Question: who was the lady in sons of anarchy

Answer: Catherine Louise Sagal

This is a document about Katey Sagal
 Katey Sagal Catherine Louise Sagal (born January 19, 1954) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is known for playing Peggy Bundy on "Married... with Children", Leela on "Futurama", and Cate Hennesy on "8 Simple Rules". In the latter role, Sagal worked with John Ritter until his death, leading to Sagal's taking over as the series lead for the remainder of the show's run. She is also widely known for her role as Gemma Teller Morrow on the FX series "Sons of Anarchy", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2011.

This is a document about Mia Isabella
  In 2013, Isabella voiced a character known as "Prostitute #1" in the video game Grand Theft Auto V. She was also among the pornographic actresses who appeared in the welcome home party scene for Jax Teller after his release from prison in the Season 7 premiere of Sons of Anarchy, which aired on September 9, 2014.

This is a document about List of Scrubs characters
  Ladinia "Lady" Williams, played by Kit Pongetti, was the girlfriend of the Janitor and became his wife in Season 8. She was so named because her parents were watching the Disney film Lady and the Tramp not long after she was conceived. In "My Soul on Fire, Part 2”, at Lady's and Janitor's wedding ceremony, the Brain Trust's justice of the peace (a cameo by Bill Lawrence) called her Ladinia. Pongetti had a cameo in "My Philosophy" as Dr. Mitchell, a research fellow with an office next to Dr. Kelso's.

This is a document about List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters
  of Otto's, was a bookkeeper and counterfeiter for a Triad gang, and later the bookkeeper for CaraCara. He becomes a "Guy Friday" for Gemma and the club. ;  (Ashley Monique Clark), the 17-year-old neighbor of Brenan Hefner's mistress, witnesses Brenan's murder. ;  (Michael Chiklis) is a truck driver from Northern California who befriends Gemma in Season 7. ;  (McNally Sagal; Katey's sister in law) is an administrator at St. Thomas Hospital; she disapproves of Tara's relationship with Jax and the Sons of Anarchy, but later proves to be a great support to Tara. ;  (Cleo King) becomes Abel's babysitter during

This is a document about AK-51
  "AK-51" is the sixth episode of the first season of the FX television series Sons of Anarchy. It was written by Nichole Beattie, directed by Seith Mann and originally aired on October 8, 2008 in the United States. This episode marks the first appearance of Agent June Stahl (Ally Walker).

This is a document about Gemma Teller Morrow
  Gemma Teller Morrow (née Madock) is a fictional character on the FX television series Sons of Anarchy, played by Katey Sagal. Gemma is the widow of John Teller, a founding member of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club Redwood Original (SAMCRO). At the beginning of the series, she is the matriarch of the club and wife of club President Clay Morrow and mother of Vice President Jax Teller. She is unapologetic about the lengths she'll go to in order to protect the club, and is beloved by all of its members. Her character is based on Gertrude; the Queen of Denmark and Prince Hamlet's mother from William Shakespeare's play Hamlet.

This is a document about List of Sons of Anarchy and Mayans M.C. characters
  John Thomas 'J.T.' Teller (May 5, 1940 – November 13, 1993) (voiced by Nicholas Guest) founded the Sons of Anarchy with Piney Winston and was the club's first president. He was Gemma's first husband, and they had two children together, Jax and Thomas. Thomas "Tommy" Teller (January 8, 1984 – April 4, 1990), died from a congenital heart defect at six years of age. He also fathered an illegitimate daughter, Trinity, with Maureen Ashby during an extended sojourn in Belfast. As Jax reiterates to Opie in Season 2, episode 10 ("Balm"), J.T. died from injuries sustained from a vehicular accident while riding on I-580 in California. Gemma states in an earlier episode and is shown in a Charming Police Department report in Season 4, Episode 2 ("Booster"): after J.T.'s Harley was "sideswiped" by a semi-trailer truck on November 11, 1993, at 13:54; J.T. was

This is a document about NS (Sons of Anarchy)
  "NS" is the thirteenth and final episode of the third season of the FX television series Sons of Anarchy. It was written and directed by Kurt Sutter, the original series creator and co-written by Dave Erickson. It originally aired in the United States on November 30, 2010. This episode marks the last appearance of Ally Walker (Agent June Stahl), Paula Malcomson (Maureen Ashby) and Titus Welliver as (James 'Jimmy' O'Phelan)

This is a document about Regina Corrado
  drama Sons of Anarchy as an executive story editor and writer for the second season. The series was created by Kurt Sutter and focuses on a California motorcycle gang. Corrado wrote the episode "Falx Cerebri". She was promoted to co-producer for the third season in 2010. She co-wrote the episode "Caregiver" with producer Chris Collins, co-wrote the episode "Widening Gyre" with Sutter and co-wrote the episode "Bainne" with Sutter and co-executive producer Dave Erickson. Corrado was promoted again to producer for the fourth season. She co-wrote the third episode "Dorylus" with co-producer Liz Sagal. She co-wrote the sixth episode "With an X" with Collins.

This is a document about Sammy Keyes
  avoid their nosy neighbors (Mrs. Graybill and later in the series Mrs. Wedgewood) to keep the small family from being evicted. ; Lana Keyes "Lady Lana" is Sammy's irresponsible and careless mother. She constantly keeps secrets from her only daughter, and leaves Sammy with Grams while she becomes an actress in Hollywood. She finally reveals Sammy's father's identity in Sammy Keyes and the Showdown in Sin City. She has also kept her Sammy's true age away from Sammy and changed her own identity and age to seem younger. Sammy is not happy with her mother's decision to abandon her, and holds

This is a document about Groupie
 In Sons of Anarchy, the groupies who hang around the fictional SOA motorcycle club are referred to as "Crow Eaters"; in season 6, Jax's ex-wife Wendy tells Tara, Margaret, and Lowen she was a "Crow Eater" for a year before marrying Jax.

This is a document about Mayans M.C.
  She only appears through flashbacks. (seasons 2–3) ; John Pirruccello as O'Grady, a corrupt detective in the Stockton Police Department who works with the Mayans M.C., Stockton Charter. (season 2–3) ; Kikéy Castillo as Dr. Luna, the therapist of Dita Galindo in Santo Padre. (seasons 2–3) ; Michael Anthony Perez as Luis, a member of the Galindo Cartel who often works with Marcus Alvarez as muscle. (season 2–present) ; Elizabeth Frances as Katrina, the wife of Santo Padre mayor Antonia Pena. (seasons 2–3) ; Tommy Flanagan as Filip "Chibs" Telford, reprising his role from Sons of Anarchy as the President

This is a document about Nash Bridges
  loaded with money and comes from a well-to-do English family. Boz’s family lives in the Dunsmuir Hellman Historic Estate in Oakland. ; Suki Kaiser as Lynette Summers (season 3): The sister of Nash's first ex-wife.  While Lisa is in Paris, studying French cookery, Cassidy stays with her aunt in San Francisco. ; Donna W. Scott as Tamara Van Zant (seasons 3–4, 6): A con-woman and sometimes Nash's lover. In season 6, she's stabbed and thrown overboard by mobster Vinnie Corell (Costas Mandylor) in the episode "Something Borrowed". ; Stone Cold Steve Austin as Inspector Jake Cage (seasons 4–5): A former protégé of Bridges now working in Fugitive Retrieval, who occasionally aids the SIU. ; Alie Ward as Miranda (seasons 4–6): Cassidy's roommate.

This is a document about Gemma Teller Morrow
  Gemma was born on September 15, 1957, to Nate and Rose and is a native of Charming, California; her maiden name is Madock. According to Sheriff Wayne Unser, she left Charming when she was sixteen and returned "ten years later with a baby and a motorcycle club". She was married John Teller, a Vietnam War veteran and founder of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, with whom she had two children: Jackson in 1978 and Thomas in 1984. Gemma has a scar on her chest which is explained when her grandson Abel has surgery. Gemma has a genetic heart disorder from her mother's side which she passed on to her children — Thomas died in 1990 from complications of the disorder, and Abel nearly died from heart complications and maternal drug abuse after his premature birth. After John was hit by a semi-truck and died in 1993, she quickly married John's friend and club member Clay Morrow. Her tough, but relatively classy, image includes hair highlights and a tattoo on her breast.

This is a document about Tara Knowles
  Dr. Tara Grace Knowles-Teller is a fictional character on the FX drama Sons of Anarchy, played by Maggie Siff.

This is a document about Cleo King
  Poland, New Hampshire, also created by Kelley. In 2006, she played Aunt Lou in the HBO drama series Deadwood during its third and final season. In 2009, King had the recurring role as Neeta, the nanny of Jax Teller's son in the FX drama series, Sons of Anarchy. In 2010, King was cast in the series regular role as grandmother Rosetta "Nana" McMillan in the CBS sitcom Mike & Molly, even though she is only 7 years older than Reno Wilson (who played her grandson, Carl). In 2017 she appeared regularly in Netflix's adaptation of A Series of Unfortunate Events, which premiered in 2017. That same year she appeared as Mrs. Watkins in the film The Bye Bye Man. On February 22, 2021, King made a cameo appearance in season 2 episode 6 of Fox's 9-1-1: Lone Star. She portrayed Paul Strickland's mother, Cynthia Strickland.

This is a document about Sons of Anarchy
  flashes for the club officers. Whenever conducting club business, the members always wear their cuts; one notable exception to this is during the course of season 4, when a number of SAMCRO members are on parole and must cover their cuts in public to avoid identifying as members. Female characters—such as Tara, Ima, and Lyla—are seen wearing t-shirts that sport the name Sons of Anarchy or SAMCRO, but nobody outside of the club wears cuts or is seen wearing clothing with the symbol or Reaper image. Kelli Jones was the costume designer for all the seasons. Due to its popularity, replicas of the vests, with the same style of top pockets, zips and button clasps, have become popular on various auction sites.

This is a document about List of The Handmaid's Tale (TV series) characters
 Daisy (portrayed by Laura Vandervoort) is a Jezebel worker who aids June. ; Lieutenant Stans (portrayed by Reed Birney) is a Gilead officer who interrogates June. ; Steven (portrayed by Omar Maskati) is the leader of a resistance group in Chicago. ; Aunt Irene (portrayed by Carly Street) is a former aunt who escaped to Canada as a refugee now going by the name Iris. She was responsible for the mutilation of Emily and the hanging of a Martha with whom Emily was having an affair. She seeks forgiveness from Emily but when she doesn't receive it, she hangs herself.

This is a document about Arizona Lady
  Lady is a temperamental filly owned by Lola, and part of the foreman's job is to ride her at the big race in the Arizona State Fair. Roy succeeds in taming Arizona Lady, but is thrown in the race because the girth of his saddle has been cut by Jim Slaughter, who wins the race riding Mexican Cavalier, owned by the wealthy Lopez Ibanez. As a result of a bet on the race, Lona is now engaged to Sheriff Sullivan. At their engagement party, Bonita, a hired dancer from the Paradise Bar, identifies Roy as Burt Morton, and Roy is carted off to jail as news arrives that Arizona Lady has been

This is a document about Lynn Michaels
  A former colleague identifies Lynn as the "Lady Punisher", responsible for the deaths of local drug dealers. Rosalie Carbone, the mobster who employed the dead men, sends an enforcer called "Mondo Pain" after Lynn and consequently, Bendix, who is injured in the fight. Lynn lures Pain away to protect him. She eventually finds what she believes to be the Punisher's personal diary, but becomes despondent upon realizing that he never mentions her once and burns it. She decides that Castle's life is not for her and persuades Eddie to give up vigilantism and start over with her. Lynn's father brings the two to a rural safehouse. A later sequence seems to indicate that the three of them are living peacefully, but it might have been Frank Castle's dream. Lynn is later recruited by S.H.I.E.L.D., and poses as "Diamonelle" to infiltrate Jigsaw's gang. She shoots the Punisher's newest ally, Stuart Clarke, for being a cop killer. After Jigsaw is arrested, Lynn allows him to be murdered before being taken into custody.

Katey Sagal played the role of Gemma Teller Morrow in "Sons of Anarchy."


Question: when did presidents start swearing on the bible

Answer: 1789

This is a document about Oath of office of the President of the United States
 with the president-elect repeating those phrases, until the oath was completed. By convention, incoming presidents raise their right hand and place the left on a Bible or other book while taking the oath of office. In 1789, George Washington took the oath of office with an altar Bible borrowed from the St. John's Lodge No. 1, Ancient York Masons lodge in New York, and he kissed the Bible afterward. Subsequent presidents up to and including Harry Truman, followed suit. Dwight Eisenhower broke that tradition in 1953 when he said a prayer instead of kissing the Bible. Theodore Roosevelt did not

This is a document about George Washington Inaugural Bible
 George Washington Inaugural Bible The George Washington Inaugural Bible is the bible that was sworn upon by George Washington when he took office as the first President of the United States on April 30, 1789. The Bible has subsequently been used in the inauguration ceremonies of several other U.S. presidents. The Bible is the King James Version, dated 1767, complete with the Apocrypha and elaborately supplemented with the historical, astronomical and legal data of that period. St. John's Lodge No. 1, Ancient York Masons, are the custodians of what is now known as the George Washington Inaugural Bible. The Bible

This is a document about Oath of office of the President of the United States
 case the phrase must be omitted. Given that nearly every president-elect since President Franklin D. Roosevelt has recited the codicil, it is likely that the majority of presidents-elect have uttered the phrase (as well as some vice presidents, while taking their oaths). However, as President Theodore Roosevelt chose to conclude his oath with the phrase "And thus I swear", it seems that this current of tradition was not overwhelmingly strong even as recently as the turn of the twentieth century. Since the office of President of the United States came into existence in 1789 there have been 58 public swearing-in

This is a document about United States presidential inauguration
 "Hail to the Chief" has ended). The Marine Band, which is believed to have made its inaugural debut in 1801 for Thomas Jefferson's first inauguration, is the only musical unit to participate in all three components of the Presidential inauguration: the swearing-in ceremony, the inaugural parade, and an inaugural ball. During the ceremony, the band is positioned directly below the presidential podium at the U.S. Capitol. Newly sworn-in presidents usually give a speech referred to as an inaugural address. As with many inaugural customs, this one was started by George Washington in 1789. After taking his oath of office on

This is a document about Oath of office of the president of the United States
  By convention, incoming presidents raise their right hand and place the left on a Bible while taking the oath of office. In 1789, George Washington took the oath of office with an altar Bible borrowed from the St. John's Lodge No. 1, Ancient York Masons lodge in New York, and he kissed the Bible afterward. Subsequent presidents up to and including Harry S. Truman, followed suit. Dwight D. Eisenhower said a prayer in the end instead of kissing the Bible in 1953. Theodore Roosevelt did not use the Bible when taking the oath in 1901, nor did John Quincy Adams, who swore on a book of law, with the intention that he was swearing on the constitution. Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in on a Roman Catholic missal on Air Force One. Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, George H. W. Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump each swore the oath on two Bibles. The large leather-bound Bible used by Joe Biden had been in the Biden family since 1893.

This is a document about Quran oath controversy of the 110th United States Congress
  Although Prager claimed that swearing in with a Bible is a "tradition that has been unbroken since George Washington", John Quincy Adams took the presidential oath on a law volume containing a copy of the Constitution in 1825, and in 1853, Franklin Pierce affirmed the oath rather than swearing it. Theodore Roosevelt used no Bible in taking his first oath of office in 1901, but did in 1905. Other sources have noted that after John F. Kennedy was assassinated, a Catholic missal was used, as no Bible could be found when Lyndon B. Johnson (who was not Catholic, but a Disciple of Christ ) had to assume the Presidency. The Library of Congress notes that "As the first Catholic-elected president, Kennedy was the first to use a Catholic (Douay-Rheims) version of the Bible for his oath."

This is a document about Oath of office of the president of the United States
  when the administrator articulates the constitutional oath in the form of a question, as in, "Do you George Washington solemnly swear ...", requesting an affirmation. At that point a response of "I do" or "I swear" completes the oath. Without verbatim transcripts, the scant existing evidence shows this was the common procedure at least until the early 20th century. In 1865 the Sacramento Daily Union covered the second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln finished his oath with "So help me God", and he kissed the Bible. However, the Daily Union's account seems embellished in a number of ways, and other newspaper accounts, published closer

This is a document about United States presidential inauguration
  ceremonies. In addition, three have repeated the oath as a precaution against potential later constitutional challenges. There is no requirement that any book, or in particular a book of sacred text, be used to administer the oath, and none is mentioned in the Constitution. By convention, incoming presidents raise their right hand and place the left on a Bible or other book while taking the oath of office. While most have, John Quincy Adams did not use a Bible when taking the oath in 1825; neither did Theodore Roosevelt in 1901. In 1853, Franklin Pierce affirmed the oath of office rather than swear it. More

This is a document about George Washington Inaugural Bible
  The Bible has since been used for the inaugurations of Warren G. Harding in 1921, Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953, Jimmy Carter in 1977, and George H. W. Bush, whose 1989 inauguration was in the bicentennial year of Washington's. The Bible was also intended to be used for the first inauguration of George W. Bush, but inclement weather didn't allow it. However, the Bible was present in the Capitol Building in the care of three freemasons of St. John's Lodge, in case the weather got better. Because of its fragility, the Bible is no longer opened during meetings of St. John's Lodge. In addition to its duties, the Bible has been used in the funeral processions of Presidents Washington and Abraham Lincoln. The Bible has also been used at the center-stone laying of the U.S. Capitol, the addition of the Washington Monument, the centennials of the cornerstone laying of the White House, U.S. Capitol, and the Statue of Liberty, the 1964 World's Fair as well as the launching of the aircraft carrier USS George Washington. In recent years, it is often displayed in Federal Hall National Memorial, built on the site of Washington's inauguration.

This is a document about Criticism of the Pledge of Allegiance
  The words "under God" were added to the Pledge on June 14, 1954 when then U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a bill into law. At the time, Eisenhower stated that "From this day forward, the millions of our school children will daily proclaim in every city and town, every village and rural schoolhouse, the dedication of our Nation and our people to the Almighty." The matter of the Pledge's constitutionality simmered for decades below the public eye. In 1992, the Chicago-based Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals decided the first challenge to the constitutionality of the words "under God", ruling in Sherman v. Community Consolidated School

This is a document about Oath of office of the president of the United States
  advocated for an official Christian U.S. government) that letters were sent to Abraham Lincoln asking him to swear to God during his inaugurations, and Lincoln allegedly wrote back saying that God's name was not in the Constitution, and he could not depart from the letter of that instrument. All federal judges and executive officers were required as early as 1789 by statute to include the phrase unless they affirmed, in which case the phrase must be omitted. Given that nearly every president-elect since President Franklin D. Roosevelt has recited the additional phrase, it is likely that the majority of presidents-elect have uttered it.

This is a document about United States presidential inauguration
  a Catholic missal was used for Lyndon B. Johnson's 1963 swearing in ceremony. Bibles of historical significance have sometimes been used at inaugurations. George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter and Dwight D. Eisenhower used the George Washington Inaugural Bible. Barack Obama placed his hand upon the Lincoln Bible for his oaths in 2009 and 2013, as did Donald Trump in 2017. Joe Biden placed his hand upon a large leather-bound family Bible. Immediately after the presidential oath, the United States Marine Band will perform four "ruffles and flourishes", followed by "Hail to the Chief", while simultaneously, a 21-gun salute is fired using artillery pieces from

This is a document about Legacy of George Washington
  this day. George Washington impacted the role of the presidency from his inauguration to his retirement. From the beginning, Washington did not want to resemble a king or be referred to as one. He preferred the title "Mr. President," which is how presidents are still addressed to this day. Washington also shaped the inauguration process. As Washington was sworn in during his oath of office, he placed his right hand upon the Bible. This is not required, but for the majority of presidents became tradition. On January 8, 1790, Washington gave his First Inaugural Address to a joint session of congress. Now known as the State of the Union Address, it established a platform to implement article 2 section 3 of the Constitution which

This is a document about So help me God
  There is no law that requires Presidents to add the words "So help me God" at the end of the oath (or to use a Bible). Some historians maintain that George Washington himself added the phrase to the end of his first oath, setting a precedent for future presidents and continuing what was already established practice in his day and that all Presidents since have used this phrase, according to Marvin Pinkert, executive director of the National Archives Experience. Many other historians reject this story given that "it was not until 65 years after the event that the story that Washington added this

This is a document about Oath of office of the president of the United States
  of an oath." In contrast, the oath of the president is the only oath specified in the Constitution. It does not include the closing phrase "So help me God", and it also allows for the optional form of an affirmation which is not considered an oath. In practice, however, most presidents, at least during the last century, have opted to take the oath (rather than an affirmation), to use a Bible to do so, and also to close the oath with the customary phrase. There is currently debate as to whether or not George Washington, the first president, added the phrase to his acceptance

This is a document about United States presidential inauguration
  I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States. According to Washington Irving's biography of George Washington, after reciting the oath at his (and the nation's) first inauguration, Washington added the words "so help me God". However, the only contemporaneous source that fully reproduced Washington's oath completely lacks the religious codicil. The first newspaper report that actually described the exact words used in an oath of office, Chester Arthur's in 1881, repeated the "query-response" method where the words, "so help me God" were a personal

This is a document about George Washington Inaugural Bible
  The George Washington Inaugural Bible is the Bible that was sworn upon by George Washington when he took office as the first President of the United States on April 30, 1789. The Bible has subsequently been used in the inauguration ceremonies of several other U.S. presidents. The Bible is the King James Version, dated 1767, complete with the Apocrypha and elaborately supplemented with the historical, astronomical and legal data of that period. St. John's Lodge No. 1, Ancient York Masons, are the custodians of what is now known as the George Washington Inaugural Bible. Many believe The Bible was randomly opened to Genesis 49 during the ceremony, although some experts believe Washington purposely chose it.

This is a document about George Washington Inaugural Bible
  as to whether or not he added the phrase "So help me God" to his oath. The only contemporaneous account of Washington's oath is from French consul Comte de Moustier who reported the constitutional oath with no mention of "So help me God". The earliest known source indicating Washington did add "So help me God" is attributed to Washington Irving, aged six at the time of the inauguration, and first appears 60 years after the event. At the conclusion, Washington and the others went in procession to St. Paul's Chapel, in accordance with a Congressional resolution, and there they invoked the blessing of God upon the new government.

This is a document about Year of the Bible
  In February 1982, Senator William L. Armstrong  and Congressman Carlos Moorhead sponsored Senate Joint Resolution 165, 96 Stat. 1211 (H.J.Res.487 in the house ,) a joint resolution authorizing and requesting the President to proclaim 1983 as the "Year of the Bible". In the United States, 1983 was designated as the national Year of the Bible by President Ronald Reagan by Proclamation 5018, made on February 3, 1983 at the annual National Prayer Breakfast. President Reagan was authorized and requested to so designate 1983 by Public Law 97-280 (Senate Joint Resolution 165], 96 Stat. 1211) passed by Congress and approved on October 4, 1982. The law recited that the Bible "has made a unique contribution in shaping the United States as a distinctive and blessed nation and people" and that, quoting President Andrew Jackson, the Bible is "the rock on which our Republic rests". It also acknowledged a "national need

Presidents have been swearing on the Bible during their inauguration since George Washington's first inauguration in 1789.


Question: when did the lion king debut on broadway

Answer: October 15 , 1997

This is a document about The Lion King (musical)
 an instant success before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in many previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of "Mary Poppins", where it is still running after more than 8,500 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time. Over 95 million people worldwide have seen the musical and it has earned numerous awards and

This is a document about Simba
  The success of The Lion King led to the production of a Broadway musical based on the film. Directed by Julie Taymor, with a book by Irene Mecchi and Roger Allers, The Lion King premiered at the New Amsterdam Theatre on November 13, 1997, where it ran for nine years until being moved to the Minskoff Theatre on June 13, 2006. The role of Simba was originated by Scott Irby-Ranniar and Jason Raize, with Irby-Ranniar portraying Young Simba and Raize portraying Adult Simba. Raize auditioned for the role of Adult Simba after hearing that Taymor was looking to cast an actor who was of "unidentifiable ethnicity." Raize revealed in an interview that there was a lot of competition for the role because the musical required "triple-threat work – singing, dancing and acting – that

This is a document about The Lion King (musical)
  Beginning in June 2007, The Lion King debuted its first-ever performance on the African continent in Johannesburg, South Africa at the Teatro at Montecasino. The Lion King was the first production to take place in the new theatre. The cast featured 53 artists, of whom all were South African. The opening night in Johannesburg was celebrated with key persons involving the creation of the musical and American talk show host Oprah Winfrey who had recently opened an educational academy for girls in Johannesburg. The show closed on February 17, 2008.

This is a document about Disney Theatrical Productions
  The show was based on the 1999 film of the same name and the novel Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs, and debuted on Broadway on May 10, 2006, at the Richard Rodgers Theatre. The show was heavily publicized with Phil Collins and the lead actors promoting the new musical on several media shows including The Today Show, Good Morning America, and Live with Regis and Kelly. After playing at the Richard Rodgers Theatre for over a year the show closed on July 8, 2007. On April 15, 2007, the musical debuted in Europe in the Netherlands as the successor of The Lion King in Scheveningen. A Broadway musical had never previously arrived in the Netherlands so soon after its Broadway premiere. Phil Collins was a special guest

This is a document about The Lion King
  The Lion King had a limited release in the United States on June 15, 1994, playing in only two theaters, El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles and Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and featuring live shows with ticket prices up to $30. The wide release followed on June 24, 1994, in 2,550 screens. The digital surround sound of the film led many of those theaters to implement Dolby Laboratories' newest sound systems.

This is a document about The Lion King (musical)
  the West End's Lyceum Theatre on October 19, 1999, and is still running after more than 7,500 performances. The cast of the West End production were invited to perform at the Royal Variety Performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the British Royal Family. The theatre flooded on May 11, 2020, while the theatre was closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lion King reopened at the Lyceum in July 2021. In September 2014, The Lion King became the top-earning title in box-office history for both stage works and films, surpassing the record previously held by The Phantom of the Opera. The musical has grossed nearly US$8.1 billion as of 2017. As of March 12, 2020, the show suspended production on Broadway due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lion King resumed Broadway performances on September 14, 2021.

This is a document about Marina Bay Sands
  opened on the second day at 2 p.m., with about 2,000 adult tickets costing S$20 each sold. The Sands theatre was completed in time for the first performance by Riverdance on 30 November 2010. The ArtScience Museum opened its doors to the public at 10 am on 19 February 2011. The musical The Lion King made its debut on 3 March 2011. The floating pavilions were opened when the tenants Louis Vuitton and Pangaea Club finished their refurbishment and opened on 18 September 2011 and 22 September 2011, respectively. The Lion King ran its last show on 30 October 2011.

This is a document about The Lion King (musical)
  A Canadian production was staged in Toronto and ran for nearly four years at the Princess of Wales Theatre. The show was directed by the original director Julie Taymor and premiered on April 25, 2000. The Lion King ran until January 2004 when it had its final performance. This first Canadian staging comprised 1,560 performances and was seen by 2.9 million people according to David Mirvish, whose Mirvish Productions theater and management company owns and operates the theater. The Degrassi star Raymond Ablack starred as Young Simba In 2001. The show returned for a five-week engagement that began in April 2011, as part of the North American tour

This is a document about The Lion King
  Walt Disney Theatrical produced a musical stage adaptation of the same name, which premiered in Minneapolis, Minnesota in July 1997, and later opened on Broadway in October 1997 at the New Amsterdam Theatre. The Lion King musical was directed by Julie Taymor and featured songs from both the movie and Rhythm of the Pride Lands, along with three new compositions by Elton John and Tim Rice. Mark Mancina did the musical arrangements and new orchestral tracks. The musical became one of the most successful in Broadway history, winning six Tony Awards including Best Musical, and despite moving to the Minskoff Theatre in 2006, is still running to this day in New York, becoming the third longest-running show and highest grossing Broadway production in history. The show's financial success led to adaptations all over the world.

This is a document about Leon Thomas III
  Leon G. Thomas III was born on August 1, 1993 in Brooklyn, New York City to Jayon Anthony and Leon Thomas II. He made his Broadway debut at age 10 in 2003 as Young Simba in the Broadway production of The Lion King. In 2004, he appeared as Jackie Thibodeaux in the original Broadway cast of Tony Kushner's Caroline, or Change. and toured with the company during its five-month run in Los Angeles and San Francisco. Thomas also performed in the Broadway production of The Color Purple. In 2007, Thomas appeared in the film August Rush as Arthur, performing the song "La Bamba", and was

This is a document about The Lion King
  The Lion King was first released on VHS and LaserDisc in the United States on March 3, 1995, under Disney's "Masterpiece Collection" video series. The VHS edition of this release contained a special preview for Walt Disney Pictures' then-upcoming animated film Pocahontas (1995), in which the title character (voiced by Judy Kuhn) sings the musical number "Colors of the Wind". In addition, Deluxe Editions of both formats were released. The VHS Deluxe Edition included the film, an exclusive lithograph of Rafiki and Simba (in some editions), a commemorative "Circle of Life" epigraph, six concept art lithographs, another tape with the half-hour TV special The

This is a document about New Amsterdam Theatre
  The New Amsterdam's restoration was officially completed on April 2, 1997. Architectural critic Ada Louise Huxtable wrote "If this is Disney magic, we need more of it", and Herbert Muschamp wrote: "The place is an architectural version of an American Eden, the unsullied natural paradise in which European explorers cast the New World." The first production was a limited engagement of a concert version of King David that May, followed by the premiere of the film Hercules the following month. Disney's decision to stage these events was to ensure the New Amsterdam's restoration would not be overshadowed by the premiere of The Lion King, which in itself was a highly acclaimed production. The

This is a document about The Lion King
  staff traveled to Hell's Gate National Park in Kenya to research the film's setting and animals, Scribner left production, disagreeing with the decision to turn the film into a musical, and was replaced by Minkoff. When Hahn joined the project, he was dissatisfied with the script and the story was promptly rewritten. Nearly 20 minutes of animation sequences were produced at the Disney-MGM Studios theme park in Florida. Computer animation was also used in several scenes, most notably in the wildebeest stampede sequence. The Lion King was released on June 15, 1994, to critical acclaim, praising the film for its music, story, themes, and animation. With an initial worldwide

This is a document about Musical theatre
  at the Nederlander Theatre in hopes of winning the lottery for $20 front row tickets, and some saw the show dozens of times. Other shows on Broadway followed Rent's lead by offering heavily discounted day-of-performance or standing-room tickets, although often the discounts are offered only to students. The 1990s also saw the influence of large corporations on the production of musicals. The most important has been Disney Theatrical Productions, which began adapting some of Disney's animated film musicals for the stage, starting with Beauty and the Beast (1994), The Lion King (1997) and Aida (2000), the latter two with music by Elton John. The Lion King is the highest-grossing musical in

This is a document about Minskoff Theatre
   The Minskoff Theatre is a Broadway theatre, located at 1515 Broadway in Times Square in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is currently home to the musical The Lion King, based on the 1994 animated film of the same name. The 1,621-seat venue, designed by architects Kahn and Jacobs, is on the third floor of One Astor Plaza, an office tower constructed on the site of the Astor Hotel. Named after Sam Minskoff and Sons (Henry H. Minskoff, Jerome Minskoff, Myron Minskoff, and Leo Minskoff), builders and owners of the high-rise building, it opened March 13, 1973, with a revival of Irene starring Debbie Reynolds. Over the years it has served as host to musicals, dance companies, and concerts. In 1981, it

This is a document about Elton John
  in the Spice Girls film Spice World, released in December 1997. The Lion King musical debuted on Broadway in 1997 and the West End in 1999. In 2014, it had grossed over $6 billion and became the top-earning title in box-office history for both stage productions and films, surpassing the record previously held by Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical The Phantom of the Opera. In addition to The Lion King, John composed music for a Disney's musical production Aida in 1999 with lyricist Tim Rice, for which they received the Tony Award for Best Original Score at the 54th Tony Awards, and

This is a document about The Who's Tommy
  The musical opened at La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego, California, on 1 July 1992. The Broadway theatre debut was at the St. James Theatre on 29 March 1993 with 27 previews running through 10 April. The show then officially opened on 22 April 1993 and closed on 17 June 1995, after 899 performances. Produced by Sir George Martin and directed by Des McAnuff, with choreography by Wayne Cilento, the original cast included Michael Cerveris (Tommy), Marcia Mitzman (Mrs. Walker), Jonathan Dokuchitz (Captain Walker) and Cheryl Freeman (The Gypsy/Acid Queen), plus an ensemble that included Alice Ripley, Christian Hoff, Norm Lewis, Paul Kandel, Tracy Nicole Chapman, Michael Gardner and Sherie Rene Scott. A Canadian Production

This is a document about Walt Disney Animation Studios
  Company but now became standard practice. In June 1994, Disney released The Lion King, directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. An all-animal story set in Africa, The Lion King featured an all-star voice cast which included James Earl Jones, Matthew Broderick and Jeremy Irons, with songs written by Tim Rice and pop star Elton John. The Lion King earned $768 million at the worldwide box office, to this date a record for a traditionally-animated film, earning millions more in merchandising, promotions and record sales for its soundtrack. Aladdin and The Lion King had been the highest-grossing films worldwide in each of their respective release years. Between

This is a document about The Lion King (franchise)
  During its release in 1994, The Lion King was widely acclaimed, grossing more than $783 million worldwide, becoming the most successful film released that year, and, as of May 2020, is the forty-ninth highest-grossing film of all time. The film was the highest grossing animated film of all time until the release of Disney/Pixar's Finding Nemo. The Lion King is still the highest grossing traditionally animated film of all time in the United States. The film received many award nominations, and won the Academy Award for Best Original Score, the Golden Globe award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. The song "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" alone won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe for Best Original Song, the BMI Film Music Award, and

The Lion King debuted on Broadway on November 13, 1997.


Question: who won the shc all-ireland final in 2016

Answer: Tipperary

This is a document about 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 129th staging of the All-Ireland championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. It is the top tier of senior inter-county championship hurling. The championship began on 1 May 2016 and ended on 4 September 2016. Kilkenny were the defending champions. Kerry qualified for the competition for the first time since 2004 Tipperary won the title for the 27th time and for the first time since 2010, defeating Kilkenny in the final, 2–29 to 2–20. The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship is a double-elimination tournament

This is a document about 1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
 1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 40th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 18 APril 1926 and ended on 24 October 1926. The championship was won by Cork who secured the title following a 4-6 to 2-0 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their 8th All-Ireland title. Tipperary were the defending champions but were defeated by Cork in the Munster final. Antrim won the Ulster SHC title, but at the suggestion of the Central Council, it was

This is a document about 2017–18 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship
 Kilkenny SHC Laois SHC Offaly SHC Westmeath SHC Wexford SHC Clare SHC Cork SHC Limerick SHC Tipperary SHC Waterford SHC Antrim SHC Derry SHC Down SHC Galway SHC 2017–18 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship The 2017–18 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 48th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 8 October 2017 and ended on 24 March 2018. Cuala of Dublin were the defending champions. Liam Mellows of Galway and Dicksboro of Kilkenny returned to the championship after long absences. On 24 March 2018,

This is a document about Seánie McMahon
 an All-Ireland club title following a huge win over Rathnure. Later that year he won a second county title as well as a second Munster club title. McMahon won a third Clare SHC medal in 2001. McMahon is regarded by many as one of the finest hurlers to have ever played for Clare. He made his championship debut in 1994 against Tipperary and was a prominent member of the Clare side that won the Munster Championship and All-Ireland titles in 1995. Two years later in 1997 the team repeated the same feat, with McMahon claiming his second Munster and All-Ireland

This is a document about 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final
 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 129th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. It was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 4 September 2016. This was the 18th All-Ireland season that ended with a Kilkenny–Tipperary final. Of the previous 17, Tipperary won 10 and Kilkenny 7. It was also the fifth final between Tipperary and Kilkenny since 2009, with Kilkenny leading the series 3-1. Kilkenny were chasing three in a row with Tipperary looking for a first All-Ireland since 2010. The final

This is a document about Michael Quinlivan
 Galway in the 2016 All-Ireland Quarter-finals at Croke Park to reach their first All-Ireland semi-final since 1935. On 21 August 2016, Tipperary were beaten in the semi-final by Mayo on a 2-13 to 0-14 scoreline. On 3 November 2016, Quinlivan won his first All-Star award, being picked in the full-forward position. He became just the second Tipperary footballer to claim an All Star, joining Declan Browne who won awards in 1998 and 2003. On 2 April 2017, Quinlivan scored 3-1 against Armagh in the round 7 of Division 3 of the National Football League. His third goal, a low finish

This is a document about 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship
 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. It is the primary inter-county hurling championship for boys under the age of eighteen. The championship began on 6 April 2016 and ended on 4 September 2016. Galway entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the All-Ireland semi-final. On 4 September 2016 Tipperary won the championship following a 1-21 to 0-17 defeat of Limerick in the All-Ireland final. This was their 20th All-Ireland

This is a document about 2016 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship
 2016 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 53rd staging of the All-Ireland inter-county championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 25 May 2016 and ended on 10 September 2016. Limerick entered the championship as the defending champions. They were beaten by Tipperary in the Munster semi-final. On 10 September 2016 Waterford won the championship following a 5-15 to 0-14 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title and their first in 24 championship seasons. Leinster, Munster and Ulster each organise a

This is a document about History of Tipperary GAA
 the All Ireland Quarter-finals for the first time. On 31 July 2016, Tipperary defeated Galway by 3-13 to 1-10 in the 2016 All-Ireland Quarter-finals at Croke Park as they reached their first All-Ireland semi-final since 1935. On 21 August 2016, Tipperary were beaten in the semi-final by Mayo on a 2-13 to 0-14 scoreline. Tipp started winning All-Ireland's very late. It all started in 1999 when Tipperary won their first All Ireland senior title against hurling rivals Kilkenny 0–12 to 1–8 in a close contest. In 2000, Tipp won their very first 2 in a row when beating other hurling

This is a document about Pádraic Maher
 A 2–17 to 0–16 defeat of Waterford in the provincial decider gave Maher a third Munster medal in four seasons. Tipperary later faced eventual champions Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final, but despite confidence from the supporters of the Munstermen who travelled in huge numbers to the game, Kilkenny came out on top, dishing out a humiliating 4–24 to 1–15 defeat. In October 2014, Maher won his third All Stars Award after a successful 2014 campaign where Tipperary reached the All-Ireland Final. On 4 September 2016, playing alongside his younger brother Ronan, Maher won his second All-Ireland Senior hurling title when

This is a document about Brian Concannon (hurler)
 in a 1-14 to 0-13 All-Ireland quarter-final defeat of Limerick. On 6 September 2015, Concannon scored a goal from right wing-forward in Galway's 4-13 to 1-16 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. On 20 August 2016, Concannon made his first appearance for the Galway under-21 team in a 0-21 to 0-19 All-Ireland semi-final defeat of Dublin. In the subsequent All-Ireland final on 10 September 2016, he was an unused substitute in the 5-15 to 0-14 defeat by Waterford. Concannon won a Leinster Championship medal on 4 July 2018 after a 4-21 to 2-26 extra-time defeat of

This is a document about 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship
 the tier 2 versus tier 3 matches in the second round. 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. It is the primary inter-county hurling championship for boys under the age of eighteen. The championship began on 6 April 2016 and ended on 4 September 2016. Galway entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the All-Ireland semi-final. On 4 September 2016 Tipperary won the championship following a 1-21 to 0-17 defeat

This is a document about Liam Kearns
 went on to defeat Derry by 1-21 to 2-17 in round 3A of the qualifiers to reach the All Ireland Quarter-finals for the first time. On 31 July 2016, Tipperary defeated Galway in the 2016 All-Ireland Quarter-finals at Croke Park to reach their first All-Ireland semi-final since 1935. On 21 August 2016, Tipperary were beaten in the semi-final by Mayo on a 2-13 to 0-14 scoreline. On 8 April 2017, Tipperary won the Division 3 final of the 2017 National Football League after a 3-19 to 0-19 win against Louth in Croke Park. As a player, Liam was a member

This is a document about 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final
 and 2012, Cork in 1999, 2004 and 2013, Wexford in 2004, Tipperary in 2010 and Dublin in 2013. Tipperary were bidding to become the first Munster champions to win the All-Ireland title since Cork in 2005. The Tipperary team that won the 1991 All-Ireland Final was presented to the crowd before the match to mark 25 years. Tipperary manager Michael Ryan who played on that team was represented by his mother for the presentation. With a stadium capacity of 82,300, the 32 individual county boards will receive 60,000 tickets. Schools and third level colleges will get 2,500 tickets, while season

This is a document about John McGrath (Tipperary hurler)
 his Championship debut on 22 May, 2016 against Cork in the Munster Championship quarter-final win, starting at left corner forward in a 0-22 to 0-13 win where he scored a point. On 10 July, 2016, McGrath scored 3-2 in the 2016 Munster Hurling Final win against Waterford. He followed up his performance in the Munster final by scoring 1-1 against Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final on 14 August at Croke Park. On 4 September 2016, McGrath scored 1-3 as he won his first All-Ireland Senior hurling title when Tipperary defeated Kilkenny in the final by 2-29 to 2-20. His brother

This is a document about 2016 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final
 2016 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final The 2016 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match that was played on 10 July 2016 at the Gaelic Grounds, Limerick. The winners would advance to the semi-finals of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, with the loser going into the All Ireland quarter-finals. Tipperary and Waterford contested the final. Tipperary won the game on a 5-19 to 0-13 scoreline to claim their 42nd Munster title, the 21-point margin was identical to the difference between Tipperary and Waterford in the 2011 Munster final. John McGrath scored 3-2 in the match for Tipperary and

This is a document about Michael Cahill
 regarded as potential All-Ireland champions once again. A 2–17 to 0–16 defeat of Waterford in the provincial decider gave Cahill a second successive Munster medal. Tipperary later faced a humiliating 4–24 to 1–15 defeat by eventual champions Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final. On 4 September 2016, Cahill won his second All-Ireland Senior hurling title when Tipperary defeated Kilkenny in the final by 2-29 to 2-20. Chill has also lined out with Munster in the Inter-provincial Championship. Michael Cahill Michael Cahill (born 3 January 1989) is an Irish hurler who currently plays as a left corner-back for the Tipperary senior team.

This is a document about Noel McGrath (hurler)
 the year for 2009. On 5 September 2010, McGrath started at centre-forward and scored a goal as Tipperary won their 26th All Ireland title, beating reigning champions Killkenny by 4-17 to 1-18 in the final, preventing Kilkenny from achieving an historic 5-in-a-row, it was McGrath's first All-Ireland winners medal in his second final. He later picked up a second All Star Award for his performances. On 4 September 2016, McGrath won his second All-Ireland Senior hurling title when Tipperary defeated Kilkenny in the final by 2-29 to 2-20. His brother John also played alongside him in the match. Noel McGrath

This is a document about Darren Gleeson
 a draw. Kilkenny went on to defeat Tipperary in the replay three weeks later. In October 2014, Gleeson won his first All Stars Award after a successful 2014 campaign where Tipperary reached the All-Ireland Final. On 4 September 2016, Gleeson won his second All-Ireland Senior hurling title when Tipperary defeated Kilkenny in the final by 2-29 to 2-20. In October 2017, Gleeson announced his retirement from inter-county hurling, citing work and family commitments as the reasons. On the 4 May 2016, it was reported that he was banned from being a financial adviser by the Central Bank. In court in

Tipperary won the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final in 2016.


Question: when did jeep start making 4 door wranglers

Answer: The 2007 model year

This is a document about Jeep Wrangler
 on a wheelbase Wrangler (TJ) The third-generation Wrangler was released in 2006 for the 2007 model year. Developed under ownership of DaimlerChrysler, the JK was Jeep's first Wrangler that was a completely clean-sheet design of body, frame and suspension. New features for the Wrangler included power windows, remote power door locks, navigation, as well as electronically detachable sway-bars on some models. Along with the traditional 2-door model, a 4-door "Unlimited" model was released, offering considerably more room, thanks to an over 20 inches (50 cm) longer wheelbase. These became quite successful sellers. By mid 2017 the four-door models represented three

This is a document about Jeep Compass
 the second-generation Jeep Compass start production the 26 September 2016 at FCA new Goiana, Pernambuco Assembly Plant. Production of the first-generation Compass and Patriot ended early 2017, with production of the second generation Compass beginning in spring of 2017 for North American models. Assembled at Fiat's facility in Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, it is Jeep's first model assembled in India. IIHS: Jeep Compass The Jeep Compass is a four-door compact crossover SUV introduced for the 2007 model year, and is now in its second generation. The first generation Compass and Patriot, its rebadged variant, were among Jeep's first crossover SUVs. The second-generation

This is a document about Jeep Patriot
 depletion). Both Patriot and first-generation Jeep Compass were replaced by second-generation thereof. However, in 2018, the Jeep Patriot is still available for the Canadian market. <nowiki>*</nowiki>2007-2013 models with additional optional side airbags. Models without additional optional side air bags were rated Marginal. Jeep Patriot The Jeep Patriot (MK74) is a front-engine five-door compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Jeep, having debuted with the Jeep Compass in April 2006 at the New York Auto Show for the 2007 model year. Both cars, as well as Dodge Caliber shared the GS platform, differentiated by their styling and marketing, with the Patriot

This is a document about Jeep Patriot
 Jeep Patriot The Jeep Patriot (MK74) is a front-engine five-door compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Jeep, having debuted with the Jeep Compass in April 2006 at the New York Auto Show for the 2007 model year. Both cars, as well as Dodge Caliber shared the GS platform, differentiated by their styling and marketing, with the Patriot exclusively offering a four-wheel drive system, marketed as Freedom Drive II. The Patriot was manufactured at Chrysler's Belvidere, Illinois assembly plant alongside the Compass. Although the model was still selling well even as it was essentially unchanged as it entered its 11th

This is a document about List of Jeep vehicles
 4 Door Wrangler (2007–2018) Designation of the 4 door body style JK Wrangler.

This is a document about Jeep Wrangler (JL)
  The Jeep Wrangler (JL) is the fourth generation of the Wrangler off-road vehicle, available in two- and four-door bodies. Unveiled at the 2017 Los Angeles Auto Show on November 29, 2017, production of the vehicle began in November 2017.

This is a document about Jeep Wrangler (JK)
  The JK series 2007 Wrangler Unlimited was unveiled at the New York Auto Show on April 12, 2006. It is stretched even more than the TJ model, and featured four doors. This change made it the last-remaining 2-door SUV in North America to gain a four-door option and made it the only four door convertible in production. A full 20.6 inches (523 mm) was added to the JK Wrangler's 95.4-inch (2423 mm) wheelbase. It hit production line in August 2006 and was priced near $21,000. The Unlimited has the same engine and transmission choices as a short-wheelbase JK. X and Sahara trims offer an option of 4x2 rear-wheel drive in the US. Optional 4x2 was discontinued after the 2010

This is a document about Jeep Wrangler
  The third-generation Wrangler was released in 2006 for the 2007 model year. Developed under the ownership of DaimlerChrysler, the JK was Jeep's first Wrangler that was a completely clean-sheet design of the body, frame, and suspension. New features for the Wrangler included power windows, remote power door locks, navigation, as well as electronically detachable sway bars on some models. Along with the traditional 2-door model, a 4-door "Unlimited" model was released, offering considerably more room, thanks to an over 20 inches (50 cm) longer wheelbase. These became quite successful sellers. By mid-2017 the four-door models represented three-quarters of all new Wranglers on the market. On September 2, 2011, Jeep announced a partnership with Activision for the second year in a row, to make a special edition Modern Warfare 3 Jeep based on the Wrangler Rubicon model. The Jeep comes with various features including the interior and exterior being designed with a Modern Warfare 3 theme. Jeep dealers started selling this model in November 2011.

This is a document about Jeep Wrangler (JK)
 A short-wheelbase 2-door, in X, Sahara and Rubicon trim levels. ; A long-wheelbase Unlimited 4-door, also in X, Sahara and Rubicon trim levels. The JK was first available for purchase with the 2007 model year, beginning in August 2006. The 2007 model year brought a complete redesign of the Jeep Wrangler, and also a four-door model. The TJ chassis was replaced by an all new JK platform. The JK Wrangler has been offered from the start in two models: This next-generation Wrangler was noticeably wider than the previous model, with a 3.4 in wider track; and though the two-door model has a 2 in longer wheelbase, it is actually 2.5 in shorter in overall length than the TJ, allowing for a 44.3°

This is a document about Jeep Wrangler
  The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size four-wheel drive off-road SUVs manufactured by Jeep since 1986, and currently in its fourth generation. The Wrangler JL, the most recent generation, was unveiled in late 2017 and is produced at Jeep's Toledo Complex. The Wrangler is arguably an indirect progression from the World War II Jeep, through the CJ (Civilian Jeeps) produced by Willys, Kaiser-Jeep and American Motors Corporation (AMC) from the mid-1940s through 1980s. Although neither AMC nor Chrysler (after its purchase of AMC in 1987) have claimed that the Wrangler was a direct descendant of the original military model — both the CJ Jeeps and the conceptually consistent Wrangler, with

This is a document about Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)
  Wagoneer received a relatively low stance and car-like manners. The lower entry height was accomplished with a transfer case and a compact running gear design. Suspension tuning gave it a good ride, but because it was developed as a truck, it could haul and tow as needed. Development took three years and cost around US$20 million. At its introduction, the Jeep Wagoneer had no direct competition. For comparison, it took another 8 years for Land Rover Range Rover to start in only a two-door body style. It took until 1981 for the four-door 4x4 to be developed and Range Rover sales in the U.S. began in 1987.

This is a document about Straight-six engine
  of the Japanese 6-cylinder truck engines, but with comparable or superior fuel efficiency. By 1991, Chrysler was no longer bound by legacy AMC contracts to use engine management systems from Renix and started installing Chrysler computers for the 4.0 L. The 1991 model year also saw the introduction of the 4.0 L in the Jeep Wrangler YJ. In 1993, when the Wagoneer was succeeded by the Grand Cherokee (ZJ), the 4.0 L engine was made the base option. The five millionth 4.0 L was produced in Kenosha, Wisconsin by Chrysler on 15 June 2001, autographed by the assembly workers,

This is a document about Jeep
  a number of independent importers. During this period Jeep introduced the XJ Cherokee, its first unibody SUV; and global sales topped 200,000 for the first time in 1985. However, the replacement of the CJ Jeeps by the new Wrangler line in 1986 marked the start of a different era. By 1987, the automobile markets had changed and Renault itself was experiencing financial troubles. At the same time, Chrysler Corporation wanted to capture the Jeep brand, as well as other assets of AMC. So Chrysler bought out AMC in 1987, shortly after the Jeep CJ-7 had been replaced with the AMC-designed Wrangler YJ. After more than 40 years, the four-wheel drive utility vehicles

This is a document about Jeep Wrangler (YJ)
  The Jeep Wrangler YJ was the first generation of Jeep Wrangler four-wheel drive small off-road vehicles, rebadging and succeeding Jeep's CJ series, produced from 1944 to 1986. The first Wrangler (internally "YJ") was launched in 1986 and ran through 1995. Although the new Wrangler stood out by its square headlights, its body was a direct evolution of the preceding CJ-7, and rode on the same wheelbase. The Wrangler featured an updated interior, offered more comfort and improved safety and handling, through a revised chassis that included wider tracks and a slightly lower stance. Development of a potential CJ-7 replacement was green-lit in 1982, with engineering and design work (under Chuck Mashigan) commencing. After approval earlier in 1983, a final design freeze occurred by the fall of 1983, with CJ-7 based mules being built in late 1983 and the first production body test prototypes in the spring of 1984. By late 1985, development concluded, as the transition from pilot to series production began. In February 1986, the 1987 Jeep Wrangler was unveiled, entering production that March, and going on sale on May 13, 1986.

This is a document about Jeep Cherokee (XJ)
  For other vehicles using this name, see Jeep Cherokee. The Jeep Cherokee (XJ) is a compact sport utility vehicle manufactured and marketed across a single generation by Jeep in the United States from 1983 to 2001 — and globally through 2014. It was available in three- or five-door, five passenger, front engine, rear- or four-wheel drive configurations. Sharing the name of the original, full-size Cherokee SJ model, the 1984 XJ Cherokee was Jeep's first all-new design since the 1963 SJ Wagoneer, as well as the first American off-road vehicle built with fully integrated body-and-frame (unibody) design, and formed the mechanical basis for the Jeep Comanche (MJ) pickup truck (1985–1992). Jeep marketed XJs as Sportwagons, precursor to the modern sport utility vehicle (SUV), before that term was used. The XJ is credited for spawning competitors, as other automakers

This is a document about Ford Excursion
  For the 1973 model year, General Motors introduced its first four-door Suburban (sold by both Chevrolet and GMC). Far larger than the Jeep Wagoneer, the addition of a fourth passenger door allowed the Suburban to compete directly against the International Harvester Travelall wagon for the first time. After the 1975 discontinuation of the Travelall, the Suburban became the largest full-size SUV produced as a four-door wagon (a distinction it would hold for the next 25 years). For 1978, Ford introduced the second-generation Ford Bronco, shifting the model line from the compact to the full-size SUV segment. Competing directly against the Chevrolet K5 Blazer/GMC Jimmy and Dodge Ramcharger, the Bronco adopted the chassis and

This is a document about Rambler American
  automatic transmission. American Motors used this modern straight-six design through 1979, with a smaller 199 CID version used 1966–1970. The same engine was later available in a larger 258 CID version (used from 1971 to 1989) and the fuel injected 242 CID versions that debuted in 1987, known as the Jeep 4.0, which Chrysler would continue their production after its purchase of AMC in 1987, all the way through 2006. The 440 trim was available as a convertible, and it was the most affordable U.S.-made open body style with prices starting at $2,418. It was available with twin individually adjustable and reclining front seats or buckets with a center console. It was one of the best convertibles on the market, but lacked some sporty features that buyers wanted, such as a V8 engine.

This is a document about Jeep Wrangler (JK)
  The Jeep Wrangler (JK) is the third generation of the Jeep Wrangler off-road vehicle. The Wrangler was unveiled at the 2006 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, the JK series 2007 Wrangler Unlimited at the 2006 New York Auto Show. The car's body and chassis were completely redesigned during the era when Jeep was part of DaimlerChrysler. Just like the Willys MB, the CJ Jeeps and the Wranglers before it, the JK continues to have a separate body and frame, rigid live axles both front and rear, a fold-flat windshield, and can be driven without doors. Also, with the exception of optional 4x2 models, the Wrangler JK continues to have part-time four-wheel drive systems, with the choice of high and low gearing. In addition to the traditional 2-door Jeep, the JK introduced for the first time a factory standard four-door model, called the Wrangler Unlimited. Contrary to the first, TJ-based Unlimited, and the CJ-8 "Scrambler", its wheelbase is stretched by 20 instead of 10 inches. The Wrangler Unlimited became a big sales success — by mid 2017 three quarters of all new Wranglers listed for sale were four-door models.

This is a document about AMC straight-4 engine
  AMC I4 first appeared in 1984 model year with the new XJ Cherokee. In 1986 the head went under a minor revision, the head bolts were increased from 7/16 to 1/2 inch. From 1997 to 2002 it was marketed as the "Power-Tech I4". It was produced through 2002 for the Jeep Wrangler, as well as for the Dodge Dakota pickup that also featured the AMC/Jeep designed four-cylinder as its standard engine on regular cab rear-wheel drive models from 1996 through 2002. This lightweight engine is similar to its "big brother" 4.0 L, and although not powerful, it is durable with

Jeep started making 4-door Wranglers in 2007 with the introduction of the third-generation JK model.


Question: hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer

Answer: Darryl Keen

This is a document about Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
 Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The county consists of 634 square miles and a population of over 1.1 million. The Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland. In December 2005, the service dealt with what is thought

This is a document about Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
  Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. HFRS covers an area of 1514 mi2 and a population of 1.19million. The service headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre (JESA (Joint Emergency Services Academy)) and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The service is led by Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland, who was appointed in June 2021. In December 2005, the service dealt with what is thought to be the largest fire since World War II following an explosion at the Buncefield oil depot near Hemel Hempstead. The incident saw a large scale national response involving many UK fire services.

This is a document about 2016 Birthday Honours
 England and Wales ; Sally-Anne Jane Harper, Station Manager, London Fire Brigade. ; John Pattison Mills, lately Deputy chief fire officer, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service. ; Peter Terence O'Reilly, County Fire Officer and Chief Executive, Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service. ; Sean Patrick Ruth, Acting chief operating officer, West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service. ; Scotland ; Paul Connelly, Deputy Assistant Chief Officer, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service. ; Bryan Cuthill, Watch Manager, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service.

This is a document about Gold–silver–bronze command structure
 Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service's Chief Fire Officer Roy Wilsher was based at Gold Command "within one hour of the incident". ; Bronze was situated on the fire ground and was a Hertfordshire fire service control unit. Each of the services had its own senior officers who assumed the roles of gold, silver, and bronze. The 2005 Buncefield fire is an example of how the command structure functions. After the explosions on Sunday, 11 December 2005, the strategic operation to bring the incident under control was commenced at Hertfordshire Constabulary's headquarters in Welwyn Garden City, some distance from the incident.  During the first three days of the fire, the gold command committee met at 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.; each session was usually followed by a media briefing. The command meetings were attended by the commanders of the main emergency services, local authority, health and safety officials, and civilian press officers from the emergency services. The effectiveness of elements of interoperability and communications with this structure have been called into question by the Pollock Report of 2013.

This is a document about 2014 Birthday Honours
 Paul David Rower Hancock – chief fire officerCheshire Fire & Rescue Service. ; Jonathan Geoffrey Hall – chief fire officerGloucestershire Fire & Rescue Service. ; Mark Stewart Jones – chief fire officer, Buckinghamshire Fire & Rescue Service. ; Richard Geoffrey Lawrence – Deputy chief fire officer, Hereford & Worcester Fire and Rescue Service.

This is a document about 1983 New Year Honours
 England and Wales ; Harold Robert Charles Boyce, Assistant Chief Officer, London Fire Brigade. ; Bryan Thomas Alfred Collins, Chief Officer, Humberside Fire Brigade. ; Edward Spencer Faulkner, Chief Officer, Hertfordshire Fire Brigade. ; Gordon Frank Henry Mitchell, Chief Officer, Army Fire Service. ; Roger Carlton Paramor, Chief Officer, Essex County Fire Brigade. ; John Spence, Chief Officer, Warwickshire County Fire Service. Overseas Territories ; Montague Kingdom,, Chief Fire Officer, Hong Kong Fire Brigade. ; John Howard March,, Chief Fire Officer, Hong Kong Fire Brigade.

This is a document about Buncefield fire
  of firefighters for Hertfordshire were involved in fighting the fire, supported by 16 other brigades. The entire gold command operation, involving many agencies as well as all the emergency services, was run from Hertfordshire Constabulary's headquarters in Welwyn Garden City, some distance from the fire. A further fire broke out during the early morning of 14 December. Firefighters were of the view that extinguishing it would leave the risk of petroleum vapour re-igniting or exploding, so it would be better to allow the fire, which was well contained, to burn itself out. Hertfordshire Fire Service's deputy chief Mark Yates stated that escaping petroleum vapour was the most likely cause of the original explosion and fire.

This is a document about 2007 New Year Honours
 ENGLAND AND WALES Peter Hazeldine, Assistant Chief Fire Officer, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service. ; Anthony Proctor, Deputy Chief Fire Officer, Greater Manchester County Fire and Rescue Service. ; Keith Ring, Assistant Inspector, Her Majesty’s Fire Service Inspectorate. ; Tyrone Anthony Robinson, Watch Manager, London Fire Brigade. ; Simon Smith, Chief Fire Officer, North Wales Fire and Rescue Service. SCOTLAND Eileen, Mrs. Baird, Deputy Chief Officer, Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service. ; Wayne Terrance McCollin, Temporary Deputy Chief Fire Officer, Lothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service.

This is a document about 1986 New Year Honours
 England and Wales ; Trevor Bassett, Chief Officer, Dorset Fire Brigade. ; Christopher Valentine Evans, Divisional Officer II, Nottinghamshire Fire Service. ; Albert Richard Kennedy, Assistant Chief Officer, London Fire Brigade. ; William James Mackenzie, Deputy Chief Officer, Hertfordshire Fire Brigade. ; Kenneth Trott, Chief Fire Prevention Officer, Navy Department Fire Prevention Service. ; Albert Leslie Wills, Assistant Chief Officer, West Midlands Fire Service.

This is a document about Hertfordshire Constabulary
  Hertfordshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the county of Hertfordshire in England. Its headquarters is in Welwyn Garden City. The current chief constable is Charlie Hall. As of March 2019, the force consists of over 1,900 police officers, 235 PCSOs, over 1500 police staff, as well as being supported by more than 410 special constables.

This is a document about 2019 New Year Honours
 Christopher Jewell — Thai cave rescue, 26 June–11 July 2018 ; Jason Mallinson — Thai cave rescue, 26 June–11 July 2018 ; Firefighter Wayne Ansell, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service — For rescuing elderly residents of a care home in Cheshunt, 8 April 2017 ; Firefighter Simon Best, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service — For rescuing elderly residents of a care home in Cheshunt, 8 April 2017 ; Crew Commander Daniel Cooper, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service — For rescuing elderly residents of a care home in Cheshunt, 8 April 2017 ; Firefighter Ricky Davis, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service — For rescuing elderly residents of a care home in Cheshunt, 8 April 2017 ; Firefighter Christopher Meadows, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service — For rescuing elderly residents of a care home in Cheshunt, 8 April 2017 ; Firefighter Radosław Przemysław Pejka, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service — For rescuing elderly residents of a care home in Cheshunt, 8 April 2017 ; Simon Waddingham, Firefighter, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service — For rescuing elderly residents of a care home in Cheshunt, 8 April 2017

This is a document about 2013 Birthday Honours
 Stewart Edgar – lately Chief Fire Officer, Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service. ; Martyn Emberson – Chief Fire Officer, Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service. ; Elizabeth Hampson – Group Manager, North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service. ; Martin Joyce – Assistant Group Commander, Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service. ; Anthony (Tony) Linney – Retained Watch Manager, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (Fife Area). ; Paul Souden – Retained Crew Manager, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (Strathclyde Area). ; Roy Wilsher – Chief Fire Officer, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service.

This is a document about 1980 New Year Honours
 Alan John Archer, Chief Fire Officer, Buckinghamshire Fire Brigade. ; Ronald Alfred Bullers, Chief Fire Officer, Greater Manchester Fire Brigade. ; Thomas Frederick Elton, Chief Fire Officer, Durham Fire Brigade. ; Kenneth Harden, B.E.M., Chief Fire Officer, Gloucestershire Fire Brigade. ; Royston Herbert Edward Mason, Divisional Officer Grade I, Humberside Fire Brigade. ; Gordon John Stringer, Deputy Assistant Chief Officer, London Fire Brigade. Ernest Joseph Bromley, Station Officer, Ballarat City Urban Fire Brigade. ; Ernest Osborne, Deputy Chief Fire Officer, Metropolitan Fire Brigade. ; Stanley Maxwell Taylor, Senior Assistant Chief Officer, Country Fire Authority of Victoria. ; Neville Edward Van Every, Chief Fire Officer, Metropolitan Fire Brigade. England and Wales State of Victoria

This is a document about 1981 New Year Honours
 Ralph Terence Ford, Chief Fire Officer, North Yorkshire Fire Brigade. ; Brian Leslie Fuller, Chief Fire Officer, Nottinghamshire Fire Brigade. ; Martin Killoran, Deputy Chief Officer, Greater Manchester Fire Brigade. ; Frederick Charles Ponsford, M.B.E., Chief Fire Officer, Avon Fire Brigade. ; Dennis James Willmott, Chief Staff Officer, London Fire Brigade. Donald Eric Fleming, Captain, Monbulk Rural Fire Brigade. ; Ian Keith Johnson, Regional Officer, Victoria Country Fire Authority. ; Graham John Stork, Assistant Chief Officer, Victoria Country Fire Authority. ; Norman Noel Webster, Captain, Pakenham Urban Fire Brigade. England and Wales  State of Victoria

This is a document about Chief fire officer
  Chief fire officer (CFO), formerly often just chief officer, is the highest rank in the fire and rescue services of the United Kingdom. There are currently 50 chief fire officers serving in the United Kingdom in charge of the local authority fire services. There is also a chief fire officer responsible for the Ministry of Defence Fire Services, which includes the Defence Fire and Rescue Service and the RAF Fire Service. Some UK airport fire services also designate their seniors officers as CFOs, though these officers rarely wear the same rank insignia as a local authority chief fire officer. Other titles for this office can include county fire officer and chief executive, neither of which are in common use. Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service does,

This is a document about 2008 Birthday Honours
 England and Wales ; Paul Maurice Fuller, Chief Fire Officer, Bedfordshire and Luton Fire and Rescue Service. ; Brian Hesler, Chief Fire Officer, Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service. ; Maxwell Hood, Assistant Commissioner, London Fire Brigade. ; Terence Standing, Chief Fire Officer, Gloucestershire Fire and Rescue Service. ; Geoffrey Alan Taylor, Chief Fire Officer, Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service. Scotland ; Paul Austin, lately Group Manager, Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service. ; James Campbell, Chief Officer, Fife Fire and Rescue Service. ; (William) John Strachan, Retained Officer-in-Charge Stonehaven, Grampian Fire and Rescue Service.

This is a document about 1969 New Year Honours
 England and Wales ; Ernest James Gunnett, Divisional Officer, Grade I, Hertfordshire Fire Brigade. ; William Fredenck Haggerty, Divisional Officer, Grade I, London Fire Brigade. ; James Dunbevand, Chief Fire Officer, Salford Fire Brigade. ; John Rowlands, Chief Fire Officer, West Bromwich Fire Brigade. ; Alfred Ernest Reece, Chief Fire Officer, Burnley Fire Brigade.

This is a document about Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service
  In 2018/2019, every fire and rescue service in England and Wales was subjected to a statutory inspection by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HIMCFRS). The inspection investigated how well the service performs in each of three areas. On a scale of outstanding, good, requires improvement and inadequate, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service was rated as follows:

This is a document about Fire services in the United Kingdom
  bodies.  The next level beneath that of local authority, is a brigade which usually comes under the operational command of a high ranking senior officer. Traditionally Chief Fire Officers have risen through the ranks from firefighter, although under modernisation plans brigades can now operate graduate entry, and fast track promotion as is already the case with the armed forces and the police. The London Fire Brigade announced details of its graduate scheme in 2007. Chief Fire Officers (CFO) 'speak' collectively via the Chief Fire Officers Association.  CFOs do attend some operational incidents. Hertfordshire's CFO, Roy Wilsher, took command at the Buncefield oil depot fire in 2005, forming part of the gold command team. If a CFO attends an incident, they will usually be the commanding officer of that incident.

Darryl Keen is the current Chief Fire Officer of Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service.


Question: who sings do n 't it make your brown eyes blue

Answer: Crystal Gayle

This is a document about Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue
 Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" is a song written by Richard Leigh, and recorded by American country music singer Crystal Gayle. It was released in March 1977 as the first single from Gayle's album "We Must Believe in Magic". Despite the title, Gayle herself has blue eyes. "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" composer Richard Leigh had been responsible for all three of Crystal Gayle's previous Top Ten C&W hits, the third of which "I'll Get Over You" had reached number 1. According to Gayle's regular producer Allen Reynolds, he

This is a document about Half the Way
 Pop hit on her own again. Her singles did chart outside the Pop Top 40 though following this, and also the Adult Contemporary chart. Half the Way "Half the Way" is a song written by Ralph Murphy and Bobby Wood, and recorded by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. It was released in September 1979 as the first single from the album "Miss the Mississippi". After achieving major Country crossover success in 1977 with "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue.", followed by a Top 20 Pop hit and No. 1 Country hit the next year ("Talking In Your Sleep"),

This is a document about Half the Way
 Half the Way "Half the Way" is a song written by Ralph Murphy and Bobby Wood, and recorded by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. It was released in September 1979 as the first single from the album "Miss the Mississippi". After achieving major Country crossover success in 1977 with "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue.", followed by a Top 20 Pop hit and No. 1 Country hit the next year ("Talking In Your Sleep"), Gayle attempted this new crossover piece of music. After signing with Columbia Records in early 1979, Gayle immediately started recording for them. "Half the

This is a document about 1970s in music
 Crystal Gayle (born Brenda Gail Webb), who would become by far the most successful. Although she has recorded and/or performed traditional country, Gayle's primary style was country pop, and by forging her own path rather than mimicking her famous sister's style, she had several tremendously successful songs, most notably "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue." Lynn also recorded with Conway Twitty multiple times during the 1970s, and had five No. 1 singles together, including "After the Fire Is Gone." Like Lynn, Twitty had family—in this case, his children—who also recorded and had songs make the top 40 of the

This is a document about Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue
  "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" is a song written by Richard Leigh, and recorded by American country music singer Crystal Gayle. It was released in June 1977 as the first single from Gayle's album We Must Believe in Magic.

This is a document about Crystal Gayle
  Producer Allen Reynolds believed Gayle was poised to have crossover pop success if the right song were found. In 1977, Richard Leigh had composed a tune called "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue". The song was originally intended for British singer Shirley Bassey. When Reynolds heard the song he said to Leigh, "You're not sending that song anywhere." Gayle recorded the track in one single take. "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" was released as a single in 1977, peaking at number 1 on the Billboard country songs chart and crossing over to number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100.

This is a document about List of Hot Country Singles number ones of 1977
  time at number one comprised a five-week run with "Here You Come Again", the second-longest running chart-topper of 1977, in the issues of Billboard dated December 3 through December 31. Conway Twitty was the only artist to take three different songs to the top of the chart. Thanks to the prevalence of crossover-friendly country pop, several country number ones of 1977 also charted highly on Billboards all-genres singles chart, the Hot 100, including Glen Campbell's "Southern Nights", which reached number one on the Hot 100 in the issue of Billboard dated April 30, the second time that Campbell had taken a song to the top of both charts. Crystal Gayle's "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" reached number

This is a document about Crystal Gayle
  the most successful crossover artists of the 1970s and 80s. Her floor-length hair has become synonymous with her name. Gayle began her career in the 1960s performing as a background singer in Lynn's band. Lynn helped her sign a recording contract with Decca Records in 1970. Having minor success, she was encouraged to develop her own musical identity. Under the direction of producer Reynolds at United Artists Records, Gayle shifted towards a country pop style that was more successful. In 1975, "Wrong Road Again" became Gayle's first major hit. However, it was in 1977 when Gayle achieved her biggest success with "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue." The single topped the Billboard country chart, crossed

This is a document about You Light Up My Life (song)
  stay at the top of the chart, before being dethroned by Crystal Gayle's "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue". The single, which was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), also hit No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart and reached No. 4 on the Country chart. The single peaked at No. 48 in the UK Singles Chart. Boone's hit single led to her winning the 1978 Grammy Award for Best New Artist, with additional Grammy nominations for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female and Record of the Year. Boone also won the 1977 American Music Award for Favorite Pop Single. Decades after

This is a document about Crystal Gayle
  Crystal Gayle (born Brenda Gail Webb; January 9, 1951) is an American country music singer best known for her 1977 hit "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue". Initially, Gayle's management and record label were the same as that of her oldest sister, Loretta Lynn. Not finding success with the arrangement after several years, and with Lynn's encouragement, Gayle decided to try a different approach. She signed a new record contract and began recording with Nashville producer Allen Reynolds. Gayle's new sound was sometimes referred to as middle-of-the-road (MOR) or country pop, and was part of a bigger musical trend by many country artists of the 1970s to appeal to a wider audience. Subsequently, Gayle became one

This is a document about Crystal Gayle
  it became a hit in several countries including the United Kingdom, where it reached the number 5 position. Since its release, "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" has been received positively by music critics and fans. They have also considered it her signature song. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic praised Gayle's vocals, commenting, "She never stressed it too heavily, nor were her vocals cloying — they were pretty and straightforward, making the song quite alluring." Gayle's fourth studio record, We Must Believe in Magic, was also released in 1977. The album peaked at number 2 on the Billboard country albums chart

This is a document about 1970s in music
  Although she has recorded and/or performed traditional country, Gayle's primary style was country pop, and by forging her own path rather than mimicking her famous sister's style, she had several tremendously successful songs, most notably "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue." Lynn also recorded with Conway Twitty multiple times during the 1970s, and had five No. 1 singles together, including "After the Fire Is Gone." Like Lynn, Twitty had family—in this case, his children—who also recorded and had songs make the top 40 of the Billboard country chart, but none of them had sustained, long-term success. Besides Lynn-Twitty duet pairing, there were other

This is a document about Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue
  "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" composer Richard Leigh had been responsible for all three of Crystal Gayle's previous Top Ten C&W hits, the third of which "I'll Get Over You" had reached number 1. According to Gayle's regular producer Allen Reynolds, he was advised by Leigh's landlady, songwriter Sandy Mason Theoret, that Leigh was "a little down in the dumps lately because nothing much [was] happening" after the success of "I'll Get Over You". At Theoret's suggestion, Reynolds visited Leigh to cheer him up. Reynolds explained, "we were sittin' on the floor...singing songs to one another. [Leigh] mentioned a song that his publisher was gonna get to Shirley Bassey...[and] sang it for me:

This is a document about Theme Time Radio Hour (season 1)
 1) "Brown Eyed Handsome Man" — Chuck Berry (1956) ; 2) "20/20 Vision" — Jimmy Martin (1954) ; 3) "Brown Eyed Girl" — Van Morrison (1967) ; 4) "My Blue Eyed Jane" — Jimmie Rodgers (1930) ; 5) "She Winked Her Eye" — Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown (1951) ; 6) "Spanish Eyes" — Al Martino (1966) ; 7) "Keep An Eye On Love" — Ernestine Anderson (1963) ; 8) "Eye Balling" — Chuck Higgins (1955) ; 9) "Brown Eyes" — Blue Sky Boys (1940) ; 10) "Eyesight To The Blind" — Sonny Boy Williamson II (1951) ; 11) "Tell Me My Lying Eyes Are Wrong" — George Jones (1970) ; 12) "Raging Eyes" — Nick Lowe (1983) ; 13) "Bloodshot Eyes" — Wynonie ‘Mr Blues’ Harris (1951) ; 14) "I Still Miss Someone" — Johnny Cash (1958) ; 15) "I Only Have Eyes For You" — The Flamingos (1959) ; 16) "Dry Your Eyes" — The Streets (2004) First aired on August 9, 2006.

This is a document about Richard Leigh (songwriter)
  Richard Leigh (born May 26, 1951 in Washington, D.C.) is an American country music songwriter and singer. He is best known for penning "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" (sung by Crystal Gayle). In 1978 he received a Grammy Award for "Best Country Song" for the popular song. It was nominated in both pop and country categories and reached number one on both charts. His first number one song was "I'll Get Over You" (1976), also sung by Crystal Gayle. Other prominent singers who have brought his songs number one status over the years include Billy Dean, Mickey Gilley, Reba McEntire, Barbara Mandrell, Steve Wariner, and Don Williams. Kathy Mattea had another number one hit with "Come From the Heart" in 1990. In 1999 the Dixie Chicks recorded Leigh's "Cold Day in July" for their album Fly, reaching Number 10 on the country music

This is a document about A Pair of Brown Eyes
  "A Pair of Brown Eyes" is a single by The Pogues, released on 18 March 1985. The single was their first to make the UK Top 100, peaking at Number 72. It featured on the band's second album, Rum Sodomy & the Lash, and was composed by Pogues front man Shane MacGowan. Its melody is loosely based on that of “Wild Mountain Thyme" (also known as "Will Ye Go Lassie Go"), a song by Francis McPeake in a traditional Irish folk style. The song references the Johnny Cash version of the song A Thing Called Love: "And on the jukebox Johnny sang / About a thing called love".

This is a document about 1977 in music
  "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" – Crystal Gayle • "Don't Stop" – Fleetwood Mac • "Down to Zero" – Joan Armatrading • "Dreamboat Annie" – Heart • "Dreams" – Fleetwood Mac (#1 US) • "Dusic" – Brick • "Easy" – Commodores • "Easy to Love" – Leo Sayer • "Egyptian Reggae" – Jonathan Richman and the Modern Lovers • "Emotion"- Samantha Sang • "(Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again" – L.T.D. • "Exodus" – Bob Marley & The Wailers • "Falling" – LeBlanc & Carr • "Fanfare for the Common Man" – Emerson, Lake &

This is a document about Singers and Songwriters (Time-Life Music)
  My Brown Eyes Blue" – Crystal Gayle ; 2) "Just Remember I Love You" – Firefall ; 3) "Afternoon Delight" – Starland Vocal Band ; 4) "It's So Easy" – Linda Ronstadt ; 5) "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again" – Eric Carmen ; 6) "Breaking Up Is Hard To Do" – Neil Sedaka ; 7) "I'm Easy" – Keith Carradine ; 8) "Magnet and Steel" – Walter Egan ; 9) "You Needed Me" – Anne Murray ; 10) "Three Times a Lady" – The Commodores ; 11) "Love Is the Answer" – England Dan & John Ford Coley ; 12) "Short People" – Randy Newman Disc 1 Disc 2

This is a document about Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue
  It Make My Brown Eyes Blue'. I said, 'Shirley Bassey my ass, I want that song!'" Reynolds recalls that when he played "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue" for Gayle "she was just as excited [by the song] as I was." The track was recorded at Jack's Tracks in Nashville on October 27, 1976. As Reynolds' regular session keyboardist Charles Cochran had suffered a stroke with some resultant numbness in his hands, Reynolds hired Hargus "Pig" Robbins to play keyboards, and Robbins instantly devised the song's signature acoustic piano riff; Cochran was also featured on the session playing the horn parts on a Wurlitzer. Reynolds noted "it was just one of those charmed

Crystal Gayle sings "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue."