opportunist who manipulates any situation so that it goes his way. He is also highly competitive, and will take on "challenges" to complete outlandish tasks in order to prove his worth by often announcing "Challenge Accepted". He

This is a document about Barney Stinson
 Along with the other main characters, Lily is present for the birth of Barney's daughter. Barney and Robin start out as friends, but he falls in love with her after they impulsively sleep together in "Sandcastles in the Sand". Throughout Season 4, he struggles with his feelings for her, until they finally get together in the season finale "The Leap". They become a full-fledged couple in season 5, but they break up in "The Rough Patch" when they find that they are making each other miserable. They never truly get over each other, however, even while they are dating other

This is a document about Barney Stinson
  get engaged. The final season revolves around their wedding weekend. After much doubt and soul-searching, they get married in "The End of the Aisle". The series finale, "Last Forever", reveals that, after three years of marriage, they get divorced because Robin's work schedule prevents them from spending any time together. They do not see each other again for several years, until Ted's wedding; the series' alternate ending implies that following Ted's wedding, Barney and Robin eventually got back together. This shows that Barney always loved Robin and always will as she is the one who got him to settle down in the first place and that it is never too late for them.

This is a document about Barney Stinson
  Barney and Robin start out as friends, but he falls in love with her after they impulsively sleep together in "Sandcastles in the Sand". Throughout Season 4, he struggles with his feelings for her, until they finally get together in the season finale "The Leap". They become a full-fledged couple in season 5, but they break up in "The Rough Patch" when they find that they are making each other miserable. They never truly get over each other, however, even while they are dating other people. In the eighth season, he launches an elaborate plan to win Robin's heart (encouraged by Ted's future wife) that ends with Barney proposing to her. She accepts, and

This is a document about List of How I Met Your Mother characters
  with Robin. In "Desperation Day", Robin introduces him to her friend Nora. Barney and Nora have a brief relationship, but it ends because Barney is unwilling to let himself be honest with her about his feelings. Later, they get back together but Barney cheats on Nora with Robin. In "Challenge Accepted", it is revealed that Barney gets married at some point in the future; in "The Magician's Code", the bride is revealed to be Robin. However, Barney and Robin get divorced in 2016. Barney goes back to having one-night stands, and eventually impregnates a woman. The birth of his daughter, Ellie, effectively causes him to change his ways for good.

This is a document about List of How I Met Your Mother characters
  her land a job for an early morning show in "The Possimpible". Soon after she started she got a co-host named Don whom she originally disliked. However, she grew to like him and they dated for a while. In "False Positive", Robin worked as a researcher for World Wide News and eventually moved up to co-anchor after hosting a New Year's Eve show. It is revealed in the season 7 finale that Robin married Barney. They divorce after almost three years of marriage. In 2030, Robin is shown to be living with her dogs in New York when she gets asked out by Ted, a six-year widower by then a deleted scene reconfirms they rekindled their relationship.

This is a document about How I Met Your Mother
  were dating, and Future Ted hints that they will see more of him later. In the season finale, Ted makes the decision that he wants to get back with Zoey. Robin and Barney try to stop them from getting back together. Marshall's interview goes wrong as food poisoning hits him during the meeting. Barney and Robin get closure by helping Ted not get back together with Zoey. Short scenes during the season premiere and finale feature a wedding set sometime in the future, where Ted will meet his future wife. In the final scene of the season, the groom is revealed to be Barney.

This is a document about Last Forever
  In 2018, Barney gets ready for another night at MacLaren's, even though Ted and Lily, both being parents, are not intending to stay out late. Marshall arrives and announces he is replacing a retiring judge in Queens, which prompts a celebration. When Barney attempts to score with a young woman, Lily blasts him for fully regressing into his previous self. After Barney defends his behavior by telling her that he will never make it work with anyone except Robin, Lily relents and Barney leaves to enjoy his night. In 2019, Ted, the Mother, Marshall and Lily are at Robots Versus Wrestlers. A depressed Barney shows up to say that while he recently completed a "perfect month" using a new Playbook, the last woman is pregnant with

This is a document about Ted Mosby
  did not; Ted and Robin make out before both women realize they've been deceived. Ted and Robin ultimately reconcile as friends, and, in "Come On", Ted makes one last attempt to win her over, hiring a string quartet with blue instruments to play in her apartment while he makes his appeal. She finally falls for him some time later when Ted apparently summons a storm with a complicated rain dance. They date throughout the second season, but break up in "Something Blue" upon realizing that they want different things from life. At a St. Patrick's Day party he and Barney attended, his future wife was

This is a document about Something Blue (How I Met Your Mother)
  wanted to follow, and that they could no longer pretend that these issues did not matter to them. After exactly a year of being together in a relationship, Ted and Robin break up, although they decide to remain on amicable terms. This further stuns Barney, who wondered why he had not heard. Through a flashback to the episode "Showdown", they explain that they decided to hold off announcing the breakup because of Lily and Marshall's impending wedding. As Robin is asked by a little boy for a dance at the wedding reception, Barney tells Ted that even though he had always joked about the two of them

This is a document about List of How I Met Your Mother characters
  as a child. As a young adult, Barney was a long-haired hippie with plans to join the Peace Corps. Soon after his rejection, he saw a flier for a sale on suits, thus beginning his suit addiction. Shortly after, he met Ted Mosby at a urinal and announced that he would "teach [Ted] how to live", thus beginning his life with Ted's group of friends. In season 4, Barney falls in love with Robin and spends the next season hiding it from her. The two get together in season 5, but the relationship is short-lived. After their breakup, Barney returns to one-night stands, but sometimes shows regret in ending his

This is a document about Barney Stinson
  "grown up," and has now warmed to the idea of a commitment and marriage, culminating in his proposal to his girlfriend, Quinn. Although he briefly retreats to his escapades after he and Quinn break up, he does make one major final leap in his maturity when he burns The Playbook and proposes to Robin in Season 8's two-part episode "The Final Page," after finally admitting to himself that he is still in love with her. Robin accepts and they plan their wedding in the second half of the season. The final season revolves around Barney and Robin's wedding weekend. After

This is a document about Last Forever
  child. Sometime later, Ted runs into Robin, now a famous news reporter, while showing Penny the GNB building he designed. Marshall, Lily, and Ted gather at the birth of Barney's daughter, Ellie. Despite his initial misgivings, Barney is moved to tears. In 2020, at Ted and the Mother’s house, Ted re-proposes to the Mother, five years after he first proposed, and says they are getting married the following Thursday. Before the wedding, the gang meets up at MacLaren’s, and Marshall announces he is running for the New York State Supreme Court. Barney sees two young women at the bar and scolds them for dressing inappropriately, which genuinely surprises Lily, who is even more surprised when Robin shows up. While reconciling with the gang, Robin admits

This is a document about Robin Scorpio
  the series once more, last airing on March 4, 2014. On June 23, 2014, McCullough revealed on her Twitter account that she's received GH scripts, this was later confirmed by Valentini that McCullough would be returning as Robin in the summer. Her first airdate back was on August 5, 2014 and she last aired on September 24, 2014. On January 19, 2015, McCullough guest-starred for one episode as Robin. In October 2015, it was announced that she would once again reprise the role of Robin in November. McCullough aired on November 13, 2015, and departed on January 7, 2016. In April 2016, it was revealed that McCullough was to briefly return for

This is a document about Robin Scherbatsky
  that he no longer loves her in that way. She goes through with the wedding after Barney vows to always be honest with her. The series finale, "Last Forever", reveals that Robin and Barney divorced after three years because her hectic travel schedule prevents them from spending any time together. Robin leaves the group upon realizing that she can't bear to be around Barney, who has resumed his womanizing lifestyle, or Ted, who is now happily involved with Tracy McConnell (Cristin Milioti). She and the gang drift apart over the ensuing years, but she is there for Ted and Tracy's wedding, where she

This is a document about The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)
  of" the wedding at which he is the best man. In the episode "False Positive" Robin asks Ted to be her future best man, should she ever get married. In the episode "Challenge Accepted", it is revealed that Ted meets the mother of his children the day of Barney's wedding. In the last episode of season 7, "The Magician's Code" it is shown that Barney will marry Robin, and Ted will meet the Mother "the day of" their wedding. In the premiere of season 8, Ted's wife appears after Barney and Robin's wedding, outside at the "Farhampton" station while holding a yellow

This is a document about Robin Scherbatsky
  her peace with Barney, who has recently had a daughter and is pleased to see that fatherhood has made him a better man. By 2030, Robin is a very successful television news anchor and lives with her dogs in New York. The last scene of the show depicts Robin looking outside her window to see Ted, who is now a widower and wants another chance with her, holding out the blue French horn from their first date. She smiles at him with tears in her eyes. The series' alternate ending implies that following Ted's wedding, Barney and Robin have since gotten back together.

This is a document about Challenge Accepted
  he first did, but Barney and Robin stop him. While on their way to stop Ted, they have a tender moment, but decide they need to move on. Barney lets Ted press the button to blow up the Arcadian, and Barney meets Nora again, and asks her to coffee, which Nora accepts. Robin becomes upset as she sees that Barney wants to get back together with Nora. The episode flashes-forward to the wedding first seen in "Big Days", where Ted and Marshall are sitting outside the church, and Ted is then called in by Lily. Ted goes inside to check on the groom, who is Barney.

This is a document about Ted Mosby
  Ted meets Tracy McConnell in 2013 after Barney and Robin's wedding, being the last of the gang to meet her (Barney met her six months prior, Lily meets her on the train to the wedding, Marshall meets her on the way to the Farhampton Inn, and Robin meets her moments before she gets married. ) Tracy is the focal point of Ted’s stories to his children and has actually encountered her at multiple points in his life before meeting her. Ted ultimately meets Tracy while Ted is waiting for the train to the airport to take him to Chicago; however, he falls in love with her instantly, and changes his mind about moving. The following night, Ted calls Tracy and the two begin dating. Almost two years later, they get engaged and start to plan for a huge wedding. In 2015, they delay the wedding because she gets pregnant with their daughter, Penny; she gets pregnant again in 2017 with their son, Luke. They finally get married in 2020 and live together until Tracy dies in 2024. In the alternate ending, Tracy is still alive at the time Ted tells their children how they met.

This is a document about Marshall Eriksen
  During the first season, Marshall and Robin are friends, but he nevertheless advises Ted to forget about his unrequited love for her. When the two finally get together, however, he accepts her as a permanent part of the group, and continues to do so after they break up. When Robin quits her job, he and Lily take her in to live with them, and do so again in the seventh season after Robin breaks up with her boyfriend, Kevin (Kal Penn). Marshall asks her to move out when it becomes clear that Ted has unrequited feelings for her. However, he has an ongoing bet with Lily that Robin and Ted will end up together, which he eventually wins in 2030. A running joke throughout the series is that Marshall believes that Robin is attracted to him, despite all evidence to the contrary. When Robin briefly leaves the group in 2016, as portrayed in the series finale, Marshall resents her for it, but nevertheless welcomes her back four years later to celebrate Ted's wedding.

Barney and Robin get back together in the series finale of "How I Met Your Mother," which takes place in 2017.


Question: who sang i wonder why he 's the greatest dancer

Answer: American vocal group Sister Sledge

This is a document about He's the Greatest Dancer
 The Greatest Dancer." Australian CD single Official remixes He's the Greatest Dancer “He's the Greatest Dancer” is a 1979 song by the American vocal group Sister Sledge. Released on February 3, 1979, the song was written and composed by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and recorded for the group's successful 1979 album "We Are Family". "Billboard" named the song #66 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. The song was released as the lead single from the album at the beginning of 1979 crossing over from the clubs – its 12' version was shared by

This is a document about He's the Greatest Dancer
  his 1997 number one hit single "Gettin' Jiggy wit It," the first selection he released from his album Big Willie Style. In 2000, DJ Tony Touch recorded a version of the song, entitled "I Wonder Why? (He's the Greatest DJ)," whose lyrics were sung by Keisha Spivey and Pam Long of R&B girl group Total. The song was recorded and released by Dannii Minogue in 2007 and was an international Top 40 hit; it was also sampled by a Russian pop group Hi-Fi in their 1999 song "Pro Leto" (Про лето, translated as "About Summer"). Robert Hood released a techno track based on the hook of this song on his label M-Plant. Nick Holder sampled the song on his 1997 album One Night in the Disco.

This is a document about Elio Fiorucci
  helped to popularise animal prints in 1970s and early '80s fashion – his trademark was leopard-print – although he himself was a vegetarian and never used leather in his jeans or other garments. Fiorucci's influence on the disco scene was strong; his New York art director also styled the then rising star Madonna. Later, at the brand's 15th anniversary party in Studio 54, it was Madonna who agreed to jump out of the birthday cake. Fiorucci's brand had a name check – alongside Halston and Gucci – in the Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers song "He's the Greatest Dancer", a disco anthem sung by Sister Sledge. An obituary on the BBC Radio 4 programme Last Word (first broadcast on 18 August 2015) interviewed fashion curator at the Victoria & Albert

This is a document about He's the Greatest Dancer
  "He's the Greatest Dancer" is a 1979 song by the American vocal group Sister Sledge. Released on February 3, 1979, the song was written and composed by Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and recorded for the group's successful 1979 album We Are Family. Billboard named the song No. 66 on its list of "100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time."

This is a document about I Got My Mind Made Up (You Can Get It Girl)
  The song spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one on the R&B singles chart (interrupted by "He's the Greatest Dancer" by Sister Sledge). It also enjoyed success on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number twenty. The single also peaked at number one on the disco chart.

This is a document about Wonder Why (song)
  issued by Mercury Records and reached number 21 on the US charts in September 1951. "Wonder Why" was covered in the 1950s by numerous musicians, including Billy Eckstine, Tex Beneke, Milt Jackson, Maynard Ferguson, the Dizzy Gillespie Big Band, Tyree Glenn, Sam Donahue, Tal Farlow, Kay Armen, Melba Liston, Shelly Manne and Red Garland in the U.S., and Sonya Hedenbratt in Sweden. Tom Lord lists 85 cover versions of the song. In later years, "Wonder Why" was recorded by Alan Broadbent, Cedar Walton and Bill Evans (The Secret Sessions). Michael Feinstein recorded the song on his 1989 CD, The M.G.M. Album. Carmen McRae recorded it in 1991 on her last recording, Sarah: Dedicated to You.

This is a document about He's the Greatest Dancer
  “He's the Greatest Dancer” is a cover version of the Sister Sledge song performed by Australian singer Dannii Minogue. In November 2006, Minogue performed the song on BBC One's Children in Need telethon. Later that month a studio version of the song, remixed by Fugitive, appeared on the dance compilation Clubland 10. Though the selection was recorded as the charity single for that year's Children in Need, it was dropped when Minogue pulled out of Strictly Come Dancing to work on rival TV show The X Factor. The single was replaced in favour of a cover of “Downtown” former Spice Girl Emma Bunton had performed. In December 2006, the track was released to dance clubs in the United Kingdom. It was commercially released in Australia by Central Station Records on April 14, 2007.

This is a document about He's the Greatest Dancer
  The song was released as the lead single from the album at the beginning of 1979, crossing over from the clubs – its 12″ version was shared by the "We Are Family" and "Lost in Music" tracks – to R&B radio, giving Sister Sledge a number one hit on both Billboard's Dance and R&B charts in March 1979. The song reached number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 in May. It might have risen higher except that, in the same month, Atlantic Records, prompted by the overwhelming club response to "We Are Family," sent the last-named track to radio. The song was also a hit in Australia (No. 5), the Netherlands (No. 1) and the UK (No. 6). "He's the Greatest Dancer" was sampled by Will Smith

This is a document about We Are Family (album)
 1) "He's the Greatest Dancer" – 6:16 ; 2) "Lost in Music" – 4:52 ; 3) "Somebody Loves Me" – 4:59 ; 4) "Thinking of You" – 4:31 ; 5) "We Are Family" – 8:24 ; 6) "Easier to Love" – 5:05 ; 7) "You're a Friend to Me" – 5:31 ; 8) "One More Time" – 3:17 All songs written by Bernard Edwards & Nile Rodgers.

This is a document about No One Else
 Writer of the track, Terri Robinson, also wrote the group's debut single "Can't You See". ; The "Puff Daddy Remix" is widely known as the only musical appearance of now-rivals Lil' Kim and Foxy Brown together, who were at the time, best friends and associates of the Bad Boy label. Though they both appear in the remix video, they never appear together in the video. ; Producer Poke later re-used the KRS-One/Boogie Down Productions "South Bronx" sample when working as one half of the Trackmasters on Jennifer Lopez' 2002 single "Jenny from the Block". Lopez is also the other producer of the track, Sean "Puffy" Combs' former girlfriend. ; Although it was Puff Daddy who recited a small section of "We Are Family" on the "Puff Daddy Remix", Total later sang an interpretation of another Sister Sledge hit "He's the Greatest Dancer" while appearing on Tony Touch's single "(I Wonder Why) He's The Greatest DJ".

This is a document about I Wonder Why
  "I Wonder Why" is a doo-wop song, written by Melvin Anderson with lyrics by Ricardo Weeks lyrics. The song was first recorded by Dion and the Belmonts.

This is a document about 1959 in music
  Anita Bryant • "Travellin' Light – Cliff Richard and The Shadows (B-side to "Dynamite") • "True Love, True Love" / "Dance With Me" – The Drifters • "The Twist" – Hank Ballard • "Venus" – Frankie Avalon • "The Village of St. Bernadette" – Andy Williams • "What About Us" – The Coasters • "What a Difference a Day Makes" – Dinah Washington • "What Am I Living For" – Ernest Tubb • "What'd I Say" – Ray Charles • "Where the Boys Are" – Connie Francis • "Why" – Frankie Avalon • "A Worried Man" – The Kingston Trio • "Yep!" – Duane Eddy

This is a document about He's the Greatest Dancer
  Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, who produced the We Are Family album for Sister Sledge, originally formulated all its songs with the group in mind, envisioning the title selection as the lead single. When Atlantic Records wanted a more overtly disco song Edwards and Rodgers gave Sister Sledge "He's The Greatest Dancer," which they had originally intended for Chic. Nile Rodgers recalled the Sister Sledge members being "furious" at being asked to sing the lyric "My crème de la crème please take me home" – "to them that [line] made them seem like loose women" – and that they suggested a lyric

This is a document about I Wonder Why (Sonic Dream Collective song)
  "I Wonder Why" is a 1995 song recorded by Swedish band Sonic Dream Collective, released as the fourth single from their debut album, Gravity. It is the follow-up to their successful "Oh, Baby All" and peaked at number 39 in Sweden, with 4 weeks within the singles chart. Lead vocalist Linn Engström also wrote the lyrics for the song. A music video was made to accompany it.

This is a document about Chic (band)
  Chic and Nile Rodgers headlined at the 2014 Essence Festival curated by Prince. Special guests performing with Chic during a segment of the show that highlighted Chic's songwriting and production work for other artists, were Kathy Sledge for Sister Sledge's "We Are Family", Janelle Monáe for Sister Sledge's "He's the Greatest Dancer" and Prince for David Bowie's "Let's Dance". Chic and Nile Rodgers headlined Bestival on the Isle of Wight on September 7, 2014. Rodgers played tribute to his guitar technician Terry Brauer at Bestival after learning of his death from cancer. While chatting with Billboard's Kerri Mason, Rodgers announced a new Chic album and shared a never-before-heard new solo track. The upcoming album is set

This is a document about List of Hot Soul Singles number ones of 1979
  him regarded as one of the most innovative and influential musicians of his generation. Eight other acts reached number one for the first time in their respective careers in 1979: Cheryl Lynn, Chuck Brown & the Soul Searchers, Instant Funk, Sister Sledge, GQ, Peaches & Herb, Anita Ward, and McFadden & Whitehead. Ward's single "Ring My Bell" was a major national and international success, topping the all-genre Hot 100 chart, but she would not be able to replicate its success and is regarded as a one-hit wonder. Sister Sledge was the only act to have multiple soul number ones during the year, topping the chart with "He's the Greatest Dancer" in

This is a document about Greatest Songs
  Greatest Songs was Anderson's album released for Curb Records. It would also be his final release with the label. The album contained re-recordings, technically categorizing it as a studio album. Sessions were produced in 1996. The re-recordings chosen were some of Anderson's biggest hits and most well-known material while signed to Decca Records. The set was a collection of ten newly-recorded tracks. Some of the hits from Anderson's career include "Still", "I Get the Fever", "Po' Folks " and "Wild Week-End". The collection also included some well-known album cuts such as "I Wonder If God Likes Country Music". The song was originally recorded as a duet with Roy Acuff

This is a document about I Wonder Why
  "I Wonder Why" was released as Laurie Records' first single, (number 3013), and was the group's first national pop chart hit, in 1958. The song went to number 22 on the Hot 100.

This is a document about I Wonder Why (Curtis Stigers song)
  "I Wonder Why" is a song by American singer and songwriter Curtis Stigers, released as the first single from his eponymous debut album on August 12, 1991, in the United States. The song reached number four on the Danish and Irish singles charts, number five on the UK Singles Chart, and number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100. It also reached the top 10 in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.

This is a document about Charlie Gracie
  "I'm a Fool, That's Why" – Coral ; 1959 – "Oh-Well-A" / "Because I Love You So" – Coral ; 1960 – "The Race" / "I Looked for You" – Roulette ; 1962 – "Pretty Baby" / "Night and Day, U.S.A." – President ; 1965 – "He'll Never You Love Like I Do" / "Keep My Love Next to Your Heart" – Diamond ; 1968 – "Walk with Me Girl" / "Tenderness" – Sock 'n' Soul ; 1978 – "Fabulous" / "Makin' Whoopie" / "Wow...w" – London (UK) ; 1981 – "You Mostest Girl" / "Rockin' the Boogie" – Blackjack (Belgium) (Not Exhaustive)

The original version of "He's the Greatest Dancer" was sung by Sister Sledge. However, there have been several cover versions and samples of the song, including one by DJ Total in 1997, which featured the question "I wonder why he's the greatest dancer?" in the lyrics.


Question: the uppermost epoch of the neogene period is

Answer: Pliocene

This is a document about Neogene
 terminology, from upper (later, more recent) to lower (earlier): The Pliocene Epoch is subdivided into 2 ages: The Miocene Epoch is subdivided into 6 ages: In different geophysical regions of the world, other regional names are also used for the same or overlapping ages and other timeline subdivisions. The terms "Neogene System" (formal) and "upper Tertiary System" (informal) describe the rocks deposited during the "Neogene Period". The continents in the Neogene were very close to their current positions. The Isthmus of Panama formed, connecting North and South America. The Indian subcontinent continued to collide with Asia, forming the Himalayas. Sea

This is a document about Neogene
 rejected by International Union of Geological Sciences because it split both Neogene and Pliocene in two. Following formal discussions at the 2008 International Geological Congress in Oslo, Norway, the ICS decided in May 2009 to make the Quaternary the youngest period of the Cenozoic Era with its base at 2.58 Mya and including the Gelasian age, which was formerly considered part of the Neogene Period and Pliocene Epoch. Thus the Neogene Period ends bounding the succeeding Quaternary Period at 2.58 Mya. Neogene The Neogene () (informally Upper Tertiary or Late Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 20.45

This is a document about Neogene
 introduced from Australia. The Neogene traditionally ended at the end of the Pliocene Epoch, just before the older definition of the beginning of the Quaternary Period; many time scales show this division. However, there was a movement amongst geologists (particularly marine geologists) to also include ongoing geological time (Quaternary) in the Neogene, while others (particularly terrestrial geologists) insist the Quaternary to be a separate period of distinctly different record. The somewhat confusing terminology and disagreement amongst geologists on where to draw what hierarchical boundaries is due to the comparatively fine divisibility of time units as time approaches the present, and

This is a document about Pliocene
 Pliocene The Pliocene (; also Pleiocene) Epoch is the epoch in the geologic timescale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58 million years BP. It is the second and youngest epoch of the Neogene Period in the Cenozoic Era. The Pliocene follows the Miocene Epoch and is followed by the Pleistocene Epoch. Prior to the 2009 revision of the geologic time scale, which placed the four most recent major glaciations entirely within the Pleistocene, the Pliocene also included the Gelasian stage, which lasted from 2.588 to 1.806 million years ago, and is now included in the Pleistocene. As with other

This is a document about Timeline of volcanism on Earth
 Yellowstone Caldera, Henry's Fork Caldera, Island Park Caldera, Heise Volcanic Field had all Yellowstone hotspot as magma source. 2.588 ± 0.005 million years BP, the Quaternary period and Pleistocene epoch begin. Approximately 5.332 million years BP, the Pliocene epoch begins. Most eruptions before the Quaternary period have an unknown VEI. Approximately 23.03 million years BP, the Neogene period and Miocene epoch begin. The global dimming through volcanism (ash aerosol and sulfur dioxide) is quite independent of the eruption VEI. When sulfur dioxide (boiling point at standard state: -10 °C) reacts with water vapor, it creates sulfate ions (the precursors to

This is a document about Hawthorn Group
 Hawthorn Group The Hawthorn Group is a stratigraphic unit that includes several several geologic formations of Late Oligocene to Pliocene age in North Florida, United States. It is known for its phosphate rock resources, and for its rich assemblages of Neogene vertebrate fossils. It was originally called the Waldo Formation by L.C. Johnson of the United States Geological Survey in 1887, and later became the Hawthorne Group named for Hawthorne, Florida, where its phosphate-rich rock was quarried and processed for use as fertilizer. Period: Neogene
 Epoch: Miocene
 Faunal stage: Chattian through early Blancan ~28.4 to ~2.588 mya, a period of

This is a document about Merycoidodontoidea
 Researchers are beginning to restudy oreodonts and synonymize many genera, but only a few groups have been reviewed. This diverse group of stocky prehistoric mammals grazed amid the grasslands, prairies, or savannas of North and Central America throughout much of the Cenozoic era. First appearing 48 million years ago (Mya) during the warm Eocene epoch of the Paleogene period, the oreodonts dominated the American landscape 34 to 23 Mya during the dry Oligocene epoch, but they mysteriously disappeared 4 Mya during the colder Pliocene epoch of the late Neogene period. Today, fossil jaws and teeth of the Oreodonta are commonly

This is a document about Ocala Platform
 the Ocala Platform. This has exposed Eocene carbonates which could confuse dating. (Cooke, 1945; Espenshade and Spencer, 1963; Brooks, 1966; and Scott, 1981b). Fluctuating sea levels during the Neogene has created three marine terraces. Ocala Platform The Ocala Platform or Ocala Uplift is a geologic feature, a structural high, and a northwest-trending uplift paralleling the Peninsular Arch along the west coast. Period: Neogene
 Epoch: Early Late Oligocene through Pliocene
 Faunal stage: Chattian through early Blancan ~23.03 to ~2.588 mya, calculates to a period of The Ocala Platform was originally named by Hopkins in 1920. Due to the uncertainty of its

This is a document about Quaternary
 the proposed base of the Pleistocene was at 1.805 Mya, long after the start of the major glaciations of the northern hemisphere. The ICS then proposed to abolish use of the name Quaternary altogether, which appeared unacceptable to the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA). In 2009, it was decided to make the Quaternary the youngest period of the Cenozoic Era with its base at 2.588 Mya and including the Gelasian stage, which was formerly considered part of the Neogene Period and Pliocene Epoch. The Anthropocene has been proposed as a third epoch as a mark of the anthropogenic impact

This is a document about Mulholland Formation
 of the Monterey Formation Group: Tice Shale, Oursan Sandstone, Claremont Shale, and Sobrante Sandstone. The Mulholland Formation preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period. Mulholland Formation The Mulholland Formation is a Pliocene epoch geologic formation in the Berkeley Hills and San Leandro Hills of the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, California. It is found within Alameda County and Contra Costa County. It overlies the Bald Peak Basalt formation, and underlies the Pleistocene epoch Leona Rhyolite formation. It is composed of siltstone, sandstone, and conglomerates. It has fluviatile and lacustrine deposits. Descending under the Bald Peak

This is a document about Phanerozoic
 cats, dogs, marsupials and many other species still prevalent today. Many other species of plants evolved during this epoch also, such as the evergreen trees. The long term cooling continued and seasonal rains patterns established. Mammals continued to grow larger. "Paraceratherium", the largest land mammal to ever live evolved during this epoch, along with many other perissodactyls. The Neogene spans from 23.03 million to 2.58 million years ago. It features 2 epochs: the Miocene, and the Pliocene. The Miocene spans from 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago and is a period in which grass spread further across, effectively dominating a

This is a document about Coralline Crag Formation
 Coralline Crag Formation The Coralline Crag Formation is a geological formation in England. The Coralline Crag Formation is a series of marine deposits found near the North Sea coast of Suffolk and characterised by bryozoan and mollusc debris. The deposit, whose onshore occurrence is mainly restricted to the area around Aldeburgh and Orford, is a series of bioclastic calcarenites and silty sands with shell debris, deposited during a short-lived warm period at the start of the Pliocene Epoch of the Neogene Period. Small areas of the rock formation are found in locations such as Boyton and Tattingstone to the south

This is a document about Peace River Formation (Florida)
 Peace River Formation (Florida) The Peace River Formation is a Late Oligocene to Early Miocene geologic formation in the west-central Florida peninsula. Period: Neogene
 Epoch: Miocene to Pliocene
 Faunal stage: Arikareean through Hemphillian ~23.03—4.9 mya, calculates to a period of The Peace River Formation appears as an outcropping or is beneath a thin overburden from Hillsborough County to Charlotte County on the southern part of the Ocala Platform. extending into the Okeechobee Basin. It is widespread in Florida and part of the intermediate confining aquifer system. The formation is composed of sands, clays and carbonates which are interbedded. The sands

This is a document about Tamiami Formation
 Tamiami Formation The Tamiami Formation is a Late Miocene to Pliocene geologic formation in the southwest Florida peninsula. Period: Neogene
 Epoch: Late Miocene to Pliocene
 Faunal stage: Clarendonian through Blancan ~13.06—2.588 mya, calculates to a period of The Tamiami Formation appears in the counties of Charlotte, Lee, Hendry, Collier and Monroe. It is widespread in Florida and part of the intermediate confining aquifer system. The Tamiami formation overlies the Hawthorn at every locality where the Hawthorn has been penetrated and is overlain unconformably by the Caloosahatchee marl of the Pliocene in Charlotte County. The Tamiami Formation contains a wide range

This is a document about Arcadia Formation
 Arcadia Formation The Arcadia Formation and its sub-unit, the Tampa Member, are Late Oligocene geologic formations in North Florida, United States. It is part of the Hawthorn Group. Period: Paleogene to Neogene
 Epoch: Early Late Oligocene through Pliocene
 Faunal stage: Chattian through early Blancan ~28.4 to ~2.588 mya, calculates to a period of The Arcadia Formation and Tampa Member is located southwestern flank of the Ocala Platform from Pasco County and southward in to Hillsborough and Sarasota County, Florida. The Tampa Member and the lower part of the Arcadia Formation form the upper part of the Floridan Aquifer system in

This is a document about Neogene
 Neogene The Neogene () (informally Upper Tertiary or Late Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 20.45 million years from the end of the Paleogene Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the present Quaternary Period Mya. The Neogene is sub-divided into two epochs, the earlier Miocene and the later Pliocene. Some geologists assert that the Neogene cannot be clearly delineated from the modern geological period, the Quaternary. The term "Neogene" was coined in 1853 by the Austrian palaeontologist Moritz Hörnes (1815–1868). During this period, mammals and birds continued to evolve into roughly modern forms, while

This is a document about Ocala Platform
 Ocala Platform The Ocala Platform or Ocala Uplift is a geologic feature, a structural high, and a northwest-trending uplift paralleling the Peninsular Arch along the west coast. Period: Neogene
 Epoch: Early Late Oligocene through Pliocene
 Faunal stage: Chattian through early Blancan ~23.03 to ~2.588 mya, calculates to a period of The Ocala Platform was originally named by Hopkins in 1920. Due to the uncertainty of its creation, T. M. Scott used the term "platform" in place of "uplift" or "arch". This geologic feature was described as a gentle flexure developed in Tertiary sediments with a northwest-southeast trending crest by Vernon

This is a document about Repetto Formation
 stratigraphic units, and that the use of the name "Fernando Formation" should be stopped due to several issues with stratigraphic correlation and access to the type section. Repetto Formation The Repetto Formation is a Pliocene epoch sedimentary unit in the greater Los Angeles Basin composed primarily of sandstone and conglomerate. The unit records deposition of a submarine fan environment at lower bathyal depths, and is recognized as a productive petroleum reservoir. The formation is overlain by the Pico Formation, both of the Neogene period. The Repetto Formation is equivalent in age to the Fernando Formation; some researchers consider it (as

The uppermost epoch of the Neogene period is the Pliocene Epoch.


Question: when does the new star wars the last jedi come out

Answer: December 15 , 2017

This is a document about Star Wars: The Last Jedi
 was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the "Star Wars" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417 million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight. The film received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects, as well

This is a document about Star Wars: The Last Jedi (soundtrack)
 Star Wars: The Last Jedi (soundtrack) Star Wars: The Last Jedi – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 2017 composed and conducted by John Williams. The album was released by Walt Disney Records on December 15, 2017 in digipak CD, Jewel case CD, digital formats, and streaming services. In July 2013, Kathleen Kennedy announced at Star Wars Celebration Europe that John Williams would return to score the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy. Williams confirmed his assignment for "The Last Jedi" at a Tanglewood concert in August 2016, stating he would begin recording the score "off and on"

This is a document about Star Wars: The Last Jedi
 digipak CD, digital formats, and streaming services. In January 2015, Disney CEO Bob Iger stated that "Episode VIII" would be released in 2017, and in March, Lucasfilm announced a release date of May 26, 2017. In January 2016, "The Last Jedi" was rescheduled for December 15, 2017 in 3D and IMAX 3D. On January 23, 2017, the film's title was announced as "Star Wars: The Last Jedi". Similarly to "The Empire Strikes Back", "Return of the Jedi" and "The Force Awakens", "Episode VIII" was included in the film's opening crawl, although not in its official title. "The Last Jedi" had

This is a document about Star Wars: The Last Jedi
  Studios in England in February 2016 and wrapped that July. The Last Jedi premiered in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017 and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing Star Wars film and turned a net profit of over $417 million. The film was well received by critics for its action sequences and emotional weight, and it received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects, as well as two nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. The sequel, The Rise of Skywalker, was released in December 2019.

This is a document about George Lucas
  the plans for the Death Star featured in the original Star Wars film, and it was reported that Lucas liked it more than The Force Awakens. The Last Jedi, the second film in the sequel trilogy, was released in 2017; Lucas described the film as "beautifully made". Lucas has had cursory involvement with Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018), the Star Wars streaming series The Mandalorian, and the premiere of the eighth season of Game of Thrones. Lucas met with J. J. Abrams before the latter began writing the script to the sequel trilogy's final film, The Rise of Skywalker, which was released in 2019.

This is a document about Knives Out
  Last Jedi, he was not able to write the screenplay until 2017. The film was announced the year after, and it was sold to distributors during the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. Filming was completed in three months from October to December 2018. Knives Out had its world premiere at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2019, and it was theatrically released in the United States on November 27 by Lionsgate Films. The film received critical acclaim, particularly for its screenplay, direction, and acting, and it grossed $311.4 million worldwide against a $40 million budget. At the

This is a document about Lucasfilm
  Disney Company Southeast Asia and ESPN Asia Pacific were also moved into the building. Between December 2015 and May 2018, Lucasfilm released four Star Wars cinematic films: Episode VII: The Force Awakens (December 18, 2015), Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (December 10, 2016), Episode VIII: The Last Jedi (December 9, 2017), and Solo: A Star Wars Story (May 10, 2018). While The Force Awakens, Rogue One, and The Last Jedi were both a critical and box office successes, Solo received mixed responses and underperformed at the box office. In April 2017, IDW Publishing acquired a license to produce

This is a document about Star Wars
  and discovery for the audience." Episode VII: The Force Awakens was released on December 16, 2015, Episode VIII: The Last Jedi on December 13, 2017, and Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker on December 18, 2019, in many countries. The Force Awakens and The Last Jedi were both critical and box office successes. Episode IX received a mixed reception from critics and audiences. The sequel trilogy starts 30 years after Episode VI and focuses on the journey of the Force-sensitive orphan Rey, guided by Luke Skywalker. Along with ex-stormtrooper Finn and ace X-Wing pilot Poe Dameron, Rey helps the Resistance, led by Leia, fight the First Order, commanded by Han and Leia's son (and Luke's nephew), Kylo Ren.

This is a document about Star Wars: The Last Jedi
  Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Star Wars: The Last Jedi digitally in HD and 4K via digital download and Movies Anywhere on March 13, 2018, with an Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD physical release on March 27. On March 31, 2020, a 27-disc Skywalker Saga box set was released, containing all nine films in the series, with each film receiving three discs, a Blu-ray version, a 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray, and special features found on the 2011 release for the first six episodic films.

This is a document about Star Wars sequel trilogy
  Unlike the previous two trilogies, whose films were released approximately three years apart ahead of Memorial Day weekend, the sequel films were released two years apart from each other in December. Star Wars: The Force Awakens was released on December 18, 2015, and introduces the 19-year-old orphan, Rey, who is drawn into the conflict between the Resistance and the First Order, a ruthless military faction commanded by Kylo Ren—the son of Leia Organa and Han Solo. In The Last Jedi, released on December 15, 2017, Rey is trained by Luke Skywalker, the last living Jedi, while again facing Ren and the First Order. The Rise of Skywalker was released on December 20, 2019, and features the conclusion of the age-old conflict between the Jedi and Sith, with Rey confronting the resurrected Emperor Palpatine.

This is a document about Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker
   In February 2016, Disney chief executive officer Bob Iger confirmed that pre-production on Episode IX had begun. Carrie Fisher died in December 2016. Prior to the release of the film, Carrie Fisher's brother Todd Fisher, who planned her character General Leia Organa to appear in the film before her death, revealed that "she was going to be the big payoff in the final film" and "she was going to be the last Jedi, so to speak." In late April 2017, Disney announced that the film would be released on May 24, 2019. A month later, filming was expected to begin in January 2018, but this was later pushed back to August. In August 2017, it was announced that Jack

This is a document about Star Wars sequel trilogy
  Lucas produced new story treatments, but these were largely discarded. Both the acquisition and plans to produce the trilogy were announced in late 2012. The first installment, The Force Awakens, was released on December 18, 2015. It was directed by J. J. Abrams who co-wrote the screenplay with Lawrence Kasdan and Michael Arndt. Original trilogy cast members including Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, and Carrie Fisher reprised their roles, co-starring alongside franchise newcomers Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Adam Driver, and Oscar Isaac. The trilogy's second installment, The Last Jedi, was released on December 15, 2017, with Rian Johnson as screenwriter and director, and most of the cast returning. The final installment, The Rise of Skywalker, was released on December 20, 2019.

This is a document about Star Wars: Leia, Princess of Alderaan
  The novel was announced at the Star Wars Celebration in April 2017, along with two other novels and a comic book miniseries related to the second sequel film, Star Wars: The Last Jedi. It was published on September 1, 2017.

This is a document about Star Wars: The Last Jedi
  Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. Produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the second installment of the Star Wars sequel trilogy, following The Force Awakens (2015), and the eighth episode of the nine-part "Skywalker saga". The film's ensemble cast includes Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, Kelly Marie Tran, Laura Dern, and Benicio del Toro. The Last Jedi follows Rey as she seeks the aid of Luke Skywalker, in hopes of turning the tide for the Resistance in the

This is a document about All the Money in the World
  The film premiered at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California on December 18, 2017. In the United States, the film was originally slated for a release on December 22, 2017, but two weeks before its debut, it was pushed to December 25, to avoid competition with Star Wars: The Last Jedi. It was released on digital on March 27, 2018, and on DVD/Blu-ray on April 10, 2018.

This is a document about Carrie Fisher
  The Last Jedi (2017) shortly before her death. Director Rian Johnson has stated that many of Fisher's own ideas made it into the film, and that she supplied a few of Leia's lines. Variety reported following her death that Fisher was slated to appear in Star Wars: Episode IX, and that Lucasfilm, Disney, and others involved with the film will need to find a way to address her death and what will become of her character. In July 2018, it was announced that Fisher would appear posthumously in Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker via unreleased footage from The Force Awakens. Fisher's memoir, The Princess Diarist, was released in

This is a document about Star Wars: The Last Jedi
  The Rise of Skywalker, the final installment of the sequel trilogy, was released on December 20, 2019. Colin Trevorrow was expected to direct the film, but on September 5, 2017, Lucasfilm announced that he had stepped down. A week later, Lucasfilm announced that J. J. Abrams would return to direct the film and co-write it with Chris Terrio.

This is a document about Star Wars sequel trilogy
  2016, Lucasfilm and Disney announced that the release of the film would be delayed from May to December 2017. Three days later, the release date of December 15, 2017 was confirmed, as well as the title Star Wars: The Last Jedi. Principal photography began in February 2016; additional filming took place in Dubrovnik from March 9 to March 16, as well as in Ireland in May. Principal photography wrapped in July 2016. Carrie Fisher died on December 27, 2016, but had completed filming her role as Leia. Much of the filming took place at Pinewood Studios near London. Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman were the producers and J. J. Abrams executive produced.

This is a document about Journey to Star Wars
  October 2015 New York Comic Con panel for the Journey to Star Wars: The Force Awakens, more works were announced that would be released from November 2015 through Summer 2017. Three novels and a comic book miniseries related to the second sequel film, The Last Jedi, were announced at the Star Wars Celebration in April 2017. Multiple other publications were announced under Journey to Star Wars: The Last Jedi at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2017. On Star Wars Day, May 4, 2019, Lucasfilm released the roadmap of their "Journey to Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker" campaign leading up to the final film of the sequel trilogy and the nine-film Skywalker Saga. The publishing program is said to detail events occurring over a one-year period in the time taking place between The Last Jedi and The Rise of Skywalker.

This is a document about Star Wars Battlefront II (2017 video game)
  The first season, based on the 2017 film Star Wars: The Last Jedi, was released on December 5, 2017, ten days before the release of the film. It added content based on the film, including a space map over D'Qar, a new Galactic Assault map on the planet Crait, Finn and Captain Phasma as heroes for the Resistance and First Order, respectively, and Tallie Lintra's RZ-2 A-Wing as a new hero ship. The Last Jedi season also included a continuation of the single-player campaign, titled Battlefront II: Resurrection, which was made available on December 13.

The new Star Wars: The Last Jedi was released on December 15, 2017.


Question: the prize considered equivalent to nobel prize for mathematics is

Answer: The Fields Medal

This is a document about Fields Medal
 field of mathematics worldwide, and in another reputation survey conducted by IREG in 2013-14, the Fields Medal came closely after the Abel Prize as the second most prestigious international award in mathematics. The prize comes with a monetary award which, since 2006, has been 15,000. The name of the award is in honour of Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields. Fields was instrumental in establishing the award, designing the medal itself, and funding the monetary component. The medal was first awarded in 1936 to Finnish mathematician Lars Ahlfors and American mathematician Jesse Douglas, and it has been awarded every four years

This is a document about Wolf Prize in Mathematics
 Wolf Prize in Mathematics The Wolf Prize in Mathematics is awarded almost annually by the Wolf Foundation in Israel. It is one of the six Wolf Prizes established by the Foundation and awarded since 1978; the others are in Agriculture, Chemistry, Medicine, Physics and Arts. According to a reputation survey conducted in 2013 and 2014, the Wolf Prize in Mathematics is the third most prestigious international academic award in mathematics, after the Abel Prize and the Fields Medal. Until the establishment of the Abel Prize, it was probably the closest equivalent of a "Nobel Prize in Mathematics", since the Fields

This is a document about Mathematics
 years (except around World War II) to as many as four individuals. The Fields Medal is often considered a mathematical equivalent to the Nobel Prize. The Wolf Prize in Mathematics, instituted in 1978, recognizes lifetime achievement, and another major international award, the Abel Prize, was instituted in 2003. The Chern Medal was introduced in 2010 to recognize lifetime achievement. These accolades are awarded in recognition of a particular body of work, which may be innovational, or provide a solution to an outstanding problem in an established field. A famous list of 23 open problems, called "Hilbert's problems", was compiled in

This is a document about Mathematician
 given, and attempt to use stochastic calculus to obtain the corresponding value of derivatives of the stock ("see: Valuation of options; Financial modeling"). According to the Dictionary of Occupational Titles occupations in mathematics include the following. The following are quotations about mathematicians, or by mathematicians. There is no Nobel Prize in mathematics, though sometimes mathematicians have won the Nobel Prize in a different field, such as economics. Prominent prizes in mathematics include the Abel Prize, the Chern Medal, the Fields Medal, the Gauss Prize, the Nemmers Prize, the Balzan Prize, the Crafoord Prize, the Shaw Prize, the Steele Prize, the

This is a document about Nobel Prize controversies
 possibility is that Nobel did not consider mathematics as a practical discipline. Both the Fields Medal and the Abel Prize have been described as the "Nobel Prize of mathematics". The most notorious controversies have been over prizes for Literature, Peace and Economics. Beyond disputes over which contributor's work was more worthy, critics most often discerned political bias and Eurocentrism in the result. The interpretation of Nobel's original words concerning the Literature prize has also undergone repeated revisions. The 2008 prize was awarded to Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie and Roger Y. Tsien for their work on green fluorescent protein or GFP.

This is a document about Akshay Venkatesh
 number theory, Venkatesh was awarded the Infosys Prize in Mathematical Sciences in 2016. In 2017 he received the Ostrowski Prize, which is awarded every two years for "outstanding achievements in pure mathematics and in the foundations of numerical mathematics." In 2018, he was awarded the Fields Medal, commonly described as the Nobel Prize of mathematics, becoming the second Australian (after Terence Tao) and the second person of Indian descent (after Manjul Bhargava) to be so honoured. The short citation for the medal declared that Venkatesh was being honoured for "his synthesis of analytic number theory, homogeneous dynamics, topology, and representation

This is a document about Fields Medal
 later. The Fields Medal is often described as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics" and for a long time has been regarded as the most prestigious award in the field of mathematics. Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Fields Medal is only awarded every four years. The Fields Medal also has an age limit: a recipient must be under age 40 on 1 January of the year in which the medal is awarded. This is similar to restrictions applicable to the Clark Medal in economics. The under-40 rule is based on Fields' desire that "while it was in recognition of work already

This is a document about Mathematician
  There is no Nobel Prize in mathematics, though sometimes mathematicians have won the Nobel Prize in a different field, such as economics or physics. Prominent prizes in mathematics include the Abel Prize, the Chern Medal, the Fields Medal, the Gauss Prize, the Nemmers Prize, the Balzan Prize, the Crafoord Prize, the Shaw Prize, the Steele Prize, the Wolf Prize, the Schock Prize, and the Nevanlinna Prize. The American Mathematical Society, Association for Women in Mathematics, and other mathematical societies offer several prizes aimed at increasing the representation of women and minorities in the future of mathematics.

This is a document about Mathematics
  Arguably the most prestigious award in mathematics is the Fields Medal, established in 1936 and awarded every four years (except around World War II) to as many as four individuals. The Fields Medal is often considered a mathematical equivalent to the Nobel Prize. The Wolf Prize in Mathematics, instituted in 1978, recognizes lifetime achievement, and another major international award, the Abel Prize, was instituted in 2003. The Chern Medal was introduced in 2010 to recognize lifetime achievement. These accolades are awarded in recognition of a particular body of work, which may be innovational, or provide a solution to an outstanding problem in an established field. A famous list of 23 open problems, called "Hilbert's problems", was compiled in 1900 by German mathematician David Hilbert. This list achieved great celebrity among mathematicians, and at least nine of the problems have now been solved. A new list of seven important problems, titled the "Millennium Prize Problems", was published in 2000. Only one of them, the Riemann hypothesis, duplicates one of Hilbert's problems. A solution to any of these problems carries a 1 million dollar reward. Currently, only one of these problems, the Poincaré conjecture, has been solved.

This is a document about Abel Prize
  The Abel Prize (Abelprisen ) is a prize awarded annually by the King of Norway to one or more outstanding mathematicians. It is named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829) and directly modeled after the Nobel Prizes. It comes with a monetary award of 7.5 million Norwegian kroner (NOK) (increased from 6 million NOK in 2019). The Abel Prize's history dates back to 1899, when its establishment was proposed by the Norwegian mathematician Sophus Lie when he learned that Alfred Nobel's plans for annual prizes would not include a prize in mathematics. In 1902, King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway indicated his willingness to finance a mathematics prize to complement the Nobel Prizes, but the establishment

This is a document about Wolf Prize
  in physics has gained a reputation for identifying future winners of the Nobel Prize – from the 26 prizes awarded between 1978 and 2010, fourteen winners have gone on to win the Nobel Prize, five of those in the following year. In medicine, the prize is probably the third most prestigious, after the Nobel Prize and the Lasker Award. Until the establishment of the Abel Prize, the Wolf Prize was probably the closest equivalent of a "Nobel Prize in Mathematics", since the more prestigious Fields Medal was only awarded every four years to mathematicians under forty years old. The Prize in Agriculture has likewise been equated to a "Nobel Prize in Agriculture".

This is a document about Nobel Prize controversies
  Multiple primary fields of human intellectual endeavor—such as mathematics, philosophy and social studies—were not included among the Nobel Prizes, because they were not part of Alfred Nobel's will. When Jakob von Uexkull approached the Nobel Foundation with a proposal to establish two new awards for the environment and for the lives of the poor, he was turned down. He then established the Right Livelihood Award. In 2003 purportedly a new Nobel-equivalent Award was also created especially for mathematics, the Abel Prize, though the older Fields Medal is often considered as the mathematical Nobel equivalent. However, the Nobel Committee did allow the creation of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Many people have opposed this expansion, including the Swedish

This is a document about Wolf Prize in Mathematics
  The Wolf Prize in Mathematics is awarded almost annually by the Wolf Foundation in Israel. It is one of the six Wolf Prizes established by the Foundation and awarded since 1978; the others are in Agriculture, Chemistry, Medicine, Physics and Arts. According to a reputation survey conducted in 2013 and 2014, the Wolf Prize in Mathematics is the third most prestigious international academic award in mathematics, after the Abel Prize and the Fields Medal. Until the establishment of the Abel Prize, it was probably the closest equivalent of a "Nobel Prize in Mathematics", since the Fields Medal is awarded every four years only to mathematicians under the age of 40.

This is a document about Fields Medal
  The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years. The Fields Medal is regarded as one of the highest honors a mathematician can receive, and has been described as the Nobel Prize of Mathematics,  although there are several differences, including frequency of award, number of awards, and age limits. According to the annual Academic Excellence Survey by ARWU, the Fields Medal is consistently regarded as the top award in the field of mathematics worldwide, and in another reputation survey conducted by IREG in 2013–14, the Fields Medal came closely after the

This is a document about Trinity College, Cambridge
  Trinity College also has claim to a number of winners of the Fields Medal (commonly regarded as the mathematical equivalent of the Nobel Prize.

This is a document about Alfred Nobel
  Nobel Prizes. This converted to £1,687,837 (GBP) at the time. In 2012, the capital was worth around SEK 3.1 billion (US$472 million, EUR 337 million), which is almost twice the amount of the initial capital, taking inflation into account. The first three of these prizes are awarded for eminence in physical science, in chemistry and in medical science or physiology; the fourth is for literary work "in an ideal direction" and the fifth prize is to be given to the person or society that renders the greatest service to the cause of international fraternity, in the suppression or reduction of standing

This is a document about Confucius Peace Prize
  had heard about the award through the press, but that "we do not know much about the prize." Western media was more split: some reacted to the prize with mockery, but others treated it more seriously. The Economist compared the substitute award to the reaction by Nazi Germany and the creation of the German National Prize for Art and Science after Carl von Ossietzky was prohibited from accepting his Nobel Prize in 1935, as well as the Soviet Union preventing Andrei Sakharov from accepting his Nobel Peace Prize in 1975. National Review likewise compared the prize to Hitler's and Stalin's responses to the Nobel Peace Prize. Slate has described the prize as "[s]omething of a trolling exercise".

This is a document about Gottschalk Prize
  The prize is awarded annually.

This is a document about International Congress of Mathematicians
  The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the Nevanlinna Prize (to be renamed as the IMU Abacus Medal), the Gauss Prize, and the Chern Medal are awarded during the congress's opening ceremony. Each congress is memorialized by a printed set of Proceedings recording academic papers based on invited talks intended to be relevant to current topics of general interest. Being invited to talk at the ICM has been called "the equivalent [...] of an induction to a hall of fame."

This is a document about Lomonosov Gold Medal
 Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya: for outstanding achievements in mathematics. ; Lennart Carleson (professor, Sweden): for outstanding achievements in mathematics.

The Fields Medal and the Wolf Prize in Mathematics are considered equivalent to the Nobel Prize for mathematics.