Question: when did they start putting cassette players in cars

Answer: 1970s

This is a document about Vehicle audio
 years cassettes supplanted the 8-track, and improved with longer play times, better tape quality, auto-reverse, and Dolby noise reduction. They were popular throughout the 1970s and '80s. While the CD had been on the market since 1982, it was in 1984 that Pioneer introduced the CDX-1, the world's first car CD player. It was known for its improved sound quality, instant track skipping and the formats increased durability over cassette tapes. Due to the ability that allowed drivers and passengers to change up to 10 CD's at a time, car CD changers started to gain popularity in the late 80s

This is a document about Audiobook
 of technological innovations allowed the cassette tape wider usage in libraries and also spawned the creation of new commercial audiobook market. These innovations included the introduction of small and cheap portable players such as the Walkman, and the widespread use of cassette decks in cars, particularly imported Japanese models which flooded the market during the multiple energy crises of the decade. In the early 1970s, instructional recordings were among the first commercial products sold on cassette. There were 8 companies distributing materials on cassette with titles such as "Managing and Selling Companies" (12 cassettes, $300) and "Executive Seminar in Sound"

This is a document about Sparkomatic
 related accessories. Cars in the US were sold with only AM radio as standard equipment until the late 1980s, and FM radio and cassette players were optional. By the mid-1970s the company had become known for their car audio products and accessories, though they continued to sell other non-audio accessories for a short time longer. Sparkomatic was at that time primarily a vendor of low to mid-range car audio products, with some that would be considered quirky today, like the device that converted an 8 track into a quadrophonic unit. By the latter half of the 1970s, they expanded into

This is a document about The Over-the-Hill Gang (American football)
 The Over-the-Hill Gang (American football) The Over-the-Hill Gang was the George Allen-coached Washington Redskins team of the early 1970s, so named due to the large number of veteran players on the team. Many of those players also played for Allen when he coached the Los Angeles Rams from 1966–1970. The start of the Over-the-Hill Gang was the 1971 NFL Draft. Of the Redskins first five picks that year, they only used one, deciding to trade the rest. Allen had decided to build his team with experienced players who "did not have to mold to the NFL game". One of these

This is a document about Cassette deck
  Cassette decks soon came into widespread use and were designed variously for professional applications, home audio systems, and for mobile use in cars, as well as portable recorders. From the mid-1970s to the late 1990s the cassette deck was the preferred music source for the automobile. Like an 8-track cartridge, it was relatively insensitive to vehicle motion, but it had reduced tape flutter, as well as the obvious advantages of smaller physical size and fast forward/rewind capability. A major boost to the cassette's popularity came with the release of the Sony Walkman "personal" cassette player in 1979, designed specifically as a headphone-only ultra-compact "wearable" music source. Although the vast majority of such players eventually sold were not Sony products, the name "Walkman" has become synonymous with this type of device. Cassette decks were eventually manufactured by almost every well known brand in home audio, and many in professional audio, with each company offering models of very high quality.

This is a document about Vehicle audio
  earlier devices being trunk-mounted and later ones being mounted in the head unit, some able to accommodate six to ten CDs. Stock and aftermarket CD players began appearing in the late 1980s, competing with the cassette. The first car with an OEM CD player was the 1987 Lincoln Town Car, and the last new cars in the American market to be factory-equipped with a cassette deck in the dashboard was the 2010 Lexus SC430, and the Ford Crown Victoria. The car cassette adapter allowed motorists to plug in a portable music player (CD player, MP3 player) into an existing installed cassette tape deck. In the early 21st century, compact digital storage media – Bluetooth-enabled devices, thumb drives, memory cards, and dedicated hard drives – came to be accommodated by vehicle audio systems.

This is a document about Cassette tape
  to supplant the stereo 8-track cartridge and reel-to-reel tape recording in most non-professional applications. Its uses ranged from portable audio to home recording to data storage for early microcomputers. The first cassette player (although mono) designed for use in car dashboards was introduced in 1968. From the early 1970s to mid-2000s, the cassette was one of the two most common formats for prerecorded music, first alongside the LP record and later the compact disc (CD). Compact Cassettes contain two miniature spools, between which the magnetically coated, polyester-type plastic film (magnetic tape) is passed and wound. These spools and their attendant parts are held inside a protective

This is a document about Album
   The Compact Cassette was a popular medium for distributing pre-recorded music from the early 1970s to the early 2000s. The first "Compact Cassette" was introduced by Philips in August 1963 in the form of a prototype. Compact Cassettes became especially popular during the 1980s after the advent of the Sony Walkman, which allowed the person to control what they listened to. The Walkman was convenient because of its size, the device could fit in most pockets and often came equipped with a clip for belts or pants. Compact cassettes also saw the creation of mixtapes, which are tapes containing a compilation of songs created by any average listener of music. The songs on a mixtape generally relate to one another in some way, whether it be a conceptual theme or an overall sound. The compact cassette used

This is a document about Audiobook
  Though spoken recordings were popular in 33⅓ vinyl record format for schools and libraries into the early 1970s, the beginning of the modern retail market for audiobooks can be traced to the wide adoption of cassette tapes during the 1970s. Cassette tapes were invented in 1962 and a few libraries, such as the Library of Congress, began distributing books on cassette by 1969. However, during the 1970s, a number of technological innovations allowed the cassette tape wider usage in libraries and also spawned the creation of new commercial audiobook market. These innovations included the introduction of small and cheap portable players such as the Walkman, and the widespread use of cassette decks in cars, particularly

This is a document about List of automotive superlatives
 First radio – May 1922 Ford Model T (fitted to the passenger door by 18-year-old George Frost, president of the Lane High School Radio Club in Chicago) ; First radio installed by a corporation – November 1922 Daimler (installed in a limousine by the Marconi-phone company) ; First aftermarket radio – 1923 Springfield Body Corporation ; First original-equipment (OEM) radio – 1929 (for the 1930 model year) Cadillac and LaSalle ; First in-car phonograph – 1955 (for the 1956 model year) Chrysler (optional on all makes) ; First FM radio – 1958 (for the 1959 model year) Lincoln ; First stereo – 1964 (for the 1965 model year) full-size Chevrolet ; First 8-track tape – 1965 (for the 1966 model year) Lincoln and Ford Thunderbird and Mustang ; First Compact Cassette – 1977 (for the 1978

This is a document about Vehicle audio
  Wayfarer 4-track cartridge tape player. Celebrities, including Frank Sinatra, had these units installed in their cars. In 1965, Ford and Motorola jointly introduced the in-car 8-track tape player as optional equipment for 1966 Ford car models. In 1968, a dashboard car radio with a built-in cassette tape player was introduced by Philips. In subsequent years, cassettes supplanted the 8-track and improved the technology, with longer play times, better tape quality, auto-reverse, and Dolby noise reduction. They were popular throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Pioneer introduced the CDX-1, the first car CD (compact disc) player, in 1984. It was known for its improved sound quality, instant track skipping, and the format's increased durability over cassette tapes. Car CD changers started to gain popularity in the late 80s and continuing throughout the 90s, with

This is a document about Vehicle audio
  Mobile players for physical media have been provided for vinyl records, 8-track tapes, cassette tapes, and compact discs. Attempts at providing mobile play from media were first made with vinyl records, beginning in the 1950s. The first such player was offered by Chrysler as an option on 1956 Chrysler, Desoto, Dodge, and Plymouth cars. The player was developed by CBS Labs and played a limited selection of specially provided 7-inch discs at 16⅔ RPM. The unit was an expensive option and was dropped after two years. Cheaper options using commonly available 45 rpm records were made by RCA Victor (available only in 1961) and Norelco. All of these players required extra pressure on the needle to avoid skipping during vehicle movement, which caused accelerated wear on the records. In 1962, Muntz introduced

This is a document about LP record
  time of 17 minutes per side was achieved. Within a couple of years Audiophile switched to 33 1⁄3. Reel-to-reel magnetic tape recorders posed a new challenge to the LP in the 1950s, but the higher cost of pre-recorded tapes was one of several factors that confined tape to a niche market. Cartridge and cassette tapes were more convenient and less expensive than reel-to-reel tapes, and they became popular for use in automobiles beginning in the mid-1960s. However, the LP was not seriously challenged as the primary medium for listening to recorded music at home until the 1970s, when the audio quality of the cassette was greatly improved by better tape formulations and noise-reduction systems. By 1983, cassettes were outselling LPs in the US. The Compact Disc (CD) was introduced in 1982.

This is a document about Tape recorder
  used for voice, dictation, and applications where very long recording times were needed, such as logging police and fire department calls. The 8-track tape standard, developed by Bill Lear in the mid-1960s, popularized consumer audio playback in automobiles. Eventually, this standard was replaced by the smaller and more reliable Compact Cassette. Philips' development of the Compact Cassette in 1963 and Sony's development of the Walkman in 1979 led to widespread consumer use of magnetic audio tape. In 1990, the Compact Cassette was the dominant format in mass-market recorded music. The development of Dolby noise reduction technology in the 1960s brought audiophile quality recording to the Compact Cassette also contributing to its popularity.

This is a document about List of automotive superlatives
  year) Cadillac and Buick (except Skyhawk) ; First steering wheel mounted audio controls – 1984 Nissan 300ZX AE ; First compact disc – 1986 (for the 1987 model year) Lincoln Town Car ; First active audio volume control – 1989 (for the 1990 model year) Chevrolet Corvette Bose/Delco Gold Series ; First front auxiliary input (for portable devices) (OEM systems) – 1991 Mitsubishi 3000GT and Galant VR-4 ; First VCR – 1998 Oldsmobile Silhouette ; First Bluetooth-capable audio system – 2003 Saab 9-3 ; First MP3-capable audio system – 2001 Mazda Protegé MP3 ; First karaoke – 2003 Geely BL ; First 5.1 surround sound – 2004 Acura TL ; First in-car iPod player integration – 2004 BMW ; First active noise cancellation – 2005 Acura RL ; First built-in USB port – 2006 Kia Rondo

This is a document about Cassette tape
  Cassettes remained popular for specific applications, such as car audio, personal stereo, boomboxes, telephone answering machines, field recording, home recording, and mixtapes well into the 1990s. Cassette players were typically more resistant to shocks than CD players, and their lower fidelity was not considered a serious drawback. With the introduction of electronic skip protection it became possible to use portable CD players on the go, and automotive CD players became viable. By 1993, annual shipments of CD players had reached 5 million, up 21% from the year before; while cassette player shipments had dropped 7% to approximately 3.4 million. By the early 2000s, the CD player rapidly replaced the cassette player as the default audio component in the majority of new vehicles in Europe and America. Sales of pre-recorded music cassettes in the US dropped from 442 million in 1990

This is a document about Sound recording and reproduction
  Sounds, Freak Out!, and Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. The next important innovation was small cartridge-based tape systems, of which the compact cassette, commercialized by the Philips electronics company in 1964, is the best known. Initially a low-fidelity format for spoken-word voice recording and inadequate for music reproduction, after a series of improvements it entirely replaced the competing consumer tape formats: the larger 8-track tape (used primarily in cars) and the fairly similar Deutsche Cassette developed by the German company Grundig. The Deutsche Cassette was not particularly common in Europe and practically unheard-of in America. The compact cassette became a major consumer audio

This is a document about Cassette tape adapter
  Patented on March 29, 1988, a cassette tape adapter is a device that allows the use of portable audio players in older cassette decks. Originally designed to connect portable CD players to car stereos that only had cassette players, the cassette tape adapter has become popular with portable media players even on cars that have CD players built in. Today, it is primarily used for vehicles without auxiliary ports built into their stereo systems. For vehicles with AM/FM systems but no cassette playback, FM transmitters are recommended. A typical cassette adapter uses a single-sided writing tape head (similar to the recording head on a traditional tape deck) connected to a stereo minijack connector

This is a document about Sound recording and reproduction
  cobalt and chrome oxides as the magnetic material instead of the more usual iron oxide. The multitrack audio cartridge had been in wide use in the radio industry, from the late 1950s to the 1980s, but in the 1960s the pre-recorded 8-track tape was launched as a consumer audio format by the Lear Jet aircraft company. Aimed particularly at the automotive market, they were the first practical, affordable car hi-fi systems, and could produce sound quality superior to that of the compact cassette. However the smaller size and greater durability — augmented by the ability to create home-recorded music mixtapes since 8-track recorders

This is a document about Cassette deck
  A key element of the cassette's success was its use in in-car entertainment systems, where the small size of the tape was significantly more convenient than the competing 8-track cartridge system. Cassette players in cars and for home use were often integrated with a radio receiver. In-car cassette players were the first to adopt automatic reverse ("auto-reverse") of the tape direction at each end, allowing a cassette to be played endlessly without manual intervention. Home cassette decks soon added the feature. Cassette tape adaptors have been developed which allow newer media players to be played through existing cassette decks, in particular those in cars which generally do not have input jacks. These units do not suffer from reception problems from FM transmitter based system to play back media players through the FM radio, though supported frequencies for FM transmitters that aren't used on commercial broadcasters in a given region (e.g. any frequency below 88.1 in the US) somewhat eliminates that problem.

The first car with a CD player was introduced in 1984 by Pioneer, but cassette players in cars became more common in the late 1970s and 1980s.


Question: who wrote red roses for a blue lady

Answer: Sid Tepper

This is a document about Red Roses for a Blue Lady
 Red Roses for a Blue Lady "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" is a 1948 popular song by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett (alias Roy Brodsky). It has been recorded by a number of performers. The best-selling recording was made by Vaughn Monroe and His Orchestra Vocalists: Vaughn Monroe and The Moon Men on December 15, 1948. It was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-3319 (in United States) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalogue numbers BD 1247, HN 3014, HQ 3071, IM 13425 and GY 478. It first reached the Billboard

This is a document about Sid Tepper
 Sid Tepper Sid Tepper (June 25, 1918 – April 24, 2015) was an American songwriter, best known for his collaborations with Roy C. Bennett, which spawned several hits for Elvis Presley. Between 1945 and 1970, Tepper and Bennett published over 300 songs. As a youth, Tepper's family moved to Brooklyn, where Tepper met his future musical collaborator, Roy C. Bennett. Their first hit was "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" (1948), recorded by Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians. Over the next 22 years, the songwriting team wrote for Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Peggy Lee, Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughan, Dean

This is a document about Vic Dana
 Vic Dana Vic Dana (born August 26, 1940, Buffalo, New York) is an American dancer and singer. Discovered by Sammy Davis, Jr., Dana was an excellent dancer (Tap), and was encouraged by Davis to move to Los Angeles to further his career. With the decline of dancing as a form of entertainment Dana initiated a singing career. He is best known for his 1965 recording of the Sid Tepper & Roy C. Bennett song "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" that was a Billboard Top Ten hit single. His album of the same title made it into the Top Twenty.

This is a document about Roy C. Bennett
  Air Forces. After the war he joined ASCAP and worked as a staff writer for Mills Music Inc. (now EMI Mills Music Inc.) Partnered with Tepper, between 1945 and 1970 Bennett had close to three hundred musical compositions published. In 1948, they wrote "Red Roses for a Blue Lady". Actor-singer John Laurenz (1909–1958) first recorded the song for Mercury Records in 1948. The original 78rpm single was issued on Mercury 5201, with Bennett credited on the record label as 'Brodsky'. On December 22, 1948, Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians recorded the song for Decca Records (#24549 A). Vocalist Vaughn Monroe had the best

This is a document about Red Roses for a Blue Lady
  "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" is a 1948 popular song by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett (alias Roy Brodsky). It has been recorded by a number of performers. Actor-singer John Laurenz (1909–1958) was the first to record the song for Mercury Records. It rose to #2 on the weekly “Your Hit Parade” radio survey in the spring of 1949. The original 78rpm single was issued on Mercury 5201 - Red Roses For A Blue Lady (Roy Brodsky-Sid Tepper) by John Laurenz.

This is a document about Vic Dana
  Discovered by Sammy Davis Jr., Dana was an excellent dancer, particularly in tap, and was encouraged by Davis to move to Los Angeles to further his career. With the decline of dancing as a form of entertainment, Dana began a singing career. He is best known for his 1965 recording of the Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett song "Red Roses for a Blue Lady", that was a Billboard Top Ten hit single. His album of the same title made it into the Top 20. Preceding this success as a solo artist, Dana was the lead singer of The Fleetwoods (for live performances

This is a document about Sid Tepper
  As a youth, Tepper's family moved to Brooklyn, where Tepper met his future musical collaborator, Roy C. Bennett. Their first hit was "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" (1948), recorded by Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians. Over the next 22 years, the songwriting team wrote for Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Peggy Lee, Frank Sinatra, Sarah Vaughan, Dean Martin, and many more. Tepper and Bennett adjusted well to the advent of rock 'n roll. In 1961 their song "The Young Ones" was instrumental in boosting the career of Cliff Richard, for whom they wrote 21 compositions. They went on to write 43 songs for Elvis Presley, the most of any songwriter, or song writing team (all related

This is a document about Amelia Opie
  of John Opie 1809 ; Sketch of Mrs. Roberts 1814 Poetry ; Maid of Corinth 1801 ; Elegy to the Memory of the Duke of Bedford 1802 ; Poems 1802 ; Lines to General Kosciusko 1803 ; Song to Stella 1803 ; The Warrior's Return and other poems 1808 ; The Black Man's Lament 1826 (Wikisource text) ; Lays for the Dead 1834 Miscellaneous ; Recollections of Days in Holland 1840 ; Recollections of a Visit to Paris in 1802 1831–1832 ; Winter's Beautiful Rose, a song with words by Opie and music by Jane Bianchi dedicated to the Viscountesses Hampden

This is a document about Summer Wind
  market in 1965 by Wayne Newton as the title track for his album Summer Wind. At the time of his release, it was predicted to be as successful as his recording of Red Roses for a Blue Lady, which had reached tenth place on the Top 40 and the number one spot on the Easy Listening chart. However it only reached the 86th position. It was also recorded that year by both Bobby Vinton, and Perry Como. Como's version was recorded in Nashville in 1965 and was one of only seven tracks he worked on with Anita Kerr and her singers.

This is a document about I Dream of Jeanie (film)
 Ray Middleton - "Oh! Susanna" (Written by Stephen Foster) ; Bill Shirley, Ray Middleton and Eileen Christy - "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair" (Written by Stephen Foster) ; Muriel Lawrence - "On Wings of Song" (Written by Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy) ; Muriel Lawrence - "Lo, Hear the Gentle Lark" (Music by H.R. Bishop, words by William Shakespeare from Venus and Adonis) ; Ray Middleton - "Nelly Bly" (Written by Stephen Foster) ; Ray Middleton - "My Old Kentucky Home, Good Night" (Written by Stephen Foster) ; Ray Middleton and Company - "Ring de Banjo" (Written by Stephen Foster) ; Ray Middleton - "Old Folks at Home (Swanee River)" (Written by Stephen Foster) ; Bill Shirley - "Beautiful Dreamer" (Written by Stephen Foster)

This is a document about George Morgan (singer)
  several hits based on a "rose" theme: "Room Full of Roses", "Red Roses for a Blue Lady", and "Red Roses From the Blue Side of Town". His version of "Almost" (1952), written by Vic McAlpin and Jack Toombs, was Morgan's second million selling record. In the early 1950s he hosted a 15-minute radio program syndicated nationally by RadiOzark Enterprises in Springfield, Missouri. In 1974, Morgan was the last person to sing on the stage of the Ryman Auditorium, before the Grand Ole Opry moved to the new Grand Ole Opry House. A week later, he was the first to sing on stage at the venue.

This is a document about Victor Arden
 Safety Pin Catch Just Blue, also by Frank Wheeler Wadsworth (1889–1929) In My Dreams ; Lucille, also by Frank Wheeler Wadsworth (1889–1929) ; Marilynn, also by Frank Wheeler Wadsworth (1889–1929) ; Honeymoon Waltz, words by Ray Sherwood (born 1895), music by Victor Arden Hy n' Dry ; Rose of the Orient, also by Frank Wheeler Wadsworth (1889–1929) & George Hamilton Green ; Dolly, I Love You, also by Frank Wheeler Wadsworth (1889–1929) & Dick Long ; Molly, also by Frank Wheeler Wadsworth (1889–1929) & Dick Long ; Who Wants a Baby?, also by George Hamilton Green ; Dottie Dimples, also by George Hamilton Green ; In Blossom Time, also by Louis Weslyn (pseudonym for

This is a document about Jazz standard
  1920s and 1930s. Some compositions written by jazz artists have endured as standards, including Fats Waller's "Honeysuckle Rose" and "Ain't Misbehavin'". The most recorded 1920s standard is Hoagy Carmichael and Mitchell Parish's "Stardust". Several songs written by Broadway composers in the 1920s have become standards, such as George and Ira Gershwin's "The Man I Love" (1924), Irving Berlin's "Blue Skies" (1927) and Cole Porter's "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (1929). However, it was not until the 1930s that musicians became comfortable with the harmonic and melodic sophistication of Broadway tunes and started including them regularly in their repertoire.

This is a document about 1965 in music
  Calfati) • "Nothing but Heartaches" – The Supremes • "Nowhere to Run" – Martha and the Vandellas • "One Kiss for Old Times' Sake" – Ronnie Dove • "Ooo Baby Baby" – Smokey Robinson and the Miracles • "Over and Over" – The Dave Clark Five • "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" – James Brown • "Positively 4th Street" – Bob Dylan • "Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars (Corcovado)" – Andy Williams • "The Race Is On" – Jack Jones • "Red Roses for a Blue Lady", recorded by • *Bert Kaempfert • *Vic Dana • "Remember When

This is a document about Arbutus
  wood of A. menziesii primarily as a heat source, as the wood holds no value in the production of homes since it does not grow in straight timbers. "My love's an arbutus" is the title of a poem by the Irish writer Alfred Perceval Graves (1846–1931), set to music by his compatriot Charles Villiers Stanford (1852–1924) The Canadian songwriter, singer and painter Joni Mitchell (born 1943), includes a reference to the "arbutus rustling" in her song, "For The Roses". It sounded like applause. She calls the arbutus tree her "favorite all-time tree". She had one outside her door in a house she built.

This is a document about Lady Blue (song)
  "Lady Blue" is the 1975 hit love song by singer-songwriter Leon Russell. It was a track on his LP album, Will O' the Wisp. The song reached number 14 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 on Nov. 1, 1975. The song featured a saxophone solo in the instrumental section. The first live play of the song in a concert was by George Benson on September 30, 1977 at The Roxy in West Hollywood, CA. Edgar Winter and Leon Russell performed Lady Blue live on July 28, 1987 at Hunts in Burlington, VT.

This is a document about Saturday Night with Mr. C
  Song" (Music by Tod B. Galloway and Meade Minnigerode with George S. Pomeroy) ; 5) "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea" (Music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Ted Koehler) ; 6) "Red Sails in the Sunset" (Music by Hugh Williams (Will Grosz) and lyrics by Jimmy Kennedy) 1) "The Birth of the Blues" (Music by Ray Henderson with lyrics by B.G. DeSylva and Lew Brown) ; 2) "When I Fall in Love" (Music by Victor Young and lyrics by Edward Heyman) ; 3) "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Music by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Johnny Mercer) ; 4) "You Made Me Love You"

This is a document about Richard Ryan (biographer)
 "The Love Bird, A Song, Written" by Charles Smith, 1820 ; "O saw ye the lass wi'the bonny blue e'en!: as sung by Mr. Sinclair" by John Sinclair, originally published in Eight Ballads, 1822. ; "Whether I rove thro' myrtle bowers: a ballad", by Charles Smith, ca. 1822 ; "Oh! Childe me not", "The Fairy's Gift" and "The Fairy-formed Harp: A Ballad" by Charles Smith, (all 1824)] ; "Oh! Take this Rose" by Augustus Meves, 1824 ; "It is the day the holy day. A Christmas carol", by William Tebbett, 1824 ; "My Mistress is the Sea" By Alexander Roche, 1825 ; "The Morn Breaks All Beautiful and Bright" was the celebrated Barcarolle in

This is a document about Richard Ryan (biographer)
  Waves, duet", released in January 1849. Another song written in 1849 for Stephen Glover was "Music and her sister song: duett" and "Happy Days, duett" "There's a sweet wild rose: duet" was set to a ballad by Stephen Glover in 1856 and 1871 ; "Awake, awake the flowers unfold: 'Address to the flowers'", by J. McMurdie, published 1869. ; "Oh tell me where the roses twine, a song", by George Chapman, 18--? Richard Ryan wrote lyrics to popular songs which were set to music by well known composers. Some were originally written as poems and several were published with music years after he died. The songs with lyrics written by Richard Ryan include:

Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett wrote "Red Roses for a Blue Lady."


Question: who played the son of captain hook in descendants 2

Answer: Thomas Doherty

This is a document about Descendants 2
 further sequel, like in the case of the original film. On June 10, 2016, China Anne McClain, who was already voicing Freddie on the "Descendants" spinoff series "", was announced to be playing Ursula's daughter, Uma, in "Descendants 2". In July 2016 it was revealed that Thomas Doherty would play the role of Harry, the son of Captain Hook. In August 2016, Sarah Jeffery who portrays Audrey revealed that she would not be returning, while Brenna D'Amico revealed that she would be returning in "Descendants 2", as were as Dianne Doan, Jedidiah Goodacre, and Zachary Gibson. On July 19, 2017,

This is a document about Thomas Doherty (actor)
 was filmed in Vancouver, Canada in 2016 and aired on the Disney Channel on 21 July 2017. He is set to reprise his role as Harry Hook in the third installment of the Disney Channel franchise, "Descendants 3", in 2019. In August 2017, Doherty was named one of the 50 hottest boys in the world by "Vogue" magazine. Thomas Doherty (actor) Thomas Doherty (born 21 April 1995) is a Scottish actor, best known for his roles as Harry Hook in Disney Channel's "Descendants 2" and as Sean in the British musical comedy-drama, "The Lodge". Doherty was born and raised in

This is a document about Thomas Doherty (actor)
 Thomas Doherty (actor) Thomas Doherty (born 21 April 1995) is a Scottish actor, best known for his roles as Harry Hook in Disney Channel's "Descendants 2" and as Sean in the British musical comedy-drama, "The Lodge". Doherty was born and raised in Edinburgh, Scotland. He has an older brother and younger sister, and his parents were both in the banking business. Doherty began acting at the age of 5 and also played football. Doherty joined Lothian Youth Arts and Musicals Company and played a variety of roles, including his debut as Disney's Aladdin. Doherty attended Royal High School in Edinburgh.

This is a document about Thomas Doherty (actor)
  2017. In 2016, Doherty auditioned for Descendants 2 and was cast as Harry Hook, the son of villain Captain James Hook from Peter Pan. Descendants 2 was filmed in Vancouver, Canada, in 2016 and aired on Disney Channel on 21 July 2017. He reprised his role as Harry Hook in the third installment of the Disney Channel franchise, Descendants 3 which premiered in 2019. In August 2017, Doherty was named one of the 50 fittest boys in the world by Vogue magazine. From 2019 to 2020, he appeared in the CW series Legacies as Sebastian. Then in March 2020, it was announced that Doherty is set to star in the upcoming HBO Max teen drama Gossip Girl.

This is a document about Descendants 2
  On June 10, 2016, China Anne McClain, who was already voicing Freddie on the Descendants spinoff series Descendants: Wicked World, was announced to be playing Ursula's daughter, Uma, in Descendants 2. In July 2016 it was revealed that Thomas Doherty would play the role of Harry, the son of Captain Hook. In August 2016, Sarah Jeffery who portrays Audrey revealed that she would not be returning, while Brenna D'Amico revealed that she would be returning in Descendants 3, as were Dianne Doan, Jedidiah Goodacre, and Zachary Gibson. On July 19, 2017, it was announced on The View that Whoopi Goldberg would be providing the voice for Ursula, the Sea Witch and Uma's mother.

This is a document about List of Once Upon a Time characters
  old age due to the time difference in the Edge of Realms. Killian Jones/Hook (seasons 2-7) portrayed by Colin O'Donoghue and Oliver Bell, is the son of Brennan Jones, brother to Liam Jones, half brother to Liam, husband of Emma Swan, step-father of Henry Mills, and father of Hope. Abandoned as a child, Killian and his brother end up with the navy, working for a king. However, after his brother's death, he chooses to rebel against the king and becomes a pirate. After falling in love with and stealing Rumplestiltskin's wife Milah, he loses his hand, earning the name "Hook.” Vowing

This is a document about Descendants (franchise)
  Descendants 2 was announced on August 15, 2015, at the D23 Expo. The film premiered on July 21, 2017, and was simulcast on six channels: ABC, Disney Channel, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime, and Lifetime Movies. The movie was watched by 5.3 million viewers on Disney Channel and 8.9 million through all six networks. Mal struggles with her new celebrity life as King Ben's girlfriend, secretly using magic to maintain a lifestyle she feels is a façade. Mal decides she does not belong in Auradon; she returns to the Isle, where gang leadership has fallen to her old rival, pirate captain Uma (Ursula's daughter), and her first and second mates, respectively, Harry (Captain Hook's son) and Gil (Gaston's son). Evie, Jay, and Carlos agree to help Ben find her, but Mal rejects Ben, believing it best for him and Auradon. Uma captures Ben and

This is a document about Captain Hook
  Hook is played by David Gyasi in the 2020 movie Come Away as CJ, a ruthless pawnbroker and crime lord who is also the son of the Mad Hatter, the paternal uncle of Alice and Peter Pan, and the paternal great-uncle of the Darling children, Wendy, Michael and John.

This is a document about Hiroshi Tsuchida
  ; Once Upon a Time – Captain Killian "Hook" Jones (Colin O'Donoghue) ; The Originals – Klaus Mikaelson (Joseph Morgan) ; Pacific Rim – Yancy Becket (Diego Klattenhoff) ; Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides – King Ferdinand (Sebastian Armesto) ; Power Rangers Lost Galaxy – Mike Corbett/Magna Defender (Russell Lawrence), Auctioneer (Michael Sorich) ; Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue – Triskull (Michael Sorich) ; The Proposal – Andrew Paxton (Ryan Reynolds) ; Quarantine – Jake (Jay Hernandez) ; REC 3: Genesis – Koldo (Diego Martin) ; Red Dawn – Jed Eckert (Chris Hemsworth) ; Red Water – Brett van Ryan (Langley Kirkwood) ; Roman J. Israel, Esq. – George

This is a document about Descendants: Wicked World
  Freddie (voiced by China Anne McClain in Season 1, Lauryn McClain in Season 2) – Daughter of Dr. Facilier. Despite initially having a difficult to Auradon's unrotten ways, she had no problem adapting to the delicious food. She is the sister of Celia from Descendants 3. Also, she appears in the Descendants novel Return to the Isle of the Lost. ; CJ (voiced by Myrna Velasco) – Daughter of Captain Hook and Freddie's best friend. She is the sister of Harry Hook from Descendants 2. ; Zevon (voiced by Bradley Steven Perry) – Son of Yzma. In the second season, he plans to fuse the VK's birthright jewels so he can combine their power and take over Auradon.

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 2)
  as Princess Aurora (Sleeping Beauty) and Chinese warrior Mulan. On August 3, 2012, The Rite actor Colin O'Donoghue booked the recurring role of Captain Killian "Hook" Jones, the prime antagonist of J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan. O'Donoghue joined the main cast during the second half of the season. The same day, it was reported that True Blood's Michael Raymond-James had joined the season's recurring cast in an unknown role, described only as "mysterious". This was later revealed to be Neal Cassidy (Rumplestiltskin's son Baelfire, Emma Swan's ex-boyfriend and Henry Mills' father). Lost alum Jorge Garcia recurs as Anton the Giant, referenced

This is a document about Peter Pan (2003 film)
 Jason Isaacs as Captain Hook: the captain of the Jolly Roger and Peter's archenemy: Peter cut off Hook's hand and fed it to a crocodile which has followed him ever since. ; Following the stage tradition, Isaacs also portrays George Darling, the Darlings' father. ; Jeremy Sumpter as Peter Pan: a young boy who does not want to grow up. Unlike other versions, Peter's feelings and even his mere presence affect various aspects of the weather. ; Rachel Hurd-Wood as Wendy Darling: the eldest child of the Darling family who captures Peter's heart and acts as a surrogate mother to the Lost Boys and her younger brothers, John and Michael. ; Saffron Burrows plays the adult Wendy, who narrates the

This is a document about Peter Pan & Wendy
  hand with a hook. ; Jim Gaffigan as Mr. Smee, Captain Hook's loyal first mate who does not always offer much help. ; Noah Matthews Matofsky as Slightly, Lost Boy. ; Sebastian Billingsley-Rodriguez as Nibs, Lost Boy. ; Skyler and Kelsey Yates as Tudy and Rudy the Twins, Lost Girls. ; Florence Bensberg as Curly, Lost Girl. ; Caelan Edie as Tootles, Lost Boy. ; Diana Tsoy as Birdie, new Lost Girl. ; Felix de Sousa as Bellweather, new Lost Boy ; Alyssa Wapanatâhk as Tiger Lily, a Warrior Princess of Neverland's Native American Tribe, and the daughter of the Chief, who is Peter's friend. ; Alan Tudyk as George Darling, Wendy, John, and Michael's father from London who works as a bank accountant. ; Molly Parker as Mary Darling, Wendy, John, and Michael's loving mother from London.

This is a document about Peter and Wendy (film)
 Stanley Tucci as Captain Hook/Mr. Darling/Dr. Wylie ; Dan Tetsell as Ratcliffe/Dalton ; Laura Elphinstone as Starkey/Ali ; Rasmus Hardiker as Smee/Smith ; Gershwyn Eustache Jnr as Cecco/Yeboah ; Ricky Champ as Bill Jukes/Malik ; Asim Chaudhry as Mullins/Johnson ; Laura Fraser as Mrs. Darling/Julie Rose ; Hazel Doupe as Wendy Darling/Lucy Rose ; Natifa Mai as Tiger Lily/Jaya ; Zak Sutcliffe as Peter Pan ; Paloma Faith as Tinker Bell

This is a document about Peter Pan Live!
 Christopher Walken as Captain Hook ; Allison Williams as Peter Pan ; Taylor Louderman as Wendy Darling ; Jake Lucas as John Darling ; John Allyn as Michael Darling ; Christian Borle as Mr. Smee/George Darling ; Kathryn Terza as Liza Darling ; Kelli O'Hara as Mrs. Darling ; Alanna Saunders as Tiger Lily ; Minnie Driver as adult Wendy/Narrator ; Caitlin Houlahan as Jane ; F. Michael Haynie as Slightly Soil ; Jason Gotay as Tootles ; David Guzman and Jacob Guzman as Twin 1 and Twin 2 ; Ryan Steele as Curly ; Chris McCarrell as Nibs ; Bryce Ryness as Starkey ; Michael Park as Cecco

This is a document about Captain Hook
  In the 2003 film adaptation of Peter Pan, Captain Hook is portrayed by English actor Jason Isaacs, who also plays the role of George Darling, Wendy's father, following the tradition of the original play. Isaacs wears the hook on his right hand, supported by a shoulder harness. Hook is feared and ruthless, but also gentlemanly. In the climactic duel, he learns to fly, almost defeating Peter Pan, but the Lost Boys' taunts weaken the enthusiasm needed to fly, and he falls into the crocodile's mouth.

This is a document about Captain Hook
  Captain James Hook is played by Dustin Hoffman in Hook. Hook kidnaps the children of the adult Peter to lure his arch-enemy back to Neverland and gives the middle-aged man three days to rekindle his spirit. Hook has been somewhat depressed since Peter Pan left Neverland to become Peter Banning (Robin Williams), and Hook worries he has nothing left to accomplish; he has long since killed the crocodile with a cannon and made a quiet clock tower out of its corpse. Despite killing the crocodile, he remains terrified of a clock's ticking and increasingly paranoid of it coming back, and often destroying clocks to cope. At Mr Smee's suggestion, Hook attempts to persuade Peter's children that their father never loved them, in order to

This is a document about List of Descendants characters
 Uma (portrayed by China Anne McClain) is the daughter of Ursula (The Little Mermaid), and the leader of the pirates on the Isle. After Maleficent become a lizard in Auradon, Uma become the self -proclaim leader of the Isle of the Lost. She and Mal were archenemys. Mal's nickname for Uma was "Shrimpy". In Descendants 3, Mal and Uma put their differences aside in order to save Auradon. The two girls even become friends before the end of the third movie. ; Harry Hook (portrayed by Thomas Doherty) is the middle child of Captain Hook (Peter Pan). He is Uma's first mate and best friend. ; Gil (portrayed by Dylan Playfair) is the youngest son of Gaston (Beauty and the Beast). He is part of Uma's crew. In Descendants 3, Gil bonds with Jay. ; Dizzy Tremaine (portrayed by Anna Cathcart) is the daughter of Drizella Tremaine (Cinderella), and works for her grandmother Lady Tremaine at "Curl Up & Dye" on Isle of the Lost. In Descendants 3, she was chosen by Evie to come to Auradon.

This is a document about Mr. Smee
  Mr. Smee appears in Walt Disney's 1953 film version of Peter Pan voiced by Bill Thompson, and in the 2002 sequel Return to Never Land voiced by Jeff Bennett. In this version, he serves as Captain Hook's first mate. He is also Hook's assistant, although he is sometimes referred to as the cook. In the first film, he is never referred to as the first mate but consistently acts as one to Captain Hook (though with varying degrees of personal loyalty). Mr. Smee appeared in the Kingdom Hearts video game series voiced by Jeff Bennett. He appears as one of the main characters in the Disney Junior TV show Jake and the Never Land Pirates. He also appears in a cameo in the Disney Fairies film The Pirate Fairy. Both are voiced by Jeff Bennett. Mr. Smee is interpreted in Disney Channel's live-action film Descendants 3 by actor Faustino Di Bauda. Mr. Smee appears in the Disney Parks and Resorts as a meetable character alongside Captain Hook in Adventureland.

Thomas Doherty played the role of Harry Hook, the son of Captain Hook, in "Descendants 2."


Question: where did the uranium on earth come from

Answer: supernovae

This is a document about Uranium
 uranium in a broom closet before the improvement project; another had been keeping track of its stock of nuclear warheads using index cards kept in a shoe box. Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed in supernovae. Primordial thorium and uranium are only produced in the r-process (rapid neutron capture), because the s-process (slow neutron capture) is too slow and cannot pass the gap of instability after bismuth. Besides the two extant primordial uranium isotopes, U and U, the r-process also produced significant quantities of U, which has a shorter

This is a document about Chemical element
 plutonium, number 94. These 94 elements have been detected in the universe at large, in the spectra of stars and also supernovae, where short-lived radioactive elements are newly being made. The first 94 elements have been detected directly on Earth as primordial nuclides present from the formation of the solar system, or as naturally occurring fission or transmutation products of uranium and thorium. The remaining 24 heavier elements, not found today either on Earth or in astronomical spectra, have been produced artificially: these are all radioactive, with very short half-lives; if any atoms of these elements were present at the

This is a document about Uranium
    Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in significant quantities on Earth and is almost always found combined with other elements. The decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's mantle is thought to be the main source of heat that keeps the Earth's outer core in the liquid state and drives mantle convection, which in turn drives plate tectonics. Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million,

This is a document about Actinide
   Thorium and uranium are the most abundant actinides in nature with the respective mass concentrations of 16 ppm and 4 ppm. Uranium mostly occurs in the Earth's crust as a mixture of its oxides in the mineral uraninite, which is also called pitchblende because of its black color. There are several dozens of other such as carnotite (KUO2VO4·3H2O) and autunite (Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·nH2O). The isotopic composition of natural uranium is 238U (relative abundance 99.2742%), 235U (0.7204%) and 234U (0.0054%); of these 238U has the largest half-life of 4.51 years. The worldwide production of uranium in 2009 amounted to 50,572 tonnes, of which 27.3% was mined in Kazakhstan. Other important uranium mining countries are Canada (20.1%), Australia (15.7%), Namibia (9.1%), Russia (7.0%), and Niger

This is a document about Actinide
   Uranium and thorium were the first actinides discovered. Uranium was identified in 1789 by the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth in pitchblende ore. He named it after the planet Uranus, which had been discovered eight years earlier. Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide. He then reduced the obtained yellow powder with charcoal, and extracted a black substance that he mistook for metal. Sixty years later, the French scientist Eugène-Melchior Péligot identified it as uranium oxide. He also isolated the first sample of uranium metal by heating uranium tetrachloride with metallic potassium. The atomic mass of uranium was then calculated as 120, but Dmitri Mendeleev in 1872

This is a document about Uranium mining
  Uranium minerals were noticed by miners for a long time prior to the discovery of uranium in 1789. The uranium mineral pitchblende, also known as uraninite, was reported from the Erzgebirge (Ore Mountains), Saxony, as early as 1565. Other early reports of pitchblende date from 1727 in Jáchymov and 1763 in Schwarzwald. In the early 19th century, uranium ore was recovered as a byproduct of mining in Saxony, Bohemia, and Cornwall. The first deliberate mining of radioactive ores took place in Joachimsthal, a silver-mining city now in the Czech Republic. Marie Skłodowska-Curie used pitchblende ore from Joachimsthal to isolate the element radium, a decay product of uranium. Until World War II, uranium was mined

This is a document about Liquid fluoride thorium reactor
 Uranium-235, which is already fissile, and occurs as 0.72% of natural uranium ; Plutonium-239, which can be bred from non-fissile uranium-238 (>99% of natural uranium) ; Uranium-233, which can be bred from non-fissile thorium-232 (~100% of natural thorium; which has about four times greater abundance in the Earth's crust than uranium ) By 1946, eight years after the discovery of nuclear fission, three fissile isotopes had been publicly identified for use as nuclear fuel:  Th-232, U-235 and U-238 are primordial nuclides, having existed in their current form for over 4.5 billion years, predating the formation of the Earth; they were forged in the cores of dying stars through the r-process and scattered across the galaxy by supernovas. Their radioactive decay produces about half of the Earth's internal heat. For technical and historical reasons, the three are each associated with different reactor

This is a document about Uranium mining
  a variety of sources for the element. The Manhattan Project initially purchased uranium ore from the Belgian Congo, through the Union Minière du Haut Katanga. Later the project contracted with vanadium mining companies in the American Southwest. Purchases were also made from the Eldorado Mining and Refining Limited company in Canada. This company had large stocks of uranium as waste from its radium refining activities. American uranium ores mined in Colorado were mixed ores of vanadium and uranium, but because of wartime secrecy, the Manhattan Project would publicly admit only to purchasing the vanadium, and did not pay the uranium miners for the uranium content. In a much later lawsuit, many miners were

This is a document about Clair Cameron Patterson
  measure the uranium and Patterson, the amount and type of lead. The goal for Patterson was to figure out the composition of the primordial lead in the Earth. In doing so, it would be possible to figure out the age of the solar system and, in turn, the Earth by using the same techniques on meteorites. As Patterson and Tilton began their work in 1948, Patterson quickly became aware that his lead samples were being contaminated. They knew the age of the igneous rock from which the zircon came, and Tilton's uranium measurements aligned with what should be in a zircon

This is a document about Origin of water on Earth
  third hypothesis, supported by evidence from molybdenum isotope ratios, suggests that the Earth gained most of its water from the same interplanetary collision that caused the formation of the Moon. The evidence from 2019 shows that the molybdenum isotopic composition of the Earth's mantle originates from the outer Solar System, likely having brought water to Earth. The explanation is that Theia, the planet said in the giant-impact hypothesis to have collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago forming the Moon, may have originated in the outer Solar System rather than in the inner Solar System, bringing water and carbon-based materials with it.

This is a document about Extinct isotopes of superheavy elements
  Plutonium-244 is one of several extinct radionuclides that preceded the formation of the solar system. Its half-life of 80 million years ensured its circulation across the solar system before its extinction and indeed, 244Pu has not yet been found in matter other than meteorites. Radionuclides, such as 244Pu, undergo decay to produce fissiogenic - arising from fission - xenon isotopes that can then be used to time the events of the early solar system. In fact, by analyzing data from Earth’s mantle that indicate that about 30% of the existing fissiogenic xenon is attributable to 244Pu decay, the timing of Earth’s formation can be inferred to have occurred nearly 50-70 million years following the formation of the solar system.

This is a document about Atom
  (i.e., not "primordial"), nor are results of radioactive decay. Carbon-14 is continuously generated by cosmic rays in the atmosphere. Some atoms on Earth have been artificially generated either deliberately or as by-products of nuclear reactors or explosions. Of the transuranic elements—those with atomic numbers greater than 92—only plutonium and neptunium occur naturally on Earth. Transuranic elements have radioactive lifetimes shorter than the current age of the Earth and thus identifiable quantities of these elements have long since decayed, with the exception of traces of plutonium-244 possibly deposited by cosmic dust. Natural deposits of plutonium and neptunium are produced by neutron capture in uranium

This is a document about Natural nuclear fission reactor
  support the chain reaction was unique, as far as is currently known, to the Oklo ore bodies. Another factor which probably contributed to the start of the Oklo natural nuclear reactor at 2 billion years, rather than earlier, was the increasing oxygen content in the Earth's atmosphere. Uranium is naturally present in the rocks of the earth, and the abundance of fissile was at least 3% or higher at all times prior to reactor startup. Uranium is soluble in water only in the presence of oxygen. Therefore, increasing oxygen levels during the aging of the Earth may have allowed uranium to

This is a document about Uranium
  Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process (rapid neutron capture) in supernovae and neutron star mergers. Primordial thorium and uranium are only produced in the r-process, because the s-process (slow neutron capture) is too slow and cannot pass the gap of instability after bismuth. Besides the two extant primordial uranium isotopes, 235U and 238U, the r-process also produced significant quantities of 236U, which has a shorter half-life and has long since decayed completely to 232Th, which was itself enriched by the decay of 244Pu, accounting for the observed higher-than-expected abundance of thorium and lower-than-expected abundance of uranium. While the natural abundance of uranium has been supplemented by the decay of extinct 242Pu (half-life 0.375 million years) and 247Cm (half-life 16 million years), producing 238U and 235U respectively, this occurred to an almost negligible extent due to the shorter half-lives of these parents and their lower production than 236U and 244Pu, the parents of thorium: the 247Cm:235U ratio at the formation of the Solar System was 0.

This is a document about Earth's internal heat budget
   The radioactive decay of elements in the Earth's mantle and crust results in production of daughter isotopes and release of geoneutrinos and heat energy, or radiogenic heat. About 50% of the Earth's internal heat originates from radioactive decay. Four radioactive isotopes are responsible for the majority of radiogenic heat because of their enrichment relative to other radioactive isotopes: uranium-238 (238U), uranium-235 (235U), thorium-232 (232Th), and potassium-40 (40K). Due to a lack of rock samples from below 200 km depth, it is difficult to determine precisely the radiogenic heat throughout the whole mantle, although some estimates are available. For the Earth's core, geochemical studies indicate that it is unlikely to be a significant source of radiogenic heat due to an expected low concentration of radioactive elements partitioning into iron. Radiogenic heat production in the mantle is linked to the structure of mantle convection, a topic of much debate, and it

This is a document about Uranium
  Uranium is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons. Uranium is weakly radioactive because all isotopes of uranium are unstable; the half-lives of its naturally occurring isotopes range between 159,200 years and 4.5 billion years. The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 (which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99% of uranium on Earth) and uranium-235 (which has 143 neutrons). Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements. Its density is about 70% higher

This is a document about Natural convection
  order of hundreds of millions of years to complete a cycle of convection. Neutrino flux measurements from the Earth's core (see kamLAND) show the source of about two-thirds of the heat in the inner core is the radioactive decay of 40K, uranium and thorium. This has allowed plate tectonics on Earth to continue far longer than it would have if it were simply driven by heat left over from Earth's formation; or with heat produced from gravitational potential energy, as a result of physical rearrangement of denser portions of the Earth's interior toward the center of the planet (i.e., a type of prolonged falling and settling).

This is a document about Nuclear power
  Uranium is a fairly common element in the Earth's crust: it is approximately as common as tin or germanium, and is about 40 times more common than silver. Uranium is present in trace concentrations in most rocks, dirt, and ocean water, but is generally economically extracted only where it is present in high concentrations. Uranium mining can be underground, open-pit, or in-situ leach mining. An increasing number of the highest output mines are remote underground operations, such as McArthur River uranium mine, in Canada, which by itself accounts for 13% of global production. As of 2011 the world's known resources of uranium, economically recoverable at the arbitrary price ceiling

This is a document about Neptunium
  neutron capture by uranium-238 atoms. These neutrons come from the spontaneous fission of uranium-238, naturally neutron-induced fission of uranium-235, cosmic ray spallation of nuclei, and light elements absorbing alpha particles and emitting a neutron. The half-life of 239Np is very short, although the detection of its much longer-lived daughter 239Pu in nature in 1951 definitively established its natural occurrence. In 1952, 237Np was identified and isolated from concentrates of uranium ore from the Belgian Congo: in these minerals, the ratio of neptunium-237 to uranium is less than or equal to about 10−12 to 1. Most neptunium (and plutonium) now encountered in the environment is due to atmospheric nuclear explosions

This is a document about Isotopes of uranium
  Uranium (92U) is a naturally occurring radioactive element that has no stable isotope. It has two primordial isotopes, uranium-238 and uranium-235, that have long half-lives and are found in appreciable quantity in the Earth's crust. The decay product uranium-234 is also found. Other isotopes such as uranium-233 have been produced in breeder reactors. In addition to isotopes found in nature or nuclear reactors, many isotopes with far shorter half-lives have been produced, ranging from 214U to 242U (with the exception of 220U and 241U). The standard atomic weight of natural uranium is 238.029. Naturally occurring uranium is composed of three major isotopes, uranium-238 (99.2739–99.2752% natural abundance), uranium-235 (0.7198–0.7202%), and uranium-234 (0.0050–0.0059%). All three isotopes are radioactive (i.e., they are radioisotopes), and the most abundant and stable is

The uranium on Earth is believed to have come from supernovae, as it is only produced in the r-process of nuclear synthesis which occurs in supernovae. It is also present in the primordial nucleosynthesis, but the amount produced in this way is insufficient to account for the observed abundance of uranium on Earth.


Question: who won the first brickyard 400 in 1994

Answer: Jeff Gordon

This is a document about 1994 Brickyard 400
 1994 Brickyard 400 The 1994 Brickyard 400 was held on Saturday, August 6, 1994, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. The race marked the nineteenth race of the 1994 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. It was the first NASCAR stock car race at the famous Speedway, and the first race of any kind held at the track besides the Indianapolis 500 since the Harvest Classic in 1916. The race featured the largest crowd in NASCAR history, and a then NASCAR record purse of $3.2 million. Second-year driver, 23-year-old Jeff Gordon from nearby Pittsboro, was cheered on by the hometown crowd to

This is a document about Brickyard 400
 Coalition, instead, resulting in the race being titled Crown Royal Presents the Combat Wounded Coalition 400 at the Brickyard. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Three drivers have won the Daytona 500 and the Brickyard 400 in the same season: Five other drivers (Jeff Gordon, Dale Earnhardt, Bill Elliott, Kevin Harvick, and Ryan Newman) have won both the Daytona 500 and Brickyard 400 in their respective careers, although not in the same season. The winner of the Brickyard 400 has gone on to win the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series championship in the same season nine times out of 23 runnings from 1994 to 2016.

This is a document about Brickyard 400
 title sponsor of the race, and it was part of the "Your Hero's Name Here" program. The names of the winners of the Brickyard 400 are inscribed on the PPG Trophy, which is permanently housed at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum. Jeff Gordon won the inaugural Brickyard 400 on August 6, 1994. He is the most-successful driver in the history of the race, with a record five victories and three pole positions. Hendrick Motorsports has been the most successful team with ten total wins and five poles. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909, and the first Indianapolis 500 was

This is a document about 2013 Brickyard 400
 long since I've won a pole people ask me if I've run out of fuel for the rockets." He was joined on the front row of the grid by Johnson. Edwards qualified third, Denny Hamlin took fourth, and Tony Stewart started fifth. Kurt Busch, Kahne, Montoya, Jeff Gordon, and Ambrose completed the first ten positions on the grid. The two drivers who failed to qualify for the race were Mike Bliss and Scott Speed. 2013 Brickyard 400 The 2013 Crown Royal Presents the Samuel Deeds 400 at the Brickyard, the 20th running of the event, was a NASCAR Sprint Cup

This is a document about Brickyard 400
 Kahne on a restart on the outside of turn one to take the lead for the final time. Twenty years after winning the inaugural Brickyard 400, Gordon won the race for a record 5th time. Also, with this win, as of 2017, Jeff Gordon would break himself out of a 5-way tie with A.J. Foyt, Al Unser, Sr., Rick Mears, and teammate Jimmie Johnson, to become the first, and so far only, 5-time winner in the entire history of Indianapolis Motor Speedway. 2015: The race was first aired on NBCSN. Kyle Busch won his first Brickyard 400, holding off Joey

This is a document about 2001 Brickyard 400
 2001 Brickyard 400 The 2001 Brickyard 400, the 8th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on August 5, 2001 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. Contested at 160 laps on the 2.5 mile (4.023 km) speedway, it was the twenty-first race of the 2001 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the race. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400. It is located on the corner of 16th

This is a document about 1996 Brickyard 400
 1996 Brickyard 400 The 1996 Brickyard 400, the 3rd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on August 3, 1996, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. The race was the nineteenth of the 1996 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the pole position with a speed of , while Robert Yates Racing's Dale Jarrett won the race. The track had been repaved, and speeds had been reported to have increased by . Five laps into the race, the first caution flew for a crash involving Greg Sacks, Robert

This is a document about 1994 Brickyard 400
 laps to go, Irvan apparently ran over a piece of debris down the main stretch. He slid high going into turn one, and Jeff Gordon immediately dove underneath to take the lead. Down the backstretch, Irvan's right front tire blew, and he was forced to the pits. Gordon pulled away with Brett Bodine now in second. In the final four laps, Bodine began to close the gap, but Gordon held off the challenge and won the Inaugural Brickyard 400, his second career NASCAR Winston Cup victory. ABC Sports announcers Bob Jenkins and Benny Parsons described the finish thus: Jenkins: Years

This is a document about 1998 Brickyard 400
 coasted back to the pits; he lost four laps but made them up due to numerous cautions. Gordon's victory was the first in the Winston No Bull 5 program. 1998 Brickyard 400 The 1998 Brickyard 400, the 5th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on August 1, 1998 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. Contested at 160 laps on the 2.5 mile (4.023 km) speedway, it was the 19th race of the 1998 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the race. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway,

This is a document about 2004 Brickyard 400
 2004 Brickyard 400 The 2004 Brickyard 400, the 11th running of the event, was a NASCAR Nextel Cup Series race held on August 8, 2004 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. Contested at 161 laps – extended from 160 laps due to a green–white–checker finish – on the 2.5 mile (4.023 km) speedway, it was the twenty-first race of the 2004 NASCAR NEXTEL Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the race. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and

This is a document about 2011 Brickyard 400
 2011 Brickyard 400 The 2011 Brickyard 400 presented by BigMachineRecords.com, the 18th running of the event, was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on July 31, 2011 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Indianapolis, Indiana. Contested over 160 laps on the 2.5-mile (4.0 km) asphalt rectangular oval, it was the 20th race of the 2011 Sprint Cup Series season. There were five cautions and 22 lead changes among 13 different drivers throughout the course of the race. Paul Menard won the race, the first win of his Sprint Cup career, driving for Richard Childress Racing, while Jeff Gordon

This is a document about 1998 Brickyard 400
 1998 Brickyard 400 The 1998 Brickyard 400, the 5th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on August 1, 1998 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. Contested at 160 laps on the 2.5 mile (4.023 km) speedway, it was the 19th race of the 1998 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the race. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400. It is located on the corner of 16th

This is a document about Brickyard 400
 Logano in a green–white–checker finish. Busch swept the weekend, winning also the Xfinity race on Saturday. Attention for the weekend was focused heavily on a new "high-drag" aerodynamic rules package implemented to improve competition. Jeff Gordon, racing for the final time at the Brickyard, was involved in a spin on lap 50, brushed the wall, and placed 42nd. With Logano's second place, Team Penske – still winless in the Brickyard 400 – finished 2nd for the fourth time. 2016: Jeff Gordon came from retirement to fill in for Dale Earnhardt Jr., who was recovering from a concussion, Kyle Busch won

This is a document about 1996 Brickyard 400
 trailed with 2731 points; Jarrett (2729), Jeff Gordon (2688) and Ricky Rudd (2415) rounded out the top five. 1996 Brickyard 400 The 1996 Brickyard 400, the 3rd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on August 3, 1996, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. The race was the nineteenth of the 1996 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the pole position with a speed of , while Robert Yates Racing's Dale Jarrett won the race. The track had been repaved, and speeds had been reported to have increased

This is a document about 1995 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
 four of the last five Winston Cup points titles, and was considered the favorite to win his eighth in 1995. As the season progressed, the race for the series championship became a battle between Earnhardt, Sterling Marlin and Jeff Gordon. The majority of the spotlight soon shifted on the 24-year-old Gordon. Gordon, who had won two of 1994’s biggest races (Coca Cola 600 and the Inaugural Brickyard 400), visited victory lane in three of the first six races of 1995. Gordon would become the most consistent driver of the season. During one stretch of the season, he rattled off 14

This is a document about Robert Yates (NASCAR owner)
 (which was Marlin's first win in 276 races) at the Daytona 500, two weeks later Irvan won at Richmond just like Allison did the year before, Irvan would follow that win up a week later by winning the Puralator 500 at Atlanta. In May 1994 the team won at Sonoma, California. In August Irvan came within ten laps of winning the Inaugural Brickyard 400 at Indianapolis, before cutting a tire and handing the race to Jeff Gordon. Irvan was in contention for the Winston Cup title before he was critically injured in practice crash at Michigan a week later. Kenny

This is a document about 2014 Brickyard 400
 2014 Brickyard 400 The 2014 Crown Royal Presents the John Wayne Walding 400 at the Brickyard Powered by BigMachineRecords.com, the 21st running of the event, was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on July 27, 2014, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. Contested over 160 laps, it was the 20th race of the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season. Twenty years after he won the inaugural race, Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports took the lead on the final restart and drove away from the field for his 90th career victory and a record-breaking

This is a document about Jeff Gordon
 2013 and first at Martinsville since 2005. In 2014, Gordon recorded four wins, starting at the May Kansas race; 2007 was the last time he had won at least four times in a season. Entering the Brickyard 400, the twenty-year anniversary of his first career win in the 1994 race, the day was declared "Jeff Gordon Day" by Indianapolis mayor Greg Ballard. Gordon passed teammate Kasey Kahne with 17 laps to go to win, breaking a tie with teammate Jimmie Johnson for most wins in the event, and tied with former Formula One driver Michael Schumacher for the most wins

This is a document about 2004 Brickyard 400
 extra lap, Casey Mears blew a tire, Ricky Rudd hit the wall, then Mark Martin and Dale Earnhardt, Jr. suffered tire failures. Jeff Gordon retained the lead to become the first four-time winner of the Brickyard. Failed to qualify: Kevin Lepage (#51), Hermie Sadler (#02), Morgan Shepherd (#89), Greg Sacks (#13), Andy Hillenburg (#37), Geoffrey Bodine (#34), Kirk Shelmerdine (#72) 2004 Brickyard 400 The 2004 Brickyard 400, the 11th running of the event, was a NASCAR Nextel Cup Series race held on August 8, 2004 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. Contested at 161 laps – extended from 160

Jeff Gordon won the first Brickyard 400 in 1994.


Question: who sang the song must have been love

Answer: Roxette

This is a document about Roxette
 Roxette Roxette are a Swedish pop rock duo, consisting of Marie Fredriksson (vocals and keyboards) and Per Gessle (vocals and guitar). Formed in 1986, the duo became an international act in the late 1980s, when they released their breakthrough album "Look Sharp!" Their third album "Joyride," which was released in 1991, became just as successful as its predecessor. Roxette went on to achieve nineteen UK Top 40 hits and several US Hot 100 hits, including four US number-ones with "The Look", "Listen to Your Heart", "It Must Have Been Love", and "Joyride". Other hits include "Dangerous", "Fading Like a Flower",

This is a document about It Must Have Been Love
 It Must Have Been Love "It Must Have Been Love" is a song written by Per Gessle and performed by the Swedish pop duo Roxette. The power ballad became the duo's third number one hit in the United States, and is one of their best selling releases, being certified gold or platinum in a number of countries. Four different versions of the song have been officially released. The original 1987 track was followed by the most successful incarnation of the song, a slightly edited version – omitting the Christmas references – which was created for the soundtrack to the 1990

This is a document about T.A.T.u
 t.A.T.u., Lena Katina and Julia Volkova. Both Lena and Julia knew each other before the auditions. Both girls stood out among the others, especially because of their appearance and vocal experience, but the producers decided to start with 14-year-old Katina, who sang "It Must Have Been Love" by Roxette. Katina began recording demos, including "Yugoslavia", a protest song about NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. After the demos were cut, Shapovalov insisted that another girl be added to the project. Thus, in late 1999, 14-year-old Julia Volkova was added to the group to complete the duo. She also started recording not long

This is a document about Roxette
 Gere and Julia Roberts. Gessle maintained that "It Must Have Been Love," by then a 2-year-old recording, was chosen because Roxette had no time to compose and record a new song. The film's producers turned it down, asking for another song, but Gessle declined to produce another song. Some weeks later after re-editing the film before release, the producers re-requested "It Must Have Been Love," but Roxette had to remove the Christmas lyrics. Gessle and producer Clarence Öfwerman then took the old recording, had Fredriksson replace a single Christmas-referenced line in the song and added some instrumentation and background vocal

This is a document about Roxette
 Must Have Been Love (Christmas For the Broken Hearted)" after EMI Germany asked the duo to come up with an intelligent Christmas single. The holiday themed song received some attention in their native country as Roxette prepared their next album, though EMI Germany decided against releasing the single. "Pearls of Passion" was re-released internationally in 1997, and included "It Must Have Been Love (Christmas for the Broken Hearted)" as a bonus track. In native Sweden, "Dressed for Success" and "Listen to Your Heart" were chosen as the first two singles from their second album "Look Sharp!", as Gessle and EMI

This is a document about Philly Lutaaya
 Philly Lutaaya Philly Bongoley Lutaaya (19 October 1951 – 15 December 1989) was a Ugandan musician who was the first prominent Ugandan to give a human face to HIV/AIDS. Before dying of AIDS, Lutaaya spent his remaining healthy time writing songs about his battle with AIDS, releasing his last album "Alone and Frightened", including his famous song "Alone", influenced by Swedish duo Roxette's hit song "It Must Have Been Love", as well as touring churches and schools throughout Uganda to spread a message of prevention and hope. Lutaaya was popular in Uganda in the 1960s, and in the 1970s he

This is a document about It Must Have Been Love
  "It Must Have Been Love", originally "It Must Have Been Love (Christmas for the Broken Hearted)", is a song written by Per Gessle and performed by the Swedish pop duo Roxette. The power ballad became the duo's third number one hit in the United States, and is one of their best selling releases, being certified gold or platinum in a number of countries. Four different versions of the song have been officially released. The original song was released in 1987, which was followed by the most successful incarnation, a slightly edited version, omitting the Christmas references, created for the soundtrack to the 1990 film Pretty Woman. During the "Join the Joyride! World Tour" in 1991, the band recorded a country music version in Los Angeles, included on their 1992 album Tourism. A Spanish-language version of the Pretty Woman recording was released on their 1996 compilation Baladas en Español. Finally, an orchestral live performance from the band's 2009 concert at Night of the Proms was included on their 2012 studio album, Travelling.

This is a document about It Must Be Love (Labi Siffre song)
  "It Must Be Love" is a song written and originally recorded and released in 1971 by English singer Labi Siffre on his 1972 album Crying Laughing Loving Lying. It was also recorded by ska/pop band Madness in 1981.

This is a document about Roxette
  released from the soundtrack, "It Must Have Been Love" would prove to be Roxette's most successful single release. The song spent two weeks at No. 1 on the Hot 100 in June 1990, three months after the film's release, and stayed for two additional weeks at No. 2, spending a total of seventeen weeks in the top 40. Billboard named the song the No. 2 Hot 100 single of the year, behind Wilson Phillips's "Hold On". The single also topped the charts in more than 20 other countries (including Australia ) around the world. In Germany the single spent 9 months in the top 75, and peaked at No. 3 in the UK, the duo's highest singles chart position there. The soundtrack went on to be certified three times platinum by the RIAA.

This is a document about Must Be Love (Cassie song)
  "Must Be Love" is a song recorded by American singer Cassie. It features guest vocals by American rapper Puff Daddy, who also co-wrote the song with Aion Clarke, Michael Jones, Leroy Watson and the producer Mario Winans. The song was released for digital download in the United States on April 14, 2009, by Atlantic Records under the Bad Boy imprint, impacting urban radio stations in that region on April 27, 2009. Cassie stated she had fallen in love with the "soulful R&B record" after it was lingering around in the Bad Boy studios, with demos initially being recorded by other artists, and she immediately wanted the track for herself before having the opportunity to try it out. She considered it an "honor" to have

This is a document about Must Be Love (Cassie song)
  performance, adding: "if the "I think about you all the time" line doesn't make you melt on sight, you've been on the internet too long." Wonderland defined it as being "insidious" and "enchanting." The Guardian's Eleanor Morgan named "Must Be Love" one of Cassie's "essential tunes" in 2012, describing it as a "flamenco-kissed love-in with Diddy." BET also ranked it one of Cassie's best collaborations, adding "Diddy was so into it that he felt like using his original moniker, "Puff Daddy" for the track. It must really have been love from the start!" Billboard listed it as one of the twenty best love songs by real-life couples in 2014.

This is a document about It Must Have Been Love
 12-inch single (Sweden 0724386504715) ; 1) "It Must Have Been Love" – 4:18 ; 2) "It Must Have Been Love (Christmas for the Broken Hearted)" – 4:47 ; 3) "It Must Have Been Love" (L.A. Version) – 4:45 All songs written and composed by Per Gessle.

This is a document about It Must Have Been Love
 '''Australian cassette and 7-inch single (US2399) ; EU cassette and 7-inch single (Germany 006-1363807 · UK EM141) ; 1) "It Must Have Been Love" – 4:20 ; 2) "Paint" – 3:29 US and Canada cassette (4JM-50283) ; 1) "It Must Have Been Love" – 4:20 ; 2) "Chances" – 4:07 EU 12-inch single (Germany 060-1363806 · UK EM141) ; Japanese 3" CD single (TODP-2194) ; 1) "It Must Have Been Love" – 4:20 ; 2) "Paint" – 3:29 ; 3) "Cry" (Live from Himmelstalundshallen, Norrköping on 16 December 1988) – 5:42 UK CD single (CDEM141) ; 1) "It Must Have Been Love" – 4:20 ; 2) "Paint" – 3:29 ; 3) "Cry" (Live from Norrköping) – 5:42 ; 4) "Surrender" (Live from Norrköping on 16 December 1988) – 3:07 All songs were written and composed by Gessle, except "Cry", music by Fredriksson and Gessle.

This is a document about It Must Be Love (Labi Siffre song)
 1) "It Must Be Love" – 3:42 ; 2) "To Find Love" – 1:57

This is a document about It Must Have Been Love
  The song was first released as "It Must Have Been Love (Christmas for the Broken Hearted)" in December 1987. It was composed after EMI Germany asked the duo to "come up with an intelligent Christmas single". It became a top five hit in Sweden, but was not released internationally. This version of the song was never included on any Roxette studio album until the 1997 re-release of their debut Pearls of Passion (1986).

This is a document about T.A.T.u.
  Alexander Voitinskiy, who developed plans to create a musical project in Russia. With this idea in mind, Shapovalov and Voitinskiy organized auditions in Moscow in early 1999 for teenage female vocalists. By the end of auditioning, the partners narrowed their search down to ten girls, including the members that finally became t.A.T.u., Lena Katina and Julia Volkova. Lena and Julia knew each other before the auditions. Both girls stood out among the others because of their appearance and vocal experience, but the producers decided to start with 14-year-old Katina, who sang "It Must Have Been Love" by Roxette. Katina began recording

This is a document about Must Be Love (Cassie song)
  Daddy featured on the song. It was well received by music critics, who complimented its minimalist style recalling Bad Boy Records' classic hit singles of the 1990s. "Must Be Love" peaked at number fifty-six on the US Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It received remix versions and was sampled by various artists such as Busta Rhymes, Day26, Trey Songz, J. Cole and Jacques Greene. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Bernard Gourley and features Cassie and Puff Daddy in different sides of a wall from adjacent apartments while performing the record to each other. Cassie appreciated the treatment had a "nice story" that wasn't overdone which she felt added warmth to it allowing Diddy to have a bigger role in the visuals.

This is a document about It Must Be Love (Labi Siffre song)
 1) "It Must Be Love" – 3:19 ; 2) "Shadow on the House" – 3:20

This is a document about Philly Lutaaya
  Philly Bongoley Lutaaya (19 October 1951 – 15 December 1989) was a Ugandan musician who was the first prominent Ugandan to give a human face to HIV/AIDS. He became a national hero because he was the first Ugandan to declare that he was HIV – positive. That was in 1988, when HIV still carried a lot of stigma. Before dying of AIDS, Lutaaya spent his remaining time writing songs about his battle with AIDS, releasing his last album Alone and Frightened, including his famous song "Alone", influenced by Swedish duo Roxette's hit song It Must Have Been Love, as well as touring churches and schools throughout Uganda to spread a message of prevention and hope. Lutaaya was popular in Uganda in the 1960s,

This is a document about It Must Be Love (Don Williams song)
  "It Must Be Love" is a song written by Bob McDill, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in July 1979 as the third single from the album Expressions. The song was Williams' ninth Number One single on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles charts.

Roxette, specifically Marie Fredriksson and Per Gessle, sang the song "It Must Have Been Love."


Question: how many target locations are there in the us

Answer: 1,822

This is a document about Target Corporation
 subsidiary in the early 2010s but experienced revitalized success with its expansion in urban markets within the United States. As of February 3, 2018, Target operates 1,822 stores throughout the United States. The company is ranked No. 39 on the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Their retail formats include the discount store Target, the hypermarket SuperTarget, and "flexible format" stores previously named CityTarget and TargetExpress before being consolidated under the Target branding. Target is often recognized for its emphasis on "the needs of its younger, image-conscious shoppers," whereas its rival Walmart more

This is a document about Target Corporation
  in 2004. It suffered from a massive, highly publicized security breach of customer credit card data and the failure of its short-lived Target Canada subsidiary in the early 2010s, but experienced revitalized success with its expansion in urban markets within the United States. As of 2021, Target operates 1,926 stores throughout the United States, and is ranked number 37 on the 2020 Fortune 500 list of the largest U.S. corporations by total revenue. Their retail formats include the discount store Target, the hypermarket SuperTarget, and "small-format" stores previously named CityTarget and TargetExpress before being consolidated under the Target branding.

This is a document about Target Australia
 Australian Capital Territory - 3 stores ; New South Wales - 37 stores (soon to be 35) ; The Northern Territory - 2 stores ; Queensland - 31 stores ; South Australia - 12 stores ; Tasmania - 5 stores ; Victoria - 32 stores ; Western Australia - 12 stores There are currently 134 Target department stores located throughout Australia that stock the full range of Target's products. Target is also pushing their online presence since the major closures. Each state and territory has at least two Target stores:

This is a document about Target Corporation
  , Target Corporation operates 41 distribution centers across the United States. With the exception of vendor-supplied items, such as greeting cards and soda, these distribution centers ship items directly to Target stores. Also, unlike Walmart, Target's grocery selection does not come from their own distribution centers, but from the companies with whom Target has partnered. The retail chain's first distribution center opened in Fridley, Minnesota, in 1969. It included a computerized distribution system and was known as the Northern Distribution Center. During this time, the chain consisted of 17 stores after having expanded into Oklahoma and Texas. On August 9, 2004, Target announced to their suppliers that they were going to perform a trial on the

This is a document about Bonchon Chicken
 United States: 107 stores

This is a document about Yard House
 Arizona (4) ; California (25) ; Colorado (3) ; Connecticut (1) ; District of Columbia (1) ; Florida (4) ; Georgia (2) ; Hawaii (1) ; Idaho (1) ; Illinois (2) ; Indiana (2) ; Kansas (1) ; Maryland (2) ; Massachusetts (4) ; Michigan (1) ; Minnesota (1) ; Missouri (1) ; Nevada (3) ; New Jersey (1) ; New York (3) ; North Carolina (1) ; Ohio (2) ; Pennsylvania (2) ; South Carolina (1) ; Texas (8) ; Virginia (2) ; Washington (1) The number of locations shown below is as of January 31, 2021

This is a document about Target Corporation
  food-distribution centers. The company operates four facilities to receive shipments from overseas manufacturers and suppliers. They are located near ports at Rialto, California; Savannah, Georgia; Lacey, Washington; and Suffolk, Virginia. Merchandise received is sent directly to Regional Distribution Centers. Internet sales orders from the Target Direct division, which operates from the Target.com website, are processed by the facility in Woodbury, Minnesota, with some support from Savannah, Georgia, and other vendors. New centers opened in Ontario, California, and Tucson, Arizona, in 2009. In 2021, during the Covid-19, Target supply chain and inventory teams have been working proactively to move products fast, and they hire more than 30,000 year-round supply chain team members to bolster their team.

This is a document about Target Corporation
  in common: they're all Target." The first small-format stores under the unified naming scheme opened later that month in Chicago, Rosslyn, San Diego, and San Francisco. The company opened a 45,000 sq ft store in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York in October 2016. In that same month, three other similar-sized stores opened in Philadelphia, Cupertino, California, and the area around Pennsylvania State University. Target opened a 22,000 sq ft store in Austin's Dobie Twenty21, adjacent to the UT Austin campus. Nearly all of its planned openings through 2019 are small formats, which are less than 50,000 sq ft. The goal of these smaller-format stores is to win over the business of millennial customers. The nearly 30 new locations were to be situated in college towns or densely populated areas.

This is a document about History of Target Corporation
  board that would favor Dart if their bid were to turn hostile. Dart originally offered $65 a share, and then raised its offer to $68. The stock market crash of October 1987 ended Dart's attempt to take over the company, when Dayton-Hudson stock fell to $28.75 a share the day the market crashed. Dart's move is estimated to have resulted in an after-tax loss of about $70 million. In 1988, Target Stores expanded into the Northwestern United States by opening eight units in Washington and three in Oregon, to a total of 341 units in 27 states. It opened a

This is a document about Target Corporation
  the closing of its distribution center in Maumelle, Arkansas, the second-oldest in the company. The reason cited was the need to ensure that Target remains competitive in the long term. In June 2009, Target opened a new distribution center to supply more than 60 stores in three states. SuperTarget and PFresh stores require fresh produce and refrigerated and frozen items. Food-distribution centers owned by SuperValu have been used by Target for many years. In October 2003, SuperValu's facility in Phoenix, Arizona, was converted to serve Target exclusively. The same change was implemented at the SuperValu center in Fort Worth, Texas. A new distribution center was constructed by Target in Lake City, Florida, to serve the Southeast,

This is a document about Red Lobster
  As of June 23, 2020, the company had 719 locations worldwide. These locations span 44 US states, China, Canada, Ecuador, Guam, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.

This is a document about Zellers
  stores under the Target banner during 2013 and 2014. The remaining acquired sites would be transferred to other retailers. HBC had said that it would continue to operate the remaining Zellers stores as a smaller chain in specific communities. Of the maximum 220 locations, 105 to be transferred to Target were identified in late May 2011, and another lot of 84 locations in late September 2011, bringing the total number of Zellers stores acquired by Target to 189. Of these 189 stores, 125–135 stores would be converted into Target stores, 39 others were resold to Walmart Canada, and the remaining 15–25 leases

This is a document about History of Target Corporation
  center in Sacramento, California, and replaced the existing distribution center in Indianapolis, Indiana, from the Ayr-Way acquisition with a new one. In 1989, it expanded by 60 units, especially in the Southeastern United States where it entered Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, to a total of 399 units in 30 states with $7.51 billion in sales. This included an acquisition of 31 more stores from Federated Department Stores' Gold Circle and Richway chains in Florida, Georgia, and North Carolina, which were later reopened as Target stores. It sold its Lechmere chain that year to a group of investors

This is a document about Target Australia
  announced that Target and Kmart would be merging some of their back office operations including procurement. Some Target stores would be converted to Kmart stores while other Target and Target Country stores would be closed. , Target had 284 stores throughout Australia: 191 Target stores, and 93 Target Country stores. In May 2020, further store closures and consolidations were announced with up to 1,300 employees moving to other Wesfarmers businesses. The large restructuring of Target Australia, is a result of its parent company Wesfarmers, claiming that a changing retail landscape in which consumers are opting for "cheap and cheerful" products, mixed with some high-end purchases. The store closures and

This is a document about Albertsons
 Acme Markets (aka Acme): 162 locations (CT, DE, MD, NJ, NY and PA) ; Albertsons: 389 locations (AZ, AR, CA, CO, ID, LA, MT, NV, NM, ND, OR, TX, UT, WA and WY) ; Albertsons Market: 23 locations (NM) ; Amigos: 4 locations (TX) ; Andronico's: 7 locations (CA) ; Balducci's: 8 locations (CT, MD, NY, VA) ; Carrs: 11 locations (AK) ; Haggen: 15 locations (WA) ; Jewel-Osco: 188 locations (IL, IA, and IN) ; Kings Food Markets: 19 locations (CT, NJ, NY) ; Lucky: 4 locations (UT) ; Market Street: 19 locations (NM and TX) ; Pak 'n Save: 3 locations (CA) ; Pavilions: 26 locations (Southern California)

This is a document about High school gun clubs and teams in the United States
  As of 2018, there are reportedly more than 2,000 high-school rifle programs across the United States. In 2015, 9,245 students in 317 schools across three states participated in the USA High School Clay Target League. In 2018, participation had increased 138% with 21,917 students from 804 teams in 20 states.

This is a document about Target Corporation
  of radio-frequency identification on the efficiency of supply chain management in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. This trial involved one Target distribution center and 10 nearby Target stores. Here, RFID tags were placed on the bar codes of pallets and cartons to track the goods from the suppliers to the distribution center, and from the distribution center to the stores. As of 2009, RFID had been phased out of the Dallas–Fort Worth stores. In 2016, Target planned to roll out the RFID technology at all 1,795 of its store locations across the United States. Target opened new distribution centers in 2006 (Rialto, California, DeKalb, Illinois) to support the growth of its stores. On January 27, 2009, Target

This is a document about Amazon Go
  As of March 2021, there are 32 store locations (both established and announced) in the United States, and 3 in the United Kingdom.

This is a document about History of Target Corporation
  area of growth while the other two department store subsidiaries underperformed. The middle scale Mervyn's department store chain consisted of 300 units in 16 states, while the upscale Department Stores Division operated 26 Marshall Field's, 22 Hudson's, and 19 Dayton's stores. In 1997, both of the Everyday Hero stores were closed. Target's store count rose to 796 units, and sales rose to $20.2 billion. In an effort to turn the department store chains around, Mervyn's closed 35 units, including all of its stores in Florida and Georgia. Marshall Field's sold all of its stores in Texas and closed its store

This is a document about Shipt
  majority of its stores and that the service would be available for more than 55,000 products initially and that, by the end of the year, every major category of product would be included. In March 2018, the company announced it was launching same-day delivery from Target stores in the Washington D.C., Baltimore, Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau and New Orleans, and the New England region the following month with plans to deliver products in 170 markets by year-end. In March 2019, Shipt named Target veteran Kelly Caruso as its new CEO, succeeding founder Bill Smith, who continued with the company in an advisory role.

As of February 2023, Target operates 1,822 stores throughout the United States.