Question: when is the new season of hell 's kitchen coming on

Answer: September 28 , 2018

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 18)
 Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 18) Hell's Kitchen: Rookies vs Veterans is the eighteenth season of the American competitive reality television series "Hell's Kitchen" and premiered on September 28, 2018, on Fox. Gordon Ramsay returns as host and head chef, and Season 10 winner Christina Wilson and British "MasterChef" judge James "Jocky" Petrie return as the red and blue sous chefs, respectively, alongside maitre'd Marino Monferrato. This season features eight new contestants battling eight returning veterans. For the first time, the winner of this season will receive a position as an executive chef at Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Restaurant at Caesars

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American season 20)
  On February 26, 2019, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a nineteenth and twentieth season. Both seasons were filmed in 2019 (prior to the COVID-19 pandemic) at the Hell's Kitchen restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada. On April 7, 2021, it was announced that the twentieth season would premiere on May 31, 2021.

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American season 17)
  The seventeenth season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen (officially known as Hell's Kitchen All Stars) began airing on September 29, 2017, and ended on February 2, 2018, on Fox. This is the first season in Hell's Kitchen history to have an all star edition as sixteen former contestants from previous seasons return to compete once again (also their first time since season eight returned to 16 contestants, instead of 18), and the winner of this season will receive the position as head chef at the first-ever Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Restaurant at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada. All of the returning chefs made it onto the Black Jackets in their respective seasons. Gordon Ramsay returned as host and head chef, season 10 winner (and season

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American season 19)
  On February 26, 2019, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a nineteenth and twentieth season. Both seasons were filmed in 2019 (prior to the COVID-19 pandemic) on a set at Caesars Entertainment Studios in Las Vegas, Nevada, replicating the nearby Hell's Kitchen restaurant. On November 10, 2020, it was announced that the nineteenth season would premiere on January 7, 2021.

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American season 20)
  The twentieth season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen (subtitled as Hell's Kitchen: Young Guns) premiered on Fox on May 31, 2021. Gordon Ramsay returned as host and head chef, while season 10 winner Christina Wilson returned to serve as red team sous-chef and season seven runner-up Jason "Jay" Santos returned to serve as blue team sous-chef. The season was won by executive chef Trenton Garvey, with line cook Megan Gill finishing second, and head chef Kiya Willhelm placing third.

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American season 19)
  The nineteenth season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen (subtitled as Hell's Kitchen: Las Vegas) premiered on Fox on January 7, 2021, and concluded on April 22, 2021. Gordon Ramsay returned as host and head chef, while season 10 winner Christina Wilson returned to serve as red team sous-chef, season seven runner-up Jason "Jay" Santos joined to serve as blue team sous-chef, and Marino Monferrato returned to serve as maître d'hôtel. For the first time, the winner of this season received a position as a head chef at Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Restaurant in Lake Tahoe. Prior to the United States premiere, the season began airing in the United Kingdom in October 2020 on ITV2. The season was won by executive chef Kori Sutton, with chef de cuisine Mary Lou Davis finishing second, and executive chef Declan Horgan placing third.

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American season 18)
  The eighteenth season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen (subtitled as Hell's Kitchen: Rookies vs. Veterans) premiered on Fox on September 28, 2018. Gordon Ramsay returned as host and head chef, and season 10 winner Christina Wilson and British MasterChef judge James "Jocky" Petrie returned as the red and blue sous chefs, respectively, alongside maître d'hôtel Marino Monferrato. This season featured eight new contestants battling eight returning veterans. For the first time, the winner of this season received a position as an executive chef at Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Restaurant at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada. Ariel Contreras-Fox, who previously finished in third place on season six, won the competition.

This is a document about Gordon Ramsay's 24 Hours to Hell and Back
  the public after extensive renovations—all in just 24 hours. The format is similar to those of other programs such as Hotel Hell, Kitchen Nightmares, and Restaurant: Impossible. On June 27, 2018, Fox renewed Gordon Ramsay's 24 Hours to Hell and Back for a second season, which premiered on January 2, 2019. The show was later renewed for a third season on July 26, 2019, which premiered on January 7, 2020. On March 4, 2020, it was announced that a 2-hour "Save Our Town" special episode would be airing on May 12, in which Gordon helps three businesses in Ellicott City, Maryland following their 2016 and 2018 floods.

This is a document about Gordon Ramsay's 24 Hours to Hell and Back
  Gordon Ramsay's 24 Hours to Hell and Back is an American reality television series that aired on Fox from June 13, 2018 to May 12, 2020. Starring chef Gordon Ramsay, the show features his travels across the United States, visiting failing restaurants in his 70-foot-long "Hell On Wheels" semi-truck that unfolds into a high-tech mobile kitchen, where the chefs are retrained. At first, a team is sent in to secretly survey the restaurant, with Ramsay eventually going undercover inside. He then tries to address the issues and revive each restaurant by retraining staff and refreshing the menu, culminating in a relaunch of the restaurant with a grand re-opening

This is a document about List of programs broadcast by Fox
 Hell's Kitchen (2005) ; So You Think You Can Dance (2005) ; MasterChef (2010) ; MasterChef Junior (2013) ; Beat Shazam (2017) ; The Masked Singer (2019) ; Mental Samurai (2019) ; Lego Masters (2020) ; Cosmos: Possible Worlds (2020) ; I Can See Your Voice (2020) ; The Masked Dancer (2020) ; Name That Tune (2021) ; Cherries Wild (2021) ; Game of Talents (2021) ; America's Most Wanted (1988–2011; 2021) ; Crime Scene Kitchen (2021) ; Holmes Family Effect (2021) ; Alter Ego (2021)

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American season 16)
  The sixteenth season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen premiered on September 23, 2016 on Fox. Gordon Ramsay returned as host/head chef, Marino Monferrato and Aaron Mitrano returned as maitre d' and blue kitchen sous chef respectively while Andi van Willigan-Cutspec resumed her role as sous chef for the red team after Season 10 winner Christina Wilson filled in for her in the previous season while she got married. This was also the first season since Season 13 to take a hiatus due to Fox's coverage of the 2016 World Series in addition to the holiday breaks. The remaining episodes of the season were moved to Thursday nights on January 5,

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)
  Visual Entertainment has released the first fourteen seasons of Hell's Kitchen on DVD in Region 1. Season 14 was released on March 15, 2016, and to the Blu-ray format for the first time. In Region 4, Shock Entertainment has released seasons 1–8 on DVD in Australia.

This is a document about Nailed It!
  All six episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on March 9, 2018. The second season features six regular episodes and one bonus episode, and was released on Netflix on June 29, 2018. The season ends with a crossover special, featuring the "Fab Five" of Netflix's Queer Eye series, with the series' food and wine expert Antoni Porowski serving as guest judge. The third season was released on May 17, 2019, with six episodes. The fourth season was released on April 1, 2020, followed the fifth season premiered on March 26, 2021 and the sixth season on September 15, 2021. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the fifth and sixth season featured slight differences such as cake selections being done verbally rather than by running towards them, the rectangular judges panel being replaced by a large semi-circle, and the contestants kitchens being socially-distanced.

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)
  Hell's Kitchen is an American reality competition cooking show that premiered on Fox on May 30, 2005. The series is hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay, who created and appeared in the British series of the same name. Each season, two teams of chefs compete for a job as head chef at a restaurant, while working in the kitchen of a restaurant set up in the television studio. A progressive elimination format reduces a field of 20 to 12 to a single winner over the course of each season. In a typical episode, a single contestant is selected for elimination. The first 18 seasons were produced at a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that included the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the contestants resided while on the show. In February 2019, Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth and twentieth season, with both seasons filmed at the Hell's Kitchen restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada. The 19th season aired in the U.S. January–April 2021, while the 20th season, subtitled Young Guns, aired May–September 2021. Hell's Kitchen has been nominated for six Primetime Emmy Awards.

This is a document about Hell's Kitchen (American season 12)
  Season 12 of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen premiered on March 13, 2014 on Fox. Gordon Ramsay returned as the head chef as well as Andi Van Willigan and James Avery as the red team's and blue team's sous chefs respectively. Jean-Philippe Susilovic also returned as the maître d'. This was the first season to have two chefs quit. This season also for the first time to feature "Cook For Your Life" challenge, which would be featured on subsequent seasons. Instead of the dinner service, the challenge was added in the middle of the season, which tested one chef of each team based on an interview of each team

This is a document about Aarón Sanchez
  Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi, replacing Graham Elliot, to taste and help judge contestants' cooking and baking with Ramsay and Tosi in order to crown the next MasterChef. He is an expert in many cooking techniques and global cuisines, but his specialty of cooking traditional Mexican cuisine is often used throughout the season. In 2019, he guest-starred on the first episode of Gordon Ramsay's 24 Hours to Hell and Back season 2 as an extra expeditor, and revealed he lives nearby The Trolley Café in New Orleans. Sánchez released a memoir, Where I Come From: Life Lessons From a Latino Chef, on October 1, 2019. In 2020, he guest judged a Mexican food challenge on season 19 of Hell's Kitchen.

This is a document about Next Level Chef
  On May 17, 2021, it was announced that Fox had ordered the series, with Gordon Ramsay as a mentor, who also serves as an executive producer. Nyesha Arrington and Richard Blais serve as mentors for the series. The series will premiere on January 2, 2022 before moving to Wednesdays starting on January 5, 2022.

This is a document about MasterChef (Spanish TV series)
  It was released on April 22, 2018 in La 1. It will be the most demanding season. Despite being pregnant, Eva González will not be replaced, although she will be absent after the 6th episode. =Seventh season (2019)= =Eighth season (2020)= The show begun on April 14, 2020. Almost 30,000 people attended the castings but only 50 went to the final phase where the judges decided which one attended the first task. For the first time in the series, due to no eliminated contestant managing to cook a decent enough dish in the repechage episode, no one was brought back by the

This is a document about 2017–18 United States network television schedule
 9-1-1—Renewed for a second season on January 16, 2018. ; Beat Shazam—Renewed for a third season on August 21, 2018. ; Bob's Burgers—Renewed for a ninth season on May 12, 2018. ; Empire—Renewed for a fifth season on May 2, 2018. ; Family Guy—Renewed for a seventeenth season on May 12, 2018. ; The Gifted—Renewed for a second season on January 4, 2018. ; Gordon Ramsay's 24 Hours to Hell and Back—Renewed for a second season on June 27, 2018. ; Gotham—Renewed for a fifth and final season on May 13, 2018. ; Lethal Weapon—Renewed for a third season on May 13, 2018. ; MasterChef—Renewed for a tenth season on September 20, 2018. ; The Orville—Renewed for a second season on November 2, 2017. ; The Resident—Renewed for a second season on May 7, 2018. ; The Simpsons—Renewed for a thirtieth season on November 4, 2016. ; Star—Renewed for a third season on May 10, 2018.

The new season of Hell's Kitchen, which is the nineteenth season, is scheduled to premiere on May 31, 2023.


Question: real name of meghna in ek shringaar swabhiman

Answer: Sangeeta Chauhan

This is a document about Ek Shringaar-Swabhiman
 Ek Shringaar-Swabhiman Ek Shringaar – Swabhimaan (English: "Self-Respect-An Adornment") commonly abbreviated as "Swabhimaan" is an Indian television series produced under the banner Rajshri Productions, by Sooraj Barjatya. The show premiered on December 19, 2016, on Colors TV and replaced the long-running and colors' third highly rated show Swaragini. This show is also available on Voot, Viacom18's Digital Platform. The show revolves around two sisters Meghna (Sangeeta Chauhan), Naina (Ankitta Sharma) and their mother Sharda (Prachi Shah) who has raised her daughters to be independent and self-sufficient. The series aired its final episode on 29 September 2017. It was later shifted

This is a document about Ek Shringaar-Swabhiman
 the end, Nand Kishore realizes his mistakes and gets well with his family. Raghvendra Singh was nominated in Indian Television Academy Awards(ITA Awards),2017 in best lyrics category. http://indiantelevisionacademy.com/ Ek Shringaar-Swabhiman Ek Shringaar – Swabhimaan (English: "Self-Respect-An Adornment") commonly abbreviated as "Swabhimaan" is an Indian television series produced under the banner Rajshri Productions, by Sooraj Barjatya. The show premiered on December 19, 2016, on Colors TV and replaced the long-running and colors' third highly rated show Swaragini. This show is also available on Voot, Viacom18's Digital Platform. The show revolves around two sisters Meghna (Sangeeta Chauhan), Naina (Ankitta Sharma) and their

This is a document about Ek Shringaar-Swabhiman
  Ek Shringaar – Swabhimaan (English: Self-Respect-An Adornment) commonly abbreviated as Swabhimaan is an Indian television series produced under the banner Rajshri Productions, by Sooraj Barjatya. The show premiered on 19 December 2016, on Colors TV and replaced the long-running show Swaragini. This show is also available on Voot, Viacom18's Digital Platform. The show revolves around two sisters Meghna (Sangeeta Chauhan), Naina (Ankitta Sharma) and their mother Sharda (Prachi Shah) who has raised her daughters to be independent and self-sufficient. The series aired its final episode on 29 September 2017. It was later shifted to the 11:00 PM Time Slot. It was replaced by Colors TV Show Laado - Veerpur Ki Mardani at the 9:30 PM Primetime Slot.

This is a document about Sangeita Chauhan
  Sangeita Chauhaan is an Indian actress. She was born in Vapi, Gujarat, India. She has appeared in the Kannada films Sharp Shooter and Luv U Alia. She is known as Meghna Chauhaan the lead in the Hindi Colors TV show, Ek Shringaar-Swabhiman.

This is a document about Fashion (2008 film)
 Priyanka Chopra as Meghna Mathur, a small-town girl who becomes a successful model. ; Kangana Ranaut as Shonali Gujral, a successful model who experiences a downfall. ; Arbaaz Khan as Abhijit "Abhi" Sarin, a fashion tycoon, head of Panache and considered as "Big daddy " of fashion industry. ; Mugdha Godse as Janet Sequeira, a model, Meghna's best friend and ace designer. ; Arjan Bajwa as Maanav Bhasin, a struggling model who eventually becomes an established model. ; Harsh Chhaya as Vinay Khosla. ; Samir Soni as Rahul Arora, a designer,Janet's best friend and later on husband and biggest supporter and well wisher of Meghana.

This is a document about Bombairiya
 Radhika Apte as Meghna ; Siddhanth Kapoor as Biker ; Akshay Oberoi as Abhishek ; Adil Hussain as Kamlesh Pandya ; Ravi Kishan as Karan Kapoor ; Amit Sial as Gujral ; Ajinkya Deo as Police commissioner Wadia ; Shilpa Shukla as Iravati Angre ; Saniya Anklesaria as Alice ; Shailesh Hejmady as Constable Dheere

This is a document about Hemlock Society (film)
 Koel Mallick as Meghna Sarkar ; Parambrata Chatterjee as Ananda Kar ; Roopa Ganguly as Niharika Basu (Meghna's Step Mother) ; Deepankar De as Dr. Chittaranjan Basu (Meghna's Father) ; Reeta Basu Meghna's Mother ; Silajit Majumder as Siddhartha Roy, the Singer ; Saheb Chatterjee as Shantanu ; Anindita Bose as Shreya ; Biswajit Chakraborty as Police Officer ; Soumitra Chatterjee as Colonel Samaresh Bagchi (guest appearance) ; Sabitri Chatterjee as Jhulon Gupto (guest appearance) ; Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Dhomoni Ghosh (guest appearance) ; Srijit Mukherji as Doyal Khashnobish (guest appearance) ; Bratya Basu as Raktim Ganguly (guest appearance) ; Barun Chanda as Trenlet Biswas (guest appearance) ; Raj Chakraborty as Setu Venkataraman (guest appearance) ; Indranath Mukherjee as the effeminate history professor ; Akshay Kapoor as Invigilator/ Sign Language Interpreter ; Reetabrata Ghosh as Gun case ; Sudeshna Roy as Shikha Dhor (guest appearance) ; Sohag Sen as Miss Cella Neous (guest appearance) ; Priyanka Sarkar as Hiya (guest appearance) ; Jeet in a (special appearance)

This is a document about Meghna (character)
  Meghna is described by K.Suriya in the train when she is first introduced into the film: "A young skinny girl with beautiful thin silky long black hair and with beautiful almond shaped brownish eyes and a sweet smile." Many audience who watched the film also described her in other words by saying: "Meghna's super smart, classy and gorgeous in the girl next door sort of way."

This is a document about Choodiyan
 Juhi Parmar as Meghna ; Shraddha Nigam as Rushali ; Akshay Anand ; Manav Gohil ; Navin Nischol ; Sulabha Deshpande ; Mehar Kamal ; Rohit Bakshi ; Mukesh Ahuja ; Arun Verma ; Hemakshi

This is a document about Ishqbaaaz
 Reyhna Malhotra as Svetlana Kapoor; Shobhana's daughter; Tia and Saumya's sister; Abhay's wife, Tej and Omkara's former fiancée (2016–2018) ; Navina Bole as Tia Kapoor; Shobhana's daughter; Svetlana and Saumya's sister; Dushyant's wife (Shivaay's former fiancée (2016–2018) ; Nehalaxmi Iyer as Saumya Kapoor; Shobhana's daughter; Svetlana and Tia's sister (2016–2018) ; Navnindra Behl as Kalyani Singh Oberoi ; Mahesh Thakur as Tej Singh Oberoi ; Mrinal Deshraj as Jahnvi Malhotra ; Siraj Mustafa Khan as Shakti Singh Oberoi ; Nitika Anand as Pinky Sehgal ; Sushmita Mukherjee as Dolly Singh Oberoi ; Vishavpreet Kaur/Shraddha Kaul as Roop Singh Oberoi ; Subha Rajput

This is a document about Khosla Ka Ghosla
  recorded with actual property dealers. He also watched real footage captured using hidden cameras to understand how they behaved. Kher said that he tried to boost the team's morale as the film was made while enduring a lot of stress. Tara Sharma was selected for the role of Meghna after an audition. Banerjee was initially reluctant to give Parvin Dabas the role of Chiraunjilal as he thought the latter would not be able to do justice to the "layered character." Dabas but later cast in the role after a recommendation and an audition. Navin Nischol was cast as Bapu. During the course of filming, Banerjee kept Irani separate from the

This is a document about Jani Dekha Hobe
 Riyanka Dasgupta as Meghana ; Sohan Bandopadhyay as Sanjay Mullick ; Subhrajit Dutta as Bishnu ; Arpita Mukherjee as Lakshmi ; Ratan Sarkhel as Robi ; Judhajit Banerjee as Shrayan ; Esha as Atreyee ; Abhinandan Dutta as Ayush ; Sohan Bandopadhyay as Sanjay Mullick ; Shankar Chakraborty as Brojeshwar ; Sucheta / Pinky Mallick as Brojeshwar's Wife ; Sanjib Sarkar as Pagol Baba ; Debasree Chakraborty as Sara Barua ; Kaushambi Chakraborty as Titiya ; Indranil Mallick as Prithwish ; Pritha Mitra as Mrs. Barua ; Sutirtha Saha as Riddhi ; Juiee Sarkar as Ana

This is a document about Meghna (character)
  on her Instagram account doing a 13 year tribute to character Meghna and Vaaranam Aayiram, she also commented say that "Vaaranam Aayiram the most magical part of her career and is thankful for 'Meghna' ". Many fans and audiences also stated saying that Meghna is up to date one of the best female characters ever that director Gautham Vasudev Menon has ever introduced into cinema and his films. Many fans also admire the scene of when Ks. Surya (portrayed by Suriya) meets Meghna on the train calling the scene a magical moment in the film. Many also have a small theory that the character of Meghna in the film was apparently a figment of Ks. Surya's imagination.

This is a document about Meghna (character)
  Meghna (Tamil: மேகனா) is a fictional character and one of the main protagonist in the film Vaaranam Aayiram (2008). The character was created by the director of the film Gautham Vasudev Menon and is portrayed by Sameera Reddy. Meghna was a former university student from Chennai who got a university promotion to attended the University of Berkeley in San Francisco and she is also the former love interest of K.Suriya (portrayed by Suriya). The character received a good outcome to audiences and critics, and it also received generally positive reviews. Up to date many fans and audience still consider Meghna to be one of the best female characters Gautham Vasudev Menon has ever created. Meghna was one of the most sensational female characters of Tamil cinema. The portrayal of Meghna also nominated actress Sameera Reddy for Vijay Award for Best Debut Actress by Vijay Awards in 2008.

This is a document about Nishwartha Bhalobasa
  so much why they were not married? Meghla seems to have no talent she is a model just because of Ananta. She came to the limelight not by hard work but only for being with Ananta. She is fully dependent and an evil-spirited woman who was trapped by the wrong guys every time. At one point Megha wanted to stand on her foot. she wanted to become a model and don't wanted to use Ananta's car. but this was shown in a very negative way. she was framed as a villain throughout the film who just relied on Ananta's goodness.

This is a document about I Am (2010 Indian film)
 Juhi Chawla as Megha ; Manisha Koirala as Rubina ; Rushad Rana as Rubina's brother ; Madhu Sagar as Ami (Rubina's mother) ; Behram Rana as Abu (Rubina's father) ; Faisal Burza as the lawyer ; Fayeem Shah as Rubina's cousin ; Mushtaq Kak as Beig Shab (shop keeper)

This is a document about Corporate (2006 film)
 Bipasha Basu as Nishigandha Dasgupta ; Kay Kay Menon as Ritesh Sahani ; Rajat Kapoor as Vinay Sehgal ; Raj Babbar as Dharmesh Marwah ; Minissha Lamba as Megha Apte ; Sameer Dattani as Anmol Rawat ; Harsh Chhaya as Naveen Shroff ; Bharat Dabholkar as Joe Rajan ; Sandeep Mehta as Parvez Merchant ; Achint Kaur as Vinay Sehgal's wife ; Lilette Dubey as Devyani bakshi ; Ashok Pandit as Ashok Pandit (journalist) ; Manoj Joshi as Monty (movie director) ; Shweta Menon as Archana ; Anil Nagrath as Ballu ; Amar Talwar as Anand Ruia ; Vinay Apte as Gulabrao ; Mukesh Tyagi ; Viju Khote as Megha's father ; Navni Parihar as Dharmesh's wife ; Dolly Thakore ; Suhas Avchat ; Brinda Parekh ; Hamsa Nandini ; Sunayana Fauzdar ; Bikramjeet Kanwarpal ; Girish Oak as Ashwini Dayal ; Manohar Kanungo in a Special Appearance ; Kailash Kher as Special Appearance in song, "O Sikander" ; Javed Akhtar as Himself ; Pralhad Kakkar in a Special Appearance ; Vasundhara Das as Herself ; Payal Rohatgi as Item number ; Atul Kulkarni as Narrator

This is a document about Na Aana Is Des Laado
 Meghna Malik as Bhagwani "Ammaji" Devi Sangwan: Ramveer's widow; Joginder, Gajendar, Raghav and Amba's mother; Aditya, Dia and Jahnvi's grandmother (2009–2012) ; Natasha Sharma as Sia Sangwan: Devi's daughter; Vaidehi's sister; Raghav's wife; Dia and Jahnvi's mother (2009–2010) ; Aditya Redij as Raghav Sangwan: Ammaji and Ramveer's youngest son; Joginder, Gajendar and Amba's brother; Sia's husband; Dia and Jahnvi's father (2009–2010) ; Simran Kaur as Dia Pratap Singh: Sia and Raghav's daughter; Jahnvi's twin sister; Shaurya's ex-wife (2010–2012) ; Varun Kapoor as Shaurya Pratap Singh: Bhanupratap's son; Dia's ex-husband (2010–2011) ; Vaishnavi Dhanraj as Jahnvi Singh: Sia and Raghav's daughter; Dia's sister; Amba's adoptive daughter; Surya's wife; Kuldeep and Param's ex-wife (2010–2012) ; Kapil Nirmal as Surya Singh: Shivlaali and Rana Rantej's second son; Kuldeep and Param's brother; Jhanvi's husband (2011–2012)

This is a document about Fashion (2008 film)
  Aspiring model Meghna Mathur (Priyanka Chopra Jonas) wants to go to Mumbai and become a supermodel. Against her father's wishes who wants her to become an accountant, Meghna leaves her home to find success in the modelling world. Meghna meets an old acquaintance, Rohit (Ashwin Mushran)—an aspiring designer who assists Vinay Khosla (Harsh Chhaya). Meghna experiences difficulties during her early days; she auditions several times and is rejected. Meghna meets and befriends another struggling model, Maanav (Arjan Bajwa). At Rahul Arora's (Samir Soni) fashion show, Meghna meets supermodel Shonali Gujral (Kangana Ranaut) and is ridiculed by the show's choreographer, Christine, and told to have her portfolio photographed

Meghna is a character in the Indian television series "Ek Shringaar – Swabhimaan." The real name of the actress who portrays Meghna is Sangeeta Chauhan.


Question: who played gomez in the addams family tv show

Answer: John Astin

This is a document about The Addams Family (1964 TV series)
 originally produced by head writer Nat Perrin for Filmways, Inc. at General Service Studios in Hollywood, California. Successor company MGM Television (via The Program Exchange for broadcast syndication and 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment for home video/DVD) now owns the rights to the show. The Addams are a close-knit extended family with decidedly macabre interests and supernatural abilities, though no explanation for their powers is explicitly given in the series. The wealthy, endlessly enthusiastic Gomez Addams (John Astin) is madly in love with his refined wife, Morticia (Carolyn Jones). Along with their daughter Wednesday (Lisa Loring), their son Pugsley (Ken

This is a document about Gomez Addams
 John Astin. Gomez was played by Raúl Juliá in "The Addams Family" (1991) and "Addams Family Values" (1993). Tim Curry took up the role in the film "Addams Family Reunion" in 1998 and in 1999 Gomez was played by Glenn Taranto in the TV series "The New Addams Family", where he returned to the madcap attitude of his original 1960s incarnation with Astin guest starring as Gomez's father. In the Broadway musical, Gomez was played by Nathan Lane and was replaced by Roger Rees on March 22. The films differ from the television series in several ways, most significantly that

This is a document about The New Addams Family
 the series. The series—shot in Vancouver—featured a new cast and was well received by viewers. Gomez Addams was played by Glenn Taranto, and Morticia by Ellie Harvie. The show reworked several storylines from the original series while incorporating modern elements, jokes, and references to episodes from the original series. John Astin, who played Gomez in the original series, appeared in a recurring role as Grandpapa Addams; Taranto patterned his performance after Astin's original version of Gomez. One of the notable differences between the original show and the new series was that Wednesday and Pugsley (Nicole Fugere and Brody Smith respectively

This is a document about The Pruitts of Southampton
 title to The Phyllis Diller Show. John Astin, who played Gomez Addams on "The Addams Family", joined the cast the same month, and the show began airing on Fridays. In addition, the series marked a reunion for Astin and Marty Ingels who had starred in the 1962-1963 ABC-TV sitcom, "I'm Dickens, He's Fenster". In the fall of 1968, NBC signed Diller to a weekly variety series hoping that the comedian would have the same kind of success that Carol Burnett had achieved for the rival network CBS. The program, entitled "The Beautiful Phyllis Diller Show", did poorly in ratings and

This is a document about The Addams Family (1964 TV series)
 the series as Grandpapa Addams. John Astin and Lisa Loring are the only living cast members from the TV show. As of May 2009, the show can be purchased on iTunes, and can be streamed in the US on Netflix, IMDb, YouTube and Hulu, and minisodes are available on Crackle. MGM Home Entertainment has released "The Addams Family" on DVD in Region 1, 2 and 4 in three-volume sets. A successful film, "The Addams Family", was released by Paramount Pictures in 1991, starring Raúl Juliá as Gomez, Anjelica Huston as Morticia, Christopher Lloyd as an amnesiac Uncle Fester and Christina

This is a document about Gomez Addams
 series was being developed, Charles Addams suggested naming the character either Repelli or Gomez. Addams left the final choice up to portrayer John Astin, who chose Gomez. Because "Gómez" is usually recognized as a family name in Spanish-speaking countries, in Hispanic America the character's name was changed to "Homero" ("Homer"). Like the other members of the family, Gomez's personality became largely codified by the television series. Gomez is of Castilian extraction. John Astin had long sessions with Addams and series producer David Levy, who gave him free rein in developing the character. Enlarging on Addams' description of Gomez as a

This is a document about The Addams Family
 full-length pilot for a second live-action television version, "The New Addams Family", produced and shot in Canada. The third movie's Gomez, played by Tim Curry, follows the style of Raúl Juliá, while the new sitcom's Gomez, played by Glenn Taranto, is played in the style of John Astin, who had played the character in the 1960s. The only actors in this Warner Bros./Saban Entertainment production to have played in the previous Paramount films were Carel Struycken as Lurch and Christopher Hart as Thing. In 2010, it was announced that Illumination Entertainment, in partnership with Universal Pictures, had acquired the underlying

This is a document about Halloween with the New Addams Family
 Halloween with the New Addams Family Halloween with the New Addams Family is a 1977 American made-for-television comedy horror film based on the 1964–1966 sitcom "The Addams Family" which reunited original cast members John Astin, Carolyn Jones, Jackie Coogan, Ted Cassidy, Lisa Loring, Ken Weatherwax and Felix Silla. Gomez and Morticia have had two more children, Wednesday Jr. and Pugsley Jr., who strongly resemble their older siblings. Gomez's brother, Pancho, is staying with the family while Gomez attends a lodge meeting in Tombstone, Arizona. Gomez is jealous of his brother, who once courted Morticia. Halloween is near, and Pancho tells

This is a document about The Addams Family
 was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and ran for 65 episodes (one more than the original TV series) during the 1998–1999 season on the then-newly launched Fox Family Channel. Many storylines from the original series were reworked for this new series, incorporating more modern elements and jokes. John Astin returned to the franchise in some episodes of this series, albeit as "Grandpapa" Addams (Gomez's grandfather, a character introduced in "Addams Family Reunion"). The cast included Glenn Taranto as Gomez Addams, Ellie Harvie as Morticia, Michael Roberds as Fester, Brody Smith as Pugsley, Nicole Fugere (the only cast member from

This is a document about John Astin
 John Astin John Allen Astin (born March 30, 1930) is an American actor who has appeared in numerous films and television series, as well as a television director and voice artist. He is best known for starring as Gomez Addams in "The Addams Family" (1964–1966), reprising the role in the television film "Halloween with the New Addams Family" (1977) and the animated series "The Addams Family" (1992–1993). Notable film projects include "West Side Story" (1961), "That Touch of Mink" (1962), "Move Over Darling" (1963), "Freaky Friday" (1976), "National Lampoon's European Vacation" (1985), "Teen Wolf Too" (1987) and "The Frighteners" (1996).

This is a document about Gomez Addams
 anything, only to realize in the end of the episode that he is only a failure in failure. This is additionally contradicted in "New Neighbors Meet the Addams Family" Season 1 : Ep. 9(1960). He specifically states that Thing always beats him at bridge. In the 1960s American television series, Gomez was portrayed by John Astin. Astin also voiced this character in an episode of "The New Scooby-Doo Movies" which featured the family. In the first animated series by Hanna-Barbera, Gomez was voiced by Lennie Weinrib. In the second animated series, also by Hanna-Barbera, Gomez's voice was again performed by

This is a document about Groucho Marx
 fake noses and mustaches (referred to as "Groucho glasses", "nose-glasses," and other names) are sold by novelty and costume shops around the world. Nat Perrin, close friend of Groucho Marx and writer of several Marx Brothers films, inspired John Astin's portrayal of Gomez Addams on the 1960s TV series "The Addams Family" with similarly thick mustache, eyebrows, sardonic remarks, backward logic, and ever-present cigar (pulled from his breast pocket already lit). A meeting with Elton John led to a press photo of Groucho pointing both of his index fingers and thumbs at Elton like revolvers. John's spontaneous response of holding

This is a document about The Addams Family
 the crooks gladly surrender. The Addamses are then free to celebrate Halloween happily, ending the night by singing together in welcome for Cousin Shy. The remake series ran on Saturday mornings from 1992 to 1993 on ABC after producers realized the success of the 1991 "Addams Family" movie. This series returned to the familiar format of the original series, with the Addams Family facing their sitcom situations at home. John Astin returned to the role of Gomez, and celebrities Rip Taylor and Carol Channing took over the roles of Fester and Grandmama, respectively. Veteran voice actors Jim Cummings, Debi Derryberry,

This is a document about Gomez Addams
  In the 1960s American television series, Gomez was portrayed by John Astin. Astin also voiced the character in an episode of The New Scooby-Doo Movies which featured the family. In the first animated series by Hanna-Barbera, Gomez was voiced by Lennie Weinrib. In the second animated series, also by Hanna-Barbera, Gomez's voice was again performed by John Astin. Gomez was played by Raul Julia in The Addams Family (1991) and Addams Family Values (1993). After Julia died in 1994, Tim Curry took up the role in the television film Addams Family Reunion in 1998 and in 1999 Gomez was played by Glenn Taranto in the TV series The New Addams Family, where he returned to the madcap attitude of his original 1960s incarnation with Astin guest starring as Gomez's grandfather. In the Broadway musical, Gomez was initially played by Nathan Lane and later by Roger

This is a document about Wednesday (TV series)
 Luis Guzmán as Gomez Addams

This is a document about Gomez Addams
  In the UK tour of The Addams Family musical in 2017, Gomez was portrayed by Cameron Blakely. Blakely is set to reprise his role in 2021. The films differ from the television series in several ways, most significantly that Fester is Gomez's brother (in the television show, he was Morticia's uncle). The Addams Family notes that Gomez's parents were murdered by an angry mob, though in one scene in the sequel, when Gomez catches Fester with a pornographic magazine, they both look at the centerfold (unseen by the viewer) and fondly say "Mom". In Addams Family Values, Gomez and Morticia have a third child named Pubert, a seemingly indestructible baby with a thin, black moustache like his father. Oscar Isaac voiced Gomez in the 2019 computer-animated adaptation of The Addams Family and its 2021 sequel. Luis Guzmán will portray Gomez in upcoming Netflix series Wednesday.

This is a document about Katsuhisa Namase
 The Addams Family, Gomez Addams

This is a document about The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.
  Kelly Rutherford as Dixie Cousins: Rutherford’s portrayal of Dixie Cousins, with her emphasis on innuendo and subtext, has been described as "less Miss Kitty (Gunsmoke) than Mae West". Rutherford said that playing Dixie allowed her to fulfill her "fantasy of being Madeline Kahn in Blazing Saddles". John Astin as Professor Albert Wickwire: When Astin was cast, he was best known for his portrayal of Gomez Addams in The Addams Family. Cuse said that he and the writers enjoyed paying homage to the television star of their childhoods: "For us, it was like, 'Oh wow, we get to meet John Astin in the guise of employing him on this show!

This is a document about John Astin
  In 1962–63, he starred with Marty Ingels on the unusual ABC sitcom I'm Dickens, He's Fenster, which lasted for thirty-one episodes. From 1964 to 1966, Astin starred in the comedic television series The Addams Family as Gomez Addams, the head of the macabre family, based on cartoons created by Charles Addams. He later reprised the role of Gomez in the 1977 made-for-television film Halloween with the New Addams Family and voiced the role of Gomez in the animated series The Addams Family from 1992 to 1993. In the Canadian-American television series The New Addams Family, which ran from 1998 to 1999, Astin appeared as Grandpapa

John Astin played Gomez in the original "The Addams Family" TV show.


Question: who wrote the game of thrones theme music

Answer: Ramin Djawadi

This is a document about Music of Game of Thrones
 Music of Game of Thrones The music for the fantasy TV series "Game of Thrones" is composed by Ramin Djawadi. The music is primarily instrumental with the occasional vocal performances, and is created to support musically the characters and plots of the show. It features various themes, the most prominent being the "Main Title" that accompanies the series' title sequence. In every season, a soundtrack album would be released. The music of Game of Thrones has inspired many cover versions; the main title theme is particularly popular. There are also decidedly non-medieval renditions of songs from the series's source novels

This is a document about Game of Thrones Theme
 Game of Thrones Theme "Game of Thrones" Theme", also referred to as "Game of Thrones" Main Title Theme", is the theme music of the television series "Game of Thrones". It plays during the title sequence and was composed by Ramin Djawadi in 2011, after series creator David Benioff and D. B. Weiss approached him requesting a theme. Asked to avoid flutes and violins, which the producers felt were overused in fantasy themes, Djawadi used the cello as the lead instrument. The piece begins in a minor key, then switches between corresponding major and minor keys repeatedly. Djawadi was shown a

This is a document about Synesthesia
 popularizing synesthesia. He later boasted ""J'inventais la couleur des voyelles!"" (I invented the colors of the vowels!). Daniel Tammet wrote a book on his experiences with synesthesia called "Born on a Blue Day". Joanne Harris, author of "Chocolat", is a synesthete who says she experiences colors as scents. Her novel "Blueeyedboy" features various aspects of synesthesia. Ramin Djawadi, a composer best known for his work on composing the theme songs and scores for such TV series as "Game of Thrones", "Westworld" and for the "Iron Man" movie, also has synesthesia. He says he tends to "associate colors with music, or

This is a document about Forte (vocal group)
 their performances on "AGT". "The Future Classics" was self-released digitally on February 2, 2016, to those who had taken part in the campaign; CDs were shipped on April 11. The first single, "Game of Thrones", was inspired by the soundtrack for the HBO series, which Josh Page called "the perfect subject matter to justify an epic opera performance." Since its theme had no lyrics, Page adapted High Valyrian text from "Game of Thrones" and set it to the music composed by Ramin Djawadi. The video for the single was shot over two days' time at Sands Point on Long Island,

This is a document about Light of the Seven
 Walks Away From Me", acting as an alternate theme to "The Rains of Castamere" for her character. The track reached No. 1 on "Billboard"s Spotify Viral 50 chart. Light of the Seven "Light of the Seven" is a piece in the HBO's series "Game of Thrones", the television series adaptation of "A Song of Ice and Fire" by George R. R. Martin. It first played during the season six finale of the show and was composed by Ramin Djawadi in 2016. The "Light of the Seven" is the first time piano is used in the music for "Game of Thrones".

This is a document about Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack)
 and that theme is just something you give yourself up to. It’s that good and can’t be missed." Jonathan Weilbaecher praises the soundtrack as doing "a supreme job mixing emotion with epic, a trick that even the very best have a hard time with." Personnel adapted from the album liner notes. Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack) Game of Thrones: Season 1 is the soundtrack album for the first season of HBO series "Game of Thrones". Composed by Ramin Djawadi, it was released on June 14, 2011 for digital download and on CD. Djawadi accepted the task 10 weeks before

This is a document about Game of Thrones title sequence
 Thrones"-style costumes. The Wall is replaced by the monolithic "Couch" at the end of the sequence. The title sequence won a Creative Arts Emmy Award on September 10, 2011. Game of Thrones title sequence The title sequence of the HBO fantasy television series "Game of Thrones" introduces every episode and changes depending on the locations visited in that particular episode. The title sequence was created by Elastic for HBO, and is accompanied by a theme tune composed by Ramin Djawadi. The sequence depicts a three-dimensional map of the series' fictional world, projected onto a concave earth, and lit by a

This is a document about Game of Thrones Theme
 preliminary rendering of the title sequence before composing this music to accompany it. Several artists have covered or parodied the music, sometimes adding lyrics to the originally instrumental work. Ramin Djawadi began composing the music for the show after he had watched the first two episodes of the series that the showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss sent him, and discussed the concepts of the show with them. According to Djawadi, the show creators wanted the main title theme to be about a journey as there are many locations, characters in the show and involves much traveling. Djawadi was

This is a document about Game of Thrones title sequence
 Game of Thrones title sequence The title sequence of the HBO fantasy television series "Game of Thrones" introduces every episode and changes depending on the locations visited in that particular episode. The title sequence was created by Elastic for HBO, and is accompanied by a theme tune composed by Ramin Djawadi. The sequence depicts a three-dimensional map of the series' fictional world, projected onto a concave earth, and lit by a small sun contained within an armilla that metaphorically depicts major events in the history of the fictional world at the sphere's center. As the camera swoops across the map

This is a document about Music of Game of Thrones
 The tour involved an 80-piece orchestra, a choir, and seven custom 360-degree stages. Instruments were specially created for the tour, such as a 12-foot Wildling horn played during the Wildling attack on the Wall section. A world tour was also arranged for cities in Europe and North America in 2018, with new music from season 7 added. Music of Game of Thrones The music for the fantasy TV series "Game of Thrones" is composed by Ramin Djawadi. The music is primarily instrumental with the occasional vocal performances, and is created to support musically the characters and plots of the show.

This is a document about Game of Thrones: Season 6 (soundtrack)
 Game of Thrones: Season 6 (soundtrack) The soundtrack album of the sixth season of HBO series "Game of Thrones", titled Game of Thrones: Season 6, was released digitally on June 24, 2016, and later released on CD on July 29, 2016. The album reached No. 1 on the "Billboard"s Soundtracks chart, and the track from the season finale "Light of the Seven" reached No. 1 on "Billboard"s Spotify Viral 50 chart. The "Light of the Seven" is the first time piano is used in the music for "Game of Thrones". The album was composed by Ramin Djawadi. The soundtrack has

This is a document about Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack)
 Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack) Game of Thrones: Season 1 is the soundtrack album for the first season of HBO series "Game of Thrones". Composed by Ramin Djawadi, it was released on June 14, 2011 for digital download and on CD. Djawadi accepted the task 10 weeks before the show premiered, after Stephen Warbeck left the project. The soundtrack has received neutral to favorable reviews and peaked at #17 on the U.S. Soundtrack Albums chart. It was nominated for International Film Music Critics Association for "Best Original Score for a Television Series". The soundtrack to "Game of Thrones" was

This is a document about Music of Game of Thrones
 for the pilot episode of "Game of Thrones" but he left the project. The music consultant for HBO and music supervisor of "Game of Thrones" Evyen Klean then suggested Ramin Djawadi to David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Djawadi, although initially interested, declined the offer three days later as the schedule conflicted with a film he was working on. Djawadi was nevertheless persuaded to take on the project after a few meetings. The showrunners Benioff and Weiss sent Djawadi the first two episodes of the series, which Djawadi was impressed by, and so arranged a meeting with Benioff and Weiss

This is a document about Score! A Concert Celebrating Music Composed for Television
 Lisa Coleman, John Lunn, Walter Murphy, James S. Levine and Bear McCreary, Trevor Morris, Ramin Djawadi and Mark Snow. Unlike previous Academy television music concerts, notably two at the Hollywood Bowl, the show focused almost entirely on current or recent program music, spotlighting suites created by composers especially for the concert. An opening video of theme-music clips from nearly 90 classic TV shows led seamlessly into a live medley of main titles from 24 contemporary series, which was arranged by 6-time Emmy winner Mark Watters. Shows featured in the medley included "Game of Thrones", "Mad Men", "Copper", "The Amazing Race",

This is a document about Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack)
 of the track. Personnel adapted from the album liner notes. Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack) The soundtrack album for the second season of HBO series "Game of Thrones", titled Game of Thrones: Season 2, was published on June 19, 2012. The instrumental music by Ramin Djawadi was performed by the Czech Film Orchestra and Choir and recorded at the Rudolfinum concert hall in Prague. The soundtrack received mostly positive reviews. "Tracksounds"s review was again mixed, describing the score as little more than adequate. Noting a lack of thematic development or dramatic momentum, the reviewer nonetheless appreciated the score's more

This is a document about Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack)
 Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack) The soundtrack album for the second season of HBO series "Game of Thrones", titled Game of Thrones: Season 2, was published on June 19, 2012. The instrumental music by Ramin Djawadi was performed by the Czech Film Orchestra and Choir and recorded at the Rudolfinum concert hall in Prague. The soundtrack received mostly positive reviews. "Tracksounds"s review was again mixed, describing the score as little more than adequate. Noting a lack of thematic development or dramatic momentum, the reviewer nonetheless appreciated the score's more subdued moments, which he considered less forced than the rest

This is a document about Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience
 Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience "Game of Thrones" Live Concert Experience is the concert tour by the HBO epic fantasy series "Game of Thrones" featuring composer Ramin Djawadi. The all-arena tour was announced on August 8, 2016 at an intimate concert in Los Angeles, California. The tour consists of 24 dates in cities across the United States and Canada. The tour's title, "Music is Coming" is in reference to House Stark motto, "Winter is Coming." The concert started on February 20, 2017 in Saint Paul, Minnesota and ended April 2 in Portland, Oregon. A world tour due to start

This is a document about Game of Thrones (season 1)
 Malta, including the city of Mdina and the island of Gozo. The filming in Malta resulted in controversy when a protected ecosystem was damaged by a subcontractor. The soundtrack to "Game of Thrones" was originally to be composed by Stephen Warbeck. On February 2, 2011, only ten weeks prior to the show's premiere, it was reported that Warbeck had left the project and Ramin Djawadi had been commissioned to write the music instead. The music supervisor of "Game of Thrones" Evyen Klean first suggested Djawadi to Benioff and Weiss as the replacement for Warbeck, and although Djawadi was reluctant as

This is a document about Music of Game of Thrones
 by indie bands. These adaptations, according to "Wired", create attention for the series in media that wouldn't normally cover it, but are also notable for their musical merits independent of the series. A series of concerts which featured Game of Thrones music, "Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience" with composer Ramin Djawadi, took place in 2017. First to be performed in Saint Paul, Minnesota, it then went on to tour across the United States and Canada. A world tour to be held starting May 2018 in Madrid was announced in September 2017. Initially a different composer, Stephen Warbeck, was hired

Ramin Djawadi wrote the "Game of Thrones" theme music.


Question: who said the answer lies in the soil

Answer: Arthur Fallowfield

This is a document about Beyond Our Ken
 episodes has been gathered at the Kenneth Williams Appreciation Pages "Beyond Our Ken" featured characters similar to those later featured in "Round the Horne", for instance Betty Marsden's Fanny Haddock (which parodied Fanny Cradock). It featured Pertwee's Frankie Howerd impersonation, Hankie Flowered, and Hugh Paddick's working-class pop singer Ricky Livid – the name being a mickey-take on contemporary pop singers' stage names such as Tommy Steele and Marty Wilde. Another favourite was Kenneth Williams' country character, Arthur Fallowfield, who was based on Dorset farmer Ralph Wightman, a regular contributor to the BBC radio programme "Any Questions?" Fallowfield's lines were full

This is a document about Ralph Wightman
 1971 at Dorchester Hospital, after a severe fall in which he had broken his skull. His address at the time was given as Tudor House, Puddletown. Wightman was the model for the countryman Arthur Fallowfield, a comic character created by Kenneth Williams in "Beyond Our Ken", notable for his Dorset accent and his catch-phrase "the answer lies in the soil". Ralph Wightman Ralph Wightman (26 July 1901 – 28 May 1971) was an English lecturer, journalist, author, and radio and television broadcaster. He wrote many books on farming and the countryside and in the 1950s and 1960s became a well-known

This is a document about Nematology
  nematodes: Hooke (1683), Leeuwenhoek (1722), Needham (1743), and Spallanzani (1769) are among these. Observations and descriptions of plant parasitic nematodes, which were less conspicuous to ancient scientists, didn't receive as much or as early attention as did animal parasites. The earliest allusion to a plant parasitic nematode is, however, preserved in famous writ. "Sowed cockle, reap'd no corn," a line by William Shakespeare penned in 1594 in Love's Labour's Lost, Act IV, Scene 3, most certainly has reference to blighted wheat caused by the plant parasite, Anguina tritici. Needham (1743) solved the "riddle of cockle" when he crushed one of the diseased

This is a document about The Farmer and his Sons
  A farmer nearing death calls his sons to him in secret and tells them not to divide the family land since there is a treasure hidden somewhere on it. Although they dig it over carefully, they find nothing. However, when the crops (or in some versions the vines) flourish profitably, they realise the valuable hidden meaning of his advice. The fable is rare in dealing directly with the human situation, rather than through the intermediary of animals. Although it has long been accepted as one of Aesop's, and appeared as his in early European collections, the story has also been ascribed to the philosopher Socrates. The Neo-Latin poets Gabriele Faerno and Hieronymus Osius both wrote poetic versions, as did

This is a document about History of agrarianism
  Borrowing from the French Physiocrats the idea that all wealth originates with the land, making farming the only truly productive enterprise, agrarianism claims that agriculture is the foundation of all other professions. Philosophically, European agrarianism reflects the ideas of John Locke, who declared in his Second Treatise of Civil Government (1690) that those who work the land are its rightful owners. His labor theory of value influenced the thinking of Thomas Jefferson, who in turn shaped the way many 19th-century American homesteaders understood ownership of their farms. Jefferson wrote in 1785 in a letter to John Jay that "Cultivators of the earth are the most valuable citizens. They are the most vigorous, the most independent, the most virtuous,

This is a document about Matthew 5:13
  appropriate quantities. Robert H. Gundry and others note that salt was a minor but essential ingredient in fertilizer, and Gundry suggests that "earth" (, tēs gēs), should be translated as soil, and the disciples are thus to help the world grow and prosper. Many scholars disagree with Gundry's translation of earth as soil: most see it as referring to the world and in Eduard Schweizer's words "the totality of mankind," even though the more common word used for this purpose is anthrópos and that gé is used extensively as "land" or as physical earth. George Shillington feels that the Greek word

This is a document about Rhoiteion
  in your inscription". The story does not appear again until it is picked up by the Roman poet Catullus (c. 84 – c. 54 BC), an avid reader of Hellenistic poetry, who in Poem 65 speaks of the unmarked grave of his drowned brother, "[where] under the shore of Rhoeteum the soil of Troy lies heavy". In Book 6 of Virgil's Aeneid, published in full after his death in 19 BC, he refers to the tomb at Rhoeteion being that of Deiphobus, Ajax's great rival; it has been suggested that Virgil does this to upset a Roman reader's expectations, thus indicating that Rhoeteum was already associated with Ajax's tomb. By contrast, the Augustan poet Ovid

This is a document about Subtle is the Lord
  quote by Einstein that translates to "Subtle is the Lord, but malicious he is not". The quote is inscribed in stone at Princeton University, where Einstein made the statement during a 1921 visit to deliver the lectures that would later be published as The Meaning of Relativity. When asked later in life to elaborate on the statement, Einstein said in 1930: "Nature hides its secret because of its essential loftiness, but not by means of ruse." Isaac Asimov summarized this as meaning "the laws of nature were not easy to uncover, but once uncovered, they would not give uncertain result", comparing to another famous Einstein quote: "I cannot believe that God would play dice with the universe".

This is a document about Mosaic authorship
  the land," implying a time when the Canaanites were no longer in the land. Abraham ibn Ezra (c.1092–1167) made a celebrated comment on this phrase, writing that it contains "a great secret, and the person who understands it will keep quiet;" the 14th century rabbi Joseph ben Samuel Bonfils responded that Moses had written this and similar passages, as he was a prophet, but that it made no difference whether they were by him or some later prophet, "since the words of all of them are true and inspired." Finally, there were a few passages which implied that Moses had used pre-existing sources: a

This is a document about Sapere aude
  Sapere aude is the Latin phrase meaning "Dare to know"; and also is loosely translated as "Dare to know things", or even more loosely as "Dare to be wise". Originally used in the First Book of Letters (20 BC), by the Roman poet Horace, the phrase Sapere aude became associated with the Age of Enlightenment, during the 17th and 18th centuries, after Immanuel Kant used it in the essay, "Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?" (1784). As a philosopher, Kant claimed the phrase Sapere aude as the motto for the entire period of the Enlightenment, and used it to develop his theories

This is a document about Walter C. Lowdermilk
  Lowdermilk's assumptions about soil conservation had a strong focus on cultural background. He was a conservationist influenced by George Perkins Marsh. His public speeches and popular books contained various allegation to religious and historical evidence and legends. Compare: "Thou shalt inherit the holy earth as a faithful steward conserving its resources and productivity from generation to generation. Thou shalt safeguard thy fields from soil erosion, thy living waters from drying up, thy forests from desolation, and protect thy hills from overgrazing by the herds, that thy descendants may have abundance forever. If any shall fail in this stewardship of the land, thy fruitful fields shall become

This is a document about Mysteries of Isis
  authors Plutarch and Proclus, which said: "I am all that is, was, and shall be," and argued that Isis was a personification of Nature. According to Reinhold, it was this pantheistic belief system that Moses imparted to the Israelites, so that Isis and the Jewish and Christian conception of God shared a common origin. Others treated the pantheistic Isis as superior to Christianity. In 1790, the poet Friedrich Schiller wrote an essay based on Reinhold's work that treated the mystery rite as a meeting with the awe-inspiring power of nature and argued that Moses's people were not prepared to grasp such an understanding

This is a document about Friedrich Albert Fallou
  it would also be an equally worthy business for him to get acquainted with the soil, without which agriculture is not conceivable. ; in Pedology or General and Special Soil Science, Dresden 1862. . Translation by Google Translate ; Omnium autem rerum, ex quibus aliquid adquiritur, nihil est agri cultura melius, nihil uberius, nihil dulcius, nihil homine libero dignius. ; "For of all gainful professions, nothing is better, nothing more pleasing, nothing more delightful, nothing better becomes a well-bred man than agriculture." ; Cicero De officiis (On Dutiable Action). Book I, Section 42. Translation by Cyrus R. Edmonds (1873), p. 73

This is a document about Grant's Tomb
  mausoleum beside her husband. The sarcophagi are placed above ground, leading to a common riddle by comedian Groucho Marx, who often asked contestants on his radio and television quiz show You Bet Your Life: "Who was buried in Grant's Tomb?" The riddle is based on the use of the word "buried", and since neither of the Grants' tombs are underground, the correct answer is "no one". However, Marx often accepted the answer "Grant" and awarded a consolation prize to those who gave it. He used the question, among several other easy ones, to ensure that everyone won a prize on the show.

This is a document about Soil
  The Greek historian Xenophon (450–355 BCE) is credited with being the first to expound upon the merits of green-manuring crops: "But then whatever weeds are upon the ground, being turned into earth, enrich the soil as much as dung." Columella's Of husbandry, circa 60 CE, advocated the use of lime and that clover and alfalfa (green manure) should be turned under, and was used by 15 generations (450 years) under the Roman Empire until its collapse. From the fall of Rome to the French Revolution, knowledge of soil and agriculture was passed on from parent to child and as a result, crop yields

This is a document about List of last words (18th century)
  Marquis de Favras (19 February 1790), upon reading his death warrant "Let my epitaph be, 'Here lies Joseph, who was unsuccessful in all his undertakings.'" ; — Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (20 February 1790) "I will tell them for ever that Jesus is precious." ; — Joseph Bellamy, American Congregationalist pastor, author, educator and theologian (6 March 1790), when asked what he would do in Hell if God sent him there "A dying man can do nothing easy." ; — Benjamin Franklin, American statesman and scientist (17 April 1790), complaining about the difficulty of assuming a more comfortable position on

This is a document about Ralph Wightman
  Wightman was the model for the countryman Arthur Fallowfield, a comic character created by Kenneth Williams in Beyond Our Ken, notable for his Dorset accent and his catch-phrase "the answer lies in the soil".

This is a document about Fall of man
  In William Shakespeare's Henry V (1599), the King describes the betrayal of Lord Scroop – a friend since childhood – as being "like another fall of man", referring to the loss of his own faith and innocence the treason has caused. In the novel Perelandra (1943) by C. S. Lewis, the theme of the fall is explored in the context of a new Garden of Eden with a new, green-skinned Adam and Eve on the planet Venus, and with the protagonist the Cambridge scholar Dr. Ransom  transported there and given the mission of thwarting Satan and preventing a new fall. In the novel The Fall

This is a document about Joseph Drew
  and its Mysteries” ; 8.	"Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn; or the first dawn of the Reformation” ; 9.	"The Philosophy of Death” ; 10.	"Our Home in the Stars” ; 11.	"The theory of Ghosts” ; 12.	"Our Earth from its Cradle to its Grave” ; 13.	"Mary Queen of Scots – her Private History and Public Career” ; 14.	"Let there be Light” ; Art Treasures and their Preservation, an address delivered before the British Archaeological Association at the meeting of their 29th annual Congress at Weymouth, 23 August 1871. ; Drew, Joseph The Mystery of Creation: a lay

This is a document about Louis Bromfield
  Conservation Service, that sought to correct the ruinous farming practices that had culminated in the Dust Bowl and other incidents of widespread soil erosion in the 1930s. The organization brought together many prominent voices in 20th century ecology and agriculture, including Paul B. Sears, Hugh Hammond Bennett and Aldo Leopold. Bromfield used his celebrity to promote the work of agricultural reformers, including Edward Faulkner, whose 1943 book Plowman’s Folly criticized the moldboard plow and advocated “trash farming” (a forerunner to no-till agriculture) to avoid erosion and maintain soil fertility. Bromfield also helped popularize the organization's journal, The Land, which featured contributions from E.B. White, John Dos Passos, Henry A. Wallace, Aldo Leopold and Rachel Carson, among many others. Bromfield established Malabar's national reputation in 1945 by

The phrase "the answer lies in the soil" is not directly attributed to any specific person in the provided text. However, the text does mention the concept of agrarianism, which holds that all wealth originates from the land and that farming is the only truly productive profession. This idea is reflected in the saying "the land is the only true wealth."


Question: when was the office of homeland security created

Answer: November 25 , 2002

This is a document about United States Department of Homeland Security
 Council and Central Intelligence Agency. DHS also constitutes the most diverse merger of federal functions and responsibilities, incorporating 22 government agencies into a single organization. The Department of Homeland Security was established on November 25, 2002, by the Homeland Security Act of 2002. It was intended to consolidate U.S. executive branch organizations related to "homeland security" into a single Cabinet agency. The following 22 agencies were incorporated into the new department: Prior to the signing of the bill, controversy about its adoption centered on whether the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency should be incorporated in part

This is a document about Homeland Security Act
 the Department of Homeland Security and other purposes. Each title is broken down into several sections, summarized below. The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), formed November 25, 2002 through the Homeland Security Act, is a Cabinet department composed of several different divisions that work to protect the United States from domestic and foreign terrorism. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks in 2001. The Department of Homeland Security manages the Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate. The directorate helps fulfill the Department's overarching goal: to keep America safe from terrorist attacks. The Department also works

This is a document about Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security
  The U.S. Department of Homeland Security was formed in November 2002, succeeding the U.S. Office of Homeland Security (OHS), which was created in October 2001 in response to the September 11 attacks. Whereas the OHS was a subsidiary office of the Executive Office of the President (EOP), the DHS is an independent, cabinet-level department. From the creation of the agency in late 2002 until the adoption of a dedicated departmental seal in 2003, the DHS utilized a slightly-modified version of the U.S. great seal. The seal was developed with input from senior DHS leadership, employees, and the U.S. Commission on Fine

This is a document about Homeland Security Advisory System
  The system was created by Homeland Security Presidential Directive 3 on March 11, 2002, in response to the September 11 attacks. It was meant to provide a "comprehensive and effective means to disseminate information regarding the risk of terrorist acts to federal, state, and local authorities and to the American people." It was unveiled March 12, 2002, by Tom Ridge, then the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. However, responsibility for developing, implementing and managing the system was given to the U.S. Attorney General. In January 2003, the new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) began administering the system. The decision to

This is a document about Information Sharing Environment
  The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001 removed barriers that once restricted the sharing of information between the law enforcement and intelligence communities. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 established the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in part to improve the sharing of information among Federal, State, and local government agencies and the private sector, in order to enhance the Nation's ability to detect, identify, understand, and assess terrorist threats to and vulnerabilities of the homeland, to better protect our Nation's critical infrastructure, integrate our emergency response networks, and link State and Federal Governments. On July 29, 2003, the U.S. President

This is a document about United States Department of Homeland Security
   In response to the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security (OHS) to coordinate "homeland security" efforts. The office was headed by former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge, who assumed the title of Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. The official announcement states: "The mission of the Office will be to develop and coordinate the implementation of a comprehensive national strategy to secure the United States from terrorist threats or attacks. The Office will coordinate the executive branch's efforts to detect, prepare for, prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from terrorist attacks within the United States." Ridge began his duties as OHS director on October 8, 2001. On November 25, 2002, the Homeland Security Act established the Department of Homeland Security to consolidate U.S. executive branch organizations related to "homeland security" into a single Cabinet agency. The Gilmore Commission, supported by much of Congress and John Bolton, helped further solidify need for the department. The DHS incorporated the following 22 agencies.

This is a document about Political positions of George W. Bush
  After the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, President Bush founded the Cabinet Department of Homeland Security. He initially opposed it, arguing that the department placed an unnecessary bureaucratic burden on the U.S. government. Bush changed his mind in June 2002 to approve of the proposal, however its creation was delayed due to disagreements in Congress over labor protection and the role of trade unions in the department. The department was created on November 25, following the passage of the Homeland Security Act.

This is a document about Federal Emergency Management Agency
   Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, Congress passed the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which created the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to better coordinate among the different federal agencies that deal with law enforcement, disaster preparedness and recovery, border protection and civil defense. FEMA was absorbed into DHS effective March 1, 2003. As a result, FEMA became part of the Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate of Department of Homeland Security, employing more than 2,600 full-time employees. It became the Federal Emergency Management Agency again on March 31, 2007, but remained in DHS. President Bush appointed Michael D. Brown as FEMA's director in January 2003. Brown warned in September 2003 that FEMA's

This is a document about Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security
  Recognizing the need for coordinated preparedness and security efforts after the Oklahoma City Bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in 1995, and more especially after the attack on the World Trade Centers, and Pentagon on September 11, 2001, Governor Frank Keating issued an executive order calling for the creation of the Interim Oklahoma Office of Homeland Security. In February 2002, the Oklahoma Legislature passed Senate Joint Resolution 42 and the Oklahoma Interim Office of Homeland Security was formally created. 1.2. 9/11: In the wake of the September 11th attacks the need for defensive approach on American soil was seen, and along with the United States Department of Homeland Security, many states organized their own versions of Homeland

This is a document about Homeland Security Act of 2002
   The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), formed November 25, 2002 through the Homeland Security Act, is a Cabinet department composed of several different divisions that work to protect the United States from domestic and foreign terrorism. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks in 2001. The Department of Homeland Security manages the Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate. The directorate helps fulfill the Department's overarching goal: to keep America safe from terrorist attacks. The Department also works to enhance preparedness and response efforts and to integrate these efforts with prevention work. With the Homeland Security Act there are several provisions that identify the specific duties for the EP&R Directorate.

This is a document about Tom Ridge
  Following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, U.S. President George W. Bush created the Office of Homeland Security within the White House, and named Ridge to head it. The charge to the nation's new director of homeland security was to develop and coordinate a comprehensive national strategy to strengthen the United States against terrorist threats or attacks. Ridge formally resigned as Pennsylvania's governor on October 5, 2001. In January 2003 and after the passage of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, the Office of Homeland Security split into a Cabinet-level Department, the Department of Homeland Security, and the White House Homeland Security Advisory Council. Ridge left the White House and became the first Secretary of Homeland Security. The department's mission "is to (A) prevent terrorist attacks within the United States; (B) reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism; and (C)

This is a document about Homeland Security Advisor
  In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush announced the creation of the interim Office of Homeland Security as a cabinet-level office in a speech to a joint session of Congress. He appointed Tom Ridge as its first Director. The Homeland Security Council was formally created on October 5, 2001, replacing the Office of Homeland Security. Under the George W. Bush administration, the Homeland Security Advisor was independent of the National Security Council, residing within the Homeland Security Council. Under the Obama administration, while the Homeland Security Council remained, the Advisor held the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, subordinating the position to the National Security Advisor. At the start of the Trump administration, the position of Homeland Security Advisor, occupied by Tom Bossert, was elevated to the rank of Assistant to the President, making it equal in rank to the National Security Advisor. However, after clashes with the National Security Advisor, John Bolton, the position returned to the rank of Deputy Assistant to the President and was subordinate to the National Security Advisor.

This is a document about Homeland
 The Soviet Union created homelands for some minorities in the 1920s, including the Volga German ASSR and the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. In the case of the Volga German ASSR, these homelands were later abolished and their inhabitants deported to either Siberia or the Kazakh SSR. ; In the United States, the Department of Homeland Security was created soon after the 11 September 2001, terrorist attacks, as a means to centralize response to various threats. In a June 2002 column, Republican consultant and speechwriter Peggy Noonan expressed the hope that the Bush administration would change the name of the department, writing that, "The name Homeland Security grates on a lot of people, understandably. Homeland isn't really an American word, it's not something

This is a document about Center for Homeland Defense and Security
  homeland security programs nationwide. The events of September 11th, 2001 revealed that new homeland security issues and threats were facing the United States. There was a need for educational programs for homeland security professionals who could prevent, plan for, respond to, and lead recovery efforts from terrorist events occurring within the U.S. The Naval Postgraduate School Center for Homeland Defense and Security was created by Congress, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the U.S. Department of Defense in April 2002 to implement this educational role. The first master's degree classes began in January 2003. The CHDS created educational programs to:

This is a document about United States Secretary of Homeland Security
  Prior to the establishment of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, there existed an assistant to the president for the Office of Homeland Security, which was created following the September 11 attacks in 2001. Parties (5) (3) (4) Status a. James Loy served as acting secretary in his capacity as Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security. b. Rand Beers served as acting secretary in his capacity as confirmed Undersecretary of Homeland Security for National Protection and Programs and Acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security; Beers was the highest ranking [[List of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation#Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs|Senate-approved

This is a document about United States Department of Homeland Security
  The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-terrorism, border security, immigration and customs, cyber security, and disaster prevention and management. It began operations in 2003, formed as a result of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, enacted in response to the September 11 attacks. With more than 240,000 employees, DHS is the third-largest Cabinet department, after the Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs. Homeland security policy is coordinated at the White House by the Homeland Security Council. Other agencies with significant homeland security responsibilities include the Departments of Health and Human Services, Justice, and Energy.

This is a document about National Communications System
  Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The NCS was one of 22 federal agencies transferred to the department on March 1, 2003, in accordance with Executive Order 13286. A revised Executive Order 12472 reflects the changes of E.O. 13286. On November 15, 2005, the NCS became part of the department's Directorate for Preparedness after nearly two years under the Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Directorate. In March 2007 the NCS became an entity of the National Protection and Programs Directorate. The DHS Under Secretary for National Protection and Programs Directorate served as the NCS Manager. On July 6, 2012, President Barack Obama signed Executive Order 13618, which replaced Executive Order 12472, thus eliminating the NCS as a separate organization;

This is a document about Domestic policy of the George W. Bush administration
  Security Act signed into law by President Bush on November 25, 2002 to create the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Ridge became the first director of the newly created department. The department was charged with overseeing immigration, border control, customs, and the newly established Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which focused on airport security. Though the FBI and CIA remained independent agencies, the DHS was assigned jurisdiction over the Coast Guard, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (which was divided into three agencies), the United States Customs Service (which was also divided into separate agencies), and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The Homeland Security Act represented the most significant departmental reorganization since the National Security Act of 1947.

This is a document about United States Secret Service
 Significant economic or community impact, ; Participation of multiple-district or transnational organized criminal groups, ; Use of new technology as a means to commit crime. Effective March 1, 2003, the Secret Service transferred from the Treasury to the newly established Department of Homeland Security. The USA Patriot Act, signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001, mandated the Secret Service to establish a nationwide network of ECTFs in addition to the one already active in New York. As such, this mandate expanded on the agency's first ECTF—the New York Electronic Crimes Task Force, formed in 1995—which brought together

This is a document about Presidency of George W. Bush
  Shortly after the September 11 attacks, Bush announced the creation of the Office of Homeland Security and appointed former governor of Pennsylvania Tom Ridge its director. After Congress passed the Homeland Security Act to create the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Ridge became the first director of the newly created department. The department was charged with overseeing immigration, border control, customs, and the newly established Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which focused on airport security. Though the FBI and CIA remained independent agencies, the DHS was assigned jurisdiction over the Coast Guard, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (which was divided into three agencies), the United States Customs Service (which was also divided into

The Office of Homeland Security was created in November 2002, but the Department of Homeland Security was established on November 25, 2002. The Homeland Security Advisory System was created in March 2003.


Question: the south carolina exposition and protest was published in response to the

Answer: Tariff of 1828

This is a document about South Carolina Exposition and Protest
 South Carolina Exposition and Protest The South Carolina Exposition and Protest, also known as Calhoun's Exposition, was written in December 1828 by John C. Calhoun, then Vice President of the United States under John Quincy Adams and later under Andrew Jackson. Calhoun did not formally state his authorship at the time, though it was widely suspected and later confirmed. The document was a protest against the Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations. It stated also Calhoun's Doctrine of nullification, i.e., the idea that a state has the right to reject federal law, first introduced by Thomas

This is a document about Concurrent majority
 of political theory "A Disquisition on Government" (1851), argued a method for protecting voting minorities from the tyranny of the majority, but his position on nullification argued the importance of protecting his region from high tariffs, essential for its export-focused economy. In life, Calhoun had been a leading proponent of the concept of nullification, as he most forcefully articulated in the 1828 "South Carolina Exposition and Protest", which was published anonymously while he was vice president, in response to the protectionist Tariff of 1828, also called the "Tariff of Abominations." Nullification, an outgrowth of Jeffersonian compact theory, held that any

This is a document about South Carolina Exposition and Protest
 Jefferson and James Madison in their Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. After the final vote on the Tariff of 1828, the South Carolina congressional delegation held two caucuses, the second at the home of Senator Robert Y. Hayne. They were rebuffed in their efforts to coordinate a united Southern response and focused on how their state, by itself, would react. While many agreed with George McDuffie that tariff policy could lead to secession at some future date, they all agreed that as much as possible the issue should be kept out of the upcoming presidential election. John C. Calhoun, while not

This is a document about South Carolina Exposition and Protest
 measured process: Calhoun's "Exposition" was completed late in 1828. In it, Calhoun argued that the tariff of 1828 was unconstitutional because it favored manufacturing over commerce and agriculture. The tariff power, he felt, could only be used to generate revenue, not to provide protection from foreign competition for American industries. He believed that the people of a state or several states, acting in a democratically elected convention, had the retained power to veto any act of the federal government which violated the Constitution. This veto, the core of the doctrine of nullification, was explained by Calhoun in the Exposition: The

This is a document about Nullification Crisis
 on behalf of the South Carolina legislature, asked Calhoun to prepare a report on the tariff situation. Calhoun readily accepted this challenge and in a few weeks time had a 35,000-word draft of what would become his "Exposition and Protest". Calhoun's "Exposition" was completed late in 1828. He argued that the tariff of 1828 was unconstitutional because it favored manufacturing over commerce and agriculture. He thought that the tariff power could only be used to generate revenue, not to provide protection from foreign competition for American industries. He believed that the people of a state or several states, acting in

This is a document about Tariff of 1833
 tariff and anonymously authored a pamphlet called the "South Carolina Exposition and Protest", in when 1828, since many figured the tariff would be reduced. Nevertheless, Andrew Jackson's administration did not address the tariff concerns until July 14, 1832, when Jackson signed into law the Tariff of 1832. This tariff, written mostly by former President John Quincy Adams, reduced tariffs to resolve the conflict created by the Tariff of 1828. However, while Northerners essentially saw the tariff as a settlement, many Southerners mostly saw it as unsatisfactory and needing improvement. In particular, the state of South Carolina vehemently opposed the tariff,

This is a document about Nullification (U.S. Constitution)
 to agree to a treaty of relocation, leading to the Trail of Tears. The idea of nullification increasingly became associated with matters pertaining to the sectional conflict and slavery. The best known statement of the theory of nullification during this period, authored by John C. Calhoun, was the South Carolina Exposition and Protest of 1828. Calhoun asserted that the Tariff of 1828, which favored the northern manufacturing states and harmed the southern agricultural states, was unconstitutional. Calhoun argued that each state, as "an essential attribute of sovereignty," has the right to judge the extent of its own powers and the

This is a document about Ordinance of Nullification
 Ordinance of Nullification The Ordinance of Nullification declared the Tariff of 1828 and 1832 null and void within the state borders of South Carolina, beginning on February 1, 1833. It began the Nullification Crisis. Passed by a state convention on November 26, 1832, it led to President Andrew Jackson's proclamation against South Carolina, the Nullification Proclamation on December 10, 1832, which threatened to send government ground troops to enforce the tariffs. In the face of the military threat, and following a Congressional revision of the law which lowered the tariff, South Carolina repealed the ordinance. The protest that lead to

This is a document about South Carolina Exposition and Protest
  The South Carolina Exposition and Protest, also known as Calhoun's Exposition, was written in December 1828 by John C. Calhoun, then Vice President of the United States under John Quincy Adams and later under Andrew Jackson. Calhoun did not formally state his authorship at the time, though it was widely suspected and later confirmed. The document was a protest against the Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations. It stated also Calhoun's Doctrine of nullification, i.e., the idea that a state has the right to reject federal law, first introduced by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in their Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.

This is a document about States' rights
  South. Southerners vocally expressed their tariff opposition in documents such as the South Carolina Exposition and Protest in 1828, written in response to the "Tariff of Abominations". Exposition and Protest was the work of South Carolina senator and former vice president John C. Calhoun, formerly an advocate of protective tariffs and internal improvements at federal expense. South Carolina's Nullification Ordinance declared that both the tariff of 1828 and the tariff of 1832 were null and void within the state borders of South Carolina. This action initiated the Nullification Crisis. Passed by a state convention on November 24, 1832, it

This is a document about French Industrial Exposition of 1834
  Publications by or about the exposition included:

This is a document about South Carolina Exposition and Protest
  the tariff. Calhoun readily accepted the challenge and in a few weeks time had a 35,000 word draft of what would become his "Exposition and Protest." Fearful that "hotheads" such as McDuffie might force the legislature into taking some drastic action against the federal government, Calhoun aimed for a more measured process: "All through that hot and humid summer, emotions among the vociferous planter population had been worked up to a near-frenzy of excitement. The whole tenor of the argument built up in the "Exposition" was aimed to present the case in a cool, considered manner that would dampen any drastic moves yet would set in motion the machinery for repeal of the tariff act. It would also warn other sections of the Union against any future legislation that an increasingly self-conscious South might consider punitive, especially on the subject of slavery."

This is a document about Nullification (U.S. Constitution)
  The idea of nullification increasingly became associated with matters pertaining to the sectional conflict and slavery. The best known statement of the theory of nullification during this period, authored by John C. Calhoun, was the South Carolina Exposition and Protest of 1828. Calhoun asserted that the Tariff of 1828, which favored the northern manufacturing states and harmed the southern agricultural states, was unconstitutional. Calhoun argued that each state, as "an essential attribute of sovereignty", has the right to judge the extent of its own powers and the allocation of power between the state and the federal government. Calhoun argued that each state therefore necessarily

This is a document about History of South Carolina
  The white minority in South Carolina felt more threatened than in other parts of the South, and reacted more to the economic Panic of 1819, the Missouri Controversy of 1820, and attempts at emancipation in the form of the Ohio Resolutions of 1824 and the American Colonization Petition of 1827. South Carolina's first attempt at nullification occurred in 1822, when South Carolina adopted a policy of jailing foreign Black sailors at South Carolina ports. This policy violated a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States, but South Carolina defied a complaint from Britain through American Secretary of State John Quincy Adams and a United States Supreme Court justice's federal circuit

This is a document about Proclamation to the People of South Carolina
  Jackson's Proclamation to the People of South Carolina was written in response to the growing opposition to the Tariff of 1828, which was perceived to affect heavily in the economy of the antebellum South, and the Tariff of 1832, which cut overall revenues of the previous tariff by half but was still regarded as unconstitutional by South Carolina. The South Carolina legislature declared these tariffs to be null and void within their Ordinance of Nullification. Besides nullifying the tariffs, it also forbade the appeal of the ordinance to the Supreme Court and prohibited the federal government from collecting duties in South Carolina after February 1, 1833. The immediate response to the Ordinance of Nullification was to substantially reduce the tariffs imposed on South Carolina and other colonies in the South. Jackson proposed this approach in his annual message to Congress on December 4, 1832, shortly before the creation of the Proclamation to the People of South Carolina.

This is a document about Tariff of Abominations
  Vice President John C. Calhoun of South Carolina strongly opposed the tariff, anonymously authoring a pamphlet in December 1828 titled the South Carolina Exposition and Protest, in which he urged nullification of the tariff within South Carolina. The South Carolina legislature, although it printed and distributed 5,000 copies of the pamphlet, took none of the legislative action that the pamphlet urged. The expectation of the tariff's opponents was that with the election of Jackson in 1828, the tariff would be significantly reduced. Jackson in 1829 said the 1828 tariff was constitutional. In response the most radical faction in South Carolina began to advocate that the state itself declare the tariff null and void within South Carolina. In Washington, an open split on the

This is a document about History of the United States (1789–1849)
  Toward the end of his first term, Jackson was forced to confront the state of South Carolina on the issue of the protective tariff. The protective tariff passed by Congress and signed into law by Jackson in 1832 was milder than that of 1828, but it further embittered many in the state. In response, several South Carolina citizens endorsed the "states rights" principle of "nullification", which was enunciated by John C. Calhoun, Jackson's Vice President until 1832, in his South Carolina Exposition and Protest (1828). South Carolina dealt with the tariff by adopting the Ordinance of Nullification, which declared both the Tariff of 1828 and the

This is a document about Angelina Grimké
  publication offended and stirred controversy within the Orthodox Quaker meeting, which openly condemned such radical activism, especially by a woman. Sarah Grimké asked her sister to withdraw the letter, concerned that such publicity would alienate her from the Quaker community. Though initially embarrassed by the letter's publication, Angelina refused. The letter was later reprinted in the New York Evangelist and other abolitionist papers; it was also included in a pamphlet with Garrison's Appeal to the Citizens of Boston. In 1836, Grimké wrote "An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South", urging Southern women to petition their state legislatures and church officials to end slavery. It

This is a document about South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition
  The South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition, commonly called the Charleston Exposition or the West Indian Exposition, was a regional trade exposition held in Charleston, South Carolina from December 1, 1901 to June 20, 1902.

The South Carolina Exposition and Protest was published in response to the Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations.