Question: who was the mayor of detroit in 1967

Answer: Jerome Cavanagh

This is a document about Jerome Cavanagh
 election to Republican William Milliken. It was Cavanagh's last attempt at political office. Cavanagh died of an apparent heart attack on November 27, 1979 at St. Joseph Hospital in Lexington, Kentucky. He is buried in Mt. Elliott Cemetery in Detroit. Jerome Cavanagh Jerome Patrick Cavanagh (June 16, 1928 – November 27, 1979) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 1962 to 1970. Initially seen as another John F. Kennedy, his reputation was doomed by the 1967 riots. He was the first mayor to reside at Manoogian Mansion, donated to the city by the industrial

This is a document about Jerome Cavanagh
 Jerome Cavanagh Jerome Patrick Cavanagh (June 16, 1928 – November 27, 1979) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 1962 to 1970. Initially seen as another John F. Kennedy, his reputation was doomed by the 1967 riots. He was the first mayor to reside at Manoogian Mansion, donated to the city by the industrial baron Alex Manoogian. Jerome P. Cavanagh was born on June 16, 1928, the son of a boilermaker at Ford Motor Company. He attended the University of Detroit, earning an undergraduate degree in 1950 and a law degree in 1954, and

This is a document about 1967 Detroit riot
 Theater Motown revue and Detroit Tigers baseball game were warned to avoid certain areas of the city. Motown's Martha Reeves was on stage at the Fox, singing "Jimmy Mack," and was asked to ask people to leave quietly, as there was trouble outside. After the game, Tigers left fielder Willie Horton, a Detroit resident who had grown up not far from 12th Street, drove to the riot area and stood on a car in the middle of the crowd while still in his baseball uniform. Despite Horton's impassioned pleas, he could not calm the crowd. Mayor Jerome Cavanagh stated that

This is a document about 1967 Detroit riot
 segregation persisted through the mid-20th century. White mobs enforced the segregation of housing up through the 1960s: upon learning that a new homebuyer was black, whites would congregate outside the home picketing, often breaking windows, committing arson, and attacking their new neighbors. In 1956, mayor Orville Hubbard of Dearborn, part of Metro Detroit, boasted to the "Montgomery Advertiser" that "Negroes can't get in here...These people are so anti-colored, much more than you in Alabama." The election of Mayor Jerome Cavanagh in 1961 brought some reform to the police department, led by new Detroit Police Commissioner George Edwards. Detroit had acquired

This is a document about Paul D. Borman
 Commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in early 1964, and married her in June of that year. Borman was a Staff Attorney of the United States Commission on Civil Rights from 1962 to 1963. He was then an Assistant United States Attorney for the United States Department of Justice from 1964 to 1965. He later acted as Vice President and house counsel for Borman Food Stores, Inc. Borman was a Special Counsel, Mayor's Development Team, Detroit, in 1967. He was also Special Counsel to the Mayor of Detroit, Jerome Cavanagh, from 1967 to 1968. He was an Assistant County

This is a document about 1967 Detroit riot
 (TULC), and Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) all took up this issue with the Cavanagh administration before the riot. In 1968, the Archdiocese of Detroit published one of the largest shopper surveys in American history. It found that the inner-city shopper paid 20% more for food and groceries than the suburbanite. Some of the differences were due to economies of scale in larger suburban stores, as well as ease in transportation and delivery of goods. Shortly after the Detroit riot, Mayor Jerome Cavanagh lashed out at the “profiteering” of merchants and asked the city council to pass an anti-gouging ordinance.

This is a document about 1967 Detroit riot
 run for the Republican presidential nomination in 1968, and President Johnson, a Democrat, did not want to commit troops solely on Romney's direction. Added to this was Mayor Jerome Cavanagh's own political and personal clash with Romney. Cavanagh, a young Irish Catholic Democrat who had cultivated harmonious relations with black leaders, both inside and outside the city, was initially reluctant to ask Romney, a Republican, for assistance. The violence escalated throughout Monday, resulting in some 483 fires, 231 incidents reported per hour, and 1,800 arrests. Looting and arson were widespread. Black-owned businesses were not spared. One of the first stores

This is a document about 1969 Detroit mayoral election
  1967 had seen the historic elections of Carl Stokes in the Cleveland mayoral election and Richard G. Hatcher in the Gary, Indiana mayoral election, the first elections of Black people as mayors of cities over 100,000. In June 1969, incumbent Detroit mayor Jerome Cavanagh announced that he would not be seeking reelection to a third term.

This is a document about Timeline of Detroit
  ; Sister city agreement established with Toyota, Japan. ; Population: 1,670,144. ; 1961 - Jerome Cavanagh is elected mayor. ; 1963 - Great March to Freedom. ; 1964 ; November 21: Newspaper ends. ; Intermittent windshield wiper for vehicles invented. ; 1965 ; Wright Museum of African American History established. ; John Conyers becomes U.S. representative for Michigan's 1st congressional district. ; 1967 ; July 23: 12th Street Riot, one of the worst riots in United States history, begins on 12th Street in the predominantly African American inner city (43 killed, 342 injured and 1,400 buildings burned). ; Wayne County Community College established. ; Fisher

This is a document about 1973 Detroit mayoral election
  1967 had seen the historic elections of Carl Stokes in the Cleveland mayoral election and Richard G. Hatcher in the Gary, Indiana mayoral election, the first elections of Black people as mayors of cities over 100,000. In 1970 Newark, New Jersey joined along as a city of over 100,000 to elect a Black mayor, when it elected Kenneth A. Gibson. joined along as American cities with over 100,000 residents that elected Black mayors. Cincinnati joined along with its 1972 election of Ted Berry. Detroit would not be the only United States city with a population over 100,000 to elect its first Black mayor in 1973. Earlier that year, Atlanta had elected Maynard Jackson and Los Angeles had elected Tom Bradley. The same day that Detroit elected Young, Raleigh, North Carolina elected Clarence Lightner. Additionally, Dayton, Ohio elected James H. McGee (who had previously been appointed mayor in 1970) outright to a full term that year. The preceding elections in Atlanta and Los Angeles were perhaps good omens for Young's chances in Detroit, as both city's had also seen strong, but unsuccessful, campaigns by Black candidates in 1969, prior to the successful campaigns by Black candidates in 1973.

This is a document about Henry G. Marsh
  Marsh was the city's first African-American mayor. During a time when the 1967 Detroit riot threatened to spill north, Marsh was concerned about the threat of violence from both sides (racially and literally—he ordered that a drawbridge connecting the two sides of the city be raised to stem the flow of traffic from both sides). Marsh formed a committee of over 200 community leaders to discuss concerns facing the city, later calling it his most important accomplishment. He traveled to Washington, D.C., to convince the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey that the city should be considered a Model City, part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society. Look Magazine selected Saginaw as an All-American City and an open housing ordinance was passed during Marsh's tenure as mayor. He retired as the city's chief officer in 1969 to return to his law practice. Shortly after Marsh's retirement, the city council successfully petitioned to have the Interstate 675 bridge over the Saginaw River named in Marsh's honor.

This is a document about 1967 Detroit riot
  The 1967 Detroit Riot, also known as the Detroit Rebellion and the 12th Street Riot, was the bloodiest incident in the "Long, hot summer of 1967". Composed mainly of confrontations between black residents and the Detroit Police Department, it began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967, in Detroit, Michigan. The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar, then known as a blind pig, on the city's Near West Side. It exploded into one of the deadliest and most destructive riots in American history, lasting five days and surpassing the scale of Detroit's 1943 race riot 24 years earlier. Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan Army National Guard into Detroit to help end the disturbance. President Lyndon B. Johnson sent in the United States Army's 82nd and 101st Airborne divisions. The result was 43 dead, 1,189 injured, over

This is a document about Jerome Cavanagh
  Jerome Patrick Cavanagh (June 16, 1928 – November 27, 1979) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 1962 to 1970. Initially seen as another John F. Kennedy, his reputation was doomed by the 1967 riots. He was the first mayor to reside at Manoogian Mansion, donated to the city by the industrial baron Alex Manoogian.

This is a document about 1988 in Michigan
 February 2 - G. Mennen Williams, Governor of Michigan (1949-1961), at age 76 in Detroit ; June 16 - Floyd J. McCree, first African-American Mayor of Flint, at age 65 ; August 1 - John Dearden, Archbishop of Detroit (1958-1980) and a cardinal from 1969, at age 80 in Southfield, Michigan ; September 27 - J. C. Heard, swing, bop, and blues drummer, at age 71 in Royal Oak, Michigan ; November 13 - Antal Doráti, conductor and composer, conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra (1977–81), at age 82 in Gerzensee, Switzerland.

This is a document about Decline of Detroit
  After the riots, thousands of small businesses closed permanently or relocated to safer neighborhoods, and the affected district lay in ruins for decades. Of the 1967 riots, politician Coleman Young, Detroit's first black mayor, wrote in 1994: "The heaviest casualty, however, was the city. Detroit's losses went a hell of a lot deeper than the immediate toll of lives and buildings. The riot put Detroit on the fast track to economic desolation, mugging the city and making off with incalculable value in jobs, earnings taxes, corporate taxes, retail dollars, sales taxes, mortgages, interest, property taxes, development dollars, investment dollars, tourism dollars,

This is a document about West Texas A&M Buffaloes
  1967

This is a document about List of first African-American mayors
 1964 ; First African-American mayor of a large U.S. city: George D. Carroll, Richmond, California 1966 ; First African-American mayor of Flint, Michigan: Floyd J. McCree ; First African-American mayor of Lake Elsinore, California: Tom Yarborough ; First African-American mayor of Milpitas: Ben F. Gross 1967 ; First elected African-American mayor of a large U.S. city, Gary, Indiana: Richard G. Hatcher ; First African-American mayor of a large U.S. city, Cleveland, Ohio: Carl Stokes ; First African American appointed mayor of Washington, D.C.: Walter Washington (see also: 1975) ; First African American elected mayor of Ypsilanti, Michigan: John Burton 1968 First African American elected Mayor of Montclair, New Jersey: Matthew G. Carter ; First African-American mayor of a Kentucky city: Luska Twyman, Glasgow, Kentucky ; First African American elected mayor of a predominantly white southern city: Howard Nathaniel Lee, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 1969 ; First African American elected mayor of Fayette, Mississippi: Charles Evers

This is a document about 1960 in Michigan
 Mayor of Detroit: Louis Miriani ; Mayor of Grand Rapids: Stanley J. Davis ; Mayor of Flint: Robert J. Egan/Charles A. Mobley ; Mayor of Saginaw: R. Dewey Stearns ; Mayor of Dearborn: Orville L. Hubbard ; Mayor of Lansing: Ralph Crego ; Mayor of Ann Arbor: Cecil Creal

This is a document about 1934 in Michigan
 Mayor of Detroit: Frank Couzens (Republican) ; Mayor of Grand Rapids: John D. Karel/William Timmers ; Mayor of Flint: Ray A. Brownell/Howard J. Clifford ; Mayor of Lansing: Max A. Templeton ; Mayor of Ann Arbor: Robert A. Campbell

Jerome Cavanagh was the mayor of Detroit in 1967.


Question: who won the us open golf in 2017

Answer: Brooks Koepka

This is a document about 2017 U.S. Open (golf)
 2017 U.S. Open (golf) The 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15–18 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee. Brooks Koepka claimed his first major title with a 16-under-par 272, four strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama. Koepka's score matched the lowest ever at the championship, set in 2011 by Rory McIlroy. This was the first U.S. Open in Wisconsin, but marked its fifth major, following four editions of the PGA Championship. It was played in 1933 at Blue Mound in Wauwatosa, and at Whistling Straits near Kohler in 2004,

This is a document about Brooks Koepka
 Brooks Koepka Brooks Koepka (born May 3, 1990) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He became World Number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking in October 2018, after winning the 2018 CJ Cup. He had won the U.S. Open and PGA Championship earlier in the year. He started his career on the European Challenge Tour and eventually the European Tour. He played collegiate golf at Florida State University. Koepka claimed his first major championship at the U.S. Open in 2017 at Erin Hills, Wisconsin. He successfully defended his title in 2018 at Shinnecock Hills

This is a document about 1930 U.S. Open (golf)
 but he would not attempt to win a fifth. Only four have won consecutive U.S. Opens since: Ralph Guldahl (1937, 1938), Ben Hogan (1950, 1951), Curtis Strange (1988, 1989), and Brooks Koepka (2017, 2018). After completing the Grand Slam with his U.S. Amateur win, Jones retired from competitive golf at age 28. "Thursday, July 10, 1930" "Friday, July 11, 1930" "Saturday, July 12, 1930 (morning)" "Saturday, July 12, 1930 (afternoon)" 1930 U.S. Open (golf) The 1930 U.S. Open was the 34th U.S. Open, held July 10–12 at Interlachen Country Club in Edina, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Bobby Jones

This is a document about 1951 U.S. Open (golf)
 Robert Trent Jones prior to the championship, modifying the original Donald Ross design. The South Course previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1924 and 1937; the winning score in 1937 was 281, sixteen strokes less than in 1924. It later hosted in 1961, 1985, and 1996, and the PGA Championship in 1972, 1979, and 2008. Since Hogan repeated as champion in 1951, only Curtis Strange (1988, 1989) and Brooks Koepka (2017, 2018) have won consecutive U.S. Open titles. "Thursday, June 14, 1951" "Friday, June 15, 1951" "Saturday, June 16, 1951 (morning)" "Saturday, June 16, 1951 (afternoon)" 1951 U.S. Open (golf)

This is a document about Scotty Cameron
  U.S. Open - Geoff Ogilvy ; 2006 Open Championship - Tiger Woods ; 2006 PGA Championship - Tiger Woods ; 2007 PGA Championship - Tiger Woods ; 2008 Masters Tournament - Trevor Immelman ; 2008 U.S. Open - Tiger Woods ; 2011 U.S. Open - Rory McIlroy ; 2011 Open Championship - Darren Clarke ; 2012 PGA Championship - Rory McIlroy ; 2013 Masters Tournament - Adam Scott ; 2013 PGA Championship - Jason Dufner ; 2015 Masters Tournament - Jordan Spieth ; 2015 U.S. Open - Jordan Spieth ; 2016 U.S. Open - Dustin Johnson ; 2016 PGA Championship - Jimmy Walker ; 2017 U.S. Open - Brooks Koepka ; 2017 Open Championship - Jordan Spieth ; 2017 PGA Championship - Justin Thomas ; 2018

This is a document about 2019 U.S. Open (golf)
  The 2019 United States Open Championship was the 119th U.S. Open, played from June 13–16 at Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California. It was the seventh major and sixth U.S. Open at Pebble Beach, which last hosted U.S. Opens in 2000 and 2010, won by Tiger Woods and Graeme McDowell, respectively. Gary Woodland won his first major title by three strokes over world number one Brooks Koepka. Ranked 25th coming into the tournament, and having never finished in the top 20 in the U.S. Open previously, he was generally seen as a surprise victor. Koepka had won four of the last nine majors, and was attempting to become

This is a document about 2017 Open Championship
  The 2017 Open Championship was a major golf championship and the 146th Open Championship, held 20–23 July at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. It was the tenth Open Championship at Royal Birkdale, which held its first in 1954. Jordan Spieth shot four rounds in the sixties for 268 (–12), three strokes ahead of runner-up Matt Kuchar, for his third major title, and the second in which he led wire-to-wire (2015 Masters). In the third round, Branden Grace scored 62 to set a new major championship record. This was the first year that the prize money was paid in U.S. dollars, rather than British pounds.

This is a document about Jordan Spieth
  Jordan Alexander Spieth (born July 27, 1993) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking. He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. Spieth's first major win came in the 2015 Masters Tournament, when he shot a 270 (−18) and pocketed $1.8 million. He tied the 72-hole record set by Tiger Woods in 1997 and became the second youngest golfer (behind Woods) to win the Masters. He then won the 2015 U.S. Open with a score of 5-under-par. He was the youngest U.S. Open champion since amateur Bobby Jones in 1923. He followed up with a win in the 2015 Tour Championship, which clinched the 2015 FedEx Cup. Two years later, Spieth won his third major at the 2017 Open Championship, by three shots at 12 under par.

This is a document about The Open Championship
  Irishman Pádraig Harrington (2007, 2008). In 2009, 59-year-old Tom Watson led the tournament through 71 holes and needed just a par on the last hole to become the oldest ever winner of a major championship, and also match Harry Vardon's six Opens. Watson bogeyed, setting up a four-hole playoff, which he lost to Stewart Cink. In 2015, Jordan Spieth became another American to arrive having already won the year's Masters and U.S. Open tournaments. He finished tied for fourth as Zach Johnson became champion. Spieth would go on to win the 2017 Open at Royal Birkdale. American Phil Mickelson won his first Open, and fifth major, in 2013.

This is a document about 2017 U.S. Open (golf)
  The 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15–18 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee. Brooks Koepka claimed his first major title with a 16-under-par 272, four strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama. Koepka's score matched the lowest ever at the championship, set in 2011 by Rory McIlroy. This was the first U.S. Open in Wisconsin, but marked its fifth major, following four editions of the PGA Championship. It was played in 1933 at Blue Mound in Wauwatosa, and at Whistling Straits near Kohler in 2004, 2010, and 2015. The purse was a record for a major at $12 million, and the winner's share exceeded $2 million for the first time, at $2.16 million.

This is a document about 2018 U.S. Open (golf)
  The 2018 United States Open Championship was the 118th U.S. Open, held June 14–17 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York, about 80 mi east of New York City on Long Island; it was the fifth time the U.S. Open was held at this course. Defending champion Brooks Koepka shot a final round 68 for 281 (+1) to win his second straight U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tommy Fleetwood, who closed with the sixth round of 63 in U.S. Open history. Koepka was only the third to successfully defend the title since World War II, following Ben Hogan (1951) and Curtis Strange (1989). The USGA changed the playoff format in February, from a full round (18 holes) to a two-hole aggregate playoff. Previously, playoffs at the U.S. Open were 18 holes, followed by sudden-death, if needed. The last 18-hole playoff was in 2008, won by Tiger Woods on the first sudden-death hole.

This is a document about 2017 Masters Tournament
  Friday, April 7, 2017 Charley Hoffman fell back to the pack with 75 and into a four-way tie for the lead at 140 (−4). Rickie Fowler had four birdies and an eagle on his way to a round of 67 (−5), the lowest score of the round, and tied for the lead along with Sergio García and Thomas Pieters. García was originally credited with a triple-bogey seven on the 10th, but his score was later corrected to a five. Fifteen players were within five shots of the lead, including past champions Fred Couples, Phil Mickelson, Adam Scott, and Jordan Spieth. Amateur Stewart Hagestad became the first U.S. Mid-Amateur champion to make the cut at the Masters since the winner of that tournament was granted entry in 1989. Amateurs: Hagestad (+3), Luck (+6), Dalke (+9), Gregory (+13), Gana (+17)

This is a document about Matt Kuchar
  In the 2017 season, Kuchar competed in 26 events on the PGA Tour, making the cut in 22, including nine top-10 finishes. He finished tied for fourth at the Masters, his fourth top-10 finish in that event. At the Open Championship, Kuchar shared the first-round lead with Brooks Koepka and Jordan Spieth and finished rounds two and three in solo second behind Spieth. After Spieth's near meltdown on the 13th hole of the final round, Kuchar held a one-stroke lead with five holes to play. However, Spieth played the last five holes in five-under-par to claim the championship by three strokes over Kuchar, who finished three strokes ahead of third-place finisher Li Haotong. Kuchar finished the year 14th in the FedEx Cup standings and represented the United States in the President's Cup, posting a 2–1 record in the United States' win.

This is a document about 1973 in sports
 Masters Tournament – Tommy Aaron ; U.S. Open – Johnny Miller – Miller's final round of 63 was a new major championship record which has been equaled several times since, it wasn't until 2017 when that record was broken by Branden Grace at The Open Championship when he shot a 62. ; British Open – Tom Weiskopf ; PGA Championship – Jack Nicklaus ; PGA Tour money leader – Jack Nicklaus – $308,362 ; Ryder Cup – United States won 19–13 over Great Britain & Ireland in team golf. British Amateur – Dick Siderowf ; U.S. Amateur – Craig Stadler LPGA Championship – Mary Mills ; U.S. Women's Open – Susie Berning ; LPGA Tour money leader – Kathy Whitworth – $82,864 Men's professional Men's amateur Women's professional

This is a document about 2017 U.S. Open (golf)
  Saturday, June 17, 2017 Overnight rains and calm conditions during the day led to numerous low scores. Brian Harman birdied three holes on the back-nine to post a score of 67 (−5) and take a one-shot lead over Tommy Fleetwood, Brooks Koepka, and Justin Thomas. Thomas began the round in a tie for 24th before a historic round put him into contention. An eagle on the 18th gave Thomas a score of 63 (−9), tying the major championship record. At nine-under, he set the U.S. Open record for lowest score in relation to par, breaking the mark set by Johnny Miller in 1973. Fleetwood held possession of

This is a document about 2011 Masters Tournament
  Open Champions Stewart Cink (18), Pádraig Harrington (4,18,19), Louis Oosthuizen (13,16,18,19) 4. Last five PGA Champions Martin Kaymer (12,14,16,18,19), Y. E. Yang (11,18,19) 5. Last three winners of The Players Championship Tim Clark (15,16,17,18,19), Sergio García, Henrik Stenson (13) 6. Top two finishers in the 2010 U.S. Amateur David Chung (a), Peter Uihlein (a) 7. Winner of the 2010 Amateur Championship Jin Jeong (a) 8. Winner of the 2010 Asian Amateur Hideki Matsuyama (a) 9. Winner of the 2010 U.S. Amateur Public Links Lion Kim (a) 10. Winner of the 2010 U.S. Mid-Amateur Nathan Smith (a) 11. The top 16

This is a document about 2021 U.S. Open (golf)
  The 2021 United States Open Championship was the 121st U.S. Open, the national open golf championship of the United States. It was a 72-hole stroke play tournament that was played June 17–20 on the South Course at Torrey Pines Golf Course in La Jolla, San Diego, California. The South Course previously hosted in 2008, which was won by Tiger Woods in a playoff. The field consisted of 156 players, with 88 gaining their place through automatic exemption criteria and the remaining 68 making it through qualifying, including two alternates. The defending champion was Bryson DeChambeau, who won the 120th U.S. Open, which had been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, at Winged Foot in September 2020. Jon Rahm

This is a document about 2020 PGA Championship field
 Dustin Johnson (7,9,10,11) ; Jordan Spieth (4,7,9,10) ; Gary Woodland (7,9,11) Winners of the last five U.S. Open Championships:

This is a document about Ben Hogan
  Ben Hogan won ten tournaments in 1948 alone, including the U.S. Open at Riviera Country Club, a course known as "Hogan's Alley" because of his success there. His 8-under par score in 1948 set a U.S. Open record that was matched only by Jack Nicklaus in 1980, Hale Irwin in 1990, and Lee Janzen in 1993. It was not broken until Tiger Woods shot 12-under par in 2000 (Jim Furyk also shot 8-under par in the 2003, Rory McIlroy set the current record with 16-under par in 2011, which was matched by Brooks Koepka in 2017). Hogan remains the only player to win at least 10

This is a document about October 2009 in sports
 PGA Tour: ; Presidents Cup in San Francisco, day 3: ; Morning foursomes: ; Phil Mickelson/Sean O'Hair defeat Retief Goosen/Camilo Villegas (International Team) 5&3 ; Jim Furyk/Justin Leonard defeat Ernie Els/Adam Scott (Int) 4&2 ; Robert Allenby/Vijay Singh (Int) and Stewart Cink/Hunter Mahan halved ; Steve Stricker/Tiger Woods defeat Tim Clark/Mike Weir (Int) 1 up ; Ryo Ishikawa/Y.E. Yang (Int) defeat Zach Johnson/Kenny Perry 3&2 ; Score after morning session: U.S. Team 10–7 International Team ; Afternoon four-balls: ; Jim Furyk/Anthony Kim defeat Ángel Cabrera/Adam Scott (International Team) 2 up ; Robert Allenby/Geoff Ogilvy (Int) defeat Stewart Cink/Lucas Glover 2&1 ; Ernie Els/Mike Weir (Int) defeat Zach Johnson/Justin Leonard 5&3 ; Steve Stricker/Tiger Woods defeat Ryo Ishikawa/Y.E. Yang (Int) 4&2 ; Tim Clark/Vijay Singh (Int) and Phil Mickelson/Sean O'Hair halved ; Score: U.S. Team 12½–9½ International Team

Brooks Koepka won the 2017 U.S. Open golf tournament. He shot a 16-under-par 272 to win by four strokes.


Question: when was ed sheeran 's song perfect released

Answer: 26 September 2017

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
 15 December 2017, a music video for "Perfect Symphony" (duet with Andrea Bocelli) was also released. Perfect (Ed Sheeran song) "Perfect" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran from his third studio album, "÷" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number four on the UK Singles Chart. On 21 August 2017, "Billboard" announced that "Perfect" would be the fourth single from the album. The song was serviced to pop radio on 26 September 2017, as the third single from the album in the United States (fourth overall). The song eventually reached number one on the UK Singles

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
 Perfect (Ed Sheeran song) "Perfect" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran from his third studio album, "÷" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number four on the UK Singles Chart. On 21 August 2017, "Billboard" announced that "Perfect" would be the fourth single from the album. The song was serviced to pop radio on 26 September 2017, as the third single from the album in the United States (fourth overall). The song eventually reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US "Billboard" Hot 100 in December 2017. "Perfect" became the UK Christmas number-one

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
  "Perfect" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran from his third studio album, ÷ (2017). After the album's release, it charted at number four on the UK Singles Chart. On 21 August 2017, Billboard announced that "Perfect" would be the fourth single from the album. The song was serviced to pop radio on 26 September 2017 as the third single from the album in the United States (fourth overall). The song eventually reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot 100 in December 2017. "Perfect" became the UK Christmas number-one song for 2017 and also peaked at number one in sixteen other countries, including Australia, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand. The second version of the single, titled "Perfect Duet", with American singer Beyoncé, was released on 1 December 2017. Another duet with Italian singer Andrea Bocelli, titled "Perfect Symphony", was released on 15 December 2017. The song and its official music video received three nominations at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards.

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
  In March 2017, Sheeran broke the record set by Frankie Laine in 1953, occupying all of the top five positions in the United Kingdom, and placing nine songs in the top ten of the UK Singles Chart. Also, every single one of the sixteen tracks from his new album ÷ entered the top twenty. "Perfect" debuted at number four, selling 62,599 copies. After Sheeran's performance of "Perfect" on The X Factor on 26 November 2017, the song reached a new peak in the UK, advancing to number three and selling 32,507 units. The Beyoncé version, released on 1 December 2017, drove consumption of the track to

This is a document about ÷ (album)
  entry in the top 100 to three per the main artist, as well as adjusting the streams-to-sales ratio for older songs. His fourth single from ÷, "Perfect", reached number one in the US, Australia and the UK, where it became the Christmas number one of 2017. To promote the album, Sheeran embarked on a worldwide concert tour, entitled the ÷ Tour. Comprising 260 shows, it started on 16 March 2017 and ended on 26 August 2019 with the last of four homecoming gigs in Ipswich, Suffolk. By August 2019 it had become the biggest, most attended, and highest-grossing tour of all time.

This is a document about List of Australian chart achievements and milestones
 Ed Sheeran – "Perfect" (243 weeks)

This is a document about Recording Industry Association Singapore
 List of number-one songs of 2018 (Singapore) ; List of number-one songs of 2019 (Singapore) ; List of number-one songs of 2020 (Singapore) ; List of number-one songs of 2021 (Singapore) The first number-one song of the RIAS Charts was "Perfect" by Ed Sheeran on January 4, 2018. No charts were released between March 28 and June 28, 2019. As of the issue for the week ending July 1, 2021, the RIAS Charts has had 52 different number-one songs.

This is a document about Zoey Deutch
  also shares the production credit for the film. The film had its world premiere in June 2017 in Los Angeles Film Festival 2017 and was screened at various film festivals before theatrical release. Scott Menzel of We Live Entertainment described her role as Sabrina in this film as "without question her finest performance to date". Along with these, in the same year, she was seen opposite Ed Sheeran in the official music video of his song "Perfect" from the album ÷. The video which was released on November 9, 2017 has garnered over 3 billion views and 16 million likes, as of November 2021. Also in 2017, she

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
  tracking for its duet version, released before the end of the sales (and streaming) tracking week at 7 p.m. ET on 30 November. For the full week, the Beyoncé version accounted for 18 percent of the song's sales. On 11 December 2017, after a full tracking week, the single topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart, becoming Sheeran's second number-one song in the United States and Beyoncé's sixth as a solo act. "Perfect" remained at number-one on the Digital Songs chart with sales of 181,000 copies (up 202 percent). The duet version accounted for 63 percent of the song's total sales for the week. "Perfect" also

This is a document about Perfect (Anne-Marie song)
  "Perfect" is a song by English singer Anne-Marie from her 2018 album Speak Your Mind. It was remixed and retitled "Perfect to Me" when released as a single on 2 November 2018. Scoop.co.nz reported the release of the song in mid-October, before Anne-Marie officially announced it on 31 October.

This is a document about Ed Sheeran
  10 in the same week. By March 2017, Sheeran had accumulated ten top 10 singles from ÷ on the UK Singles Chart, breaking the record for most top 10 UK singles from one album. His fourth single from ÷, "Perfect", reached number one in the US, Australia and the UK, where it became the Christmas number one in 2017. The world's best-selling artist of 2017, he was named the Global Recording Artist of the Year. Released in 2019, his fourth studio album No.6 Collaborations Project debuted at number one in most major markets, and spawned three UK number one singles, "I Don't Care", "Beautiful People" and "Take Me Back to London". His fifth studio album, = (pronounced "equals"), topped the charts in most

This is a document about Perfect (One Direction song)
  "Perfect" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction. Released on 16 October 2015 as the second single from their fifth studio album Made in the A.M., it debuted at number one in Ireland, and reached the top 10 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, United States, France, New Zealand and Australia. The song was written by members Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson, along with the band's regular collaborators, Julian Bunetta and John Ryan among others.

This is a document about List of Billboard Adult Contemporary number ones of 2018
  reached number one, a position it would hold for 22 consecutive weeks. "Perfect" was only the eighth song in the AC chart's history to spend 20 or more weeks at number one, and Sheeran became the first artist to achieve the feat twice, having topped the chart for 24 weeks with "Shape of You" the previous year. As "Shape of You" had been in 2017, "Perfect" was the biggest-selling single of the year in the United States; it was also the most-played song on US radio. Multiple different versions of the song were released, including one featuring Beyoncé, who was jointly credited for part of the song's run atop the magazine's all-genre chart, the Hot 100; on the AC

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
  sales (including 45,460 from sales-equivalent streams) as it became Sheeran's second number-one song from ÷, following "Shape of You" – and his fourth number-one single in total. With UK sales of 1,048,313, "Perfect" became Sheeran's tenth million-selling single. It was the Christmas number-one song for 2017, and held the summit for six consecutive weeks before being displaced by Eminem's "River", which features Sheeran as a guest artist. As of 2021, it is the longest runner on the UK Singles top 75, with 130 weeks spent on that chart, breaking a 49 year old record that had previously been held by "My Way" by Frank Sinatra

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
  (53 million, up 16 percent) and 35–27 on Streaming Songs (13.1 million, up 14 percent). On 20 November 2017, "Perfect" pushed to a new Billboard Hot 100 high (8–7) and reached the Radio Songs top ten (17–10; 73 million, up 16 percent). Sheeran scored his seventh Radio Songs top ten and the third from his album ÷, following "Shape of You" and "Castle on the Hill". The next week, "Perfect" hit top five on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the second-highest-charting hit from his album ÷, following "Shape of You". "Perfect" became Sheeran's third top five hit overall; his first, "Thinking Out Loud", rose to

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
  himself with help from Will Hicks. It was recorded with strings orchestration from his brother Matthew Sheeran. This is the first time the brothers had collaborated on a song as it was the final wish of their grandmother to see the brothers working together before she died. The full string orchestration was later used for the recording with Andrea Bocelli. Another version with slightly different lyrics featuring Camila Cabello and Nicholas Galitzine is included in the Cinderella (2021 soundtrack). The song is written in the key of A major (G major in live performances) with a tempo of 63.5 beats per minute in time (if not using triplets) or  time (if using triplets). "Perfect" moves at a chord progression of A5–Fm7–Dsus2–E. The vocals span from E3 to A4 in the song.

This is a document about Perfect (Fairground Attraction song)
  with a different singer was used in television advertising for Asda in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was re-released as a single in 1993 after it had reappeared on the compilation album Celtic Heart. In the United States, the song peaked at number 80 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked at number 85 on the Hot Country Singles chart and number 1 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart, which was the song's only Top 40 entry on any Billboard chart. "Perfect" won the award for British Single of the Year at the 1989 Brit Awards. It was the last number-one single on the NME singles chart, on 14 May 1988.

This is a document about Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)
  "Perfect" was the first track Sheeran wrote for his third studio album ÷. The song is a romantic ballad written about his wife-to-be Cherry Seaborn, whom he knew from school and then reconnected with when she was working in New York. Sheeran revealed that the inspiration for the lyrics came after visiting James Blunt's house in Ibiza, where the two singers had listened to the rapper Future's music at six in the morning. He said: "Barefoot on the grass, listening to our favorite song, which happened to be Future's "March Madness"... I booked the studio for the day, and I had that and I was like, right, let me just flesh that out. And the song happened and was sort of finished that day. I knew it was special." Sheeran produced the

This is a document about ÷ (album)
  "Castle on the Hill" and "Shape of You", the album's lead singles, were issued on 6 January 2017. Sheeran teased the tracks on social media during the week leading up to their release, posting instrumental extracts and each song's opening lyric. "Galway Girl" was announced as the third single via Sheeran's Twitter on 17 March 2017. It was added to BBC Radio 2's playlist the following day (18 March 2017). On 21 August 2017, Billboard announced that "Perfect" would be the fourth single from the album. The song was sent to top 40 radio on 26 September 2017. "Happier" was released on 27 April 2018 as the album's fifth and final single in Italy.

The song "Perfect" by Ed Sheeran was first released as the fourth single from his third studio album "÷" on 26 September 2017 in the United States. It was later serviced to pop radio in the United States on 21 August 2017. The song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on 26 November 2017.


Question: what came out first arkham city or arkham asylum

Answer: Arkham Asylum

This is a document about Batman: Arkham
 incarcerated and must uncover the secret behind Strange's sinister scheme, "Protocol 10", while slowly dying from an illness inflicted by the Joker. The third game, "Arkham Origins" (2013), serves as a prequel set several years before "Arkham Asylum", in which a younger and less-refined Batman must deal with eight deadly assassins contracted to kill him by crime lord Black Mask on Christmas Eve, while also encountering the Joker for the first time. The fourth installment, "" (2015), is Rocksteady's conclusion to the series. Set one year after the events of "Arkham City", "Arkham Knight" sees Batman facing Scarecrow along with

This is a document about Arkham Asylum
 his stockbroker in 1929, where he dies scratching the words of a binding spell into the walls and floor of his cell with his fingernails and belting out "The Star-Spangled Banner" in a loud voice. Arkham Asylum first appeared in October 1974 in "Batman" #258, written by Dennis O'Neil and drawn by Irv Novick. In this story, it is named as "Arkham Hospital", although it is not clear what kind of hospital it is. "Arkham Asylum" first appeared in another O'Neil story the following year, but it was not until 1979 that "Arkham Asylum" completely replaced "Arkham Hospital", and the

This is a document about Arkham Asylum
 featured in other media besides the print comics, including the following: 78. Detective Comics #864 Arkham Asylum The Elizabeth Arkham Asylum for the Criminally Insane, typically called Arkham Asylum or simply Arkham (), is a fictional psychiatric hospital appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in stories featuring the superhero Batman. Arkham Asylum first appeared in "Batman" #258 (Oct. 1974), written by Dennis O'Neil with art by Irv Novick. Arkham Asylum serves as a psychiatric hospital for the Gotham City area, housing patients who are criminally insane. Arkham's high-profile patients are often from Batman's rogues gallery, such

This is a document about Arkham Asylum
 Arkham Asylum The Elizabeth Arkham Asylum for the Criminally Insane, typically called Arkham Asylum or simply Arkham (), is a fictional psychiatric hospital appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in stories featuring the superhero Batman. Arkham Asylum first appeared in "Batman" #258 (Oct. 1974), written by Dennis O'Neil with art by Irv Novick. Arkham Asylum serves as a psychiatric hospital for the Gotham City area, housing patients who are criminally insane. Arkham's high-profile patients are often from Batman's rogues gallery, such as the Joker, Two-Face, Poison Ivy, the Riddler, the Penguin, Harley Quinn, Clayface, Bane, the

This is a document about Batman: Arkham
 was meant to bridge the gap between the story of "Arkham Asylum" and "Arkham City" the game. The series is written by Paul Dini, who wrote both "Arkham Asylum" and "Arkham City", and is drawn by "Arkham Asylum" and "Arkham City" concept artist Carlos D’anda. The miniseries picks up one year after "Arkham Asylum", where former Arkham Warden Quincy Sharp, now mayor of Gotham City, has decided to close down Arkham Asylum. He decides to create “Arkham City” as the new “home” for all of Gotham City’s thugs, gangsters and insane criminal masterminds, set in the heart of Gotham City.

This is a document about Batman: Arkham Asylum
 Arkham City, the Joker is dying from his consumption of Titan. The sequel introduces several new charactersincluding Hugo Strange, Robin, Catwoman, Ra's al Ghul, and Mr. Freezeto the series. A limited, six-issue comic series, also titled ""bridging the plots of "Arkham Asylum" and "Arkham City"was written by Paul Dini and featured art by Carlos D'Anda. The first issue was released on May 11, 2011. A third installment of the "Arkham" series (not developed by Rocksteady), "", was released in October 2013, featuring a story set before the events of "Arkham Asylum". A narrative sequel to "Arkham City", "", was released

This is a document about Batman: Arkham
 versions of "Arkham Asylum" and "Arkham City", and a physical copy of "Arkham Origins". In addition, the PlayStation 3 version features the "Knightfall" DLC pack for "Arkham Origins", while "Arkham Asylum" and "Arkham City" are the Game of the Year editions on Windows. "Batman: Return to Arkham", developed by Virtuos, features remastered versions of "Arkham Asylum" and "Arkham City" using Unreal Engine 4 for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. Additionally, both games include all previously released downloadable content, and feature improved graphics, upgraded models and environments, as well as improvements in the lighting, effects and shaders. The collection was

This is a document about Batman: Arkham City
 so the games' narratives could be effectively connected; a secret room was hidden in the asylum warden's office in "Arkham Asylum" containing hints of how the sequel would progress, including blueprints for the Arkham City prison; the blueprints are quite similar to its final layout in "Arkham City". The original idea was to take the game out of the asylum setting and onto the streets of Gotham City while retaining the level of design detail put into the asylum. To that end they wanted to include locations from the Batman mythos that were notable and meaningful to the character, instead

This is a document about Arkham Asylum
 Mad Hatter, Killer Croc, Mr. Freeze, and the Scarecrow. Located in Gotham City, Arkham Asylum is where Batman's foes who are considered to be mentally ill are brought as patients (other foes are incarcerated at Blackgate Penitentiary). Although it has had numerous administrators, some comic books have featured Jeremiah Arkham. Inspired by the works of H. P. Lovecraft, and in particular his fictional city of Arkham, Massachusetts, the asylum was created by Dennis O'Neil and Irv Novick and first appeared in "Batman" #258 (October 1974); much of its back-story was created by Len Wein during the 1980s. Arkham Asylum has

This is a document about Arkham Asylum
 occasional "Arkham Sanitarium", as the institution's name. Also in 1979, the move to have the asylum closer to Gotham had begun; that was completed in 1980, when "Batman" #326 by Len Wein described the asylum's location "deep in the suburbs of Gotham City". It is perhaps for this reason that "Batman" #326 is listed in some histories as the first appearance of Arkham Asylum. It was also Wein who, in 1985's "Who's Who: The Definitive Dictionary of the DC Universe" #1, created its current backstory. Arkham Asylum has been demolished or destroyed several times in its history, notably during the

This is a document about Batman: Arkham Asylum
 Unforgettable Video Game Moments. "Arkham Asylum"s success launched a series of "Batman: Arkham" sequels, beginning in October 2011 with "Batman: Arkham City". Set one year after the events of "Arkham Asylum", it is the direct sequel to the earlier game. It was developed by Rocksteady Studios, and distributed by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Manipulated by Hugo Strange, Gotham City's mayor Quincy Sharp closes Arkham Asylum and Blackgate prison, and converts a section of the city's slums into an open air prison known as Arkham City, to house all of Gotham's criminals. While a wary Batman watches over the activities in

This is a document about Arkham Asylum
 are housed in Arkham. For example, Mr. Freeze is not always depicted as mentally ill, but he requires a strongly refrigerated environment to stay alive; Arkham, with special conditions required for certain patients or inmates being a regularity rather than an exception, is seen by authorities to be an ideal location under certain circumstances. Gotham criminals deemed "criminally insane" or "mentally unfit" by the court of law generally are treated at Williams Medical Center before being deemed dangerous enough to be sent to Arkham Asylum. Serving as a Gotham City psychiatric hospital, Arkham Asylum has a long and brutal history,

This is a document about Batman: Arkham Asylum
 on June 23, 2015 and is the series' concluding chapter. Writer Grant Morrison said the game was the inspiration for his "Batman Incorporated" comic book. He said he wanted to "capture the feeling of the "Batman: Arkham Asylum" game ... When I played that game, it was the first time in my life where I actually felt what it is like to be Batman ... We are now the heroes, and we can look through their eyes." Batman: Arkham Asylum Batman: Arkham Asylum is a 2009 action-adventure video game developed by Rocksteady Studios and published by Eidos Interactive in conjunction

This is a document about Batman: Arkham City
 new equipment. The player is able to complete side missions away from the main story to unlock additional content and collectible items. "Arkham City" gives Batman the new ability to glide using his cape, enabling him to cover greater distances than were possible in "Arkham Asylum". Batman's ally Catwoman is another playable character, featuring her own story campaign that runs parallel to the game's main plot. Rocksteady conceived ideas for a sequel while developing "Arkham Asylum", commencing serious development of "Arkham City"s story in February 2009. The layout of Arkham City has a virtual footprint five times that of "Arkham

This is a document about James Gordon (comics)
 In the rebooted Christopher Nolan Dark Knight Trilogy, Gordon is played by Gary Oldman. J.K. Simmons portrays James Gordon in the "Justice League" film, which is a part of the larger DC Extended Universe. Bryan Cranston revealed to "Geeking Out" that he was up for the part but turned it down. Commissioner Gordon is a supporting character in the "" franchise where he is voiced by Tom Kane in "Arkham Asylum", Rick D. Wasserman as a young man in a flashback in "Arkham Asylum", David Kaye in "Arkham City", Michael Gough in "Arkham Origins" and Jonathan Banks in "Arkham Knight".

This is a document about Batman: Arkham Origins
 to review aggregator Metacritic. "Arkham Origins" was considered an incremental installment for the series, rather than a transformative one. GameSpot said that "Arkham City" expanded on "Arkham Asylum" by applying the game mechanics to a larger open-world setting, but criticized "Arkham Origins" for replicating "Arkham City" without moving the series forward. Other critics agreed, saying that the game's well-received elements from the previous game were not significantly developed or augmented and it was routine rather than inspired. However, other reviewers rated it on a par with "Arkham City". Critics cited "Arkham Origins" handling of the genesis of Batman's relationships with

This is a document about Batman: Arkham City
 rejuvenating Lazarus Pit before the Joker can use it. As Batman debates curing his foe, Joker attacks him, causing the antidote vial to inadvertently smash. Batman admits that in spite of everything Joker had done, he would have saved him. After Joker finally succumbs to his illness and dies, Batman carries his body out of Arkham City. As Commissioner Gordon asks what happened, Batman places Joker's body on the hood of a police car and leaves in silence. Rocksteady conceived the idea of a sequel before development of "Arkham Asylum" had concluded, developing ideas for both the story and setting

This is a document about Arkham Asylum
 is repossessed by the city and turned into the new Arkham Asylum, but Bruce decides to accept the situation on the grounds that he can now keep a closer eye on his foes in the asylum due to his intimate knowledge of the manor's entrances and exits (after sealing off the entrance to the Batcave from the manor). Originally, Arkham Asylum was used only to house genuinely mentally ill patients having no connection to Batman, but over the course of the 1980s, a trend was established in having the majority of Batman's adversaries end up at Arkham. Arkham Asylum is

This is a document about Batman: Arkham Asylum
 development of "Arkham Asylum" was completed. Rocksteady developed ideas for the sequel's story and setting so the games' narratives could be effectively connected. A secret room containing hints, blueprints, and concept art for the next game was hidden in the asylum warden's office in "Arkham Asylum". The room remained hidden for six months following the game's release until Rocksteady revealed its presence. "Arkham Asylum"s musical score was composed by Ron Fish and Nick Arundel, who also composed the soundtrack for the sequel, "Batman: Arkham City". To develop the game's overall aesthetic, the main aim was to create designs that would

This is a document about Batman: Arkham Asylum
 Batman: Arkham Asylum Batman: Arkham Asylum is a 2009 action-adventure video game developed by Rocksteady Studios and published by Eidos Interactive in conjunction with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, and written by veteran "Batman" writer Paul Dini, "Arkham Asylum" is inspired by the long-running comic book mythos. In the game's main storyline, Batman's archenemy, the Joker, instigates an elaborate plot to seize control of Arkham Asylum and trap Batman inside with many of his incarcerated foes. With Joker threatening to detonate hidden bombs around fictional Gotham City, Batman is forced to fight his way

Arkham Asylum came out before Arkham City. Arkham Asylum was first introduced in "Batman" #258 in October 1974, while Arkham City was first mentioned in "Batman" #666 in October 2007 and was released as a video game in 2011.


Question: who plays young snow white on once upon a time

Answer: Bailee Madison

This is a document about Bailee Madison
 their own lemonade stands. Bailee Madison Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. In film, she played May Belle Aarons in "Bridge to Terabithia" (2007), Isabelle in "Brothers" (2009), Sally Hurst in "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark" (2010), Maggie in "Just Go with It" (2011), Harper Simmons in "Parental Guidance" (2012), and Kinsey in "" (2018). On television, she made guest appearances as Maxine Russo in "Wizards of Waverly Place" and young Snow White in "Once Upon a Time". She also has a recurring role as Sophia Quinn in "The Fosters". In 2015, she began starring

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 5)
 Gentleman"), who will be portrayed by Greg Germann. On February 22, it was announced that Michael Raymond-James will also return in the 100th episode as the deceased Neal Cassidy. On November 10, it was announced that Victoria Smurfit would return as Cruella De Vil for numerous episodes during the second half of the season, beginning with the thirteenth episode, "Labor of Love". On November 16, it was announced that Bailee Madison would be returning in the same episode to reprise her role as a young Snow White, joined by newcomers Jonathan Whitesell and Kacey Rohl, who will be portraying Hercules

This is a document about Bailee Madison
 Bailee Madison Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. In film, she played May Belle Aarons in "Bridge to Terabithia" (2007), Isabelle in "Brothers" (2009), Sally Hurst in "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark" (2010), Maggie in "Just Go with It" (2011), Harper Simmons in "Parental Guidance" (2012), and Kinsey in "" (2018). On television, she made guest appearances as Maxine Russo in "Wizards of Waverly Place" and young Snow White in "Once Upon a Time". She also has a recurring role as Sophia Quinn in "The Fosters". In 2015, she began starring as Grace Russell in

This is a document about The Queen Is Dead (Once Upon a Time)
 plans for a ball to celebrate the birthday of her daughter, Snow White (Bailee Madison). When Snow sees that a servant, Johanna (Lesley Nicol), has tried on Eva's heirloom tiara, she admonishes the woman until Eva reminds Snow that royalty and the people of the kingdom are entitled to the same dignity. Eva suddenly collapses and it soon becomes clear that she is deathly ill. A royal doctor is unable to heal her, and Johanna suggests Snow make a wish to the Blue Fairy (Keegan Connor Tracy). In the woods, the Blue Fairy appears to Snow and explains that good

This is a document about Mary Margaret Blanchard
 Mary Margaret Blanchard Snow White, formerly known as Mary Margaret Blanchard in Storybrooke, is a fictional character in ABC's television series "Once Upon a Time". She is portrayed by Ginnifer Goodwin and by Bailee Madison as a child. She is the true love of Prince Charming/David Nolan, mother of Emma Swan and Neal Nolan, and grandmother of Emma's children, Henry and Hope. The character has been one of Goodwin's most well received roles, one she has said she loves playing on the show. Before accepting the role, Goodwin stated in interviews that she'd always wanted to play Snow White and

This is a document about The Queen Is Dead (Once Upon a Time)
 with introducing Mulan and Sleeping Beauty, but has since slowed down with the Disney character introductions. Now it’s time to work with the characters that are already on the board, and 'The Queen Is Dead' does strong work building up character motivations and moving pieces in place as the season nears its conclusion. It’s a Snow White-centric episode with a fairyback that looks at her mother’s final days; both Bailee Madison and Ginnifer Goodwin give genuine emotional performances that make Snow seem like a real human being, largely thanks to their chemistry with new character/cannon fodder Johanna." The Queen Is

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 2)
 Bailee Madison as Young Snow White ; Rachel Shelley as Milah ; Eion Bailey as August Booth / Pinocchio ; Tony Perez as Henry ; Dylan Schmidt as Young Baelfire ; Jamie Dornan as Huntsman / Sheriff Graham Humbert ; Tom Ellis as Robin Hood ; Freya Tingley as Wendy Darling ; Parker Croft as Felix ; Gabrielle Rose as Ruth ; Eric Keenleyside as Sir Maurice / Moe French ; Noah Bean as Daniel Colter ; Rose McGowan as Young Cora ; Sinqua Walls as Sir Lancelot ; Annabeth Gish as Anita ; Ben Hollingsworth as Quinn ; Gregory Itzin as Alphonse Frankenstein ; Chad Michael Collins as Gerhardt Frankenstein ; Cassidy Freeman as Jack ; Lesley Nicol as Johanna ; Rena Sofer as Queen Eva ; Joaquim de Almeida as King Xavier ; John Pyper-Ferguson as Kurt Flynn ; Benjamin Stockham as Young Owen Flynn ; Tzi Ma as the Dragon ; Wil Traval as Sheriff of Nottingham / Keith

This is a document about The Huntsman: Winter's War
 Chris Hemsworth as Eric: An exceptional warrior and Freya's former Huntsman. ; Conrad Khan as Young Eric ; Charlize Theron as Queen Ravenna: Snow White's evil stepmother. ; Emily Blunt as Queen Freya: Ravenna's sister. ; Nick Frost as Nion: a Dwarf who previously helped Eric and Snow White defeat Ravenna's army. ; Sam Claflin as King William: Snow White's husband who helped her and Eric defeat Ravenna's army. ; Rob Brydon as Gryff: A debt-collecting Dwarf who is Nion's half-brother. ; Jessica Chastain as Sara: Eric's wife who was thought to be dead by and through Freya's deceiving powers. ; Niamh Walter as Young Sara ; Sheridan Smith as Bromwyn: A feisty

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 2)
 Ginnifer Goodwin as Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard ; Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan ; Lana Parrilla as Evil Queen / Regina Mills ; Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan ; Emilie de Ravin as Belle / Lacey ; Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills ; Meghan Ory as Red Riding Hood / Ruby ; Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold ; Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook / Killian Jones

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 4)
  that Ginnifer Goodwin was returning as Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard along with fellow cast members Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan, Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan, Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Killian "Hook" Jones and Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills, Lana Parrilla as the Evil Queen / Regina Mills and Emilie de Ravin as Belle. De Ravin also confirmed Robert Carlyle's return as Rumpelstiltskin / Mr. Gold, through a photo on her Instagram. On July 1, 2014, it was announced that Scott Michael Foster had been cast as Frozen character Kristoff and Elizabeth Lail as Anna. The following

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 5)
 Ginnifer Goodwin as Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard ; Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan / Dark Swan ; Lana Parrilla as Evil Queen / Regina Mills ; Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan / Prince James ; Emilie de Ravin as Belle French ; Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook / Killian Jones ; Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills ; Rebecca Mader as Wicked Witch of the West / Zelena ; Sean Maguire as Robin Hood ; Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold

This is a document about Pilot (Once Upon a Time)
  Horowitz stated that everyone they initially wanted cast in the series accepted their offered role after being sent a script. Ginnifer Goodwin was cast as Snow White, who appreciated that she would be playing a strong character that was fleshed out for the audience. The actress had just completed her work on the series Big Love, and was looking for a new project; she turned to television after film scripts failed to interest her. Having said previously in interviews that she would love to play Snow White, Goodwin called her acceptance of the role "a no-brainer." Both Kitsis and Horowitz are self-described big fans of Big Love, and

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 6)
 Ginnifer Goodwin as Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard ; Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan ; Lana Parrilla as Evil Queen / Regina Mills ; Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan ; Emilie de Ravin as Belle French ; Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook / Killian Jones ; Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills ; Rebecca Mader as Wicked Witch of the West / Zelena ; Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 3)
 Ginnifer Goodwin as Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard ; Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan ; Lana Parrilla as Evil Queen / Regina Mills ; Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan ; Emilie de Ravin as Belle French ; Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook / Killian Jones ; Michael Raymond-James as Baelfire / Neal Cassidy ; Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills ; Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 1)
 Ginnifer Goodwin as Snow White / Mary Margret Blanchard ; Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan ; Lana Parrilla as Evil Queen / Regina Mills ; Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan ; Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills ; Raphael Sbarge as Jiminy Cricket / Dr. Archie Hopper ; Jamie Dornan as Huntsman / Sheriff Graham Humbert ; Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold ; Eion Bailey as Pinocchio / August Wayne Booth

This is a document about Sofia the First
 Jennifer Hale as Cinderella (from the debut movie/pilot episode "Sofia The First - Once Upon a Princess") ; Linda Larkin/Lea Salonga as Jasmine (from the episode "Two to Tangu") ; Julie Nathanson as Belle (from the episode "The Amulet and the Anthem") ; Jodi Benson as Ariel (from the episode "The Floating Palace") ; Kate Higgins as Aurora (from the episode "Holiday in Enchancia") ; Ming-Na Wen/Lea Salonga as Mulan (from the episode "Princesses to the Rescue") ; Katherine Von Till as Snow White (from the episode "The Enchanted Feast") ; Mandy Moore as Rapunzel (from the episode "The Curse of Princess Ivy") ; Anika Noni Rose as Tiana (from the episode "Winter's Gift") ; Ruth Connell as Merida (from the episode "The Secret Library")

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (season 4)
 Ginnifer Goodwin as Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard ; Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan ; Lana Parrilla as Evil Queen / Regina Mills ; Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan ; Emilie de Ravin as Belle French ; Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook / Killian Jones ; Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills ; Michael Socha as Will Scarlet / Knave of Hearts ; Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold

This is a document about In Dreams (film)
 Annette Bening as Claire Cooper ; Katie Sagona as Rebecca Cooper ; Aidan Quinn as Paul Cooper ; Robert Downey Jr. as Vivian Thompson ; Paul Guilfoyle as Detective Jack Kay ; Kathleen Langlois as Snow White ; Jennifer Holly Berry as Hunter ; Amelia Claire Novotny as Prince ; Kristin Sroka as Wicked Step-Mother ; Robert Walsh as Man at School Play ; Denise Cormier as Woman at School Play ; John Fiore as Policeman ; Ken Cheeseman as Paramedic ; Dennis Boutsikaris as Doctor Stevens ; Stephen Rea as Doctor Silverman ; Margo Martindale as Nurse Floyd ; June Lewin as Kindly Nurse ; Pamela Payton-Wright as Ethel ; Geoffrey Wigdor as Vivian Thompson - As Teenager ; Krystal Benn as Ruby ; Dorothy Dwyer as Foster Mother

This is a document about Once Upon a Time (TV series)
 Ginnifer Goodwin as Snow White / Mary Margaret Blanchard (seasons 1–6; guest season 7) ; Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan (seasons 1–6; guest season 7) ; Lana Parrilla as the Evil Queen / Regina Mills / Roni ; Josh Dallas as Prince Charming / David Nolan (seasons 1–6; guest season 7) ; Jared S. Gilmore as Henry Mills (seasons 1–6; recurring season 7) ; Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold / Weaver ; Raphael Sbarge as Jiminy Cricket / Dr. Archibald Hopper (season 1; recurring seasons 2–3 and 6; guest seasons 4 & 7) ; Jamie Dornan as the Huntsman / Sheriff Graham Humbert (season 1, through The Heart is

Bailee Madison plays young Snow White on "Once Upon a Time."


Question: who gave the concept of ingroup and outgroup

Answer: Henri Tajfel

This is a document about Ingroups and outgroups
 Ingroups and outgroups In sociology and social psychology, an ingroup is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. By contrast, an outgroup is a social group with which an individual does not identify. For example, people may find it psychologically meaningful to view themselves according to their race, culture, gender, age, or religion. It has been found that the psychological membership of social groups and categories is associated with a wide variety of phenomena. The terminology was made popular by Henri Tajfel and colleagues during his work in formulating social identity theory. The significance

This is a document about Intergroup relations
  While philosophers and thinkers have written about topics related to intergroup relations dating back to Aristotle's Politics, the psychological study of group attitudes and behavior began in the late 19th century. One of the earliest scientific publications on group processes is The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, written in 1895 by French doctor and scientist Gustave Le Bon. Le Bon proposed that a group of individuals is different from the sum of its parts (often paraphrased as "a group is more than the sum of its parts"). This fundamental idea of crowd psychology states that when individuals form a group, this

This is a document about Migration Period
  Analysis of barbarian identity and how it was created and expressed during the Barbarian Invasions has elicited discussion among scholars. Herwig Wolfram, a historian of the Goths, in discussing the equation of migratio gentium with Völkerwanderung, observes that Michael Schmidt introduced the equation in his 1778 history of the Germans. Wolfram observed that the significance of gens as a biological community was shifting, even during the early Middle Ages and that "to complicate matters, we have no way of devising a terminology that is not derived from the concept of nationhood created during the French Revolution". The "primordialistic" paradigm prevailed during the 19th century. Scholars, such as German linguist Johann Gottfried Herder, viewed tribes as coherent

This is a document about Group dynamics
  such as public knowledge. Other key theorists include Gustave Le Bon (1841–1931) who believed that crowds possessed a 'racial unconscious' with primitive, aggressive, and antisocial instincts, and William McDougall (psychologist), who believed in a 'group mind,' which had a distinct existence born from the interaction of individuals. (The concept of a collective consciousness is not essential to group dynamics.) Eventually, the social psychologist Kurt Lewin (1890–1947) coined the term group dynamics to describe the positive and negative forces within groups of people. In 1945, he established The Group Dynamics Research Center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the first

This is a document about Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego
  Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse) is a 1921 book by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. In this monograph, Freud describes psychological mechanisms at work within mass movements. A mass, according to Freud, is a "temporary entity, consisting of heterogeneous elements that have joined together for a moment." He refers heavily to the writings of sociologist and psychologist Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931), summarizing his work at the beginning of the book in the chapter Le Bons Schilderung der Massenseele ("Le Bon's description of the group mind"). Like Le Bon, Freud says that as part of the mass, the individual acquires a sense of infinite power allows him to act on impulses

This is a document about Social conditioning
  Sigmund Freud, known as the father of psychoanalysis, recorded his observations of group dynamics in Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. In his work, he refers to Wilfred Trotter as the group conditions its members, Freud states "opposition to the herd is as good as separation from it, and is therefore anxiously avoided". Such fear causes the individual members and even leaders of a particular group to go along with the decisions a group based in accordance to its culture. On a micro scale, the individual is conditioned to partake in the social norms of the said group even if they contradict his or her personal moral code. The consequences of such protest (may) result in isolation. Such, in accordance to Freud, is one

This is a document about Herd mentality
  The idea of a "group mind" or "mob behavior" was first put forward by 19th-century social psychologists Gabriel Tarde and Gustave Le Bon. Herd behavior in human societies has also been studied by Sigmund Freud and Wilfred Trotter, whose book Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War is a classic in the field of social psychology. Sociologist and economist Thorstein Veblen's The Theory of the Leisure Class illustrates how individuals imitate other group members of higher social status in their consumer behavior. More recently, Malcolm Gladwell in The Tipping Point, examines how cultural, social, and economic factors converge to

This is a document about Group theory
  Group theory has three main historical sources: number theory, the theory of algebraic equations, and geometry. The number-theoretic strand was begun by Leonhard Euler, and developed by Gauss's work on modular arithmetic and additive and multiplicative groups related to quadratic fields. Early results about permutation groups were obtained by Lagrange, Ruffini, and Abel in their quest for general solutions of polynomial equations of high degree. Évariste Galois coined the term "group" and established a connection, now known as Galois theory, between the nascent theory of groups and field theory. In geometry, groups first became important in projective geometry and, later, non-Euclidean geometry. Felix Klein's Erlangen program proclaimed group theory to be the organizing principle of geometry. Galois, in the 1830s, was the first to employ groups to determine the solvability of polynomial equations. Arthur Cayley and Augustin Louis Cauchy pushed these investigations further by creating the

This is a document about Outgroup (cladistics)
  Although the concept of outgroups has been in use from the earliest days of cladistics, the term "outgroup" is thought to have been coined in the early 1970s at the American Museum of Natural History. Prior to the advent of the term, various other terms were used by evolutionary biologists, including "exgroup", "related group", and "outside groups".

This is a document about Cult
  Sociologist Max Weber (1864–1920) found that cults based on charismatic leadership often follow the routinization of charisma. The concept of a cult as a sociological classification, however, was introduced in 1932 by American sociologist Howard P. Becker as an expansion of German theologian Ernst Troeltsch's church–sect typology. Troeltsch's aim was to distinguish between three main types of religious behaviour: churchly, sectarian, and mystical. Becker further bisected Troeltsch's first two categories: church was split into ecclesia and denomination; and sect into sect and cult. Like Troeltsch's "mystical religion", Becker's cult refers to small religious groups that lack in organization and emphasize the private nature of personal beliefs. Later sociological formulations built on

This is a document about Herd behavior
  The philosophers Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche were among the first to criticize what they referred to as "the crowd" (Kierkegaard) and "herd morality" and the "herd instinct" (Nietzsche) in human society. Modern psychological and economic research has identified herd behavior in humans to explain the phenomenon of large numbers of people acting in the same way at the same time. The British surgeon Wilfred Trotter popularized the "herd behavior" phrase in his book, Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War (1914). In The Theory of the Leisure Class, Thorstein Veblen explained economic behavior in terms of social influences such as "emulation," where some members of a group mimic other members of higher

This is a document about Collective intelligence
  group's ability to perform a wide range of tasks. Definition, operationalization and statistical methods are derived from g. Similarly as g is highly interrelated with the concept of IQ, this measurement of collective intelligence can be interpreted as intelligence quotient for groups (Group-IQ) even though the score is not a quotient per se. Causes for c and predictive validity are investigated as well. Writers who have influenced the idea of collective intelligence include Francis Galton, Douglas Hofstadter (1979), Peter Russell (1983), Tom Atlee (1993), Pierre Lévy (1994), Howard Bloom (1995), Francis Heylighen (1995), Douglas Engelbart, Louis Rosenberg, Cliff Joslyn, Ron Dembo, Gottfried Mayer-Kress (2003), Geoff Mulgan

This is a document about Cultivated plant taxonomy
  As early as the 5th century BCE the Greek philosopher Hippo expressed the opinion that cultigens (as we call them now) were produced from wild plants as the result of the care bestowed on them by man, a revolutionary view at a time when they were regarded as the special creation and gift of the gods. In devising ways of classifying organisms the philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BCE) established the important idea of a fundamentum divisionis — the principle that groups can be progressively subdivided. This has been assumed in biological classification ever since and is congruent with the relatively recent idea of evolution as

This is a document about Group dynamics
  p. 7). (The proposition remains questionable, since modern biologists and game theorists do look to explain the 'structural laws of the whole' in terms of 'the way the elements fit together'.) As a field of study, group dynamics has roots in both psychology and sociology. Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920), credited as the founder of experimental psychology, had a particular interest in the psychology of communities, which he believed possessed phenomena (human language, customs, and religion) that could not be described through a study of the individual. On the sociological side, Émile Durkheim (1858–1917), who was influenced by Wundt, also recognized collective

This is a document about Elective Affinities
  Elective Affinities is supposed to be the first work to model human relationships as chemical reactions or chemical processes since the aphorism of the classical Greek philosopher Empedocles: "people who love each other mix like water and wine; people who hate each other segregate like water and oil." The term "elective affinities" is based on the older notion of chemical affinities. In the late 19th century, German sociologist Max Weber, who had read the works of Goethe at the age of 14, used Goethe's conception of human "elective affinities" to formulate a large part of sociology. In early nineteenth century chemistry, the phrase "elective affinities"

This is a document about Social theory
  At the turn of the 20th century, the first of German sociologists, including Max Weber and Georg Simmel, developed sociological antipositivism. The field may be broadly recognized as an amalgam of three modes of social scientific thought in particular; Durkheimian sociological positivism and structural functionalism, Marxist historical materialism and conflict theory, and Weberian antipositivism and verstehen critique. Another early modern theorist, Herbert Spencer (1820–1903), coined the term "survival of the fittest". Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923) and Pitirim A. Sorokin argued that "history goes in cycles," and presented the social cycle theory to illustrate their point. Ferdinand Tönnies (1855–1936) made community and society (Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, 1887)

This is a document about Mass movement
  and opinion currents, and then to mass and media society. One influential early text was the double essay on the herd instinct (1908) by British surgeon Wilfred Trotter. It also influenced the key concepts of the superego and identification in Massenpsychologie (1921) by Sigmund Freud, misleadingly translated as Group psychology. They are linked to ideas on sexual repression leading to rigid personalities, in the original Mass psychology of fascism (1933) by Freudo-Marxist Wilhelm Reich (not to be confused with its totally revised 1946 American version). This then rejoined ideas formulated by the Frankfurt School and Theodor Adorno, ultimately leading to a major American study of the authoritarian personality (1950), as a basis for xenophobia and anti-Semitism. Another early theme was the relationship between masses and elites, both outside and within such movements (Gaetano Mosca, Vilfredo Pareto, Robert Michels, Moisey Ostrogorski).

This is a document about Sociology of race and ethnic relations
  Max Weber laid the foundations for a micro-sociology of ethnic relations beginning in 1906. Weber argued that biological traits could not be the basis for group foundation unless they were conceived as shared characteristics. It was this shared perception and common customs that create and distinguish one ethnicity from another. This differs from the views of many of his contemporaries who believed that an ethnic group was formed from biological similarities alone apart from social perception of membership in a group.

This is a document about Group selection
  Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution in his book, Origin of Species. Darwin also made the first suggestion of group selection in The Descent of Man that the evolution of groups could affect the survival of individuals. He wrote, "If one man in a tribe... invented a new snare or weapon, the tribe would increase in number, spread, and supplant other tribes. In a tribe thus rendered more numerous there would always be a rather better chance of the birth of other superior and inventive members." Once Darwinism had been accepted in the modern synthesis of the mid-twentieth century, animal behavior was glibly explained with unsubstantiated hypotheses about survival value, which was largely taken for granted. The naturalist

This is a document about Culture
  Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) formulated an individualist definition of "enlightenment" similar to the concept of bildung: "Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity." He argued that this immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think independently. Against this intellectual cowardice, Kant urged: Sapere Aude, "Dare to be wise!" In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality. Moreover, Herder proposed a collective form of Bildung: "For Herder, Bildung was the totality of experiences that provide a coherent

The concept of ingroups and outgroups was first studied psychologically by Henri Tajfel and his colleagues in the late 1950s. However, the idea of groups having distinct identities and behaviors can be traced back to the works of Gustave Le Bon in the late 19th century.


Question: what group came to power because of the russian revolution of 1917

Answer: Bolsheviks

This is a document about Russian Revolution
 with the Bolshevik leaders signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in March 1918. To further secure the new state, the Cheka was established which functioned as a revolutionary security service that sought to weed out and punish those considered to be "enemies of the people" in campaigns consciously modeled on similar events during the French Revolution. Soon after, civil war erupted among the "Reds" (Bolsheviks), the "Whites" (counter-revolutionaries), the independence movements and the non-Bolshevik socialists. It continued for several years, during which the Bolsheviks defeated both the Whites and all rival socialists and thereafter reconstituted themselves as the Communist

This is a document about Anti-Bolshevik propaganda
 Anti-Bolshevik propaganda Anti-Bolshevik propaganda was created in opposition to the events on the Russian political scene. The Bolsheviks were members of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party which came to power during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution in 1917. The word "Bolshevik" (большевик) means "one of the majority" in Russian and is derived from the word "большинство" (transliteration: "bol'shinstvo", see also Romanization of Russian) which means "majority" in English. The group was founded at the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party when Vladimir Lenin’s followers gained majority on the party’s central committee

This is a document about Anarchism in Russia
 to resurface in Russia until 1917. In 1917, Peter Kropotkin returned to Petrograd, where he helped Alexander Kerensky's Russian Provisional Government to formulate policies. He curtailed his activity when the Bolsheviks came to power. Following the abdication of Czar Nicholas II in February 1917 and the subsequent creation of a Provisional Government, many Russian anarchists joined the Bolsheviks in campaigning for further revolution. Since the repression after the Revolution of 1905, new anarchist organizations had been slowly and quietly growing in Russia, and in 1917 saw a new opportunity to end state power. Though within the next year they would

This is a document about Russian Revolution
 Russian Provisional Government failed. This, in part, triggered the political transition of the October Revolution and the Civil War that followed in its aftermath. The Bolsheviks executed the tsar and his family on 16 July 1918. In early March, the Provisional Government placed Nicholas and his family under house arrest in the Alexander Palace at Tsarskoye Selo, south of Petrograd. In August 1917 the Kerensky government evacuated the Romanovs to Tobolsk in the Urals, to protect them from the rising tide of revolution. However, Kerensky lost control after the Bolsheviks came to power in October 1917, and the conditions of

This is a document about Bolsheviks
 Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks, or Reds, came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and founded the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). With the Reds defeating the Whites and others during the Russian Civil War of 1917–1922, the RSFSR became the chief constituent of the Soviet Union (USSR) in December 1922. The Bolsheviks, founded by Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov, were by 1905 a major organization consisting primarily of workers under a democratic internal hierarchy governed by the principle of democratic centralism, who considered themselves the leaders of the revolutionary working

This is a document about Türkmenabat
 backward Uzbek feudal khanate (later emirate) of Bukhara. When the Russian Empire started annexing Central Asian Turkestan, Āmul was surrendered to Russians by the Bukhara emirate, who later herself would entirely become a vassal of Russia and pledge allegiance to the Russian emperor. The modern city was founded in 1886, when Cossack Russians settled in Uralka in what is now the eastern part of Türkmenabat, naming their settlement "New-Chardjuy". The settlement here was necessary to complete the construction of the Trans-Caspian railway. After the revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks came into power in Russia, communists merged former khanates into

This is a document about Pontic Greeks
 affected Pontian Greeks, as well as Armenians, Assyrians and Maronites. In 1916 Trabzon itself fell to the forces of the Russian Empire, fomenting the idea of an independent Pontic state. As the Bolsheviks came to power with the October Revolution (7 November 1917), Russian forces withdrew from the region to take part in the Russian Civil War (1917–1923). In 1917–1922, there existed an unrecognized state by the name Republic of Pontus, led by Chrysanthus, Metropolitan of Trebizond. In 1917 Greece and the Entente powers considered the creation of a Hellenic autonomous state in Pontus, most likely as part of a

This is a document about Women in the Russian Revolution
 its approach to "the women question." The Bolsheviks had opposed any division of the working class, including separating men and women to put some focus specifically on women's issues. They thought men and women needed to work together with no division, and because of this, in the party's early days, there was no literature printed specifically targeting women, and the Bolsheviks refused to create a bureau for women workers. In 1917, they acquiesced to the demands of the Russian feminist movement and created the Women's Bureau. The Bolsheviks came to power with the idea of liberation of women and transformation

This is a document about Anti-Bolshevik propaganda
 south-western borderlands of the former Russian Empire, particularly in Finland and the Baltic States, and under the pro-German government in Ukraine in 1918. For security reasons, the postcards were usually transported by trains and distributed by hand. Anti-Bolshevik propaganda Anti-Bolshevik propaganda was created in opposition to the events on the Russian political scene. The Bolsheviks were members of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party which came to power during the October Revolution phase of the Russian Revolution in 1917. The word "Bolshevik" (большевик) means "one of the majority" in Russian and is derived from the word "большинство" (transliteration:

This is a document about Volin
 revived during the February Revolution of 1917. After his escape from arrest in 1907 he fled to France, where he came under the influence of Russian anarchists and joined that movement, a small group of Apollon Karelin, in 1911. He took part in the Russian Civil War, at first in the Ukrainian anarchist organization Nabat, then (from August 1919) in the army of Nestor Makhno. Arrested by the Bolsheviks in January 1920, he was released from prison along with other anarchists in October because of a treaty between the Soviet Union and Makhno's army. Rearrested a month later, he joined

This is a document about The ABC of Communism
 is traditionally dated to 25 October 1917 Julian calendar (7 November 1917 Gregorian calendar). It was the second phase of the overall Russian Revolution of 1917, after the February Revolution of the same year. The October Revolution overthrew the Russian Provisional Government and gave the power to the Soviets dominated by Bolsheviks. It was followed by the Russian Civil War (1917–1922) and the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922. The revolution was led by the Bolsheviks. Bolshevik armed forces began the takeover of government buildings on 24 October; however 25 October JC was the date when the Winter Palace

This is a document about Political commissar
 and troops, from tending towards the rivalrious political authorities. There were many examples of defiance and outspoken disobedience, when the troops killed or banished their commissars and switched sides, going Green. After the bolsheviks eliminated all their rivals and became the one and only political entity in the country, creating a one-party dictatorship, the commissarship remained rather a relic. An early kind of political commissars arose already during the February Revolution 1917 as the Ispolkom issued the controversial Order no 1. As the Bolsheviks came to power through the October Revolution 1917, and as the Russian Civil War began, Trotsky

This is a document about All-Russian Congress of Soviets
 or local authorities of self-government. Bolsheviks have seen in them the authority with help of which they could install in the country their dictatorship. In 1905 Vladimir Lenin noted that in political relation the Soviet of workers deputies should be viewed as kernel (germ) of provisional revolutionary government. In 1917 Vladimir Lenin in his April theses came up with famous slogan "All power to the Soviets!". Following the February Revolution, Lenin considered that in Russia existed dual power as interweaving of bourgeoisie power (Provisional Government) and power of revolutionary masses (soviets). All other Russian political parties considered soviets as temporary

This is a document about Tobolsk
 birthplace Pokrovskoye. In March 1917, the February Revolution saw the end of the Russian Empire with the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, and in August the new Provisional Government evacuated the imperial family and their retinue to Tobolsk to live in relative luxury in the former house of the Governor-General. The October Revolution three months later saw the beginning of the Russian Civil War, and the Bolsheviks quickly came to power in Tobolsk. After troops of the opposing White Army approached the city in the spring of 1918, the Bolsheviks moved the imperial family west to Yekaterinburg where they were

This is a document about Proletkult
 which emphasizes the tension between that organization and state authorities. The February Revolution of 1917 which overthrew the Tsarist regime came comparatively easily. So, too, did the October Revolution which followed, events which overthrew the Russian Provisional Government of Alexander Kerensky and brought Lenin and the Bolsheviks to the seat of power. The Russian Civil War was another matter altogether — a long and brutal struggle which strained every sinew. The radical intelligentsia of Russia was mobilized by these events. Anatoly Lunacharsky, who had briefly broken with Lenin and the Bolshevik Party to become a newspaper correspondent in France and

This is a document about Social democracy
 minister in Prime Minister Asquith's war government. After the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia (not to be confused with the October Revolution) in which the Tsarist regime in Russia was overthrown, MacDonald visited the Russian Provisional Government in June 1917, seeking to persuade Russia to oppose the war and seek peace. His efforts to unite the Russian Provisional Government against the war failed after Russia fell back into political violence resulting in the October Revolution in which the Bolsheviks led Vladimir Lenin's rise to power. Though MacDonald critically responded to the Bolsheviks' political violence and rise to power by

This is a document about Vladimir Nabokov
 father's campaigns against despotism and staunch opposition to capital punishment. Nabokov was a self-proclaimed "White Russian", and was, from its inception, a strong opponent of the Soviet government that came to power following the Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917. In a poem he wrote as a teenager in 1917, he described Lenin's Bolsheviks as "grey rag-tag people". Throughout his life, Nabokov would remain committed to the classical liberal political philosophy of his father, and equally opposed Tsarist autocracy, communism and fascism. Nabokov's father Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov was the most outspoken defender of Jewish rights in the Russian Empire, continuing in

This is a document about Repudiation of debt at the Russian Revolution
 Tsarist Russia had been preparing for war for a long time. Military spending was enormous and was financially catastrophic for the Russian government. Between the beginning of the war and Bolsheviks’ accession to power, the debt soared to £ 3,385 million, about 3.5 times what it had been. Furthermore, the Tsar’s participation in the First World War caused 3,300,000 deaths in Russia between 1914 and February 1917: 1,800,000 soldiers and 1,500,000 civilians. Thus, the burden of the war finally caused a complete collapse of the economy and a change in the political system. On February 17 1917, the Tsar Nicholas

This is a document about Soviet Union
 1989, with 80% of the population living in the western, European part of the country. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks led by Vladimir Lenin overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, the Soviet Union was formed by the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR which legalized the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian and Byelorussian republics that had occurred from 1918. Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s.

This is a document about Russian battleship Potemkin
 Zecca or Lucien Nonguet (or both), was the first film to depict the mutiny, preceding Eisenstein's far more famous film by 20 years. Filmed shortly after the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War of 1917–22, with the derelict battleship "Dvenadsat Apostolov" standing in for the broken-up "Potemkin", Eisenstein recast the mutiny into a predecessor of the October Revolution of 1917 that swept the Bolsheviks to power. He emphasized their role, and implied that the mutiny failed because Matushenko and the other leaders were not better Bolsheviks. Eisenstein made other changes to dramatize the story, ignoring the major fire that

The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, came to power in Russia after the Russian Revolution of 1917. They established the Soviet Union in December 1922.